Những tác phẩm vô giá về giáo dục lý luận chính trị của Đảng ta

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>&nbsp;Nh&#7919ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849m v&ocirc; gi&aacute; v&#7873 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta&nbsp;</strong></span></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh lu&ocirc;n quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&#7921c h&agrave;nh l&yacute; lu&#7853n cho c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo; c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; hai t&aacute;c ph&#7849m l&yacute; lu&#7853n l&#7899n, c&#361ng l&agrave; nh&#7919ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849m v&ocirc; gi&aacute; v&#7873 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7875 l&#7841i.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><font face="Arial" size="2"><br type="_moz" /> </font></div> <div style="text-align: justify; ">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center; "><img width="630" height="379" alt="" src="176.jpg" /></div> <div style="text-align: justify; ">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify; ">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, &#272&#7843ng ta lu&ocirc;n &#273&#7863t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng v&#7873 l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u. &#272&acirc;y c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 m&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, ng&#432&#7901i s&aacute;ng l&#7853p v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n &#272&#7843ng ta lu&ocirc;n quan t&acirc;m ngay t&#7915 khi ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng c&#361ng nh&#432 trong su&#7889t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta sau n&agrave;y. Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; c&oacute; r&#7845t nhi&#7873u b&agrave;i vi&#7871t, b&agrave;i n&oacute;i v&agrave; nh&#7919ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849m ri&ecirc;ng v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng n&oacute;i chung, v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng. Trong c&aacute;c t&agrave;i li&#7879u &#273&oacute;, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y r&#7845t r&otilde;, r&#7845t to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&agrave; c&#7909 th&#7875 v&#7873 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;y, t&#7915 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin &#273&#7871n v&#7845n &#273&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng m&#7841nh v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c; t&#7915 n&#7897i dung v&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 h&#7885c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7871n v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>1. &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo; - t&aacute;c ph&#7849m l&yacute; lu&#7853n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n, c&#361ng l&agrave; t&aacute;c ph&#7849m l&#7899n v&#7873 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#7871n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin sau khi &#273&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u nhi&#7873u h&#7885c thuy&#7871t, t&igrave;m hi&#7875u nhi&#7873u t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; t&#7921 nh&#7853n m&igrave;nh l&agrave; h&#7885c tr&ograve; c&#7911a &#272&#7913c Kh&#7893ng T&#7917, c&#7911a Ch&uacute;a Gi&ecirc; su, c&#7911a C&aacute;c M&aacute;c, T&ocirc;n D&#7853t Ti&ecirc;n&hellip;C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i vi&#7879c ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng tinh hoa c&#7911a c&aacute;c h&#7885c thuy&#7871t &#7845y, Ng&#432&#7901i c&ograve;n t&iacute;ch l&#361y &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u kinh nghi&#7879m th&#7921c ti&#7877n qua vi&#7879c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u c&aacute;c cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Ng&#432&#7901i nh&#7853n x&eacute;t: Cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng M&#7929 1776 c&#361ng nh&#432 cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Ph&aacute;p 1789 &#273&#7873u l&agrave; nh&#7919ng cu&#7897c &ldquo;c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7871n n&#417i&hellip; C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh An Nam n&ecirc;n nh&#7899 &#273i&#7873u &#7845y&rdquo;(1) v&agrave; &ldquo;C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh Nga d&#7841y cho ch&uacute;ng ta r&#7857ng mu&#7889n c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng th&igrave; ph&#7843i d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng (c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng) l&agrave;m g&#7889c, ph&#7843i c&oacute; &#272&#7843ng v&#7919ng b&#7873n, ph&#7843i b&#7873n gan, ph&#7843i hy sinh, ph&#7843i th&#7889ng nh&#7845t. N&oacute;i t&oacute;m l&#7841i l&agrave; ph&#7843i theo ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&atilde; Kh&#7855c T&#432 v&agrave; L&ecirc;nin&rdquo;(2).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ch&#7855t l&#7885c nh&#7919ng tinh hoa c&#7911a l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#7875 &#273&#7883nh ra con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. Khi g&#7863p &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i, &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, Ng&#432&#7901i vui m&#7915ng kh&ocirc;n t&#7843 xi&#7871t. Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i: Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a L&ecirc;nin &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam nh&#432 ng&#432&#7901i &#273i &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273ang &#273&oacute;i m&agrave; c&oacute; c&#417m &#259n, &#273ang kh&aacute;t m&agrave; c&oacute; n&#432&#7899c u&#7889ng. Ng&#432&#7901i quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh ph&#7843i &#273&#7871n n&#432&#7899c Nga, &#273&#7871n v&#7899i L&ecirc;nin. Th&aacute;ng 6/1923, b&#7845t ch&#7845p mu&ocirc;n ng&agrave;n th&#7917 th&aacute;ch v&agrave; hi&#7875m nguy, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; &#273&#7871n T&#7893 qu&#7889c c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Sau h&#417n m&#7897t n&#259m h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u t&#7841i Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;, &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7913ng ki&#7871n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CNXH, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c c&agrave;ng mong s&#7899m &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#7903 v&#7873 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. Ng&#432&#7901i tin t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave;o t&#432&#417ng lai kh&ocirc;ng xa tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c th&acirc;n y&ecirc;u c&#7911a m&igrave;nh c&#361ng s&#7869 di&#7877n ra s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CNXH. Th&aacute;ng 3/1924, khi tr&#7843 l&#7901i ph&#7887ng v&#7845n ph&oacute;ng vi&ecirc;n b&aacute;o &ldquo;Unita&rdquo; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &Yacute; t&#7841i Matxc&#417va - Gi&ocirc;vanni Gi&eacute;cman&eacute;tt&ocirc;, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c n&oacute;i: T&ocirc;i s&#7869 tr&#7903 v&#7873 t&#7893 qu&#7889c &#273&#7875 &#273&#7845u tranh cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i. &#7902 b&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&oacute; nhi&#7873u vi&#7879c ph&#7843i l&agrave;m l&#7855m&hellip; &ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i hi&#7875u r&otilde; l&agrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m r&#7845t n&#7863ng n&#7873 v&agrave; t&#432&#417ng lai c&#7911a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c t&ugrave;y thu&#7897c v&agrave;o s&#7921 tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n hy sinh c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i&rdquo;(3).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n ph&#7843i l&agrave;m l&agrave; th&agrave;nh l&#7853p t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n, hu&#7845n luy&#7879n v&agrave; &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o h&#7885 tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n s&#7929 ti&ecirc;n phong cho cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 quan tr&#7885ng h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u &#273&#7875 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n, ng&#432&#7901i l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273i tr&#432&#7899c, d&aacute;m hy sinh, s&#7843 th&acirc;n v&igrave; s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&oacute;. Ng&#432&#7901i c&ograve;n ch&#7881 r&otilde; vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c &#273&#7843m b&#7843o cho &#272&#7843ng c&oacute; ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng, c&oacute; n&#7873n t&#7843ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c v&agrave; ch&#7881 c&oacute; theo ch&#7911 ngh&#297a L&ecirc;nin m&#7899i &#273&#7843m b&#7843o cho &#272&#7843ng tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n v&agrave; duy nh&#7845t c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">To&agrave;n b&#7897 n&#7897i dung cu&#7889n &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo; c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; nh&#7857m t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng ta theo tinh th&#7847n &#273&oacute;. Ngay trang &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a cu&#7889n s&aacute;ch Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; tr&iacute;ch c&acirc;u n&oacute;i n&#7893i ti&#7871ng c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin trong t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &ldquo;L&agrave;m g&igrave;&rdquo;, r&#7857ng: &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng&hellip;Ch&#7881 c&oacute; theo l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&ecirc;n phong &#272&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i l&agrave;m n&#7893i nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&ecirc;n phong&rdquo;. Ng&#432&#7901i c&ograve;n ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;&#272&#7843ng c&oacute; v&#7919ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, c&#361ng nh&#432 ng&#432&#7901i c&#7847m l&aacute;i c&oacute; v&#7919ng thuy&#7873n m&#7899i ch&#7841y. &#272&#7843ng mu&#7889n v&#7919ng th&igrave; ph&#7843i c&oacute; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave;m n&ograve;ng c&#7889t, trong &#272&#7843ng ai c&#361ng ph&#7843i hi&#7875u, ai c&#361ng ph&#7843i theo ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7845y. &#272&#7843ng m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&#432 ng&#432&#7901i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; tr&iacute; kh&ocirc;n, t&agrave;u kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; b&agrave;n ch&#7881 nam&hellip;B&acirc;y gi&#7901 h&#7885c thuy&#7871t nhi&#7873u, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nhi&#7873u, nh&#432ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh nh&#7845t, ch&#7855c ch&#7855n nh&#7845t, c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh nh&#7845t l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a L&ecirc;nin&rdquo;(4).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">L&agrave; t&aacute;c ph&#7849m l&yacute; lu&#7853n nh&#432ng h&agrave;nh v&#259n c&#7911a &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo; r&#7845t &#273&#417n gi&#7843n v&agrave; d&#7877 hi&#7875u. Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c vi&#7871t: &ldquo;S&aacute;ch n&agrave;y mu&#7889n n&oacute;i cho v&#7855n t&#7855t, d&#7877 hi&#7875u, d&#7877 nh&#7899. Ch&#7855c c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i s&#7869 ch&ecirc; r&#7857ng v&#259n ch&#432&#417ng c&#7909t qu&#7857n. V&acirc;ng! &#272&acirc;y n&oacute;i vi&#7879c g&igrave; c&#361ng r&#7845t gi&#7843n ti&#7879n, mau m&#7855n, ch&#7855c ch&#7855n nh&#432 hai l&#7847n hai l&agrave; b&#7889n, kh&ocirc;ng t&ocirc; v&#7869, trang ho&agrave;ng g&igrave; c&#7843&hellip;V&#259n ch&#432&#417ng v&agrave; hy v&#7885ng s&aacute;ch n&agrave;y ch&#7881 &#7903 trong hai ch&#7919: C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh! C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh! C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh!!! Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a&rdquo; l&yacute; lu&#7853n M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin m&#7897t c&aacute;ch th&#7853t t&agrave;i t&igrave;nh. Nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&yacute; lu&#7853n quan tr&#7885ng Ng&#432&#7901i mong mu&#7889n nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam th&#7845m nhu&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c t&oacute;m t&#7855t trong hai t&#7915 &ldquo;C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo;. Hai t&#7915 n&agrave;y &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843ng gi&#7843i b&#7857ng nh&#7919ng l&#7901i gi&#7843n d&#7883 r&#7845t d&#7877 hi&#7875u, d&#7877 nh&#7899. Ng&#432&#7901i vi&#7871t: Mu&#7889n l&agrave;m c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&igrave; ph&#7843i bi&#7871t:<br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">- L&agrave;m cho qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng gi&aacute;c ng&#7897.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">- Ph&#7843i gi&#7843ng gi&#7843i l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a cho d&acirc;n hi&#7875u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">- L&agrave;m c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh ph&#7843i b&agrave;y s&aacute;ch l&#432&#7907c cho d&acirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">- Mu&#7889n l&agrave;m c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh ph&#7843i t&#7853p trung s&#7913c. V&agrave; mu&#7889n t&#7853p trung s&#7913c ph&#7843i c&oacute; &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&#7899i hai t&#7915 &ldquo;C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo; Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c l&#7841i gi&#7843ng gi&#7843i: C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh l&agrave; g&igrave;? C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh c&oacute; m&#7845y th&#7913? V&igrave; sao m&agrave; sinh ra t&#432 b&#7843n c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh? V&igrave; sao m&agrave; sinh ra d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh? V&igrave; sao m&agrave; sinh ra giai c&#7845p c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh? C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh kh&oacute; hay d&#7877? C&aacute;ch m&#7879nh tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t ph&#7843i c&oacute; c&aacute;i g&igrave;?. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&yacute; lu&#7853n h&#7871t s&#7913c c&#7847n thi&#7871t &#273&#7875 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&uacute;c &#273&oacute; m&#7903 r&#7897ng hi&#7875u bi&#7871t v&#7873 th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; gi&#7843ng gi&#7843i nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&oacute; tr&ecirc;n quan &#273i&#7875m M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; cho r&#7857ng &#273&oacute; l&agrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng m&agrave; m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 thi&#7871u. B&#7857ng c&aacute;ch &#273&oacute;, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin &#273&atilde; &#273&#7871n v&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam, nh&#432 h&#7841t gi&#7889ng t&#7889t g&#7863p m&#7843nh &#273&#7845t m&#7847u m&#7905 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c chu&#7849n b&#7883 s&#7861n s&agrave;ng, &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t l&#7883ch s&#7917 cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Tr&ecirc;n quan &#273i&#7875m ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; kinh nghi&#7879m c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i, Ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 r&otilde; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; c&oacute; hai giai &#273o&#7841n: c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c sau &#273&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n. Hai giai &#273o&#7841n &#273&oacute; c&oacute; quan h&#7879 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nhau, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i. &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo; c&#361ng &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 r&otilde; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; phong ki&#7871n tay sai. L&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7845y l&agrave; to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, trong &#273&oacute; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&#7899i nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&ecirc;u l&ecirc;n trong &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo;, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c c&#361ng &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 r&otilde; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c trong vi&#7879c x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; ph&#7843i v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin. &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng cho m&igrave;nh m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n ri&ecirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&agrave; ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh th&#7921c ti&#7877n th&igrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n &#273&oacute; m&#7899i tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i d&#7851n &#273&#432&#7901ng, l&yacute; lu&#7853n &#273&oacute; m&#7899i l&agrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh. Sau n&agrave;y Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh vi&#7871t: &ldquo;T&#7915 trong h&#7885c thuy&#7871t d&#7841t d&agrave;o s&#7913c s&#7889ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a L&ecirc;nin, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i kh&#417i ngu&#7891n s&#7913c m&#7841nh &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p thi&ecirc;ng li&ecirc;ng l&agrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i cho CNXH&rdquo; (5).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo;, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t: &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo; ch&#7859ng nh&#7919ng c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883 l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n to l&#7899n trong th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&atilde; qua m&agrave; c&ograve;n soi s&aacute;ng con &#273&#432&#7901ng cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i&rdquo;(6).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>2. &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo;- m&#7897t t&aacute;c ph&#7849m l&#7899n v&#7873 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&#7921c h&agrave;nh l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 theo quan &#273i&#7875m H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh lu&ocirc;n quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin cho c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. Song Ng&#432&#7901i c&#361ng lu&ocirc;n nh&#7845n m&#7841nh r&#7857ng h&#7885c M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; ph&#7843i h&#7885c tinh th&#7847n M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin, h&#7885c ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin &#273&#7875 x&#7917 tr&iacute; m&#7885i vi&#7879c. Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i v&#7899i c&aacute;n b&#7897 hu&#7845n luy&#7879n: &ldquo;C&aacute;c ch&uacute; d&#7841y cho c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin, ch&#7855c c&oacute; nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i thu&#7897c, nh&#432ng c&aacute;c ch&uacute; c&oacute; l&agrave;m cho m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i hi&#7875u ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; th&#7871 n&agrave;o kh&ocirc;ng? Theo B&aacute;c hi&#7875u ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin t&#7913c l&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ph&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng cho vi&#7879c g&igrave;, l&agrave;m ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c hay n&#7845u &#259n, &#273&#7873u ph&#7843i l&agrave;m tr&ograve;n nhi&#7879m v&#7909. Kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o ra nh&#7919ng con ng&#432&#7901i thu&#7897c s&aacute;ch l&agrave;u l&agrave;u, c&#7909 M&aacute;c n&oacute;i th&#7871 n&agrave;y, c&#7909 L&ecirc;nin n&oacute;i th&#7871 kia, nh&#432ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c giao qu&eacute;t nh&agrave; l&#7841i &#273&#7875 cho nh&agrave; &#273&#7847y r&aacute;c&rdquo;(7). Trong nhi&#7873u t&agrave;i li&#7879u c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&#7921c h&agrave;nh l&yacute; lu&#7853n M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin, th&igrave; t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo; l&agrave; m&#7897t &#273i&#7875n h&igrave;nh ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ti&#7871p theo cu&#7889n &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo;, &#7903 t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ti&#7871p t&#7909c n&ecirc;u r&otilde; ph&#7843i gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 cho c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. Ng&#432&#7901i vi&#7871t: &ldquo;L&yacute; lu&#7853n nh&#432 c&aacute;i kim ch&#7881 nam, n&oacute; ch&#7881 ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng cho ch&uacute;ng ta trong c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c th&#7921c t&#7871&rdquo;; &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&yacute; lu&#7853n th&igrave; l&uacute;ng t&uacute;ng nh&#432 nh&#7855m m&#7855t m&agrave; &#273i&rdquo;. V&igrave; v&#7853y, &#7903 t&aacute;c ph&#7849m n&agrave;y Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 ra nh&#7919ng khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m m&agrave; nhi&#7873u c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&ograve;n m&#7855c ph&#7843i, nh&#432: k&eacute;m l&yacute; lu&#7853n, khinh l&yacute; lu&#7853n, l&yacute; lu&#7853n su&ocirc;ng. Ng&#432&#7901i c&#361ng ch&#7881 ra nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#7911a nh&#7919ng khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m &#273&oacute; &#273&#7873u l&agrave; do nh&#7853n th&#7913c ch&#432a r&otilde; vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a l&yacute; lu&#7853n. Ng&#432&#7901i n&ecirc;u nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i k&eacute;m l&yacute; lu&#7853n l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i l&#432&#7901i h&#7885c t&#7853p, l&#432&#7901i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u l&yacute; lu&#7853n ho&#7863c l&agrave; do y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7911a nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&oacute; b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh, m&#7899i, n&ecirc;n tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&#432a theo k&#7883p, d&#7851n &#273&#7871n k&#7871t qu&#7843 l&agrave;m vi&#7879c th&#7845t b&#7841i. Ng&#432&#7901i vi&#7871t: &ldquo;V&igrave; k&eacute;m l&yacute; lu&#7853n n&ecirc;n g&#7863p m&#7885i vi&#7879c kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t xem x&eacute;t cho r&otilde;, c&acirc;n nh&#7855c cho &#273&uacute;ng, x&#7917 tr&iacute; cho kh&eacute;o. Kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t nh&#7853n r&otilde; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh kh&aacute;ch quan, &yacute; m&igrave;nh ngh&#297 th&#7871 n&agrave;o l&agrave;m th&#7871 &#7845y. K&#7871t qu&#7843 th&#432&#7901ng th&#7845t b&#7841i&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&#7873 ch&#7913ng b&#7879nh khinh l&yacute; lu&#7853n, Ng&#432&#7901i ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch &#273&oacute; th&#432&#7901ng l&agrave; khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i cho r&#7857ng m&igrave;nh c&oacute; kinh nghi&#7879m v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t ph&#7843i k&#7871t h&#7907p kinh nghi&#7879m &#7845y v&#7899i l&yacute; lu&#7853n &#273&#7875 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c. Ng&#432&#7901i vi&#7871t: &ldquo;C&oacute; nh&#7919ng c&aacute;n b&#7897, nh&#7919ng &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&#361, l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c vi&#7879c, c&oacute; kinh nghi&#7879m...Nh&#432ng h&#7885 l&#7841i m&#7855c ph&#7843i c&aacute;i b&#7879nh khinh l&yacute; lu&#7853n. H&#7885 qu&ecirc;n r&#7857ng: n&#7871u h&#7885 &#273&atilde; c&oacute; kinh nghi&#7879m m&agrave; l&#7841i bi&#7871t th&ecirc;m l&yacute; lu&#7853n th&igrave; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c t&#7889t h&#417n nhi&#7873u&hellip;C&oacute; kinh nghi&#7879m m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&yacute; lu&#7853n, c&#361ng nh&#432 m&#7897t m&#7855t s&aacute;ng, m&#7897t m&#7855t m&#7901. Nh&#7919ng anh em &#273&oacute; c&#7847n ph&#7843i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u th&ecirc;m l&yacute; lu&#7853n, m&#7899i th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897 ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n&rdquo;. Nh&#432ng c&#361ng theo Ng&#432&#7901i: &ldquo;L&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#7889t l&agrave; &#273&#7875 &aacute;p d&#7909ng v&agrave;o th&#7921c t&#7871. L&yacute; lu&#7853n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &aacute;p d&#7909ng v&agrave;o th&#7921c t&#7871 l&agrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n su&ocirc;ng&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">M&#7897t n&#7897i dung r&#7845t l&#7899n v&agrave; quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo; l&agrave; vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c t&#432 c&aacute;ch &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7875 ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875 bi&#7871n l&yacute; lu&#7853n th&agrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7909 th&#7875. Ng&#432&#7901i k&#7871t lu&#7853n: &ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i g&#7855ng h&#7885c, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i h&#7885c th&igrave; ph&#7843i h&agrave;nh&rdquo;. B&#7903i v&#7853y, trong to&agrave;n b&#7897 6 ph&#7847n c&#7911a n&#7897i dung cu&#7889n s&aacute;ch l&agrave;: Ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; s&#7917a ch&#7919a; M&#7845y &#273i&#7873u kinh nghi&#7879m; T&#432 c&aacute;ch v&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng; V&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&aacute;n b&#7897 C&aacute;ch l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o; Ch&#7889ng th&oacute;i ba hoa, th&igrave; ph&#7847n &ldquo;T&#432 c&aacute;ch v&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo; c&oacute; v&#7883 tr&iacute; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t quan tr&#7885ng v&agrave; c&oacute; &#273&#7897 d&agrave;i nh&#7845t trong t&aacute;c ph&#7849m.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#361ng &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh n&ecirc;u l&ecirc;n nh&#432 m&#7897t nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c &ldquo;s&#7889ng c&ograve;n&rdquo; trong x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam &#7903 t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo; n&#259m 1927. V&agrave; &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; n&#7897i dung gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n trong c&aacute;c l&#7899p hu&#7845n luy&#7879n c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta l&uacute;c &#273&oacute;. &quot;Trung v&#7899i n&#432&#7899c, hi&#7871u v&#7899i d&acirc;n&quot;, ph&#7849m ch&#7845t c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c n&ecirc;u l&ecirc;n r&#7845t r&otilde; trong t&aacute;c ph&#7849m n&agrave;y. C&oacute; ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#7845y ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875 s&#7861n s&agrave;ng hy sinh v&igrave; s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. &ldquo;V&#7883 c&ocirc;ng vong t&#432. Kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7871u danh. Kh&ocirc;ng ki&ecirc;u ng&#7841o. N&oacute;i th&igrave; ph&#7843i l&agrave;m. &Iacute;t l&ograve;ng ham mu&#7889n v&#7853t ch&#7845t. Gi&#7919 v&#7919ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. Bi&#7871t hy sinh&rdquo;&hellip;T&#432 c&aacute;ch &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c &#273&oacute; l&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&acirc;u s&#7855c th&ecirc;m, c&#7909 th&#7875 h&#417n trong t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo; trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n m&#7899i, khi &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh &#272&#7843ng c&#7847m quy&#7873n.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#7902 &#273&acirc;y, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh y&ecirc;u c&#7847u m&#7895i &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n ph&#7843i th&#7921c hi&#7879n m&#7897t c&aacute;ch nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a l&#7901i n&oacute;i v&agrave; vi&#7879c l&agrave;m v&agrave; n&ecirc;u c&#7909 th&#7875 nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a m&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n ph&#7843i l&agrave;m g&igrave; v&agrave; l&agrave;m nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 th&#7921c h&agrave;nh l&yacute; lu&#7853n. Nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#273&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c Ng&#432&#7901i tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y c&#7909 th&#7875 trong c&aacute;c ph&#7847n: v&#7873 ph&#7853n s&#7921 c&#7911a &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&#7873 t&#432 c&aacute;ch v&agrave; b&#7893n ph&#7853n c&#7911a &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n; v&#7873 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 v&igrave; sao &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n ph&#7843i r&egrave;n luy&#7879n t&iacute;nh &#272&#7843ng. &#272i&#7873u c&#7889t l&otilde;i &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#273&oacute; l&agrave; ph&#7843i tr&#7885ng l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng h&#417n l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n. Ng&#432&#7901i vi&#7871t: &ldquo;V&ocirc; lu&#7853n th&#7871 n&agrave;o, v&ocirc; lu&#7853n vi&#7879c g&igrave;, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 ph&#7843i &#273&#7863t l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ra tr&#432&#7899c, l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&aacute; nh&acirc;n l&#7841i sau. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c cao nh&#7845t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng&rdquo;. Tr&aacute;i l&#7841i nh&#7919ng &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 n&agrave;o &ldquo;ham mu&#7889n &#273&#7883a v&#7883, t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch ph&aacute;t t&agrave;i, ra m&#7863t anh h&ugrave;ng, t&#7921 cao t&#7921 &#273&#7841i,v.v..&#272&oacute; &#273&#7873u l&agrave; tr&aacute;i v&#7899i l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng&rdquo;. C&#361ng trong t&aacute;c ph&#7849m n&agrave;y, nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a &#273&#432&#7907c Ng&#432&#7901i ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch, gi&#7843ng gi&#7843i. Theo &#273&oacute;, nh&acirc;n, ngh&#297a, tr&iacute;, d&#361ng, li&ecirc;m l&agrave; nh&#7919ng n&#7897i dung c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a t&#432 c&aacute;ch &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. T&#432 c&aacute;ch &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c &#7845y l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903, l&agrave; c&#7889t l&otilde;i &#273&#7875 th&#7921c h&agrave;nh l&yacute; lu&#7853n. Ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 r&otilde;: Trong &#272&#7843ng ta c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i ch&#432a h&#7885c &#273&#432&#7907c, ch&#432a l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7889n ch&#7919 &ldquo;ch&iacute; c&ocirc;ng v&ocirc; t&#432&quot;, cho n&ecirc;n m&#7855c ph&#7843i t&iacute;nh ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n nh&#432 m&#7897t th&#7913 vi tr&ugrave;ng r&#7845t &#273&#7897c, do n&oacute; m&agrave; sinh ra c&aacute;c ch&#7913ng b&#7879nh nguy hi&#7875m.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7885c l&#7841i &ldquo;T&#432 c&aacute;ch v&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo; trong &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo; ch&uacute;ng ta c&agrave;ng hi&#7875u th&ecirc;m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#361ng c&agrave;ng hi&#7875u th&ecirc;m mong mu&#7889n c&#7911a B&aacute;c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u tu d&#432&#7905ng c&#7911a m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i, &#273&#7875 c&oacute; &#273&#7911 &#273&#7913c v&agrave; t&agrave;i &#273&#432a ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&agrave; ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave;o cu&#7897c s&#7889ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">3. &#272&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh ph&#7843i &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo; v&#7873 phong c&aacute;ch v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&#7857m th&#7921c h&agrave;nh l&yacute; lu&#7853n</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">N&oacute;i v&#7873 &ldquo;C&aacute;ch l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o&rdquo; trong &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo;, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh n&ecirc;u l&ecirc;n c&aacute;ch &#273&#7875 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7853p h&#7907p, t&#7893 ch&#7913c, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911a Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng qu&yacute; b&aacute;u &#273&#7875 tr&aacute;nh &#273&#432&#7907c t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng: ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ban h&agrave;nh th&igrave; nhi&#7873u nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c, ho&#7863c th&#7921c hi&#7879n kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7871n n&#417i &#273&#7871n ch&#7889n.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">N&ecirc;u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ph&#7843i l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng, Ng&#432&#7901i vi&#7871t: L&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng ngh&#297a l&agrave;: 1- Ph&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7885i v&#7845n &#273&#7873 cho &#273&uacute;ng&hellip;2- Ph&#7843i t&#7893 ch&#7913c s&#7921 thi h&agrave;nh cho &#273&uacute;ng&hellip;3- Ph&#7843i t&#7893 ch&#7913c ki&#7875m so&aacute;t. Ba n&#7897i dung l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&oacute; quan h&#7879 m&#7853t thi&#7871t v&#417i nhau v&agrave; &#273&#7873u g&#7855n b&oacute;, d&#7921a v&agrave;o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, th&#7921c h&agrave;nh s&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; t&#7915 tr&ecirc;n xu&#7889ng v&#7899i t&#7915 d&#432&#7899i l&ecirc;n &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n h&#417n. &#272&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&#432 th&#7871, Ng&#432&#7901i n&ecirc;u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ph&#7843i ch&#7885n ng&#432&#7901i l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o: &ldquo;Ch&#7885n ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; thay ng&#432&#7901i l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 quan tr&#7885ng trong vi&#7879c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o&hellip;Nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i m&#7855c ph&#7843i b&#7879nh quan li&ecirc;u, b&#7879nh b&agrave;n gi&#7845y, kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c vi&#7879c, ph&#7843i thay &#273i; Nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7853y m&igrave;nh l&agrave; &ldquo;c&ocirc;ng th&#7847n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo; r&#7891i &#273&acirc;m ra ngang t&agrave;ng, kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7919 k&#7927 lu&#7853t th&igrave; c&#7847n ph&#7843i m&#7901i h&#7885 xu&#7889ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c h&#7841 t&#7847ng, kh&eacute;p h&#7885 v&agrave;o k&#7927 lu&#7853t &#273&#7875 ch&#7919a t&iacute;nh ki&ecirc;u ng&#7841o, th&oacute;i quan li&ecirc;u cho h&#7885 v&agrave; &#273&#7875 gi&#7919 k&#7927 lu&#7853t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 M&#7897t h&#7841ng ng&#432&#7901i th&#7913 ba c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 &#7903 v&#7883 tr&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; h&#7841ng ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i su&ocirc;ng. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 &ldquo;bi&#7871t n&oacute;i v&agrave; n&oacute;i, n&oacute;i gi&#7901 n&agrave;y qua gi&#7901 kh&aacute;c, ng&agrave;y n&agrave;y qua ng&agrave;y kh&aacute;c. Nh&#432ng m&#7897t vi&#7879c g&igrave; thi&#7871t th&#7921c c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c&rdquo;. N&#7871u &#273&#7875 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i nh&#432 th&#7871 &#7903 v&#7883 tr&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, theo Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; s&#7869 ch&#7881 l&agrave;m h&#7841i uy t&iacute;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 t&#7853p h&#7907p, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&igrave; v&#7853y, h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, phong c&aacute;ch l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; ph&#7843i ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n ra h&#7841ng ng&#432&#7901i nh&#432 th&#7871 v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u quan tr&#7885ng l&agrave; ph&#7843i ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t lo&#7841i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&oacute; ra kh&#7887i v&#7883 tr&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, b&#7903i v&igrave; h&#7885 qu&aacute; xa l&#7841 v&#7899i phong c&aacute;ch v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o m&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; n&ecirc;u trong &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh c&#361ng ch&#7881 r&otilde;: mu&#7889n l&yacute; lu&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c h&agrave;nh th&igrave; ph&#7843i c&oacute; l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c thi&#7871t th&#7921c, hi&#7879u qu&#7843. Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i m&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897 ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch ph&#7843i th&#7921c hi&#7879n cho &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c n&agrave;y. Ph&#7843i kh&#7855c ph&#7909c b&#7879nh quan li&ecirc;u &ldquo;h&#7919u danh v&ocirc; th&#7921c&rdquo;, tr&aacute;nh l&#7889i &ldquo;l&agrave;m cho qua chuy&#7879n, l&agrave;m l&#7845y r&#7891i&rdquo;, ch&#7881 ham l&agrave;m ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&agrave;y, u&#7927 vi&ecirc;n n&#7885, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c th&#7921c t&#7871. &#272&#7875 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o thi&#7871t th&#7921c, Ng&#432&#7901i n&ecirc;u l&ecirc;n hai c&aacute;ch l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o: M&#7897t l&agrave;, li&ecirc;n h&#7907p ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch chung v&#7899i ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o ri&ecirc;ng. Hai l&agrave;, li&ecirc;n h&#7907p ng&#432&#7901i l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&#7899i qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng. Nh&#432 th&#7871 l&agrave; m&#7897t c&aacute;ch l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o thi&#7871t th&#7921c. Ng&#432&#7901i c&#361ng cho &#273&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t c&aacute;ch v&#7915a l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&#7915a h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;B&#7845t k&#7923 ng&#432&#7901i l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o n&agrave;o, n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng h&#7885c n&#7893i nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c thi&#7871t th&#7921c, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i thi&#7871t th&#7921c v&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&#7897 ph&#7853n thi&#7871t th&#7921c c&#7911a c&#7845p d&#432&#7899i, &#273&#7875 r&uacute;t kinh nghi&#7879m, th&igrave; nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o chung cho t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c b&#7897 ph&#7853n&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Thi&#7871t th&#7921c l&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o n&#7893i b&#7853t c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. &#272&acirc;y c&#361ng l&agrave; b&agrave;i h&#7885c s&acirc;u s&#7855c, l&agrave; kinh nghi&#7879m qu&yacute; gi&aacute; m&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7875 l&#7841i trong &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo; v&agrave; trong th&#7921c ti&#7877n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. L&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o thi&#7871t th&#7921c l&agrave; c&aacute;ch t&#7889t nh&#7845t &#273&#7875 t&#7853p h&#7907p, t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432a ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave;o cu&#7897c s&#7889ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Su&#7889t &#273&#7901i quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&#7921c h&agrave;nh l&yacute; lu&#7853n cho c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;S&#7917a &#273&#7893i l&#7889i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c&rdquo; c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; hai t&aacute;c ph&#7849m l&yacute; lu&#7853n l&#7899n, c&#361ng l&agrave; nh&#7919ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849m v&ocirc; gi&aacute; v&#7873 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7875 l&#7841i. T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i, nh&#7919ng l&#7901i t&acirc;m huy&#7871t c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i v&#7873 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;y &#273&atilde;, &#273ang v&agrave; m&atilde;i m&atilde;i soi s&aacute;ng s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng ta, &#272&#7843ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; to&agrave;n th&#7875 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i t&#432&#417ng lai./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>TS. Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 T&igrave;nh</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>(Ngu&#7891n: T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o)</strong></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">----------</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute; th&iacute;ch</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">(1), (2) (4). H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh,To&agrave;n t&#7853p, Nxb. Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia, H.1995, t.2, tr.274, 280, 268.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">(3). H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh,To&agrave;n t&#7853p, S&#273d, t.1, tr.482.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">(5). H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh,To&agrave;n t&#7853p, S&#273d t.7,tr.519,520.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">(6).Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh, L&#7901i gi&#7899i thi&#7879u cu&#7889n s&aacute;ch &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo;, Nxb.S&#7921 Th&#7853t, H,1982, tr.17.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">(7). H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh,To&agrave;n t&#7853p, S&#273d, t.12, tr.554.</span></span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> </meta> </div> </html>

BÌNH LUẬN

CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
;