Để quy tụ tài năng trí thức văn nghệ sĩ

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <title></title> <style type="text/css"></style></div> <div class="style1"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span id="ctl01_chCenterLeft_ctl03_lblHeadline" style="font-weight: bold;">&#272&#7875 quy t&#7909 t&agrave;i n&#259ng tr&iacute; th&#7913c v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297</span>&nbsp; </span> </span></span> <table cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" border="0" align="left" width="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="style1"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <img align="left" alt="" id="ctl01_chCenterLeft_ctl03_imgAvatar" src="http://tuyengiao.vn/Images/Story.axd?ID=119" style="border: 1px solid Black; margin-right: 8px;" /></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 2px;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <br /> </span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div class="style1"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span id="ctl01_chCenterLeft_ctl03_lblSource" class="text" style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"> </span> <span id="ctl01_chCenterLeft_ctl03_lblTeaser" class="text" style="font-weight: bold;"> </span></span></div> &nbsp;<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tr&iacute; th&#7913c l&agrave; t&#7847ng l&#7899p ng&#432&#7901i chuy&ecirc;n l&agrave;m vi&#7879c b&#7857ng lao &#273&#7897ng tr&iacute; &oacute;c v&agrave; c&oacute; tri th&#7913c chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n c&#7847n thi&#7871t trong c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c s&aacute;ng t&#7841o: khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i, khoa h&#7885c t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879, th&ocirc;ng th&#432&#7901ng c&oacute; h&#7885c v&#7845n v&agrave; b&#7857ng c&#7845p t&#7915 c&#7917 nh&acirc;n tr&#7903 l&ecirc;n, c&oacute; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng th&#7921c ti&#7877n &iacute;t nh&#7845t c&#361ng t&#7915 tr&ecirc;n - d&#432&#7899i m&#432&#7901i n&#259m(1).</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7847ng l&#7899p tr&iacute; th&#7913c c&oacute; nhi&#7873u c&#7845p &#273&#7897: c&oacute; b&#7897 ph&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; tinh hoa, c&ograve;n &#273&#7841i b&#7897 ph&#7853n d&ugrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c v&agrave; t&agrave;i n&#259ng kh&aacute;c nhau, ph&#7849m ch&#7845t v&agrave; c&#7889ng hi&#7871n x&atilde; h&#7897i kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889ng nhau, nh&#432ng t&#7845t c&#7843 h&#7885 &#273&#7873u c&oacute; m&#7897t l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng chung: ph&#7909ng s&#7921 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, ph&#7909c v&#7909 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </p> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></div> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: justify;" class="style1"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&igrave; v&#7853y, c&oacute; th&#7875 n&oacute;i: Tr&iacute; th&#7913c l&agrave; linh h&#7891n c&#7911a v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Tr&iacute; th&#7913c v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 l&agrave; m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&#7911a gi&#7899i tr&iacute; th&#7913c n&oacute;i chung. Trong h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;n n&#259m d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7919 n&#432&#7899c, gi&#7899i tr&iacute; th&#7913c khoa h&#7885c, v&#259n h&oacute;a &#273&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; h&#7871t s&#7913c quan tr&#7885ng trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ch&#7845n h&#432ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. Kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ng&#7851u nhi&ecirc;n m&agrave; nh&agrave; b&aacute;c h&#7885c L&ecirc; Qu&iacute; &#272&ocirc;n qu&#7843 quy&#7871t: &ldquo;phi tr&iacute; b&#7845t h&#432ng&rdquo;(2). T&#7915 ng&agrave;y c&oacute; &#272&#7843ng, nh&#7845t l&agrave; t&#7915 khi gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&#7873 tay nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng quy&#7871t s&aacute;ch h&agrave;o ph&oacute;ng, tr&#7885ng d&#7909ng, bi&#7879t &#273&atilde;i nh&#7919ng tr&iacute; th&#7913c nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh d&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 c&#361 ho&#7863c t&#7915 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c TBCN song song vi&#7879c t&#7841o m&#7897t t&#7847ng l&#7899p tr&iacute; th&#7913c XHCN lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n trung th&agrave;nh v&#7899i l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng &#272&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; CNXH. Ngay t&#7915 b&#7845y gi&#7901, Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i: &ldquo;N&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; c&#7847n ph&#7843i ki&#7871n thi&#7871t. Ki&#7871n thi&#7871t c&#7847n ph&#7843i c&oacute; nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i. Trong s&#7889 hai m&#432&#417i tri&#7879u &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o ch&#7855c kh&ocirc;ng thi&#7871u ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; t&agrave;i, c&oacute; &#273&#7913c&rdquo;(3). Trong b&#7889i c&#7843nh ti&#7873n C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a <i>&#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng v&#259n h&oacute;a n&#259m 1943</i>, m&#7897t &#273&#7897i ng&#361 tr&iacute; th&#7913c v&#259n h&oacute;a, v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nhi&#7873u c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh, t&aacute;c ph&#7849m ph&#7909c v&#7909 hai cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; h&#417n 30 n&#259m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CNXH. Kh&#7849u hi&#7879u: V&igrave; T&#7893 Qu&#7889c, v&igrave; CNXH l&agrave; l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u su&#7889t &#273&#7901i c&#7911a gi&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 n&#432&#7899c ta. Trong giai &#273o&#7841n &#273&#7847u c&#7911a kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&agrave; ki&#7871n qu&#7889c, c&ocirc;ng lao &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p c&#7911a gi&#7899i tr&iacute; th&#7913c v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh bi&#7875u d&#432&#417ng trong b&agrave;i n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n t&#7841i l&#7877 b&#7871 m&#7841c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i v&#259n ngh&#7879 to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 II (1957): &ldquo;C&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#259n ngh&#7879 &#273&#7873u c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng v&#7899i C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, v&#7899i Kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, v&#7899i X&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&hellip; Th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch tuy c&oacute; nhi&#7873u, nh&#432ng thi&#7871u s&oacute;t c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t...&rdquo;(4).<br /> <br /> Nh&igrave;n chung, tr&iacute; th&#7913c v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 c&oacute; tinh th&#7847n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c cao, &yacute; th&#7913c d&acirc;n t&#7897c s&acirc;u s&#7855c, mang c&#7889t c&aacute;ch c&#7911a &ldquo;k&#7867 s&#297&rdquo; hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, nh&#7841y c&#7843m v&#7899i c&aacute;i m&#7899i, lu&ocirc;n quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n s&#7889 ph&#7853n con ng&#432&#7901i v.v&hellip; nh&#432ng &#7903 h&#7885 c&#361ng c&oacute; nhi&#7873u khuy&#7871t t&#7853t, th&#7853m ch&iacute; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng khuy&#7871t t&#7853t b&#7855t ngu&#7891n t&#7915 c&aacute; t&iacute;nh, t&#7915 &#273&#7863c th&ugrave; ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p, cho n&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng d&#7877 s&#7917a ch&#7919a. Tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng &ldquo;kh&oacute; &#7903&rdquo;, nh&#7919ng c&acirc;u n&oacute;i l&#7841 tai (trung ng&ocirc;n ngh&#7883ch nh&#297), nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i th&#432&#7901ng bu&ocirc;ng c&acirc;u: &ldquo;c&oacute; t&agrave;i th&igrave; c&oacute; t&#7853t&rdquo;, nh&#432ng c&#361ng c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i, t&agrave;i ch&#432a th&#7845y &#273&acirc;u, m&agrave; t&#7853t &#273&atilde; hi&#7875n hi&#7879n. Th&aacute;i &#273&#7897 c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i b&#7843o tr&#7907 ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t (qu&#7843n l&yacute;, t&#7893 ch&#7913c) l&agrave; c&#7847n l&#7855ng nghe, t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng, gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905, &#7913ng x&#7917 t&#7871 nh&#7883. L&ograve;ng bao dung, t&acirc;m &#273&#7897 l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 l&agrave; m&#7897t t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng cho nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; qu&#7843n l&yacute; h&ocirc;m nay. Theo kh&#7843o s&aacute;t c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i, t&#7915 ng&agrave;y B&aacute;c H&#7891 g&#7863p g&#7905 v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i v&#259n ngh&#7879 l&#7847n th&#7913 II cho &#273&#7871n khi Ng&#432&#7901i &#273i xa, nh&#7919ng l&#7901i khuy&ecirc;n v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 v&#7873 cu&#7897c s&#7889ng v&agrave; v&#7873 s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, tuy c&aacute;ch di&#7877n &#273&#7841t c&oacute; kh&aacute;c nhau nh&#432ng &#273&#7873u nh&#7845n m&#7841nh ba &#273i&#7873u c&#7889t l&otilde;i:</span></span></div> </span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Ph&#7843i h&#7885c t&#7853p, ph&#7843i trau d&#7891i t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, trau d&#7891i ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t;</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></div> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Ph&#7843i &#273i s&acirc;u v&agrave;o qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, &#273i s&aacute;t s&#7921 th&#7921c;</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </p> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></div> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Ph&#7843i trau d&#7891i &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; &#273&#7913c khi&ecirc;m t&#7889n.</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </p> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7875 gi&uacute;p tr&iacute; th&#7913c v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 th&#7921c hi&#7879n ba &#273i&#7873u c&#7889t l&otilde;i n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n c&#361ng l&agrave; ba nhi&#7879m v&#7909 l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch, c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c h&#7919u quan v&#7873 v&#259n h&oacute;a, v&#259n ngh&#7879 v&agrave; &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a, v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 c&#7847n l&#7845y vi&#7879c qui t&#7909 t&agrave;i n&#259ng l&agrave;m tr&#7885ng, m&agrave; vi&#7879c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n, s&#7917 d&#7909ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 hi&#7873n n&#259ng l&agrave; nh&#7919ng h&#7857ng s&#7889 c&ograve;n vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, c&#417 ch&#7871, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch, t&#7893 ch&#7913c, &#273&atilde;i ng&#7897, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 nhu&#7853n b&uacute;t, kinh ph&iacute; &#273&#7847u t&#432 s&aacute;ng t&aacute;c v.v&hellip; &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; nh&#7919ng bi&#7871n s&#7889, b&#7903i ch&uacute;ng c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c thay &#273&#7893i t&ugrave;y theo giai &#273o&#7841n l&#7883ch s&#7917.</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></div> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ai c&#361ng c&oacute; th&#7875 ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n t&agrave;i n&#259ng. Ph&#7843i l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i h&#7919u &#273&#7913c, h&#7919u t&agrave;i m&#7899i c&oacute; s&#7913c c&aacute;m d&#7895, thu h&uacute;t ng&#432&#7901i t&agrave;i. Th&#7901i phong ki&#7871n, c&aacute;c vua &#273&#7901i Nguy&#7877n r&#7845t quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c chi&ecirc;u t&#7853p hi&#7873n t&agrave;i. Vua Minh M&#7841ng lo l&#7855ng khi nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i ch&#432a &#273&#432&#7907c qui t&#7909, &#273&atilde; h&#7887i c&aacute;c &#273&igrave;nh th&#7847n: &ldquo;Tr&#7851m lo ch&#7845n h&#432ng v&#259n gi&aacute;o m&agrave; sao nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i &iacute;t th&#7871?&rdquo;. T&#7921 &#272&#7913c vi&#7871t: &ldquo;Nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i l&agrave; c&#7897i g&#7889c &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m ch&iacute;nh s&#7921, mu&#7889n ch&#7881nh l&yacute; ch&iacute;nh s&#7921, t&#7845t ph&#7843i c&#7847n nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i&rdquo;. Tr&#432&#7899c &#273&oacute;, vua Thi&#7879u Tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; ban h&agrave;nh d&#7909: &ldquo;C&#7847n t&igrave;m nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#7849n d&#7853t, s&#417 s&oacute;t ng&#432&#7901i hi&#7873n &#7903 ch&#7889n th&ocirc;n qu&ecirc;&rdquo;. &#272&#7911 bi&#7871t, vi&#7879c cai tr&#7883 d&acirc;n th&#7901i n&agrave;o c&#361ng v&#7853y, &#273&#7873u l&#7845y vi&#7879c d&ugrave;ng hi&#7873n t&agrave;i l&agrave;m g&#7889c. Th&#7901i hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, c&#7889 Th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng Ph&#7841m V&#259n &#272&#7891ng, m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng h&#7885c tr&ograve; xu&#7845t s&#7855c c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, l&agrave; nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7845p cao c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913c th&#432&#7901ng tr&#7921c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n t&agrave;i n&#259ng. &#272&#7871n v&#7899i gi&#7899i tr&iacute; th&#7913c v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297, &ocirc;ng th&#432&#7901ng nh&#7855c &#273&#7871n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n l&agrave; ph&#7843i t&#7841o cho t&#7915ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&aacute;i g&igrave; &#273&oacute; ri&ecirc;ng, m&#7897t c&aacute; t&iacute;nh s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, m&#7897t b&#7843n l&#297nh ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t, m&#7897t phong c&aacute;ch &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o, b&#7903i ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; s&#7921 s&#7843n xu&#7845t h&agrave;ng lo&#7841t. &ocirc;ng vi&#7871t: &ldquo;M&#7897t thi&ecirc;n t&agrave;i, m&#7897t kh&#7843 n&#259ng l&#7899n m&agrave; m&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n th&#7845y, kh&ocirc;ng ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n, kh&ocirc;ng gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 th&igrave; r&#7845t c&oacute; th&#7875 thi&ecirc;n t&agrave;i &#273&oacute; s&#7869 mai m&#7897t &#273i. Ta c&#7847n ph&#7843i ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n t&agrave;i n&#259ng tr&#7867, m&#7899i, g&#7855n b&oacute; v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng h&#417n ai h&#7871t, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; t&#432&#417ng lai&rdquo;.</span></span></p> </span></p> </p> </span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">C&ograve;n nh&#7899 c&aacute;ch &#273&acirc;y g&#7847n b&#7889n m&#432&#417i n&#259m, khi cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c &#273ang &#7903 v&agrave;o giai &#273o&#7841n quy&#7871t li&#7879t, cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &#273&#7847y r&#7851y kh&oacute; kh&#259n, nh&#432ng nh&#7901 t&#7847m nh&igrave;n t&#432&#417ng lai r&#7897ng m&#7903, n&#259ng l&#7921c d&#7921 b&aacute;o t&agrave;i t&igrave;nh v&#7853n n&#432&#7899c, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta v&#7851n ra quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Vi&#7879n Ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t (1971) v&agrave; T&#7841p ch&iacute; Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t (1973) nh&#7857m &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o m&#7897t &#273&#7897i ng&#361 chuy&ecirc;n gia t&agrave;i n&#259ng cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&#7845n h&#432ng v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. V&agrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871, ch&#7881 v&agrave;i n&#259m sau, l&#7901i d&#7921 b&aacute;o &#273&oacute; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh hi&#7879n th&#7921c. Trong hai th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n &#273&#7847u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, Vi&#7879n v&agrave; T&#7841p ch&iacute; &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh trung t&acirc;m &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t tr&iacute; th&#7913c B&#7855c - Nam, ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&#259n h&oacute;a h&#7885c, ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t h&#7885c. Nhi&#7873u tr&iacute; th&#7913c &#7903 c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i, khoa h&#7885c t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n v&agrave; Vi&#7879t ki&#7873u &#273&#7873u &#273&#432&#7907c t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng m&#7901i c&#7897ng t&aacute;c. T&#7915 b&#7845y gi&#7901, T&#7841p ch&iacute; Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t (nay l&agrave; V&#259n h&oacute;a - ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t) &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh mi&#7873n &ldquo;&#273&#7845t l&agrave;nh&rdquo;. Ch&#7881 xin n&ecirc;u m&#7897t tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7907p gi&aacute;o s&#432 T&#7915 Chi l&agrave;m v&iacute; d&#7909: Tr&#432&#7899c khi v&#7873 c&#417 quan l&yacute; lu&#7853n n&agrave;y, &ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; ph&#7843i v&#7845t v&#7843 di chuy&#7875n c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c qua m&#7845y c&#417 quan trong kho&#7843ng n&#259m n&#259m g&igrave; &#273&oacute;. C&ograve;n &#7903 T&#7841p ch&iacute;, th&igrave; &ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; g&#7855n b&oacute; t&#7915 n&#259m 1971 cho &#273&#7871n cu&#7889i &#273&#7901i, kho&#7843ng m&#432&#7901i t&aacute;m n&#259m.</span></span></div> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">B&#7845y gi&#7901, vi&#7879c n&acirc;ng b&#7853c l&#432&#417ng l&agrave; chuy&#7879n h&#7871t s&#7913c nhi&ecirc;u kh&ecirc;, ph&#7913c t&#7841p. Th&#7871 m&agrave; &#7903 ng&agrave;nh v&#259n h&oacute;a, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Vi&#7879n, T&#7841p ch&iacute; m&#7841nh d&#7841n &#273&#7873 ngh&#7883 gi&aacute;o s&#432 T&#7915 Chi l&ecirc;n ba b&#7853c l&#432&#417ng. &#272&#7873 ngh&#7883 &#273&#432&#7907c B&#7897 tr&#432&#7903ng V&#259n h&oacute;a th&#7901i &#273&oacute;, nh&agrave; v&#259n Tr&#7847n V&#259n Ph&aacute;c, ch&#7845p nh&#7853n v&agrave; ra quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh. Th&#7853t tuy&#7879t v&#7901i! B&#7903i hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng &#273&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; s&#7921 bi&#7879t &#273&atilde;i m&#7897t t&agrave;i n&#259ng, tr&#7843 l&#7841i c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng cho ng&#432&#7901i b&#7883 thi&#7879t th&ograve;i, m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897t ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, kh&aacute;ch quan trong vi&#7879c &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; c&aacute;n b&#7897 khoa h&#7885c, v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297. &#272&#7871n n&#259m 2002, v&#7899i vi&#7879c l&#7853p h&#7891 s&#417 v&agrave; &#273&#7873 c&#7917 c&#7911a T&#7841p ch&iacute; V&#259n h&oacute;a ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t v&agrave; H&#7897i v&#259n ngh&#7879 d&acirc;n gian, c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh v&#7873 d&acirc;n t&#7897c h&#7885c, v&#7873 m&#7929 thu&#7853t c&#7893 truy&#7873n c&#7911a c&#7889 gi&aacute;o s&#432 T&#7915 Chi &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7863ng Gi&#7843i th&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh (&#273&#7907t hai).</span></span></p> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">S&#7899m h&#417n m&#7897t &iacute;t, v&agrave;o gi&#7919a nh&#7919ng n&#259m 60 (th&#7871 k&#7927 XX), tr&ecirc;n T&#7841p ch&iacute; V&#259n h&#7885c th&#7845y &#273&#259ng b&agrave;i vi&#7871t v&#7873 t&#7853p th&#417 H&#432&#417ng c&acirc;y - B&#7871p l&#7917a c&#7911a hai t&aacute;c gi&#7843: L&#432u Quang V&#361 v&agrave; B&#7857ng Vi&#7879t do nh&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh Ho&agrave;i Thanh - ng&#432&#7901i v&#7889n r&#7845t c&#7849n tr&#7885ng trong nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; v&#259n ngh&#7879 - ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n v&agrave; khen ng&#7907i; nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c l&agrave;m v&agrave; l&#7901i &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7911a hai nh&agrave; th&#417 l&#7899n T&#7889 H&#7919u v&agrave; Xu&acirc;n Di&#7879u v&#7873 t&agrave;i th&#417 th&#7847n &#273&#7891ng Tr&#7847n &#272&#259ng Khoa&hellip; &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m cho nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i trong gi&#7899i ng&#7905 ng&agrave;ng, vi&#7879c g&igrave; m&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#259n b&#7853c th&#7847y l&#7841i &#273i quan t&acirc;m nh&#7919ng hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng nh&#7887 nh&#7863t (!?). V&#7873 sau, c&#7843 ba nh&agrave; v&#259n &#273&#7873u tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng t&agrave;i n&#259ng th&#7921c s&#7921. Vi&#7879c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889 truy&#7879n ng&#7855n T&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 h&#432u c&#7911a Nguy&#7877n Huy Thi&#7879p v&agrave;o n&#259m 1987 do nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; v&#259n ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch b&aacute;o V&#259n ngh&#7879 th&#7901i &#273&oacute; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n l&agrave; m&#7897t hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng &#273&aacute;ng &#273&#432&#7907c bi&#7875u d&#432&#417ng (xem th&ecirc;m b&agrave;i Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i in Nguy&#7877n Huy Thi&#7879p c&#7911a Ng&ocirc; Ng&#7885c B&#7897i, s&#7889 13 ng&agrave;y 29-3-2008). Vi&#7879c l&agrave;m n&agrave;y c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a k&eacute;p: v&#7915a cho &#273&#259ng k&#7883p th&#7901i m&#7897t t&aacute;c ph&#7849m m&#7899i, v&#7899i gi&#7885ng &#273i&#7879u l&#7841 l&#7851m, ph&#7843n &aacute;nh m&#7897t hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng c&#7853p nh&#7853t trong x&atilde; h&#7897i th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7847u &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, v&#7915a ch&#7913ng t&#7887 b&#7843n l&#297nh c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i duy&#7879t b&agrave;i trong Ban bi&ecirc;n t&#7853p.</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">S&#7917 d&#7909ng nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i trong v&#259n ngh&#7879 ch&#7911 y&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; s&#7855p x&#7871p th&#7913 b&#7853c, ch&#7895 ng&#7891i trong c&aacute;c c&#417 quan qu&#7843n l&yacute; &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, H&#7897i s&aacute;ng t&#7841o m&agrave; ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&#7853t ch&#7845t, m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng v&#259n h&oacute;a &#273&#7875 v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 t&#7921 do s&aacute;ng t&#7841o T&aacute;c ph&#7849m v&agrave; T&aacute;c ph&#7849m &#273&oacute; v&#7915a l&agrave; l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p, v&#7915a l&agrave; c&acirc;u tr&#7843 l&#7901i ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c c&#7911a t&#7915ng nh&agrave; v&#259n ngh&#7879 tr&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng. Nguy&#7877n &#272&igrave;nh Thi l&agrave; nh&agrave; v&#259n n&#7893i ti&#7871ng &#7903 trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&#7843 &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7841n &#273&#7885c, b&#7841n nghe h&acirc;m m&#7897, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 v&igrave; &ocirc;ng l&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7897i nh&agrave; v&#259n nhi&#7873u kh&oacute;a, m&agrave; v&igrave; nh&#7901 nh&#7919ng trang ti&#7875u thuy&#7871t v&#7873 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, nh&#7919ng v&#7903 k&#7883ch g&acirc;y tranh lu&#7853n: Con nai &#273en, Nguy&#7877n Tr&atilde;i &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng Quan, nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i th&#417 v&#7873 &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &aacute;o v&#7843i, nh&#7919ng ca kh&uacute;c Di&#7879t ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t, Ng&#432&#7901i H&agrave;N&#7897i, v.v&hellip;</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">C&oacute; nhi&#7873u chuy&#7879n b&agrave;n v&#7873 m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng v&#259n h&oacute;a trong s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t. &#7902 &#273&acirc;y t&ocirc;i xin n&ecirc;u hai &#273i&#7875m v&#7873 &#7913ng x&#7917 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i tr&iacute; th&#7913c, v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297: T&igrave;nh v&agrave; l&yacute;, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i. N&oacute;i &#273&#7871n qui lu&#7853t c&#7911a v&#259n ngh&#7879, c&#7889 T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&atilde; coi l&agrave; qui lu&#7853t c&#7911a t&igrave;nh c&#7843m. Vi&#7879c &#7913ng x&#7917 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i t&#7915ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n tr&iacute; th&#7913c, v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 c&#361ng n&ecirc;n xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 t&igrave;nh c&#7843m, r&#7891i t&#7915 &#273&oacute; m&#7899i thuy&#7871t ph&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7857ng l&yacute;. C&oacute; khi l&yacute; ch&#432a th&#7853t th&ocirc;ng, nh&#432ng v&#7899i l&ograve;ng th&agrave;nh, &#273&#7913c khi&ecirc;m, t&igrave;nh c&#7843m ch&acirc;n th&agrave;nh, l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m trong s&aacute;ng th&igrave; s&#7921 vi&#7879c d&#7877 d&#7851n &#273&#7871n k&#7871t qu&#7843. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy Gi&aacute;p, nguy&ecirc;n U&#7927 vi&ecirc;n Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng nhi&#7873u kh&oacute;a, Th&#7913 tr&#432&#7903ng B&#7897 Gi&aacute;o d&#7909c trong t&#7853p h&#7891i k&yacute;: &#272&#7901i t&ocirc;i, nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u nghe, th&#7845y v&agrave; s&#7889ng c&oacute; k&#7875 l&#7841i r&#7857ng, v&agrave;o n&#259m 1963, tr&#432&#7899c l&uacute;c nh&#7853n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 m&#7899i, ch&#7913c B&iacute; th&#432 &#272&#7843ng &#273o&agrave;n V&#259n h&oacute;a, Th&#7913 tr&#432&#7903ng V&#259n h&oacute;a, &ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c B&aacute;c H&#7891 m&#7901i &#273&#7871n trao nhi&#7879m v&#7909 m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u B&aacute;c d&#7863n, &ocirc;ng nh&#7899 nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&acirc;u: &ldquo;G&#7863p nh&agrave; gi&aacute;o, ch&uacute; c&oacute; th&#7875 g&#7863p t&#7853p th&#7875 g&#7863p v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 ch&uacute; g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng t&#7915ng ng&#432&#7901i m&#7897t. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 ph&#7843i c&oacute; t&igrave;nh tr&#432&#7899c m&#7899i &#273&#432a h&#7885 v&agrave;o l&yacute;. V&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 g&oacute;p ph&#7847n r&#7845t nhi&#7873u v&agrave;o vi&#7879c &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o con ng&#432&#7901i&rdquo;(5). N&oacute;i t&#7899i c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i th&#432&#7901ng li&ecirc;n quan t&#7899i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; v&#259n ngh&#7879. D&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ta, quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a hai h&igrave;nh th&aacute;i &yacute; th&#7913c n&agrave;y l&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch x&atilde; h&#7897i. Ngh&#7879 s&#297 tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; ngh&#7879 s&#297, c&#7889ng hi&#7871n ch&#7911 y&#7871u c&#7911a anh (ch&#7883) ta l&agrave; t&aacute;c ph&#7849m. L&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p c&#7911a anh ta l&agrave; ph&#7909c v&#7909 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Ngh&#7879 s&#297 kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n nh&#7843y sang l&#297nh v&#7921c qu&#7843n l&yacute; h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh khi kh&ocirc;ng am hi&#7875u, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883. Ngh&#7879 s&#297 qu&aacute; say m&ecirc; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 th&igrave; khi ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o th&#432&#7901ng &#273&aacute;nh m&#7845t c&#7843m h&#7913ng, t&agrave;i n&#259ng. Ngh&#7879 s&#297 c&oacute; t&acirc;m l&yacute; kh&aacute;c, th&#432&#7901ng ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng theo t&acirc;m tr&#7841ng. Ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, nh&agrave; qu&#7843n l&yacute; v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7847n gi&agrave;nh th&igrave; gi&#7901 cho tr&iacute; th&#7913c v&agrave; c&#7843m th&#7909 th&#7849m m&#7929 kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n l&agrave;m thay ch&#7913c n&#259ng c&#7911a nh&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh, th&#7853m ch&iacute; n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c l&agrave;m, l&#7901i n&oacute;i g&acirc;y s&#7913c &eacute;p cho s&#7889 ph&#7853n t&aacute;c ph&#7849m, khi t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &#273ang &#7903 trong ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; c&ograve;n kh&aacute;c nhau. &#7902 c&aacute;c H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#259n ngh&#7879 Trung &#432&#417ng, H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng gi&#7843i th&#432&#7903ng qu&#7889c gia, H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng ch&#7913c danh khoa h&#7885c, danh hi&#7879u gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t, y h&#7885c v.v&hellip; c&#361ng c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c thay &#273&#7893i, c&#7843i t&#7893 &#273&#7875 &#273&#7841t m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#7889i v&#7899i t&agrave;i n&#259ng; t&agrave;i n&#259ng kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883 b&#7887 s&oacute;t. C&aacute;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n c&#7911a H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng &#273&#7841i b&#7897 ph&#7853n ph&#7843i l&agrave; nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a, v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u, c&oacute; &#273&#7913c, c&oacute; t&agrave;i. Khi c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c hi&#7879n, th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n s&#7921 may r&#7911i, h&#7841n ch&#7871 s&#7921 &#273&#7889 k&#7925, s&#7921 l&#7885c l&#7915a c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n h&#7897i &#273&#7891ng. C&aacute;c chu&#7849n m&#7921c b&igrave;nh b&#7847u c&#361ng c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c c&acirc;n nh&#7855c, c&oacute; thay &#273&#7893i theo giai &#273o&#7841n, c&oacute; t&iacute;nh &#273&#7871n t&iacute;nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a v&#7845n &#273&#7873, c&#7911a &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng &#273&#432&#7907c b&igrave;nh x&eacute;t; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t ph&#7843i t&iacute;nh &#273&#7871n hi&#7879u qu&#7843 x&atilde; h&#7897i. Trong khoa h&#7885c, v&#259n h&oacute;a v&agrave; c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, c&aacute;c t&agrave;i n&#259ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7911 &#273&#7883nh l&#7851n nhau. &#7902 &#273&oacute; c&oacute; &#273&#7911 ch&#7895 cho m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i, mi&#7877n h&#7885 c&oacute; t&agrave;i n&#259ng. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c, c&aacute;c c&#417 quan &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, H&#7897i s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &ldquo;b&agrave; &#273&#7905&rdquo; cho nh&#7919ng hi&#7873n t&agrave;i.</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i l&agrave; con ng&#432&#7901i, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; ngu&#7891n l&#7921c t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n v&ocirc; t&#7853n ch&#7881 bi&#7871t khai th&aacute;c. S&#7917 d&#7909ng t&agrave;i n&#259ng ph&#7843i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i b&#7843o v&#7879 t&agrave;i n&#259ng. Ng&#432&#7901i x&#432a n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Tri nh&acirc;n thi&#7879n nhi&#7879m&rdquo;, giao &#273&uacute;ng ng&#432&#7901i, &#273&uacute;ng vi&#7879c m&#7899i ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh xu&#7845t s&#7855c nhi&#7879m v&#7909, t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh &#273&#7875 ng&#432&#7901i t&agrave;i c&oacute; &#273&#7845t &ldquo;d&#7909ng v&otilde;&rdquo;. Tr&iacute; th&#7913c v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 m&#7855c n&#7907 x&atilde; h&#7897i, v&igrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#7847u t&#432 cho anh (ch&#7883) &#259n h&#7885c, t&#7921 do s&aacute;ng t&aacute;c; ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#361ng c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m v&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297, v&igrave; anh ta c&#7889ng hi&#7871n cho x&atilde; h&#7897i b&#7857ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849m. Tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o m&#7845y ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch sau &#273&acirc;y:</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- C&#417 c&#7845u l&#7841i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ti&#7873n l&#432&#417ng t&#432&#417ng x&#7913ng v&#7899i gi&aacute; tr&#7883 lao &#273&#7897ng m&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i tr&iacute; th&#7913c, v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 c&#7889ng hi&#7871n cho x&atilde; h&#7897i;</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Ti&#7873n nhu&#7853n b&uacute;t, th&ugrave; lao gi&#7843ng b&agrave;i ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n, thay &#273&#7893i theo t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh l&#432&#417ng - gi&aacute; - ti&#7873n c&#7911a t&#7915ng giai &#273o&#7841n l&#7883ch s&#7917</span></span></p> </span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- T&ocirc;n vinh, khen th&#432&#7903ng k&#7883p th&#7901i nh&#7919ng t&agrave;i n&#259ng; tr&aacute;nh ba khuy&#7871t t&#7853t th&#432&#7901ng m&#7855c ph&#7843i l&agrave;: b&#7887 s&oacute;t, kh&ocirc;ng c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng v&agrave; ch&#7881 &#273&#432&#7907c khen th&#432&#7903ng sau khi ng&#432&#7901i &#273&oacute; qua &#273&#7901i. </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">N&oacute;i chuy&#7879n b&#7843o v&#7879 t&agrave;i n&#259ng tr&iacute; th&#7913c, t&ocirc;i xin &ocirc;n l&#7841i m&#7897t k&#7927 ni&#7879m: Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&oacute; nhi&#7873u n&#259m l&agrave;m vi&#7879c v&#7899i nh&agrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n H&agrave; Xu&acirc;n Tr&#432&#7901ng, l&uacute;c &#273&oacute; Th&#7913 tr&#432&#7903ng B&#7897 V&#259n h&oacute;a ki&ecirc;m Vi&#7879n tr&#432&#7903ng Vi&#7879n ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t. Trong c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, &ocirc;ng th&#432&#7901ng quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&agrave; th&#7871 gi&#7899i quan c&#7911a v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297. Ngay t&#7915 n&#259m 1965, &ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng ki&#7871n gi&#7843i v&#7873 th&#7871 gi&#7899i quan th&ocirc;ng tho&aacute;ng h&#417n so v&#7899i l&yacute; thuy&#7871t &#7903 m&#7897t s&#7889 gi&aacute;o tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7841i h&#7885c. Th&#7871 gi&#7899i quan kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 b&oacute; h&#7865p trong nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, l&agrave;m nh&#432 v&#7853y l&agrave; t&#7921 b&oacute; m&igrave;nh. N&oacute; bao g&#7891m nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m ph&aacute;p l&yacute;, kinh t&#7871, tri&#7871t h&#7885c, m&#7929 h&#7885c, khoa h&#7885c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o v.v&hellip; V&#7899i l&ocirc; g&iacute;ch c&#7911a ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p m&#7903, v&#7899i th&aacute;i &#273&#7897 qu&iacute; tr&#7885ng t&agrave;i n&#259ng, v&#7873 sau kh&ocirc;ng l&acirc;u, H&agrave; Xu&acirc;n Tr&#432&#7901ng vi&#7871t nh&#7919ng l&#7901i t&ocirc;n vinh t&agrave;i n&#259ng ki&#7879t xu&#7845t c&#7911a nh&agrave; tri&#7871t h&#7885c Tr&#7847n &#272&#7913c Th&#7843o v&#7899i gi&#7885ng v&#259n &#273&#7847y x&uacute;c &#273&#7897ng: &ldquo;Tr&#7847n &#272&#7913c Th&#7843o l&agrave; nh&agrave; m&aacute;cx&iacute;t ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh, l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n ngo&agrave;i &#272&#7843ng. Trong cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y, th&#432&#7901ng g&#7863p &#273&acirc;u hay &#273&#7845y... ng&acirc;y th&#417 h&#7891n nhi&ecirc;n &#273&#7871n m&#7913c b&#7883 l&#7915a m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t. Nh&#432ng trong t&#432 duy tri&#7871t h&#7885c anh l&#7841i r&#7845t t&#7881nh t&aacute;o, r&#7845t trung th&#7921c v&#7899i m&igrave;nh, v&#7899i b&#7841n, v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c&rdquo;. Trong b&agrave;i vi&#7871t: Tr&#7847n &#272&#7913c Th&#7843o - ng&#432&#7901i t&#432 duy kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t m&#7879t, &ocirc;ng &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; cao tri th&#7913c uy&ecirc;n b&aacute;c v&#7873 nhi&#7873u m&#7863t c&#7911a nh&agrave; m&aacute;cx&iacute;t ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 con ng&#432&#7901i, nh&#7857m b&#7843o v&#7879 b&#7843n ch&#7845t nh&acirc;n v&#259n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c. Th&#7853t v&#7853y, n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7911 &#273&#7897 tr&iacute; tu&#7879 s&#7855c s&#7843o v&#7873 nhi&#7873u khuynh h&#432&#7899ng tri&#7871t h&#7885c ti&#7873n M&aacute;c, c&aacute;c tri&#7871t thuy&#7871t duy t&acirc;m, th&#7847n b&iacute; &#273ang &#7849n n&aacute;u trong m&#7885i ng&oacute;c ng&aacute;ch x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y, th&igrave; nh&agrave; tri&#7871t h&#7885c h&#7885 Tr&#7847n kh&oacute; th&#7855ng n&#7893i &ldquo;l&yacute; lu&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; con ng&#432&#7901i&rdquo; c&#7911a Louis Althusser v&agrave; quan &#273i&#7875m sai tr&aacute;i c&#7911a Lucien S&egrave;ve trong cu&#7889n: Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c v&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch.</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#7902 th&#7871 k&#7927 XXI, lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i &#273ang chung s&#7889ng kh&ocirc;ng d&#7877 d&agrave;ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng qui lu&#7853t ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7899i nh&#432: c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&ocirc;ng tin, to&agrave;n c&#7847u h&oacute;a, kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng, kinh t&#7871 tri th&#7913c v.v&hellip; T&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 to l&#7899n &#273&oacute; &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&#297 m&ocirc; ph&#7843i ch&uacute; &yacute; h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u &#273&#7871n con ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c.</span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify;">C&aacute;c v&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng l&#7847n th&#7913 VIII, IX, X &#273&#7873u l&#7845y con ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c, l&agrave; m&#7897t trong ba kh&acirc;u &#273&#7897t ph&aacute; &#273i v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a. Tr&iacute; th&#7913c, v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 l&agrave; m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&#7911a ngu&#7891n l&#7921c &#273&oacute;. N&#7871u ch&uacute;ng ta v&#7853n d&#7909ng kh&eacute;o nh&#7919ng h&#7857ng s&#7889 v&agrave; bi&#7871n s&#7889 trong qui t&#7909 t&agrave;i n&#259ng, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297, th&igrave; nh&#7919ng &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p c&#7911a h&#7885 s&#7869 l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u tr&iacute; tu&#7879 Vi&#7879t Nam, b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam - c&#417 s&#7903 v&agrave; ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a s&#7921 h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871./</p> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span> <ul> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <ul> <li class="style1"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>GS.VS H&#7891 S&#297 V&#7883nh</strong></span></span></li> </ul> </div> </ul> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><i>(1) B&#7857ng c&#7845p tuy quan tr&#7885ng, nh&#432ng v&#7851n ch&#432a &#273&#7911 c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; t&agrave;i n&#259ng. N&#259ng l&#7921c th&#7921c ti&#7877n hi&#7879u qu&#7843 x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; y&#7871u t&#7889 c&#7845u t&#7841o t&agrave;i n&#259ng. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871, m&#7897t s&#7889 ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; b&#7857ng c&#7845p cao, nh&#432ng c&#7889ng hi&#7871n th&#7845p, th&#7853m ch&iacute; r&#7845t &iacute;t t&aacute;c ph&#7849m. Ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i, nhi&#7873u v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 nh&#7901 s&#7921 t&#7921 h&#7885c th&#7921c ti&#7877n cu&#7897c s&#7889ng, &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nhi&#7873u t&aacute;c ph&#7849m xu&#7845t s&#7855c tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh nh&agrave; v&atilde;n, ngh&#7879 s&#297, nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u n&#7893i ti&#7871ng, th&#7853m ch&iacute; h&#7885 c&ograve;n bi&#7871t v&agrave;i ngo&#7841i ng&#7919 gi&#7887i.</i>&nbsp;</div> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p align="justify" style="text-align: justify;"><i>(2) &#7902 th&#7871 k&#7927 XVIII, L&ecirc; Qu&iacute; &#272&ocirc;n t&#7893ng k&#7871t: &ldquo;Phi c&ocirc;ng b&#7845t ph&uacute;, phi th&#432&#417ng b&#7845t ho&#7841t, phi n&ocirc;ng b&#7845t &#7893n, phi tr&iacute; b&#7845t h&#432ng&rdquo;. D&#7851n theo Ph&#7841m T&#7845t Dung (ch&#7911 bi&ecirc;n) Tr&iacute; th&#7913c Vi&#7879t Nam - Th&#7921c ti&#7877n v&agrave; tri&#7875n v&#7885ng. Nxb CTQG, H, 1995, tr.45.</i></p> </span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p align="justify" style="text-align: justify;"><i>(3) D&#7851n theo: Th&agrave;nh Duy: Vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a tr&iacute; th&#7913c trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam, Nxb KHXH, H, 2000, tr.717 trong t&#7853p V&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam, x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; con ng&#432&#7901i.</i></p> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p align="justify" style="text-align: justify;"><i>(4) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, Tuy&#7875n t&#7853p v&#259n h&#7885c, t.II, H, 1995, tr.333.</i></p> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p align="justify" style="text-align: justify;"><i>(5) D&#7851n theo H&agrave; Xu&acirc;n Tr&#432&#7901ng: Theo B&aacute;c m&#7899i m&#7897t ch&#7863ng &#273&#432&#7901ng, Nxb V&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, T&#7841p ch&iacute; VHNT, H, 2002, tr.125.</i></p> </span></span> <p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><em><strong>Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; Ban Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o Trung &#432&#417ng</strong></em> </span></span></p> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></div> </div> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> </meta> </div> </html>

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Agile Việt Nam
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