Bài học của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh còn nguyên giá trị với tuổi trẻ hôm nay

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); ">&nbsp;B&agrave;i h&#7885c v&#7873 &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh c&ograve;n nguy&ecirc;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#7899i tu&#7893i tr&#7867 h&ocirc;m nay&nbsp;</span></strong></span></span><font face="Arial" size="2"><br type="_moz" /> </font></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><img width="250" height="162" alt="" src="134.JPG" /><font face="Arial" size="2"><br type="_moz" /> </font></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>Tu&#7893i tr&#7867 th&#7871 h&#7879 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. (&#7842nh minh ho&#7841).</em></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>B&agrave;i h&#7885c v&#7873 ngh&#7883 l&#7921c v&agrave; &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh trong h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c v&#7851n c&ograve;n nguy&ecirc;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i tu&#7893i tr&#7867 Vi&#7879t Nam h&ocirc;m nay. B&agrave;i h&#7885c &#7845y nh&#7855c nh&#7903 tu&#7893i tr&#7867 r&#7857ng, &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam XHCN, c&ograve;n ph&#7843i v&#432&#7907t qua nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i thanh ni&ecirc;n ph&#7843i ph&aacute;t huy t&#7889t vai tr&ograve; xung k&iacute;ch...</em></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ng&agrave;y 5/6/1911, ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh ra &#273i t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, m&#7863c d&ugrave; bi&#7871t r&#7857ng s&#7869 r&#7845t kh&oacute; kh&#259n, v&#7845t v&#7843 v&agrave; c&#7843 hi&#7875m nguy. L&uacute;c &#273&oacute; c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i khuy&ecirc;n anh kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n &#273i v&agrave; h&#7887i n&#7871u &#273i ra n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i th&igrave; s&#7889ng th&#7871 n&agrave;o? Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh &#273&atilde; x&ograve;e hai b&agrave;n tay ra v&agrave; n&oacute;i: &#272&acirc;y, s&#7869 s&#7889ng b&#7857ng ch&iacute;nh c&aacute;i n&agrave;y! &#272i&#7873u &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; cho th&#7845y ngh&#7883 l&#7921c v&agrave; &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i ngay t&#7915 bu&#7893i &#273&#7847u c&#7911a h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, c&#7913u d&acirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">R&#7901i b&#7871n Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng, Ng&#432&#7901i xu&#7889ng l&agrave;m ph&#7909 b&#7871p tr&ecirc;n con t&agrave;u c&#7911a Ph&aacute;p v&#7899i m&#7897t t&ecirc;n m&#7899i l&agrave; Ba. H&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y, anh Ba ph&#7843i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c t&#7915 4 gi&#7901 s&aacute;ng, c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c v&#7845t v&#7843 su&#7889t c&#7843 ng&agrave;y, &#273&#7871n 9 gi&#7901 t&#7889i m&#7899i xong. Sau khi l&agrave;m xong m&#7885i vi&#7879c, anh tranh th&#7911 h&#7885c t&#7853p, &#273&#7885c ho&#7863c vi&#7871t &#273&#7871n 11, 12 gi&#7901 &#273&ecirc;m m&#7899i ngh&#7881, &#273&#7875 4 gi&#7901 s&aacute;ng h&ocirc;m sau l&#7841i b&#7855t tay v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c c&#7911a m&#7897t ng&agrave;y m&#7899i. Sau m&#7897t th&aacute;ng l&ecirc;nh &#273&ecirc;nh tr&ecirc;n bi&#7875n, ng&agrave;y 6/7/1911, t&agrave;u c&#7853p c&#7843ng M&aacute;c-x&acirc;y, m&#7897t th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 l&#7899n c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c Ph&aacute;p. Anh ng&#7841c nhi&ecirc;n th&#7845y &#7903 Ph&aacute;p c&#361ng c&oacute; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i ngh&egrave;o kh&#7893 nh&#432 &#7903 n&#432&#7899c m&igrave;nh.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7847u n&#259m 1912, Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh t&#7915 Ph&aacute;p qua ch&acirc;u Phi sau &#273&oacute; sang M&#7929, t&#7841i &#273&acirc;y anh c&oacute; d&#7883p hi&#7875u r&otilde; &#273&#432&#7907c cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n M&#7929 v&#7899i b&#7843n Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n &#272&#7897c l&#7853p n&#7893i ti&#7871ng. Gi&#7919a n&#259m 1913, Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh r&#7901i n&#432&#7899c M&#7929 &#273&#7875 sang Anh, m&#7899i &#273&#7847u anh xin l&agrave;m ch&acirc;n qu&eacute;t tuy&#7871t cho m&#7897t tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7885c, sau &#273&oacute; l&agrave;m &#273&#7889t l&ograve; &#7903 trung t&acirc;m s&#432&#7903i &#7845m c&#7911a th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 Lu&acirc;n &#272&ocirc;n. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c r&#7845t n&#7863ng nh&#7885c, trong h&#7847m h&#7871t s&#7913c n&oacute;ng, ngo&agrave;i tr&#7901i v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng l&#7841nh nh&#432ng anh kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273&#7911 qu&#7847n &aacute;o &#7845m &#273&#7875 m&#7863c. V&#7899i s&#7889 ti&#7873n &iacute;t &#7887i d&agrave;nh d&#7909m &#273&#432&#7907c, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7911 trang tr&#7843i cho cu&#7897c s&#7889ng n&ecirc;n anh ph&#7843i &#273&#7871n l&agrave;m thu&ecirc; cho m&#7897t kh&aacute;ch s&#7841n, v&#7899i nh&#7919ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c nh&#432 r&#7917a n&#7891i, ch&#7843o, b&aacute;t &#273&#297a v&agrave; ph&#7909 b&#7871p. Anh v&#7915a lao &#273&#7897ng v&#7915a h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; tham gia H&#7897i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng h&#7843i ngo&#7841i &#7903 Lu&acirc;n &#272&ocirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#7919ng n&#259m th&aacute;ng l&agrave;m vi&#7879c v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng v&#7845t v&#7843 &#7903 n&#432&#7899c Anh, Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh &#273&atilde; t&iacute;ch lu&#7929 th&ecirc;m &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng hi&#7875u bi&#7871t v&#7873 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#432 b&#7843n, v&#7873 &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7919a giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n v&agrave; giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n, gi&#7919a ch&iacute;nh qu&#7889c v&agrave; thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i t&#7921 trang b&#7883 cho m&igrave;nh m&#7897t tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ki&#7871n th&#7913c kh&aacute; v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng v&#7873 ti&#7871ng Anh - m&#7897t c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 giao ti&#7871p r&#7845t quan tr&#7885ng trong sinh ho&#7841t v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Gi&#7919a n&#259m 1916, Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh quay tr&#7903 l&#7841i n&#432&#7899c Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; ho&agrave; m&igrave;nh v&#7899i qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng lao &#273&#7897ng ngh&egrave;o gi&#7919a th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 Pa-ri tr&aacute;ng l&#7879, sau &#273&oacute; gia nh&#7853p &#272&#7843ng X&atilde; h&#7897i Ph&aacute;p. &#7902 Pa-ri, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c s&#7889ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u b&#7857ng ngh&#7873 in ph&oacute;ng &#7843nh, do vi&#7879c l&agrave;m kh&ocirc;ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng g&#7863p nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n n&ecirc;n ph&#7843i nh&#7853n th&ecirc;m vi&#7879c v&#7869 qu&#7841t, l&#7885 hoa v&agrave; chao &#273&egrave;n. T&#7915 khi g&#7917i &quot;B&#7843n y&ecirc;u s&aacute;ch t&aacute;m &#273i&#7875m&quot; t&#7899i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 V&eacute;c-x&acirc;y th&igrave; s&#7921 t&igrave;m ki&#7871m vi&#7879c l&agrave;m c&#7911a anh c&agrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, n&ecirc;n khi c&oacute; b&#7845t c&#7913 vi&#7879c g&igrave; ki&#7871m &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7873n anh &#273&#7873u ph&#7843i tranh th&#7911 l&agrave;m v&agrave; h&#7871t s&#7913c ti&#7871t ki&#7879m chi ti&ecirc;u &#273&#7875 &#273&#7873 ph&ograve;ng nh&#7919ng l&uacute;c th&#7845t nghi&#7879p hay &#7889m &#273au. Anh &#259n u&#7889ng r&#7845t t&#7857n ti&#7879n; v&#7873 m&ugrave;a &#273&ocirc;ng gi&aacute; l&#7841nh, m&#7895i bu&#7893i s&aacute;ng tr&#432&#7899c khi &#273i l&agrave;m, anh &#273&#7875 vi&ecirc;n g&#7841ch v&agrave;o c&#7841nh l&ograve; b&#7871p, chi&#7873u v&#7873 l&#7845y ra b&#7885c v&agrave;o trong nh&#7919ng t&#7901 b&aacute;o c&#361 &#273&#7875 xu&#7889ng gi&#432&#7901ng n&#7857m cho &#273&#7905 r&eacute;t.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Th&aacute;ng 7/1923, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&#7871n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;. Sau &#273&oacute;, Ng&#432&#7901i sang Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u b&#7855t li&ecirc;n l&#7841c v&#7899i nh&oacute;m trung ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. Ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#7903 Trung Qu&#7889c &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7847n ba n&#259m, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c quay tr&#7903 l&#7841i M&aacute;t-xc&#417-va, sau &#273&oacute; b&iacute; m&#7853t tr&#7903 l&#7841i Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#432&#7899c kh&aacute;c.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1929, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c t&#7915 Xi&ecirc;m &#273&#7871n H&#432&#417ng C&#7843ng &#273&#7875 chu&#7849n b&#7883 cho vi&#7879c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 3/2/1930. Sau khi &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i, c&#7843nh s&aacute;t Anh, Ph&aacute;p r&aacute;o ri&#7871t truy t&igrave;m Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c. Ng&agrave;y 6/6, c&#7843nh s&aacute;t Anh b&#7855t &#273&#432&#7907c Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c t&#7841i H&#7891ng K&ocirc;ng v&agrave; &#273&#432a v&#7873 giam gi&#7919 t&#7841i nh&agrave; t&ugrave; V&iacute;ch-to-ri-a. B&#7883 k&#7867 th&ugrave; giam c&#7847m h&#417n m&#7897t n&#259m, trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n s&#7889ng v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, thi&#7871u th&#7889n n&ecirc;n s&#7913c kho&#7867 c&#7911a Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng suy gi&#7843m, b&#7879nh t&igrave;nh t&aacute;i ph&aacute;t. Song, &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 nhi&#7879t t&igrave;nh c&#7911a Lu&#7853t s&#432 L&ocirc;-d&#417-bai, k&#7867 &#273&#7883ch bu&#7897c ph&#7843i tr&#7843 t&#7921 do cho Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">T&#7915 H&#7891ng K&ocirc;ng, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c tr&#7903 l&#7841i M&aacute;t-xc&#417-va &#273&#7875 tham gia c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1938, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c ti&#7871p t&#7909c b&iacute; m&#7853t tr&#7903 l&#7841i Trung Qu&#7889c, b&#7855t li&ecirc;n l&#7841c v&#7899i t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7843ng &#7903 h&#7843i ngo&#7841i v&agrave; t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7875 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ng&agrave;y 28/1/1941, khi s&#432&#417ng m&ugrave; c&ograve;n ph&#7911 d&agrave;y &#273&#7863c tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c &#273&#7881nh n&uacute;i, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; r&#7901i N&#7853m Quang - Trung Qu&#7889c l&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c. Gi&acirc;y ph&uacute;t &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n &#273&#7863t ch&acirc;n l&ecirc;n m&#7843nh &#273&#7845t thi&ecirc;ng li&ecirc;ng, n&#417i &#273&#7883a &#273&#7847u T&#7893 qu&#7889c, xi&#7871t bao c&#7843m &#273&#7897ng v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i con &#273&atilde; bao n&#259m xa n&#432&#7899c. Ph&uacute;t gi&acirc;y &#273&oacute;, sau n&agrave;y Ng&#432&#7901i k&#7875 l&#7841i: &quot;Xa T&#7893 qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; h&#417n 30 n&#259m. &#272&atilde; m&#7845t bao th&#7901i gian v&agrave; s&#7913c l&#7921c t&igrave;m li&ecirc;n l&#7841c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c. Bao nhi&ecirc;u n&#259m th&#432&#417ng nh&#7899, &#273&#7907i ch&#7901. H&ocirc;m nay m&#7899i b&#432&#7899c ch&acirc;n v&#7873 n&#417i non s&ocirc;ng g&#7845m v&oacute;c c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. Khi b&#432&#7899c qua c&aacute;i bia gi&#7899i tuy&#7871n, l&ograve;ng B&aacute;c v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng c&#7843m &#273&#7897ng&quot; (1).&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Tr&#7903 v&#7873 T&#7893 qu&#7889c sau h&#417n 30 n&#259m xa c&aacute;ch, B&aacute;c l&#7841i c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ti&#7871p t&#7909c v&#432&#7907t qua nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n th&#7917 th&aacute;ch m&#7899i &#273&#7875 ch&egrave;o l&aacute;i con thuy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&uacute;c n&agrave;y c&oacute; nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7899i &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ph&#7843i c&oacute; s&#7921 h&#7907p t&aacute;c qu&#7889c t&#7871 &#273&#7875 ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c. V&igrave; v&#7853y, ng&agrave;y 13/8/1942, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c l&#7845y t&ecirc;n m&#7899i l&agrave; H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7841i l&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i Trung Qu&#7889c. Sau 15 ng&agrave;y &#273i b&#7897 tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t Qu&#7843ng T&acirc;y, ng&agrave;y 27/8/1942, Ng&#432&#7901i b&#7883 nh&agrave; &#273&#432&#417ng c&#7909c T&#297nh T&acirc;y b&#7855t giam, k&#7867 &#273&#7883ch &#273&atilde; &#273&#7889i x&#7917 h&#7871t s&#7913c t&agrave;n b&#7841o v&#7899i Ng&#432&#7901i, c&oacute; nh&#7919ng l&uacute;c c&aacute;i ch&#7871t c&#7853n k&#7873 nh&#432ng Ng&#432&#7901i v&#7851n b&igrave;nh t&#297nh t&#7921 tin v&agrave;o l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u d&acirc;n, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c m&agrave; m&igrave;nh &#273&atilde; ch&#7885n. M&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a ngh&#7883 l&#7921c, &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m &#273&atilde; gi&uacute;p Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7841p b&#7857ng m&#7885i hi&#7875m nguy, m&#432u tr&iacute; &#273&#7845u tranh tho&aacute;t kh&#7887i &#273&#432&#7907c nanh vu&#7889t c&#7911a k&#7867 th&ugrave; &#273&#7875 tr&#7903 v&#7873 v&#7899i &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;, &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; hi&#7871n d&acirc;ng tr&#7885n &#273&#7901i m&igrave;nh cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&atilde; &#273&#7875 l&#7841i cho ch&uacute;ng ta, nh&#7845t l&agrave; thanh ni&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c qu&yacute; gi&aacute; v&#7873 ngh&#7883 l&#7921c v&agrave; &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m trong h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">B&#7857ng ch&iacute;nh s&#7921 tr&#7843i nghi&#7879m c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, Ng&#432&#7901i hi&#7875u r&#7845t r&otilde; vai tr&ograve; v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n. Ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &quot;Thanh ni&ecirc;n l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7911 t&#432&#417ng lai c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;&hellip; N&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; th&#7883nh hay suy, y&#7871u hay m&#7841nh m&#7897t ph&#7847n l&#7899n l&agrave; do c&aacute;c thanh ni&ecirc;n. Thanh ni&ecirc;n mu&#7889n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 t&#432&#417ng lai cho x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng th&igrave; hi&#7879n t&#7841i ph&#7843i r&egrave;n luy&#7879n tinh th&#7847n v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh&quot; (2).&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Qu&aacute;n tri&#7879t s&acirc;u s&#7855c t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta lu&ocirc;n quan t&acirc;m ch&#259m lo gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong t&#7915ng giai &#273o&#7841n l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7909 th&#7875.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Hi&#7879n nay tr&#432&#7899c y&ecirc;u c&#7847u &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng cao c&#7911a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, &#273&#7841i &#273a s&#7889 thanh ni&ecirc;n n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; &#273&atilde; v&agrave; &#273ang n&#7855m b&#7855t &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7901i c&#417 v&#7853n h&#7897i, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7885i kh&oacute; kh&#259n th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, ra s&#7913c h&#7885c t&#7853p, r&egrave;n luy&#7879n ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n, c&#7889ng hi&#7871n cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. Song, c&#361ng c&ograve;n m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 thanh ni&ecirc;n phai nh&#7841t l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ng&#7841i kh&oacute; kh&#259n gian kh&#7893, thi&#7871u ngh&#7883 l&#7921c v&agrave; &yacute; ch&iacute; ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n, b&#7883 ti&ecirc;m nhi&#7877m b&#7903i v&#259n ho&aacute; &#273&#7897c h&#7841i c&#7911a ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y, ch&#7841y theo v&#7853t ch&#7845t t&#7847m th&#432&#7901ng, s&#7889ng &iacute;ch k&#7927 h&#7865p h&ograve;i, ch&#7881 &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i &#273&#432&#7907c h&#432&#7903ng th&#7909 m&agrave; qu&ecirc;n &#273i tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m, ngh&#297a v&#7909 c&#7911a tu&#7893i tr&#7867 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i T&#7893 qu&#7889c, v&#7899i non s&ocirc;ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. &#272&#7875 kh&#7855c ph&#7909c t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng &#273&oacute; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#7889t h&#417n vai tr&ograve; xung k&iacute;ch c&#7911a tu&#7893i tr&#7867 trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, c&aacute;c c&#7845p c&#7847n ti&#7871p t&#7909c quan t&acirc;m ch&#259m lo gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, n&acirc;ng cao gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cho thanh ni&ecirc;n, trong &#273&oacute; c&#7847n t&#7853p trung l&agrave;m t&#7889t m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#7897i dung, gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p sau &#273&acirc;y:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Th&#7913 nh&#7845t, c&aacute;c c&#7845p c&#7847n ti&#7871p t&#7909c qu&aacute;n tri&#7879t n&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853n th&#7913c, tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c thanh ni&ecirc;n c&#361ng nh&#432 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cho thanh ni&ecirc;n. B&#7903i, thanh ni&ecirc;n l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng x&atilde; h&#7897i to l&#7899n, m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng nh&acirc;n t&#7889 quan tr&#7885ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh t&#432&#417ng lai, v&#7853n m&#7879nh c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u tr&ecirc;n nhi&#7873u l&#297nh v&#7921c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta lu&ocirc;n quan t&acirc;m l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, &#273&#7873 cao vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n, x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh thanh ni&ecirc;n l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng xung k&iacute;ch, &#272o&agrave;n TNCS H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; &#273&#7897i d&#7921 b&#7883 tin c&#7853y c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c thanh ni&ecirc;n l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 s&#7889ng c&ograve;n c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, hi&#7879n nay m&#7897t s&#7889 &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng, &#273&#417n v&#7883 ch&#432a nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911, c&ograve;n bi&#7875u hi&#7879n xem nh&#7865 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c thanh ni&ecirc;n, nh&#7845t l&agrave; &#7903 nh&#7919ng doanh nghi&#7879p c&oacute; v&#7889n &#273&#7847u t&#432 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 kinh t&#7871 t&#432 nh&acirc;n. &#272&#7875 kh&#7855c ph&#7909c t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng &#273&oacute; v&agrave; t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c &quot;h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh l&#7899p thanh ni&ecirc;n &#432u t&uacute; tr&ecirc;n m&#7885i l&#297nh v&#7921c, k&#7871 t&#7909c trung th&agrave;nh v&agrave; xu&#7845t s&#7855c c&#7911a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quan tr&#7885ng v&agrave;o s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh CHN, H&#272H, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam XHCN&quot; (3), c&aacute;c c&#7845p c&#7847n ph&#7843i &quot;&#273&#7863c bi&#7879t coi tr&#7885ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c truy&#7873n th&#7889ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng&hellip;&quot; (4) cho thanh ni&ecirc;n. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i, m&agrave; tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; c&#7911a c&#7845p u&#7927 &#273&#7843ng, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i s&#7921 n&#7895 l&#7921c ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u r&egrave;n luy&#7879n c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh m&#7895i &#273o&agrave;n vi&ecirc;n, thanh ni&ecirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Hai l&agrave;, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cho thanh ni&ecirc;n th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng, g&#7855n v&#7899i &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh th&#7921c hi&#7879n &quot;H&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh&quot;. &#272&#7849y m&#7841nh gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cho thanh ni&ecirc;n l&agrave; &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i kh&aacute;ch quan, l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a quan tr&#7885ng trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh hi&#7879n nay.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">T&#7915 khi c&oacute; &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, thanh ni&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t huy t&#7889t vai tr&ograve; xung k&iacute;ch. T&#7915 nh&#7919ng Thanh ni&ecirc;n c&#7913u qu&#7889c, &#273&#7871n phong tr&agrave;o thanh ni&ecirc;n Ba s&#7861n s&agrave;ng, N&#259m xung phong; Tu&#7893i tr&#7867 Vi&#7879t Nam h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo l&#7901i B&aacute;c; Thanh ni&ecirc;n qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i thi &#273ua r&egrave;n &#273&#7913c, luy&#7879n t&agrave;i, xung k&iacute;ch, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, x&#7913ng danh b&#7897 &#273&#7897i C&#7909 H&#7891... &#272&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng t&#7889t &#273&#7875 t&#7853p h&#7907p, &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cho thanh ni&ecirc;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, hi&#7879n nay v&#7851n c&ograve;n m&#7897t s&#7889 c&#417 quan, &#273&#417n v&#7883 ch&#432a th&#7921c s&#7921 quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n, ch&#432a t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho tu&#7893i tr&#7867 vui ch&#417i gi&#7843i tr&iacute;, &#273&#7875 th&ocirc;ng qua &#273&oacute; &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng cho thanh ni&ecirc;n.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng vui ch&#417i gi&#7843i tr&iacute; l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &quot;Trong vui ch&#417i c&#361ng c&oacute; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, c&#7847n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng th&uacute; vui ch&#417i v&#259n ho&aacute;, th&#7875 d&#7909c c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t t&#7853p th&#7875 v&agrave; qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng&quot; (5). V&igrave; v&#7853y, c&aacute;c c&#7845p c&#7847n quan t&acirc;m l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o t&#7893 ch&#7913c t&#7889t c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng vui ch&#417i gi&#7843i tr&iacute; l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n, nh&#7845t l&agrave; khi &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh hi&#7879n nay, vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cho thanh ni&ecirc;n ph&#7843i g&#7855n v&#7899i &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh tri&#7875n khai th&#7921c hi&#7879n &quot;H&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh&quot;. B&#7903i, l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng n&#7897i dung c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. K&#7871t qu&#7843 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &quot;H&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh&quot; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; th&#432&#7899c &#273o s&#7921 gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n l&agrave; ph&#7843i xung k&iacute;ch &#273i &#273&#7847u trong tri&#7875n khai th&#7921c hi&#7879n, qua &#273&oacute; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c ngh&#7883 l&#7921c, &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m cao, s&#7861n s&agrave;ng nh&#7853n v&agrave; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh t&#7889t m&#7885i nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#273&#432&#7907c giao.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&#7863t tr&#7885n ni&#7873m tin v&agrave;o th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867, song c&#361ng &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i &quot;Thanh ni&ecirc;n c&#7847n ph&#7843i c&oacute; tinh th&#7847n v&agrave; gan d&#7841 s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, c&#7847n ph&#7843i c&oacute; ch&iacute; kh&iacute; h&#259ng h&aacute;i v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n, v&#432&#7907t m&#7885i kh&oacute; kh&#259n gian kh&#7893 &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n m&atilde;i kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng&quot; (6). T&#432&#417ng lai c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273ang n&#7857m trong tay th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875 v&#432&#7907t ra kh&#7887i &#273&oacute;i ngh&egrave;o &#273&#7875 tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh qu&#7889c gia gi&agrave;u c&oacute;, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t &#273&#432&#7907c hay kh&ocirc;ng? T&#7845t c&#7843 &#273ang tr&ocirc;ng ch&#7901 v&agrave;o &yacute; ch&iacute;, ngh&#7883 l&#7921c, b&#7843n l&#297nh, h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; vi&#7879c l&agrave;m c&#7911a tu&#7893i tr&#7867 ph&#7909 thu&#7897c v&agrave;o s&#7921 quan t&acirc;m gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&#7911a to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n ta. &#272&#7875 h&#7885 c&oacute; th&#7875 hi&#7875u r&otilde; h&#417n ai h&#7871t: &quot;Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; h&#7887i n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; &#273&atilde; cho m&igrave;nh nh&#7919ng g&igrave;? m&agrave; ph&#7843i t&#7921 h&#7887i m&igrave;nh &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m g&igrave; cho n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;? M&igrave;nh ph&#7843i l&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o &iacute;ch l&#7907i n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; nhi&#7873u h&#417n? M&igrave;nh &#273&atilde; v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; m&agrave; hy sinh ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u &#273&#7871n ch&#7915ng n&agrave;o&quot; (7).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ba l&agrave;, ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i n&#7897i dung, h&igrave;nh th&#7913c, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, b&#7843o &#273&#7843m t&iacute;nh to&agrave;n di&#7879n, g&#7855n v&#7899i n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#272o&agrave;n. Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m qua, &#272&#7843ng, nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273o&agrave;n &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c c&#7909 th&#7875 ho&aacute; n&#7897i dung gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i s&#7921 v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, v&#7899i t&#7915ng l&#297nh v&#7921c, &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng c&#7909 th&#7875, v&igrave; th&#7871 ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, tr&#432&#7899c s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n mau l&#7865 c&#7911a t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i, khu v&#7921c, trong n&#432&#7899c; s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t, tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng &acirc;m m&#432u th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n th&acirc;m &#273&#7897c trong chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &quot;Di&#7877n bi&#7871n ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh&quot; c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta, th&igrave; vi&#7879c ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i n&#7897i dung gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cho thanh ni&ecirc;n &#273ang &#273&#7863t ra c&#7845p thi&#7871t. &#272&#7875 l&agrave;m sao cho tu&#7893i tr&#7867 d&#7877 ti&#7871p thu, kh&ocirc;ng c&#7843m th&#7845y m&aacute;y m&oacute;c, tr&#7915u t&#432&#7907ng ho&#7863c &ldquo;c&ocirc;ng th&#7913c&rdquo; ho&aacute;, g&#7855n &#273&#432&#7907c l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7899i th&#7921c ti&#7877n v&agrave; &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng cho tu&#7893i tr&#7867, tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 gi&#7919 v&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c t&iacute;nh &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">N&#7897i dung gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng cho thanh ni&ecirc;n c&oacute; b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng, ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i CNXH; ph&aacute;t huy tinh th&#7847n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897, m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c l&#7889i s&#7889ng trong s&#7841ch l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 hi&#7875u bi&#7871t v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, n&#7855m v&#7919ng c&aacute;c quan &#273i&#7875m, &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c. T&#7913c l&agrave; ph&#7843i tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c to&agrave;n di&#7879n, kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute;, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &quot;Trong gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; h&#7885c t&#7853p, ph&#7843i ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng &#273&#7911 c&aacute;c m&#7863t: &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, v&#259n ho&aacute;, k&#7929 thu&#7853t, lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; s&#7843n xu&#7845t&quot; (8).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ph&#7843i g&#7855n &#273&#7893i m&#7899i n&#7897i dung v&#7899i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i h&igrave;nh th&#7913c, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&#7875 &#273&#7841t hi&#7879u qu&#7843 cao nh&#7845t. Ph&#7843i &#273a d&#7841ng ho&aacute; h&#417n n&#7919a h&igrave;nh th&#7913c, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng vui ch&#417i gi&#7843i tr&iacute; l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n. C&#7847n t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7847u t&#432 c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t cho c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&oacute; c&aacute;c c&#417 ch&#7871, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ph&ugrave; h&#7907p, nh&#7857m &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n thanh ni&ecirc;n h&#7885c t&#7853p ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n. Ph&#7843i ph&aacute;t huy t&#7889t vai tr&ograve; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m v&agrave; s&#7921 n&ecirc;u g&#432&#417ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c &#273&#7875 th&ocirc;ng qua &#273&oacute; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng cho thanh ni&ecirc;n. Th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c ph&#7843i v&#7919ng tin &#7903 tu&#7893i tr&#7867, th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867 ph&#7843i lu&ocirc;n bi&#7871t &#417n v&agrave; khi&ecirc;m t&#7889n h&#7885c t&#7853p c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c, &#273&#7875 t&#7845t c&#7843 &quot;Nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t ph&uacute;t n&agrave;o qu&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng cao c&#7843 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh l&agrave; ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, cho CNXH ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n th&#7855ng l&#7907i tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i&quot; (9).&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ph&#7843i ch&#259m lo x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#272o&agrave;n c&aacute;c c&#7845p th&#7921c s&#7921 trong s&#7841ch v&#7919ng m&#7841nh v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t, l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng n&ograve;ng c&#7889t trong c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a tu&#7893i tr&#7867. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i ph&#7843i ph&aacute;t huy t&#7889t vai tr&ograve;, tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272o&agrave;n v&agrave; &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273o&agrave;n c&aacute;c c&#7845p &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c thanh ni&ecirc;n. Kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute;, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &quot;Trung &#432&#417ng &#272o&agrave;n c&#7847n ph&#7843i t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng h&#417n n&#7919a vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c tinh th&#7847n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 giai c&#7845p v&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cho &#273o&agrave;n vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; thanh ni&ecirc;n&quot; (10).Nh&#432 v&#7853y ch&#7855c ch&#7855n c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n n&#432&#7899c ta s&#7869 v&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n, k&#7871 t&#7909c x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a cha anh trong th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng ta v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng t&#7921 h&agrave;o v&#7873 Ng&#432&#7901i. &quot;Ch&iacute;nh Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m r&#7841ng r&#7905 non s&ocirc;ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta&quot;, &#273&#7875 ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#432 ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m nay. Trong b&#7889i c&#7843nh c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i h&#7897i nh&#7853p v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, thanh ni&ecirc;n n&#432&#7899c ta &#273ang &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nhi&#7873u th&#7901i c&#417, v&#7853n h&#7897i m&#7899i &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n, &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p s&#7913c m&igrave;nh cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">B&agrave;i h&#7885c v&#7873 ngh&#7883 l&#7921c v&agrave; &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh trong h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c v&#7851n c&ograve;n nguy&ecirc;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i tu&#7893i tr&#7867 Vi&#7879t Nam h&ocirc;m nay. B&agrave;i h&#7885c &#7845y nh&#7855c nh&#7903 tu&#7893i tr&#7867 r&#7857ng, &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam XHCN, c&ograve;n ph&#7843i v&#432&#7907t qua nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i thanh ni&ecirc;n ph&#7843i ph&aacute;t huy t&#7889t vai tr&ograve; xung k&iacute;ch, ra s&#7913c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh; c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c ngh&#7883 l&#7921c v&agrave; &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#273&#7875 &quot;&#272&acirc;u c&#7847n thanh ni&ecirc;n c&oacute;, vi&#7879c g&igrave; kh&oacute; c&oacute; thanh ni&ecirc;n&quot;; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh xu&#7845t s&#7855c s&#7913 m&#7879nh v&#7867 vang c&#7911a tu&#7893i tr&#7867, &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&agrave;o s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&agrave;ng ho&agrave;ng h&#417n, to &#273&#7865p h&#417n nh&#432 mong mu&#7889n c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh./.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>PH&#7840M TH&#7854NG</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right; "><em>Theo t&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o</em></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">_______________________</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>(1) Ti&#7875u s&#7917 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, Nxb CTQG, H. 2006, tr. 270.</em></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>(2), (7) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh To&agrave;n t&#7853p, Nxb CTQG, H. 1995, t&#7853p 4, tr.185, 65.</em></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>(3), (4) V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI - B&aacute;o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, ng&agrave;y 19/3/2011.</em></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>(5) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh To&agrave;n t&#7853p, Nxb CTQG, H. 1995, t&#7853p 3, tr. 75.</em></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>(6), (10) S&#273d, t&#7853p 5, tr. 112, 114.</em></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>(8) S&#273d, t&#7853p 10, tr. 306.</em></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>(9) S&#273d, t&#7853p 7, tr. 445.</em></span></span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> </meta> </div> </html>

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