Cảnh giác với việc "bạo hành" mạng internet ở trẻ em

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">C&#7843nh gi&aacute;c v&#7899i vi&#7879c &quot;b&#7841o h&agrave;nh&quot; m&#7841ng internet &#7903 tr&#7867 em</span></strong></span></div> </span> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></strong></em></div> </span> <table width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img width="261" height="195" alt="" src="Bao%20hanh%20mang%20o%20tre%20em.jpg" /></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Theo gi&aacute;o s&#432 Nguy&#7877n Thanh Li&ecirc;m, b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng d&#7877 x&#7843y ra v&#7899i tr&#7867 em, v&igrave; ngo&agrave;i l&yacute; do &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; l&#7913a tu&#7893i d&#7877 b&#7883 t&#7893n th&#432&#417ng nh&#7845t c&ograve;n l&yacute; do v&#7873 ph&iacute;a th&#7847y c&ocirc; v&agrave; cha m&#7865 lu&ocirc;n c&#7845m &#273o&aacute;n, kh&ocirc;ng d&#7841y cho tr&#7867 bi&#7871t c&aacute;ch t&#7921 ph&ograve;ng v&#7879 khi ti&#7871p x&uacute;c m&#7841ng internet. Do &#273&oacute;, khi g&#7863p v&#7845n &#273&#7873 kh&oacute; kh&#259n tr&#7867 th&#432&#7901ng c&#7889 g&#7855ng t&#7921 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t. V&igrave; v&#7853y, con s&#7889 tr&#7867 b&#7883 b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871 cao h&#417n r&#7845t nhi&#7873u c&aacute;c con s&#7889 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889.</span></strong></em></div> </span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Cu&#7897c s&#7889ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay, c&oacute; nhi&#7873u tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7907p b&#7889 m&#7865 b&#7853n r&#7897n v&#7899i c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; th&#7901i gian qu&#7843n l&yacute; con c&aacute;i - d&ugrave; cho tr&#7867 ng&#7891i y&ecirc;n &#7903 nh&agrave; c&#7843 ng&agrave;y v&#7899i m&#7897t chi&#7871c m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh.<br /> <br /> &Iacute;t b&#7853c ph&#7909 huynh bi&#7871t r&#7857ng, tr&#7867 ti&#7871p x&uacute;c v&#7899i m&#7841ng internet nhi&#7873u gi&#7901 trong m&#7897t ng&agrave;y c&oacute; nguy c&#417 cao b&#7883 b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&#7913c b&#7841o h&agrave;nh v&#7873m&#7863t th&#7875 x&aacute;c m&agrave; n&oacute; t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng tr&#7921c di&#7879n v&agrave;o tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a tr&#7867.<br /> <strong><br /> 96% h&#7885c sinh s&#7917 d&#7909ng m&#7841ng internet</strong><br /> <br /> Th&#7871 k&#7927 21 v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 th&ocirc;ng tin, m&#7841ng internet &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 n&ecirc;n ph&#7893 bi&#7871n v&#7899i t&#7845t c&#7843 ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n k&#7875 c&#7843 tr&#7867 em, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; tr&#7867 em th&agrave;nh ph&#7889.<br /> <br /> Theo k&#7871t qu&#7843 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u m&#7899i nh&#7845t c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng ty t&#432 v&#7845n h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&#7911a M&#7929A.T.Kearney th&igrave; Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; m&#7897t trong 10 qu&#7889c gia h&#7845p d&#7851n nh&#7845t v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 th&ocirc;ng tin. N&#259m 2010 Vi&#7879t Nam c&oacute; g&#7847n 27 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i s&#7917 d&#7909ng internet (chi&#7871m g&#7847n 30% d&acirc;n s&#7889) &ndash; &#273&#7913ng th&#7913 hai trong khu v&#7921c &#272&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;, th&#7913 6 khu v&#7921c ch&acirc;u &Aacute; v&agrave; th&#7913 18 tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.<br /> <br /> S&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 th&ocirc;ng tin &#273em l&#7841i nhi&#7873u l&#7907i &iacute;ch v&#7873 kinh t&#7871 tuy nhi&ecirc;n c&#361ng &#273&#7863t ra nhi&#7873u nguy c&#417 v&#7873 b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng cho &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng s&#7917 d&#7909ng, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; hi&#7875u bi&#7871t c&ograve;n h&#7841n ch&#7871 nh&#432 tr&#7867 em. Hi&#7879n nay, vi&#7879c s&#7917 d&#7909ng m&#7841ng internet c&#7911a c&aacute;c em h&#7885c sinh c&#7845p 2 kh&aacute; ph&#7893 bi&#7871n.<br /> <br /> Ng&agrave;y 13/9, ph&aacute;t bi&#7875u t&#7841i H&#7897i nghi khoa h&#7885c ng&agrave;nh nhi khoa to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 9, gi&aacute;o s&#432 Nguy&#7877n Thanh Li&ecirc;m - Gi&aacute;m &#273&#7889c B&#7879nh vi&#7879n Nhi trung &#432&#417ng kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng internet l&agrave; m&#7897t ch&#7911 &#273&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&#7893 bi&#7871n hi&#7879n nay. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan t&#7899i ng&agrave;nh y t&#7871 n&ecirc;n &#273ang &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u nh&agrave; chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n v&#7873 y t&#7871 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&agrave; th&#7843o lu&#7853n.<br /> <br /> V&#7915a qua, m&#7897t nh&oacute;m b&aacute;c s&#7929 B&#7879nh vi&#7879n Nhi trung &#432&#417ng &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng tr&ecirc;n g&#7847n 200 h&#7885c sinh c&#7845p hai &#7903 qu&#7853n Ba &#272&igrave;nh (H&agrave; N&#7897i) - n&#417i t&#7853p trung c&aacute;c tr&#432&#7901ng t&#7889t, c&oacute; n&#7873 n&#7871p k&#7927 lu&#7853t h&#7885c t&#7853p. <br /> <br /> K&#7871t qu&#7843 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u cho th&#7845y, c&oacute; t&#7899i g&#7847n 96% h&#7885c sinh nam v&agrave; g&#7847n 97% h&#7885c sinh n&#7919s&#7917 d&#7909ng m&#7841ng internet t&#7841i nh&agrave;. M&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch s&#7917 d&#7909ng m&#7841ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c em ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; nghe v&agrave; t&#7843i nh&#7841c (98%), t&aacute;n g&#7851u (94%), ch&#417i game (87%), th&#432 &#273i&#7879n t&#7917 (59%), nh&#7855n tin (39%).<br /> <br /> M&#7897t n&#7917a s&#7889 h&#7885c sinh tr&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7887i cho bi&#7871t s&#7917 d&#7909ng m&#7841ng internet t&#7915 2 &#273&#7871n 6 ng&agrave;y trong m&#7897t tu&#7847n, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; s&#7921 kh&aacute;c bi&#7879t v&#7873 t&#7927 l&#7879 nam v&agrave; n&#7919. &#272i&#7873u &#273&aacute;ng l&#432u &yacute; l&agrave; c&oacute; t&#7899i 71% s&#7889 h&#7885c sinh c&oacute; d&ugrave;ng m&#7841ng t&#7915 2-5 gi&#7901/ng&agrave;y.<br /> <strong><br /> Nguy c&#417 sa s&uacute;t th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867</strong><br /> <br /> C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a h&#7879 th&#7889ng m&#7841ng th&ocirc;ng tin trong x&atilde; h&#7897i hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng l&agrave; m&#7897t h&igrave;nh th&#7913c b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7899i xu&#7845t hi&#7879n v&#7899i m&#7913c &#273&#7897 &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a n&oacute; t&#7899i c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng m&#7841nh v&agrave; lan r&#7897ng nhanh.<br /> <br /> Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u c&#7911a c&aacute;c b&aacute;c s&#7929 B&#7879nh vi&#7879n Nhi trung &#432&#417ng cho th&#7845y, c&oacute; 11% tr&#7867 &#7903 l&#7913a tu&#7893i v&#7883 th&agrave;nh ni&ecirc;n trong 3 th&aacute;ng g&#7847n &#273&acirc;y b&#7883 b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; 6,4% c&aacute;c em &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7887i nh&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c n&#7897i dung &#273e d&#7885a ph&#7893 bi&#7871n qua th&#432 &#273i&#7879n t&#7917, tin nh&#7855n t&aacute;n ng&#7851u.<br /> <br /> H&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c em nam nh&#7853n tin nh&#7855n &#273e d&#7885a qua h&igrave;nh th&#7913c th&#432 &#273i&#7879n t&#7917, ch&#417i game, t&#7915c&aacute;c trang web &#273en&hellip; C&ograve;n c&aacute;c h&#7885c sinh n&#7919 &#273a ph&#7847n nh&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c tin nh&#7855n &#273e d&#7885a qua chatroom (ph&ograve;ng t&aacute;n ng&#7851u), th&#432 &#273i&#7879n t&#7917 v&agrave; m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i.<br /> <br /> Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u c&#361ng ch&#7881 ra, h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c em sau khi nh&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c tin nh&#7855n &#273e d&#7885a b&#7843n th&acirc;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng &#273&aacute;p tr&#7843 nh&#432 x&oacute;a tin nh&#7855n &#273e d&#7885a, tr&aacute;nh xa k&#7867 &#273&oacute;, ch&#7863n th&ocirc;ng tin&hellip;T&#7927 l&#7879 c&aacute;c em nh&#7901 s&#7921 gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i th&acirc;n c&ograve;n th&#7845p. <br /> <br /> Theo c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia y t&#7871, n&#7871u b&#7841o h&agrave;nh v&#7873 th&#7875 ch&#7845t d&#7877 ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n khi th&#259m kh&aacute;m b&#7879nh th&igrave; b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng (m&#7897t lo&#7841i b&#7841o h&agrave;nh v&#7873 m&#7863t tinh th&#7847n) d&#7877 lan r&#7897ng v&agrave; kh&oacute; ki&#7875m so&aacute;t. &#272i&#7873u n&agrave;y s&#7869 d&#7851n &#273&#7871n l&agrave;m sa s&uacute;t c&#7843 m&#7897t th&#7871 h&#7879 t&#432&#417ng lai n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p ki&#7875m so&aacute;t v&agrave; ng&#259n ch&#7863n.<br /> <br /> Vi&#7879c h&#7885c sinh ti&#7871p x&uacute;c nhi&#7873u v&#7899i m&#7841ng internet v&agrave; b&#7883 b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng s&#7869 l&agrave;m cho c&aacute;c em th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7843m b&#7843o th&#7901i gian h&#7885c t&#7853p, kh&ocirc;ng ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh b&agrave;i v&#7903,th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n th&#7845y kh&oacute; kh&#259n trong vi&#7879c ti&#7871p thu b&agrave;i gi&#7843ng &#7903 tr&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; d&#7851n t&#7899i k&#7871t qu&#7843 h&#7885c t&#7853p gi&#7843m s&uacute;t. Th&#7853m ch&iacute; c&oacute; tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7907p b&#7883 tr&#7847m c&#7843m n&#7863ng, hay b&#7883 &aacute;m &#7843nh b&#7903i nh&#7919ng tin nh&#7855n &#273e d&#7885a v&agrave; lu&ocirc;n c&oacute; c&#7843m gi&aacute;c b&#7883 ai &#273&oacute; theo d&otilde;i&hellip;d&#7851n t&#7899i nguy c&#417 t&#7921 s&aacute;t.<br /> <br /> Theo gi&aacute;o s&#432 Nguy&#7877n Thanh Li&ecirc;m, b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng d&#7877 x&#7843y ra v&#7899i tr&#7867 em, v&igrave; ngo&agrave;i l&yacute; do &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; l&#7913a tu&#7893i d&#7877 b&#7883 t&#7893n th&#432&#417ng nh&#7845t c&ograve;n l&yacute; do v&#7873 ph&iacute;a th&#7847y c&ocirc; v&agrave; cha m&#7865 lu&ocirc;n c&#7845m &#273o&aacute;n, kh&ocirc;ng d&#7841y cho tr&#7867 bi&#7871t c&aacute;ch t&#7921 ph&ograve;ng v&#7879 khi ti&#7871p x&uacute;c m&#7841ng internet. Do &#273&oacute;, khi g&#7863p v&#7845n &#273&#7873 kh&oacute; kh&#259n tr&#7867 th&#432&#7901ng c&#7889 g&#7855ng t&#7921 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t. V&igrave; v&#7853y, con s&#7889 tr&#7867 b&#7883 b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871 cao h&#417n r&#7845t nhi&#7873u c&aacute;c con s&#7889 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889.<br /> <br /> V&igrave; v&#7853y, &#273&#7875 h&#7841n ch&#7871 t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng b&#7883 b&#7841o h&agrave;nh m&#7841ng th&igrave; c&aacute;c h&#7885c sinh kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n cho bi&#7871t th&ocirc;ng tin c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng trao &#273&#7893i &#7843nh, th&#432 &#273i&#7879n t&#7917 v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i l&#7841, ch&#7881 k&#7871t b&#7841n v&agrave; tham gia nh&#7919ng nh&oacute;m c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng an to&agrave;n./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><br /> TTX<br /> </strong><em>Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o</em><br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </meta> </div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></div> </meta> </div> </html>

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