Một số địa danh di tích lịch sử trên địa bàn thành phố (phần 3)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <title></title> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">M&#7897t s&#7889 &#273&#7883a danh di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 (ph&#7847n 3)</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">B&#7871n Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng, ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh, 18 th&ocirc;n v&#432&#7901n tr&#7847u B&agrave; &#272i&#7875m (H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n) l&agrave; nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883a danh quen thu&#7897c c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. &#272&acirc;y c&ograve;n ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883a ch&#7881 &#273&#7887 g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i nh&#7919ng s&#7921 ki&#7879n &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, l&agrave; &#273&#7883a &#273i&#7875m g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i m&#7897t c&#7897t m&#7889c l&#7883ch s&#7917, l&agrave; ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c th&#7875 hi&#7879n qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. Ch&uacute;ng ta h&atilde;y c&ugrave;ng kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; nh&eacute;!</span></span></strong>'</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://M&#7897t s&#7889 &#273&#7883a danh di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 (ph&#7847n 3)"><em><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">M&#7897t s&#7889 &#273&#7883a danh di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 (ph&#7847n 2)</span></span></span></em></a><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Khu di t&iacute;ch B&#7871n Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng</span></span></strong></div> <table width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="right"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img width="335" height="273" alt="" src="937664207_ben%20nha%20rong.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <em>&#272&#7883a ch&#7881: S&#7889 1 Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh,Qu&#7853n 4,TP.HCM</em><br /> <br /> B&#7871n Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng kh&#7903i ngu&#7891n l&agrave; m&#7897t th&#432&#417ng c&#7843ng l&#7899n c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n &ndash; TP.H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, t&ograve;a nh&agrave; ba t&#7847ng n&agrave;y t&#7885a l&#7841c tr&ecirc;n ng&atilde; ba s&ocirc;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, &#273&#432&#7907c ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n g&#7885i b&#7903i c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n quen thu&#7897c &ldquo;B&#7871n Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng&rdquo; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 n&#7893i ti&#7871ng v&#7899i l&#7889i ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c d&#7883 bi&#7879t &ldquo;th&#432&#7907ng ta h&#7841 t&acirc;y&rdquo; m&agrave; c&ograve;n b&#7903i m&#7897t s&#7921 ki&#7879n l&#7883ch s&#7917 quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam.<br /> <br /> B&#7871n Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng nguy&ecirc;n l&agrave; tr&#7909 s&#7903 c&#7911a &#273&#7841i di&#7879n h&atilde;ng chuy&ecirc;n ch&#7903 h&agrave;ng h&#7843i Ph&aacute;p &ldquo;thu&#7897c C&ocirc;ng ty v&#7853n t&#7843i &#273&#432&#7901ng bi&#7875n Ph&aacute;p Messageries Pharitimes&rdquo; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#259m 1862 ngay sau khi Ph&aacute;p v&#7915a chi&#7871m xong S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave; ba t&#7881nh mi&#7873n &#272&ocirc;ng Nam b&#7897, &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m n&#417i &#7903 cho vi&ecirc;n t&#7893ng qu&#7843n l&yacute; v&agrave; l&agrave; n&#417i b&aacute;n v&eacute; t&agrave;u. &#272&acirc;y&nbsp; l&agrave; m&#7897t trong s&#7889 h&agrave;ng tr&#259m c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c th&#7901i Ph&aacute;p c&ograve;n &#273&#7875 l&#7841i, di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 n&agrave;y n&#7893i b&#7853t b&#7903i l&#7889i ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o k&#7871t h&#7907p &#272&ocirc;ng-T&acirc;y.<br /> <br /> Mang v&#7867 &#273&#7865p ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c Ph&aacute;p nh&#432ng tr&ecirc;n n&oacute;c nh&agrave; g&#7855n 2 con R&#7891ng b&#7857ng &#273&#7845t nung tr&aacute;ng men xanh ch&acirc;u &#273&#7847u v&agrave;o m&#7863t tr&#259ng theo m&ocirc; t&iacute;p &ldquo;L&#432&#7905ng long ch&#7847u nguy&#7879t&rdquo; nh&igrave;n m&aacute;i nh&agrave; &#7845y ta d&#7877 li&ecirc;n t&#432&#7903ng &#273&#7871n m&aacute;i &#273&igrave;nh c&#7911a m&#7897t ng&ocirc;i ch&ugrave;a Vi&#7879t Nam. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nh&agrave; thi&#7871t k&#7871 &#273&atilde; kh&eacute;o l&eacute;o thay &#273&#7893i &#7903 gi&#7919a thay v&igrave; tr&aacute;i ch&acirc;u th&igrave; l&agrave; chi&#7871c ph&ugrave; hi&#7879u mang h&igrave;nh &ldquo;&#272&#7847u ng&#7921a v&agrave; chi&#7871c m&#7887 neo&rdquo; &#273&#7875 ph&ugrave; h&#7907p&nbsp; v&#7899i bi&#7875u t&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a h&atilde;ng t&agrave;u Ph&aacute;p. &ldquo;&#272&#7847u ng&#7921a&rdquo; h&agrave;m ch&#7881 th&#7901i tr&#432&#7899c, c&ocirc;ng ty n&agrave;y chuy&ecirc;n ch&#7903 h&agrave;ng b&#7857ng &#273&#432&#7901ng b&#7897 v&#7899i ng&#7921a k&eacute;o xe c&ograve;n &ldquo;M&#7887 neo&rdquo; t&#432&#7907ng tr&#432ng cho t&agrave;u thuy&#7873n. V&#7899i ki&#7875u ki&#7871n tr&uacute;c &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o &#273&oacute; n&ecirc;n n&#417i n&agrave;y c&ograve;n &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i l&agrave; Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng. N&#259m 1955, sau khi th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p th&#7845t b&#7841i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam,th&#432&#417ng c&#7843ng n&agrave;y &#273&#432&#7907c chuy&#7875n giao cho ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam qu&#7843n l&yacute;. H&#7885 &#273&atilde; cho tu b&#7893 l&#7841i m&aacute;i ng&ocirc;i nh&agrave; v&agrave; thay th&#7871 hai con r&#7891ng c&#361 b&#7857ng hai con r&#7891ng kh&aacute;c v&#7899i t&#432 th&#7871 quay &#273&#7847u ra. B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh v&#7867 &#273&#7865p &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o b&#7871n Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7855c &#273&#7871n tr&ecirc;n s&aacute;ch s&#7917 Vi&#7879t Nam nh&#432 m&#7897t di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&aacute;ng nh&#7899. Ch&iacute;nh t&#7841i n&#417i n&agrave;y,v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 5 th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 1911, ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n tr&#7867 Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh (l&uacute;c b&#7845y gi&#7901 l&#7845y t&ecirc;n l&agrave; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n Ba, sau &#273&#7893i l&agrave; H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh) &#273&atilde; xu&#7889ng con t&agrave;u Amiral Latouche Treville l&agrave;m ph&#7909 b&#7871p &#273&#7875 c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n sang ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. Ng&agrave;y 3 th&aacute;ng 9 n&#259m 1979, &#7910y ban nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n TP.H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh l&#7845y Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng l&agrave;m &ldquo;Khu l&#432u ni&#7879m ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh&rdquo; (t&#7913c b&#7843o t&agrave;ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh), b&ecirc;n trong khu nh&agrave; l&#432u ni&#7879m c&oacute; tr&#432ng b&agrave;y nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh &#7843nh v&agrave; hi&#7879n v&#7853t v&#7873 &#273&#7901i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a H&#7891 Ch&#7911 T&#7883ch.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img width="450" height="297" src="Ben%20Nha%20Rong%20thuo%20xua.jpg" alt="" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">B&#7871n Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng th&#432&#7903 x&#432a, &#7843nh: b&aacute;o Lao &#273&#7897ng</span></span></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&#7915 &#273&oacute; &#273&#7871n nay, B&#7843o t&agrave;ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh-B&#7871n Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng &#273&atilde; &#273&oacute;n ti&#7871p h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u l&#432&#7907t kh&aacute;ch trong v&agrave; ngo&agrave;i n&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o tham quan. Ngo&agrave;i ra, t&#7841i &#273&acirc;y c&ograve;n t&#7893 ch&#7913c nh&#7919ng cu&#7897c bi&#7875u di&#7877n ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t, nghe k&#7875 chuy&#7879n truy&#7873n th&#7889ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7877 k&#7871t n&#7841p &#272&#7843ng, k&#7871t n&#7841p &#272o&agrave;n vi&ecirc;n... Ngo&agrave;i nh&#7919ng ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ch&iacute;nh, B&#7843o t&agrave;ng c&ograve;n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n r&#7897ng r&atilde;i nh&#7857m l&agrave;m cho t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&#7911a H&#7891 Ch&#7911 T&#7883ch &#273i s&acirc;u v&agrave;o qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867 nh&#432 : t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;c H&#7897i ngh&#7883 khoa h&#7885c, c&aacute;c cu&#7897c t&#7885a &#273&agrave;m gi&#7919a c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879, n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n chuy&ecirc;n &#273&#7873 v&#7873 B&aacute;c, chi&#7871u phim, th&#7921c hi&#7879n s&#432u t&#7853p nh&#7919ng t&#432 li&#7879u h&#7891i k&yacute; v&#7873 B&aacute;c, c&aacute;c &#7845n ph&#7849m v&#7873 B&#7843o t&agrave;ng.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh</span></span></strong></div> <table width="365" height="270" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="right"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div><img width="356" height="267" alt="" src="Ch_Bn_Thanh.jpg" /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Ngu&#7891n &#7843nh: Internet</em></span></span></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em><br /> &#272&#7883a ch&#7881: &#272&#432&#7901ng L&ecirc; Th&aacute;nh T&ocirc;n, P.B&#7871n Ng&eacute;,Qu&#7853n 1.</em><br /> <br /> Ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh l&agrave; bi&#7875u t&#432&#7907ng, l&agrave; h&igrave;nh &#7843nh &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o m&agrave; b&#7845t k&#7923 ai &#273&#7871n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n c&#361ng ph&#7843i m&#7897t l&#7847n gh&eacute; qua. V&#7899i v&#7883 tr&iacute; ngay t&#7841i trung t&acirc;m th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917 t&#7891n t&#7841i l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, lu&ocirc;n song h&agrave;nh v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&#259ng tr&#7847m c&#7911a th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 tr&#7867 n&agrave;y. Ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh lu&ocirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7885i du kh&aacute;ch &#432u ti&ecirc;n t&igrave;m &#273&#7871n.<br /> <br /> N&#259m 1912, nh&agrave; l&#7891ng ch&#7907 &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7903i c&ocirc;ng x&acirc;y c&#7845t tr&ecirc;n v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t tr&#432&#7899c &#273&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t ao s&igrave;nh l&#7847y g&#7885i l&agrave; ao Boesse. Ng&ocirc;i ch&#7907 n&agrave;y &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7903i c&ocirc;ng x&acirc;y c&#7845t t&#7915 1911 v&agrave; kh&aacute;nh th&agrave;nh v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1914. Ng&agrave;y kh&aacute;nh th&agrave;nh c&oacute; kho&#7843ng 100.000 ng&#432&#7901i tham d&#7921, c&oacute; c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7915 c&aacute;c t&#7881nh &#273&#7893 v&#7873. Cu&#7897c l&#7877 di&#7877n ra trong ba ng&agrave;y 28, 29 v&agrave; 30 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1914 v&#7899i ph&aacute;o b&ocirc;ng, xe hoa. Hai con &#273&#432&#7901ng b&ecirc;n h&ocirc;ng ch&#7907 m&atilde;i &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1940 c&ograve;n l&agrave; b&#7871n xe &#273&ograve; mi&#7873n &#272&ocirc;ng v&agrave; mi&#7873n T&acirc;y. <br /> <br /> G&#7847n 100 n&#259m qua, ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh bao gi&#7901 c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t trung t&acirc;m th&#432&#417ng m&#7841i, trung t&acirc;m ph&#7891n hoa n&aacute;o nhi&#7879t c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7881nh Nam B&#7897 c&#361. D&#7847n d&#7847n n&oacute; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t ch&#7907 l&#7899n, n&#417i t&#7853p trung nh&#7919ng m&#7863t h&agrave;ng qu&yacute; hi&#7871m c&#7911a trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Sau ng&agrave;y gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng n&#259m 1975, ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7855p x&#7871p v&agrave; c&#7843i t&#7841o l&#7841i m&#7897t c&aacute;ch g&#7885n g&agrave;ng v&agrave; ng&#259n n&#7855p h&#417n. Trong ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh ng&agrave;y nay, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875 t&igrave;m th&#7845y &#273&#7911 lo&#7841i h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a, t&#7915 th&#7921c ph&#7849m v&#7853t d&#7909ng h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y, h&agrave;ng nh&#7853p c&#7843ng c&#361ng nh&#432 h&agrave;ng n&#7897i h&oacute;a, t&#7915 nh&#7919ng m&#7863t h&agrave;ng th&ocirc;ng th&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7871n nh&#7919ng h&agrave;ng xa x&#7881 ph&#7849m.<br /> <br /> N&#259m 1985, U&#7927 ban Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; Qu&#7853n 1 &#273&atilde; ch&#7881nh trang v&agrave; s&#7917a ch&#7919a l&#7899n ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh. Nh&agrave; l&#7891ng ch&#7907 v&agrave; c&aacute;c gian h&agrave;ng, s&#7841p h&agrave;ng &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7917a ch&#7919a v&agrave; l&agrave;m m&#7899i, duy ch&#7881 c&oacute; d&aacute;ng v&#7867 ph&iacute;a tr&#432&#7899c v&#7899i th&aacute;p &#273&#7891ng h&#7891 &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7919 l&#7841i nh&#432 x&#432a. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img width="430" height="268" src="cho%20ben%20thanh%20xua.jpg" alt="" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ngu&#7891n &#7843nh: Internet<br /> </span></span></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh ng&agrave;y nay c&oacute; h&#417n 3000 h&#7897 kinh doanh. Ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh ng&agrave;y nay l&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7847u t&#432 n&acirc;ng c&#7845p to &#273&#7865p l&ecirc;n r&#7845t nhi&#7873u so v&#7899i tr&#432&#7899c, &#273&#7875 n&oacute; x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng l&agrave; m&#7897t trung t&acirc;m bu&ocirc;n b&aacute;n l&#7899n &#7903 ph&iacute;a Nam &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. H&agrave;ng h&oacute;a ch&#7907 B&#7871n Th&agrave;nh r&#7845t phong ph&uacute;, bao g&#7891m h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c s&#7843n v&#7853t trong n&#432&#7899c-&#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; s&#7843n v&#7853t &#7903 v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7891ng b&#7857ng s&ocirc;ng C&#7917u Long-c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c m&#7863t h&agrave;ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; &#273i&#7875m &#273&#7871n h&#7845p d&#7851n cho m&#7885i du kh&aacute;ch &#273&#7875 mua &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng s&#7843n ph&#7849m, v&#7853t l&#432u ni&#7879m &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c Vi&#7879t, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t Nam B&#7897.<br /> <strong><br /> </strong></span></span></div> <table width="200" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img width="381" height="296" alt="" src="vuon-trau-3.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>18 th&ocirc;n V&#432&#7901n Tr&#7847u B&agrave; &#272i&#7875m - H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n</strong><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&#7883a ch&#7881: B&agrave; &#272i&#7875m-H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n</span></span></em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <br /> Th&#7901i &#7845y 18 th&ocirc;n V&#432&#7901n Tr&#7847u l&#7855m th&uacute; d&#7919, c&#7843nh tr&iacute; hoang s&#417, c&#7887 c&acirc;y r&#7853m r&#7841p. Nh&#7855c t&#7899i &#273&#7883a danh n&agrave;y, nhi&#7873u c&#7909 cao ni&ecirc;n cho bi&#7871t ng&agrave;y x&#432a &#7903 &#273&acirc;y nhi&#7873u h&#7893 l&#7855m. &ldquo;&Ocirc;ng ba m&#432&#417i&rdquo; &#273i tr&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&agrave;ng gi&#7919a ban ng&agrave;y c&ograve;n ban &#273&ecirc;m th&igrave; th&#7843 s&#7913c tung ho&agrave;nh qu&#7845y ph&aacute;, b&#7903i v&#7853y m&#7899i c&oacute; c&acirc;u truy&#7873n mi&#7879ng &ldquo;d&#7919 nh&#432 h&#7893 M&#432&#7901i t&aacute;m Th&ocirc;n v&#432&#7901n tr&#7847u&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> B&agrave; con sinh s&#7889ng l&acirc;u &#273&#7901i &#7903 &#273&acirc;y coi tr&#7891ng tr&#7847u l&agrave; m&#7897t ngh&#7873 &#259n n&ecirc;n l&agrave;m ra. Do v&#7853y m&agrave;, v&#432&#7901n nh&agrave; n&#7885 n&#7889i v&#7899i v&#432&#7901n nh&agrave; kia b&#7857ng m&#7897t m&agrave;u xanh b&#7845t t&#7853n c&#7911a c&acirc;y tr&#7847u. Ngh&#7873 nu&ocirc;i ng&#7921a nu&ocirc;i g&agrave; ch&#7885i c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng ngh&#7873 n&#7893i ti&#7871ng &#7903 &#273&acirc;y. Bu&#7893i &#273&#7847u, Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m chi&#7871m Nam b&#7897, gi&#7919a t&#7871t n&#259m &#7844t D&#7853u (1885), nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n m&#432&#7901i t&aacute;m th&ocirc;n V&#432&#7901n Tr&#7847u &#273&atilde; n&#7893i d&#7853y, kh&#7903i ngh&#297a gi&#7871t &#273&#7889c ph&#7911 Ca, m&#7897t t&ecirc;n tay sai gian &aacute;c, r&#7891i k&eacute;o qu&acirc;n v&agrave;o S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. <br /> <br /> N&#259m 1930, khi &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng S&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng ra &#273&#7901i th&igrave; m&#432&#7901i t&aacute;m th&ocirc;n V&#432&#7901n Tr&#7847u &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7885n l&agrave;m h&#7853u c&#7913, n&#417i nu&ocirc;i d&#432&#7905ng c&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, n&#417i c&#7845t gi&#7845u t&agrave;i li&#7879u b&iacute; m&#7853t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Trong kho&#7843ng th&#7901i gian 1930 &#273&#7871n 1940, b&agrave; con m&#432&#7901i t&aacute;m th&ocirc;n V&#432&#7901n Tr&#7847u &#273&atilde; b&#7843o v&#7879 che gi&#7845u, nu&ocirc;i n&#7845ng nhi&#7873u chi&#7871n s&#297 c&#7897ng s&#7843n, nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i con &#432u t&uacute; c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam: Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915, Phan &#272&#259ng L&#432u, H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p,V&otilde; V&#259n T&#7847n, Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai, Ho&agrave;ng Qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t, L&ecirc; Du&#7849n.., tin v&agrave;o d&acirc;n, d&#7921a v&agrave;o d&acirc;n, Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#7903 &#273&acirc;y ba cu&#7897c h&#7885p quan tr&#7885ng. Th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1937 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7885p h&#7897i ngh&#7883 m&#7903 r&#7897ng ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh b&agrave;n ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p c&#7909 th&#7875, nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c m&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7845u tranh h&#7907p ph&aacute;p &#273&#7875 &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng t&#7841i &#7845p Ti&#7871n L&acirc;m.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> C&#361ng t&#7841i &#7845p n&agrave;y th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1938, Trung &#431&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7885p h&#7897i ngh&#7883 to&agrave;n th&#7875 ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m &#432u khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m v&#7873 c&aacute;c m&#7863t c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c: x&acirc;y d&#7909ng &#272&#7843ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7863t tr&#7853n. V&agrave; &#273&#7873 ra nh&#7919ng ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7909 th&#7875 nh&#7857m ph&aacute;t huy nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#273&atilde; d&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c, &#273&#432a phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh d&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&ecirc;n m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c n&#7919a. T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 6 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 8 th&aacute;ng 11 n&#259m 1939, h&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#431&#417ng &#272&#7843ng l&#7847n th&#7913 6 khai m&#7841c t&#7841i &#7845p T&acirc;y B&#7855c L&acirc;n &ndash; m&#432&#7901i t&aacute;m th&ocirc;n V&#432&#7901n Tr&#7847u v&#7899i s&#7921 tham gia c&#7911a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915 (T&#7893ng b&iacute; th&#432) L&ecirc; Du&#7849n, Phan &#272&#259ng L&#432u, V&otilde; V&#259n T&#7847n... H&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; b&agrave;n to&agrave;n di&#7879n c&aacute;c ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i. &#272&ecirc;m 23/11/1940 kh&#7903i ngh&#297a k&#7923 b&ugrave;ng n&#7893. C&#7843 m&#7897t v&ugrave;ng r&#7897ng l&#7899n n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n Nam b&#7897 rung chuy&#7875n tr&#432&#7899c s&#7913c n&#7893i d&#7853y ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. Ng&agrave;y &#273&oacute;, b&agrave; con m&#432&#7901i t&aacute;m th&ocirc;n V&#432&#7901n Tr&#7847u t&#7921 v&#361 trang b&#7857ng g&#7853y g&#7897c gi&aacute;o m&aacute;c &#273&aacute;nh v&agrave;o c&aacute;c c&#417 quan h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p. Do &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ch&#432a ch&iacute;n mu&#7891i, cu&#7897c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; th&#7845t b&#7841i. Th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p d&#7921ng tr&#432&#7901ng b&#7855n ngay t&#7841i th&#7883 tr&#7845n H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n - ch&#7895 Ng&atilde; Ba Gi&#7891ng. T&#7841i &#273&acirc;y, nh&#7919ng ng&#7901i con &#432u t&uacute; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c nh&#7919ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 xu&#7845t s&#7855c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng:&nbsp; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915, Phan &#272&#259ng L&#432u,V&otilde; V&#259n T&#7847n, Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai...&#273&atilde; ng&atilde; xu&#7889ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img width="448" height="314" src="vuon-cau%20xua.jpg" alt="" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#7842nh: Internet</span></span></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y nay H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n v&#7851n c&ograve;n nh&#7919ng di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 ghi d&#7845u nh&#7919ng giai &#273o&#7841n l&#7883ch s&#7917 anh h&ugrave;ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n c&ugrave;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Nam B&#7897&nbsp; &#273&#7845u tranh anh d&#361ng ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng v&#7899i th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p nh&#432: &ldquo;bia c&#259m th&ugrave;&rdquo; &#7903 c&#7847u X&aacute;ng, Khu di t&iacute;ch. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <strong>L_NGH&#296A (tr&iacute;ch)<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><em><strong> </strong>Ngu&#7891n: C&#7849m nang du l&#7883ch Th&agrave;nh Ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;(Saigontourist)<br /> &nbsp;</em></span></span></div> </meta> </div> </meta> </div> </meta> </div> </html>

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