Kỷ niệm 193 năm ngày sinh Các Mác (5/5/1818-5/5/2011): Mài sắc vũ khí tư tưởng lý luận

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <p align="left"><b><font face="Arial" size="2">K&#7927 ni&#7879m 193 n&#259m ng&agrave;y sinh C&aacute;c M&aacute;c (5/5/1818-5/5/2011): </font></b></p> <p align="center"><b><font face="Arial" color="#0000FF" size="2">M&agrave;i s&#7855c v&#361 kh&iacute; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n</font></b></p> <table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="left" width="200"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img height="250" width="183" alt="" src="test12.jpg" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;"><font face="Arial" size="2">Nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i m&atilde;i ghi nh&#7899 t&ecirc;n tu&#7893i v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng lao c&#7911a thi&ecirc;n t&agrave;i C.M&aacute;c (1818-1883)-Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i Ph.&#258ng-ghen x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&ecirc;n m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c soi s&aacute;ng s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; lao &#273&#7897ng qu&#7889c t&#7871 tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&oacute;a b&#7887 &aacute;ch th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n, c&ugrave;ng m&#7885i &aacute;ch &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&oacute;c l&#7897t n&oacute;i chung. H&#7885c thuy&#7871t M&aacute;c ra &#273&#7901i &#273&atilde; nhanh ch&oacute;ng &#273&#432&#7907c truy&#7873n b&aacute; r&#7897ng kh&#7855p ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; kim ch&#7881 nam cho h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, v&#361 kh&iacute; tinh th&#7847n s&#7855c b&eacute;n, ng&#7885n c&#7901 th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n th&#7871 gi&#7899i-trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam h&#417n 80 n&#259m qua.</font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Arial" size="2">Nh&#7853n th&#7913c s&acirc;u s&#7855c vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, M&aacute;c lu&ocirc;n h&#432&#7899ng tr&#7885ng t&acirc;m ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh v&agrave;o nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u khoa h&#7885c, k&#7883p th&#7901i gi&#7843i &#273&aacute;p nh&#7919ng c&acirc;u h&#7887i l&#7899n m&agrave; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i &#273ang &#273&#7863t ra nh&#432ng ch&#432a c&oacute; l&#7901i gi&#7843i &#273&aacute;p. L&agrave; m&#7897t thi&ecirc;n t&agrave;i s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, M&aacute;c c&#7889ng hi&#7871n cho nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i hai ph&aacute;t ki&#7871n khoa h&#7885c mang t&#7847m th&#7901i &#273&#7841i l&agrave; Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a duy v&#7853t l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; H&#7885c thuy&#7871t gi&aacute; tr&#7883 th&#7863ng d&#432. T&#7915 gi&#7843 thuy&#7871t khoa h&#7885c, h&#7885c thuy&#7871t M&aacute;c &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7913ng minh v&#7873 m&#7863t khoa h&#7885c, tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh h&#7879 th&#7889ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n khoa h&#7885c s&acirc;u s&#7855c, to&agrave;n di&#7879n, c&acirc;n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i ba b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&#7845u th&agrave;nh: Tri&#7871t h&#7885c m&aacute;c-x&iacute;t; Kinh t&#7871 h&#7885c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 m&aacute;c-x&iacute;t v&agrave; Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7897ng s&#7843n khoa h&#7885c. Trong &#273&oacute;, lu&ocirc;n c&oacute; s&#7921 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t gi&#7919a t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; t&iacute;nh khoa h&#7885c; th&#7871 gi&#7899i quan v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p lu&#7853n; l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n; nh&#7853n th&#7913c th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; c&#7843i t&#7841o th&#7871 gi&#7899i. S&aacute;ng t&#7841o l&agrave; &#273&#7863c t&iacute;nh b&#7843n ch&#7845t, quy &#273&#7883nh h&#7885c thuy&#7871t M&aacute;c l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng m&#7903 lu&ocirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7875 theo k&#7883p cu&#7897c s&#7889ng. </font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Arial" size="2">M&aacute;c &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng c&#259n d&#7863n: &ldquo;H&#7885c thuy&#7871t c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; gi&aacute;o &#273i&#7873u m&agrave; l&agrave; kim ch&#7881 nam cho h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng&rdquo;. &#272i&#7873u &#273&oacute; &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n ph&#7843i ra s&#7913c h&#7885c t&#7853p, n&#7855m v&#7919ng v&agrave; v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o nh&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i lu&ocirc;n theo s&aacute;t n&#7855m v&#7919ng th&#7901i cu&#7897c, ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n nh&#7919ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n m&#7899i n&#7843y sinh c&#7847n gi&#7843i quy&#7871t. S&#7921 h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng t&aacute;ch r&#7901i cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&#7889ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng t&#432 s&#7843n, ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng, c&#417 h&#7897i, x&eacute;t l&#7841i d&#432&#7899i m&#7885i m&agrave;u s&#7855c, c&#7843 manh t&acirc;m c&#7911a nh&#7919ng k&#7867 &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng, xa r&#7901i l&#7907i &iacute;ch giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng, d&ugrave; l&agrave; nh&#7887 nh&#7845t. L&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i k&#7871 t&#7909c xu&#7845t s&#7855c t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng M&aacute;c - &#258ng-ghen, V.I.L&ecirc;-nin &#273&atilde; gi&#7843i &#273&aacute;p nh&#7919ng c&acirc;u h&#7887i l&#7899n th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i &#273&#7863t ra, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n to&agrave;n di&#7879n Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c. </font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Arial" size="2">L&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng cao c&#7843 c&#7911a Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &#273&#432&#7907c hi&#7879n th&#7921c h&oacute;a sau C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga (n&#259m 1917) th&#7855ng l&#7907i, m&#7903 ra m&#7897t th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i-th&#7901i &#273&#7841i qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 t&#7915 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n l&ecirc;n c&#7897ng s&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. L&ecirc;-nin &#273&atilde; n&ecirc;u ki&#7875u m&#7851u v&#7873 s&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p gi&#7919a trung th&agrave;nh v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c. Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; &#273&#7845u tranh kh&ocirc;ng khoan nh&#432&#7907ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng tr&agrave;o l&#432u, khuynh h&#432&#7899ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng t&#432 s&#7843n, c&#417 h&#7897i, x&eacute;t l&#7841i &#273&#7911 m&#7885i m&agrave;u s&#7855c, nh&acirc;n danh M&aacute;c &#273&#7875 xuy&ecirc;n t&#7841c, ph&#7911 nh&#7853n Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c. T&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n &#273&#7845u tranh t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, L&ecirc;-nin &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n to&agrave;n di&#7879n Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c. Nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i hi&#7879n th&#7921c trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX ghi nh&#7853n th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c. </font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Arial" size="2">Sau s&#7921 ki&#7879n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng &Acirc;u v&agrave; Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; s&#7909p &#273&#7893 v&agrave;o cu&#7889i th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n 80, &#273&#7847u 90 c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i l&acirc;m v&agrave;o th&#7901i k&#7923 tho&aacute;i tr&agrave;o. C&aacute;c h&#7885c gi&#7843 t&#432 s&#7843n, c&#417 h&#7897i, x&eacute;t l&#7841i ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c d&#7883p c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch, b&ocirc;i nh&#7885 Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;-nin v&#7899i tham v&#7885ng l&agrave;m s&#7909p &#273&#7893 n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n qu&#7889c t&#7871. H&#7885 c&#7889 t&igrave;nh xuy&ecirc;n t&#7841c, &#273&#7891ng nh&#7845t s&#7921 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 c&#7911a m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i ki&#7875u X&ocirc;-vi&#7871t v&#7899i th&#7845t b&#7841i c&#7911a Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;-nin v&agrave; coi &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;c&aacute;i ch&#7871t c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7897ng s&#7843n trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX&rdquo;. Ho&#7863c c&oacute; v&#7867 &quot;kh&aacute;ch quan&quot; h&#417n, h&#7885 cho r&#7857ng Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c ra &#273&#7901i t&#7915 th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX tuy c&oacute; nhi&#7873u &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p cho l&#7883ch s&#7917 nh&#432ng tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7899i c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i hi&#7879n nay, kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n ph&ugrave; h&#7907p n&#7919a. Theo &#273&oacute;, c&#7847n s&#7899m &quot;gi&#7843i th&#7875 &yacute; th&#7913c h&#7879 c&#7897ng s&#7843n&quot;; &quot;t&#7915 b&#7887 Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;-nin&rdquo; v&agrave; thay v&agrave;o &#273&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;c h&#7885c thuy&#7871t &ldquo;h&#7897i t&#7909&rdquo;, &ldquo;n&#7873n v&#259n minh&rdquo;, &ldquo;x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7853u c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p&rdquo;&hellip; V&#7873 th&#7921c ch&#7845t, &#273&oacute; ch&#7881 l&agrave; c&aacute;c l&yacute; thuy&#7871t ch&#7889ng c&#7897ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 s&#7843n hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&#432&#7899ng c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&ograve;n l&#7841i (trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; Vi&#7879t Nam) s&#7899m t&#7915 b&#7887 con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7875 &#273i v&agrave;o qu&#7929 &#273&#7841o t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. </font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Arial" size="2">Hi&#7879n nay, m&#7863c d&ugrave; Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;-nin v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273ang &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 m&#7899i do th&#7921c ti&#7877n &#273&#7863t ra ch&#432a &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i &#273&aacute;p, nh&#432ng nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n &#273&oacute; ch&#7881 l&agrave; nh&#7845t th&#7901i. C&aacute;c &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n qu&#7889c t&#7871 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t l&#7841i, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, kh&#7855c ph&#7909c kh&oacute; kh&#259n, x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng cho nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n t&#7899i. C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i (b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#259m 2011) c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 r&otilde; b&#7843n ch&#7845t, ti&#7873m n&#259ng v&agrave; gi&#7899i h&#7841n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n. Ch&iacute;nh s&#7921 v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a nh&#7919ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n trong l&ograve;ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n v&agrave; cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7869 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh v&#7853n m&#7879nh c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n. Theo quy lu&#7853t ti&#7871n h&oacute;a c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917, lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Vi&#7879t Nam ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, b&#7903i &#273&oacute; l&agrave; kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, l&agrave; s&#7921 l&#7921a ch&#7885n &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i xu th&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917. &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&#7873n phong c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&#7873n phong c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam; &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u trung th&agrave;nh l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. &#272&#7875 ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh s&#7913 m&#7879nh v&#7867 vang &#273&oacute;, &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i n&#7855m v&#7919ng, v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;-nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, k&#7871 th&#7915a v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c; ti&#7871p thu tinh hoa v&#259n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i, tri th&#7913c m&#7899i c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c tr&iacute; tu&#7879; ph&#7843i xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c; ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i m&#7841nh m&#7869 t&#432 duy l&yacute; lu&#7853n, ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh v&#7873 nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c, chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, linh ho&#7841t, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&#7873 s&aacute;ch l&#432&#7907c, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p; ch&#7889ng gi&aacute;o &#273i&#7873u, b&#7843o th&#7911, tr&igrave; tr&#7879 ho&#7863c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i v&ocirc; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c, ch&#7911 quan, n&oacute;ng v&#7897i. </font></p> <p align="justify"><font face="Arial" size="2">&#272&#7875 m&agrave;i s&#7855c v&#361 kh&iacute; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#7847n ph&#7843i n&#7855m v&#7919ng ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p lu&#7853n m&aacute;c-x&iacute;t, nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&uacute;ng xu h&#432&#7899ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u m&#7899i nh&#7845t c&#7911a khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n x&atilde; h&#7897i m&#7899i n&#7843y sinh &#273&#7875 t&#7893ng k&#7871t, r&uacute;t ra k&#7871t lu&#7853n m&#7899i, b&#7893 sung, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n l&yacute; lu&#7853n m&aacute;c-x&iacute;t. T&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u l&yacute; lu&#7853n, t&#7893ng k&#7871t th&#7921c ti&#7877n, l&agrave;m s&aacute;ng t&#7887 m&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta v&agrave; nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 m&#7899i n&#7843y sinh trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&yacute; lu&#7853n, &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c; kh&#7855c ph&#7909c m&#7897t s&#7889 m&#7863t l&#7841c h&#7853u, y&#7871u k&eacute;m trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u l&yacute; lu&#7853n. T&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911, khuy&#7871n kh&iacute;ch t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, ph&aacute;t huy tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; t&#7853p th&#7875 trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u l&yacute; lu&#7853n. Ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i n&#7897i dung, ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c, n&acirc;ng cao h&#417n n&#7919a t&iacute;nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, t&iacute;nh thuy&#7871t ph&#7909c, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;-nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c. Ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7845u tranh l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i m&#7885i &acirc;m m&#432u v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &quot;di&#7877n bi&#7871n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&quot; c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#417 h&#7897i gi&#7843 danh m&aacute;c-x&iacute;t &#273&#7875 ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;; nh&#7919ng ph&#7847n t&#7917 x&eacute;t l&#7841i &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng, th&#7887a hi&#7879p v&ocirc; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c; nh&#7919ng ph&#7847n t&#7917 tho&aacute;i h&oacute;a bi&#7871n ch&#7845t ch&#7889ng &#273&#7889i t&#7915 b&ecirc;n trong. Ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915a, &#273&#7845u tranh, ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n &quot;t&#7921 di&#7877n bi&#7871n&quot;, &quot;t&#7921 chuy&#7875n h&oacute;a&quot; trong n&#7897i b&#7897; kh&#7855c ph&#7909c s&#7921 suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng trong m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n.</font></p> <p align="right"><b><font face="Arial" size="2">&#272&#7841i t&aacute;, PGS, TS Ph&#7841m V&#259n Nhu&#7853n</font></b></p> <p align="right"><i><b><font face="Arial" size="2">Theo Q&#272NDO</font></b></i></p> </div> </html>

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