KỸ NĂNG TẬP MỘT BÀI HÁT

<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <link rel="File-List" href="ky%20nang%20tap%20mot%20bai%20hat_files/filelist.xml"> <title>K&#7928; N&#258;NG T&#7852;P M&#7896;T BÀI HÁT</title> <style> <!-- p.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:VNI-Times; margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm} --> </style> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* { behavior: url(#default#VML) } o\:* { behavior: url(#default#VML) } .shape { behavior: url(#default#VML) } </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <xml><o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1027"/> </xml><![endif]--> </head> <body> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2" color="#FF0000">K&#7928; N&#258;NG T&#7852;P M&#7896;T BÀI HÁT</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#FF9900">I.&nbsp;&nbsp; Bài hát trong sinh ho&#7841;t:</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Trong các d&#7883;p sinh ho&#7841;t t&#7853;p th&#7875;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t là v&#7899;i các em thi&#7871;u nhi và các b&#7841;n tr&#7867;, m&#7897;t bài hát ng&#7855;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7841;t ít nh&#7845;t là 3 hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#008080">+ Gây d&#7921;ng b&#7847;u khí:</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> Nhanh chóng t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7847;u khí vui t&#432;&#417;i cho t&#7853;p th&#7875; tham d&#7921; không phân bi&#7879;t nam n&#7919;, chênh l&#7879;ch tu&#7893;i tác, xóa nhòa m&#7885;i e dè ng&#7841;i ng&#7847;n hay bàng quan khép kín, v&#7889;n là th&#7913; tâm lý b&#7883; “&#273;óng b&#259;ng” gây khó kh&#259;n cho Linh ho&#7841;t viên trong sinh ho&#7841;t.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#008080">+ Chuy&#7875;n t&#7843;i ý ngh&#297;a:</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> d&#7877; dàng ch&#7903; chuyên nh&#7919;ng ý ngh&#297;a ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; chung c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng trình sinh ho&#7841;t, m&#7897;t bài h&#7885;c giáo d&#7909;c nhân b&#7843;n trong xã h&#7897;i mà lúc bình th&#432;&#7901;ng Linh ho&#7841;t viên r&#7845;t khó trình bày b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i nói cho lôi cu&#7889;n và h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#008080">+ H&#7895; tr&#7907; gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y:</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> &#273;ây là m&#7897;t trong các ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n s&#432; ph&#7841;m hu&#7845;n giáo &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng sinh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t và cao nh&#7845;t.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#FF9900">II.&nbsp; Ch&#7885;n bài hát sinh ho&#7841;t:</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Khi chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho m&#7897;t ch&#432;&#417;ng trình sinh ho&#7841;t, Linh ho&#7841;t viên nên ch&#7885;n s&#7861;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; bài hát v&#7899;i các tiêu chu&#7849;n:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> <font color="#008080">+ Phù h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;:</font> </font></span></b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Bài hát sinh ho&#7841;t gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ho&#7863;c toàn b&#7897; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a ch&#432;&#417;ng trình, th&#432;&#7901;ng là m&#7897;t bài ng&#7855;n, giai &#273;i&#7879;u v&#432;&#417;i t&#432;&#417;i ph&#7845;n kh&#7903;i, ti&#7871;t t&#7845;u rõ, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, có c&#7917; &#273;i&#7879;u sinh &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng &#273;àn ghi ta.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> <font color="#008080">+ Phù h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng:</font> </font></span></b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Bài hát sinh ho&#7841;t c&#7847;n có n&#7897;i dung h&#7907;p v&#7899;i tâm lý t&#7915;ng l&#7913;a tu&#7893;i v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng gi&#7899;i tham d&#7921;. Ngoài ra, c&#7847;n nh&#7899; nguyên t&#7855;c t&#7927; l&#7879; ngh&#7883;ch gi&#7919;a kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham d&#7921; v&#7899;i t&#7847;m c&#7905; c&#7911;a bài hát: ng&#432;&#7901;i càng &#273;ông thì bài hát l&#7841;i càng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> <font color="#008080">+ Phù h&#7907;p v&#7899;i khung c&#7843;nh:</font> </font></span></b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Bài hát sinh ho&#7841;t c&#7847;n h&#7907;p v&#7899;i khung c&#7843;nh g&#7863;p g&#7905; &#7903; h&#7897;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7841;i &#273;ám ti&#7879;c, trong phòng sinh ho&#7841;t, ngoài sân ch&#417;i, gi&#7919;a thiên nhiên. C&#7847;n có các lo&#7841;i sáng tác riêng &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u làm quen, k&#7871;t thúc chia tay ho&#7863;c kèm theo trò ch&#417;i &#273;&#7875; th&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7841;t.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#008080">+ Phù h&#7907;p v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#7843;n thân:</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> C&#7847;n nh&#7899; là bài hát sinh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n còn ph&#7843;i quen thu&#7897;c thông th&#7841;o và v&#7915;a s&#7913;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&#7843;n thân Linh ho&#7841;t viên. Hãy hát &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bài hát t&#7899;i m&#7913;c thu&#7897;c n&#7857;m lòng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi t&#7853;p l&#7841;i cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#FF9900">III. Cách th&#7913;c t&#7853;p hát sinh ho&#7841;t:</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Có nhi&#7873;u cách th&#7913;c khác nhau, nên uy&#7875;n chuy&#7875;n thay &#273;&#7893;i cho phù h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng lo&#7841;i bài, v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng tham d&#7921;, có th&#7875; ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng cách d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;ây ho&#7863;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p chung cho thêm ph&#7847;n sinh &#273;&#7897;ng:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">1. Hát tr&#432;&#7899;c toàn bài 2, 3 l&#7847;n cho t&#7853;p th&#7875; nghe quen tai nh&#7841;c, l&#7901;i và nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u, sau &#273;ó l&#7847;n t&#7853;p l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng câu (m&#7895;i câu th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; có 4 tr&#432;&#7901;ng canh).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">2. Hát m&#7851;u t&#7915;ng câu ng&#7855;n r&#7891;i m&#7901;i t&#7853;p th&#7875; l&#7853;p l&#7841;i ngay, sau &#273;ó qua câu k&#7871; ti&#7871;p cho t&#7899;i h&#7871;t bài (lo&#7841;i bài ch&#7881; có 4 câu, nh&#7883;p 2/4, có th&#7875; dùng cho 2 bè hát láy v&#7899;i nhau).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">3. V&#7915;a hát m&#7851;u v&#7915;a minh h&#7885;a b&#7857;ng c&#7917; &#273;i&#7879;u, sau &#273;ó t&#7853;p l&#7841;i c&#7843; bài, m&#7901;i t&#7853;p th&#7875; cùng hát theo t&#7915;ng c&#7917; &#273;i&#7879;u &#273;ã g&#7907;i ý (m&#7895;i câu th&#432;&#7901;ng di&#7877;n t&#7843; b&#7857;ng 1, 2 c&#7917; &#273;i&#7879;u &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">4. V&#7915;a hát m&#7851;u v&#7915;a d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7857;ng câu chuy&#7879;n ho&#7863;c c&#7855;t ngh&#297;a t&#7915;ng ch&#7919; t&#7915;ng câu m&#7897;t cách lý thú và sinh &#273;&#7897;ng (lo&#7841;i bàt hát có tính t&#7921; s&#7921;, th&#432;&#7901;ng dành cho thi&#7871;u nhi).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">5. Chép tr&#7885;n c&#7843; bài lên b&#7843;ng, sau khi t&#7853;p th&#7875; &#273;ã hát t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7919;ng, xóa d&#7847;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7919; ho&#7863;c t&#7915;ng câu cho &#273;&#7871;n khi s&#7841;ch b&#7843;ng là &#273;ã thu&#7897;c lòng bài hát (lo&#7841;i bài c&#7921;c ng&#7855;n, nhi&#7873;u &#273;o&#7841;n l&#7863;p l&#7841;i).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">6. Sau khi t&#7853;p hát &#273;ã t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7919;ng, có th&#7875; cho chia phe hát &#273;u&#7893;i, hát ch&#7891;ng lên nhau mà v&#7851;n kh&#7899;p v&#7873; hòa âm, hòa thanh và ti&#7871;t t&#7845;u nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#FF9900">IV. Cách th&#7913;c gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p:</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Linh ho&#7841;t viên không h&#7859;n ph&#7843;i có trình &#273;&#7897; nh&#7841;c lý , x&#432;&#7899;ng âm ngang v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ca s&#297;, ca tr&#432;&#7903;ng hay nh&#7841;c s&#297; sáng tác, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n n&#7855;m v&#7919;ng cao &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a giai &#273;i&#7879;u và nh&#7845;t là t&#7921; tin làm ch&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u b&#7857;ng cách v&#7915;a hát v&#7915;a gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p cho t&#7853;p th&#7875;. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;ây là m&#7845;y cách th&#7913;c:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+ Có th&#7875; gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p cho t&#7853;p th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7853;p ràng b&#7857;ng cách v&#7895; tay, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n là v&#7895; theo phách m&#7841;nh, ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n là v&#7895; theo nh&#7883;p &#273;i&#7879;u, &#273;&#7871;m to 2, 3 cho kh&#7903;i t&#7845;u.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+ N&#7871;u là nh&#7883;p 2/4, có th&#7875; gi&#7919; nh&#7883;p bài hát b&#7857;ng cách &#273;ánh tay xu&#7889;ng phách 1 </font> </span><font size="2"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">ò</span><span style="font-family: Arial"> r&#7891;i &#273;ánh tay lên &#7903; phách 2 </span><span style="font-family: Wingdings">ñ</span></font><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> nh&#432; 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CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Việc để ra các giải pháp về tâm thế lập nghiệp, khởi nghiệp sáng tạo cho thanh niên luôn là nhiệm vụ được nhiều thế hệ trong tổ chức Hội Liên hiệp Thanh niên Việt Nam TP. Hồ Chí Minh quan tâm và chú trọng thực hiện .

Agile Việt Nam
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