Gắn tự phê bình và phê bình với học tập và làm theo tấm gương đạo đức Hồ Chí Minh

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">G&#7855n t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&#7899i h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng</span></span></strong><br /> </span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"> &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh </span></span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <table border="0" align="left" width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img width="277" height="132" src="tu%20phe%20binh.jpg" alt="" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">T&#7915 nay &#273&#7871n h&#7871t n&#259m 2012, c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c, c&#7845p &#7911y c&aacute;c c&#7845p v&agrave; to&agrave;n th&#7875 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh theo tinh th&#7847n Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 4 (kh&oacute;a XI) &ldquo;M&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ngo&agrave;i 3 n&#7897i dung ch&iacute;nh m&agrave; Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 ra, &#273&#7875 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh th&#7853t s&#7921 s&acirc;u s&#7855c, thi&#7871t th&#7921c, c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7847n g&#7855n v&#7899i vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. B&#7903i v&igrave;, trong nhi&#7879m v&#7909 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&atilde; &#273&#7863t l&ecirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &ldquo;ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh theo tinh th&#7847n Ch&#7881 th&#7883 03-CT/TW ng&agrave;y 14-5-2012 c&#7911a B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; t&#7853p trung l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o vi&#7879c l&agrave;m theo g&#432&#417ng B&aacute;c m&#7897t c&aacute;ch thi&#7871t th&#7921c hi&#7879u qu&#7843&rdquo;. T&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh g&#7855n v&#7899i h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o cho thi&#7871t th&#7921c, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7847n b&agrave;n. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Trong t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh c&oacute; nhi&#7873u n&#7897i dung chung chung, &#273&#7883nh t&iacute;nh, kh&ocirc;ng d&#7877 ch&#7881 ra m&#7897t c&aacute;ch c&#7909 th&#7875, n&#7871u ng&#432&#7901i t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng t&#7921 gi&aacute;c, c&#7847u th&#7883. Ch&#7859ng h&#7841n: s&#7921 suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883; th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy &#273&#7883nh nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c l&agrave;m; th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&#7847n, ki&#7879m, li&ecirc;m ch&iacute;nh ch&iacute; c&ocirc;ng, v&ocirc; t&#432; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c quy ho&#7841ch, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng, &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute;, b&#7889 tr&iacute;, b&#7893 nhi&#7879m, &#273&#7873 b&#7841t, lu&acirc;n chuy&#7875n c&aacute;n b&#7897; vi&#7879c k&ecirc; khai t&agrave;i s&#7843n c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&agrave; gia &#273&igrave;nh h&#7885 v.v. B&#7903i nh&#7919ng n&#7897i dung n&agrave;y r&#7845t ph&#7913c t&#7841p, &#273a d&#7841ng, c&oacute; nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&#432a c&oacute; m&#7897t chu&#7849n quy &#273&#7883nh th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, ph&#7843i c&oacute; s&#7921 ki&#7875m tra, thanh tra, x&aacute;c minh. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; ch&#432a k&#7875 nhi&#7873u khi do c&#417 ch&#7871, c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&#361ng kh&oacute; c&oacute; quy&#7873n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh ngay c&#7843 nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 trong ph&#7841m vi quy&#7873n h&#7841n c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Do &#273&oacute;, trong ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m, t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 k&#7871t lu&#7853n ngay &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&uacute;ng, sai. Do v&#7853y, khi &#273&#7889i chi&#7871u vi&#7879c t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh c&#7911a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, t&#7853p th&#7875 v&#7899i t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t c&#7847n &#273i v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7909 th&#7875 h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n. Ch&#7859ng h&#7841n: vi&#7879c &#259n &#7903, &#273i l&#7841i, sinh ho&#7841t h&#7857ng ng&agrave;y c&oacute; ti&#7871t ki&#7879m kh&ocirc;ng, c&oacute; g&#7847n g&#361i, g&#7855n b&oacute; v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng, c&oacute; c&#7853y quy&#7873n c&#7853y th&#7871 vinh th&acirc;n ph&igrave; gia kh&ocirc;ng, c&oacute; l&#7907i d&#7909ng ch&#7913c v&#7909, quy&#7873n h&#7841n theo ki&#7875u &ldquo;m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m quan c&#7843 h&#7885 &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7901 kh&ocirc;ng&rdquo; v.v. Ch&iacute;nh t&#7915 nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n r&#7845t c&#7909 th&#7875, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875 nh&igrave;n nh&#7853n, &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#273&oacute; c&oacute; h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&ocirc;ng m&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 tin t&#432&#7903ng, g&#7917i g&#7855m t&acirc;m t&#432 nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. D&#432&#7899i &#273&acirc;y xin n&ecirc;u m&#7897t s&#7889 bi&#7875u hi&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 v&#7873 t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, t&aacute;c phong c&#7911a B&aacute;c m&agrave; b&#7845t k&#7923 ai trong ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&#7873u c&oacute; th&#7875 h&#7885c t&#7853p, l&agrave;m theo.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Trong su&#7889t cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i m&igrave;nh, B&aacute;c lu&ocirc;n s&#7889ng m&#7897t cu&#7897c s&#7889ng b&igrave;nh d&#7883, y&ecirc;u thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n, m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng, g&#7855n b&oacute;, h&ograve;a &#273&#7891ng v&#7899i&nbsp; thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n. Ng&#432&#7901i t&igrave;m th&#7845y s&#7921 thanh th&#7843n trong t&acirc;m h&#7891n l&uacute;c th&#7843nh th&#417i hay trong nh&#7919ng gi&#7901 ph&uacute;t c&#259ng th&#7859ng. V&igrave; th&#7871, thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n (s&ocirc;ng, n&uacute;i, tr&#259ng, sao, chim, hoa ...) th&#432&#7901ng xu&#7845t hi&#7879n trong th&#417 c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i ngay c&#7843 khi th&acirc;n th&#7875 &#7903 trong lao, hay gi&#7919a n&uacute;i r&#7915ng Vi&#7879t B&#7855c, khi &ldquo;ch&#432a ng&#7911 v&igrave; lo n&#7895i n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;...&rdquo;. Ng&#432&#7901i lu&ocirc;n c&#259n d&#7863n c&aacute;n b&#7897 ph&#7843i ch&#7885n nh&#7919ng n&#417i &#7903 &ldquo;g&#7847n d&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng g&#7847n &#273&#432&#7901ng&quot;. Khi tr&#7903 v&#7873 H&agrave; N&#7897i, Ng&#432&#7901i kh&ocirc;ng &#7903 nh&agrave; cao c&#7917a r&#7897ng c&#7911a Ph&#7911 to&agrave;n quy&#7873n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng c&#361 m&agrave; &#7903 trong khu nh&agrave; &#273&#417n s&#417, h&ograve;a &#273&#7891ng v&#7899i thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n, tr&#7891ng nhi&#7873u c&acirc;y trong v&#432&#7901n, ch&#259m s&oacute;c ao c&aacute; v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng cho ph&eacute;p ai xua &#273u&#7893i ho&#7863c b&#7855n chim trong v&#432&#7901n. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, Ng&#432&#7901i lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng s&#7889ng trong l&agrave;nh t&#7915 nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c l&agrave;m nh&#7887 h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y &#273&#7871n nh&#7919ng k&#7871 ho&#7841ch l&#7899n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. Trong sinh ho&#7841t h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y, th&ocirc;ng qua nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c l&agrave;m nh&#7887 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, B&aacute;c th&#7875 hi&#7879n r&otilde; mong mu&#7889n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng s&#7889ng trong l&agrave;nh, b&#7873n v&#7919ng cho c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 t&#432&#417ng lai. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> H&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#7903 kh&iacute;a c&#7841nh n&agrave;y, ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o qu&#7843n l&yacute; khi t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh c&#7847n li&ecirc;n h&#7879 xem &yacute; th&#7913c b&#7843o v&#7879 m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh ra sao, c&aacute;ch &#259n &#7903 th&#7871 n&agrave;o, c&oacute; v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, l&#7907i &iacute;ch nh&oacute;m c&oacute; nh&#7919ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng x&#7845u &#273&#7871n m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng hay kh&ocirc;ng. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; ch&#7913c, quy&#7873n, c&#7847n t&#7921 ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m xem m&igrave;nh c&oacute; tr&#7921c ti&#7871p hay gi&aacute;n ti&#7871p l&agrave;m cho m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng, sinh th&aacute;i b&#7883 h&#7911y ho&#7841i hay kh&ocirc;ng, c&oacute; &#273&#432a ra nh&#7919ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&agrave; v&ocirc; t&igrave;nh hay h&#7919u &yacute; t&agrave;n ph&aacute;, hoang ph&iacute; t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n hay kh&ocirc;ng, c&oacute; hy sinh l&#7907i &iacute;ch m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng l&acirc;u d&agrave;i v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch kinh t&#7871 tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t hay kh&ocirc;ng...? Hi&#7879n nay, kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t quan ch&#7913c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&oacute; nhi&#7873u nh&agrave; c&#7917a, &#273&#7845t &#273ai, trang tr&#7841i do tham nh&#361ng m&agrave; c&oacute;, khi li&ecirc;n h&#7879, t&#7921 ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m c&oacute; t&#7921 gi&aacute;c th&#7915a nh&#7853n &#273i&#7873u n&agrave;y hay kh&ocirc;ng? M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 nh&#7913c nh&#7889i trong b&#7843o v&#7879 m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng l&agrave; r&#7915ng c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; v&agrave; &#273ang b&#7883 t&agrave;n ph&aacute; m&#7897t c&aacute;ch nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n qu&#7843n l&yacute; l&#7887ng l&#7867o, v&ocirc; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a nh&#7919ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng, c&#417 s&#7903, n&#417i c&oacute; r&#7915ng, th&#7853m ch&iacute; th&ocirc;ng &#273&#7891ng, b&#7843o k&ecirc; c&#7911a ki&#7875m l&acirc;m cho &ldquo;l&acirc;m t&#7863c&rdquo;. Tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a h&#7885 &#7903 &#273&oacute; s&#7869 &#273&#432&#7907c ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh ra sao?</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, t&#7841o cho m&igrave;nh m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng s&#7889ng trong l&agrave;nh, h&ograve;a h&#7907p thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i kh&#7903i &#273&#7847u mu&#7889n t&#7841o n&ecirc;n truy&#7873n th&#7889ng m&#7899i trong nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam: T&#7871t tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch h&#7857ng m&#432&#7901i n&#259m c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng phong tr&agrave;o T&#7871t tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y r&#7897ng l&#7899n trong to&agrave;n th&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, t&#7915 c&aacute;c em thi&#7871u nhi, thanh ni&ecirc;n cho &#273&#7871n c&aacute;c c&#7909 ph&#7909 l&atilde;o. Ng&#432&#7901i cho r&#7857ng: Vi&#7879c n&agrave;y t&#7889n k&eacute;m &iacute;t m&agrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch nhi&#7873u. V&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 r&otilde;: Trong m&#432&#7901i n&#259m, n&#432&#7899c ta phong c&#7843nh s&#7869 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#432&#417i &#273&#7865p, kh&iacute; h&#7853u &#273i&#7873u h&ograve;a h&#417n, c&acirc;y g&#7895 &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 h&#417n. M&ugrave;a xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1960, phong tr&agrave;o T&#7871t tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y b&#7855t &#273&#7847u &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng trong nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. T&#7915 &#273&oacute;, B&aacute;c lu&ocirc;n c&#7889 g&#7855ng &#273&#432a T&#7871t tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t phong t&#7909c t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta m&#7895i khi xu&acirc;n v&#7873, t&#7871t &#273&#7871n. &#272i &#273&acirc;u B&aacute;c c&#361ng tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y v&agrave; v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave;m theo.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> M&#7897t s&#7889 c&aacute;n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o khi xu&#7889ng &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng, c&#417 s&#7903 c&#361ng l&agrave;m theo B&aacute;c: Tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y l&#432u ni&#7879m. Th&#7871 nh&#432ng &#7903 nh&#7919ng n&#417i &#273&#7855c &#273&#7883a, ai c&#361ng mu&#7889n ghi danh m&igrave;nh b&#7857ng vi&#7879c tr&#7891ng c&aacute;c c&acirc;y &#7903 v&#7883 tr&iacute; nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i bi&#7871t nh&#7845t, th&agrave;nh th&#7917 c&oacute; khi ch&#7881 m&#7897t kho&#7843ng &#273&#7845t h&#7865p m&agrave; c&oacute; &#273&#7871n c&#7843 ch&#7909c th&#7913 c&acirc;y kh&aacute;c nhau chen ch&uacute;c, ch&#7853t ch&#7897i, th&#7853m ch&iacute; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng lo&#7841i c&acirc;y &ldquo;k&#7925&rdquo; nhau l&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#7891ng c&#7841nh nhau. H&#417n n&#7919a, tr&#7891ng r&#7891i, vi&#7879c ch&#259m s&oacute;c kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c giao tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7909 th&#7875, thi&#7871u s&#7921 quan t&acirc;m, cho n&ecirc;n, &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t th&#7901i gian, nhi&#7873u c&acirc;y b&#7883 c&ograve;i c&#7885c, &uacute;a v&agrave;ng. B&aacute;c nhi&#7873u l&#7847n th&#7859ng th&#7855n ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh vi&#7879c &ldquo;tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y g&acirc;y r&#7915ng nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng coi tr&#7885ng, ch&uacute; &yacute; ch&#259m s&oacute;c &#273&#7875 c&acirc;y ch&#7871t&rdquo;; ph&#7843i &quot;tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y n&agrave;o s&#7889ng c&acirc;y &#273&oacute;, t&#7889t c&acirc;y &#273&oacute;&quot;, tr&aacute;nh ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7913c, ch&#7841y theo di&#7879n t&iacute;ch, s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng.&nbsp; Ph&#7843i ch&#259ng, vi&#7879c c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y ki&#7875u nh&#432 v&#7853y l&agrave; v&igrave; &ldquo;c&aacute;i oai&rdquo; c&#7911a&nbsp; m&igrave;nh ch&#7913 &#273&acirc;u &ldquo;v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch m&#432&#7901i n&#259m&rdquo;? Do v&#7853y, n&ecirc;n ch&#259ng, c&aacute;c v&#7883 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o khi c&oacute; d&#7883p tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y l&#432u ni&#7879m th&igrave; n&ecirc;n h&#7885c t&#7853p B&aacute;c l&agrave; tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y ch&#7895 &#273&#7845t r&#7897ng r&atilde;i, tr&#7891ng nh&#7919ng c&acirc;y ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i th&#7893 nh&#432&#7905ng kh&iacute; h&#7853u &#7903 n&#417i &#273&oacute;, t&#7889t nh&#7845t l&agrave; tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7891i, &#273&#7875 m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m theo? </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 mong mu&#7889n v&agrave; t&#7847m nh&igrave;n v&#7873 s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7873n v&#7919ng c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, trong b&#7843n Di ch&uacute;c vi&#7871t ng&agrave;y 15-5-1965, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh vi&#7871t: &quot;T&ocirc;i y&ecirc;u c&#7847u thi h&agrave;i t&ocirc;i &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7889t &#273i, n&oacute;i ch&#7919 l&agrave; &quot;h&#7887a t&aacute;ng&quot;. T&ocirc;i mong r&#7857ng c&aacute;ch &quot;h&#7887a t&aacute;ng&quot; d&#7847n d&#7847n s&#7869 &#273&#432&#7907c ph&#7893 bi&#7871n v&igrave; nh&#432 th&#7871 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i s&#7889ng &#273&atilde; t&#7889t v&#7873 m&#7863t v&#7879 sinh, l&#7841i kh&ocirc;ng t&#7889n &#273&#7845t. Bao gi&#7901 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u &#273i&#7879n, th&igrave; &quot;&#273i&#7879n t&aacute;ng&quot; c&agrave;ng t&#7889t h&#417n... Tr&ecirc;n m&#7897, n&ecirc;n x&acirc;y m&#7897t c&aacute;i nh&agrave; gi&#7843n &#273&#417n, r&#7897ng r&atilde;i, ch&#7855c ch&#7855n, m&aacute;t m&#7867 &#273&#7875 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7871n th&#259m vi&#7871ng c&oacute; ch&#7895 ngh&#7881 ng&#417i. N&ecirc;n c&oacute; k&#7871 ho&#7841ch tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7891i. Ai &#273&#7871n th&#259m th&igrave; tr&#7891ng m&#7897t c&acirc;y l&agrave;m k&#7927 ni&#7879m. Tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y n&agrave;o ph&#7843i t&#7889t c&acirc;y &#7845y. L&acirc;u ng&agrave;y, c&acirc;y nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh r&#7915ng, s&#7869 t&#7889t cho phong c&#7843nh l&#7841i l&#7907i cho n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p&quot;. Nh&#7919ng l&#7901i nh&#7855n nh&#7911 n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng khi&#7871n ch&uacute;ng ta b&ugrave;i ng&ugrave;i x&uacute;c &#273&#7897ng tr&#432&#7899c s&#7921 gi&#7843n d&#7883, khi&ecirc;m nh&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a m&#7897t v&#7883 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c, m&agrave; ng&agrave;y nay m&#7895i khi &#273&#7885c l&#7841i, ch&uacute;ng ta c&agrave;ng th&#7845y &#273&#432&#7907c mong &#432&#7899c l&#7899n lao c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i v&#7873 m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam t&#432&#417i &#273&#7865p, v&#7919ng b&#7873n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&#7915 &#273&oacute; &#273&#7871n nay, c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c bao nhi&ecirc;u c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; l&agrave;m theo l&#7901i d&#7863n c&#7911a B&aacute;c l&agrave; &ldquo;h&#7887a t&aacute;ng&rdquo;. Ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i, hi&#7879n nay &#7903 nhi&#7873u n&#417i, phong tr&agrave;o x&acirc;y &ldquo;m&#7891 to m&#7843 &#273&#7865p&rdquo; c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i l&#7855m ti&#7873n, nhi&#7873u c&#7911a, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#273ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n r&#7845t m&#7841nh m&#7869, t&#7889n k&eacute;m ti&#7873n c&#7911a, &#273&#7845t &#273ai. &ldquo;Ph&uacute; qu&yacute; sinh l&#7877 ngh&#297a&rdquo;, nhi&#7873u c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; &#7903 Trung &#432&#417ng v&agrave; nhi&#7873u &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng &#273ang c&#7889 t&igrave;nh &ldquo;khoe c&#7911a&rdquo;, khuy&#7871ch tr&#432&#417ng h&#7885 h&agrave;ng, d&ograve;ng t&#7897c b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch mua &#273&#7845t, x&acirc;y trang tr&#7841i, l&#7853p t&#7915 &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7891 s&#7897, t&#7889n k&eacute;m, c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7847u t&#432 &#273&#7871n v&agrave;i ch&#7909c t&#7927. Trong &#273&#7907t t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh l&#7847n n&agrave;y c&oacute; n&ecirc;u nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&oacute; ra?</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Cho &#273&#7871n nay, &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta, ch&#432a c&oacute; c&#417 quan n&agrave;o th&#7889ng k&ecirc; bao nhi&ecirc;u con c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; &#273i h&#7885c n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i b&#7857ng ti&#7873n c&#7911a t&#7893 ch&#7913c hay c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c; c&oacute; bao nhi&ecirc;u tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7907p cha - con, anh - em, v&#7907 - ch&#7891ng c&ugrave;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879c trong m&#7897t c&#417 quan nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, doanh nghi&#7879p nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c m&#7897t c&aacute;ch tr&aacute;i ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t, sai quy &#273&#7883nh. Kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7913ng &#273&#7847u, c&#7845p ph&oacute; c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7913ng &#273&#7847u c&#417 quan, &#273&#417n v&#7883 b&#7889 tr&iacute; v&#7907, ch&#7891ng, b&#7889, m&#7865, con, anh, ch&#7883, em ru&#7897t c&#7911a m&igrave;nh gi&#7919 ch&#7913c v&#7909 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&#7873 t&#7893 ch&#7913c nh&acirc;n s&#7921, t&agrave;i v&#7909, k&#7871 to&aacute;n, th&#7911 qu&#7929, mua b&aacute;n v&#7853t t&#432, giao d&#7883ch, k&yacute; k&#7871t h&#7907p &#273&#7891ng... cho c&#417 quan, t&#7893 ch&#7913c, &#273&#417n v&#7883 &#273&oacute;... Sinh th&#7901i, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; nhi&#7873u l&#7847n ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng nh&#7853n ng&#432&#7901i th&acirc;n quen v&agrave;o c&#417 quan nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c l&agrave;m vi&#7879c, &ldquo;m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m quan c&#7843 h&#7885 &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7901&rdquo;. C&oacute; th&#7875 n&oacute;i c&ograve;n r&#7845t nhi&#7873u vi&#7879c c&#7909 th&#7875 h&#7857ng ng&agrave;y m&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng m&#7851u m&#7921c cho c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng ta l&agrave;m theo. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <strong>V&#360 NG&#7884C L&Acirc;N</strong><br /> <em>Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng<br /> </em><br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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