Đánh thức tư duy sáng tạo

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">&#272&aacute;nh th&#7913c t&#432 duy s&aacute;ng t&#7841o</span></span></span><br /> </strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Nh&#7919ng s&aacute;ng ki&#7871n, ph&aacute;t minh hay nh&#7919ng s&#7843n ph&#7849m &#273i&#7873u xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 t&#432 duy s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i. L&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n t&#432 duy s&aacute;ng t&#7841o m&#7897t c&aacute;ch c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 nh&#7845t?, th&#7841c s&#297 &#272&#7895 Ki&ecirc;n Trung- Gi&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7841i h&#7885c Kinh t&#7871 &#273&atilde; c&oacute; bu&#7893i trao &#273&#7893i v&#7899i 40 c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#272o&agrave;n thu&#7897c khu v&#7921c Ban thanh ni&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7885c, thi&#7871u nhi c&#7911a c&aacute;c Qu&#7853n- Huy&#7879n &#272o&agrave;n v&agrave; kh&#7889i tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7885c v&#7873 k&#7929 n&#259ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng t&#432 duy s&aacute;ng t&#7841o trong t&#7893 ch&#7913c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng.<br /> <br /> <strong>T&#432 duy s&aacute;ng t&#7841o l&agrave; g&igrave;?</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><img width="360" height="240" src="Tu%20duy.jpg" alt="" /></strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><em>Ngu&#7891n: Internet</em></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Theo Th&#7841c s&#297 &#272&#7895 Ki&ecirc;n Trung th&igrave; t&#432 duy s&aacute;ng t&#7841o l&agrave; m&#7897t l&#297nh v&#7921c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u nh&#7857m t&igrave;m ra c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng &aacute;n, bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p th&iacute;ch h&#7907p &#273&#7875 k&iacute;ch ho&#7841t kh&#7843 n&#259ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng kh&#7843 n&#259ng t&#432 duy c&#7911a m&#7897t c&aacute; nh&acirc;n hay m&#7897t t&#7853p th&#7875 c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng. T&#432 duy gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843n bi&#7879n l&#7841i m&#7897t c&aacute;ch nhanh nh&#7845t c&oacute; l&#7853p lu&#7853n v&agrave; loghich r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, t&igrave;m ra &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng m&#7899i mang t&iacute;nh s&aacute;ng t&#7841o. C&oacute; th&#7875 nh&#7853n th&#7845y r&#7857ng t&#432 duy l&agrave; m&#7897t ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng th&#7847n kinh c&#7911a b&#7897 n&atilde;o. Khi c&oacute; v&#7845n &#273&#7873, c&acirc;u h&#7887i &#273&#7863t ra th&igrave; l&uacute;c &#273&oacute; ch&uacute;ng ta b&#7855t &#273&#7847u t&#432 duy &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m ra c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng &aacute;n, c&aacute;c l&#7901i gi&#7843i t&#7915 m&#7897t ph&#7847n &#273&#7871n to&agrave;n b&#7897 cho c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 nan gi&#7843i bao g&#7891m nhi&#7873u l&#297nh v&#7921c kh&aacute;c nhau nh&#432 kinh t&#7871, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, x&atilde; h&#7897i&hellip;.<br /> <br /> N&oacute;i v&#7873 l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a t&#432 duy anh Nguy&#7877n Thanh Tr&iacute; chia s&#7867: &ldquo;T&#432 duy s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&oacute; kh&#7843 n&#259ng gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta t&#432 duy m&#7897t c&aacute;ch nh&#7841y b&eacute;n nh&#7845t v&agrave; linh &#273&#7897ng nh&#7845t. Gi&uacute;p l&yacute; gi&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u v&#7845n &#273&#7873, hi&#7875u bi&#7871t s&acirc;u r&#7897ng v&#7873 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&oacute; v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 tr&aacute;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng l&#7889i m&ograve;n t&#432 duy mang t&iacute;nh r&#7853p khu&ocirc;n&rdquo;.<br /> <br /> Th&#7841c s&#297 &#272&#7895 Ki&ecirc;n Trung c&#361ng cho bi&#7871t th&ecirc;m b&aacute;n c&#7847u n&atilde;o b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869 c&oacute; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch logic ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919 hay &#273&#7843m nhi&#7879m v&#7873 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 t&#432 duy khoa h&#7885c, to&aacute;n h&#7885c. C&ograve;n b&aacute;n c&#7847u n&atilde;o b&ecirc;n ph&#7843i thi&ecirc;n v&#7873 t&#432 duy t&acirc;m linh, tr&#7921c gi&aacute;c v&agrave; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&#7873 m&agrave;u s&#7855c, &acirc;m nh&#7841c&hellip;<br /> <br /> <strong>T&#432 duy v&agrave; r&agrave;o c&#7843n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i t&#432 duy</strong><br /> <br /> &#272&#7875 c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c t&#432 duy ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i d&ugrave;ng h&igrave;nh &#7843nh v&agrave; m&agrave;u s&#7855c &#273&#7875 minh h&#7885a. Nh&#7845n m&#7841nh v&agrave; l&#7863p l&#7841i nh&#7919ng t&#7915 ng&#7919 mang t&iacute;nh th&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7879p khi c&oacute; ai truy&#7873n t&#7843i v&agrave;o n&atilde;o c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta. Ph&#7843i bi&#7871t bi&#7871n h&oacute;a trong ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919 v&agrave; c&aacute;ch di&#7877n &#273&#7841t ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919 sao cho nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i xung quanh ch&uacute;ng ta hi&#7875u &#273&#432&#7907c. Ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i t&#432 duy c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869 kh&ocirc;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#7871u nh&#432 c&oacute; nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883nh ki&#7871n l&agrave;m cho ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng nh&igrave;n nh&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng g&igrave; &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t hay tin t&#432&#7903ng l&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 x&#7843y ra. Ch&uacute;ng ta th&#432&#7901ng c&oacute; th&oacute;i quen giam m&igrave;nh trong chi&#7871c h&agrave;ng r&agrave;o t&#432 duy v&agrave; c&#7843m th&#7845y an to&agrave;n trong ph&#7841m vi c&#7911a n&oacute;. N&#7871u ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng v&#7853n d&#7909ng v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u khi&#7875n b&#7897 n&atilde;o th&igrave; kh&#7843 n&#259ng t&#432 duy c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869 kh&ocirc;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7841nh l&uacute;c n&agrave;o c&#361ng b&#7883 &#273i&#7873u khi&#7875n v&agrave; ch&#7883u s&#7921 chi ph&#7889i b&#7903i nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883nh ki&#7871n &#273&atilde; &ldquo;&#259n&rdquo; v&agrave;o trong ti&#7873m th&#7913c c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta.<br /> <br /> Hay n&oacute;i c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c &#273&ocirc;i khi ch&uacute;ng ta b&#7855t &#273&#7847u nh&igrave;n nh&#7853n v&#7873 &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng n&agrave;o &#273&oacute; ch&#7881 v&#7873 c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n c&#7911a n&oacute; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; nh&#7919ng g&igrave; n&oacute; &#273&atilde; th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&oacute; g&#7885i l&agrave; s&#7921 r&#7853p khu&ocirc;n trong suy ngh&#297. B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh &#273&oacute; t&#432 duy s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&#7875 gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; &oacute;c ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch t&#7889t h&#417n vi&#7879c gi&#7843i quy&#7871t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 hay hi&#7875u bi&#7871t s&acirc;u v&#7873 nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a b&#7843n th&acirc;n c&#361ng nh&#432 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i xung quanh.<br /> <strong><br /> Ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&#7899i b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy</strong><br /> <br /> N&oacute; c&ograve;n g&#7885i l&agrave; s&#417 &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy l&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&#7913c ghi ch&eacute;p nh&#7857m t&igrave;m t&ograve;i &#273&agrave;o s&acirc;u, m&#7903 r&#7897ng m&#7897t &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng. Vi&#7879c l&#7853p b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy gi&uacute;p m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; kh&#7843 n&#259ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o trong h&#7885c t&#7853p. C&oacute; hai lo&#7841i b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy m&agrave; Th&#7841c s&#297 &#272&#7895 Ki&ecirc;n Trung n&oacute;i &#273&#7871n l&agrave; b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy c&#7911a Tony BuZan v&agrave; Leonard Vinic (Tr&#432&#7901ng Hy L&#7841p). B&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy &#273&#432&#7907c xem l&agrave; m&#7897t c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 t&#7893 ch&#7913c t&#432 duy n&#7873n t&#7843ng, chuy&#7875n t&#7843i th&ocirc;ng tin v&agrave;o b&#7897 n&atilde;o v&agrave; &#273&#432a th&ocirc;ng tin t&#7915 trong n&atilde;o ra b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i. Gi&#7889ng nh&#432 sinh h&#7885c t&#7871 b&agrave;o, h&#7885c sinh v&#7869 b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy bao g&#7891m nhi&#7873u t&#7871 b&agrave;o v&#7899i nhi&#7873u m&agrave;u s&#7855c kh&aacute;c nhau nh&#432 m&agrave;ng sinh ch&#7845t, nh&acirc;n, nhi&#7877m s&#7855c th&#7875&hellip;. S&#7917 d&#7909ng b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy c&oacute; th&#7875 gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng ta ti&#7871p ki&#7879m &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7901i gian, hi&#7875u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 t&#7889t h&#417n v&agrave; t&#259ng kh&#7843 n&#259ng ghi nh&#7899 c&#7911a b&#7841n qua vi&#7879c s&#7917 d&#7909ng b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img width="448" height="323" alt="" src="Ban%20do%20tu%20duy.jpg" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ngu&#7891n: Internet</span></span></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> M&#7897t b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy ph&#7843i c&oacute; &#273&#7911 m&agrave;u s&#7855c, h&igrave;nh &#7843nh v&agrave; &#273i&#7875m trung t&acirc;m c&#361ng nh&#432 tr&#7843 l&#7901i &#273&#7911 s&aacute;u c&acirc;u h&#7887i: Where, what, when, who, why v&agrave; how. Chia s&#7867 v&#7873 vi&#7879c s&#7917 d&#7909ng b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy cho h&#7885c sinh anh Nguy&#7877n Thanh Tr&iacute; n&oacute;i vi&#7879c s&#7917 d&#7909ng b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy gi&uacute;p h&#7885c sinh c&oacute; nh&#7919ng &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng m&#7899i l&agrave;m t&#259ng m&#7913c &#273&#7897 ki&#7871n th&#7913c &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i n&oacute; s&#7869 l&agrave;m cho ki&#7871n th&#7913c b&agrave;i h&#7885c tr&#7903 n&ecirc;n nh&#7865 nh&agrave;ng v&agrave; t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n h&#417n. Nh&#432 v&#7853y vi&#7879c v&#7853n d&#7909ng b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy s&#7869 d&#7847n h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh cho ch&uacute;ng ta m&#7897t c&aacute;ch t&#432 duy m&#7841ch l&#7841c, hi&#7875u bi&#7871t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 m&#7897t c&aacute;ch s&acirc;u s&#7855c, c&oacute; c&aacute;ch nh&igrave;n nh&#7853n v&#7845n &#273&#7873 m&#7897t c&aacute;ch h&#7879 th&#7889ng, khoa h&#7885c. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t vi&#7879c s&#7917 d&#7909ng b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#432 duy trong h&#7885c&nbsp; t&#7853p k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p d&#7841y h&#7885c t&iacute;ch c&#7921c kh&aacute;c nh&#432 v&#7845n &#273&aacute;p g&#7907i m&#7903, thuy&#7871t tr&igrave;nh,&hellip; c&oacute; t&iacute;nh kh&#7843 thi cao g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#273&#7893i m&#7899i ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p d&#7841y h&#7885c n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a h&#7885c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <strong>DUY LUY&#7878N</strong><br /> &nbsp;</span></span></div> </html>

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