ĐỀ CƯƠNG TUYÊN TRUYỀN KỶ NIỆM 85 NĂM NGÀY THÀNH LẬP ĐẢNG CỘNG SẢN VIỆT NAM (3/2/1930 - 3/2/2015)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;<b style="line-height: 19pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;">I. &#272&#7842NG C&#7896NG S&#7842N VI&#7878T NAM RA &#272&#7900I N&#258M 1930 M&#7902 RA B&#431&#7898C NGO&#7862T L&#7882CH S&#7916 C&#7910A C&Aacute;CH M&#7840NG VI&#7878T NAM</b> </span></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>1. B&#7889i c&#7843nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 ra &#273&#7901i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam:</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>a. B&#7889i c&#7843nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 cu&#7889i th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX:</b></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n chuy&#7875n t&#7915 t&#7921 do c&#7841nh tranh sang giai &#273o&#7841n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c. C&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c v&#7915a t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng b&oacute;c l&#7897t nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng trong n&#432&#7899c, v&#7915a x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; &aacute;p b&#7913c nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a. S&#7921 th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c l&agrave;m &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c tr&#7903 n&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng c&#7921c. M&acirc;u thu&#7851n gi&#7919a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng gay g&#7855t. Phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c di&#7877n ra m&#7841nh m&#7869 &#7903 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- V&#7899i th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga n&#259m 1917, Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin t&#7915 l&yacute; lu&#7853n &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh hi&#7879n th&#7921c, m&#7903 ra m&#7897t th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i - th&#7901i &#273&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, th&#7901i &#273&#7841i gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga n&ecirc;u t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng s&aacute;ng trong vi&#7879c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c. </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.6pt;">- S&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n (Qu&#7889c t&#7871 III) v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1919, &#273&atilde; th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;"> s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7841nh m&#7869 phong tr&agrave;o C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n qu&#7889c t&#7871. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i Vi&#7879t Nam, Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n c&oacute; vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885ng trong vi&#7879c truy&#7873n b&aacute; Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:.2pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>b. B&#7889i c&#7843nh trong n&#432&#7899c:</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">N&#259m 1858, th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p n&#7893 s&uacute;ng t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c thi&#7871t l&#7853p </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">b&#7897 m&aacute;y th&#7889ng tr&#7883 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam, bi&#7871n n&#432&#7899c ta t&#7915 m&#7897t qu&#7889c gia phong ki&#7871n th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, n&#7917a phong ki&#7871n.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing:.3pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- V&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883: Th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &aacute;p &#273&#7863t ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch cai tr&#7883 th&#7921c d&acirc;n, t&#432&#7899c b&#7887 quy&#7873n l&#7921c &#273&#7889i n&#7897i v&agrave; &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n phong ki&#7871n nh&agrave; Nguy&#7877n; chia Vi&#7879t Nam th&agrave;nh ba x&#7913: B&#7855c K&#7923, Trung K&#7923, Nam K&#7923 v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#7903 m&#7895i K&#7923 m&#7897t ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 cai tr&#7883 ri&ecirc;ng. Th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p c&#7845u k&#7871t v&#7899i giai c&#7845p &#273&#7883a ch&#7911 trong vi&#7879c b&oacute;c l&#7897t kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; &aacute;p b&#7913c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- V&#7873 kinh t&#7871: Th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch b&oacute;c l&#7897t, c&#432&#7899p &#273o&#7841t ru&#7897ng &#273&#7845t <span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">&#273&#7875 l&#7853p &#273&#7891n &#273i&#7873n; &#273&#7847u t&#432 khai th&aacute;c t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t s&#7889 c&#417 s&#7903 c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, h&#7879 th&#7889ng</span> &#273&#432&#7901ng giao th&ocirc;ng, b&#7871n c&#7843ng ph&#7909c v&#7909 ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch khai th&aacute;c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">- V&#7873 v&#259n h&oacute;a: Th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&#7921c d&acirc;n v&agrave; dung t&uacute;ng</span>, duy tr&igrave; c&aacute;c h&#7911 t&#7909c l&#7841c h&#7853u.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">* T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh giai c&#7845p v&agrave; m&acirc;u thu&#7851n c&#417 b&#7843n trong x&atilde; h&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam:</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- D&#432&#7899i t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch cai tr&#7883 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch kinh t&#7871, v&#259n h&oacute;a, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&#7921c d&acirc;n, x&atilde; h&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam di&#7877n ra qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&acirc;n h&oacute;a s&acirc;u s&#7855c; giai c&#7845p &#273&#7883a ch&#7911 c&#7845u k&#7871t v&#7899i th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong n&#7897i b&#7897 &#273&#7883a ch&#7911 Vi&#7879t Nam l&uacute;c n&agrave;y b&#7855t &#273&#7847u c&oacute; s&#7921 ph&acirc;n h&oacute;a, m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n &#273&#7883a ch&#7911 c&oacute; l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, c&#259m gh&eacute;t ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n tham gia &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p d&#432&#7899i c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; m&#7913c &#273&#7897 kh&aacute;c nhau. </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">+ Giai c&#7845p n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&ocirc;ng &#273&#7843o nh&#7845t trong x&atilde; h&#7897i, b&#7883 th&#7921c d&acirc;n v&agrave; phong ki&#7871n &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&oacute;c l&#7897t n&#7863ng n&#7873. T&igrave;nh c&#7843nh b&#7847n c&ugrave;ng kh&#7889n kh&#7893 c&#7911a giai c&#7845p n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m t&#259ng th&ecirc;m l&ograve;ng c&#259m th&ugrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c v&agrave; phong ki&#7871n tay sai, t&#259ng th&ecirc;m &yacute; ch&iacute; &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i ru&#7897ng &#273&#7845t v&agrave; quy&#7873n s&#7889ng t&#7921 do. </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">+ C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c khai ph&aacute; c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam, giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i. &#272a s&#7889 xu&#7845t th&acirc;n t&#7915 giai c&#7845p n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, c&oacute; quan h&#7879 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p v&agrave; ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i giai c&#7845p n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n c&ugrave;ng b&#7883 &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, phong ki&#7871n &aacute;p b&#7913c b&oacute;c l&#7897t. </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">+ Giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i cu&#7897c khai ph&aacute; thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a c&#7911a Ph&aacute;p, b&#7883 t&#432 s&#7843n Ph&aacute;p c&#7841nh tranh ch&egrave;n &eacute;p, do &#273&oacute; th&#7871 l&#7921c kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; &#273&#7883a v&#7883 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 nh&#7887 b&eacute; v&agrave; y&#7871u &#7899t, c&oacute; tinh th&#7847n d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c &#7903 m&#7913c &#273&#7897 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh. T&#7847ng l&#7899p ti&#7875u t&#432 s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam bao g&#7891m h&#7885c sinh, tr&iacute; th&#7913c, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m ngh&#7873 t&#7921 do&hellip; &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng b&#7845p b&ecirc;nh, d&#7877 b&#7883 ph&aacute; s&#7843n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i v&ocirc; s&#7843n, c&oacute; l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, c&#259m th&ugrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c th&#7921c d&acirc;n, c&oacute; kh&#7843 n&#259ng ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ti&#7871n b&#7897 t&#7915 b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i truy&#7873n v&agrave;o.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- C&aacute;c giai c&#7845p, t&#7847ng l&#7899p trong x&atilde; h&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam l&uacute;c n&agrave;y &#273&#7873u mang th&acirc;n ph&#7853n <span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; &#7903 nh&#7919ng m&#7913c &#273&#7897 kh&aacute;c nhau, &#273&#7873u b&#7883 th&#7921c d&acirc;n &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&oacute;c l&#7897t. </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">V&igrave; v&#7853y, trong x&atilde; h&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam, ngo&agrave;i m&acirc;u thu&#7851n c&#417 b&#7843n gi&#7919a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n</span> v&#7899i giai c&#7845p &#273&#7883a ch&#7911 v&agrave; phong ki&#7871n, &#273&atilde; n&#7843y sinh m&acirc;u thu&#7851n v&#7915a c&#417 b&#7843n v&#7915a ch&#7911 y&#7871u v&agrave; <span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng gay g&#7855t trong &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; m&acirc;u thu&#7851n gi&#7919a to&agrave;n th&#7875 Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam</span> v&#7899i th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c. T&iacute;nh ch&#7845t c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, n&#7917a phong ki&#7871n &#273ang &#273&#7863t ra hai y&ecirc;u c&#7847u: M&#7897t l&agrave;, ph&#7843i &#273&aacute;nh &#273u&#7893i th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c, t&#7921 do cho Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; Hai l&agrave;, x&oacute;a b&#7887 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 phong ki&#7871n, gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 cho Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; ru&#7897ng &#273&#7845t cho n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n. Trong &#273&oacute;, ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">* C&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c theo khuynh h&#432&#7899ng phong ki&#7871n v&agrave; t&#432 s&#7843n cu&#7889i th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX:</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:.3pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">- Tr&#432&#7899c s&#7921 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p di&#7877n ra li&ecirc;n t&#7909c v&agrave; s&ocirc;i n&#7893i nh&#432ng &#273&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng mang l&#7841i k&#7871t qu&#7843. Phong tr&agrave;o C&#7847n V&#432&#417ng (phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c theo &yacute; th&#7913c h&#7879 phong ki&#7871n, do giai c&#7845p </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">phong ki&#7871n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o) &#273&atilde; ch&#7845m d&#7913t &#7903 cu&#7889i th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX v&#7899i cu&#7897c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a c&#7911a Phan &#272&igrave;nh Ph&ugrave;ng</span> (1896). Sang &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, khuynh h&#432&#7899ng n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n l&agrave; khuynh h&#432&#7899ng ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u n&#7919a. Phong tr&agrave;o n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n c&#361ng di&#7877n ra r&#7845t s&ocirc;i n&#7893i, ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u l&agrave; cu&#7897c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a Y&ecirc;n Th&#7871 c&#7911a Ho&agrave;ng Hoa Th&aacute;m k&eacute;o d&agrave;i m&#7845y ch&#7909c n&#259m c&#361ng th&#7845t b&#7841i v&agrave;o n&#259m 1913. Phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c theo khuynh h&#432&#7899ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 t&#432 s&#7843n do c&aacute;c c&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u, Phan Chu Trinh, <span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">L&#432&#417ng V&#259n Can l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#361ng r&#417i v&agrave;o b&#7871 t&#7855c; cu&#7897c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a Y&ecirc;n B&aacute;i do Nguy&#7877n Th&aacute;i H&#7885c</span> l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#361ng b&#7883 th&#7845t b&#7841i.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- C&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c trong kho&#7843ng th&#7901i gian t&#7915 cu&#7889i th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX l&agrave; s&#7921 ti&#7871p n&#7889i truy&#7873n th&#7889ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, b&#7845t khu&#7845t c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta &#273&#432&#7907c hun &#273&uacute;c qua h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;n n&#259m l&#7883ch s&#7917. Nh&#432ng do thi&#7871u &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, thi&#7871u t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7847n thi&#7871t n&ecirc;n c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; l&#7847n l&#432&#7907t th&#7845t b&#7841i. C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam ch&igrave;m trong cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&#7873 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>2. Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam:</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#417ng th&#7901i ti&#7871p t&#7909c con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, ng&agrave;y </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">05 th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 1911, ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh </span>ra &#273i t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. </span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; &#273i qua nhi&#7873u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u, ch&acirc;u Phi, ch&acirc;u M&#7929 v&agrave; &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n ra ch&acirc;n l&yacute;: Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c th&#7921c d&acirc;n l&agrave; c&#7897i ngu&#7891n m&#7885i &#273au kh&#7893 c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng &#7903 ch&iacute;nh qu&#7889c c&#361ng nh&#432 &#7903 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- N&#259m 1917, Ng&#432&#7901i tr&#7903 l&#7841i Pari, n&#259m 1919 gia nh&#7853p &#272&#7843ng X&atilde; h&#7897i Ph&aacute;p.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 1919, thay m&#7863t nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam, v&#7899i t&ecirc;n g&#7885i m&#7899i l&agrave; Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c, Ng&#432&#7901i g&#7917i b&#7843n y&ecirc;u s&aacute;ch 8 &#273i&#7875m t&#7899i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 V&eacute;c-x&acirc;y.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1920, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7885c &ldquo;&#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng v&#7873 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a&rdquo; c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#7915 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng &#273&oacute;, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; t&igrave;m ra con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- T&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng X&atilde; h&#7897i Ph&aacute;p (th&aacute;ng 02 n&#259m 1920), Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; b&#7887 phi&#7871u t&aacute;n th&agrave;nh vi&#7879c gia nh&#7853p Qu&#7889c t&#7871 III (Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n do L&ecirc;nin s&aacute;ng l&#7853p) v&agrave; tham <span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">gia th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Ph&aacute;p, Ng&#432&#7901i tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam</span>. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7921 ki&#7879n l&#7883ch s&#7917 tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i, kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c t&#7915 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7871n v&#7899i l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i l&agrave; Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, m&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u b&#432&#7899c chuy&#7875n quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a con &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam: Mu&#7889n c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; con &#273&#432&#7901ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- T&#7915 &#273&acirc;y, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i vi&#7879c th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i phong tr&agrave;o C&#7897ng s&#7843n qu&#7889c t&#7871, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c c&ograve;n x&uacute;c ti&#7871n vi&#7879c truy&#7873n b&aacute; Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, v&#7841ch ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; chu&#7849n b&#7883 &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">- T&#7915 n&#259m 1921 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1930, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c ti&#7871p thu v&agrave; ra s&#7913c truy&#7873n b&aacute; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam, chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 l&yacute; lu&#7853n cho s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. Ng&#432&#7901i nh&#7845n m&#7841nh: C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mu&#7889n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i c&oacute; &#272&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o; &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i c&oacute; h&#7879 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c d&#7851n &#273&#432&#7901ng, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; h&#7879 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t nhi&#7873u b&agrave;i b&aacute;o, nhi&#7873u tham lu&#7853n t&#7841i c&aacute;c &#273&#7841i h&#7897i, h&#7897i ngh&#7883 qu&#7889c t&#7871, <span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;">vi&#7871t t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &ldquo;B&#7843n &aacute;n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p&rdquo; v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c ra c&aacute;c t&#7901 b&aacute;o Thanh ni&ecirc;n, C&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng</span>, L&iacute;nh K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh, Ti&#7873n phong&hellip; nh&#7857m truy&#7873n b&aacute; Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o Vi&#7879t Nam. N&#259m 1927, B&#7897 Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n c&#7911a H&#7897i Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c xu&#7845t b&#7843n t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo; (t&#7853p h&#7907p c&aacute;c b&agrave;i gi&#7843ng c&#7911a Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#7903 l&#7899p hu&#7845n luy&#7879n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a H&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng thanh ni&ecirc;n). &#272&oacute; l&agrave; s&#7921 chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 ti&#7871n t&#7899i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. Ng&#432&#7901i kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh, mu&#7889n th&#7855ng l&#7907i th&igrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ph&#7843i c&oacute; m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, &#272&#7843ng c&oacute; v&#7919ng, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&#361ng nh&#432 ng&#432&#7901i c&#7847m l&aacute;i c&oacute; v&#7919ng th&igrave; thuy&#7873n m&#7899i ch&#7841y. </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">- Trong th&#7901i gian n&agrave;y, Ng&#432&#7901i c&#361ng t&#7853p trung cho vi&#7879c chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897. Ng&#432&#7901i l&#7853p ra H&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng thanh ni&ecirc;n (1925), t&#7893 ch&#7913c nhi&#7873u l&#7899p &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&aacute;n b&#7897 t&#7841i Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u, Trung Qu&#7889c v&agrave; g&#7917i &#273i h&#7885c t&#7841i tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7841i h&#7885c Ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng (Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;) v&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng L&#7909c qu&acirc;n Ho&agrave;ng Ph&#7889 (Trung Qu&#7889c) nh&#7857m &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&aacute;n b&#7897 cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. Nh&#7901 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng m&#7879t m&#7887i c&#7911a l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c v&agrave; nhi&#7873u &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7873n b&#7889i m&agrave; nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ch&iacute;n mu&#7891i.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">- Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1929 &#273&#7847u n&#259m 1930, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam trong c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&atilde; nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 c&#7847n thi&#7871t v&agrave; c&#7845p b&aacute;ch ph&#7843i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, ch&#7845m d&#7913t t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng chia r&#7869 phong tr&agrave;o C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&#432&#7907c s&#7921 ph&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&igrave; H&#7897i ngh&#7883 h&#7907p nh&#7845t &#272&#7843ng t&#7841i H&#432&#417ng C&#7843ng, Trung Qu&#7889c. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh h&#7907p nh&#7845t 3 t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng (&#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&#7843ng, An Nam C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&#7843ng, &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Li&ecirc;n &#273o&agrave;n) th&agrave;nh &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 th&#7843o lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c v&#259n ki&#7879n: Ch&aacute;nh c&#432&#417ng v&#7855n t&#7855t, S&aacute;ch l&#432&#7907c v&#7855n t&#7855t, Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh t&oacute;m t&#7855t v&agrave; &#272i&#7873u l&#7879 v&#7855n t&#7855t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n. Nh&#7919ng v&#259n ki&#7879n &#273&oacute; do Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c so&#7841n th&#7843o, &#273&#432&#7907c H&#7897i ngh&#7883 h&#7907p nh&#7845t &#272&#7843ng th&ocirc;ng qua, l&agrave; s&#7921 v&#7853n d&#7909ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 th&ocirc;ng qua l&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i c&#7911a Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c thay m&#7863t Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam g&#7917i &#273&#7871n &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c nh&acirc;n d&#7883p th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.1pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">- H&#7897i ngh&#7883 h&#7907p nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c C&#7897ng s&#7843n c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a nh&#432 l&agrave; m&#7897t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng. Ch&aacute;nh c&#432&#417ng v&#7855n t&#7855t, S&aacute;ch l&#432&#7907c v&#7855n t&#7855t, Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh t&oacute;m t&#7855t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n</span> Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#432&#7907c th&ocirc;ng qua t&#7841i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 h&#7907p nh&#7845t do Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c ch&#7911 tr&igrave; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">- &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 III c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t ngh&#7883 l&#7845y ng&agrave;y 3 th&aacute;ng 2</span> (d&#432&#417ng l&#7883ch) h&#7857ng n&#259m l&agrave;m ng&agrave;y k&#7927 ni&#7879m th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">&nbsp;</p> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> </span></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly">&nbsp;</p> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><b><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">&nbsp;</span></b></p> </span></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">3. &Yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917 s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 </span></b><b>&#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng:</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.5pt;">- H&#7897i ngh&#7883 h&#7907p nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam th&agrave;nh m&#7897t</span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">&#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n duy nh&#7845t - &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam - theo m&#7897t &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n</span>, t&#7841o n&ecirc;n s&#7921 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i l&agrave; k&#7871t qu&#7843 t&#7845t y&#7871u c&#7911a cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh giai c&#7845p, l&agrave; s&#7921 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh vai tr&ograve; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; h&#7879 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. S&#7921 ki&#7879n &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i l&agrave; s&#7921 ki&#7879n l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7921c k&#7923 tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i, m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng quan tr&#7885ng trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u m&#7897t m&#7889c son ch&oacute;i l&#7885i tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- S&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; s&#7843n ph&#7849m c&#7911a s&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&#7899i <span style="letter-spacing: -0.4pt;">phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh</span> l&agrave; hi&#7879n th&acirc;n tr&#7885n v&#7865n nh&#7845t cho s&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p &#273&oacute;, l&agrave; ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u s&aacute;ng ng&#7901i cho s&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p giai c&#7845p v&agrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- S&#7921 ki&#7879n th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; vi&#7879c ngay t&#7915 khi ra &#273&#7901i, &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c theo ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n, ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7915a ra &#273&#7901i &#273&atilde; n&#7855m &#273&#432&#7907c ng&#7885n c&#7901 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam; gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c <span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng v&#7873 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, v&#7873 giai c&#7845p l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng di&#7877n ra &#273&#7847u</span> th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, m&#7903 ra con &#273&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7899i cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam. Ch&iacute;nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i n&agrave;y l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7843m b&#7843o cho s&#7921 t&#7853p h&#7907p l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; s&#7921 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&ugrave;ng chung t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i gi&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n sau n&agrave;y. &#272&acirc;y c&#361ng l&agrave; <span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">&#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#417 b&#7843n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, b&#432&#7899c &#273i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam</span> trong su&#7889t 85 n&#259m qua.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i v&agrave; vi&#7879c &#272&#7843ng ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam<span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.3pt;">l&agrave; m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i, &#273&atilde; tranh th&#7911 &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 &#7911ng h&#7897 to l&#7899n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i, k&#7871t h&#7907p s&#7913c m&#7841nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam c&#361ng g&oacute;p ph&#7847n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c v&agrave;o s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7845u tranh chung c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&igrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>II. 85 N&#258M X&Acirc;Y D&#7920NG V&Agrave; TR&#431&#7902NG TH&Agrave;NH </b>- <b>CH&#7862NG &#272&#431&#7900NG VINH QUANG C&#7910A &#272&#7842NG C&#7896NG S&#7842N VI&#7878T NAM</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>1. Th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n (1930 - 1945):</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &#272&#7863c &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a th&#7901i k&#7923 n&agrave;y l&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; c&oacute; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o l&agrave; &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&#7899i C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, &#273&#432a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo xu th&#7871 c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7903 ra t&#7915 C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga n&#259m 1917.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">- Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n (1930 - 1945) &#273&atilde; di&#7877n ra v&#7899i ba cao tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng chu&#7849n b&#7883 cho cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m gi&agrave;nh to&agrave;n b&#7897 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&#7873 tay Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n: Cao tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng 1930 - 1931 m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; X&ocirc; Vi&#7871t Ngh&#7879 T&#297nh, cao tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&ograve;i d&acirc;n sinh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 (1936 - 1939) v&agrave; cao tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&#7851n t&#7899i C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m 1945 (1939 - 1945). T&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t: Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c, v&#7873 n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u. &#272&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c v&agrave; ch&#7889ng phong ki&#7871n kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, &#273&#7863t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&ecirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u, v&#7853n d&#7909ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n v&agrave; c&oacute; s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o l&yacute; lu&#7853n Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&#7873 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.1pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">- Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 &#273&atilde; ch&#7845m d&#7913t, x&oacute;a b&#7887 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n v&agrave; phong ki&#7871n, m&#7903 ra k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n m&#7899i - k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; </span>ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, m&#7903 ra th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i - th&#7901i &#273&#7841i H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m d&#7851n &#273&#7871n s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a (nay l&agrave; C&#7897ng h&ograve;a x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a Vi&#7879t Nam) - Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng Nam ch&acirc;u &Aacute;. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; s&#7921 ki&#7879n quan tr&#7885ng b&#7853c nh&#7845t trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin &#7903 m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, n&#7917a phong ki&#7871n, th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273i&#7875n h&igrave;nh c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &quot;Do s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o s&aacute;ng su&#7889t v&agrave; ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, do s&#7913c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t v&agrave; h&#259ng h&aacute;i c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n trong v&agrave; ngo&agrave;i M&#7863t tr&#7853n Vi&#7879t Minh, cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m &#273&atilde; th&#7855ng l&#7907i&quot;. Ng&#432&#7901i nh&#7845n m&#7841nh: &quot;V&#7899i th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, ch&#7859ng nh&#7919ng giai c&#7845p lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ta c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7921 h&agrave;o, m&agrave; giai c&#7845p lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; nh&#7919ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c n&#417i kh&aacute;c c&#361ng c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7921 h&agrave;o r&#7857ng: L&#7847n n&agrave;y l&agrave; l&#7847n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a v&agrave; n&#7917a thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng m&#7899i 15 tu&#7893i &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, n&#7855m ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n to&agrave;n qu&#7889c&quot;. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.1pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>2. Th&#7901i k&#7923 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh 2 cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 (1945 - 1975):</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">- Nh&#7919ng n&#259m 1945 - 1946, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&#432&#7907t qua nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c n&#7863ng n&#7873, ch&#7889ng th&ugrave; trong, gi&#7863c ngo&agrave;i, v&#7915a kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, v&#7915a ki&#7871n qu&#7889c: X&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; b&#7847u c&#7917 Qu&#7889c h&#7897i n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a (06 th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1946); x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Hi&#7871n ph&aacute;p d&acirc;n ch&#7911 &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n (09 th&aacute;ng 11 n&#259m 1946); ch&#259m lo x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 m&#7899i, &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng m&#7899i c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; ch&#7889ng gi&#7863c &#273&oacute;i, gi&#7863c d&#7889t, gi&#7863c ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m; t&#7893 ch&#7913c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#7903 Nam B&#7897 v&agrave; Nam Trung B&#7897 v&#7899i s&#7921 &#7911ng h&#7897 v&agrave; chi vi&#7879n c&#7911a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c; ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t tr&#7845n &aacute;p c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c ph&#7843n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&agrave; th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m; th&#7921c h&agrave;nh s&aacute;ch l&#432&#7907c kh&ocirc;n kh&eacute;o, l&uacute;c th&igrave; t&#7841m h&ograve;a ho&atilde;n v&#7899i qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&#7911a T&#432&#7903ng Gi&#7899i Th&#7841ch &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, l&uacute;c th&igrave; h&ograve;a v&#7899i Ph&aacute;p &#273&#7875 &#273u&#7893i T&#432&#7903ng Gi&#7899i Th&#7841ch</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">, th&#7921c hi&#7879n nh&acirc;n nh&#432&#7907ng c&oacute; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c &#273&#7875 tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 l&#7907i d&#7909ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n trong h&agrave;ng ng&#361 k&#7867 th&ugrave;, &#273&#432a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&#432&#7907t qua nh&#7919ng th&#7917 th&aacute;ch hi&#7875m ngh&egrave;o. Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng chu&#7849n b&#7883 nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7847n thi&#7871t &#273&#7875 &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p tr&ecirc;n ph&#7841m vi c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c. Th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng n&#7893i b&#7853t c&#7911a h&#417n m&#7897t n&#259m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n non tr&#7867 l&agrave; ta &#273&atilde; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7875 c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7921 b&#7843o v&#7879 tr&#432&#7899c s&#7921 t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng t&#7915 b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing: -.1pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">- Th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259m 1946, tr&#432&#7899c d&atilde; t&acirc;m x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c n&#432&#7899c ta m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng to&agrave;n qu&#7889c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&#7899i quy&#7871t t&acirc;m: Ch&uacute;ng ta th&agrave; hy sinh t&#7845t c&#7843 ch&#7913 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u l&agrave;m n&ocirc; l&#7879. V&#7899i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n di&#7879n, tr&#432&#7901ng k&#7923; v&#7915a kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, v&#7915a ki&#7871n qu&#7889c d&#7921a v&agrave;o s&#7913c m&igrave;nh l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i tranh th&#7911 s&#7921 &#273&#7891ng t&igrave;nh v&agrave; &#7911ng h&#7897 c&#7911a b&#7841n b&egrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871, &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta l&#7847n l&#432&#7907t &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i c&aacute;c k&#7871 ho&#7841ch chi&#7871n tranh c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&#7915ng l&#7851y n&#259m ch&acirc;u, ch&#7845n &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7883a c&#7847u ng&agrave;y 07 th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1954. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 v&agrave; vi&#7879c k&yacute; k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 n&#259m 1954 &#273&atilde; ch&#7845m d&#7913t s&#7921 th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta, m&#7903 &#273&#7847u s&#7921 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#361 tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c, &#273&#432a mi&#7873n B&#7855c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, l&agrave;m h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c cho cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.1pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">* T&#7915 n&#259m 1954 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1975, &#272&#7843ng ta l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i hai chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng: C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; &#273&#7863c &#273i&#7875m mang t&iacute;nh &#273&#7863c th&ugrave; c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7863t ra tr&#7921c ti&#7871p.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">- &#272&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 ph&aacute; ho&#7841i hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417, thay ch&acirc;n th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, &#273&#7897c chi&#7871m mi&#7873n Nam, bi&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ki&#7875u m&#7899i v&agrave; c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng. D&acirc;n t&#7897c ta l&#7841i ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7847u v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929. &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n d&acirc;n n&ecirc;u cao quy&#7871t t&acirc;m &#273&aacute;nh M&#7929, b&#7843o v&#7879 n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c, &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i chi&#7871n tranh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n t&#7847m cao khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t. &#272&#432&#417ng &#273&#7847u v&#7899i m&#7897t &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c h&ugrave;ng m&#7841nh b&#7853c nh&#7845t th&#7871 gi&#7899i, ch&uacute;ng ta ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng &#273&aacute;nh l&acirc;u d&agrave;i; k&#7871t h&#7907p &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng binh v&#7853n; k&#7871t h&#7907p ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y, ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh tr&ecirc;n c&#7843 ba v&ugrave;ng (&#273&#7891ng b&#7857ng, th&agrave;nh th&#7883 v&agrave; mi&#7873n n&uacute;i); k&#7871t h&#7907p ba m&#7863t tr&#7853n (qu&acirc;n s&#7921, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; ngo&#7841i giao); ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a anh h&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng; ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, b&#7843o v&#7879 mi&#7873n B&#7855c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta l&#7847n l&#432&#7907t &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i c&aacute;c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c chi&#7871n tranh t&agrave;n b&#7841o c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929, gi&agrave;nh nhi&#7873u th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7883ch s&#7917, k&#7871t th&uacute;c 30 n&#259m chi&#7871n tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng trang ch&oacute;i l&#7885i nh&#7845t c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7921 ki&#7879n c&oacute; t&#7847m qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&agrave; c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t th&#7901i &#273&#7841i s&acirc;u s&#7855c.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- X&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n hai mi&#7873n th&#7921c hi&#7879n hai nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c kh&aacute;c nhau nh&#432ng c&oacute; quan h&#7879 m&#7853t thi&#7871t v&#7899i nhau, trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n t&#7915 m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p l&#7841c h&#7853u ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i &#272&#7843ng ta ph&#7843i v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; kinh nghi&#7879m c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta t&#7853p trung gi&#7843i quy&#7871t t&#7889t c&aacute;c m&#7889i quan h&#7879 c&#417 b&#7843n: Gi&#7919a ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&#7899i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; gi&#7919a h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng l&#7899n v&#7899i ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n l&#7899n; gi&#7919a th&#7921c hi&#7879n m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; gi&#7919a quy lu&#7853t chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; quy lu&#7853t x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871; gi&#7919a &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta v&#7899i b&#7843o v&#7879 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i; gi&#7919a l&#7907i &iacute;ch d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i th&#7921c hi&#7879n ngh&#297a v&#7909 qu&#7889c t&#7871&hellip;</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">C&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; thu &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng. V&#7915a s&#7843n xu&#7845t, v&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; chi vi&#7879n s&#7913c ng&#432&#7901i, s&#7913c c&#7911a cho ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n, mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; nhanh ch&oacute;ng kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871, v&#259n h&oacute;a, x&atilde; h&#7897i, b&#7843o &#273&#7843m qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng an ninh, &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng hai cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, b&#7843o &#273&#7843m m&#7885i m&#7863t cho ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng; m&#7903 r&#7897ng quan h&#7879 &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i, tranh th&#7911 s&#7921 &#273&#7891ng t&igrave;nh v&agrave; &#7911ng h&#7897 c&#7911a b&egrave; b&#7841n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i; t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c; t&#7841o nh&#7919ng c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; nh&#7919ng kinh nghi&#7879m qu&yacute; b&aacute;u trong s&#7921 v&#7853n d&#7909ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n <span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam sau n&agrave;y.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>3. Th&#7901i k&#7923 ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a tr&ecirc;n c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c t&#7915 n&#259m 1975 &#273&#7871n nay:</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Mi&#7873n Nam ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&#7899i hai nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c l&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. Th&#7901i k&#7923 n&agrave;y bao g&#7891m hai giai &#273o&#7841n ch&#7911 y&#7871u:</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- T&#7915 n&#259m 1975 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1986:</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">+ Sau chi&#7871n tranh, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta g&#7863p mu&ocirc;n v&agrave;n kh&oacute; kh&#259n. &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7915a ra s&#7913c kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c kinh t&#7871 v&#7915a ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh hai cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ch&#7889ng x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i ph&iacute;a B&#7855c v&agrave; T&acirc;y Nam, b&#7843o v&#7879 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 qu&#7889c gia.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">+ &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; t&#7853p trung l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh c&#417 c&#7845u kinh t&#7871 m&#7899i trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t, tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, tr&#432&#7899c y&ecirc;u c&#7847u v&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i, vi&#7879c duy tr&igrave; l&acirc;u d&agrave;i m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh, c&#417 ch&#7871 t&#7853p trung bao c&#7845p kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&agrave; &#273&atilde; b&#7897c <span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">l&#7897 nh&#7919ng h&#7841n ch&#7871, nh&#432&#7907c &#273i&#7875m. Trong vi&#7879c ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, c&oacute; l&uacute;c, c&oacute; n&#417i &#273&atilde; m&#7855c sai l&#7847m khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m ch&#7911 quan, duy &yacute; ch&iacute;.</span> <span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">&#272&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n d&#7851n &#273&#7871n s&#7921 tr&igrave; tr&#7879, kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i</span> trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">+ Tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c c&#7911a th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; t&#7893ng k&#7871t s&aacute;ng ki&#7871n t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, &#273&oacute; l&agrave;: Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t s&#7889 21-NQ/TW, ng&agrave;y 20 th&aacute;ng 9 n&#259m 1979 c&#7911a H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 s&aacute;u Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng v&#7873 ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&agrave;ng ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng; Ch&#7881 th&#7883 100-CT/TW, &nbsp;ng&agrave;y 13 th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1981 c&#7911a Ban B&iacute; th&#432 v&#7873 kho&aacute;n s&#7843n ph&#7849m trong n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p; Quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh 25/Q&#272-CP, ng&agrave;y 21 th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1981 c&#7911a Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 v&#7873 &#273&#7893i m&#7899i qu&#7843n l&yacute; kinh t&#7871 qu&#7889c doanh; Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng l&#7847n th&#7913 8, kh&oacute;a V (th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 1985) th&#7915a nh&#7853n s&#7843n xu&#7845t h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a v&agrave; nh&#7919ng quy lu&#7853t c&#7911a s&#7843n xu&#7845t h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a; K&#7871t lu&#7853n c&#7911a B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 (th&aacute;ng 9 n&#259m 1986) v&#7873 3 quan &#273i&#7875m kinh t&#7871 trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i... &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng (th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259m 1986) &#273&atilde; &#273&#432a ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i to&agrave;n di&#7879n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, m&#7903 ra b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t quan tr&#7885ng trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.1pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="position: relative; top: 2pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">&nbsp;</span>- T&#7915 n&#259m 1986 &#273&#7871n nay:</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">+ Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng &Acirc;u s&#7909p &#273&#7893, h&#7879 th&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7871 gi&#7899i t&#7841m th&#7901i l&acirc;m v&agrave;o tho&aacute;i tr&agrave;o, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng</span> (th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 1991) kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7891ng b&#7897, tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c v&#7899i nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c &#273i, c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&agrave; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&atilde; <span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">th&ocirc;ng qua C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh</span> nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-<span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; kim ch&#7881 nam cho h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1pt;">+ T&#7915 &#273&oacute; &#273&#7871n nay, &#272&#7843ng ta ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n t&#432 duy l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam. H&#7879 th&#7889ng quan &#273i&#7875m l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n &#272&#7843ng trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7893 sung v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n. Nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u, kinh nghi&#7879m sau g&#7847n 30 n&#259m &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c m&#7899i, s&#7913c m&#7841nh t&#7893ng h&#7907p l&#7899n h&#417n nhi&#7873u so v&#7899i tr&#432&#7899c; to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; n&#7895 l&#7921c ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng: N&#7873n kinh t&#7871 v&#432&#7907t qua nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c, c&#417 b&#7843n gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh kinh t&#7871 v&#297 m&ocirc;, duy tr&igrave; &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7889c &#273&#7897 t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng h&#7907p l&yacute;, c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh &#273&#7873u c&oacute; b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, ti&#7873m l&#7921c v&agrave; quy m&ocirc; n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 t&#259ng l&ecirc;n; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879, v&#259n h&oacute;a v&agrave; c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c x&atilde; h&#7897i c&oacute; ti&#7871n b&#7897; b&#7843o v&#7879 t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n, m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng h&#417n; &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7893n &#273&#7883nh; qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, an ninh &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i, h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871 &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7903 r&#7897ng, v&#7883 th&#7871, uy t&iacute;n qu&#7889c t&#7871 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao; ph&aacute;t huy d&acirc;n ch&#7911 c&oacute; ti&#7871n b&#7897, kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh, hi&#7879u l&#7921c, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng, &#273&#7841t m&#7897t s&#7889 k&#7871t qu&#7843 t&iacute;ch c&#7921c; vi&#7879c th&#7921c hi&#7879n Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 4 kh&oacute;a XI &ldquo;M&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay&rdquo;, h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t s&#7889 k&#7871t qu&#7843 b&#432&#7899c &#273&#7847u; &#273a s&#7889 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&#7845n kh&#7903i, tin t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave;o &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i v&agrave; tri&#7875n v&#7885ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:.1pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;line-height: 18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>III. NH&#7918NG TH&#7854NG L&#7906I V&#296 &#272&#7840I C&#7910A NH&Acirc;N D&Acirc;N VI&#7878T NAM D&#431&#7898I S&#7920 L&Atilde;NH &#272&#7840O C&#7910A &#272&#7842NG C&#7896NG S&#7842N VI&#7878T NAM TRONG SU&#7888T 85 N&#258M QUA V&Agrave; NH&#7918NG B&Agrave;I H&#7884C KINH NGHI&#7878M</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>1. Nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u v&#297 &#273&#7841i:</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7915 n&#259m 1930 &#273&#7871n nay, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam do Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh s&aacute;ng l&#7853p v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n, &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng <span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, gian kh&#7893, v&#432&#7907t qua mu&ocirc;n v&agrave;n kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7917 th&aacute;ch v&agrave; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i, &#273&oacute; l&agrave;:</span> </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>Th&#7913 nh&#7845t:</b> Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945, &#273&#7853p tan &aacute;ch th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n, phong ki&#7871n, l&#7853p n&ecirc;n n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a, &#273&#432a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta ti&#7871n v&agrave;o k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>Th&#7913 hai</b><b>:</b> Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;c cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 n&#259m 1954, &#273&#7841i th&#7855ng m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, l&agrave;m tr&ograve;n ngh&#297a v&#7909 qu&#7889c t&#7871.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>Th&#7913 ba</b><b>:</b> Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a v&agrave; h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871, ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#432a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&#7899i nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&agrave; t&#432 duy m&#7899i &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, ph&ugrave; h&#7907p th&#7921c ti&#7877n Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7899i nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c trong h&#417n 85 n&#259m qua, n&#432&#7899c ta t&#7915 m&#7897t x&#7913 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a n&#7917a phong ki&#7871n &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t qu&#7889c gia &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta t&#7915 th&acirc;n ph&#7853n n&ocirc; l&#7879 &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m ch&#7911 &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, l&agrave;m ch&#7911 x&atilde; h&#7897i; &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; ra kh&#7887i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ngh&egrave;o, k&eacute;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, &#273ang &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a, c&oacute; quan h&#7879 qu&#7889c t&#7871 r&#7897ng r&atilde;i, c&oacute; v&#7883 th&#7871 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng quan tr&#7885ng trong khu v&#7921c v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>2. Nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c kinh nghi&#7879m c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam:</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">M&#7897t l&agrave;</span></b><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">, n&#7855m v&#7919ng ng&#7885n c&#7901 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">- ng&#7885n c&#7901 vinh quang m&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; trao l&#7841i cho th&#7871 h&#7879 h&ocirc;m nay v&agrave; c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 mai sau. &#272&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ti&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 b&#7843o &#273&#7843m v&#7919ng ch&#7855c cho &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; hai nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&oacute; quan h&#7879 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nhau.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing:-.2pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>Hai l&agrave;</b>, s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&agrave; c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; v&igrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Ch&iacute;nh Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i l&#7883ch s&#7917. To&agrave;n b&#7897 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 l&#7907i &iacute;ch v&agrave; nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng ch&iacute;nh &#273&aacute;ng c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. S&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; &#7903 s&#7921 g&#7855n b&oacute; m&#7853t thi&#7871t v&#7899i Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Quan li&ecirc;u, tham nh&#361ng, xa r&#7901i Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n s&#7869 d&#7851n &#273&#7871n nh&#7919ng t&#7893n th&#7845t kh&ocirc;n l&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i v&#7853n m&#7879nh c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&agrave; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>Ba l&agrave;,</b> kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng c&#7911ng c&#7889, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t: &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&#7889c t&#7871. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; truy&#7873n th&#7889ng qu&yacute; b&aacute;u v&agrave; l&agrave; ngu&#7891n s&#7913c m&#7841nh to l&#7899n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; t&#7893ng k&#7871t: &#272o&agrave;n k&#7871t, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t - Th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, &#273&#7841i th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>B&#7889n l&agrave;,</b> k&#7871t h&#7907p s&#7913c m&#7841nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, s&#7913c m&#7841nh trong n&#432&#7899c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh qu&#7889c t&#7871. Trong b&#7845t c&#7913 ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh n&agrave;o c&#361ng c&#7847n ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh &yacute; ch&iacute; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911 v&agrave; n&ecirc;u cao tinh th&#7847n h&#7907p t&aacute;c qu&#7889c t&#7871, ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 n&#7897i l&#7921c, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i tranh th&#7911 ngo&#7841i l&#7921c, k&#7871t h&#7907p y&#7871u t&#7889 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng v&#7899i y&#7871u t&#7889 hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i.</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">N&#259m l&agrave;</span></b><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">, s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> &#272&#7843ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&#7907i &iacute;ch n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c ngo&agrave;i vi&#7879c ph&#7909ng s&#7921 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, ph&#7909c v&#7909 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i n&#7855m v&#7919ng, v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u tr&iacute; tu&#7879, n&acirc;ng cao b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c v&agrave; n&#259ng l&#7921c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7875 &#273&#7911 s&#7913c gi&#7843i quy&#7871t c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 do th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7863t ra. M&#7885i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 th&#7921c t&#7871, t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng quy lu&#7853t kh&aacute;ch quan. Ph&#7843i ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; ch&#7889ng nh&#7919ng nguy c&#417 l&#7899n: sai l&#7847m v&#7873 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, b&#7879nh quan li&ecirc;u v&agrave; s&#7921 tho&aacute;i ho&aacute;, bi&#7871n ch&#7845t c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.2pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>3.</b> <b>M&#7897t s&#7889 kinh nghi&#7879m trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng:</b></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i v&#7919ng m&#7841nh v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c; th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n t&#7921 &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, t&#7921 ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n, ra s&#7913c n&acirc;ng cao tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 tr&iacute; tu&#7879, b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c v&agrave; n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o. </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Gi&#7919 v&#7919ng truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t th&#7889ng nh&#7845t trong &#272&#7843ng, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; k&#7927 lu&#7853t trong ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#417 h&#7897i, t&#7879 quan li&ecirc;u, tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; v&agrave; m&#7885i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng chia r&#7869, b&egrave; ph&aacute;i. </span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &#272&#7843ng ch&#259m lo x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n trong s&#7841ch, c&oacute; ph&#7849m ch&#7845t, n&#259ng l&#7921c, c&oacute; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u cao theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh; quan t&acirc;m b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o l&#7899p ng&#432&#7901i k&#7871 t&#7909c s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, n&#259m 2014 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; v&#432&#7907t qua kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c; n&ecirc;u cao quy&#7871t t&acirc;m b&#7857ng nh&#7919ng n&#7895 l&#7921c c&#7911a c&#7843 h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, s&#7921 ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u n&#259ng &#273&#7897ng, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh, c&aacute;c c&#7845p, c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879p v&agrave; c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh kinh t&#7871 - v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i co&#769 chuy&ecirc;&#777n bi&ecirc;&#769n ti&#769ch c&#432&#803c, sa&#777n xu&acirc;&#769t kinh doanh t&#259ng tr&#432&#417&#777ng kha&#769, thu - chi ng&acirc;n sa&#769ch &#273a&#803t va&#768 v&#432&#417&#803t k&ecirc;&#769 hoa&#803ch, ca&#769c chi&#769nh sa&#769ch an sinh xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i th&#432&#803c hi&ecirc;&#803n co&#769 hi&ecirc;&#803u qua&#777. T&#7893ng s&#7843n ph&#7849m trong n&#432&#7899c (GDP) </span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">&#432&#7899c &#273&#7841t</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> 878</span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">.</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">939</span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> t&#7927 &#273&#7891ng, t&#259ng </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">9</span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">,</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">5</span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">% (c&ugrave;ng k&#7923 t&#259ng </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">9</span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">,</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">3</span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">%).</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> C&#417 c&acirc;&#769u kinh t&ecirc;&#769 ti&ecirc;&#769p tu&#803c chuy&ecirc;&#777n di&#803ch &#273u&#769ng h&#432&#417&#769ng, &ocirc;&#777n &#273i&#803nh, </span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">d&#7883ch v&#7909 chi&#7871m t&#7927 tr&#7885ng 59,</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">25</span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">% trong GDP, c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng chi&#7871m t&#7927 tr&#7885ng </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">39,77</span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">%, n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p chi&#7871m t&#7927 tr&#7885ng 0,9</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">8</span><span lang="VI" style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">%.</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> GDP b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7847u ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7841t 5.131 USD (t&#259ng 12,89% so n&#259m 2013, n&#259m 2013 la&#768 4.545 USD); t&#7893ng v&#7889n &#273&#7847u t&#432 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i n&#259m 2014 &#432&#7899c &#273&#7841t kho&#7843ng 250,4 ng&agrave;n t&#7927 &#273&#7891ng, chi&#7871m 28,5% GDP, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 h&#417n so k&#7871 ho&#7841ch &#273&#7873 ra (31%); ch&#7881 s&#7889 ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng (CPI) &#432&#7899c c&#7843 n&#259m t&#259ng kho&#7843ng 3% so th&aacute;ng 12/2013, th&#7845p h&#417n so c&ugrave;ng k&#7923 (n&#259m 2013 t&#259ng 5,2%), &#273a&#771 g&oacute;p ph&#7847n c&ugrave;ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c ki&#7875m so&aacute;t l&#7841m ph&aacute;t, &#7893n &#273&#7883nh kinh t&#7871 v&#297 m&ocirc;; qu&#7843n l&yacute; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 &#273&#7841t m&#7897t s&#7889 k&#7871t qu&#7843 thi&#7871t th&#7921c; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh v&agrave; &#273&#432a v&agrave;o s&#7917 d&#7909ng m&#7897t s&#7889 c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh tr&#7885ng &#273i&#7875m; khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 - gi&aacute;o d&#7909c - &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, v&#259n h&oacute;a, y t&#7871&hellip; c&oacute; b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ti&#7871p c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, gi&#7843i quy&#7871t khi&#7871u n&#7841i, t&#7889 c&aacute;o &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng; an ninh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; tr&#7853t t&#7921 an to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng; c&#7843 h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 tham gia th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch an sinh x&atilde; h&#7897i, t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng, c&aacute;c di&#7879n ngh&egrave;o, c&#7853n ngh&egrave;o, di&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch&hellip; nh&#7857m b&ugrave; &#273&#7855p kh&oacute; kh&#259n do t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a l&#7841m ph&aacute;t.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; letter-spacing:-.2pt"><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify; text-indent:35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a quan tr&#7885ng trong n&#259m 2014 c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 c&agrave;ng kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh s&#7921 &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng; &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c m&#7899i s&#7921 tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh trong l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. &#272&#7843ng b&#7897, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &nbsp;<span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 mang t&ecirc;n B&aacute;c H&#7891 k&iacute;nh y&ecirc;u ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, t&iacute;nh n&#259ng &#273&#7897ng, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a m&#7897t Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 Anh h&ugrave;ng, ti&#7871p t&#7909c th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh;</span> quy&#7871t t&acirc;m th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i n&#259m 2015, t&#7841o th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c &#273&#7843m b&#7843o kinh t&#7871 t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng nhanh, b&#7873n v&#7919ng trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m ti&#7871p theo, ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh k&#7871 ho&#7841ch ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i giai &#273o&#7841n 2010 - 2015 m&agrave; Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 l&#7847n th&#7913 IX &#273&atilde; &#273&#7873 ra. </span></span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in; text-align:justify;text-indent:35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">K&#7927 ni&#7879m 85 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam g&#7855n v&#7899i vi&#7879c t&#7893 ch&#7913c<b> </b>&#273&#7841i <span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">h&#7897i &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;c c&#7845p ti&#7871n t&#7899i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XII c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7875 gi&uacute;p c&aacute;n b&#7897</span>, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n n&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853n th&#7913c s&acirc;u s&#7855c h&#417n v&#7873 nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng l&#7899n th&#7875 hi&#7879n qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7893i m&#7899i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng nh&#7857m ti&#7871p t&#7909c ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o thi &#273ua y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c ch&agrave;o m&#7915ng &#273&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;c c&#7845p ti&#7871n t&#7899i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XII c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng g&#7855n v&#7899i t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; <span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;">t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng k&#7927 ni&#7879m c&aacute;c ng&agrave;y l&#7877 l&#7899n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c n&#259m 2015; c&#7893 v&#361 to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n ph&aacute;t huy tinh th&#7847n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, ph&#7845n kh&#7903i, l&#7841c quan, v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7885i kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c, ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i K&#7871 ho&#7841ch 5 n&#259m (2010 - 2015)</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt;"> </span>v&agrave; K&#7871 ho&#7841ch 5 n&#259m ti&#7871p theo (2015 - 2020).</span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt;">K&#7927 ni&#7879m 85 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n ta v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng t&#7921 h&agrave;o v&igrave; &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta c&oacute; m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, trung th&agrave;nh v&#7899i Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273i t&#7915 th&#7855ng l&#7907i n&agrave;y &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i kh&aacute;c, l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng k&#7923 t&iacute;ch v&#297 &#273&#7841i trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&agrave;o phong tr&agrave;o c&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n qu&#7889c t&#7871, v&igrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.1pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: 35.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt;">T&#7921 h&agrave;o v&#7873 &#272&#7843ng quang vinh, v&#7873 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#297 &#273&#7841i, m&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#7903 trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; ngo&agrave;i n&#432&#7899c c&agrave;ng th&#7845y r&otilde; h&#417n tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, nguy&#7879n &#273i theo &#272&#7843ng, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871, th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u: &ldquo;D&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh&rdquo;./.</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;letter-spacing:-.3pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="margin-left:2.0in;text-align:justify; line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></span></span><b><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="margin-left:2.5in;text-align:justify; line-height:18.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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