Rèn luyện trí nhớ - Tài sản vô giá

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center; ">&nbsp;</div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial; "> <div style="text-align: center; ">&nbsp;</div> </span><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "> <div style="text-align: center; "><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); ">&nbsp;R&egrave;n luy&#7879n tr&iacute; nh&#7899 - T&agrave;i s&#7843n v&ocirc; gi&aacute;</span></strong></div> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>Tr&iacute; nh&#7899 c&#7911a m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c theo c&aacute;c ki&#7875u ri&ecirc;ng c&#7911a n&oacute;. C&oacute; b&#7841n ch&#7881 c&#7847n nghe gi&#7843ng b&agrave;i l&agrave; n&#7857m ch&#7855c n&#7897i dung nh&#432ng c&oacute; b&#7841n c&#7913 ph&#7843i &#273&#7885c to nhi&#7873u l&#7847n m&#7899i n&#7855m &#273&#432&#7907c v&#7845n &#273&#7873. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t c&oacute; b&#7841n ch&#7881 c&#7847n &#273&#7885c m&#7897t hai l&#7847n l&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 thu&#7897c c&#7843 b&agrave;i th&#417 d&agrave;i&hellip;</em></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885c t&acirc;m l&yacute; chia tr&iacute; nh&#7899 th&agrave;nh 3 lo&#7841i ch&iacute;nh:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">- Tr&iacute; nh&#7899 h&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng: h&#432&#417ng v&#7883 m&#7863n ng&#7885t, n&oacute;ng l&#7841nh, h&igrave;nh b&oacute;ng&hellip;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">- Tr&iacute; nh&#7899 c&#7843m x&uacute;c: l&agrave; m&#7897t d&#7841ng &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t, v&igrave; c&ugrave;ng ch&#7913ng ki&#7871n m&#7897t s&#7921 ki&#7879n nh&#432ng m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i th&#432&#7901ng c&oacute; c&#7843m x&uacute;c kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889ng nhau.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">- Tr&iacute; nh&#7899 logic: nh&#7899 theo t&#432 duy, suy lu&#7853n logic.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ba d&#7841ng tr&iacute; nh&#7899 t&#7891n t&#7841i &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i, tuy nhi&ecirc;n t&ugrave;y theo th&#7901i k&#7923 sinh h&#7885c m&agrave; lo&#7841i n&agrave;y chi&#7871m &#432u th&#7871 h&#417n hai lo&#7841i kia. D&#7841ng tr&iacute; nh&#7899 h&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; logic gi&#7919 vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885ng nh&#7845t &#7903 tu&#7893i h&#7885c sinh. B&#7903i l&#7869, t&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng g&igrave; li&ecirc;n quan t&#7899i ki&#7871n th&#7913c to&aacute;n, l&yacute;, h&oacute;a, v&#259n&hellip; &#273&#7873u g&#7855n b&oacute; v&#7899i tr&iacute; nh&#7899 logic, v&#7899i s&#7921 h&#7893 tr&#7907 c&#7911a tr&iacute; nh&#7899 h&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&oacute; nh&#7919ng h&#7885c sinh th&iacute;ch l&#7863ng l&#7869 h&#7885c b&agrave;i m&#7897t m&igrave;nh, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&#7841n c&oacute; tr&iacute; nh&#7899 h&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. Ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i c&oacute; nh&#7919ng b&#7841n &iacute;t &#273&#7885c s&aacute;ch, ch&#7911 y&#7871u nghe gi&#7843ng v&agrave; th&iacute;ch h&#7885c nh&oacute;m, trao &#273&#7893i v&#7899i b&#7841n b&egrave;. &#272i&#7873u &#273&oacute; cho th&#7845y ch&uacute;ng ta th&#432&#7901ng ch&#7881 th&iacute;ch ch&#7885n v&agrave; luy&#7879n cho m&igrave;nh m&#7897t d&#7841ng tr&iacute; nh&#7899 m&agrave; b&#7887 ph&iacute; nh&#7919ng kh&#7843 n&#259ng ghi nh&#7899 kh&aacute;c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7875 t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng tr&iacute; nh&#7899, &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i bi&#7871t c&aacute;ch xo&aacute; b&#7887 nh&#7919ng th&ocirc;ng tin kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a, ho&#7863c c&#7889 nh&#7899 m&#7897t c&aacute;ch m&aacute;y m&oacute;c nh&#7919ng th&#7913 m&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875u. Th&#7853t ra, v&#7899i nh&#7919ng &quot;hi&#7875u bi&#7871t&quot; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909ng g&igrave; th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847n nh&#7899 v&agrave; c&aacute;c &quot;tri th&#7913c&quot; n&#7871u ch&#432a hi&#7875u r&otilde; m&agrave; nh&#7899 th&igrave; c&#361ng ch&#7859ng c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909ng g&igrave;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#432 v&#7853y, &#273&#7875 n&acirc;ng cao tr&iacute; nh&#7899, ph&#7843i hi&#7875u nh&#7919ng n&#7897i dung tri th&#7913c h&#7885c &#273&#432&#7907c, &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; &#273i&#7873u h&#7871t s&#7913c quan tr&#7885ng. (&#272&#7885c &nbsp;th&ecirc;m: M&#7865o h&#7885c &#273&#7875 hi&#7875u v&agrave; nh&#7899 b&agrave;i).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&oacute; l&#7869 s&#7869 c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i ph&#7843n &#273&#7889i r&#7857ng: &#273&#7875 &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i c&aacute;c k&#7923 thi kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng d&ugrave;ng &#273&#7871n nh&#7919ng c&aacute;ch nh&#7899 n&agrave;y. H&#7859n nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&#7911a c&aacute;c tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7885c hi&#7879n nay bu&#7897c h&#7885c sinh th&#432&#7901ng ph&#7843i d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch nh&#7899 m&aacute;y m&oacute;c ch&#7881 v&#7899i m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch thi c&#7917, xong r&#7891i qu&ecirc;n. R&otilde; r&agrave;ng, c&aacute;ch ghi nh&#7899 m&aacute;y m&oacute;c kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 mang l&#7841i k&#7871t qu&#7843 t&#7889t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><img src="114.jpg" width="320" height="167" alt="" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&igrave; th&#7871, &#273&#7875 c&oacute; b&#7843n l&#7881nh cao c&#432&#7901ng v&#7873 tr&iacute; nh&#7899, h&#7885c &#273&acirc;u nh&#7899 d&#7845y, b&#7841n h&atilde;y r&egrave;n luy&#7879n tr&iacute; nh&#7899- t&agrave;i s&#7843n v&ocirc; gi&aacute; c&#7911a b&#7841n. Sau &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; nh&#7919ng l&#432u &yacute; &#273&#7875 cho b&#7841n &aacute;p d&#7909ng c&#7843 3 lo&#7841i tr&iacute; nh&#7899: H&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng (nh&igrave;n), logic (nghe) v&agrave; c&#7843m x&uacute;c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">1) &Ocirc;n t&#7853p: &Ocirc;n t&#7853p l&agrave; m&#7865 c&#7911a tr&iacute; nh&#7899, l&#7853p &#273i l&#7853p l&#7841i nhi&#7873u l&#7847n s&#7869 t&#7841o th&agrave;nh m&#7889i li&ecirc;n h&#7879 th&#7847n kinh b&#7873n v&#7919ng trong n&atilde;o b&#7897, t&#7915 &#273&oacute; &#273&#7875 l&#7841i d&#7845u v&#7871t s&acirc;u &#273&#7853m trong tr&iacute; nh&#7899. Nh&#432ng h&#7885c thu&#7897c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875u th&igrave; c&#361ng s&#7869 b&#7883 qu&ecirc;n. V&igrave; v&#7853y, &ocirc;n t&#7853p c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273&#7911 hai ph&#7847n: Hi&#7875u s&acirc;u v&agrave; nh&#7899 k&#7929.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">2) C&#7847n hi&#7875u r&otilde; m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch ghi nh&#7899: Trong m&#7897t th&#7921c nghi&#7879m, ng&#432&#7901i ta &#273&#432a cho h&#7885c sinh hai lo&#7841i t&agrave;i li&#7879u d&agrave;i v&agrave; kh&oacute; nh&#432 nhau, d&#7863n: ng&agrave;y mai s&#7869 ki&#7875m tra t&agrave;i li&#7879u A v&agrave; t&agrave;i li&#7879u B th&igrave; hai tu&#7847n n&#7919a. Sau &#273&oacute;, c&#7843 t&agrave;i li&#7879u A v&agrave; B &#273&#7873u ki&#7875m tra sau hai tu&#7847n, k&#7871t qu&#7843 cho th&#7845y hi&#7879u qu&#7843 ghi nh&#7899 c&#7911a t&agrave;i li&#7879u B cao h&#417n r&#7845t nhi&#7873u t&agrave;i li&#7879u A. R&otilde; r&agrave;ng, &#273&#7873 ra nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &ldquo;c&#7847n ph&#7843i nh&#7899 l&acirc;u&rdquo; c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909ng r&#7845t l&#7899n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i tr&iacute; nh&#7899. V&igrave; th&#7871, khi t&#7841m th&#7901i ghi nh&#7899 &#273&#7875 &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i th&#7847y c&ocirc; ho&#7863c &#273&#7875 &#273i thi, qu&#7843 nhi&ecirc;n ngay l&uacute;c &#7845y c&oacute; th&#7875 nh&#7899 nh&#432ng r&#7845t ch&oacute;ng qu&ecirc;n, ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; do kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch ghi nh&#7899 l&acirc;u d&agrave;i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">3) C&#7847n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng th&#7921c t&#7871: Lu&ocirc;n quan s&aacute;t, n&#7855m b&#7855t th&ocirc;ng tin, t&#7893ng h&#7907p th&agrave;nh quy lu&#7853t. V&igrave; n&oacute; c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909ng n&acirc;ng cao hi&#7879u qu&#7843 ghi nh&#7899. V&iacute; d&#7909: h&#7885c l&yacute;-h&oacute;a c&#7847n t&#7921 tay l&agrave;m th&iacute; nghi&#7879m, h&#7885c &#273&#7883a l&yacute; c&#7847n k&#7867 b&#7843ng, v&#7869 h&igrave;nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">4) C&#7847n hi&#7875u r&otilde; &yacute; ngh&#297a n&#7897i dung ghi nh&#7899: Hi&#7879u qu&#7843 c&#7911a hi&#7875u v&agrave; nh&#7899 b&agrave;i th&#432&#7901ng cao h&#417n ghi nh&#7899 m&aacute;y m&oacute;c r&#7845t nhi&#7873u. Ri&ecirc;ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i nh&#7919ng t&agrave;i li&#7879u kh&ocirc; khan nh&#432 ni&ecirc;n &#273&#7841i, s&#7889 li&#7879u, thu&#7853t ng&#7919&hellip;, ta c&#7889 g&#7855ng t&#7841o ra m&#7889i li&ecirc;n h&#7879 ho&#7863c &yacute; ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n t&#7841o &#273&#7875 gi&uacute;p cho d&#7877 ghi nh&#7899 (li&ecirc;n t&#432&#7903ng).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">5) S&#7855p x&#7871p h&#7907p l&yacute;: C&ugrave;ng m&#7897t s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng t&agrave;i li&#7879u, nh&#7845t l&agrave; khi t&agrave;i li&#7879u qu&aacute; d&agrave;i, n&#7871u ta c&#7913 h&#7885c t&#7915 &#273&#7847u &#273&#7871n cu&#7889i, s&#7869 l&acirc;u thu&#7897c h&#417n so v&#7899i c&aacute;ch h&#7885c chia &#273o&#7841n, r&#7891i cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng t&#7893ng h&#7907p l&#7841i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">6) &ldquo;T&iacute;nh ch&#7845t&rdquo; &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng &#273&#7871n t&agrave;i li&#7879u ghi nh&#7899: S&#7869 r&#7845t d&#7877 nh&#7899 h&#417n v&#7899i c&aacute;c t&agrave;i li&#7879u tr&#7921c quan, h&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng, gi&agrave;u c&#7843m x&uacute;c, c&oacute; v&#7847n &#273i&#7879u&hellip; V&igrave; th&#7871, h&atilde;y s&#432u t&#7847m ho&#7863c t&#7921 so&#7841n nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883nh l&yacute; to&aacute;n, nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i ng&#7919 ph&aacute;p, d&#432&#7899i c&aacute;c d&#7841ng ca dao, h&ograve; v&egrave; (ch&#417i m&agrave; h&#7885c) &hellip; d&#7877 h&#7885c, d&#7877 thu&#7897c l&#7841i nh&#7899 l&acirc;u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Hi&#7875u v&agrave; &aacute;p d&#7909ng nh&#7919ng l&#432u &yacute; cho c&#7843 ba lo&#7841i tr&iacute; nh&#7899 trong vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p, tu&acirc;n th&#7911 nh&#7919ng quy lu&#7853t khoa h&#7885c c&#7911a tr&iacute; nh&#7899, c&oacute; nh&#432 v&#7853y b&#7841n s&#7869 &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c k&#7871t qu&#7843 m&#7929 m&atilde;n. Kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng th&#7871, v&igrave; tr&iacute; nh&#7899 l&agrave; m&#7897t t&#432 duy khoa h&#7885c c&ograve;n s&#7869 theo ta su&#7889t c&#7843 cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng, n&ecirc;n d&ugrave; b&#7841n &#273&atilde; c&oacute; ho&#7863c ch&#432a c&oacute; &ldquo;tr&iacute; nh&#7899 t&#7889t&rdquo;, xin b&#7841n h&atilde;y ti&#7871p t&#7909c r&egrave;n luy&#7879n, kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901 l&agrave; mu&#7897n c&#7843.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><em>Theo kynang.edu.vn&nbsp;</em></strong></span></span></div> </html>

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