Phải tạo điều kiện cho lớp trẻ

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> </span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="psupertitle"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">G&#7863p g&#7905 &#273&#7847u tu&#7847n - &nbsp;Nguy&ecirc;n ph&oacute; th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng V&#360 KHOAN: </span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;" class="ptitle"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ph&#7843i t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho l&#7899p tr&#7867</span></span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="phead"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;&#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n n&agrave;y s&#7869 &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u b&#432&#7899c chuy&#7875n t&#7915 n&#432&#7899c n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p sang n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p. V&igrave; th&#7871 t&ocirc;i tr&ocirc;ng &#273&#7907i &#273&#7841i h&#7897i s&#7869 c&oacute; s&#7921 ti&#7871p c&#7853n v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo c&aacute;ch m&#7899i&rdquo; - &ocirc;ng V&#360 KHOAN - nguy&ecirc;n b&iacute; th&#432 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, nguy&ecirc;n ph&oacute; th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 - n&oacute;i nh&#432 v&#7853y tr&#432&#7899c th&#7873m &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI. &Ocirc;ng V&#361 Khoan n&oacute;i:</span></span></p> <div align="center"> <table width="40" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 30pt;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tbody> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0in;"> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img height="280" width="500" alt="" src="TEST11.jpg" /><br /> </span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0in;"> <p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);"><em>C&#7847n t&#259ng h&agrave;m l&#432&#7907ng ch&#7845t x&aacute;m trong s&#7843n ph&#7849m h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a. Trong &#7843nh: c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n C&ocirc;ng ty Nidec s&#7843n xu&#7845t t&#7841i Khu c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 cao TP.HCM</em></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Sau 25 n&#259m ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua nhi&#7873u b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, m&#7895i &#273&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7873u &#273&#7875 l&#7841i d&#7845u &#7845n ri&ecirc;ng. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 IX th&ocirc;ng qua chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i giai &#273o&#7841n 2001 - 2010 &#273&atilde; &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u vi&#7879c n&#432&#7899c ta tho&aacute;t kh&#7887i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p th&#7845p, chuy&#7875n sang th&agrave;nh n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p trung b&igrave;nh. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n n&agrave;y s&#7869 &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u b&#432&#7899c chuy&#7875n t&#7915 n&#432&#7899c n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p sang n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng m&#7889c c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917, t&#7915 thu&#7903 d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c nay m&#7899i c&oacute;.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7875 &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7889c &#273&oacute; ph&#7843i c&oacute; s&#7921 ti&#7871p c&#7853n r&#7845t m&#7899i, ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i t&#7847ng n&#7845c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7899i, ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&atilde; thay &#273&#7893i. V&igrave; th&#7871, t&ocirc;i tr&ocirc;ng &#273&#7907i &#273&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n n&agrave;y s&#7869 c&oacute; s&#7921 ti&#7871p c&#7853n v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo c&aacute;ch m&#7899i.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pintertitle"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7915 l&#432&#7907ng sang ch&#7845t</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>* Theo &ocirc;ng, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;ch ti&#7871p c&#7853n nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o?</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- Ng&agrave;y nay kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a r&#7897ng h&#417n tr&#432&#7899c nhi&#7873u, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 th&#7875 hi&#7879n qua c&aacute;c ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; v&#7873 c&#417 c&#7845u s&#7843n nghi&#7879p n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, d&#7883ch v&#7909 m&agrave; c&ograve;n bao h&agrave;m c&aacute;c ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i. B&#7843n th&acirc;n n&#7897i h&agrave;m c&aacute;c ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; v&#7873 s&#7843n nghi&#7879p c&#361ng ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng v&#7873 ch&#7845t, v&iacute; d&#7909 trong c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p th&igrave; c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p ch&#7871 t&aacute;c, nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh kinh t&#7871 tri th&#7913c chi&#7871m bao nhi&ecirc;u ph&#7847n tr&#259m. V&#7873 con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i t&#7899i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a ng&#432&#7901i ta coi tr&#7885ng nhi&#7873u h&#417n nh&acirc;n t&#7889 ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng, k&#7875 c&#7843 nh&acirc;n t&#7889 m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng l&agrave; &#273i&#7873u tr&#432&#7899c kia kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 &yacute;. N&oacute;i m&#7897t c&aacute;ch h&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng th&igrave; &#273i&#7873u quan tr&#7885ng l&agrave; b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch g&igrave;, t&#7889n bao nhi&ecirc;u ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 &#273&#432&#7907c bao nhi&ecirc;u.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7915a qua ta &#273&#7841t nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh t&#7921u v&#7873 l&#432&#7907ng, nay &#273&atilde; &#273&#7871n l&uacute;c &#273&#432a l&ecirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng, hi&#7879u qu&#7843. V&iacute; d&#7909 ng&agrave;y nay c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#7911a ta &#273&atilde; chi&#7871m g&#7847n 40% GDP, nh&#432 v&#7853y l&agrave; cao h&#417n c&#7843 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nh&#432ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&agrave; &ldquo;c&aacute;i ru&#7897t&rdquo; th&#7871 n&agrave;o? Hay &#273&#7871n n&#259m 2020 thu nh&#7853p trung b&igrave;nh t&iacute;nh theo &#273&#7847u ng&#432&#7901i &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta c&oacute; th&#7875 l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n 3.000 USD, nh&#432ng c&aacute;i quan tr&#7885ng l&agrave; ta ph&#7843i &#273&#7893 ra bao nhi&ecirc;u v&#7889n &#273&#7875 &#273&#7841t con s&#7889 &#273&oacute; v&agrave; n&#7897i h&agrave;m c&#7911a n&oacute; ra sao. N&#7871u c&#7913 &#273&#7893 7-8 &#273&#7891ng m&#7899i l&agrave;m ra &#273&#432&#7907c 1 &#273&#7891ng, c&aacute;i ru&#7897t l&#7841i ch&#7881 l&agrave; gia c&ocirc;ng, l&#7845y c&ocirc;ng r&#7867 m&#7841t l&agrave;m l&atilde;i th&igrave; &#273&acirc;u c&oacute; ph&#7843i l&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p theo h&#432&#7899ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i?</span></span></p> <div align="center"> <table width="40" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 30pt;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tbody> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0in;"> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img height="510" width="500" alt="" src="TEST12.jpg" /><br /> </span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 0in;"> <p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&Ocirc;ng V&#361 Khoan</span></span></em></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>* Th&#432a &ocirc;ng, nh&#432 v&#7853y nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;o s&#7869 ph&#7843i gi&#7843i quy&#7871t?</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">- M&#7897t l&agrave; t&#7881 l&#7879 &#273&#7847u t&#432. Hi&#7879n nay t&#7893ng &#273&#7847u t&#432 c&#7911a to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i qu&aacute; cao r&#7891i, su&yacute;t so&aacute;t 42%, tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i ch&#7859ng &#273&acirc;u cao th&#7871. Huy &#273&#7897ng cao qu&aacute; th&igrave; d&#7877 g&acirc;y b&#7845t &#7893n v&#297 m&ocirc;, sinh ra l&#7855m s&#7921 phi&#7873n to&aacute;i.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">Th&#7913 hai l&agrave; &#273&#7893 v&agrave;o &#273&acirc;u v&agrave; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 th&#7871 n&agrave;o.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">Th&#7913 ba l&agrave; c&#417 c&#7845u kinh t&#7871. L&acirc;u nay th&#432&#7901ng n&oacute;i &#273&#7871n s&#7921 chuy&#7875n d&#7883ch c&#417 c&#7845u c&aacute;c s&#7843n nghi&#7879p l&#7899n l&agrave; n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&agrave; d&#7883ch v&#7909, &iacute;t &#273i s&acirc;u ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch v&agrave; c&oacute; bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p m&#7841nh m&#7869 &#273&#7875 chuy&#7875n d&#7883ch c&#417 c&#7845u &#7903 b&#7873 s&acirc;u. V&#7873 c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; &#273&#7873 c&#7853p &#7903 tr&ecirc;n. C&ograve;n trong n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p th&igrave; c&acirc;u chuy&#7879n &ldquo;tr&#7891ng c&acirc;y g&igrave;, nu&ocirc;i con g&igrave;&rdquo; v&#7851n k&eacute;o d&agrave;i, khi tr&#7891ng khi nh&#7893. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; ch&#432a k&#7875 d&#7883ch v&#7909 nhi&#7873u n&#259m gi&#7851m ch&acirc;n t&#7841i ch&#7895, v&#7851n loay hoay tr&ecirc;n d&#432&#7899i 38% GDP. C&#361ng c&oacute; t&acirc;m t&#432 v&#7873 &ldquo;ng&agrave;nh m&#361i nh&#7885n&rdquo;. &#272&atilde; m&#7845y l&#7847n n&ecirc;u ra chuy&#7879n n&agrave;y nh&#432ng &#273&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh. </span></span></span></p> <table cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="right" style="width: 222px; height: 164px;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tbody> <tr style=""> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(207, 230, 249); padding: 3.75pt;"> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">&quot;M&#7897t kh&iacute;a c&#7841nh nh&acirc;n l&#7921c r&#7845t quan tr&#7885ng l&agrave; quan tr&iacute;. N&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng chuy&#7875n b&#7897 m&aacute;y n&agrave;y t&#7915 ch&#7895 l&agrave; ph&#7909 m&#7851u c&#7911a d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng b&#7897c c&#7911a d&acirc;n th&igrave; n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; v&#7851n l&#7865t &#273&#7865t th&ocirc;i&quot;</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pauthor"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">Nguy&ecirc;n ph&oacute; th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng V&#361 Khoan</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">Th&#7913 t&#432 l&agrave; c&aacute;ch qu&#7843n l&yacute;, th&#7875 ch&#7871 th&#7871 n&agrave;o. Th&#7875 ch&#7871 &#7903 &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7889i t&#432&#417ng quan gi&#7919a &ldquo;b&agrave;n tay v&ocirc; h&igrave;nh&rdquo; c&#7911a th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; &ldquo;b&agrave;n tay h&#7919u h&igrave;nh&rdquo; c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c. N&#7871u &#273&#7875 b&agrave;n tay v&ocirc; h&igrave;nh tung ho&agrave;nh th&igrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 lo&#7841n. Nh&#432ng n&#7871u nh&uacute;ng b&agrave;n tay Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c qu&aacute; nhi&#7873u th&igrave; n&oacute; l&#7841i x&#417 c&#7913ng. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&agrave; l&agrave;m sao s&#7917 d&#7909ng hai b&agrave;n tay &#273&oacute; &#273&uacute;ng m&#7913c, &#273&uacute;ng ch&#7895, &#273&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch v&agrave; h&agrave;i h&ograve;a v&#7899i nhau. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">T&ocirc;i cho r&#7857ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c n&ecirc;n t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o vi&#7879c t&#7841o h&agrave;nh lang ph&aacute;p l&yacute;, &#273i&#7873u ti&#7871t v&#297 m&ocirc;, t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho doanh nghi&#7879p, khi c&#7847n th&igrave; can thi&#7879p &#273&#7875 ch&#7881nh s&#7917a nh&#7919ng m&#7845t c&acirc;n &#273&#7889i ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng &#273i kinh doanh, c&ograve;n l&#7841i &#273&#7875 doanh nghi&#7879p l&agrave;m &#259n.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">Th&#7913 n&#259m l&agrave; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a n&#7897i l&#7921c v&agrave; ngo&#7841i l&#7921c. V&#7915a qua m&igrave;nh t&#7853p trung &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh xu&#7845t kh&#7849u, thu h&uacute;t &#273&#7847u t&#432, thu h&uacute;t vi&#7879n tr&#7907. S&#7855p t&#7899i m&igrave;nh v&#7851n c&#7847n &#273i theo h&#432&#7899ng &#7845y do m&igrave;nh v&#7851n c&oacute; nhu c&#7847u v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u ti&#7873m n&#259ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n m&#7885i chuy&#7879n ph&#7843i h&#432&#7899ng v&agrave;o ch&#7845t. Xu&#7845t kh&#7849u l&agrave;m sao gi&#7843m b&#7899t h&agrave;ng kho&aacute;ng s&#7843n, h&agrave;ng th&ocirc;, h&agrave;ng gia c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; thay v&agrave;o &#273&oacute; l&agrave; s&#7843n ph&#7849m c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p ch&#7871 bi&#7871n, ch&#7871 t&#7841o, b&#7899t t&#7881 l&#7879 gia c&ocirc;ng, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave;m sao nh&#7853p si&ecirc;u &iacute;t &#273i, ti&#7871n t&#7899i c&acirc;n b&#7857ng. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">&#7902 &ldquo;&#273&#7847u v&agrave;o&rdquo; th&igrave; vi&#7879n tr&#7907 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n (ODA) s&#7869 gi&#7843m do ng&#432&#7901i ta coi m&igrave;nh &#273&atilde; kh&aacute; gi&#7843 r&#7891i, do &#273&oacute; c&#7847n ch&#7885n l&#7885c &#273&iacute;ch &#273&aacute;ng d&#7921 &aacute;n, h&#432&#7899ng m&#7841nh v&#7873 ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; hi&#7879u qu&#7843. T&#432&#417ng t&#7921, c&#7847n r&agrave; so&aacute;t v&#7889n &#273&#7847u t&#432 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i (FDI) c&#361ng theo h&#432&#7899ng &#7845y. B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh &#273&oacute; c&#7847n l&agrave;m sao &#273&#7875 ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n &#273&#432a ti&#7873n v&agrave;o s&#7843n xu&#7845t ch&#7913 c&#7913 &#273&#7893 v&agrave;o v&agrave;ng, &#273&ocirc;la, &#273&#7845t &#273ai nh&#432 v&#7915a r&#7891i th&igrave; l&agrave;m sao c&oacute; v&#7889n &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n?</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">Th&#7913 s&aacute;u l&agrave; c&#259n ch&#7881nh m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; t&iacute;nh b&#7873n v&#7919ng. Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273ang ph&#7843i tr&#7843 gi&aacute; kh&aacute; &#273&#7855t cho nh&#7919ng d&#7921 &aacute;n &#273&#7847u t&#432 ph&aacute; ho&#7841i m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng. Ta l&#7841i l&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ch&#7883u &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng n&#7863ng n&#7873 c&#7911a t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng bi&#7871n &#273&#7893i kh&iacute; h&#7853u, n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng th&igrave; m&#7885i th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o s&#7869 &#273&#7893 xu&#7889ng s&ocirc;ng xu&#7889ng bi&#7871n m&#7845t.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><span lang="FR">* Theo &ocirc;ng, ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869 m&#7845t bao l&acirc;u &#273&#7875 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a hi&#7879n nay?</span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">- T&ocirc;i c&#7843m nh&#7853n th&#7845y c&#7847n kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t th&#7901i gian v&igrave; c&ugrave;ng m&#7897t l&uacute;c ta s&#7869 ph&#7843i gi&#7843i quy&#7871t nhi&#7873u v&#7845n &#273&#7873. M&#7897t l&agrave; ph&#7843i l&#7845y l&#7841i phong &#273&#7897 &#273&atilde; m&#7845t qua &#273&#7907t suy gi&#7843m l&#7847n n&agrave;y. N&#259m 2007 ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t t&#7889c &#273&#7897 t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng 8,46%, gi&#7901 mu&#7889n ngoi tr&#7903 l&#7841i c&#361ng ph&#7843i v&agrave;i ba n&#259m n&#7919a. Th&#7913 hai l&agrave; t&aacute;i c&#7845u tr&uacute;c n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 m&#7897t c&aacute;ch t&#7893ng th&#7875. Th&#7913 ba l&agrave; m&igrave;nh l&#7841i ph&#7843i &#273u&#7893i theo th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Sau kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng, th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273i v&agrave;o s&#7843n xu&#7845t nh&#7919ng s&#7843n ph&#7849m ti&#7871t ki&#7879m &#273i&#7879n v&agrave; th&acirc;n thi&#7879n v&#7899i m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng nh&#432 &#273i&#7879n gi&oacute;, &#273i&#7879n m&#7863t tr&#7901i, xe ch&#7841y &#273i&#7879n..., c&ograve;n m&igrave;nh c&#7913 l&#7865t &#273&#7865t l&#7855p xe m&aacute;y, &ocirc;t&ocirc; g&acirc;y &ocirc; nhi&#7877m m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng sao &#273&#432&#7907c?</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pintertitle"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c to&agrave;n di&#7879n</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><span lang="FR">* Th&#432a &ocirc;ng, trong th&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7879p &#273&#7847u n&#259m Th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng n&ecirc;u ra ba kh&acirc;u &#273&#7897t ph&aacute; cho ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i th&#7901i gian t&#7899i...</span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">- T&ocirc;i quan t&acirc;m nh&#7845t l&agrave; ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c v&igrave; l&agrave;m g&igrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; do con ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; v&igrave; con ng&#432&#7901i. Nh&#432ng t&ocirc;i l&#259n t&#259n m&#7845y &#273i&#7873u. N&oacute;i nh&acirc;n l&#7921c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng k&egrave;m theo ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 th&igrave; v&#7851n l&agrave; gia c&ocirc;ng, ch&#7881 c&oacute; l&agrave; &#7903 tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 cao h&#417n. T&#7915 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i III (n&#259m 1960) &#273&#7871n gi&#7901 ch&uacute;ng ta lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n n&oacute;i khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 l&agrave; then ch&#7889t, l&agrave; qu&#7889c s&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u nh&#432ng n&oacute; v&#7851n r&#7845t y&#7871u, th&#7853m ch&iacute; ti&#7873n d&agrave;nh cho l&#297nh v&#7921c n&agrave;y ti&ecirc;u kh&ocirc;ng h&#7871t. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">Mu&#7889n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 th&igrave; l&agrave;m sao &#273&#432&#7907c. M&#7897t v&#7871 n&#7919a trong v&#7845n &#273&#7873 nh&acirc;n l&#7921c t&ocirc;i th&#7845y ch&#432a &#273&#432&#7907c n&ecirc;u r&otilde; l&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch lao &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, c&aacute;ch s&#7889ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i? L&agrave;m sao qu&#7843n l&yacute; &#273&#432&#7907c nh&agrave; m&aacute;y &#273i&#7879n nguy&ecirc;n t&#7917 n&#7871u t&ugrave;y ti&#7879n? N&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7863t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c to&agrave;n di&#7879n th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 c&oacute; x&atilde; h&#7897i c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p theo h&#432&#7899ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c.</span></span></span></p> <table width="200" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="right" style="width: 150pt;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tbody> <tr style=""> <td style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(207, 230, 249); padding: 3.75pt;"> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><span lang="FR" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">* Theo &ocirc;ng, ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; chu&#7849n b&#7883 &#273&#7911 l&#7921c &#273&#7875 h&#7897i nh&#7853p to&agrave;n di&#7879n ch&#432a?</span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">- C&oacute; hai c&aacute;ch &#273&#7875 &#7913ng x&#7917: ch&#7901 &#273&#7911 r&#7891i h&atilde;y l&agrave;m v&agrave; l&agrave;m &#273i r&#7891i s&#7869 &#273&#7911. T&ocirc;i ch&#7885n c&aacute;ch th&#7913 hai v&igrave; n&#7871u c&#7913 ng&#7891i tr&ecirc;n b&#7901 b&#7843o n&#432&#7899c n&ocirc;ng, s&acirc;u th&igrave; l&agrave;m sao bi&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c. Ph&#7843i nh&#7843y xu&#7889ng n&#432&#7899c m&#7899i bi&#7871t, xu&#7889ng n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; th&#7875 u&#7889ng d&#259m ba ng&#7909m r&#7891i s&#7869 bi&#7871t b&#417i. V&igrave; th&#7871 ch&#7881 c&oacute; c&aacute;ch v&agrave;o cu&#7897c. Tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y h&#7897i nh&#7853p kinh t&#7871 m&igrave;nh c&#361ng lo l&#7855ng &#273&#7911 th&#7913, nh&#432ng h&#7897i nh&#7853p r&#7891i c&#361ng thu &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7855m th&#7913, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i c&#361ng thua thi&#7879t &iacute;t nhi&#7873u. Ch&#7859ng c&oacute; g&igrave; tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7901i n&agrave;y ch&#7881 c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&#7845t.</span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><span lang="FR">* &Ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273&#7873 c&#7853p v&#7845n &#273&#7873 quan tr&iacute;, v&#7853y &ocirc;ng tr&ocirc;ng &#273&#7907i g&igrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;y &#7903 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng l&#7847n th&#7913 XI?</span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">- C&aacute;i b&#7913c x&uacute;c nh&#7845t c&#7911a t&ocirc;i l&agrave; h&igrave;nh nh&#432 &#273&#7841i h&#7897i c&#7911a t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng v&#7915a qua &#273&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7885n &#273&#7911 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o tr&#7867 theo t&#7881 l&#7879 B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7873 ra l&agrave; 15% nh&#432ng c&oacute; v&#7867 m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7873u coi chuy&#7879n &#273&oacute; l&agrave; b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng. </span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span lang="FR">S&#7903 d&#297 c&oacute; t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; do c&#7843 hai chi&#7873u: c&oacute; th&#7875 l&#7899p tr&#7867 ch&#432a ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u &#273&uacute;ng m&#7913c nh&#432ng anh ch&#7883 em c&oacute; ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u &#273&#432&#7907c hay kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n nh&#7901 &#7903 m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng l&#7899p tr&#432&#7899c t&#7841o ra n&#7919a ch&#7913. Ch&uacute;ng ta n&oacute;i ph&#7843i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 th&igrave; &#273&#7845y l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ph&#7843i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, ph&#7843i t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867, cho nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i t&agrave;i &#273i l&ecirc;n.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><span lang="FR">* V&acirc;ng th&#432a &ocirc;ng, Th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng c&#361ng cho r&#7857ng ph&#7843i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i kinh t&#7871 &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i v&#7899i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 trong th&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7879p &#273&#7847u n&#259m c&#7911a m&igrave;nh?</span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- &#272&#7893i m&#7899i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u c&#7845p &#273&#7897, nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c. Th&#7853t ra v&#7915a qua ta &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh m&#7897t s&#7889 &#273&#7893i m&#7899i v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, v&iacute; d&#7909 gia t&#259ng vai tr&ograve;, ti&#7871ng n&oacute;i c&#7911a Qu&#7889c h&#7897i, c&#7911a c&aacute;c c&#417 quan d&acirc;n c&#7917. H&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#432 ph&aacute;p c&#361ng &#273ang chuy&#7875n m&igrave;nh. Tr&#432&#7899c kia &#7903 ta n&#7863ng v&#7873 nh&acirc;n tr&#7883, b&acirc;y gi&#7901 coi tr&#7885ng ph&aacute;p tr&#7883. Ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&#361ng &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7873 c&#7853p nhi&#7873u, hi v&#7885ng &#273&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n n&agrave;y s&#7869 l&agrave;m r&otilde; h&#417n b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#273&#7893i m&#7899i b&#7843n th&acirc;n sinh ho&#7841t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. C&aacute;i quan tr&#7885ng n&#7919a l&agrave; quan t&acirc;m th&iacute;ch &#273&aacute;ng &#273&#7871n d&#432 lu&#7853n x&atilde; h&#7897i. V&#7873 d&acirc;n ch&#7911 x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#361ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&oacute;i &#273&#7871n kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t nh&#432ng h&igrave;nh th&ugrave; ra sao, th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7871 n&agrave;o c&#361ng c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c l&agrave;m r&otilde; v&agrave; nh&#7845t l&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n. </span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>* G&#7847n &#273&acirc;y c&#361ng c&oacute; &yacute; ki&#7871n r&#7857ng VN n&ecirc;n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7893i m&#7899i l&#7847n hai, &ocirc;ng ch&#7901 &#273&#7907i g&igrave; v&#7873 s&#7921 &#273&#7893i m&#7899i n&agrave;y sau &#273&#7841i h&#7897i?</strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="pbody"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">- N&oacute;i th&#7871 c&#361ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; t&#7915 &ldquo;c&oacute; c&aacute;nh&rdquo; ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 trong m&#7897t c&acirc;u, m&#7897t ch&#7919, m&#7897t vi&#7879c &#273&#432&#7907c. Trong kinh t&#7871, &#273&#7893i m&#7899i kinh t&#7871 l&agrave; chuy&#7875n t&#7915 l&#432&#7907ng sang ch&#7845t. &#272&#7893i m&#7899i v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7863t l&ecirc;n b&agrave;n ngh&#7883 s&#7921 m&#7897t c&aacute;ch nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c h&#417n. &#272&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i c&#361ng &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh, v&iacute; d&#7909 tr&#432&#7899c kia m&igrave;nh ch&#7881 n&oacute;i h&#7897i nh&#7853p kinh t&#7871, gi&#7901 n&oacute;i h&#7897i nh&#7853p chung. T&ocirc;i r&#7845t t&aacute;n th&agrave;nh quan &#273i&#7875m n&agrave;y v&igrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871 v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 m&igrave;nh &#273&atilde; h&#7897i nh&#7853p r&#7891i, &#273&atilde; tham gia H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng B&#7843o an, ch&#7911 tr&igrave; ASEM, APEC, ASEAN... V&#259n h&oacute;a th&igrave; b&acirc;y gi&#7901 th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&oacute; g&igrave; h&ocirc;m sau VN c&oacute; ngay. C&ograve;n qu&acirc;n s&#7921 th&igrave; trong v&#259n ki&#7879n l&#7847n n&agrave;y c&#361ng n&oacute;i nhi&#7873u t&#7899i h&#7907p t&aacute;c qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7889t t&#7917 l&agrave; h&#7897i nh&#7853p th&igrave; l&agrave;m sao &ldquo;m&igrave;nh v&#7851n l&agrave; m&igrave;nh&rdquo;, ngh&#297a l&agrave; gi&#7919 &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911 &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i vi&#7879c t&iacute;ch c&#7921c, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p cho h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, h&#7907p t&aacute;c.</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: right;" class="pauthor"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><em><strong>Theo TTO</strong></em> <br /> </span></span></p> </div> </html>

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