Một số địa danh di tích lịch sử trên địa bàn thành phố (phần 2)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">M&#7897t s&#7889 &#273&#7883a danh di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 (ph&#7847n 2)</span><br /> </span></span></strong></div> <div><strong> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> </strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></strong></div> <table width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img width="326" height="245" src="Den%20ben%20Duoc.jpg" alt="" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7873n t&#432&#7903ng ni&#7879m li&#7879t s&#297 B&#7871n D&#432&#7907c</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><em><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7883a ch&#7881: x&atilde; ph&uacute; H&#432ng, Huy&#7879n C&#7911 Chi</span></em></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Tr&ecirc;n v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t n&#7893i ti&#7871ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883a &#273&#7841o C&#7911 Chi n&#259m x&#432a &#273&aacute;nh M&#7929 v&agrave; ngay gi&#7919a l&ograve;ng &ldquo;tam gi&aacute;c s&#7855t&rdquo; m&#7897t th&#7901i r&#7873n vang bom &#273&#7841n, ng&agrave;y nay sau 20 n&#259m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, &#273&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; t&#7841o d&#7921ng n&ecirc;n c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y, l&agrave; m&#7897t c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh d&agrave;nh cho th&#7871 h&#7879 mai sau nh&#7899 m&atilde;i, tri &acirc;n v&agrave; t&#7921 h&agrave;o. &#272&#7873n t&#432&#7903ng ni&#7879m li&#7879t s&#297 B&#7871n D&#432&#7907c, C&#7911 Chi l&agrave; m&#7897t c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh t&#7853p h&#7907p nh&#7919ng &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o c&#7911a l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Th&agrave;nh &#7911y, U&#7927 ban nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7853c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o tr&iacute; th&#7913c, v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297, ngh&#7879 nh&acirc;n...M&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p b&#7857ng s&#7921 nhi&#7879t t&igrave;nh c&#7911a tr&aacute;i tim n&oacute;ng b&#7887ng , c&#7911a &#273&#7841o l&yacute; v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879 trong s&aacute;ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n m&#7897t qu&#7847n th&#7875 ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&#7873n &#273&#432&#7907c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng tr&ecirc;n m&#7897t v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t r&#7897ng 7 ha, kh&#7903i c&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 19/5/1993 nh&acirc;n k&#7927 ni&#7879m ng&agrave;y sinh 103 c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, ng&#432&#7901i l&atilde;nh t&#7909 k&iacute;nh y&ecirc;u c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ng&#432&#7901i s&aacute;ng l&#7853p ra &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 19/12/1995, &#273&#7873n t&#432&#7903ng ni&#7879m kh&aacute;nh th&agrave;nh giai &#273o&#7841n v&agrave; b&#7855t &#273&#7847u &#273&oacute;n l&#7899p l&#7899p nh&#7919ng &#273o&agrave;n ng&#432&#7901i trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i &#273&#7871n t&#432&#7903ng ni&#7879m v&agrave; tr&#7847m ng&acirc;m v&#7873 m&#7897t l&#7869 s&#7889ng c&ograve;n &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n m&#7897t h&#7891n thi&ecirc;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&#7871n t&#432&#7903ng ni&#7879m &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c, nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; t&acirc;m huy&#7871t t&#7841o th&agrave;nh m&#7897t qu&#7847n th&#7875 ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c h&agrave;i h&ograve;a, tho&aacute;ng &#273&atilde;ng mang b&#7843n s&#7855c v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t, m&#7897t c&aacute;ch tinh t&#7871 nh&#7865 nh&agrave;ng nh&#432 t&acirc;m h&#7891n d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&#7873n t&#432&#7903ng ni&#7879m li&#7879t s&#297 B&#7871n D&#432&#7907c c&oacute; c&aacute;c h&#7841ng m&#7909c:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> C&#7893ng tam quan: c&#7893ng tam quan &#273&#432&#7907c ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c theo phong c&aacute;ch c&#7893 truy&#7873n c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i c&aacute;c h&agrave;ng c&ocirc;t tr&ograve;n, tr&ecirc;n l&#7907p ng&oacute;i &acirc;m d&#432&#417ng. C&#7893ng c&oacute; hoa v&#259n, h&#7885a ti&#7871t, m&aacute;i cong c&#7911a nh&#7919ng c&#7893ng &#273&igrave;nh l&agrave;nh nh&#432ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch t&acirc;n b&#7903i nh&#7919ng v&#7853t li&#7879u m&#7899i. Ch&iacute;nh gi&#7919a c&#7893ng tam quan l&agrave; bi&#7875n &#273&#7873 &ldquo;&#272&#7873n B&#7871n D&#432&#7907c&rdquo; v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c th&acirc;n c&#7897t l&agrave; nh&#7919ng c&acirc;u &#273&#7889i c&#7911a nh&agrave; th&#417 B&#7887a &#272&#7883nh Giang:</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div><em> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tr&#7843i t&#7845m l&ograve;ng son v&igrave; &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c<br /> &#272em l&ograve;ng m&aacute;u &#273&#7887 gi&#7919 qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng.&rdquo;<br /> &ldquo; L&ograve;ng bi&#7871t c&ocirc;ng &#417n nhang th&#417m m&#7897t n&eacute;n,<br /> &#272&#7901i c&ograve;n b&oacute;ng d&aacute;ng sao s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;n n&#259m.&rdquo;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> </em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nh&agrave; v&#259n bia: Nh&agrave; v&#259n bia l&agrave; m&#7897t nh&agrave; vu&ocirc;ng c&oacute; hai m&aacute;i, l&#7907p ng&oacute;i, &#7903 gi&#7919a &#273&#7863t m&#7897t t&#7845m bia &#273&aacute; cao 3m, ngang 1,7m, d&agrave;y 0,25m, n&#7863ng 3,7 t&#7845n.&nbsp; T&#7845m bia &#273&aacute; n&agrave;y &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7845y t&#7915 m&#7897t kh&#7889i &#273&aacute; n&#7863ng 18 t&#7845n &#7903 Ng&#361 H&agrave;nh S&#417n, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#272&agrave; N&#7861ng, v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c ngh&#7879 nh&acirc;n &#273&#7869o g&#7885t, ch&#7841m kh&#7855c nh&#7919ng hoa v&#259n &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. B&agrave;i v&#259n &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7855c v&agrave;o bia &#273&aacute; v&#7899i t&#7921a &#273&#7873 &ldquo; &#273&#7901i &#273&#7901i ghi nh&#7899&rdquo;&nbsp; c&#7911a nh&agrave; th&#417 Vi&#7877n Ph&#432&#417ng, &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7885n trong cu&#7897c thi c&oacute; 217 b&agrave;i &#7903 29 t&#7881nh, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. B&agrave;i v&#259n bia th&#7853t s&#7921 l&agrave; m&#7897t &aacute;n h&ugrave;ng v&#259n b&#7845t h&#7911, v&#7915a th&#7875 hi&#7879n h&agrave;o kh&iacute; ng&#7845t tr&#7901i c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta, v&#7915a n&oacute;i l&ecirc;n c&aacute;i t&acirc;m nh&acirc;n h&#7853u c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, c&aacute;i h&ugrave;ng &ldquo;: b&#7841c n&uacute;i, san &#273&egrave;o&rdquo; c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, c&aacute;i ngh&#297a t&igrave;nh cao c&#7843, &#273&#7857m th&#7855m c&#7911a bi&#7871t bao &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;, &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7841i giang kh&#7893, hy sinh &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng trang l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#7867 vang, ch&oacute;i l&#7885i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&#7873n ch&iacute;nh: Ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c mang d&aacute;ng d&#7845p &#273&#7873n &#273&agrave;i c&#7889 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam, v&#7915a t&ocirc;n nghi&ecirc;m, v&#7915a t&#297nh m&#7883ch. &#272i&#7879n th&#7901 b&#7889 tr&iacute; theo h&igrave;nh ch&#7919 U: Trung t&acirc;m l&agrave; b&agrave;n th&#7901 T&#7893 Qu&#7889c, ch&iacute;nh gi&#7919a c&oacute; t&#432&#7907ng Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, ph&iacute;a tr&ecirc;n ghi: V&igrave; n&#432&#7899c qu&ecirc; m&igrave;nh. T&#7893 qu&#7889c ghi c&ocirc;ng. &#272&#7901i &#273&#7901i ghi nh&#7899. T&#7843, h&#7919u l&agrave; hai h&#432&#417ng &aacute;n th&#7901 c&aacute;c b&#7863c ti&#7873n hi&#7873n ti&ecirc;n li&#7879t v&agrave; &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o, chi&#7871n s&#297 &#273&atilde; hy sinh, ch&#432a t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c t&ecirc;n. D&#7885c theo c&aacute;c b&#7853c t&#432&#7901ng b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i l&agrave; t&ecirc;n c&aacute;c li&#7879t s&#297 kh&#7889i d&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng, c&aacute;c b&#7853c t&#432&#7901ng b&ecirc;n ph&#7843i l&agrave; t&ecirc;n li&#7879t s&#297 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&otilde; trang.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&ecirc;n li&#7879t s&#297 &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7855c v&agrave;o bia &#273&aacute; hoa c&#432&#417ng, ch&#7919 m&#7841 v&agrave;ng. C&oacute; 44.357 li&#7879t s&#297 &#273&#432&#7907c ghi t&ecirc;n trong &#273&#7873n, g&#7891m m&#7865 Vi&#7879t Nam anh h&ugrave;ng, anh h&ugrave;ng, li&#7879t s&#297, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; 9.322 li&#7879t s&#297 l&agrave; con em c&#7911a 40 t&#7881nh, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 kh&aacute;c. H&#7857ng ng&agrave;y, c&oacute; nhi&#7873u l&#432&#7907t ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7871n t&igrave;m t&ecirc;n c&#7911a th&acirc;n nh&acirc;n v&agrave; &#273&#7891ng &#273&#7897i, &#273&atilde; ngh&#7865n ng&agrave;o, x&uacute;c &#273&#7897ng v&igrave; &#273&atilde; t&igrave;m th&#7845y &#273&#432&#7907c t&ecirc;n, bi&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c n&#417i an t&aacute;n v&agrave; nh&#7919ng chi ti&#7871t kh&aacute;c c&#7911a li&#7879t s&#297 do ban qu&#7843n l&yacute; cung c&#7845p.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ch&uacute;ng ta v&#7915a x&uacute;c &#273&#7897ng v&#7915a t&#7921 h&agrave;o v&#7873 nh&#7919ng con ng&#432&#7901i &#432u t&uacute; c&#7911a qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7855c t&ecirc;n trong &#273&#7873n. T&#7915 nay h&#432&#417ng h&#7891n c&#7911a c&aacute;c li&#7879t s&#297 s&#7869 &#273&#432&#7907c &#7845m &aacute;p, thanh th&#7843n v&igrave; h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&oacute; bi&#7871t bao nhi&ecirc;u ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7871n d&acirc;ng hoa, th&#7855p h&#432&#417ng t&#432&#7903ng nh&#7899 &#273&#7871n nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; hy sinh v&igrave; s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c!</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Th&aacute;p: Th&#7875 hi&#7879n cho s&#7921 v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n &#273&#7881nh cao c&#7911a t&#432&#417ng lai. Th&aacute;p c&oacute; 9 t&#7847ng, cao 39m. Tr&ecirc;n v&aacute;ch th&aacute;p c&oacute; nhi&#7873u v&#259n hoa, ph&ugrave; &#273i&ecirc;u th&#7875 hi&#7879n cu&#7897c s&#7889ng v&agrave; chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n C&#7911 Chi &ldquo; &#273&#7845t th&eacute;p th&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng&rdquo;. &#272&#7913ng tr&ecirc;n t&#7847ng cao c&#7843u th&aacute;p, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875 ng&#7855m nh&igrave;n m&#7897t ph&#7847n c&#259n c&#7913 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&agrave; &#273&#7883a danh &#273&atilde; &#273i v&agrave;o l&#7883ch s&#7917: v&ugrave;ng &ldquo; tam gi&aacute;c s&#7855c&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Hoa vi&ecirc;n: T&#7915 khu &#273&#7845t &#273&#7847y h&#7889 bom, c&#7857n c&otilde;i do chi&#7871n tranh t&aacute;n ph&aacute;, nay &#273&#7871n &#273&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7897t m&#7843ng hoa vi&ecirc;n m&#432&#7907t m&agrave;, t&#432&#417i &#273&#7865p, hoa n&#7903 quanh n&#259m v&#7899i nhi&#7873u lo&#7841i c&acirc;y ki&#7875ng qu&yacute; do nhi&#7873u ngh&#7879 nh&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#417i g&#7903i t&#7863ng. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t, c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o trung &#432&#417ng, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7881nh &#273&atilde; tr&#7891ng l&#432u ni&#7879m nhi&#7873u lo&#7841i c&acirc;y qu&yacute; &#7903 &#273&acirc;y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></strong></div> <table width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img width="361" height="197" alt="" src="Hoi%20truong%20thong%20nhat.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">H&#7897i tr&#432&#7901ng Th&#7889ng Nh&#7845t</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><em><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7883a ch&#7881: S&#7889 135 Nam K&#7923 Kh&#7903i Ngh&#297, P.B&#7871n Ngh&eacute;, Qu&#7853n1</span></em></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> H&#7897i tr&#432&#7901ng th&#7889ng nh&#7845t m&#7897t t&ograve;a nh&agrave; l&#7899n mang s&#7889 133 nam K&#7923 kh&#7903i Ngh&#297a, qu&#7853n 1, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, t&#7885a l&#7841c tr&ecirc;n m&#7897t v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t r&#7897ng tr&ecirc;n 12 m&#7851u t&acirc;y. Khu &#273&#7845t &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7899i h&#7841n b&#7903i b&#7889n con &#273&#432&#7901ng: Nam K&#7923 Kh&#7903i Ngh&#297a, Nguy&#7877n Du, Huy&#7873n Tr&acirc;n C&ocirc;ng Ch&uacute;a, Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai. H&#7897i tr&#432&#7901ng th&#7889ng nh&#7845t( t&ecirc;n g&#7885i tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p, dinh Th&#7889ng Nh&#7845t hay dinh Norodom) l&agrave; m&#7897t &#273&#7883a danh l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7843u th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> H&#7897i tr&#432&#7901ng th&#7889ng nh&#7845t ng&agrave;y nay &#273&#432&#7907c x&acirc;y c&#7845t l&#7841i ( n&#259m 1962) tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a t&ograve;a dinh th&#7921 c&#7893 &#273&#432&#7907c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&aacute;ch &#273&acirc;y h&#417n 100 n&#259m, c&oacute; t&ecirc;n g&#7885i l&agrave; dinh Norodom (PalaisNorodom). Sau khi h&#7841 &#272&#7841i &#272&#7891n Ch&iacute; H&ograve;a n&#259m 1861, v&#7899i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c l&acirc;u d&agrave;i th&ocirc;n t&iacute;nh Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Ph&aacute;p b&#7855t tay v&agrave;o ch&#7881nh trang &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng nh&#7919ng c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh ki&ecirc;n c&#7889.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Theo s&aacute;ch c&#7911a Jules Boisere th&igrave; c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh n&agrave;y ph&#7843i m&#7845t 21 n&#259m cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; trang tr&iacute; n&#7897i th&#7845t. &#272&#7871n n&#259m 1889 dinh m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c kh&aacute;nh th&agrave;nh, chi ph&iacute; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n &#273&#7871n 4 tri&#7879u Frans v&agrave;ng. V&agrave;o nh&#7919ng n&#259m ddosdinh Norodom &#273&#432&#7907c xem l&agrave; m&#7897t dinh th&#7921 to nh&#7845t v&agrave; &#273&#7865p nh&#7845t &Aacute; &#272&ocirc;ng, v&#7899i ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c theo l&#7889i c&#7893 &#273i&#7875n T&acirc;y ph&#432&#417ng, pha v&agrave;o m&#7897t v&agrave;i &#273&#432&#7901ng n&eacute;t l&atilde;ng m&#7841n c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 18-19.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Geneve &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t, Ph&aacute;p r&uacute;t kh&#7887i Vi&#7879t Nam. Ng&agrave;y 7/9/1954 dinh Norodom &#273&#432&#7907c giao l&#7841i cho ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam. Sau &#273&oacute; t&ograve;a nh&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n l&agrave; dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p, &#273&#432&#7907c d&ugrave;ng l&agrave;m b&#7843n doanh ph&#7911 T&#7893ng th&#7889ng ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n c&#361. S&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y 27/2/1962, hai phi c&ocirc;ng: Ph&#7841m Ph&uacute; Qu&#7889c, Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915 thu&#7897c phe &#273&#7889i l&#7853p v&#7899i t&#7893ng th&#7889ng Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m, &#273&atilde; d&ugrave;ng hai phi c&#417 c&#7845t c&aacute;nh t&#7915 phi tr&#432&#7901ng T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&#7845t n&eacute;m bom l&agrave;m s&#7841ch ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n ph&iacute;a tr&aacute;i dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p. Sau s&#7921 c&#7889 &#273&oacute;, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n h&#7885 Ng&ocirc; &#273&atilde; ra l&#7879nh x&acirc;y l&#7841i dinh n&agrave;y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> B&#7843n &#273&#7891 &aacute;n thi&#7871t k&#7871 dinh c&#7911a ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c s&#432 Ng&ocirc; Vi&#7871t Th&#7909, m&#7897t ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c s&#432 &#273o&#7841t gi&#7843i kh&ocirc;i nguy&ecirc;n &#7903 La M&atilde; &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7885n &#273&#7875 thi c&ocirc;ng. &#7903 c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c n&agrave;y, ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c s&#432 Ng&ocirc; Vi&#7871t Th&#7909 &#273&atilde; ph&#7889i h&#7907p hai n&#7873n ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c T&acirc;n &ndash; c&#7893, &#273&#432a t&iacute;nh tri&#7871t h&#7885c ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng v&agrave; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t v&agrave; &#273&#432a &yacute; ngh&#297a c&#7911a khoa chi&#7871t t&#7921 v&agrave;o ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c. Ki&#7871n tr&#7913c s&#432 Ho&agrave;ng Hy ( m&#7897t ph&#7909 t&aacute; c&#7911a ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c s&#432 Ng&ocirc; Vi&#7871t Th&#7909) &#273&atilde; gi&#7843i th&iacute;ch &yacute; ngh&#297a c&#7911a c&aacute;c chi&#7871c t&#7921 &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#432a v&agrave;o trong &#273&#7891 &aacute;n ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p nh&#432u sau: to&agrave;n th&#7875 b&igrave;nh di&#7879n c&#7911a dinh l&agrave;m th&agrave;nh h&igrave;nh ch&#7919 C&aacute;t, t&acirc;m c&#7911a t&ograve;a nh&agrave; l&agrave; ph&ograve;ng tr&igrave;nh &#7911y nhi&#7879m th&#432 c&oacute; th&#7875 so s&aacute;nh nh&#432 v&#7883 tr&iacute; c&#7911a &#272i&#7879n Th&aacute;i H&ograve;a trong &#273&#7841i n&#7897i c&#7889 Hu&#7871.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> V&#7873 ti&#7873n di&#7879n c&#7911a dinh ( g&#7891m m&aacute;i hi&ecirc;n bao l&#417n, bao l&#417n danh d&#7921 v&agrave; m&aacute;i hi&ecirc;n l&#7889i v&agrave;o ch&iacute;nh) h&#7907p l&#7841i th&agrave;nh ch&#7919 Tam l&#7845y t&#7915 c&acirc;u: &ldquo;d&acirc;n ch&#7911 h&#7919u tam: vi&#7871t nh&#417n, vi&#7871t minh, vi&#7871t v&otilde;&rdquo;. Ch&#7919 tam &#273&#432&#7907c n&oacute;i b&#7857ng m&#7897t n&eacute;t c&#7893 gi&#7919a h&#7907p v&#7899i n&eacute;t ch&#7845m c&#7911a k&#7923 &#273&agrave;i ph&iacute;a tr&ecirc;n l&agrave;m th&agrave;nh ch&#7919 ch&#7911, &yacute; mu&#7889n n&oacute;i t&ograve;a nh&agrave; t&#432&#7907ng tr&#432ng cho ch&#7911 quy&#7873n qu&#7889c gia. Ngo&agrave;i ra th&#432&#7907ng &#273&igrave;nh n&#417i T&#7913 ph&#432&#417ng &ndash; v&ocirc; s&#7921 l&acirc;u, h&igrave;nh ch&#7919 Kh&#7849u v&agrave; c&#7897t c&#7901 l&agrave;m n&eacute;t s&#7893 d&#7885c &#273&#7875 t&#7841o th&agrave;nh ch&#7919 Trung. Ph&iacute;a d&#432&#7899i to&agrave;n b&#7897 bao l&#417n v&#7899i nh&#7919ng h&agrave;ng c&#7897t k&eacute;p, h&#7907p v&#7899i m&aacute;i hi&ecirc;n l&#7899n l&#7889i v&agrave;o v&agrave; hai c&#7897t b&#7885c g&#7895 d&#432&#7899i m&aacute;i hi&ecirc;n &#273&#7875 t&#7841o th&agrave;nh ch&#7919 H&#432ng, &yacute; c&#7847u ch&uacute;c cho nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c h&#432ng th&#7883nh l&ecirc;n m&atilde;i. &#272i v&agrave;o b&ecirc;n trong dinh t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c &#273&#432&#7901ng n&eacute;t ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c &#273&#7873u d&ugrave;ng &#273&#432&#7901ng ngay s&#7893 th&#7859ng, c&aacute;c h&agrave;nh lang, c&aacute;c &#273&#7841i s&#7843nh, c&aacute;c ph&ograve;ng &#7889c &#273&#7873u l&#7845y c&acirc;u &ldquo;Ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7841i quanh minh&rdquo; l&agrave;m g&#7889c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&ograve;a nh&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7903i c&ocirc;ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ng&agrave;y 1/7/1962 v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c kh&aacute;nh th&agrave;nh&nbsp; ng&agrave;y 3/10/1966. Theo &#273&#7891 &aacute;n, t&ograve;a nh&agrave; c&oacute; di&#7879n t&iacute;ch x&acirc;y d&#7921ng 45.000m2 (r&#7897ng 21 gian 85m, s&acirc;u 19 gian 80m). Di&#7879n t&iacute;ch m&#7863t s&agrave;n s&#7917 d&#7909ng 20.000m2, g&#7891m ba t&#7847ng ch&iacute;nh, hai g&aacute;c l&#7917ng, m&#7897t s&acirc;n th&#432&#7907ng (c&oacute; s&acirc;n bay tr&#7921c th&#259ng) v&agrave; m&#7897t t&#7847ng n&#7873n. T&#7893ng s&#7889 c&aacute;c ph&ograve;ng trong to&agrave;n dinh l&agrave; 95 ph&ograve;ng, kh&ocirc;ng k&#7875 c&aacute;c khu v&#7921c v&#7879 sinh, h&agrave;nh lang v&agrave; kh&aacute;ch s&#7843nh. C&aacute;c ph&ograve;ng l&#7899n b&#7889 tr&iacute; cho c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c &#273&#7889i n&#7897i, &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i, n&#7857m &#7903 c&aacute;c tr&#7847n tr&#7879t v&agrave; l&#7847u m&#7897t, l&#7847u hai. Trang tr&iacute; trong dinh c&oacute; nhi&#7873u b&#7913c h&#7885a c&#7911a nh&#7919ng danh h&#7885a c&oacute; ti&#7871ng &#273&#432&#417ng th&#7901i. B&#7913c &ldquo; Giang s&#417n c&#7849m t&uacute;&rdquo; c&#7911a ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c s&#432 Ng&ocirc; Vi&#7871t Th&#7909, b&#7913c &ldquo; Khu&ecirc; v&#259n c&aacute;c&rdquo;, &ldquo;Vua Tr&#7847n Nh&acirc;n T&ocirc;ng&rdquo; c&#7911a h&#7885a s&#297 Th&aacute;i V&#259n Ng&ocirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t &#7903 c&aacute;c ph&ograve;ng tr&igrave;nh qu&#7889c th&#432 c&oacute; b&#7913c &ldquo;B&igrave;nh Ng&ocirc; &#273&#7841i c&aacute;o&rdquo;, m&#7897t b&#7913c tranh s&#417n m&agrave;i l&#7899n g&#7891m 40 b&#7913c tranh s&#417n m&agrave;i nh&#7887 gh&eacute;p l&#7841i t&#7843 c&#7843nh sinh ho&#7841t c&#7843u nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam d&#432&#7899i th&#7901i L&ecirc; c&#7843u h&#7885a s&#297 Nguy&#7877n V&#259n Mnh...ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c s&#432 Ng&ocirc; Vi&#7871t Th&#7909 cho bi&#7871t &ldquo; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng dinh t&#7889n kho&#7843ng 150.000 l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave;ng v&agrave; m&#7895i qu&acirc;n nh&acirc;n, nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n th&#7901i &#7845y ph&#7843i &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i m&#7897t ng&agrave;y l&#432&#417ng&rdquo;. M&#7897t v&agrave;i s&#7889 li&#7879u v&#7873 v&#7853t li&#7879u &#273&atilde; s&#7917 d&#7909ng: b&ecirc; t&ocirc;ng c&#7889t s&#7855c &#273&#7897 12.000m3, g&#7895 qu&yacute; 200m3, k&iacute;nh cho c&aacute;c c&#7917a 2.000m2, &#273&aacute; r&#7917a v&agrave; &#273&aacute; m&agrave;i 20.000m2...</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> H&#417n m&#7897t tr&#259m n&#259m t&#7891n t&#7841i, t&ograve;a nh&agrave; l&#7899n n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i t&#7915ng bi&#7871n c&#7889 v&#7899i l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam &#7903 th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m n&agrave;o, t&ograve;a nh&agrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; trung t&acirc;m &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&#432&#417ng th&#7901i. S&#7921 thay &#273&#7893i c&#7911a t&ecirc;n g&#7885i t&ograve;a nh&agrave; sau m&#7895i bi&#7871n c&#7889 l&#7883ch s&#7917 (dinh Norodom: 1863 &ndash; 1954, dinh Th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng: 9/1951 - 10/1956, dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p: 10/1956 &ndash; 1975, H&#7897i tr&#432&#7901ng Th&#7889ng Nh&#7845t t&#7915 25/6/1976 &#273&#7871n nay) g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m, d&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c c&#7843u d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Tr&#432a 30/4/1975, chi&#7871c xe t&#259ng mang s&#7889 hi&#7879u 390 thu&#7897c l&#7919 &#273o&agrave;n xe t&#259ng 203, qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n II &#273&atilde; h&oacute;c &#273&#7893 c&#7893ng s&#7855c dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p, &#273o&agrave;n xe t&#259ng qu&acirc;n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ti&#7871n v&agrave;o dinh. 11 gi&#7901 30 c&ugrave;ng ng&agrave;y l&aacute; c&#7901 M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; tung bay tr&ecirc;n k&#7923 &#273&agrave;i c&#7911a dinh. T&#7841i k&#7923 h&#7885p th&#7913 nh&#7845t c&#7911a Qu&#7889c h&#7897i kh&oacute;a VI, ng&agrave;y 25/6/1976 dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7887i ti&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh H&#7897i tr&#432&#7901ng Th&#7889ng Nh&#7845t v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7863t c&aacute;ch s&#7855p h&#7841ng l&agrave; di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#259n h&oacute;a theo quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh 77A-VHQ&#272 ng&agrave;y 25/6/1976<br /> <br /> </span></span></div> <table width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img width="376" height="219" src="Nha%20hat%20lon%20thanh%20pho.jpg" alt="" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Nh&agrave; h&aacute;t l&#7899n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889</span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><em><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7883a ch&#7881 7 C&ocirc;ng Tr&#432&#7901ng Lam S&#417n, P. B&#7871n Ngh&eacute;, Qu&#7853n 1.</span></em></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh nh&#7919ng n&eacute;t &#273&#7865p t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n v&#7873 c&#7843nh quan, kh&iacute; h&#7853u v&agrave; con ng&#432&#7901i th&igrave; nh&#7919ng c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c c&#361ng th&#7875 hi&#7879n n&eacute;t &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o v&#7873 l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a m&#7897t &#273&#7883a danh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> N&#7871u &#273&atilde; c&oacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m d&agrave;nh tr&#7885n m&#7897t chuy&#7871n tham quan th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh th&igrave; ngo&agrave;i nh&agrave; th&#7901 &#272&#7913c B&agrave;, dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p, ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh, Nh&agrave; H&aacute;t l&#7899n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 t&#7841o l&#7841c tr&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng Kh&#7903i, gi&#7919a trung t&acirc;m th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng l&agrave; &#273i&#7875m &#273&#7871n k&#7871 ti&#7871p trong h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh tham quan th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 mang t&ecirc;n B&aacute;c. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> L&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#7873 ngu&#7891n g&#7889c c&#7911a nh&agrave; h&aacute;t n&agrave;y b&#7855t &#273&#7847u v&agrave;o n&#259m 1863 khi chi&#7871n l&#297nh &#273&#432&#7907c Nam K&#7923, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n Ph&aacute;p &#273&atilde; m&#7901i m&#7897t &#273o&agrave;n h&aacute;t sang bi&#7875u di&#7877n t&#7841i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n &#273&#7875 mua vui cho l&iacute;nh vi&#7877n chinh Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; tr&#7843i qua m&#7897t s&#7889 bu&#7893i bi&#7875u di&#7877n t&#7841i nh&agrave; h&aacute;t d&#7921ng t&#7841m ngay g&oacute;c v&#432&#7901n Nguy&#7877n Du, ng&agrave;y 1 th&aacute;ng 1 n&#259m 1900, nh&agrave; h&aacute;t m&#7899i &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c kh&aacute;nh th&agrave;nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c c&#7911a nh&agrave; h&aacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c d&#7921ng theo phong c&aacute;ch &#273&#7875 qu&#7889c m&agrave; l&uacute;c b&#7845y gi&#7901 l&agrave; ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c Gothique th&#7883nh h&agrave;nh t&#7841i Ph&aacute;p th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX, &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX do nh&oacute;m ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c s&#432 ng&#432&#7901i Ph&aacute;p F&eacute;lix Olivier, Eug&egrave;ne Ferret,Ernest Guichard thi&#7871t k&#7871. &#272&#7863c tr&#432ng l&#7889i ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c n&agrave;y l&agrave; s&#7921 ph&#7889i h&#7907p kh&eacute;o l&eacute;o gi&#7919a ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c v&agrave; &#273i&ecirc;u kh&#7855c. Trang tr&iacute; &#273i&ecirc;u kh&#7855c &#273&#432&#7907c coi tr&#7885ng, t&#7915 h&igrave;nh th&#7913c ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c m&#7863t ngo&agrave;i &#273&#7871n n&#7897i th&#7845t &#273&#7873u &#273&#7855p nhi&#7873u ph&ugrave; &#273i&ecirc;u v&agrave; t&#432&#7907ng n&#7893i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> K&#7927 ni&#7879m 300 tr&#259m n&#259m S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh th&agrave;nh l&#7853p v&agrave;o n&#259m 1998, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; &#273&#7847u t&#432 25 t&#7927 &#273&#7875 n&acirc;ng c&#7845p l&#7841i&nbsp; nh&agrave; h&aacute;t v&agrave; ph&#7909c h&#7891i trang tr&iacute; hai n&#7919 th&#7847n ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t, c&aacute;c d&acirc;y hoa, hai c&acirc;y &#273&egrave;n &#273&#7875 t&aacute;i t&#7841o l&#7841i n&eacute;t ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c ban &#273&#7847u c&#361ng nh&#432 ch&#7913c n&#259ng c&#7911a nh&agrave; h&aacute;t &#273&atilde; b&#7883 thay &#273&#7893i khi &#273&#432&#7907c ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n cho tu b&#7893, c&#7843i t&#7841o l&agrave;m tr&#7909 s&#7903 H&#7841 ngh&#7883 vi&#7879n sau n&#259m 1954.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Nh&agrave; h&aacute;t l&#7899n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7899i 559 ch&#7895 ng&#7891i l&agrave; nh&agrave; h&aacute;t trung t&acirc;m, da n&#259ng chuy&ecirc;n t&#7893 ch&#7913c bi&#7875u di&#7877n s&acirc;n kh&#7845u ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i c&#361ng &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7917 d&#7909ng &#273&#7875 t&#7893 ch&#7913c nh&#7919ng s&#7921 ki&#7879n l&#7899n. &#272&acirc;y c&#361ng l&agrave; nh&agrave; h&aacute;t thu&#7897c lo&#7841i l&acirc;u &#273&#7901i th&#7875 hi&#7879n m&#7897t gi&aacute; tr&#7883 th&#259ng tr&#7847m c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c xem nh&#432 m&#7897t &#273&#7883a &#273i&#7875m du l&#7883ch c&#7911a th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 n&agrave;y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">L_ NGH&#296A (tr&iacute;ch)</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Theo C&#7849m nang Du l&#7883ch Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; MInh</span></span></em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &nbsp;</span></span></div> </html>

BÌNH LUẬN

CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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