Làm thế nào để cải thiện khả năng tập trung và ghi nhớ

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">L&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 c&#7843i thi&#7879n kh&#7843 n&#259ng t&#7853p trung v&agrave; ghi nh&#7899 </span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Kh&#7843 n&#259ng t&#7853p trung v&agrave; ghi nh&#7899 l&agrave; hai k&#7929 n&#259ng li&ecirc;n quan tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&#7871n nhau. Trong th&#7921c t&#7871, nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i hay ph&agrave;n n&agrave;n v&#7873 kh&#7843 n&#259ng ghi nh&#7899 m&#7885i th&#7913.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img width="395" height="336" alt="" src="Cai%20thien%20tri%20nho.jpg" /><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <br /> H&#7885 ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t. M&#7897t v&iacute; d&#7909 nh&#7887 nh&#432 sau: khi &#273i mua s&#7855m xong, b&#7841n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7899 r&#7857ng &#273&atilde; &#273&#7853u xe &#7903 &#273&acirc;u. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; do b&#7841n &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng quan t&acirc;m t&#7899i vi&#7879c &#273&atilde; &#273&#7853u xe &#7903 &#273&acirc;u v&agrave; b&#7897 n&atilde;o c&oacute; r&#7845t &iacute;t th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m th&#7845y xe, c&#361ng gi&#7889ng nh&#432 vi&#7879c ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7899 &#273&atilde; &#273&#7875 m&#7855t k&iacute;nh c&#7911a m&igrave;nh &#7903 &#273&acirc;u.<br /> <br /> Nhi&#7873u h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng ch&uacute;ng ta l&agrave;m theo ph&#7843n x&#7841 t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n. Nh&#432ng &#273&#7875 t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o vi&#7879c g&igrave; th&igrave; ph&#7843i n&#7895 l&#7921c. Nh&#432 b&#7841n &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t, tu&#7893i c&agrave;ng cao th&igrave; c&agrave;ng m&#7845t nhi&#7873u th&#7901i gian &#273&#7875 x&#7917 l&yacute; th&ocirc;ng tin. B&#7903i v&igrave; khi l&#7899n tu&#7893i, b&#7897 n&atilde;o s&#7869 gi&#7843m t&#7889c &#273&#7897 x&#7917 l&yacute; th&ocirc;ng tin. Khi &#273&oacute;, &#273i&#7873u quan tr&#7885ng nh&#7845t l&agrave; g&#7841t b&#7887 s&#7921 &#273&atilde;ng tr&iacute; &#273&#7875 t&#259ng kh&#7843 n&#259ng t&#7853p trung.<br /> <br /> Theo th&#7901i gian, ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng g&#7863p nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n trong vi&#7879c ch&uacute; &yacute; c&aacute;i g&igrave; &#273&oacute;. Th&#7871 nh&#432ng b&#7841n c&oacute; bi&#7871t, c&#7889 g&#7855ng t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c l&agrave; ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a &#273&#7875 c&oacute; tr&iacute; nh&#7899 t&#7889t h&#417n. V&#7853y l&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 c&#7843i thi&#7879n kh&#7843 n&#259ng t&#7853p trung v&agrave; ghi nh&#7899?<br /> <br /> M&#7897t gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p chung &#273&#7875 c&oacute; m&#7897t b&#7897 n&atilde;o kh&#7887e m&#7841nh l&agrave; gi&#7919 g&igrave;n s&#7913c kh&#7887e cho b&#7897 n&atilde;o b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch duy tr&igrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 &#259n u&#7889ng c&acirc;n b&#7857ng, t&#7853p th&#7875 d&#7909c, k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch ti&#7871p thu ki&#7871n th&#7913c, &#273i&#7873u khi&#7875n s&#7921 c&#259ng th&#7859ng v&agrave; tham gia nhi&#7873u h&#417n v&agrave;o c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng x&atilde; h&#7897i.<br /> <br /> <em><strong>L&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 t&#259ng kh&#7843 n&#259ng t&#7853p trung?</strong></em><br /> <br /> * T&#7853p trung v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t. V&iacute; d&#7909 nh&#432 khi b&#7841n &#273ang n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n v&#7899i ai th&igrave; t&#7853p trung &#273&#7863t c&acirc;u h&#7887i, khi &#273&#7885c s&aacute;ch th&igrave; c&#7889 g&#7855ng t&oacute;m t&#7855t c&acirc;u chuy&#7879n v&agrave; k&#7875 l&#7841i cho ai &#273&oacute;.<br /> <br /> * Tr&aacute;nh &#273&#7875 b&#7883 sao l&atilde;ng, kh&ocirc;ng ngh&#297 &#273&#7871n nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c kh&aacute;c, m&agrave; ch&#7881 t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t. C&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c c&agrave;ng kh&oacute; th&igrave; vi&#7879c tr&aacute;nh kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 b&#7883 sao l&atilde;ng c&agrave;ng quan tr&#7885ng.<br /> <br /> * Kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m hai vi&#7879c m&#7897t l&uacute;c, khi &#273&oacute; b&#7841n s&#7869 m&#7855c nhi&#7873u l&#7895i h&#417n v&agrave; s&#7869 chi ph&#7889i s&#7921 ch&uacute; &yacute;. Kh&#7843 n&#259ng t&#7853p trung l&agrave; c&oacute; gi&#7899i h&#7841n. Khi l&agrave;m nhi&#7873u vi&#7879c c&ugrave;ng m&#7897t l&uacute;c th&igrave; b&#7841n ph&#7843i ph&acirc;n b&#7893 s&#7921 t&#7853p trung c&#7911a m&igrave;nh v&agrave; khi &#273&oacute; kh&#7843 n&#259ng t&#7853p trung s&#7869 gi&#7843m trong t&#7915ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c.<br /> <br /> * H&atilde;y suy ngh&#297. M&#7897t v&agrave;i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u &#273&atilde; cho th&#7845y r&#7857ng suy ngh&#297 c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave; m&#7897t c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 h&#7919u hi&#7879u trong vi&#7879c r&egrave;n luy&#7879n tr&iacute; n&atilde;o v&agrave; n&oacute; &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&#7871n kh&#7843 n&#259ng t&#7853p trung.<br /> <br /> <em><strong>L&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 c&#7843i thi&#7879n tr&iacute; nh&#7899?<br /> </strong></em><br /> Tr&#432&#7899c ti&ecirc;n, ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i ch&uacute; &yacute; v&agrave; t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o v&#7845n &#273&#7873 (&#273&atilde; h&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n &#7903 tr&ecirc;n).<br /> <br /> Nh&#7919ng th&ocirc;ng tin c&agrave;ng ri&ecirc;ng t&#432 th&igrave; c&agrave;ng d&#7877 nh&#7899. V&igrave; v&#7853y, h&atilde;y t&#7921 h&#7887i m&igrave;nh &#273&atilde; nghe th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&oacute; &#7903 &#273&acirc;u, th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&oacute; l&agrave;m b&#7841n c&#7843m th&#7845y nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o v&agrave; c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u g&igrave; trong cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&#7857ng ng&agrave;y li&ecirc;n quan &#273&#7871n m&#7849u th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng.<br /> <br /> Nh&#7855c &#273i nh&#7855c l&#7841i nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u c&#7847n nh&#7899. H&agrave;ng ng&agrave;n cu&#7897c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u &#273&atilde; cho th&#7845y r&#7857ng v&#7899i vi&#7879c nh&#7855c &#273i nh&#7855c l&#7841i s&#7869 gi&uacute;p ghi nh&#7899 m&#7897t c&aacute;ch d&#7877 d&agrave;ng h&#417n. &ldquo;Ph&#7909c h&#7891i kho&#7843ng tr&#7889ng&rdquo; (ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p m&agrave; m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7907i &yacute; &#273&#7875 nh&#7899 l&#7841i m&#7849u th&ocirc;ng tin trong kho&#7843ng th&#7901i gian kh&aacute;c nhau) l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p hi&#7871m hoi &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c &iacute;t nhi&#7873u k&#7871t qu&#7843 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i b&#7879nh nh&acirc;n m&#7855c b&#7879nh Alzeimer (Alzeimer l&agrave; m&#7897t ch&#7913ng m&#7845t tr&iacute; ph&#7893 bi&#7871n nh&#7845t).<br /> <br /> Nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u c&#7909 th&#7875 v&agrave; mang &yacute; ngh&#297a r&otilde; r&agrave;ng s&#7869 d&#7877 nh&#7899 h&#417n l&agrave; nh&#7919ng c&aacute;i tr&#7915u t&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; m&#417 h&#7891. Li&ecirc;n k&#7871t c&aacute;c th&ocirc;ng tin v&#7899i nhau s&#7869 gi&uacute;p d&#7877 ghi nh&#7899 h&#417n. Khi &#273&oacute;, b&#7897 n&atilde;o s&#7869 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u g&#7907i &yacute; h&#417n &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m ki&#7871m th&ocirc;ng tin. V&iacute; d&#7909: h&igrave;nh &#7843nh d&#7877 ghi nh&#7899 h&#417n l&#7901i n&oacute;i, v&igrave; v&#7853y h&atilde;y c&#7889 g&#7855ng ph&aacute;c h&#7885a th&ocirc;ng tin r&#7891i ghi nh&#7899 ch&uacute;ng. Vi&#7879c nh&#7899 nh&#7919ng con s&#7889 v&agrave; t&#7927 l&#7879 ph&#7847n tr&#259m c&#361ng d&#7877 nh&#7899 h&#417n so v&#7899i m&#7897t h&igrave;nh &#7843nh &#273&#7891 th&#7883. H&atilde;y li&ecirc;n h&#7879 nh&#7919ng th&ocirc;ng tin hi&#7879n c&oacute; v&#7899i nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u m&agrave; b&#7841n &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t r&#7891i.<br /> <em><strong><br /> L&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 nh&#7899 t&ecirc;n ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c?</strong></em><br /> <br /> Ch&uacute;ng ta th&#432&#7901ng qu&ecirc;n t&ecirc;n c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c trong v&agrave;i gi&acirc;y ngay sau khi h&#7885 gi&#7899i thi&#7879u. Trong h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7907p n&agrave;y l&agrave; do ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng ch&uacute; &yacute; ho&#7863c thi&#7871u t&#7853p trung. C&#361ng c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave; do c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n &#273&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng mang m&#7897t &yacute; ngh&#297a g&igrave; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t n&ecirc;n r&#7845t kh&oacute; &#273&#7875 ghi nh&#7899. Gi&#7843 s&#7917, h&ocirc;m nay b&#7841n l&agrave;m quen v&#7899i m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i t&ecirc;n Kim.<br /> <br /> 1. Ch&uacute; &yacute; c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n. N&#7871u b&#7841n nghe kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; t&ecirc;n c&ocirc; &#7845y th&igrave; h&atilde;y h&#7887i l&#7841i m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a. H&atilde;y n&#7895 l&#7921c &#273&#7875 ghi nh&#7899 t&ecirc;n c&#7911a c&ocirc; &#7845y b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch n&oacute;i &ldquo;t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n&rdquo; hay &ldquo;t&ecirc;n c&#7911a c&#7911a c&ocirc; &#7845y l&agrave; Kim, t&ocirc;i mu&#7889n nh&#7899 c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n &#273&oacute;.&rdquo;<br /> <br /> 2. Li&ecirc;n k&#7871t c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n &#273&oacute; b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch t&#7921 h&#7887i m&igrave;nh: Ng&#432&#7901i n&agrave;y l&agrave;m b&#7841n c&#7843m th&#7845y nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o? B&#7841n c&oacute; bi&#7871t ai t&ecirc;n Kim n&#7919a kh&ocirc;ng? H&atilde;y suy ngh&#297 v&#7873 ng&#432&#7901i n&agrave;y nh&#432 &ldquo;C&ocirc; &#7845y c&oacute; v&#7867 h&#417i lo l&#7855ng, t&ocirc;i t&#7921 h&#7887i t&#7841i sao c&ocirc; &#7845y l&#7841i l&agrave;m t&ocirc;i c&#7843m th&#7845y kh&oacute; ch&#7883u, v&agrave; c&ocirc; &#7845y ch&#7859ng gi&#7889ng v&#7899i Kim m&agrave; t&ocirc;i bi&#7871t &#7903 ph&ograve;ng t&#7853p th&#7875 d&#7909c&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> 3. L&#7863p &#273i l&#7863p l&#7841i c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n: trong khi tr&ograve; chuy&#7879n, b&#7841n h&atilde;y nh&#7855c t&ecirc;n c&ocirc; &#7845y nhi&#7873u l&#7847n (v&iacute; d&#7909 &ldquo;b&#7841n ngh&#297 sao v&#7873 chuy&#7879n n&agrave;y h&#7843 Kim?&rdquo;). N&#7871u c&oacute; th&#7875, sau n&agrave;y b&#7841n h&atilde;y s&#7917 d&#7909ng name card v&agrave; l&#7863p &#273i l&#7863p l&#7841i t&ecirc;n c&ocirc; &#7845y.<br /> <br /> 4. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&ocirc;ng tin d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n: li&ecirc;n h&#7879 c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n &#273&oacute; v&#7899i nh&#7919ng th&ocirc;ng tin tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y (v&iacute; d&#7909 nh&#432: &ldquo;Kim, Kim Wilde, m&#7897t n&#7919 ca s&#297 n&#7893i ti&#7871ng m&agrave; t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng nghe t&#7915 khi t&ocirc;i c&ograve;n nh&#7887, v&agrave; ch&#7855c ch&#7855n r&#7857ng c&ocirc; Kim n&agrave;y ch&#7859ng gi&#7889ng v&#7899i Kim Wilde&rdquo;. H&atilde;y ghi nh&#7899 h&igrave;nh &#7843nh khu&ocirc;n m&#7863t c&#7911a c&ocirc; &#7845y ngay sau khi b&#7841n nh&#7855c t&ecirc;n c&ocirc; &#7845y nh&eacute;.<br /> <br /> Hy v&#7885ng nh&#7919ng l&#7901i khuy&ecirc;n n&agrave;y s&#7869 gi&uacute;p &iacute;ch cho c&aacute;c b&#7841n!<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><br /> STEPPE </strong><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">(</span><em><span style="font-family: Arial;">Theo MTO)</span></em></span></div> </html>

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