Địa điểm lưu niệm Chủ tịch Tôn Đức Thắng

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">C&aacute;c &#273&#7883a &#273i&#7875m di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917: </span></span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7883a &#273i&#7875m l&#432u ni&#7879m Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch T&ocirc;n &#272&#7913c Th&#7855ng</span></span><br /> </strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p x&iacute; nghi&#7879p Ba Son ng&agrave;y nay l&agrave; m&#7897t x&#432&#7903ng s&#7917a ch&#7919a v&agrave; &#273&oacute;ng t&agrave;u l&#7899n, &#273&#7883a ch&#7881 t&#7841i s&#7889 2 &#273&#432&#7901ng T&ocirc;n &#272&#7913c Th&#7855ng, ph&#432&#7901ng B&#7871n Ngh&eacute;, qu&#7853n 1, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 mang nhi&#7873u &yacute; ngh&#297a. L&agrave; d&#7845u t&iacute;ch c&#7893 c&ograve;n l&#7841i c&#7911a m&#7897t c&ocirc;ng tr&#432&#7901ng th&#7911 c&ocirc;ng l&#7899n, m&#7897t ng&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p quan tr&#7885ng ra &#273&#7901i s&#7899m nh&#7845t c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n x&#432a. L&agrave; c&aacute;i n&ocirc;i c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. X&#432&#7903ng c&#417 kh&iacute; mang s&#7889 323 &#273&#432&#7901ng s&#7889 12 trong khu&ocirc;n vi&ecirc;n x&iacute; nghi&#7879p l&agrave; n&#417i ng&#432&#7901i th&#7907 m&aacute;y T&ocirc;n &#272&#7913c Th&#7855ng (sau n&agrave;y l&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam - t&#7915 1969 &#273&#7871n 30/08/1980) &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879c v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m 1915 - 1928.<br /> <br /> N&#259m 1774, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;nh chi&#7871m l&#7841i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. Song song v&#7899i vi&#7879c x&acirc;y th&agrave;nh B&aacute;t Qu&aacute;i (th&agrave;nh Qui - 1790), Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;nh &#273&atilde; cho l&#7853p x&#432&#7903ng Chu S&#432 (x&#432&#7903ng Th&#7911y) - Tr&#7883nh Ho&agrave;i &#272&#7913c trong &quot;Gia &#272&#7883nh th&agrave;nh th&ocirc;ng ch&iacute;&quot; &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t: &quot;X&#432&#7903ng Chu S&#432 - &#7903 c&aacute;ch ph&iacute;a &#272&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh &#273&#7897 m&#7897t d&#7863m d&#7885c theo b&#7901 s&ocirc;ng T&acirc;n B&igrave;nh quanh theo s&ocirc;ng B&igrave;nh Tr&#7883, nh&agrave; l&agrave;m g&aacute;c &#273&#7875 h&#7843i &#273&#7841o thuy&#7873n c&ugrave;ng l&agrave; d&#7909ng c&#7909 th&#7911y - chi&#7871n x&#432&#7903ng d&agrave;i &#273&#7871n 3 d&#7863m&quot;. Tr&ecirc;n b&#7843n &#273&#7891 t&#7881nh Gia &#272&#7883nh n&#259m 1815 c&#7911a Tr&#7847n V&#259n H&#7885c ghi r&otilde;: &quot;x&#432&#7903ng Th&#7911y n&#7857m ph&iacute;a &#272&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh B&aacute;t Qu&aacute;i&quot;. &#272&#7871n nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 19 x&#432&#7903ng &#273&atilde; m&#7903 r&#7897ng th&agrave;nh m&#7897t c&ocirc;ng tr&#432&#7901ng th&#7911 c&ocirc;ng l&#7899n: &quot;N&#417i s&#7843n xu&#7845t, s&#7917a ch&#7919a m&#7885i lo&#7841i chi&#7871n thuy&#7873n, n&#417i &#273&#7863t l&ograve; &#273&uacute;c c&aacute;c h&#7841ng s&uacute;ng l&#7899n nh&#7887 b&#7857ng &#273&#7891ng hay b&#7857ng gang, n&#417i t&#7853p trung h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;n c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&#7899i nhi&#7873u ng&agrave;nh chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n kh&aacute;c nhau&quot;.<br /> <br /> N&#259m 1861 Ph&aacute;p h&#7841 &#272&#7841i &#272&#7891n Ch&iacute; H&ograve;a, chi&#7871m l&#297nh S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. Ng&agrave;y 28/4/1863 ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Ph&aacute;p &#273&atilde; k&yacute; ngh&#7883 &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Th&#7911y x&#432&#7903ng (Arsenal) Ba Son, &#273&#7863t tr&#7921c thu&#7897c B&#7897 H&#7843i qu&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p. Trong &quot;S&agrave;i G&ograve;n n&#259m x&#432a&quot; t&aacute;c gi&#7843 V&#432&#417ng H&#7891ng S&#7871n vi&#7871t: &quot;Theo quy&#7875n &quot;Promenades dans SaiGon&quot;, b&agrave; Hilda Arnold ghi: bu&#7893i &#273&#7847u ng&#432&#7901i Ph&aacute;p &#273&atilde; xu&#7845t ra tr&ecirc;n 7.000.000 quan th&#7901i &#7845y &#273&#7875 l&#7845p &#273&#7845t v&agrave; x&acirc;y c&aacute;c &#7909 t&agrave;u &quot;bassin de radoub&quot; n&agrave;y, &#273&#7875 c&oacute; th&#7875 s&#7917a ch&#7919a c&aacute;c th&#7913 t&agrave;u chi&#7871n, t&agrave;u bu&ocirc;n t&#7841i &#273&acirc;y kh&#7887i &#273em v&#7873 t&#7853n Ph&aacute;p qu&#7889c. Th&#7901i &#7845y, cu&#7897c chuy&#7875n v&#7853n &#273&#7873u do &#273&#432&#7901ng th&#7911y n&ecirc;n c&aacute;i &quot;bassin de radoub&quot; gi&uacute;p h&#7885 n&#7855m v&#7853n m&#7841ng x&#7913 n&agrave;y trong tay&quot;.<br /> <br /> V&igrave; t&#7847m quan tr&#7885ng &#273&oacute;, n&#259m 1884 ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Ph&aacute;p cho x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&ecirc;m m&#7897t &#7909 t&agrave;u l&#7899n n&#7919a &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m c&#259n c&#7913 s&#7917a ch&#7919a t&agrave;u cho c&aacute;c h&#7841m &#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#7903 v&ugrave;ng Vi&#7877n &#272&ocirc;ng. Sau khi hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gen&egrave;ve &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i Ph&aacute;p r&uacute;t kh&#7887i &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, ng&agrave;y 12/9/1956 Ph&aacute;p chuy&#7875n giao Ba Son l&#7841i cho h&#7843i qu&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. D&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n c&#361, Th&#7911y x&#432&#7903ng Ba Son &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n l&agrave; H&#7843i qu&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng x&#432&#7903ng, &#273&#7863t tr&#7921c thu&#7897c B&#7897 Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng. Sau th&aacute;ng 4/1975, H&#7843i qu&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng x&#432&#7903ng &#273&#432&#7907c ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7871p qu&#7843n v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p x&iacute; nghi&#7879p Ba Son, tr&#7921c thu&#7897c B&#7897 Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng cho &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y nay.<br /> <br /> Theo s&#417 &#273&#7891 t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a Ba Son tr&#432&#7899c kia, g&#7891m c&oacute; m&#7897t ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879m, hai khu, s&aacute;u ty v&agrave; ch&iacute;n x&#432&#7903ng, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; x&#432&#7903ng c&#417 kh&iacute; l&agrave; x&#432&#7903ng ra &#273&#7901i s&#7899m nh&#7845t. D&#432&#7899i th&#7901i Ph&aacute;p, x&#432&#7903ng c&#417 kh&iacute; g&#7891m c&oacute; hai tr&#7841i ti&#7879n v&agrave; ngu&#7897i n&#7857m tr&ecirc;n di&#7879n t&iacute;ch 3.350m2, l&agrave;m nhi&#7879m v&#7909 s&#7917a ch&#7919a, ch&#7871 t&aacute;c c&aacute;c c&#417 ph&#7853n cho c&aacute;c chi&#7871n h&#7841m v&agrave; qu&acirc;n nhu. Khi Ba Son &#273&#432&#7907c giao l&#7841i cho h&#7843i qu&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n th&igrave; x&#432&#7903ng &#273&#7863t t&ecirc;n m&#7899i l&agrave; &quot;Ban c&#417 kh&iacute;&quot;. N&#259m 1957 &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n l&agrave; &quot;Ty c&#417 kh&iacute;&quot;, &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1958 l&#7841i &#273&#7863t t&ecirc;n l&agrave; &quot;X&#432&#7903ng c&#417 kh&iacute;&quot;. Danh x&#432ng n&agrave;y &#273&#432&#7907c duy tr&igrave; cho &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y nay.<br /> <br /> X&#432&#7903ng c&#417 kh&iacute; ng&agrave;y nay &#273&#432&#7907c thu g&#7885n l&#7841i tr&ecirc;n m&#7897t di&#7879n t&iacute;ch 1.949m2, n&#7857m tr&ecirc;n khu nh&agrave; c&#361 c&#7911a tr&#7841i ti&#7879n. Nh&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c x&acirc;y theo h&igrave;nh ch&#7919 nh&#7853t, d&agrave;i 59,8m, r&#7897ng 32,6m. B&ecirc;n trong c&oacute; 4 h&agrave;ng g&#7891m 26 c&acirc;y c&#7897t &#273&uacute;c b&ecirc; t&ocirc;ng c&#7889t th&eacute;p, ch&#7889ng &#273&#7905 m&#7897t s&#432&#7901n s&#7855t, n&acirc;ng m&#7897t gi&agrave;n rui b&#7857ng g&#7895 tr&ecirc;n l&#7907p ng&oacute;i m&oacute;c. T&#432&#7901ng x&acirc;y b&#7857ng g&#7841ch, hai b&ecirc;n t&#432&#7901ng gi&#7919a c&aacute;c kho&#7843ng c&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng c&#7897t c&oacute; 52 &ocirc; c&#7917a b&#7857ng song s&#7855t. C&#7917a ra v&agrave;o &#273&#432&#7907c l&agrave;m b&#7857ng s&#7855t &#273&#7849y v&#7873 hai ph&iacute;a.<br /> <br /> Th&#7911y x&#432&#7903ng Ba Son l&agrave; m&#7897t x&#432&#7903ng l&#7899n nh&#7845t S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng n&#417i t&#7853p trung s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n &#273&ocirc;ng nh&#7845t &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927. Nh&#7857m &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o th&#7907 c&#417 &#273i&#7879n ng&#432&#7901i b&#7843n x&#7913 cung c&#7845p cho c&aacute;c h&atilde;ng, x&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i Ph&aacute;p m&#7903 t&#7841i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, ng&agrave;y 20/2/1906 ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Ph&aacute;p k&yacute; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&agrave;nh l&#7853p tr&#432&#7901ng c&#417 kh&iacute; &Aacute; ch&acirc;u t&#7841i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n (E&eacute;cole des m&eacute;caniciens Asiatiques de SaiGon - t&#7913c tr&#432&#7901ng K&#7929 thu&#7853t Cao Th&#7855ng ng&agrave;y nay). X&#432&#7903ng s&#7917a ch&#7919a t&agrave;u bi&#7875n Ba Son l&agrave; x&#432&#7903ng &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7917 d&#7909ng h&#7885c sinh c&#7911a tr&#432&#7901ng th&#7921c h&agrave;nh t&#7841i x&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; tuy&#7875n tr&#7921c ti&#7871p h&#7885c sinh h&#7885c xong t&#7841i tr&#432&#7901ng.<br /> <br /> Tr&#432&#7901ng c&#417 kh&iacute; &Aacute; ch&acirc;u S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave; x&#432&#7903ng c&#417 kh&iacute; c&#7911a Th&#7911y x&#432&#7903ng Ba Son th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a nh&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng T&ocirc;n &#272&#7913c Th&#7855ng. H&#7885c xong b&#7853c ti&#7875u h&#7885c &#7903 qu&ecirc; nh&agrave;: l&agrave;ng An H&ograve;a, x&atilde; M&#7929 H&ograve;a H&#432ng, t&#7893ng &#272&#7883nh Th&agrave;nh, t&#7881nh Long Xuy&ecirc;n (nay l&agrave; x&atilde; M&#7929 H&ograve;a H&#432ng, th&#7883 x&atilde; Long Xuy&ecirc;n, t&#7881nh An Giang), ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n T&ocirc;n &#272&#7913c Th&#7855ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh l&ecirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n t&igrave;m vi&#7879c l&agrave;m v&agrave; &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i m&igrave;nh v&agrave;o t&#7847ng l&#7899p th&#7907 thuy&#7873n. B&aacute;c T&ocirc;n &#273&atilde; thi v&agrave;o tr&#432&#7901ng C&#417 kh&iacute; &Aacute; ch&acirc;u kh&oacute;a h&#7885c 1915 - 1917. Hi&#7879n nay t&#7841i B&#7843o t&agrave;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh c&ograve;n l&#432u gi&#7919 m&#7897t cu&#7889n s&#7893 g&#7889c ghi danh h&#7885c sinh theo h&#7885c c&aacute;c kh&oacute;a &#7903 tr&#432&#7901ng n&agrave;y t&#7915 n&#259m 1906 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1966. <br /> <br /> &#7902 trang 8 c&#7911a cu&#7889n s&#7893, ni&ecirc;n kh&oacute;a 1915 - 1917 c&ograve;n ghi r&otilde; h&agrave;ng ch&#7919: T&ocirc;n &#272&#7913c Th&#7855ng, 20 tu&#7893i, sinh &#7903 l&agrave;ng An H&ograve;a, Long Xuy&ecirc;n, &#273i&#7875m trung b&igrave;nh c&aacute;c m&ocirc;n 16,4. Th&#7901i gian theo h&#7885c &#7903 tr&#432&#7901ng c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; th&#7901i gian b&aacute;c t&#7853p l&agrave;m th&#7907 t&#7841i x&#432&#7903ng c&#417 kh&iacute; Th&#7911y x&#432&#7903ng Ba Son. H&#7885c ch&#432a xong kh&oacute;a h&#7885c, b&aacute;c T&ocirc;n v&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7889 h&#7885c sinh tr&#432&#7901ng C&#417 kh&iacute; &Aacute; ch&acirc;u b&#7883 b&#7855t l&iacute;nh &#273&#432a sang Ph&aacute;p. &#272&#7871n Ph&aacute;p b&aacute;c l&agrave;m vi&#7879c &#7903 qu&acirc;n c&#7843ng Toulon, r&#7891i l&agrave;m th&#7907 m&aacute;y tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n h&#7841m France. N&#259m 1919, b&aacute;c T&ocirc;n tham gia cu&#7897c ph&#7843n chi&#7871n c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7911y th&#7911 trong h&#7841m &#273&#7897i ph&#7843n &#273&#7889i ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Ph&aacute;p gi&uacute;p qu&acirc;n B&#7841ch v&#7879 ch&#7889ng l&#7841i ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n X&ocirc; vi&#7871t.<br /> <br /> Th&aacute;ng 8/1920 b&aacute;c t&#7915 Ph&aacute;p tr&#7903 v&#7873 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n cho h&atilde;ng KROFF v&agrave; CIE. Ch&#7883u &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&aacute;ng 10 Nga v&agrave; h&#7885c &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u kinh nghi&#7879m &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, b&aacute;c T&ocirc;n &#273&atilde; v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng th&agrave;nh l&#7853p C&ocirc;ng h&#7897i &#273&#7887 &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n t&#7841i th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. C&ocirc;ng h&#7897i b&iacute; m&#7853t ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n trong c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n x&#432&#7903ng Ba Son, h&atilde;ng Faci, nh&agrave; &#273&egrave;n Ch&#7907 Qu&aacute;n... T&#7915 n&#259m 1920 &#273&#7871n 1925 s&#7889 h&#7897i vi&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; l&ecirc;n &#273&#7871n 300 ng&#432&#7901i do b&aacute;c T&ocirc;n l&agrave;m h&#7897i tr&#432&#7903ng. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c C&ocirc;ng h&#7897i &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam c&oacute; m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch t&#432&#417ng tr&#7907 v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh b&ecirc;nh v&#7921c quy&#7873n l&#7907i c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c t&#432 b&#7843n. <br /> <br /> D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a C&ocirc;ng h&#7897i &#273&#7887, phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 trong th&#7901i k&#7923 n&agrave;y b&ugrave;ng n&#7893 m&#7841nh m&#7869. Ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u l&agrave; cu&#7897c b&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng &#273&ograve;i t&#259ng l&#432&#417ng, &#273&ograve;i ngh&#7881 n&#7917a ng&agrave;y v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y l&atilde;nh l&#432&#417ng c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Th&#7911y x&#432&#7903ng Ba Son n&#7893 ra ng&agrave;y 4/8/1925 k&eacute;o d&agrave;i &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 12/8/1925. Cu&#7897c b&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i, nh&#432ng &#273&#7875 &#7911ng h&#7897 phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng Trung Qu&#7889c b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch &quot;k&igrave;m ch&acirc;n&quot; chi&#7871n h&#7841m J. Mi-S&#417-L&ecirc; theo l&#7879nh ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Ph&aacute;p c&#7847n s&#7917a ch&#7919a g&#7845p &#273&#7875 &#273&#432a sang Trung Qu&#7889c &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. Cu&#7897c b&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Ba Son ti&#7871p t&#7909c b&#7857ng h&igrave;nh th&#7913c l&atilde;n c&ocirc;ng, k&eacute;o d&agrave;i vi&#7879c s&#7917a ch&#7919a chi&#7871n h&#7841m &#273&#7871n 4 th&aacute;ng. Nh&#432 v&#7853y &#7903 cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh n&agrave;y ngo&agrave;i vi&#7879c &#273&ograve;i quy&#7873n l&#7907i kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n l&agrave;m vi&#7879c, c&ograve;n mang t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; kh&#7903i &#273&#7897ng &yacute; th&#7913c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&#7889c t&#7871 c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam.<br /> <br /> Cu&#7897c b&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Ba Son d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a t&#7893 ch&#7913c C&ocirc;ng h&#7897i &#273&#7887 &#273&atilde; m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cho giai &#273o&#7841n &#273&#7845u tranh m&#7899i c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. Giai &#273o&#7841n &#273&#7845u tranh c&oacute; t&#7893 ch&#7913c, c&oacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 &#7911ng h&#7897 c&#7911a to&agrave;n th&#7875 c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng. Phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&atilde; &#273i t&#7915 t&#7921 ph&aacute;t sang tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 t&#7921 gi&aacute;c l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 t&#7889t &#273&#7875 ti&#7871p nh&#7853n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin.<br /> <br /> Ng&agrave;y 19/11/1975 tr&ecirc;n c&#432&#417ng v&#7883 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c, b&aacute;c T&ocirc;n &#273&atilde; v&#7873 th&#259m l&#7841i x&#432&#7903ng Ba Son v&agrave; ghi l&#7841i trong s&#7893 l&#432u ni&#7879m c&#7911a nh&agrave; m&aacute;y &quot;Sau n&#7917a th&#7871 k&#7927 xa c&aacute;ch, h&ocirc;m nay c&oacute; d&#7883p v&#7873 th&#259m x&#432&#7903ng Ba Son, n&#417i tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y l&agrave;m th&#7907 v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, t&ocirc;i r&#7845t sung s&#432&#7899ng v&agrave; c&#7843m th&#7845y nh&#432 m&igrave;nh tr&#7867 l&#7841i...&quot;. Ng&agrave;y 12/8/1993 B&#7897 V&#259n h&oacute;a &#273&atilde; ra quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh s&#7889 1034 Q&#272/BT c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n Ba Son l&agrave; di t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><em>Ngu&#7891n: lichsuvietnam.vn</em><br /> &nbsp;</span></span></div> </meta> </div> </html>

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