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<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7875 l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#7871n g&#7847n v&#7899i b&#7841n tr&#7867</span></span></strong></span></div> <div><strong> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> </strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <em>&ldquo;D&acirc;n ta ph&#7843i bi&#7871t s&#7917 ta<br /> Cho t&#432&#7901ng g&#7889c t&iacute;ch n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo;<br /> (Tr&iacute;ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh)</em><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&oacute; l&agrave; c&acirc;u n&oacute;i c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#297 &#273&#7841i, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; khuy&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng ta h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; ghi nh&#7899 l&#7883ch s&#7917. Nh&#432ng tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng hi&#7879n nay, r&#7845t nhi&#7873u c&aacute;c b&#7841n h&#7885c sinh &#273ang ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng th&#7901 &#417 v&#7899i m&ocirc;n h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; &iacute;t t&igrave;m hi&#7875u v&#7873 l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. C&aacute;c chi&#7871n s&#297 Hoa ph&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7887 tr&#432&#7901ng THPT T&acirc;n T&uacute;c, huy&#7879n B&igrave;nh Ch&aacute;nh &#273&atilde; t&#7893 ch&#7913c chuy&#7871n &ldquo;H&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh v&#7873 v&#7899i l&#7883ch s&#7917&rdquo; nh&#7857m tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n v&#7873 nh&#7853n th&#7913c c&#361ng nh&#432 c&#7893 v&#361 l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, y&ecirc;u l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7871n c&aacute;c b&#7841n thanh thi&#7871u nhi tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n. C&aacute;c chi&#7871n s&#297 Hoa ph&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7887 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c tham quan c&aacute;c &#273i&#7875m &#273&#7871n nh&#432: B&#7871n Nh&agrave; r&#7891ng, B&#7843o t&agrave;ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, B&#7843o t&agrave;ng Ch&#7913ng t&iacute;ch chi&#7871n tranh &hellip; &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883a ch&#7881 &#273&#7887 mang nhi&#7873u d&#7845u &#7845n v&#7873 l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c b&#7841n tr&#7867 th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n &#273&#7871n tham quan.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chuy&#7871n h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c b&#7841n c&oacute; th&ecirc;m ki&#7871n th&#7913c, m&agrave; thay v&agrave;o &#273&oacute; c&aacute;c b&#7841n &#273&#432&#7907c tham gia nh&#7919ng tr&ograve; ch&#417i nh&#7857m hi&#7875u th&ecirc;m l&#7883ch s&#7917 b&#7857ng ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tr&#7843i nghi&#7879m th&#7921c t&#7871. B&#7903i v&igrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917 kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ki&#7871n th&#7913c c&oacute; trong s&#7917 s&aacute;ch. M&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng ch&#7913ng nh&acirc;n, ch&#7913ng t&iacute;ch &#273ang s&#7889ng m&atilde;i c&ugrave;ng ch&uacute;ng ta. &#272&#7875 c&aacute;c b&#7841n c&oacute; th&#7875 v&#7915a h&#7885c v&#7915a ch&#417i, c&aacute;c chuy&#7871n &#273i trong h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh &#273&atilde; k&eacute;o d&agrave;i xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t qua 7 tr&#7841m. M&#7895i tr&#7841m l&agrave; m&#7895i th&#7917 th&aacute;ch &#273&#7847y kh&oacute; kh&#259n v&agrave; cam go, &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i s&#7921 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, nh&#7841y b&eacute;n v&agrave; t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n c&#7849n th&#7853n, &#273&#7875 c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c h&#432&#7899ng &#273i &#273&uacute;ng nh&#7845t. M&#7895i &#273&#7897i g&#7891m 8 &#273&#7871n 10 th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c chia th&agrave;nh 4 &#273&#7897i. &#7902 m&#7895i th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a m&#7895i nh&oacute;m s&#7869 kh&aacute;c nhau. C&oacute; th&#7875 k&#7875 &#273&#7871n nh&#432 gi&#7843i m&#7853t th&#432, t&igrave;m &#273&#7883a &#273i&#7875m &#273&uacute;ng&hellip;L&#7897 tr&igrave;nh b&#7855t &#273&#7847u &#273i&#7875m xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t l&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng THPT T&acirc;n T&uacute;c, &#273i&#7875m &#273&#7871n quan tr&#7885ng l&agrave; B&#7871n c&#7843ng Nh&agrave; r&#7891ng, B&#7843o t&agrave;ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; B&#7843o t&agrave;ng Ch&#7913ng t&iacute;ch chi&#7871n tranh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c &#273i&#7875m quan tr&#7885ng nh&#432 B&#7871n xe Ch&#7907 l&#7899n, Ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh, Nh&agrave; th&#7901 &#272&#7913c B&agrave;, H&#7891 con r&ugrave;a,&hellip;c&#361ng t&#259ng th&ecirc;m ph&#7847n th&#7917 th&aacute;ch cho m&#7895i nh&oacute;m. &#272&#7875 gi&#7843i m&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng m&#7853t th&#432, v&agrave; t&igrave;m ra &#273&#7883a &#273i&#7875m ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c, c&aacute;c b&#7841n chi&#7871n s&#297 ph&#7843i c&oacute; tinh th&#7847n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, ph&#7843i t&igrave;m hi&#7875u &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng s&#7921 ki&#7879n l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan &#273&#7871n &#273&#7883a &#273i&#7875m. &#272&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&aacute;ch duy nh&#7845t &#273&#7875 c&aacute;c b&#7841n t&igrave;m ra &#273i&#7875m &#273&#7871n c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. Khi &#273&#7871n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7883a &#273i&#7875m, c&aacute;c b&#7841n ph&#7843i quan s&aacute;t, t&igrave;m hi&#7875u m&#7899i c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng ki&#7871n th&#7913c &#273&#7875 gi&#7843i &#273&aacute;p c&acirc;u h&#7887i v&agrave; ki&#7871n th&#7913c cho ri&ecirc;ng m&igrave;nh trong chuy&#7871n h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272i&#7875m &#273&#7871n l&#432u l&#7841i nhi&#7873u &#7845n t&#432&#7907ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;c b&#7841n khi &#273&#7871n tham quan l&agrave; chi&#7871c m&aacute;ych&eacute;m &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#432ng b&agrave;y t&#7841i B&#7843o t&agrave;ng Ch&#7913ng t&iacute;ch chi&#7871n tranh. Chi&#7871c m&aacute;y ch&eacute;m n&agrave;y t&#7915ng g&acirc;y kinh ho&agrave;ng cho kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t bao ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam&nbsp; v&#7899i chi&#7871n d&#7883ch&ldquo; l&ecirc; m&aacute;y ch&eacute;m &#273i kh&#7855p mi&#7873n Nam&rdquo;. Chi&#7871c m&aacute;y ch&eacute;m &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng t&#7841i Ph&aacute;p n&#259m 1792, sau &#273&oacute; th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#273&#432a sang &#273&#7875 &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p phong tr&agrave;o n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam n&#259m 1911. &#272&#7871n n&#259m 1960 ng&#432&#7901i cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng b&#7883 ch&eacute;m b&#7857ng m&aacute;y ch&eacute;m l&agrave; chi&#7871n s&#297 Ho&agrave;ng L&ecirc; Kha, t&#7881nh &#7911y vi&ecirc;n t&#7881nh T&acirc;y Ninh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ngo&agrave;i ra m&#7897t khu v&#7921c c&#361ng thu h&uacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u s&#7921 ch&uacute; &yacute; &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;Chu&#7891ng c&#7885p&rdquo;.&nbsp; M&#7897t &ldquo;&#273&#7883a ng&#7909c tr&#7847n gian&rdquo; &#273&#432&#7907c ph&#7909c ch&#7871 l&#7841i. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh &#7903 nh&agrave; t&ugrave; C&ocirc;n &#272&#7843o. Trong &#273&oacute; tr&#432ng b&agrave;y nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i l&iacute;nh v&#7899i n&eacute;t m&#7863t b&igrave;nh th&#7843n tr&#432&#7899c hi&#7875m nguy lu&ocirc;n r&igrave;nh r&#7853p, h&#7885 b&igrave;nh th&#7843n tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n h&#7871t s&#7913c t&agrave;n &aacute;c c&#7911a gi&#7863c. S&#7921 b&igrave;nh th&#7843n &#7845y th&#7875 hi&#7879n m&#7897t l&ograve;ng quy&#7871t t&acirc;m th&agrave; ch&#7845p nh&#7853n hi sinh ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u c&uacute;i &#273&#7847u tr&#432&#7899c qu&acirc;n th&ugrave; c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> H&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh v&#7873 v&#7899i l&#7883ch s&#7917 qu&#7843 th&#7853t l&agrave; m&#7897t ng&agrave;y &#273&#7847y &yacute; ngh&#297a cho m&#7895i b&#7841n chi&#7871n s&#297. Th&ocirc;ng qua &#273&oacute;, gi&uacute;p chi&#7871n s&#297 hi&#7875u h&#417n v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng lao c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i &#273i tr&#432&#7899c, gi&uacute;p g&igrave;n gi&#7919 qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7841i hy sinh. &#272&acirc;y c&#361ng l&agrave; d&#7883p r&egrave;n luy&#7879n tinh th&#7847n l&agrave;m vi&#7879c t&#7853p th&#7875, nh&#7841y b&eacute;n v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng ki&#7871n th&#7913c th&#7921c t&#7871 cho c&aacute;c b&#7841n tr&#7867 &#273&#7875 l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#7871n g&#7847n h&#417n v&#7899i ch&uacute;ng ta. Sau chuy&#7871n &#273i n&agrave;y c&aacute;c b&#7841n s&#7869 &ocirc;n l&#7841i l&#7883ch s&#7917 h&agrave;o h&ugrave;ng, v&agrave; c&oacute; v&agrave; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u h&#417n v&#7899i m&ocirc;n h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917.<br /> &nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp; <br /> <strong>PH&Ugrave;NG S&#416N &ndash; M&#7928 L&#7878</strong><br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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