Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về phong cách công tác của cán bộ

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 phong c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></div> <table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="left" style="width: 204px; height: 114px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img alt="" style="width: 235px; height: 171px;" src="Bac%20Ho.jpg" /><br /> </span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 c&aacute;n b&#7897, v&#7845n &#273&#7873 phong c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#432&#7907c Ng&#432&#7901i r&#7845t coi tr&#7885ng. Theo Ng&#432&#7901i, phong c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u n&#7897i dung, song t&#7853p trung ch&#7911 y&#7871u &#7903 phong c&aacute;ch d&acirc;n ch&#7911, phong c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; s&#7921 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t gi&#7919a l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7899i th&#7921c ti&#7877n, n&oacute;i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i l&agrave;m.<br /> </span></strong></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>&nbsp;</strong></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>&nbsp;</strong></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong>&nbsp;</strong></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;<span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Phong c&aacute;ch d&acirc;n ch&#7911</span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Phong c&aacute;ch d&acirc;n ch&#7911, hay &ldquo;c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m vi&#7879c d&acirc;n ch&#7911&rdquo; l&agrave; n&#7897i dung quan tr&#7885ng h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 phong c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c. C&#417 s&#7903 c&#7911a phong c&aacute;ch d&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave; t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, m&#7897t l&ograve;ng m&#7897t d&#7841 ph&#7909c v&#7909 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, bi&#7871t l&#7855ng nghe &yacute; ki&#7871n c&#7911a d&acirc;n, quan h&#7879 t&#7889t v&#7899i d&acirc;n, h&#7885c h&#7887i d&acirc;n. <br /> <br /> H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh lu&ocirc;n kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ta &ldquo;d&acirc;n l&agrave; ch&#7911&rdquo; v&agrave; khi d&acirc;n l&agrave; ch&#7911 th&igrave; c&aacute;ch l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ph&#7843i d&acirc;n ch&#7911. Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i: kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i n&agrave;o c&oacute; th&#7875 hi&#7875u &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7885i th&#7913, l&agrave;m h&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7885i vi&#7879c. Ngay &#273&#7871n anh h&ugrave;ng l&atilde;nh t&#7909 c&#361ng v&#7853y. &#272em so v&#7899i c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c c&#7911a c&#7843 lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, th&igrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7841i anh h&ugrave;ng x&#432a nay c&#361ng ch&#7859ng qua l&agrave;m tr&ograve;n m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n m&agrave; th&ocirc;i. Do v&#7853y, Ng&#432&#7901i y&ecirc;u c&#7847u m&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897 ph&#7843i bi&#7871t c&aacute;ch t&#7853p h&#7907p &#273&#432&#7907c t&agrave;i n&#259ng, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i, c&#7911a t&#7853p th&#7875 &#273&#7875 ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u cho m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u chung. M&agrave; mu&#7889n l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#432 v&#7853y, ph&#7843i t&#7841o ra &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; d&acirc;n ch&#7911 th&#7921c s&#7921 trong n&#7897i b&#7897. Trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, th&#7921c h&agrave;nh d&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave; ch&igrave;a kho&aacute; v&#7841n n&#259ng c&oacute; th&#7875 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t m&#7885i v&#7845n &#273&#7873. Ng&#432&#7901i vi&#7871t: &ldquo;D&acirc;n ch&#7911, s&aacute;ng ki&#7871n, h&#259ng h&aacute;i, ba &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute; r&#7845t quan h&#7879 v&#7899i nhau. C&oacute; d&acirc;n ch&#7911 m&#7899i l&agrave;m cho c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&agrave; qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#273&#7873 ra s&aacute;ng ki&#7871n. Nh&#7919ng s&aacute;ng ki&#7871n &#273&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c khen ng&#7907i, th&igrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&oacute; c&agrave;ng th&ecirc;m h&#259ng h&aacute;i, v&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c c&#361ng h&#7885c theo. V&agrave;, trong khi t&#259ng th&ecirc;m s&aacute;ng ki&#7871n v&agrave; h&#259ng h&aacute;i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c, th&igrave; nh&#7919ng khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m l&#7863t v&#7863t, c&#361ng t&#7921 s&#7917a ch&#7919a &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u&rdquo; (1).<br /> <br /> Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, phong c&aacute;ch d&acirc;n ch&#7911 kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ngh&#297a l&agrave; m&#7841nh ai n&#7845y l&agrave;m m&agrave; ph&#7843i tu&acirc;n th&#7911 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c &ldquo;t&#7853p th&#7875 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, c&aacute; nh&acirc;n ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch&rdquo;, hay c&ograve;n g&#7885i l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c &ldquo;d&acirc;n ch&#7911 t&#7853p trung&rdquo;. <br /> <br /> &#272&#7889i l&#7853p v&#7899i phong c&aacute;ch d&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch quan li&ecirc;u. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh k&#7883ch li&#7879t ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n nh&#7919ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 quan li&ecirc;u, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &ldquo;mi&#7879ng th&igrave; n&oacute;i d&acirc;n ch&#7911, nh&#432ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879c th&igrave; h&#7885 theo l&#7889i &ldquo;quan&rdquo; ch&#7911. Mi&#7879ng th&igrave; n&oacute;i &ldquo;ph&#7909ng s&#7921 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng&rdquo; nh&#432ng h&#7885 l&agrave;m tr&aacute;i ng&#432&#7907c v&#7899i l&#7907i &iacute;ch qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, tr&aacute;i ng&#432&#7907c v&#7899i ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911&rdquo; (2).<br /> <br /> &#272&#7875 ch&#7919a c&#259n b&#7879nh quan li&ecirc;u, Ng&#432&#7901i khuy&ecirc;n c&aacute;n b&#7897 ph&#7843i &ldquo;Theo &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; 6 &#273i&#7873u l&agrave;:<br /> <em><br /> &#272&#7863t l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n h&#7871t;<br /> <br /> Li&ecirc;n h&#7879 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n;<br /> <br /> Vi&#7879c g&igrave; c&#361ng b&agrave;n b&#7841c v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, gi&#7843i th&iacute;ch cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n hi&#7875u r&otilde;;<br /> <br /> C&oacute; khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m th&igrave; th&#7853t th&agrave; t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh tr&#432&#7899c nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&agrave; hoan ngh&ecirc;nh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh m&igrave;nh;<br /> <br /> S&#7861n s&agrave;ng h&#7885c h&#7887i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n;<br /> <br /> T&#7921 m&igrave;nh ph&#7843i l&agrave;m g&#432&#417ng m&#7851u c&#7847n ki&#7879m li&ecirc;m ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n noi theo&rdquo;(3).</em><br /> <strong><br /> Phong c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c<br /> </strong><br /> Phong c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c, hay c&ograve;n g&#7885i l&agrave; &ldquo;c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m vi&#7879c c&oacute; khoa h&#7885c&rdquo; c&#361ng l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&#432&#7907c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t ch&uacute; &yacute;. Ng&#432&#7901i th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n nh&#7855c nh&#7903, y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&aacute;n b&#7897 ph&#7843i t&#7921 r&egrave;n luy&#7879n &#273&#7875 c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c phong c&aacute;ch n&agrave;y. Phong c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7875 hi&#7879n t&#7915 l&uacute;c ra quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh, t&#7899i vi&#7879c t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; ki&#7875m tra, &#273&ocirc;n &#273&#7889c vi&#7879c th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh.<br /> <br /> Phong c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&agrave;m vi&#7879c g&igrave; c&#361ng ph&#7843i c&oacute; k&#7871 ho&#7841ch v&agrave; c&oacute; m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch. Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i: &ldquo;&#272&iacute;ch ngh&#297a l&agrave; nh&#7857m v&agrave;o &#273&oacute; m&agrave; b&#7855n. Nhi&#7873u &#273&iacute;ch qu&aacute; th&igrave; lo&#7841n m&#7855t, kh&ocirc;ng b&#7855n tr&uacute;ng &#273&iacute;ch n&agrave;o&rdquo;(4). Ng&#432&#7901i ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n nh&#7919ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&#7841ch ra &ldquo;ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c th&igrave; qu&aacute; r&#7897ng r&atilde;i m&agrave; k&eacute;m thi&#7871t th&#7921c&rdquo;. Ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 r&otilde;, &#273&#7875 v&#7841ch k&#7871 ho&#7841ch m&#7897t c&aacute;ch th&#7921c s&#7921 khoa h&#7885c, ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897 ph&#7843i &ldquo;x&eacute;t k&#7929 ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh m&agrave; x&#7871p &#273&#7863t c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c cho &#273&uacute;ng. Vi&#7879c ch&iacute;nh, vi&#7879c g&#7845p th&igrave; l&agrave;m tr&#432&#7899c. Kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n lu&#7897m thu&#7897m, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; k&#7871 ho&#7841ch, g&#7863p vi&#7879c n&agrave;o l&agrave;m vi&#7879c &#7845y, th&agrave;nh th&#7917 vi&#7879c n&agrave;o c&#361ng l&agrave; vi&#7879c ch&iacute;nh, l&#7897n x&#7897n, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ng&#259n n&#7855p&rdquo; (5). M&#7897t vi&#7879c ch&iacute;nh c&oacute; th&#7875 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u c&aacute;ch th&#7921c hi&#7879n. V&#7899i &yacute; ngh&#297a &#273&oacute;, Ng&#432&#7901i y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&aacute;n b&#7897: ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng m&#7897t, bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p m&#432&#7901i, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ph&#7843i hai, ba m&#432&#417i. N&oacute;i quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ph&#7843i hai, ba m&#432&#417i, t&#7913c l&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&aacute;n b&#7897 sau khi &#273&atilde; c&oacute; k&#7871 ho&#7841ch c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ph&#7843i c&oacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m th&#7921c hi&#7879n v&agrave; ph&#7843i th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7871n n&#417i &#273&#7871n ch&#7889n, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&aacute;nh tr&#7889ng b&#7887 d&ugrave;i. Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; nhi&#7873u l&#7847n ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh b&#7879nh h&#7919u danh v&ocirc; th&#7921c &#7903 kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t c&aacute;n b&#7897 &ldquo;l&agrave;m vi&#7879c kh&ocirc;ng thi&#7871t th&#7921c&hellip; L&agrave;m cho c&oacute; chuy&#7879n, l&agrave;m l&#7845y r&#7891i. L&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c &iacute;t su&yacute;t ra nhi&#7873u, &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m m&#7897t b&#7843n b&aacute;o c&aacute;o cho oai, nh&#432ng x&eacute;t k&#7929 l&#7841i th&igrave; r&#7895ng tu&#7871ch&hellip; Th&#7871 l&agrave; d&#7889i tr&aacute; v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, c&oacute; t&#7897i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng. L&agrave;m vi&#7879c kh&ocirc;ng thi&#7871t th&#7921c, b&aacute;o c&aacute;o kh&ocirc;ng th&#7853t th&agrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t b&#7879nh r&#7845t nguy hi&#7875m&rdquo; (6).<br /> <br /> H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh khuy&ecirc;n c&aacute;n b&#7897, trong b&#7845t k&#7923 c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c g&igrave; c&#361ng ph&#7843i hi&#7875u n&#259ng l&#7921c c&#7911a c&#7845p d&#432&#7899i m&agrave; b&#7889 tr&iacute;, s&#7917 d&#7909ng ng&#432&#7901i cho &#273&uacute;ng, ch&#7899 &ldquo;d&ugrave;ng th&#7907 m&#7897c l&agrave;m ngh&#7873 th&#7907 r&egrave;n&rdquo;. Khi giao c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c cho c&#7845p d&#432&#7899i ph&#7843i r&otilde; r&agrave;ng &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911, ph&#7843i d&#7921 b&aacute;o &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng c&oacute; th&#7875 x&#7843y ra cho c&#7845p d&#432&#7899i v&agrave; ph&#7843i th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n ki&#7875m tra &#273&ocirc;n &#273&#7889c vi&#7879c th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&#7911a c&#7845p d&#432&#7899i. Ch&iacute;nh L&ecirc;nin c&#361ng ch&#7881 ra r&#7857ng, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ki&#7875m tra c&oacute; ngh&#297a l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh c&#361ng h&#417n m&#7897t l&#7847n ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng &ldquo;c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ch&#7881 lo khai h&#7897i v&agrave; th&#7843o ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t, &#273&aacute;nh &#273i&#7879n v&agrave; g&#7917i ch&#7881 th&#7883, sau &#273&oacute; th&igrave; h&#7885 kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t g&igrave; &#273&#7871n nh&#7919ng ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; th&#7921c h&agrave;nh &#273&#7871n &#273&acirc;u, c&oacute; nh&#7919ng s&#7921 kh&oacute; kh&#259n tr&#7903 ng&#7841i g&igrave;, d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng c&oacute; ra s&#7913c tham gia hay kh&ocirc;ng. H&#7885 qu&ecirc;n m&#7845t ki&#7875m tra. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t sai l&#7847m r&#7845t to l&#7899n. V&igrave; th&#7871 n&ecirc;n c&oacute; c&aacute;n b&#7897 &ldquo;&#273&#7847y t&uacute;i qu&#7847n th&ocirc;ng c&aacute;o, &#273&#7847y t&uacute;i &aacute;o ch&#7881 th&#7883&rdquo; m&agrave; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c v&#7851n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7841y&rdquo; (7).Phong c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c c&ograve;n &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897 sau m&#7895i m&#7897t vi&#7879c c&#7847n ph&#7843i r&uacute;t kinh nghi&#7879m t&#7853n g&#7889c, r&#7891i ph&#7893 bi&#7871n nh&#7919ng kinh nghi&#7879m &#7845y cho t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&agrave; cho d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng hi&#7875u. M&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897 ph&#7843i h&#7885c h&#7887i nh&#7919ng kinh nghi&#7879m hay, tr&aacute;nh nh&#7919ng kinh nghi&#7879m d&#7903, &aacute;p d&#7909ng nh&#7919ng kinh nghi&#7879m c&#361 v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c m&#7899i. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c &ldquo;kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u &#273&#7871n n&#417i &#273&#7871n ch&#7889n&hellip;, &#273&#7875 m&agrave; h&#7885c h&#7887i kinh nghi&#7879m, &#273&#7875 m&agrave; &#273&#7863t ra khu&ocirc;n ph&eacute;p cho c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c kh&aacute;c. Th&agrave;nh th&#7917, nh&#7919ng c&aacute;i t&#7889t, hay &#273&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#432&#7907c. V&agrave; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c xong r&#7891i l&agrave; th&ocirc;i, c&aacute;n b&#7897 kh&ocirc;ng h&#7885c h&#7887i &#273&#432&#7907c kinh nghi&#7879m g&igrave;, m&agrave; c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng ti&#7871n b&#7897 &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7845y&rdquo;(8). Ng&#432&#7901i khuy&ecirc;n &ldquo;c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c g&igrave; b&#7845t c&#7913 th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng hay th&#7845t b&#7841i ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u &#273&#7871n t&#7853n c&#7897i r&#7877, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch th&#7853t r&otilde; r&agrave;ng r&#7891i k&#7871t lu&#7853n. K&#7871t lu&#7853n &#273&oacute; s&#7869 l&agrave; c&aacute;i ch&igrave;a kho&aacute; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c v&agrave; &#273&#7875 gi&uacute;p cho c&aacute;n b&#7897 ti&#7871n t&#7899i&rdquo; (9).<br /> <br /> Th&#7889ng nh&#7845t gi&#7919a l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n, n&oacute;i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i l&agrave;m<br /> <br /> L&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 d&#7913t kho&aacute;t ph&#7843i c&oacute; l&yacute; lu&#7853n. D&#7851n l&#7901i c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ch&#7881 r&otilde;, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; v&#7853y, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh r&#7845t quan t&acirc;m t&#7899i vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n cho c&aacute;n b&#7897. Nh&#7845n m&#7841nh vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a l&yacute; lu&#7853n, Ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;L&yacute; lu&#7853n nh&#432 c&aacute;i kim ch&#7881 nam, n&oacute; ch&#7881 ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng cho ch&uacute;ng ta trong c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c th&#7921c t&#7871&rdquo; (10). Ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 r&otilde; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#7911a c&#259n b&#7879nh ch&#7911 quan, duy &yacute; ch&iacute; &#7903 m&#7897t s&#7889 c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&agrave; do &ldquo;k&eacute;m l&yacute; lu&#7853n, ho&#7863c khinh l&yacute; lu&#7853n, ho&#7863c l&yacute; lu&#7853n su&ocirc;ng&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;v&igrave; k&eacute;m l&yacute; lu&#7853n, cho n&ecirc;n g&#7863p m&#7885i vi&#7879c kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t xem x&eacute;t cho r&otilde;, c&acirc;n nh&#7855c cho &#273&uacute;ng, x&#7917 tr&iacute; cho kh&eacute;o. Kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t nh&#7853n r&otilde; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh kh&aacute;ch quan, &yacute; m&igrave;nh ngh&#297 th&#7871 n&agrave;o l&agrave;m th&#7871 &#7845y. K&#7871t qu&#7843 th&#432&#7901ng th&#7845t b&#7841i&rdquo; (11). Ng&#432&#7901i khuy&ecirc;n m&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&#7847n ph&#7843i kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng trau d&#7891i l&yacute; lu&#7853n, g&#7855n h&#7885c t&#7853p nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7899i c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c th&#7921c t&#7871 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, v&igrave; &ldquo;l&yacute; lu&#7853n nh&#432 c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n (ho&#7863c vi&ecirc;n &#273&#7841n). Th&#7921c h&agrave;nh c&#361ng nh&#432 c&aacute;i &#273&iacute;ch &#273&#7875 b&#7855n. C&oacute; t&ecirc;n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7855n, ho&#7863c b&#7855n lung tung, c&#361ng nh&#432 kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; t&ecirc;n&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> S&#7913c thuy&#7871t ph&#7909c, s&#7921 l&ocirc;i cu&#7889n c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&#7899i c&#7845p d&#432&#7899i, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i d&#432&#7899i quy&#7873n m&igrave;nh v&agrave; v&#7899i qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&ograve;n &#7903 phong c&aacute;ch l&#7901i n&oacute;i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i vi&#7879c l&agrave;m, &ldquo;n&oacute;i l&agrave; ph&#7843i l&agrave;m&rdquo;. <br /> <br /> N&oacute;i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i l&agrave;m kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; m&#7897t chu&#7849n m&#7921c h&agrave;nh vi &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897t nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a h&#7885c thuy&#7871t M&aacute;c. L&yacute; lu&#7853n g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i th&#7921c ti&#7877n &#273&#432&#7907c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh r&#7845t coi tr&#7885ng. Ng&#432&#7901i khuy&ecirc;n c&aacute;n b&#7897 mu&#7889n t&#7853p h&#7907p, tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n c&#7845p d&#432&#7899i, t&#7921 m&igrave;nh ph&#7843i &ldquo;mi&#7879ng n&oacute;i tay l&agrave;m, l&agrave;m g&#432&#417ng cho ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c&rdquo;. Ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 r&otilde;: v&#7899i nh&#7919ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 &ldquo;mi&#7879ng th&igrave; tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n b&#7843o ng&#432&#7901i ta si&ecirc;ng l&agrave;m m&agrave; t&#7921 m&igrave;nh th&igrave; &#259n tr&#432a ng&#7911 tr&#7877, b&#7843o ng&#432&#7901i ta ti&#7871t ki&#7879m m&agrave; t&#7921 m&igrave;nh th&igrave; xa x&#7881, lung tung, th&igrave; tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n h&agrave;ng tr&#259m n&#259m c&#361ng v&ocirc; &iacute;ch&rdquo; (12). &#272&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 h&#7887ng. C&ograve;n v&#7899i nh&#7919ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 ch&#7881 bi&#7871t n&oacute;i su&ocirc;ng, &ldquo;ch&#7881 bi&#7871t n&oacute;i l&agrave; n&oacute;i, n&oacute;i gi&#7901 n&agrave;y qua gi&#7901 kh&aacute;c, ng&agrave;y n&agrave;y qua ng&agrave;y kh&aacute;c, nh&#432ng m&#7897t vi&#7879c g&igrave; thi&#7871t th&#7921c c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c&rdquo;, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i nh&#432 th&#7871 tuy l&agrave; th&#7853t th&agrave;, trung th&agrave;nh nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; n&#259ng l&#7921c. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh n&oacute;i r&otilde; l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 d&ugrave;ng nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&oacute; v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c th&#7921c t&#7871.N&oacute;i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i l&agrave;m l&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c h&#7919u hi&#7879u c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. N&oacute; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&aacute;c v&#7899i th&oacute;i &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c gi&#7843 b&#7885n quan l&#7841i phong ki&#7871n n&oacute;i m&#7897t &#273&#7857ng, l&agrave;m m&#7897t n&#7867o, th&#7853m ch&iacute; n&oacute;i m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m. N&oacute;i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i l&agrave;m v&#7915a l&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c, v&#7915a l&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng h&#7919u hi&#7879u c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&#432u &yacute; r&#7857ng, &#273&#7889i v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 l&yacute; lu&#7853n su&ocirc;ng, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 su&ocirc;ng, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&#7847n tr&ocirc;ng th&#7845y l&#7907i &iacute;ch thi&#7871t th&#7921c t&#7915 nh&#7919ng t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng s&aacute;ng, nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c l&agrave;m thi&#7871t th&#7921c c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897. <br /> <br /> Th&#7845m nhu&#7847n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897 n&oacute;i chung v&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng, trong nhi&#7873u n&#259m qua, &#272&#7843ng ta lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n quan t&acirc;m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&oacute; &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 ph&#7849m ch&#7845t v&agrave; n&#259ng l&#7921c, c&oacute; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p l&agrave;m vi&#7879c khoa h&#7885c, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7911a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i, c&#7911a c&#417 ch&#7871 qu&#7843n l&yacute; m&#7899i. &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; ban h&agrave;nh nhi&#7873u ch&#7881 th&#7883, ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897 nh&#432: Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 3 kho&aacute; VII (th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 1992); Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 3 (th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 1997) v&agrave; Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 7 kho&aacute; VIII (th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259m 1999); Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 6 kho&aacute; IX (th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 2002) v&agrave; Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 3 kho&aacute; X (th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259m 2006)&hellip; <br /> <br /> Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897 &ldquo;&#273ang &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c m&acirc;u thu&#7851n c&#7847n gi&#7843i quy&#7871t. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7851u thu&#7851n gi&#7919a y&ecirc;u c&#7847u cao v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t c&#7911a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p ho&aacute;, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i ho&aacute; v&#7899i tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897, n&#259ng l&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&ograve;n h&#7841n ch&#7871, trong khi kh&#7843 n&#259ng &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o l&#7841i c&oacute; h&#7841n&rdquo;(13). &#272&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&oacute; &#273&#7911 n&#259ng l&#7921c, ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p ho&aacute;, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i ho&aacute;, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i X &#273&atilde; v&#7841ch ra m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u: ph&#7843i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&oacute; b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng, c&oacute; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, kh&ocirc;ng quan li&ecirc;u, tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng quan li&ecirc;u, tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;; c&oacute; t&#432 duy &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, c&oacute; ki&#7871n th&#7913c chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n, nghi&#7879p v&#7909, c&oacute; tinh th&#7847n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, h&#7907p t&aacute;c, &yacute; th&#7913c t&#7893 ch&#7913c, k&#7927 lu&#7853t cao v&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m vi&#7879c khoa h&#7885c, t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng t&#7853p th&#7875, g&#7855n b&oacute; v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, d&aacute;m ngh&#297, d&aacute;m l&agrave;m, d&aacute;m ch&#7883u tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m (14).<br /> <br /> &#272&#7871n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i XI, &#272&#7843ng ta ch&#7881 r&otilde; ph&#7843i ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i m&#7841nh m&#7869 &#273&#7891ng b&#7897 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897. Th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t &ldquo;chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;n b&#7897 th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p ho&aacute;, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i ho&aacute;; &#273&#7893i m&#7899i t&#432 duy, c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m, kh&#7855c ph&#7909c nh&#7919ng y&#7871u k&eacute;m trong t&#7915ng kh&acirc;u c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c c&#417 ch&#7871, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n, tuy&#7875n ch&#7885n, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng c&aacute;n b&#7897, tr&#7885ng d&#7909ng nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; &#273&#7913c, c&oacute; t&agrave;i (15)./.</span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <br /> <strong>TS. L&Ecirc; V&#258N TH&#7882NH</strong><br /> <em><strong>Tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7841i h&#7885c KHXH&amp;NV, &#272&#7841i h&#7885c Qu&#7889c gia H&agrave; N&#7897</strong></em>i <br /> <br /> <em>Ngu&#7891n: T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o, th&aacute;ng 8/2011<br /> </em><br /> --------------------------</span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> (1), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh: To&agrave;n t&#7853p, t&#7853p 5, Nxb. CTQG H.2000, tr. 244, tr. 374, tr. 292, tr. 256-257, tr. 520-521, tr. 242, tr. 243,tr. 233, tr. 234, tr. 108.<br /> <br /> (2), (3) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh: To&agrave;n t&#7853p, t&#7853p 6, Nxb. CTQG H.2000, tr. 292, tr. 293.<br /> (13) &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam: V&#259n ki&#7879n h&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 s&aacute;u Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng kho&aacute; IX, Nxb. CTQG, H.2002, tr.164.<br /> (14) &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam: V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 X, Nxb. CTQG, H.2006, tr.292-293.<br /> (15) &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam: V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI, Nxb. CTQG, H.2011, tr. 261.<br /> <br /> </span></div> </html>

BÌNH LUẬN

CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
;