BỆNH VIÊM NÃO NHẬT BẢN

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong>&nbsp;Ph&ograve;ng b&#7879nh vi&ecirc;m n&atilde;o Nh&#7853t B&#7843n&nbsp;</strong></span></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B&#7879nh vi&ecirc;m n&atilde;o Nh&#7853t B&#7843n &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n l&#7847n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n t&#7841i Nh&#7853t B&#7843n khi g&acirc;y d&#7883ch &#7903 n&#432&#7899c n&agrave;y v&#7899i s&#7889 ng&#432&#7901i m&#7855c v&agrave; t&#7917 vong r&#7845t cao. N&#259m 1935 c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885c Nh&#7853t B&#7843n &#273&atilde; t&igrave;m ra c&#259n nguy&ecirc;n g&acirc;y b&#7879nh l&agrave; m&#7897t lo&#7841i vi r&uacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7863t t&ecirc;n l&agrave; vi r&uacute;t Vi&ecirc;m n&atilde;o Nh&#7853t B&#7843n v&agrave; t&#7915 &#273&oacute; t&ecirc;n b&#7879nh c&#361ng &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i l&agrave; vi&ecirc;m n&atilde;o Nh&#7853t B&#7843n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B&#7879nh vi&ecirc;m n&atilde;o Nh&#7853t B&#7843n l&agrave;m t&#7893n th&#432&#417ng nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng h&#7879 th&#7847n kinh trung &#432&#417ng, th&#432&#7901ng g&#7863p &#7903 tr&#7867 em d&#432&#7899i 15 tu&#7893i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">B&#7879nh th&#432&#7901ng c&oacute; bi&#7875u hi&#7879n r&#7845t c&#7845p t&iacute;nh bao g&#7891m s&#7889t cao &#273&#7897t ng&#7897t, nh&#7913c &#273&#7847u, n&ocirc;n m&#7917a; r&#7889i lo&#7841n tinh th&#7847n &#7903 c&aacute;c m&#7913c &#273&#7897 kh&aacute;c nhau: v&#7853t v&atilde; m&ecirc; s&#7843ng ho&#7863c ly b&igrave;, l&uacute; l&#7851n, h&ocirc;n m&ecirc; k&egrave;m theo co gi&#7853t, c&#7917 &#273&#7897ng b&#7845t th&#432&#7901ng ho&#7863c b&#7883 li&#7879t. T&#7927 l&#7879 t&#7917 vong cao c&oacute; th&#7875 l&ecirc;n &#273&#7871n 10% - 20%.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;B&#7879nh vi&ecirc;m n&atilde;o Nh&#7853t B&#7843n (VNNB) kh&ocirc;ng l&acirc;y tr&#7921c ti&#7871p t&#7915 ng&#432&#7901i sang ng&#432&#7901i. B&#7879nh &#273&#432&#7907c truy&#7873n sang ng&#432&#7901i qua mu&#7895i &#273&#7889t. &nbsp;Mu&#7895i h&uacute;t m&aacute;u &#273&#7897ng b&#7883 v&#7853t nhi&#7877m vi r&uacute;t (th&#432&#7901ng l&agrave; t&#7915 l&#7907n) r&#7891i t&#7915 &#273&oacute; l&#7841i &#273&#7889t ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; truy&#7873n b&#7879nh cho ng&#432&#7901i. Mu&#7895i truy&#7873n b&#7879nh VNNB &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i l&agrave; v&eacute;c t&#417 truy&#7873n b&#7879nh. &#258n u&#7889ng chung, d&ugrave;ng chung &#273&#7891 d&ugrave;ng, ti&#7871p x&uacute;c g&#7847n g&#361i v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i b&#7879nh kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m l&acirc;y b&#7879nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C&oacute; nhi&#7873u lo&agrave;i mu&#7895i c&oacute; kh&#7843 n&#259ng truy&#7873n b&#7879nh VNNB, tuy nhi&ecirc;n c&oacute; 2 lo&agrave;i mu&#7895i ch&iacute;nh truy&#7873n b&#7879nh n&agrave;y &#273&oacute; l&agrave; Culex. tritaeniorhynchus v&agrave; Culex. vishnui. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; hai lo&agrave;i mu&#7895i th&#432&#7901ng sinh s&#7843n v&agrave; tr&uacute; &#273&#7853u &#7903 ru&#7897ng l&uacute;a n&#432&#7899c, nh&#7845t l&agrave; &#7903 ru&#7897ng m&#7841 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t t&aacute;n r&#7897ng tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;nh &#273&#7891ng, n&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i l&agrave; mu&#7895i &#273&#7891ng ru&#7897ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Mu&#7895i th&#432&#7901ng bay &#273i h&uacute;t m&aacute;u s&uacute;c v&#7853t ho&#7863c m&aacute;u ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave;o l&uacute;c ch&#7853p t&#7889i; mu&#7895i sinh s&#7843n v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhi&#7873u v&agrave;o m&ugrave;a h&egrave; l&uacute;c n&#7855ng n&oacute;ng, m&#432a nhi&#7873u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; H&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; nhi&#7879t &#273&#7897 cao v&agrave;o m&ugrave;a h&egrave; v&agrave; m&#432a nhi&#7873u thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho vi&#7879c tr&#7891ng l&uacute;a n&#432&#7899c, nh&#432 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;, &#7844n &#272&#7897, Trung Qu&#7889c, &#272&agrave;i Loan, H&agrave;n Qu&#7889c, Philippin, v&ugrave;ng vi&#7877n &#273&ocirc;ng Li&ecirc;n bang Nga h&agrave;ng n&#259m &#273&#7873u c&oacute; d&#7883ch b&#7879nh VNNB v&#7899i s&#7889 ng&#432&#7901i m&#7855c kh&aacute; cao. &#7902 Vi&#7879t Nam, b&#7879nh VNNB &#273&#432&#7907c ghi nh&#7853n l&#7847n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n v&agrave;o n&#259m 1952. B&#7879nh VNNB l&#432u h&agrave;nh trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, nhi&#7873u nh&#7845t &#7903 c&aacute;c t&#7881nh &#273&#7891ng b&#7857ng v&agrave; trung du mi&#7873n B&#7855c. &nbsp;C&aacute;c &#7893 d&#7883ch ph&#7847n l&#7899n t&#7853p trung &#7903 nh&#7919ng v&ugrave;ng tr&#7891ng nhi&#7873u l&uacute;a n&#432&#7899c k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i ch&#259n nu&ocirc;i l&#7907n ho&#7863c v&ugrave;ng trung du b&aacute;n s&#417n &#273&#7883a c&oacute; tr&#7891ng nhi&#7873u hoa qu&#7843 v&agrave; nu&ocirc;i l&#7907n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;T&#7845t c&#7843 m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i, m&#7885i l&#7913a tu&#7893i n&#7871u ch&#432a c&oacute; mi&#7877n d&#7883ch v&#7899i vi r&uacute;t VNNB &#273&#7873u c&oacute; th&#7875 b&#7883 m&#7855c b&#7879nh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, b&#7879nh VNNB ch&#7911 y&#7871u g&#7863p &#7903 tr&#7867 em d&#432&#7899i 15 tu&#7893i. Ng&#432&#7901i l&#7899n c&#361ng c&oacute; nguy c&#417 m&#7855c b&#7879nh do ch&#432a t&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c ti&ecirc;m ch&#7911ng tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 b&#7883 nhi&#7877m vi r&uacute;t khi &#273i du l&#7883ch, lao &#273&#7897ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c v&agrave;o v&ugrave;ng l&#432u h&agrave;nh b&#7879nh VNNB.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;B&#7879nh VNNB &#273&atilde; c&oacute; v&#7855c xin ph&ograve;ng b&#7879nh n&ecirc;n vi&#7879c ti&ecirc;m v&#7855c xin l&agrave; bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p ph&ograve;ng b&#7879nh quan tr&#7885ng, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 v&agrave; kh&#7843 thi nh&#7845t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; Hi&#7879n nay v&#7855c xin vi&ecirc;m n&atilde;o Nh&#7853t B&#7843n trong ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh ti&ecirc;m ch&#7911ng m&#7903 r&#7897ng m&#7899i ch&#7881 &aacute;p d&#7909ng cho tr&#7867 t&#7915 1 &#273&#7871n 5 tu&#7893i l&agrave; nh&oacute;m tr&#7867 c&oacute; nguy c&#417 m&#7855c v&agrave; bi&#7871n ch&#7913ng cao nh&#7845t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ti&ecirc;m 3 li&#7873u c&#417 b&#7843n theo l&#7883ch ti&ecirc;m c&#7911a ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh TCMR.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;M&#361i 1: l&uacute;c tr&#7867 &#273&#7911 1 tu&#7893i</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;M&#361i 2: sau m&#361i 1 t&#7915 1 &#273&#7871n 2 tu&#7847n</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;M&#361i 3: sau m&#361i 2 l&agrave; m&#7897t n&#259m</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Sau &#273&oacute; c&#7913 3-4 n&#259m ti&ecirc;m nh&#7855c l&#7841i m&#7897t l&#7847n cho &#273&#7871n khi tr&#7867 qua 15 tu&#7893i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&#272&#7889i v&#7899i tr&#7867 tr&ecirc;n 5 tu&#7893i n&#7871u ch&#432a t&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c ti&ecirc;m v&#7855c xin VNNB th&igrave; c&#361ng ti&ecirc;m v&#7899i 3 li&#7873u c&#417 b&#7843n:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; - &nbsp; &nbsp;M&#361i 1: c&agrave;ng s&#7899m c&agrave;ng t&#7889t</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;M&#361i 2: sau m&#361i 1 t&#7915 1 &#273&#7871n 2 tu&#7847n</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;M&#361i 3: sau m&#361i 2 l&agrave; m&#7897t n&#259m.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp; Sau &#273&oacute; c&#7913 3-4 n&#259m ti&ecirc;m nh&#7855c l&#7841i m&#7897t l&#7847n cho &#273&#7871n khi tr&#7867 qua 15 tu&#7893i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp;C&#361ng nh&#432 c&aacute;c v&#7855c xin kh&aacute;c khi ti&ecirc;m V&#7855c xin VNNB c&oacute; m&#7897t t&#7927 l&#7879 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909ng ph&#7909, bao g&#7891m:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp;T&#7841i ch&#7895 ti&ecirc;m: c&oacute; th&#7875 b&#7883 &#273au, s&#432ng, &#273&#7887, th&#432&#7901ng g&#7863p &#7903 5-10% ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#432&#7907c ti&ecirc;m. M&#7897t s&#7889 &iacute;t c&oacute; ph&#7843n &#7913ng to&agrave;n th&acirc;n nh&#432 s&#7889t nh&#7865, &#273au &#273&#7847u, m&#7879t m&#7887i. C&aacute;c ph&#7843n &#7913ng ph&#7909 n&ecirc;u tr&ecirc;n xu&#7845t hi&#7879n kho&#7843ng v&agrave;i gi&#7901 sau khi ti&ecirc;m v&agrave; th&#432&#7901ng t&#7921 h&#7871t sau 1-2 ng&agrave;y. Ngo&agrave;i ra c&oacute; m&#7897t t&#7927 l&#7879 v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng nh&#7887 (kho&#7843ng 1 /1 tri&#7879u m&#361i ti&ecirc;m) c&oacute; th&#7875 g&#7863p cho&aacute;ng (s&#7889c ph&#7843n v&#7879) sau khi ti&ecirc;m trong v&ograve;ng v&agrave;i gi&#7901, c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#432a ngay t&#7899i c&#417 s&#7903 y t&#7871 g&#7847n nh&#7845t &#273&#7875 x&#7917 tr&iacute; c&#7845p c&#7913u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Ngo&agrave;i ti&ecirc;m v&#7855c xin, c&aacute;c bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p sau &#273&acirc;y c&#361ng g&oacute;p ph&#7847n ph&ograve;ng b&#7879nh cho c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng, bao g&#7891m:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t v&#7879 sinh m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng, gi&#7919 g&igrave;n nh&agrave; &#7903 s&#7841ch s&#7869, v&#7879 sinh chu&#7891ng tr&#7841i &#273&#7875 mu&#7895i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; n&#417i tr&uacute; &#273&#7853u, n&ecirc;n d&#7901i chu&#7891ng gia s&uacute;c xa nh&agrave;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &nbsp;Ng&#7911 m&agrave;n, kh&ocirc;ng cho tr&#7867 em ch&#417i g&#7847n chu&#7891ng gia s&uacute;c &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&uacute;c ch&#7853p t&#7889i &#273&#7873 ph&ograve;ng mu&#7895i &#273&#7889t. C&aacute;c h&#7897 gia &#273&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n s&#7917 d&#7909ng c&aacute;c bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p th&ocirc;ng th&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7875 xua, di&#7879t mu&#7895i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &nbsp;Khi c&oacute; d&#7845u hi&#7879u s&#7889t cao c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;c tri&#7879u ch&#7913ng t&#7893n th&#432&#417ng h&#7879 th&#7847n kinh trung &#432&#417ng c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273&#432a tr&#7867 ngay &#273&#7871n c&#417 s&#7903 y t&#7871 &#273&#7875 &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7849n &#273o&aacute;n v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u tr&#7883 k&#7883p th&#7901i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&#272&#7875 ph&ograve;ng b&#7879nh VNNB, to&agrave;n th&#7875 ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n v&agrave; c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng c&ugrave;ng chung tay th&#7921c hi&#7879n v&agrave; ph&#7889i h&#7907p th&#7853t t&#7889t v&#7899i ng&agrave;nh y t&#7871 trong t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889ng d&#7883ch b&#7879nh &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7875n khai t&#7841i h&#7897 gia &#273&igrave;nh c&#361ng nh&#432 t&#7841i c&#7891ng &#273&#7891ng.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>V&acirc;n Mai</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">(Theo C&#7909c Y t&#7871 D&#7921 ph&ograve;ng, B&#7897 Y t&#7871)</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;">ngu&#7891n tin :&nbsp;http://phuyen.gov.vn</div> </html>

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