Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh với chiến lược xây dựng xã hội học tập

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7899i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> V&#7845n &#273&#7873 &quot;X&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p&quot; m&agrave; ng&agrave;y nay c&aacute;c qu&#7889c gia coi l&agrave; ti&ecirc;u &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c B&aacute;c H&#7891 khai s&aacute;ng trong t&#432 duy v&agrave; chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng cho n&#432&#7899c ta ngay t&#7915 nh&#7919ng ng&agrave;y &#273&#7847u c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><img height="336" width="429" alt="" src="BH%20voi%20XH%20hoc%20tap.jpg" /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><em>B&aacute;c H&#7891 th&#259m l&#7899p h&#7885c v&#7905 l&ograve;ng t&#7841i ph&#7889 H&agrave;ng Than 1958</em></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> X&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p ch&#7881 th&agrave;nh h&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n khi ng&#432&#7901i qu&#7843n&nbsp; l&yacute; th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n c&oacute; nhu c&#7847u h&#7885c t&#7853p, c&oacute; kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng h&#7885c t&#7853p. Nhu c&#7847u n&agrave;y g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i vi&#7879c qu&#7843n l&yacute; h&#7895 tr&#7907 cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c ti&#7871p nh&#7853n s&#7921 h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng c&#417 h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Qu&#7843n l&yacute; ph&#7843i l&agrave;m sao cho b&#7897 ba &quot;Nhu c&#7847u - N&#259ng l&#7921c - C&#417 h&#7897i&quot; g&#7855n b&oacute; ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nhau.<br /> Kh&ocirc;ng t&#7841o ra nhu c&#7847u &#273&iacute;ch th&#7921c th&igrave; d&ugrave; c&oacute; ra s&#7913c n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng c&#417 h&#7897i &#273&#7871n &#273&acirc;u c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 hi&#7879n th&#7921c &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u v&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Song khi &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra nhu c&#7847u - Ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n c&oacute; tha thi&#7871t h&#7885c m&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i qu&#7843n l&yacute; kh&ocirc;ng gi&uacute;p ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n c&oacute; n&#259ng l&#7921c &#273&#7875 &quot;H&#7885c &#273&#432&#7907c&quot; v&agrave; c&#417 h&#7897i &quot;&#272&#432&#7907c h&#7885c&quot; th&igrave; c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Nhu c&#7847u c&agrave;ng l&#7899n th&igrave; n&#259ng l&#7921c v&agrave; c&#417 h&#7897i c&agrave;ng ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&agrave; ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i c&agrave;ng n&acirc;ng cao n&#259 l&#7921c v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng c&#417 h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p th&igrave; c&agrave;ng ph&#7843i th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y nhu c&#7847u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&#7875 cho ba nh&acirc;n t&#7889 n&agrave;y r&#7901i r&#7841c v&#7899i nhau th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 n&oacute;i &#273&#7871n x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p. X&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p h&#7897i t&#7909 v&agrave; l&agrave;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ba ngu&#7891n v&#7889n: v&#7889n con ng&#432&#7901i, v&#7889n t&#7893 ch&#7913c, v&#7889n x&atilde; h&#7897i, n&oacute; l&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 &#273&#432a qu&#7889c gia t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng c&oacute; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7873n v&#7919ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Hi&#7879n nay c&oacute; quan ni&#7879m x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&#7843i ti&#7871n t&#7899i &quot;Kinh t&#7871 tri th&#7913c&quot;, &#273&#7841t &quot;Kinh t&#7871 tri th&#7913c&quot;, m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p. Kh&ocirc;ng ai ph&#7911 nh&#7853n t&#7847m quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a kinh t&#7871 tri th&#7913c t&#7841o ra nhu c&#7847u r&#7897ng l&#7899n v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n thu&#7853n l&#7907i v&#7873 h&#7885c t&#7853p &#273&#7875 c&oacute; m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p &#273&iacute;ch th&#7921c v&agrave; b&#7873n v&#7919ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Tuy nhi&ecirc;n c&#7913 ph&#7843i ch&#7901 c&oacute; &quot;Kinh t&#7871 tri th&#7913c&quot; m&#7899i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#432&#7907c x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p th&igrave; nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c ngh&egrave;o, nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c ch&#7853m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; &#273ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&#7869 m&#7845t bao nhi&ecirc;u n&#259m (?) m&#7899i &#273i t&#7899i x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7921c t&#7871 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7915 sau C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&aacute;ng 8/1945 v&agrave; su&#7889t n&#259m 1946 &#273&atilde; ch&#7913ng minh cho m&#7897t &#273i&#7873u kh&aacute;c h&#7859n. Khi b&#7855t &#273&#7847u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng (2/9/1945) 95% nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&ograve;n m&ugrave; ch&#7919, n&#7841n &#273&oacute;i &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m ki&#7879t qu&#7879 n&#7873n kinh t&#7871; gi&#7863c ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m v&#7899i nh&#7919ng k&#7867 th&ugrave; hung b&#7841o x&#7843o quy&#7879t nh&#7845t can thi&#7879p v&agrave;o n&#432&#7899c ta.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> B&aacute;c H&#7891 ng&#432&#7901i ch&egrave;o l&aacute;i con thuy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong l&uacute;c &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c c&ograve;n nguy nan &#273&atilde; ch&#7845n h&#432ng d&acirc;n kh&iacute;, khai s&aacute;ng cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i c&aacute;i d&#7889t c&#7911a b&#7843n th&acirc;n, c&aacute;i d&#7889t c&#7911a c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng, c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, t&#7841o cho to&agrave;n d&acirc;n c&oacute; nhu c&#7847u tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&ocirc;ng th&aacute;i l&agrave;m cho m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 &quot;D&acirc;n c&#432&#7901ng n&#432&#7899c th&#7883nh&quot;, &quot;D&acirc;n m&#7841nh n&#432&#7899c gi&agrave;u&quot; v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 n&agrave;y Ng&#432&#7901i t&#7893 ch&#7913c cho ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&ugrave; c&ograve;n tr&#7913ng n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng &aacute;n qu&#7843n l&yacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng c&#417 h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p cho&nbsp; m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 2/9/1945 ti&#7871p theo b&#7843n Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p m&agrave; v&#7883 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c long tr&#7885ng &#273&#7885c tr&#432&#7899c qu&#7889c d&acirc;n &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o, tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam d&acirc;n ch&#7911 c&#7897ng ho&agrave; tr&#432&#7899c th&#7871 gi&#7899i, Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 &#273&atilde; n&ecirc;u ra ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh, n&#7897i dung ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#7911a gi&aacute;o d&#7909c trong ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &quot;N&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c m&#7899i &#273ang &#7903 th&#7901i k&#7923 t&#7893 ch&#7913c. Ch&#7855c ch&#7855n l&agrave; b&#7853c s&#417 h&#7885c s&#7869 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch. Trong th&#7901i h&#7841n r&#7845t ng&#7855n s&#7869 thi h&agrave;nh l&#7879nh b&#7855t bu&#7897c h&#7885c ch&#7919 qu&#7889c ng&#7919 &#273&#7875 ch&#7889ng n&#7841n m&ugrave; ch&#7919 &#273&#7871n tri&#7879t &#273&#7875. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng quan tr&#7885ng &#7845y ch&uacute;ng ta ch&#7859ng ch&#7901 &#273&#7871n l&uacute;c s&#7921 sinh ho&#7841t tr&#7903 n&ecirc;n b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng m&#7899i gi&#7843i quy&#7871t m&agrave; ngay trong ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh eo h&#7865p n&agrave;y ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh. (&#272/c V&otilde; Nguy&ecirc;n Gi&aacute;p &#273&#432&#7907c H&#7891 ch&#7911 t&#7883ch giao cho vi&#7879c tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch n&#7897i ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911. T&#432 li&#7879u: Nh&#7919ng s&#7921 ki&#7879n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ph&#7893 th&ocirc;ng 1945 - 1985. Vi&#7879n Khoa h&#7885c Gi&aacute;o d&#7909c 1985, tr2)&quot;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 3/9/1945 trong phi&ecirc;n h&#7885p &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Vi&#7879t Nam d&acirc;n ch&#7911 c&#7897ng ho&agrave;. Ng&#432&#7901i n&ecirc;u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c - ch&#7889ng gi&#7863c d&#7889t l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n m&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&aacute;ng 10/1945, Ng&#432&#7901i ra l&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i ch&#7889ng n&#7841n th&#7845t h&#7885c nh&#432 m&#7897t m&#7879nh l&#7879nh h&#7897i t&#7909 to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#432a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7841i ngh&#297a m&#7903 ra k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /> D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a B&aacute;c ch&#7881 c&oacute; 4 th&aacute;ng c&#7911a n&#259m 1945 h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c qu&#7889c d&acirc;n v&#7899i c&aacute;c thi&#7871t ch&#7871: Nha b&igrave;nh d&acirc;n h&#7885c v&#7909, Nha gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ph&#7893 th&ocirc;ng, H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng c&#7889 v&#7845n h&#7885c ch&iacute;nh &#273&atilde; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh. Trong ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh l&uacute;c &#273&oacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra nh&#7919ng c&#417 h&#7897i cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n xo&aacute; &#273&#432&#7907c n&#7841n th&#7845t h&#7885c, h&eacute; m&#7903 nh&#7919ng c&aacute;nh c&#7917a cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&#7921 ti&#7871n ho&aacute;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> B&#432&#7899c sang n&#259m 1946, d&ugrave; c&ograve;n bi&#7871t bao s&#7921 b&#7897n b&#7873 c&#7911a c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 kinh t&#7871, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, ngo&#7841i giao, qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&#7851n d&agrave;nh cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c s&#7921 ch&#259m lo t&#7881 m&#7881 chu &#273&aacute;o.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; qu&#7889c s&aacute;ch c&#7911a m&#7897t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c d&#432&#7899i ch&iacute;nh th&#7875 m&#7899i l&agrave; l&agrave;m cho ba l&#297nh v&#7921c: kinh t&#7871 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng ph&#7843i lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n g&#7855n b&oacute; v&#7899i nhau, B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o cho ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n m&#7899i coi gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&agrave; then ch&#7889t c&#7911a s&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p n&agrave;y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ch&#7881 trong n&#259m 1946 B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t h&agrave;ng ch&#7909c b&agrave;i b&aacute;o, th&#7921c hi&#7879n h&agrave;ng ch&#7909c l&#7847n ti&#7871p x&uacute;c v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7875 kh&iacute;ch l&#7879 m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i ham h&#7885c, ham d&#7841y. G&acirc;y ng&#7841c nhi&ecirc;n cho th&#7871 h&#7879 ng&agrave;y nay l&agrave; t&#7841i th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m n&agrave;y (1946) Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; c&oacute; th&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7879p &quot;H&#7885c su&#7889t &#273&#7901i&quot; (n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n v&#7899i &#273/c Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 &#272&#7883nh), &quot;Ph&#7843i l&agrave;m cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&ocirc;ng th&aacute;i&quot; (c&oacute; h&agrave;m &yacute; nh&#432 c&aacute;c y&ecirc;u c&#7847u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871 tri th&#7913c - N&oacute;i chuy&#7879n v&#7899i &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o H&#7843i Ph&ograve;ng khi &#273i Ph&aacute;p v&#7873 10/1946).<br /> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> V&#7883 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c coi l&#297nh v&#7921c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c b&igrave;nh d&acirc;n l&agrave; ti&ecirc;u &#273i&#7875m cho s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c qu&#7889c d&acirc;n (ng&agrave;y nay ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng); Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i v&#7899i anh ch&#7883 em gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n b&igrave;nh d&acirc;n h&#7885c v&#7909: &quot;Anh ch&#7883 em y&ecirc;u qu&yacute;! Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh c&#7911a Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 ta l&agrave; l&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o cho &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c ai c&#361ng c&oacute; &#259n, c&oacute; m&#7863c, c&oacute; h&#7885c</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Tr&#432&#7899c khi b&#432&#7899c l&ecirc;n m&aacute;y bay &#273i Ph&aacute;p (4/5/1946) , Ng&#432&#7901i c&ograve;n c&#259n d&#7863n c&#7909 Hu&#7923nh Th&uacute;c Kh&aacute;ng, l&uacute;c &#273&oacute; l&agrave; Quy&#7873n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c &quot;Ch&uacute; &yacute; &#273&#7871n c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c b&igrave;nh d&acirc;n h&#7885c v&#7909&quot;.<br /> <br /> Ngay sau khi &#273i Ph&aacute;p v&#7873 B&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c k&#7923 h&#7885p th&#7913 2 Qu&#7889c h&#7897i kho&aacute; 1 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 m&#7899i (t&#7915 3/11/1946). D&ugrave; c&oacute; r&#7845t nhi&#7873u c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c kh&#7849n tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a th&#7901i gian n&oacute;ng b&#7887ng n&agrave;y (Th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p t&#7841o ra nh&#7919ng g&acirc;y chi&#7871n khi&ecirc;u kh&iacute;ch ngay trong l&ograve;ng H&agrave; N&#7897i), B&aacute;c v&#7851n quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n s&#7921 nghi&#7879p b&igrave;nh d&acirc;n h&#7885c v&#7909. Ng&agrave;y 5/11/1946 Ng&#432&#7901i vi&#7871t v&#259n ki&#7879n &quot;C&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c kh&#7849n c&#7845p b&acirc;y gi&#7901&quot; ch&#7881 ra nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n to&agrave;n qu&#7889c. T&#7889i c&ugrave;ng ng&agrave;y B&aacute;c &#273&#7871n th&#259m c&aacute;c l&#7899p b&igrave;nh d&acirc;n &#7903 Tr&#432&#7901ng H&agrave;ng Than v&agrave; khu ph&#7889 H&agrave;ng B&uacute;n (H&agrave; N&#7897i) s&aacute;t n&#417i &#273&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i Ph&aacute;p. V&agrave;o t&#7915ng l&#7899p h&#7885c B&aacute;c &acirc;n c&#7847n h&#7887i h&#7885c vi&ecirc;n l&agrave;m nh&#7919ng ngh&#7873 g&igrave;, h&#7885c vi&ecirc;n tr&#7843 l&#7901i ng&#432&#7901i th&igrave; k&eacute;o xe, ng&#432&#7901i &#273i &#7903, ng&#432&#7901i &#273i b&aacute;n k&#7865o rong, ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m n&#7897i tr&#7907, B&aacute;c khen th&#7847y tr&ograve; Tr&#432&#7901ng H&agrave;ng Than &quot;Th&#7847y si&ecirc;ng d&#7841y, tr&ograve; si&ecirc;ng h&#7885c th&#7871 l&agrave; t&#7889t l&#7855m&quot;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 24/11/1946 (tr&#432&#7899c to&agrave;n qu&#7889c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n 19/12/1946 g&#7847n m&#7897t th&aacute;ng) B&aacute;c &#273&#7885c di&#7877n v&#259n khai m&#7841c H&#7897i ngh&#7883 v&#259n ho&aacute; to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t, B&aacute;c k&ecirc;u g&#7885i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#259n ho&aacute; Vi&#7879t Nam x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n v&#259n ho&aacute; m&#7899i s&#7917a &#273&#7893i &#273&#432&#7907c &quot;Tham nh&#361ng, l&#432&#7901i bi&#7871ng, ph&ugrave; hoa, xa x&#7881, ph&#7843i l&agrave;m cho ai ai c&#361ng c&oacute; l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng t&#7921 ch&#7911 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p&quot;. B&aacute;c k&ecirc;u g&#7885i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#259n ho&aacute; ch&uacute; &yacute; &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a nhi &#273&#7891ng, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; t&#7921 ch&#7911.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#7915 th&aacute;ng 3/1947 khi cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng Phap v&#7915a b&#7855t &#273&#7847u v&agrave; b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o giai &#273o&#7841n gian kh&oacute; nh&#7845t, v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c t&#7841i Thanh Ho&aacute;, B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&atilde; giao cho l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Thanh Ho&aacute; qua c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng L&ecirc; Th&#432&#7899c, &#272&#7863ng Thai Mai x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Thanh Ho&aacute; c&oacute; c&aacute;c &quot;Gia &#273&igrave;nh h&#7885c hi&#7879u&quot;, ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n Thanh Ho&aacute; th&agrave;nh &quot;Ti&#7875u gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n&quot;. Ng&agrave;y nay &#273&#7873 c&#7853p v&#7845n &#273&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p, UNESCO n&ecirc;u ra v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &quot;Gia &#273&igrave;nh h&#7885c hi&#7879u&quot; (learning family). T&#7921 h&agrave;o tham &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c B&aacute;c c&#7843m nh&#7853n t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c &#273&oacute; h&agrave;ng m&#7845y th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n khi &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c c&ograve;n v&ocirc; v&agrave;n kh&oacute; kh&#259n v&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; truy&#7873n t&acirc;m &yacute; cho &#273.c, cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n hi&#7879n th&#7921c &#273&#432&#7907c &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng n&agrave;y d&ugrave; trong n&#432&#7899c b&#7845t c&#7913 ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh n&agrave;o k&#7875 c&#7843 l&uacute;c kh&oacute; kh&#259n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Nh&#7919ng s&#7921 ki&#7879n c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&#7899i ng&agrave;nh gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7847u ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng 9/1945 - 12/197 c&agrave;ng ch&#7913ng t&#7887 vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c qu&#7843n l&yacute; khi n&#7855m ch&#7855c 3 kh&acirc;u c&#417 b&#7843n: Th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y nhu c&#7847u - N&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c - M&#7903 r&#7897ng c&#417 h&#7897i c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n trong l&#297nh v&#7921c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; bi&#7871t g&#7855n b&oacute; ba kh&acirc;u n&agrave;y v&agrave;o v&#7899i nhau th&igrave; &#273&oacute; l&agrave; ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 quan tr&#7885ng cho vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau 6 th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta ng&agrave;y nay trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a thi&ecirc;n ni&ecirc;n k&#7927 m&#7899i &#273&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7863t b&#7857ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&#7899i s&#7889 ng&#432&#7901i l&#7899n bi&#7871t ch&#7919 90,3%, t&#7927 l&#7879 thanh thi&#7871u ni&ecirc;n 6 - 24 tu&#7893i &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7885c t&#7841i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng l&agrave; 64%, ch&#7881 s&#7889 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&agrave; 0,82 (B&aacute;o c&aacute;o Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n con ng&#432&#7901i 2005).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> N&#7871u t&iacute;nh trong s&#7889 177 qu&#7889c gia v&agrave; v&ugrave;ng l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&oacute; m&#7863t trong B&aacute;o c&aacute;o Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n con ng&#432&#7901i th&igrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c n&#432&#7899c ta c&oacute; th&#7913 h&#7841ng 93.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&agrave; th&#7913 h&#7841ng n&agrave;y cho ph&eacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: nh&#7919ng ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; c&oacute; d&ugrave; r&#7857ng m&#7863t b&#7857ng kinh t&#7871 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta c&ograve;n kh&aacute; th&#7845p trong t&#432&#417ng quan chung (ch&#7881 s&#7889 kinh t&#7871 m&#7899i &#273&#7841t 0,572 x&#7871p th&#7913 122/177 n&#432&#7899c).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> X&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta d&ugrave; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng t&iacute;n hi&#7879u t&#7889t song c&ograve;n &#273&oacute; nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c. D&ugrave; s&#7889 ng&#432&#7901i bi&#7871t ch&#7919 c&oacute; t&#7927 l&#7879 cao d&ugrave; nhi&#7873u tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7885c m&#7903 ra, s&#7889 thanh thi&#7871u ni&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273i h&#7885c &#273&ocirc;ng, song &#273&#7875 c&oacute; m&#7897t n&#7873n h&#7885c v&#7845n thi&#7871t th&#7921c t&#7915 nhu c&#7847u kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; phi&#7871m t&#7841o cho c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n c&oacute; k&#7929 n&#259ng &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng b&#7873n v&#7919ng th&igrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&#7841i c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u n&#7895i b&#259n kho&#259n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> N&#432&#7899c ta &#273ang th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh gi&aacute;o d&#7909c cho m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i (Education for All - EFA), c&aacute;c ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ti&#7875u h&#7885c, trung h&#7885c c&#417 s&#7903, nh&#7919ng d&#7921 &aacute;n m&#7903 r&#7897ng trung h&#7885c ph&#7893 th&ocirc;ng, nh&#7919ng &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng &#273&#432a &#273&#7841i h&#7885c tinh hoa th&agrave;nh &#273&#7841i h&#7885c &#273&#7841i ch&uacute;ng nh&#7857m t&#7841o ra n&#7873n m&oacute;ng c&#7911a &quot;x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p&quot;. C&oacute; th&#7875 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh r&#7857ng c&aacute;c ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y ch&#7881 c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a n&#7871u ta qu&aacute;n tri&#7879t &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c nh&acirc;n v&#259n v&agrave; th&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891 k&iacute;nh y&ecirc;u.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;(Theo b&aacute;o Gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &amp; &#272&agrave;o t&#7841o)</span></span></em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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