Đến thăm địa đạo Củ Chi và Phú Thọ Hoà

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">&#272&#7871n th&#259m &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o C&#7911 Chi v&agrave; Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 Ho&agrave;</span></span></span><br /> </strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#272&#7883a &#273&#7841o C&#7911 Chi (X&atilde; Ph&uacute; M&#7929 H&#432ng, Huy&#7879n C&#7911 Chi)</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="right" width="200"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img height="262" width="322" alt="" src="2.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#432&#7901ng h&#7847m s&acirc;u d&#432&#7899i &#273&#7845t t&#7915 3 &ndash; 8m, chi&#7873u cao ch&#7881 &#273&#7911 cho m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i &#273i lom khom. C&#259n h&#7847m &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n &#7903 ngay b&igrave;a r&#7915ng c&oacute; gi&#7871ng ng&#7847m</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"> cung c&#7845p ngu&#7891n n&#432&#7899c u&#7889ng v&agrave; sinh ho&#7841t cho to&agrave;n &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o. Gi&#7871ng s&acirc;u 15m, trong v&#7855t. H&#7879 th&#7889ng &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o g&#7891m 3 t&#7847ng, t&#7915 &#273&#432&#7901ng &ldquo;x&#432&#417ng s&#7889ng&rdquo; t&#7887a ra v&ocirc; s&#7889 nh&aacute;nh d&agrave;i, nh&aacute;nh ng&#7855n &#259n th&ocirc;ng nhau, c&oacute; nh&aacute;nh tr&#7893 ra t&#7853n s&ocirc;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. T&#7847ng m&#7897t c&aacute;ch m&#7863t &#273&#7845t 3m, ch&#7889ng &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7841n ph&aacute;o v&agrave; s&#7913c n&#7863ng c&#7911a xe t&#259ng, xe b&#7885c th&eacute;p. T&#7847ng 2 c&aacute;ch m&#7863t &#273&#7845t 5m, c&oacute; th&#7875 ch&#7889ng &#273&#432&#7907c bom c&#7905 nh&#7887. C&ograve;n t&#7847ng cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7863t &#273&#7845t 8-10m h&#7871t s&#7913c an to&agrave;n.<br /> <br /> &#272&#432&#7901ng l&ecirc;n xu&#7889ng gi&#7919a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng h&#7847m &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7889 tr&iacute; b&#7857ng c&#7845c n&#7855p h&#7847m b&iacute; m&#7853t. B&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n ng&#7909y trang k&iacute;n &#273&aacute;o, nh&igrave;n nh&#432 nh&#7919ng &#7909 m&#7889i &#273&ugrave;n, d&#7885c &#273&#432&#7901ng h&#7847m c&oacute; l&otilde; th&ocirc;ng h&#417i. Li&ecirc;n ho&agrave;n v&#7899i &#273&#7841i &#273&#7841o c&oacute; c&aacute;c h&#7847m r&#7897ng &#273&#7875 ngh&#7881 ng&#417i, c&oacute; n&#417i d&#7919 tr&#7919 v&#361 kh&iacute;, l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c c&oacute; gi&#7871ng n&#432&#7899c, c&oacute; b&#7871p Ho&agrave;ng C&#7847m, c&oacute; h&#7847m ch&#7881 huy, h&#7847m gi&#7843i ph&#7849u,...c&ograve;n c&oacute; c&#7843 h&#7847m l&#7899n, m&aacute;i l&#7907p tho&aacute;ng m&aacute;t, ng&#7909y trang kh&oacute;e&nbsp; l&eacute;o &#273&#7875 xem phim, v&#259n ngh&#7879.<br /> <br /> H&atilde;y m&#7897t l&#7847n chui v&agrave;o &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o, ta s&#7869 th&#7845y r&otilde; chi&#7873u s&acirc;u th&#259m th&#7859m c&#7911a l&ograve;ng c&#259m th&ugrave;, &yacute; ch&iacute; b&#7845t khu&#7845t c&#7911a &ldquo;v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t th&eacute;p&rdquo; v&agrave; s&#7869 hi&#7875u v&igrave; sao m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam nh&#7887 b&eacute; l&#7841i chi&#7871n th&#7855ng m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c l&#7899n v&agrave; gi&agrave;u c&oacute; nh&#432 M&#7929? Ta c&#361ng s&#7869 hi&#7875u v&igrave; sao C&#7911 Chi- m&#7843nh &#273&#7845t ngh&egrave;o kh&oacute; l&#7841i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7847u su&#7889t 20 n&#259m v&#7899i m&#7897t &#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n thi&#7879n chi&#7871n, v&#361 kh&iacute; t&#7889i t&acirc;n m&agrave; v&#7851n gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i. C&#361ng t&#7915 &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o n&agrave;y, cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;nCrimp (c&aacute;i b&#7851y) c&#7911a M&#7929 v&#7899i 3.000 qu&acirc;n b&#7897, cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n Sedarfall g&#7891m 12.000 ng&agrave;n l&iacute;nh, c&oacute; xe t&#259ng, m&aacute;y bay y&#7875m tr&#7907 t&#7889i &#273a, nh&#7857m bi&#7871n C&#7911 Chi th&agrave;nh &ldquo; khu t&#7921 do h&#7911y di&#7879t&rdquo; &#273&atilde; b&#7883 &#273&#7853p tan. C&#7911 Chi th&#7853t x&#7913ng danh&rdquo; &#273&#7845t th&eacute;p th&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng&rdquo; qua 20 n&#259m b&#7873n b&#7881 chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img height="194" width="259" src="1.jpg" alt="" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272i&#7873u th&uacute; v&#7883 h&#417n n&#7919a khi v&#7873 th&#259m m&#7843nh &#273&#7845t anh h&ugrave;ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; c&aacute;c h&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n vi&ecirc;n &#273&#7873u &#259n m&#7863t nh&#432 h&#7891i chi&#7871n tranh, nam m&#7863t &#273&#7891 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, m&#361 tai b&egrave;o; n&#7919 m&#7863t &#273&#7891 b&agrave; ba &#273en, qu&agrave;ng kh&#259n r&#7857n v&agrave; &#273i d&eacute;p l&#7889p. S&#7921 c&oacute; m&#7863t c&#7911a h&#7885 b&ecirc;n trong nh&#7919ng b&uacute;i c&acirc;y, &#7903 m&#7895i kh&uacute;c quanh khi&#7871n du kh&aacute;ch nh&#432 &#273&#432&#7907c c&oacute; c&#7843m gi&aacute;c nh&#432 &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7889ng trong s&#7921 th&#7853t trong C&#7911 Chi th&#7901i &#273&aacute;nh gi&#7863c. C&#7843m gi&aacute;c th&#7901i chi&#7871n r&otilde; n&eacute;t h&#417n khi &#273&#297a s&#7855n lu&#7897c, b&aacute;t mu&#7889i v&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#432a m&#7901i kh&aacute;ch du l&#7883ch. Nh&#7919ng y r&#432&#7907u b&eacute; x&iacute;u, trong v&#7855t v&agrave; n&#7891ng n&agrave;n &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i &#273&ugrave;a l&agrave; n&#432&#7899c m&#7855t qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng b&ecirc;n &#273&#297a rau m&#7889p mu&#7889i chua, gi&ograve;n v&agrave; ngon &#273&#7871n l&#7841. B&#7841n &#273&#7915ng qu&ecirc;n &#273&aacute;nh th&#7917 m&ograve;n rau m&#7889p. Rau m&#7889p l&agrave; l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c ch&iacute;nh c&#7843u qu&acirc;n d&acirc;n C&#7911 Chi ng&agrave;y tr&#432&#7899c, c&ograve;n gi&#7901 &#273&acirc;y &#273ang l&agrave; &#273&#7863c s&#7843n.<br /> <br /> </span></span></div> <table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="left" width="200"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img height="251" width="336" alt="" src="3.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>2. &#272&#7883a &#273&#7841o Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a (s&#7889 558 Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a, P. Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a, Q. T&acirc;n Ph&uacute;)</strong><br /> <br /> Nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7871n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#432&#7907c nghe v&agrave; bi&#7871t nhi&#7873u &#273&#7871n &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o C&#7911 Chi c&#7911a mi&#7873n qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng &#273&#7845t th&eacute;p th&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng, nh&#432ng &iacute;t ai bi&#7871t &#273&#7871n &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o th&#7913 hai c&#361ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 tr&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 mang t&ecirc;n B&aacute;c -&nbsp; &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a.<br /> <br /> Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a v&#7889n l&agrave; v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t do hai th&ocirc;n nh&#7853p l&#7841i : L&#7897c H&ograve;a v&agrave; Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ph&#7853n t&#7889ng T&acirc;n Phong, huy&#7879n T&acirc;n Long, v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t ch&#7883u &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a nhi&#7873u phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c t&#7921 ph&aacute;t nh&#432: B&#7875 &#272&#432&#7901ng ( Nguy&#7877n V&#259n B&#432&#7901ng), Thi&#7879n &#272&#7883a H&#7897i ( Phan Ph&aacute;t Sanh), H&#7897i k&iacute;n Nguy&#7877n An Ninh...<br /> <br /> &#272&#7847u ti&ecirc;n, Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a ch&#7881 c&oacute; h&#7847m c&aacute; nh&acirc;n theo d&#7841ng th&ocirc;ng th&#432&#7901ng. N&#259m 1947, Chi b&#7897 t&#7841i Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a ch&#7911 x&#432&#7899ng &#273&agrave;o &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o ch&#7889ng gi&#7863c Ph&aacute;p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t ch&#7885n &#7845p L&#7897c H&ograve;a l&agrave; v&ugrave;ng cao, nhi&#7873u c&acirc;y r&#7853m, &#273&#7883a h&igrave;nh ph&#7913c t&#7841p. Mi&#7879ng h&#7847m &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&agrave;o tr&#7885ng b&#7909i c&acirc;y r&#7853m, &#273&agrave;o s&acirc;u xu&#7889ng kho&#7843ng 3m&nbsp; t&#7841o th&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7901ng h&#7847m c&oacute; chi&#7873u cao 0,8m v&agrave; chi&#7873u r&#7897ng 0,8m. Con &#273&#432&#7901ng k&eacute;o d&agrave;i kho&#7843ng 4-5m d&#7915ng l&#7841i. Sau &#273&oacute; nh&#7855m h&#432&#7899ng &#273&agrave;o s&acirc;u t&#7841o con &#273&#432&#7901ng th&#7913 hai c&#361ng c&oacute; &#273&#7897 d&agrave;i 4-5m sao cho r&aacute;p m&iacute; v&#7899i &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o th&#7913 nh&#7845t. C&#7913 th&#7871 &#273&#7841i &#273&#7841o th&#7913 3, th&#7913 4,..cho r&aacute;p n&#7889i nhau. L&#7889i &#273&agrave;o n&agrave;y g&#7885i l&agrave; &ldquo; x&acirc;y h&#7847m xe l&#7917a&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> Mi&#7879ng n&#7855p h&#7847m b&#7857ng b&#7879 g&#7895, h&igrave;nh ch&#7913 nh&#7853t, xung quang &#273&oacute;ng ng&agrave;m gi&#7919 &#273&#7845t, k&iacute;ch th&#432&#7899c 0,4x0,25m, d&agrave;y 0,10m, m&#7863t ph&#7911 c&#7887 t&#432&#417i. M&#7895i h&#7847m c&oacute; 3 &#273&#7871n 4 l&#7895 th&ocirc;ng h&#417i h&igrave;nh loa k&egrave;n &#273&aacute;y quay xu&#7889ng d&#432&#7899i r&#7897ng 0,2m, &#273&#7881nh tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t &#273&#7845t, theo chi&#7873u nghi&ecirc;ng 450. Ngo&agrave;i ra d&#432&#7899i &#273&aacute;y h&#7847m &#273&agrave;o m&#7897t &#273o&#7841n n&ocirc;ng, nh&#7857m d&#7851n n&#432&#7899c ch&#7843y v&agrave;o ch&#7895 tr&#361ng. R&ograve;ng r&atilde; 6 th&aacute;ng li&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o m&#7899i ho&agrave;n ch&#7881nh c&oacute; chi&#7873u d&agrave;i 600m t&#7915 &#7845p L&#7897c H&ograve;a t&#7899i &#7845p B&igrave;nh Long.<br /> <br /> H&#7847u h&#7871t mi&#7879ng h&#7847m thi&#7871t k&#7871 n&#7857m trong b&#7909i r&#7853m ho&#7863c l&#7851n l&#7897n trong c&aacute;c m&ocirc; &#273&#7845t v&agrave; g&ograve; m&#7889i r&#7845t kh&oacute; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n. &#272&#7883a &#273&#7841o l&uacute;c n&ocirc;ng l&uacute;c s&acirc;u nh&#432ng v&#7851n gi&#7919 kho&#7843ng c&aacute;ch gi&#7919a n&oacute;c h&#7847m v&agrave; m&#7863t &#273&#7845t t&#7889i thi&#7875u 2,5m, c&oacute; &#273o&#7841n hai t&#7847ng &#273&#7841i &#273&#7841o ch&#7891ng l&ecirc;n, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; ddaonj ngh trang nh&#432 ng&otilde; c&#7909t. Trong &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o t&#7841o h&#7847m &#7845m s&#7913c ch&#7913a t&#7915 5 &#273&#7871n 7 ng&#432&#7901i, b&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n b&#7889 tr&iacute; nhi&#7873u &#7909 chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u r&#7843i r&aacute;c d&#7885c theo &#273&#7841i &#273&#7841o. V&#7873 sau &#273&agrave;o th&ecirc;m giao th&ocirc;ng h&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng khai h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh v&ograve;ng c&#361ng b&#7843o v&#7879 khu &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o, to&agrave;n b&#7897 h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o c&oacute; c&oacute; 3 h&#7847m &acirc;m, trong &#273&oacute; m&#7897t h&#7847m &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7917 d&#7909ng l&agrave;m ph&ograve;ng h&#7885p. Kh&aacute;c v&#7899i &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o B&#7871n D&#432&#7907c ( C&#7911 Chi), &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; n&uacute;t ch&#7863n, m&igrave;n b&#7851y, b&#7871p haongf c&#7847m, ch&#7911 y&#7871u t&#7841o ra &#273&#432&#7901ng ng&#7847m l&uacute;c &#7849n l&uacute;c hi&#7879n &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch.<br /> Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1947, Ph&aacute;p m&#7903 nhi&#7873u cu&#7897c c&agrave;n qu&eacute;t c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng ven nh&#7857m b&#7843o v&#7879 c&aacute;c b&#7885n &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta t&#7841i trung t&acirc;m S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. Ta &eacute;m qu&acirc;n d&#432&#7899i &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng b&#7845t ng&#7901, g&acirc;y thi&#7879t h&#7841i n&#7863ng n&#7873 cho &#273&#7883ch. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; tr&#7853n ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o kho bom Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a c&#7843 hai l&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 &#273&#7841i &#273&#7841o Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259m 1952 v&agrave; th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 1954 g&acirc;y kinh ho&agrave;ng cho &#273&#7883ch.<br /> <br /> Trong th&#7901i k&#7923 ch&#7889ng M&#7929, th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1966 b&#7885n t&#7873 l&agrave;ng Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a d&ugrave;ng xe &#7911i &#273&#7845t c&agrave;n v&agrave;o &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o, ph&aacute; h&#7911y v&agrave;i &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o, l&#7845y &#273i m&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7853t li&#7879u l&oacute;t &#273&aacute;y h&#7847m. 2 th&aacute;ng sau, &#273&#7883ch tr&#7903 l&#7841i bao v&acirc;y khu v&#7921c v&agrave; &#273&atilde; b&#7883 du k&iacute;ch ta b&#7845t ng&#7901 bung h&#7847m &#273&aacute;nh ph&#7911 &#273&#7847u, ph&aacute; v&ograve;ng v&acirc;y, v&#7873 c&#7913 an to&agrave;n...<br /> <br /> &#272&#7883a &#273&#7841o Ph&uacute; th&#7885 H&ograve;a l&agrave; m&#7897t c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh s&aacute;ng t&#7841o trong cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ch&#7889ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m &ndash; trong kho&#7843ng th&#7901i gian d&agrave;i ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p ( 1947 - 1954) v&agrave; giai &#273o&#7841n ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 (1954 - 1975) <br /> <br /> Di t&iacute;ch &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c B&#7897 V&#259n h&oacute;a &ndash; Th&ocirc;ng tin c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n l&agrave; di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 28/6/1996.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <br /> <strong>L.NGH&#296A (tr&iacute;ch)</strong><br /> <em>Theo C&#7849m nang du l&#7883ch TP. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh c&#7911a &#272o&agrave;n TCT Saigontourist<br /> </em><br /> &nbsp;</span></span></div> </html>

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