Phương pháp sân khấu hóa

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <title>Ph&#432;&#417;ng pháp sân kh&#7845;u hóa</title> <style> <!-- p.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:VNI-Times; margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-top:0cm} --> </style> </head> <body> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2" color="#FF0000">Ph&#432;&#417;ng pháp sân kh&#7845;u hóa</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2" color="#0000FF">Sân kh&#7845;u hóa là gì?</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Là nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7841;i chúng (chính tr&#7883;, v&#259;n hóa, giáo d&#7909;c…) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n hành theo &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng c&#7911;a ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t sân kh&#7845;u. Các n&#7897;i dung sinh ho&#7841;t (có ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7843;i liên t&#7909;c, ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; b&#7857;ng ngh&#7879; dàn c&#7843;nh và bi&#7875;u di&#7877;n.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Sân kh&#7845;u hóa có th&#7875; mang tính chuyên nghi&#7879;p ho&#7863;c không chuyên.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: -6.0pt"> <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;<font color="#0000FF"> I.</font></font><font color="#0000FF"><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u nh&#7919;ng lo&#7841;i hình sân kh&#7845;u hóa th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p trong sinh ho&#7841;t c&#7911;a &#272;oàn:</font></font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -6.0pt"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <font color="#009900"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">1.</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">Ho&#7841;t c&#7843;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng:</font></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Là hình th&#7913;c tái hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, hình t&#432;&#7907;ng nhân v&#7853;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, quá trình hình thành m&#7897;t dân t&#7897;c, vùng &#273;&#7845;t hay m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c xã h&#7897;i… &#273;&#7875; giáo d&#7909;c truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng và ca ng&#7907;i nh&#7919;ng ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hình th&#7913;c sân kh&#7845;u hóa th&#432;&#7901;ng bao g&#7891;m 2 n&#7897;i dung:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">·</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">C&#7843;nh di&#7877;n:</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> là hình t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, c&#7911;a nhân v&#7853;t.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">·</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">L&#7901;i tho&#7841;i:</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t minh cho c&#7843;nh di&#7877;n.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <font color="#009900"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">2.</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">Sân kh&#7845;u hóa l&#7877; h&#7897;i:</font></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">M&#7897;t l&#7877; h&#7897;i th&#432;&#7901;ng bao g&#7891;m 2 n&#7897;i dung: ph&#7847;n l&#7877; và ph&#7847;n h&#7897;i:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hình th&#7913;c sân kh&#7845;u:</font></span></i></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">·</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Ph&#7847;n l&#7877;:</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> vi&#7879;c tái hi&#7879;n s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, hình t&#432;&#7907;ng nhân v&#7853;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;y làm tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a ngày l&#7877; (&#7903; l&#7877; h&#7897;i truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng dân gian thì &#273;ây là ph&#7847;n nghi l&#7877; mang y&#7871;u t&#7889; tâm linh, thiêng liêng &#273;ã &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p, quy &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7915; lâu – còn &#7903; l&#7877; h&#7897;i hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i thì ph&#7847;n sân kh&#7845;u nghi l&#7877; th&#432;&#7901;ng mang tính sáng t&#7841;o, t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng và m&#7899;i l&#7841;…).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">·</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Ph&#7847;n h&#7897;i: </font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i tham d&#7921; sinh ho&#7841;t và có hành &#273;&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng &#7913;ng nh&#432;: múa hát, di&#7877;u hành, v&#7851;y c&#7901;, trò ch&#417;i.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <font color="#009900"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">3.</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">Sân kh&#7845;u hóa thông tin báo cáo:</font></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">N&#7897;i dung:</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> nh&#7857;m thông tin, báo cáo, t&#7893;ng l&#7871;t m&#7897;t quá trình ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7899;i &#273;ông &#273;&#7843;o thành viên (trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c) ho&#7863;c r&#7897;ng rãi qu&#7847;n chúng trong xã h&#7897;i.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hình th&#7913;c:</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> là m&#7897;t ti&#7875;u ph&#7849;m k&#7883;ch tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n (có th&#7875; là t&#7845;u hài) có &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; các nhân v&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; lý n&#7897;i dung báo cáo thông qua vi&#7879;c xây d&#7921;ng, gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t các mâu thu&#7851;n gi&#7919;a các nhân v&#7853;t.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <font color="#009900"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">4.</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">Sân kh&#7845;u hóa thông tin tuyên truy&#7873;n:</font></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Là nh&#7919;ng ti&#7875;u ph&#7849;m k&#7883;ch ng&#7855;n nh&#7857;m tuyên truy&#7873;n, c&#7893; &#273;&#7897;ng các v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; xã h&#7897;i nh&#432;: k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch hóa gia &#273;ình, phòng ch&#7889;ng ma túy – AIDS, phát &#273;&#7897;ng phong trào, b&#7843;o v&#7879; môi tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ch&#259;m sóc tr&#7867; em…</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">Thông qua câu chuy&#7879;n sân kh&#7845;u &#273;&#7875; phân tích, thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c nh&#7919;ng m&#7863;t trái, m&#7863;t ph&#7843;i – cái l&#7907;i, cái h&#7841;i… c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nêu lên.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Ch&#432;&#417;ng trình th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n tuyên truy&#7873;n mi&#7879;ng c&#7911;a tuyên truy&#7873;n viên và các hình th&#7913;c tuyên truy&#7873;n khác nh&#432; panô, áp phích, t&#7901; b&#432;&#7899;m.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Sân kh&#7845;u thông tin tuyên truy&#7873;n luôn mang tính nhanh nh&#7841;y k&#7883;p th&#7901;i…, d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, d&#7877; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n và ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><i> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Ví d&#7909;:</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> Tuyên truy&#7873;n chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch “Ngày ch&#7911; nh&#7853;t xanh”, sân kh&#7845;u khai thác s&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p gi&#7919;a tác h&#7841;i và l&#7907;i ích xã h&#7897;i c&#7911;a công tác v&#7879; sinh môi tr&#432;&#7901;ng, xây d&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng nhân v&#7853;t &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n cho hai phía (bên t&#7843; - bên h&#7919;u) &#273;&#7875; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c l&#7851;n nhau…</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <font color="#009900"> <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">5.</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">Sân kh&#7845;u hóa di&#7877;n &#273;àn:</font></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Di&#7877;n &#273;àn: là n&#417;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i công khai bày t&#7887; ý ki&#7871;n, quan &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a mình v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nêu ra.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Tác ph&#7849;m: là d&#7841;ng k&#7883;ch minh h&#7885;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nêu ra trong bu&#7893;i di&#7877;n &#273;àn (có th&#7875; ch&#7881; là m&#7897;t tình hu&#7889;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; vi&#7879;c) giúp m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u rõ v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#361;ng có th&#7875; l&#7845;y ti&#7875;u ph&#7849;m &#273;ó làm d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng cho nh&#7919;ng lý l&#7869; c&#7911;a mình.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Ví d&#7909;:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Di&#7877;n &#273;àn “S&#7889;ng trung th&#7921;c”.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Có th&#7875; xây d&#7921;ng ti&#7875;u ph&#7849;m câu chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n s&#297; h&#7843;i quan: Tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t là nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n mua chu&#7897;c, d&#7909; d&#7895;… Sau l&#432;ng là cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng khó kh&#259;n… V&#7853;y nên hay không nên nh&#7853;n (&#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n mua chu&#7897;c)? S&#7921; “phân vân” c&#7911;a nhân v&#7853;t là tình hu&#7889;ng “có v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;” cho di&#7877;n &#273;àn.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: -6.0pt"> <font color="#0000FF"> <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; II.</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">Nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n hành xây d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t tác ph&#7849;m sân kh&#7845;u hóa:</font></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-left: -6.0pt"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <font color="#009900"> <b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">1.</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">M&#7897;t vài y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7847;n xác &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi so&#7841;n th&#7843;o ch&#432;&#417;ng trình, n&#7897;i dung tác ph&#7849;m:</font></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">¨</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span></span><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Xác &#273;&#7883;nh:</font></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">N&#7897;i dung, &#273;&#7873; tài:</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> ph&#7843;i xác &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c &#273;ích, ý ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a bu&#7893;i sinh ho&#7841;t, t&#7915; &#273;ó xác &#273;&#7883;nh luôn m&#7909;c &#273;ích ý ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a n&#7897;i dung tác ph&#7849;m sân kh&#7845;u.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Nghiên c&#7913;u &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng:</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> (khán gi&#7843; và nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia ch&#432;&#417;ng trình) ph&#7843;i n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham d&#7921;, trình &#273;&#7897;, n&#259;ng khi&#7871;u…</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">C&#417; s&#7903; v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i có:</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> không gian, sân kh&#7845;u; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng âm thanh, ánh sáng; v&#7853;t li&#7879;u trang trí, hóa trang, &#273;&#7841;o c&#7909;…; kinh phí th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n; th&#7901;i gian dành cho vi&#7879;c sáng tác k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n và t&#7853;p di&#7877;n…; nhân l&#7921;c tham gia: s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng, trình &#273;&#7897;, n&#259;ng khi&#7871;u; th&#7901;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#432;&#417;ng trình.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&#272;ó là nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7847;n xác &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ti&#7871;n hành vi&#7871;t k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n, hình thành tác ph&#7849;m sân kh&#7845;u.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <font color="#009900"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">2.</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">Vi&#7871;t k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n:</font></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">¨</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span></span><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">K&#7883;ch b&#7843;n:</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> là n&#7897;i dung câu chuy&#7879;n sân kh&#7845;u (chuy&#7875;n t&#7843;i n&#7897;i dung bu&#7893;i sinh ho&#7841;t) trong &#273;ó có: nhân v&#7853;t, hoàn c&#7843;nh câu chuy&#7879;n, “hành &#273;&#7897;ng” c&#7911;a nhân v&#7853;t trong t&#7915;ng tình c&#7843;nh câu chuy&#7879;n… &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trình bày b&#7857;ng ký t&#7921; v&#259;n h&#7885;c.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">M&#7895;i k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n sân kh&#7845;u bao gi&#7901; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i có:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 6.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">·</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Lo&#7841;i hình (k&#7883;ch nói – c&#7843;i l&#432;&#417;ng – k&#7883;ch hát…)</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 6.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 6.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">·</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">T&#7921;a &#273;&#7873;: tên c&#7911;a v&#7903; k&#7883;ch.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 6.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 6.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">·</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Không gian, th&#7901;i gian, hoàn c&#7843;nh câu chuy&#7879;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u x&#7843;y ra t&#7899;i k&#7871;t thúc.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"><i> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Ví d&#7909;:</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> Khi truy&#7879;n k&#7875; “ngày x&#7917;a ngày x&#432;a t&#7841;i m&#7897;t làng n&#7885;…” – thì trên sân kh&#7845;u không gian, th&#7901;i gian &#273;ó &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n qua ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t h&#7897;i h&#7885;a, &#273;iêu kh&#7855;c, trang trí…</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">¨</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&#272;&#7875; công vi&#7879;c d&#7877; dàng h&#417;n khi sáng t&#7841;o k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n chúng ta nên &#273;i theo th&#7913; t&#7921;:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Xác &#273;&#7883;nh nhân v&#7853;t &#273;i&#7875;n hình: hình t&#432;&#7907;ng xuyên su&#7889;t k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n, làm n&#7893;i b&#7853;t ý ngh&#297;a t&#432; t&#432;&#7903;ng mà ta xác &#273;&#7883;nh ban &#273;&#7847;u.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Hoàn c&#7843;nh &#273;i&#7875;n hình.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Nhân v&#7853;t ph&#7909;: có tác d&#7909;ng b&#7893; sung, làm n&#7893;i rõ tính cách s&#7889; ph&#7853;n,… c&#7911;a nhân v&#7853;t &#273;i&#7875;n hình.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Minh h&#7885;a âm thanh – ánh sáng – hóa trang – hành &#273;&#7897;ng… (trong k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n thì ph&#7847;n minh h&#7885;a n&#7857;m trong d&#7845;u &#273;óng m&#7903; &#273;&#417;n () &#273;&#7875; phân bi&#7879;t).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; -</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Vi&#7871;t l&#7901;i tho&#7841;i (l&#7901;i b&#7841;t trong ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <font color="#009900"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">3.</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">Sáng t&#7841;o hành &#273;&#7897;ng cho nhân v&#7853;t:</font></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 12.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">¨</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Công vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n và ng&#432;&#7901;i di&#7877;n viên khi chuy&#7875;n th&#7875; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n thành tác ph&#7849;m sân kh&#7845;u.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">¨</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hành &#273;&#7897;ng sân kh&#7845;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia ra 3 lo&#7841;i c&#417; b&#7843;n sau:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hành &#273;&#7897;ng tâm lý: (là linh h&#7891;n).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hành &#273;&#7897;ng ngôn ng&#7919;: (là quan tr&#7885;ng).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hành &#273;&#7897;ng hình th&#7875;: (dùng làm th&#7911; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; hoàn thành hành &#273;&#7897;ng tâm lý). </font></span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Ví d&#7909;:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hành &#273;&#7897;ng tâm lý: c&#7847;u kh&#7849;n, van l&#417;n…</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hành &#273;&#7897;ng ngôn ng&#7919;: cho tôi xin…</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hành &#273;&#7897;ng hình th&#7875;: qùy vái…</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">¨</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Hành &#273;&#7897;ng sân kh&#7845;u là ngôn ng&#7919; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i di&#7877;n viên.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Mu&#7889;n &#273;i&#7873;u hành ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c khai thác hành &#273;&#7897;ng trên sân kh&#7845;u, ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i 5 câu h&#7887;i sau:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Tôi (nhân v&#7853;t) là ai? </font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2">(ph&#7843;i tìm hi&#7875;u lý l&#7883;ch, s&#7889; ph&#7853;n, tính cách c&#7911;a nhân v&#7853;t…).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Tôi (…) &#273;ang trong hoàn c&#7843;nh nào? </font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2">(&#273;i sâu tìm hi&#7875;u, phán &#273;oán tình c&#7843;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra trong k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Tôi ph&#7843;i làm gì? </font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">(xác &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7863;c tr&#432;ng c&#7911;a hành &#273;&#7897;ng: tâm lý, ngôn ng&#7919;,hình th&#7875;…).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Vì sao? Vì m&#7909;c &#273;ích gì? </font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"> <font size="2">(xác &#273;&#7883;nh nguyên nhân c&#7911;a hành &#273;&#7897;ng).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">+</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Ph&#7843;i làm nh&#432; th&#7871; nào?</font></span></i><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> (ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c hành &#273;&#7897;ng).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u rõ và s&#7861;n sàng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; câu h&#7887;i trên m&#7897;t cách logic, sáng t&#7841;o (do &#273;ó, c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i có k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n phân c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Ng&#432;&#7901;i di&#7877;n viên ph&#7843;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng phép nh&#7853;p vai bi&#7871;n chúng thành chu&#7895;i hành &#273;&#7897;ng tích c&#7921;c cho mình thông qua s&#7921; “t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng” sau &#273;ó th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7857;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t n&#7897;i tâm, hình th&#7875; m&#7897;t cách liên t&#7909;c, nh&#7883;p nhàng, chính xác.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&#272;&#7875; có s&#7921; sáng t&#7841;o trong hành &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;òi h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7901;i “ngh&#7879; s&#297;” ph&#7843;i có m&#7897;t tình c&#7843;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t dành cho nhân v&#7853;t c&#7911;a mình, &#273;ó là tình c&#7843;m &#273;ã s&#7889;ng (&#273;ã tích l&#361;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c), do trí t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng, do liên t&#432;&#7903;ng và s&#7921; kích thích c&#7911;a quy &#273;&#7883;nh tình c&#7843;nh (Ví d&#7909;: trong hoàn c&#7843;nh éo le, t&#7897;t cùng &#273;au kh&#7893; thì b&#7853;t khóc cho nhân v&#7853;t…), &#273;ó là s&#7921; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh – N&#7870;U – c&#7911;a sân kh&#7845;u t&#7841;o nên.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <font color="#009900"><b> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">4.</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">T&#7853;p di&#7877;n k&#7883;ch:</font></span></b></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Symbol"><font size="2">¨</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Khi k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n &#273;ã phân chia c&#7843;nh di&#7877;n h&#7907;p lý (bao nhiêu l&#7899;p, màn bao nhiêu c&#7843;nh) và &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n &#273;ã quy &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng hành &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n cho nhân v&#7853;t, vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p k&#7883;ch ph&#7843;i theo t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c sau:</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">-</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Ch&#7885;n di&#7877;n viên, phân vai di&#7877;n.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">-</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Phát k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n ho&#7863;c trình bày n&#7897;i dung k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; di&#7877;n viên.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">-</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">V&#7899;i sân kh&#7845;u (k&#7883;ch nói, hát…) di&#7877;n viên ph&#7843;i thu&#7897;c l&#7901;i tho&#7841;i, l&#7901;i hát…</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">-</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">T&#7853;p th&#7913; t&#7921; t&#7915;ng c&#7843;nh m&#7897;t (t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u t&#7899;i cu&#7889;i).</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">-</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp; </font></span><font size="2">T&#7853;p theo t&#7915;ng nhóm: có th&#7875; có nhi&#7873;u nhóm tham gia nh&#432; trong ho&#7841;t c&#7843;nh truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, l&#7877; h&#7897;i (hát, múa, di&#7877;n k&#7883;ch, âm thanh, ánh sáng…)</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">-</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Luôn có s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p âm thanh ánh sáng trong khi t&#7853;p &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; sáng t&#7841;o h&#7907;p lý, t&#259;ng thêm h&#7845;p d&#7851;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i d&#7877; nh&#7899; c&#7843;nh di&#7877;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i di&#7877;n viên.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">-</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">T&#7893;ng d&#7907;t ch&#432;&#417;ng trình: k&#7871;t h&#7907;p t&#7915;ng c&#7843;nh, t&#7915;ng nhóm thành m&#7897;t tác ph&#7849;m hoàn ch&#7881;nh.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">-</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="2">Có th&#7875; thêm, b&#7899;t m&#7897;t vài chi ti&#7871;t không phù h&#7907;p trong khi ch&#7841;y ch&#432;&#417;ng trình hoàn ch&#7881;nh.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><font size="2">¬</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2"> </font></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p âm thanh – ánh sáng – hóa trang &#273;&#7841;o c&#7909;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify"> <span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm"> <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><font size="2">¬</font><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Times New Roman"><font size="2"> </font></span></span><b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Chú ý:</font></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="2"> &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian cho công vi&#7879;c t&#7853;p luy&#7879;n, c&#7889; g&#7855;ng không thay &#273;&#7893;i nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung &#273;ã t&#7853;p. Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n ph&#7843;i tham gia toàn b&#7897; khâu hóa trang, &#273;&#7841;o c&#7909;, âm thanh, ánh sáng… Tác ph&#7849;m nhu&#7847;n nhuy&#7877;n, hoàn ch&#7881;nh m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;a ra sân kh&#7845;u.</font></span></p> </body> </html>

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