Cảm nhận về hai bài thơ chúc Tết năm Thìn của Bác Hồ

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;" class="tieude"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">C&#7843m nh&#7853n v&#7873 hai b&agrave;i th&#417 ch&uacute;c T&#7871t n&#259m Th&igrave;n c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891</span></span></strong></span></div> <div id="node-8502" class="node node-type-tintuc-anh clearfix"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-tomtat"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&#7899 l&#7841i nh&#7919ng n&#259m tr&#432&#7899c 1969, c&#7913 &#273&uacute;ng 12 gi&#7901 &#273&ecirc;m giao th&#7915a, m&#7895i gia &#273&igrave;nh &#273&#7873u t&#7909 h&#7885p &#273&ocirc;ng &#273&#7911 &#273&#7875 nghe Qu&#7889c thi&#7873u Vi&#7879t Nam (Ti&#7871n Qu&acirc;n ca), nghe gi&#7885ng n&oacute;i x&uacute;c &#273&#7897ng tr&ecirc;n &#272&agrave;i Ti&#7871ng n&oacute;i Vi&#7879t Nam: <i>Tr&acirc;n tr&#7885ng m&#7901i &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o v&agrave; chi&#7871n s&#297 c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, ki&#7873u b&agrave;o &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i l&#7855ng nghe th&#417 ch&uacute;c t&#7871t c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh k&iacute;nh y&ecirc;u.</i></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <table align="center" width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="rtecenter"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img src="http://www.baodienbienphu.info.vn/sites/default/files/trang3.2xuan.jpg" alt="" /></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" class="rtecenter"><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">B&aacute;c H&#7891 Ch&uacute;c t&#7871t n&#259m 1956</span></span></em></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Chu&#7849n b&#7883 &#273&oacute;n n&#259m Nh&acirc;m Th&igrave;n 2012, trong t&ocirc;i sao l&#7841i th&#7845y nh&#7899 da di&#7871t gi&#7885ng &#273&#7885c th&#417 ch&uacute;c t&#7871t c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891. &#272&#7875 t&igrave;m l&#7841i c&#7843m x&uacute;c v&agrave; th&#7887a n&#7895i nh&#7899 mong, l&#7847n gi&#7903 tuy&#7875n t&#7853p H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh<sup>(1)</sup> v&agrave; nghe CD ghi l&#7841i nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i th&#417 B&aacute;c H&#7891 ch&uacute;c t&#7871t &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m s&#7921 tr&ugrave;ng h&#7907p, cho th&#7845y trong 24 n&#259m l&agrave;m Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c, c&oacute; hai n&#259m Th&igrave;n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh vi&#7871t th&#417 ch&uacute;c T&#7871t &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; ki&#7873u b&agrave;o ta &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; n&#259m Nh&acirc;m Th&igrave;n (1952) v&agrave; n&#259m Gi&aacute;p Th&igrave;n (1964). </span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&#7853t x&uacute;c &#273&#7897ng khi c&#7843m nh&#7853n b&agrave;i th&#417 ch&uacute;c t&#7871t nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&oacute; c&#7911a B&aacute;c. V&#7899i nh&#7919ng c&acirc;u th&#417 dung d&#7883, ch&#7845t gi&#7885ng &#7845m &aacute;p, th&acirc;n th&#432&#417ng, B&aacute;c H&#7891 ch&uacute;c m&#7915ng, bi&#7875u d&#432&#417ng, d&#7863n d&ograve;, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i c&ograve;n n&ecirc;u &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta t&#7899i t&#7845t c&#7843 &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o, chi&#7871n s&#297 trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; ki&#7873u b&agrave;o ta &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i. V&iacute; d&#7909, b&agrave;i th&#417 n&#259m Nh&acirc;m Th&igrave;n (1952) c&aacute;ch &#273&acirc;y v&#7915a tr&ograve;n 60 n&#259m, B&aacute;c vi&#7871t:</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 6pt 0in 0pt 28pt" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="margin: 6pt 0in 0pt 28pt;" class="MsoNormal"><i>&ldquo;Xu&acirc;n n&agrave;y xu&acirc;n Nh&acirc;m Th&igrave;n <br /> Kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&#7915a s&aacute;u n&#259m<br /> Tr&#432&#7901ng k&#7923 v&agrave; gian kh&#7893<br /> Ch&#7855c th&#7855ng tr&#259m ph&#7847n tr&#259m.</i></p> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="margin: 6pt 0in 0pt 28pt;" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 6pt 0in 0pt 28pt;" class="MsoNormal"><i>Chi&#7871n s&#297 thi gi&#7871t gi&#7863c<br /> &#272&#7891ng b&agrave;o thi t&#259ng gia<br /> N&#259m m&#7899i thi &#273ua m&#7899i<br /> Th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#7855t v&#7873 ta.<br /> </i></p> </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </span> <p style="margin: 6pt 0in 0pt 28pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><em>M&#7845y c&acirc;u th&agrave;nh th&#7853t n&ocirc;m na<br /> V&#7915a l&agrave; k&ecirc;u g&#7885i, v&#7915a l&agrave; m&#7915ng xu&acirc;n.</em></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 28pt; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><i>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </i><b>H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh</b></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7889i chi&#7871u v&#7899i l&#7883ch s&#7917 cho th&#7845y, B&aacute;c vi&#7871t B&agrave;i th&#417 xu&acirc;n Nh&acirc;m Th&igrave;n 1952 v&agrave;o giai &#273o&#7841n qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 v&#7915a &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng qu&acirc;n x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c Ph&aacute;p trong Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i Cao - B&#7855c - L&#7841ng n&#259m 1950. Ta &#273&atilde; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng m&#7897t v&ugrave;ng r&#7897ng l&#7899n, khai th&ocirc;ng bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i, ph&aacute; th&#7871 bao v&acirc;y c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch. Qu&acirc;n ta chuy&#7875n sang th&#7871 ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng t&#7893ng ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng. B&aacute;c H&#7891 tin t&#432&#7903ng qu&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ch&#7855c th&#7855ng tr&#259m ph&#7847n tr&#259m. &#272&uacute;ng nh&#432 v&#7853y, &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1954 qu&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&#7915ng l&#7851y n&#259m ch&acirc;u, ch&#7845n &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7883a c&#7847u, bu&#7897c &#273&#7883ch ph&#7843i r&uacute;t kh&#7887i mi&#7873n B&#7855c, n&#7917a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 v&#7873 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng Th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; H&agrave; N&#7897i.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong giai &#273o&#7841n mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273i l&ecirc;n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CNXH &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng l&#7899n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c cho mi&#7873n Nam ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n l&#7899n. V&#7899i kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; thi &#273ua quy&#7871t t&acirc;m chi vi&#7879n s&#7913c ng&#432&#7901i, s&#7913c c&#7911a cho qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng gi&#7863c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh cho M&#7929 c&uacute;t, &#273&aacute;nh cho Ng&#7909y nh&agrave;o, &#273i &#273&#7871n th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, B&#7855c Nam sum h&#7885p m&#7897t nh&agrave;, n&#259m Gi&aacute;p Th&igrave;n (1964) <sup>(2)</sup>, B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m th&#417 ch&uacute;c t&#7871t v&#7899i c&aacute;c c&acirc;u th&#417 nh&#432 sau:</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 6pt 0in 0pt 28pt" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="margin: 6pt 0in 0pt 28pt;" class="MsoNormal"><i>B&#7855c - Nam nh&#432 c&#7897i v&#7899i c&agrave;nh,<br /> Anh em ru&#7897t th&#7883t, &#273&#7845u&nbsp; tranh m&#7897t l&ograve;ng.<br /> R&#7891i &#273&acirc;y th&#7889ng nh&#7845t th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng,<br /> B&#7855c - </i><i>Nam</i><i> ta l&#7841i vui chung m&#7897t nh&agrave;.<br /> M&#7845y l&#7901i th&acirc;n &aacute;i n&ocirc;m na,</i></p> </span></span> <p style="text-indent: 28pt; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-indent: 28pt; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><i>V&#7915a l&agrave; k&ecirc;u g&#7885i, v&#7915a l&agrave; m&#7915ng xu&acirc;n.</i></p> </span></span> <p style="margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(<i>Xu&acirc;n 1964</i> <b>H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh</b>)</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">D&ugrave; h&ocirc;m nay B&aacute;c H&#7891 l&atilde;nh t&#7909 k&iacute;nh y&ecirc;u, v&#7883 Cha gi&agrave; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n hi&#7879n h&#7919u tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gian n&agrave;y, B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; &#273i v&#7873 v&#7899i th&#7871 gi&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i hi&#7873n, song c&#7913 m&#7895i &#273&#7897 n&#259m h&#7871t, T&#7871t &#273&#7871n, v&#7851n c&ograve;n v&#7885ng vang b&ecirc;n tai l&#7901i th&#417 ch&uacute;c t&#7871t c&#7911a B&aacute;c, v&#7899i l&#7901i n&oacute;i &#7845m &aacute;p, th&acirc;n th&#432&#417ng ch&uacute;c T&#7871t m&#7895i ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&#432&#7907c tr&agrave;n &#273&#7847y h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c, n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam ta lu&ocirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c qu&#7889c th&aacute;i, d&acirc;n an, th&#7883nh v&#432&#7907ng.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><i>----------------------------------------------</i></p> </span></span> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><i>1- H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh to&agrave;n t&#7853p, t&#7853p 6, trang 390, Nxb Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia, H&agrave; N&#7897i 2002.</i></p> </span></span> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><i>2- H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh to&agrave;n t&#7853p, t&#7853p 11, trang 187, Nxb Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia, H&agrave; N&#7897i 2002.</i></span></span></p> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-tacgia"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: right;" class="field-item odd"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> Nguy&#7877n V&acirc;n Ch&#432&#417ng</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </html>

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