Nửa thế kỷ một phong trào

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>N&#7871u x&eacute;t t&#7915 gi&aacute;c &#273&#7897 l&#7883ch s&#7917, phong tr&agrave;o h&#7885c sinh &ndash; sinh vi&ecirc;n xu&#7845t hi&#7879n s&#7899m h&#417n ng&agrave;y &ldquo;Tr&#7847n V&#259n &#416n&rdquo;. T&#7915 khi chi&#7871n tranh Th&aacute;i B&igrave;nh D&#432&#417ng n&#7893 ra, tinh th&#7847n d&acirc;n t&#7897c chung c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, v&#7899i Vi&#7879t Minh tuy&ecirc;n c&aacute;o c&#432&#417ng l&#297nh gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#417i d&#7853y m&#7841nh m&#7869.</strong> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&#7919ng &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n C&#7897ng s&#7843n &ndash; &iacute;t th&ocirc;i &ndash; &#273&atilde; &#273i th&#7859ng v&agrave;o phong tr&agrave;o &#273ang ch&#7899m n&#7903, truy&#7873n b&aacute; nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n g&igrave; m&agrave; m&#7897t cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#7903 m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i h&#7897i t&#7909. Tr&iacute; th&#7913c nh&#7841y c&#7843m v&#7899i t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh, thanh ni&ecirc;n tri th&#7913c c&ograve;n nh&#7841y c&#7843m h&#417n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7915 1941, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ch&#7883u &ldquo;m&#7897t c&#7893 hai tr&ograve;ng&rdquo;, Ph&aacute;p t&#7915 th&#7871 k&#7927 tr&#432&#7899c v&agrave; Nh&#7853t v&agrave;o l&uacute;c n&agrave;y. C&#7843 hai &#273&#7873u tung c&aacute;c chi&ecirc;u b&agrave;i m&ecirc; ho&#7863c. Ph&aacute;p &ndash; &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; c&aacute;i thua thi&#7879t c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y &ndash; v&aacute;c th&#7889ng ch&#7871 Petain, qu&#7889c tr&#432&#7903ng do ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t &#272&#7913c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n, l&agrave;m bi&#7875u t&#432&#7907ng v&#7899i b&agrave;i &ldquo;Marechal, nous voila&rdquo; (&ldquo;Th&#7889ng ch&#7871 &#417i, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&acirc;y&rdquo;) v&agrave; &ldquo;Nh&#7919ng l&#7901i n&oacute;i c&#7911a Th&#7889ng ch&#7871&rdquo; h&ocirc; h&agrave;o ba kh&#7849u hi&#7879u: C&#7847n lao &ndash; Gia &#273&igrave;nh &ndash; T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; d&#7845y l&ecirc;n phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;Kh&#7887e v&igrave; n&#432&#7899c&rdquo; do trung t&aacute; Ducouroy ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch. Nh&#7853t &ndash; &#432u th&#7871 h&#417n &ndash; gi&#432&#417ng ng&#7885n c&#7901 &ldquo;&#273&#7891ng ch&#7911ng da v&agrave;ng&rdquo; v&agrave; thuy&#7871t &ldquo;&#272&#7841i &#272&ocirc;ng &Aacute;&rdquo;, t&ocirc; h&#7891ng cho C&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7875. C&aacute;c ph&aacute;t th&acirc;n Nh&#7853t m&#7903 r&#7897ng d&#7847n &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng, ch&#7911 y&#7871u qua c&aacute;c t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o. T&#7901 T&acirc;n &Aacute; do &#273&aacute;m th&acirc;n Nh&#7853t bi&ecirc;n t&#7853p, c&#361ng thu h&uacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t s&#7889 nh&acirc;n s&#297, tr&iacute; th&#7913c b&#7903i gh&eacute;t Ph&aacute;p.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">S&#7889 sinh vi&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam, m&#7897t l&agrave; n&#7863ng t&igrave;nh qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng, mu&#7889n l&agrave;m c&aacute;i g&igrave; &#273&oacute; cho n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;; hai l&agrave; n&oacute;i chung kh&ocirc;ng &#432a Nh&#7853t; ba l&agrave; ch&#7883u &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Minh &ndash; t&#7853p h&#7907p th&agrave;nh phong tr&agrave;o, ph&aacute;t kh&#7903i t&#7915 H&agrave; N&#7897i sau t&#7887a r&#7897ng ra c&aacute;c n&#417i, nh&#7845t l&agrave; S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. B&#7845y gi&#7901, trung t&acirc;m &#273&#7841i h&#7885c c&#7843 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng l&agrave; H&agrave; N&#7897i, &nbsp;cho n&ecirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n d&ugrave; l&agrave; th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 l&#7899n nh&#7845t &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, ch&#432a c&oacute; tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c. S&#7889 sinh vi&ecirc;n qu&ecirc; S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave; Nam B&#7897 &#273&atilde; &ldquo;Nam ti&#7871n&rdquo;, mang t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&#7843 ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Minh, v&agrave;o Nam, ph&#7893 bi&#7871n trong c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c h&#7885c sinh trung h&#7885c. S&#7889 &ldquo;Nam ti&#7871n&rdquo; &#273&oacute; th&agrave;nh n&ograve;ng c&#7889t m&agrave; &#273&#7843ng b&#7897 t&#7841i ch&#7895 h&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n th&acirc;m nh&#7853p v&agrave;o c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o v&#259n h&oacute;a &ndash; x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;c&#7913u tr&#7907 mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng&rdquo; &#273ang b&#7883 &#273&oacute;i n&#7863ng. T&#7915ng &#273o&agrave;n xe &#273&#7841p th&#7891 &#7841o ra Phan Thi&#7871t v&agrave; h&#7885c sinh Nam Trung B&#7897 chuy&#7875n ti&#7871p, &#273&#432a g&#7841o &#273&#7871n ph&iacute;a B&#7855c, d&#432&#7899i bom &#273&#7841n c&#7911a &#272&#7891ng Minh&hellip;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sau Nh&#7853t &#273&#7843o ch&aacute;nh Ph&aacute;p, th&#7871 tr&#7853n &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng &Aacute; v&agrave; Th&aacute;i B&igrave;nh D&#432&#417ng th&#7921c s&#7921 &#273&atilde; &#273&#7843o l&#7897n. Ng&agrave;y c&aacute;o chung c&#7911a &#273&#7871 ch&#7871 Nh&#7853t &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c b&aacute;o tr&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7843ng b&#7897 &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n n&#7855m th&#7901i c&#417 n&agrave;y, d&#7921a v&agrave;o phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c &aacute;p &#273&#7843o, d&ugrave;ng danh ngh&#297a Thanh ni&ecirc;n Ti&#7873n phong th&#7921c hi&#7879n m&#7897t cu&#7897c t&#7853p h&#7907p l&#7899n. G&#7885i &ldquo;Thanh ni&ecirc;n Ti&#7873n phong&rdquo;, s&#7921 th&#7853t &#273&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t phong tr&agrave;o qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng g&#7891m &#273&#7911 l&#7913a tu&#7893i, huy &#273&#7897ng m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&#432a t&#7915ng c&oacute; trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave; Nam B&#7897 ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n. K&#7871t qu&#7843 cu&#7897c t&#7893ng bi&#7875u d&#432&#417ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&ecirc;m 24 v&agrave; 25/8/1945 cho ph&eacute;p m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n Vi&#7879t Minh thi&#7871t l&#7853p &#7903 v&ugrave;ng c&#7921c k&#7923 xung y&#7871u n&agrave;y. V&#7899i c&#7855p m&#7855t ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch l&#7883ch s&#7917, kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897t ai trong ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng th&#7845y &yacute; &#273&#7883nh chi&#7871m Nam b&#7897 th&agrave;nh ph&#7847n &#273&#7845t c&#7911a ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y &ndash; &yacute; &#273&#7883nh &#273&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p m&agrave; c&#7843 M&#7929. Ta t&#7921 h&#7887i, &#273i&#7873u g&igrave; s&#7869 x&#7843y ra &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam khi Nam B&#7897 - m&agrave; trung t&acirc;m l&agrave; S&agrave;i G&ograve;n &ndash; v&#7851n n&#7857m trong tay &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c? &#272&#7841i th&#7855ng m&ugrave;a xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975 m&#7899i gi&#7843i quy&#7871t g&#7885n s&#7921 to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 n&agrave;y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">M&#361i xung k&iacute;ch ch&#7889ng &aacute;ch th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c n&oacute;i chung v&agrave; chia c&#7855t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t kh&#7903i v&agrave; hun &#273&uacute;c t&#7915 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n &ndash; 300 n&#259m tr&#432&#7899c &#273&atilde; l&agrave; m&#7897t tr&#7845n c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t. Trong m&#361i xung k&iacute;ch &#7845y, thanh ni&ecirc;n v&agrave; h&#7885c sinh &ndash; sinh vi&ecirc;n lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, ph&#7843i &#273&#7907i &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1950. T&#7841i sao?</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">N&#259m 1950, cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Nam b&#7897 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c n&#259m n&#259m. Phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c &#7903 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n li&ecirc;n t&#7909c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, thu h&uacute;t ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng r&#7897ng nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i mong mu&#7889n Ph&aacute;p ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, th&#432&#417ng l&#432&#7907ng v&#7899i ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 c&#7909 H&#7891. Sau khi ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &ldquo;Nam k&#7923 qu&#7889c&rdquo; nh&#7857m ph&acirc;n ly Nam b&#7897 ra kh&#7887i Vi&#7879t Nam b&#7883 th&#7845t b&#7841i, Ph&aacute;p s&#7917 d&#7909ng l&#7841i con b&agrave;i B&#7843o &#272&#7841i l&#7841c long c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 g&#7885i l&agrave; qu&#7889c gia. Nh&#432ng, kh&#7843 n&#259ng k&eacute;o d&agrave;i chi&#7871n tranh c&#7911a Ph&aacute;p suy gi&#7843m h&#7859n, ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Ph&aacute;p ph&#7843i d&#7921a v&agrave;o t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a M&#7929 v&agrave; ph&#7843i nh&acirc;n nh&#432&#7907ng cho M&#7929 nhi&#7873u quy&#7873n l&#7907i t&#7841i Vi&#7879t Nam. Nh&#432 v&#7853y, m&#7897t k&#7867 th&ugrave; m&#7899i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; c&ocirc;ng khai xu&#7845t hi&#7879n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7873 m&#7863t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng h&#7885c sinh &ndash; sinh vi&ecirc;n, trong v&ograve;ng 5 n&#259m, v&#7899i trung t&acirc;m &#273&#7841i h&#7885c to&agrave;n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng tri&#7875n khai &#7903 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng h&#7885c sinh c&#7845p III v&agrave; sinh vi&ecirc;n t&#259ng l&ecirc;n r&otilde; r&#7879t. Ch&#7883u &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n chung v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c &#7903 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, h&#7885c sinh v&agrave; sinh vi&ecirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#7887 r&otilde; th&aacute;i &#273&#7897 ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p, d&#432&#7899i r&#7845t nhi&#7873u d&#7841ng. Gi&#7919a l&uacute;c &#7845y, v&#7909 s&aacute;t h&#7841i h&#7885c sinh Tr&#7847n V&#259n &#416n x&#7843y ra, l&#7853p t&#7913c ng&#7885n l&#7917a b&#7845y l&acirc;u c&ograve;n ph&acirc;n t&aacute;n, nay b&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh m&#7897t bi&#7875n l&#7917a. Ch&#7881 m&#7897t th&#7901i gian ng&#7855n sau &#273&oacute;, hai chi&#7871c t&agrave;u chi&#7871n M&#7929 l&#7841i khi&ecirc;u kh&iacute;ch d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. N&#7871u phong tr&agrave;o Tr&#7847n V&#259n &#416n 9/1 ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o c&#7911a h&#7885c sinh th&igrave; cu&#7897c b&ugrave;ng n&#7893 ng&agrave;y 19/3 quy t&#7909 m&#7897t s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng ng&#432&#7901i tham gia &#273&ocirc;ng &#273&#7843o &#273&#7871n m&#7913c ch&#7881 x&#7871p sau ng&agrave;y T&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o c&#7911a c&aacute;c gi&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, do c&aacute;c tr&iacute; th&#7913c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n s&#297 ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u nh&#7845t &#273&#7913ng &#273&#7847u, do &#273&#7843ng b&#7897 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o m&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng xung k&iacute;ch l&agrave; c&#7843 h&#7885c sinh l&#7851n sinh vi&ecirc;n. Kh&#7849u hi&#7879u, l&#7847n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7853p trung ch&#7889ng M&#7929.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">C&oacute; th&#7875 xem phong tr&agrave;o h&#7885c sinh &ndash; sinh vi&ecirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n t&#7915 1945 &#273&#7871n 1950 v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7897t t&#7847ng n&#7845c v&#7873 ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng &ndash; t&#7915 phong tr&agrave;o mang nhi&#7873u y&#7871u t&#7889 t&#7921 &#273&#7897ng chuy&#7875n th&agrave;nh m&#7897t phong tr&agrave;o t&#7921 gi&aacute;c, c&oacute; t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o th&agrave;nh m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong l&ograve;ng &#273&#7883ch, &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng &#273&#7871n nhi&#7873u th&#7871 h&#7879 v&agrave; nhi&#7873u &#273&#7841i ph&#432&#417ng &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 v&agrave;o d&#432 lu&#7853n qu&#7889c t&#7871. T&#7845t nhi&ecirc;n, tr&#7885ng &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o h&#7885c sinh &ndash; sinh vi&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&#7851n l&agrave; cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ch&#7889ng M&#7929 k&eacute;o d&agrave;i 20 n&#259m, trong &#273&oacute; h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n s&#7921 vi&#7879c, h&agrave;ng v&#7841n con ng&#432&#7901i bi&#7875u tr&#432ng cho kh&iacute; ph&aacute;ch c&#7911a l&#7899p tr&#7867 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, kh&iacute; ph&aacute;ch h&#7885c sinh &ndash; sinh vi&ecirc;n trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Bi&ecirc;n ni&ecirc;n s&#7917 c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o &#273&oacute;ng khung trong 25 n&#259m (1950 &ndash; 1975) d&agrave;y &#273&#7863c nh&#7919ng s&#7921 t&iacute;ch ph&#7843n &aacute;nh ch&#7845t huy&#7873n tho&#7841i trong tinh th&#7847n x&#7843 th&acirc;n v&igrave; ngh&#297a l&#7899n c&#7911a l&#7899p tr&#7867.</span></span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: right;"><strong><font face="Arial" size="2">TR&#7846N B&#7840CH &#272&#7856NG</font></strong></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><em><strong style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">12/1999</span></span></strong></em></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><em><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">(Tr&iacute;ch t&#7915 s&aacute;ch: T&#7915 x&#7871p b&uacute;t nghi&ecirc;ng l&ecirc;n &#273&agrave;ng &#273&#7871n xu&#7889ng &#273&#432&#7901ng d&#7853y m&agrave; &#273i)</span></span></strong></em></div> <div style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</div> </meta> </div> </html>

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Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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