KỸ NĂNG TẬP MỘT BÀI HÁT

<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <link rel="File-List" href="ky%20nang%20tap%20mot%20bai%20hat_files/filelist.xml"> <title>K&#7928; N&#258;NG T&#7852;P M&#7896;T BÀI HÁT</title> <style> <!-- p.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:VNI-Times; margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm} --> </style> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* { behavior: url(#default#VML) } o\:* { behavior: url(#default#VML) } .shape { behavior: url(#default#VML) } </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <xml><o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/> </xml><![endif]--> </head> <body> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2" color="#FF0000">K&#7928; N&#258;NG T&#7852;P M&#7896;T BÀI HÁT</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#FF9900">I.&nbsp;&nbsp; Bài hát trong sinh ho&#7841;t:</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Trong các d&#7883;p sinh ho&#7841;t t&#7853;p th&#7875;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t là v&#7899;i các em thi&#7871;u nhi và các b&#7841;n tr&#7867;, m&#7897;t bài hát ng&#7855;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t ít nh&#7845;t là 3 hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#008080">+ Gây d&#7921;ng b&#7847;u khí:</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> Nhanh chóng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7847;u khí vui t&#432;&#417;i cho t&#7853;p th&#7875; tham d&#7921; không phân bi&#7879;t nam n&#7919;, chênh l&#7879;ch tu&#7893;i tác, xóa nhòa m&#7885;i e dè ng&#7841;i ng&#7847;n hay bàng quan khép kín, v&#7889;n là th&#7913; tâm lý b&#7883; “&#273;óng b&#259;ng” gây khó kh&#259;n cho Linh ho&#7841;t viên trong sinh ho&#7841;t.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#008080">+ Chuy&#7875;n t&#7843;i ý ngh&#297;a:</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> d&#7877; dàng ch&#7903; chuyên nh&#7919;ng ý ngh&#297;a ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; chung c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng trình sinh ho&#7841;t, m&#7897;t bài h&#7885;c giáo d&#7909;c nhân b&#7843;n trong xã h&#7897;i mà lúc bình th&#432;&#7901;ng Linh ho&#7841;t viên r&#7845;t khó trình bày b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i nói cho lôi cu&#7889;n và h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#008080">+ H&#7895; tr&#7907; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y:</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> &#273;ây là m&#7897;t trong các ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n s&#432; ph&#7841;m hu&#7845;n giáo &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng sinh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t và cao nh&#7845;t.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#FF9900">II.&nbsp; Ch&#7885;n bài hát sinh ho&#7841;t:</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Khi chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng trình sinh ho&#7841;t, Linh ho&#7841;t viên nên ch&#7885;n s&#7861;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; bài hát v&#7899;i các tiêu chu&#7849;n:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> <font color="#008080">+ Phù h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;:</font> </font></span></b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Bài hát sinh ho&#7841;t gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ho&#7863;c toàn b&#7897; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng trình, th&#432;&#7901;ng là m&#7897;t bài ng&#7855;n, giai &#273;i&#7879;u v&#432;&#417;i t&#432;&#417;i ph&#7845;n kh&#7903;i, ti&#7871;t t&#7845;u rõ, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, có c&#7917; &#273;i&#7879;u sinh &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng &#273;àn ghi ta.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> <font color="#008080">+ Phù h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng:</font> </font></span></b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Bài hát sinh ho&#7841;t c&#7847;n có n&#7897;i dung h&#7907;p v&#7899;i tâm lý t&#7915;ng l&#7913;a tu&#7893;i v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng gi&#7899;i tham d&#7921;. Ngoài ra, c&#7847;n nh&#7899; nguyên t&#7855;c t&#7927; l&#7879; ngh&#7883;ch gi&#7919;a kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham d&#7921; v&#7899;i t&#7847;m c&#7905; c&#7911;a bài hát: ng&#432;&#7901;i càng &#273;ông thì bài hát l&#7841;i càng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> <font color="#008080">+ Phù h&#7907;p v&#7899;i khung c&#7843;nh:</font> </font></span></b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Bài hát sinh ho&#7841;t c&#7847;n h&#7907;p v&#7899;i khung c&#7843;nh g&#7863;p g&#7905; &#7903; h&#7897;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7841;i &#273;ám ti&#7879;c, trong phòng sinh ho&#7841;t, ngoài sân ch&#417;i, gi&#7919;a thiên nhiên. C&#7847;n có các lo&#7841;i sáng tác riêng &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u làm quen, k&#7871;t thúc chia tay ho&#7863;c kèm theo trò ch&#417;i &#273;&#7875; th&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7841;t.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#008080">+ Phù h&#7907;p v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#7843;n thân:</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> C&#7847;n nh&#7899; là bài hát sinh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n còn ph&#7843;i quen thu&#7897;c thông th&#7841;o và v&#7915;a s&#7913;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n thân Linh ho&#7841;t viên. Hãy hát &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bài hát t&#7899;i m&#7913;c thu&#7897;c n&#7857;m lòng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#7853;p l&#7841;i cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#FF9900">III. Cách th&#7913;c t&#7853;p hát sinh ho&#7841;t:</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Có nhi&#7873;u cách th&#7913;c khác nhau, nên uy&#7875;n chuy&#7875;n thay &#273;&#7893;i cho phù h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng lo&#7841;i bài, v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng tham d&#7921;, có th&#7875; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng cách d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;ây ho&#7863;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p chung cho thêm ph&#7847;n sinh &#273;&#7897;ng:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">1. Hát tr&#432;&#7899;c toàn bài 2, 3 l&#7847;n cho t&#7853;p th&#7875; nghe quen tai nh&#7841;c, l&#7901;i và nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u, sau &#273;ó l&#7847;n t&#7853;p l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng câu (m&#7895;i câu th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; có 4 tr&#432;&#7901;ng canh).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">2. Hát m&#7851;u t&#7915;ng câu ng&#7855;n r&#7891;i m&#7901;i t&#7853;p th&#7875; l&#7853;p l&#7841;i ngay, sau &#273;ó qua câu k&#7871; ti&#7871;p cho t&#7899;i h&#7871;t bài (lo&#7841;i bài ch&#7881; có 4 câu, nh&#7883;p 2/4, có th&#7875; dùng cho 2 bè hát láy v&#7899;i nhau).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">3. V&#7915;a hát m&#7851;u v&#7915;a minh h&#7885;a b&#7857;ng c&#7917; &#273;i&#7879;u, sau &#273;ó t&#7853;p l&#7841;i c&#7843; bài, m&#7901;i t&#7853;p th&#7875; cùng hát theo t&#7915;ng c&#7917; &#273;i&#7879;u &#273;ã g&#7907;i ý (m&#7895;i câu th&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n t&#7843; b&#7857;ng 1, 2 c&#7917; &#273;i&#7879;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">4. V&#7915;a hát m&#7851;u v&#7915;a d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng câu chuy&#7879;n ho&#7863;c c&#7855;t ngh&#297;a t&#7915;ng ch&#7919; t&#7915;ng câu m&#7897;t cách lý thú và sinh &#273;&#7897;ng (lo&#7841;i bàt hát có tính t&#7921; s&#7921;, th&#432;&#7901;ng dành cho thi&#7871;u nhi).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">5. Chép tr&#7885;n c&#7843; bài lên b&#7843;ng, sau khi t&#7853;p th&#7875; &#273;ã hát t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7919;ng, xóa d&#7847;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7919; ho&#7863;c t&#7915;ng câu cho &#273;&#7871;n khi s&#7841;ch b&#7843;ng là &#273;ã thu&#7897;c lòng bài hát (lo&#7841;i bài c&#7921;c ng&#7855;n, nhi&#7873;u &#273;o&#7841;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">6. Sau khi t&#7853;p hát &#273;ã t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7919;ng, có th&#7875; cho chia phe hát &#273;u&#7893;i, hát ch&#7891;ng lên nhau mà v&#7851;n kh&#7899;p v&#7873; hòa âm, hòa thanh và ti&#7871;t t&#7845;u nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#FF9900">IV. Cách th&#7913;c gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p:</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Linh ho&#7841;t viên không h&#7859;n ph&#7843;i có trình &#273;&#7897; nh&#7841;c lý , x&#432;&#7899;ng âm ngang v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ca s&#297;, ca tr&#432;&#7903;ng hay nh&#7841;c s&#297; sáng tác, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n n&#7855;m v&#7919;ng cao &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a giai &#273;i&#7879;u và nh&#7845;t là t&#7921; tin làm ch&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u b&#7857;ng cách v&#7915;a hát v&#7915;a gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p cho t&#7853;p th&#7875;. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;ây là m&#7845;y cách th&#7913;c:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+ Có th&#7875; gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p cho t&#7853;p th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7853;p ràng b&#7857;ng cách v&#7895; tay, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n là v&#7895; theo phách m&#7841;nh, ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n là v&#7895; theo nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u, &#273;&#7871;m to 2, 3 cho kh&#7903;i t&#7845;u.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+ N&#7871;u là nh&#7883;p 2/4, có th&#7875; gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p bài hát b&#7857;ng cách &#273;ánh tay xu&#7889;ng phách 1 </font> </span><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">ò</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> r&#7891;i &#273;ánh tay lên &#7903; phách 2 </span><span style="font-family: Wingdings">ñ</span></font><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> nh&#432; 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