Tư tưởng, lý luận của V.I.Lênin vẫn giữ nguyên giá trị khoa học và cách mạng trong thời đại ngày nay

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em><strong>K&#7927 ni&#7879m 142 n&#259m ng&agrave;y sinh V.I.L&ecirc;nin (22/4/1870-22/4/2012) :</strong></em></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#7911a V.I.L&ecirc;nin v&#7851n gi&#7919 nguy&ecirc;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883 khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay </span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><em><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh r&#7857ng, nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n nh&#7845t trong h&#7885c thuy&#7871t c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng g&igrave; b&aacute;c b&#7887 &#273&#432&#7907c, v&#7851n gi&#7919 nguy&ecirc;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883 khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i v&#7851n s&#7889ng m&atilde;i c&ugrave;ng th&#7901i gian, l&agrave; ng&#7885n c&#7901 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng soi s&aacute;ng con &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</span></strong></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> H&ocirc;m nay 22/4, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i h&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 ng&agrave;y k&#7927 ni&#7879m l&#7847n th&#7913 142 ng&agrave;y sinh c&#7911a V.I.L&ecirc;nin- nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, nh&agrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n, giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. V.I.L&ecirc;nin&nbsp; V.I.L&ecirc;nin, t&ecirc;n th&#7853t l&agrave; Vla&#273imia Il&iacute;ch Ulian&#7889p (Vladimir Ilits Ulianov), sinh ng&agrave;y 22-4-1870, &#7903 Simbirsk (nay l&agrave; Ulianovsk), trong m&#7897t gia &#273&igrave;nh tr&iacute; th&#7913c ti&#7871n b&#7897. &Ocirc;ng m&#7845t ng&agrave;y 21-1-1924, t&#7841i l&agrave;ng Gorki, M&aacute;txc&#417va, thi h&agrave;i &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7863t t&#7841i l&#259ng &#7903 Qu&#7843ng tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7887, M&aacute;txc&#417va. &Ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7841p ch&iacute; Time (M&#7929) b&igrave;nh ch&#7885n l&agrave; m&#7897t trong 100 nh&acirc;n v&#7853t c&oacute; &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng nh&#7845t th&#7871 k&#7927 XX. <br /> <br /> Ngay khi c&ograve;n &iacute;t tu&#7893i, qua gia &#273&igrave;nh v&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i th&acirc;n, L&ecirc;nin &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ti&#7871n b&#7897, c&#259m gh&eacute;t ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i Nga ho&agrave;ng. <br /> <br /> N&#259m 18 tu&#7893i, Ng&#432&#7901i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u nh&#7919ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849m c&#7911a C.M&aacute;c, Ph.&#258ngghen, G.V.Pl&ecirc;khan&#7889p v&agrave; b&#7855t &#273&#7847u tham gia c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng m&aacute;cx&iacute;t. N&#259m 1891, L&ecirc;nin t&#7889t nghi&#7879p ng&agrave;nh Lu&#7853t, tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7841i h&#7885c Petersburg v&agrave; t&#7915 n&#259m 1893, tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&oacute;m m&aacute;cx&iacute;t &#7903 Saint Petersburg. N&#259m 1894, L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o &#272&#7843ng X&atilde; h&#7897i D&acirc;n ch&#7911 Nga. T&#7915 &#273&#7845y, Ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Nga.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img height="448" width="319" src="lenin.jpg" alt="" /></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>V.I.L&ecirc;nin- nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i, nh&agrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 ki&#7879t xu&#7845t, l&atilde;nh t&#7909 l&#7895i l&#7841c c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. &#7842nh t&#432 li&#7879u</em></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Th&#7921c ti&#7877n ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng phong ph&uacute;. L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o nh&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c v&agrave;o th&#7921c ti&#7877n n&#432&#7899c Nga; chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c cho vi&#7879c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n D&acirc;n ch&#7911 X&atilde; h&#7897i Nga - ti&#7873n th&acirc;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n b&ocirc;ns&ecirc;v&iacute;ch Nga, m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n ki&#7875u m&#7899i &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Nga l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i v&#297 &#273&#7841i, v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Li&ecirc;n bang X&ocirc;vi&#7871t; l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c t&#7915 l&yacute; lu&#7853n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh hi&#7879n th&#7921c.<br /> <br /> Sau C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i, L&ecirc;nin &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i b&ocirc;ns&ecirc;v&iacute;ch v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng Nga &#273&#7845u tranh th&#7855ng l&#7907i ch&#7889ng th&ugrave; trong, gi&#7863c ngo&agrave;i, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng s&#7921 t&#7891n t&#7841i c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; t&#7893ng c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh s&#432 &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng, k&#7871 ho&#7841ch x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Li&ecirc;n bang X&ocirc;vi&#7871t, trong &#273&oacute; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch kinh t&#7871 m&#7899i (NEP).<br /> <br /> L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#273&#7845u tranh cho ch&#7911 ngh&#297a qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&ocirc; s&#7843n, th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n (Qu&#7889c t&#7871 III) &#273&#7875 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o c&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n qu&#7889c t&#7871, t&#7853p h&#7907p m&#7885i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c. L&ecirc;nin &#273&atilde; v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o nh&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c v&agrave;o gi&#7843i quy&#7871t m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a y&#7871u t&#7889 d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; y&#7871u t&#7889 qu&#7889c t&#7871 trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n. L&ecirc;nin &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#7845n &#273&#7873 d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c th&agrave;nh v&#7845n &#273&#7873 d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a trong th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; &#273&#7873 ra nh&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c c&oacute; t&iacute;nh c&#432&#417ng l&#297nh c&#7911a giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n v&#7873 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 d&acirc;n t&#7897c; coi phong tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&agrave; m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n th&#7871 gi&#7899i; ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a d&acirc;n t&#7897c h&#7865p h&ograve;i c&#361ng nh&#432 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a s&ocirc; vanh n&#432&#7899c l&#7899n. Kh&#7849u hi&#7879u c&#7911a M&aacute;c &quot;V&ocirc; s&#7843n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p l&#7841i&quot; &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c L&ecirc;-nin ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&agrave;nh &quot;V&ocirc; s&#7843n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t l&#7841i!&quot;.<br /> <br /> D&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 c&#7911a L&ecirc;-nin, Li&ecirc;n bang C&#7897ng h&ograve;a X&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a X&ocirc;vi&#7871t v&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a ph&aacute;tx&iacute;t b&#7883 ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t; c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c v&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, l&agrave;m cho h&#7879 th&#7889ng thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c tan r&atilde;. T&ecirc;n tu&#7893i c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin &#273&atilde; g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i nh&#7919ng c&#7843i bi&#7871n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i nh&#7845t trong x&atilde; h&#7897i lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i t&#7915 &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX &#273&#7871n nay. &#272&uacute;ng nh&#432 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t: &quot;L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; th&#7921c hi&#7879n v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c. L&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i cha c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. L&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i th&#7847y &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n s&#297 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng kh&#7855p th&#7871 gi&#7899i, ch&#7859ng nh&#7919ng b&#7857ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng khoa h&#7885c nh&#7845t, m&agrave; c&ograve;n b&#7857ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cao c&#7843 nh&#7845t&quot;.<br /> <br /> Trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, L&ecirc;nin &#273&atilde; nhi&#7873u l&#7847n b&#7883 b&#7855t, b&#7883 t&ugrave; &#273&#7847y, b&#7883 tr&#7909c xu&#7845t ra n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, b&#7883 m&#432u s&aacute;t, nh&#432ng Ng&#432&#7901i lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng s&aacute;ng ng&#7901i v&#7873 tinh th&#7847n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ki&ecirc;n trung, v&#7873 &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng, v&#7873 ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cao c&#7843, v&#7873 l&#7889i s&#7889ng gi&#7843n d&#7883, trong s&aacute;ng, g&#7847n g&#361i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; c&#7889 T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t: &quot;L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng s&aacute;ng ch&oacute;i c&#7911a l&ograve;ng trung th&agrave;nh r&#7845t m&#7921c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c, t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng s&aacute;ng ch&oacute;i v&#7873 tinh th&#7847n &#273&#7845u tranh kh&ocirc;ng khoan nh&#432&#7907ng v&#7899i k&#7867 th&ugrave; giai c&#7845p, l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u m&#7871n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; tin t&#432&#7903ng &#7903 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, tinh th&#7847n l&#7841c quan c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, tinh th&#7847n y&ecirc;u lao &#273&#7897ng, t&iacute;nh khi&ecirc;m t&#7889n v&agrave; gi&#7843n d&#7883&quot;.<br /> <br /> V&#7873 di s&#7843n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n, L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; k&#7871 t&#7909c, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7897t c&aacute;ch xu&#7845t s&#7855c, to&agrave;n di&#7879n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c c&#7843 tri&#7871t h&#7885c, kinh t&#7871 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 h&#7885c m&aacute;cx&iacute;t v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i khoa h&#7885c trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n m&#7899i. Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n m&#7897t c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c, thuy&#7871t ph&#7909c nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, tr&agrave;o l&#432u l&yacute; lu&#7853n sai l&#7847m, nh&#432 ph&aacute;i &quot;d&acirc;n t&uacute;y&quot; Nga, ph&aacute;i &quot;m&aacute;cx&iacute;t h&#7907p ph&aacute;p&quot;, khuynh h&#432&#7899ng &quot;t&#7843&quot; khuynh, &quot;h&#7919u&quot; khuynh trong phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#417 h&#7897i, x&eacute;t l&#7841i... &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhi&#7873u lu&#7853n &#273i&#7875m c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c cho ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#361ng nh&#432 s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a khoa h&#7885c &#273&#432&#417ng th&#7901i... <br /> <br /> Nhi&#7873u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#7903 th&#7901i &#273&#7841i c&#7911a C.M&aacute;c v&agrave; Ph.&#258ngghen, th&#7921c ti&#7877n l&#7883ch s&#7917 ch&#432a &#273&#7863t ra, nh&#432ng &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7863t ra trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c L&ecirc;nin t&igrave;m ra c&acirc;u tr&#7843 l&#7901i &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n h&#7871t s&#7913c s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c... Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o th&#7921c hi&#7879n nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, tr&#432&#7899c sau nh&#432 m&#7897t, Ng&#432&#7901i lu&ocirc;n xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 linh h&#7891n s&#7889ng, b&#7843n ch&#7845t khoa h&#7885c, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c v&agrave; t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7875 b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c.<br /> <br /> L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i, nh&agrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 ki&#7879t xu&#7845t, l&atilde;nh t&#7909 l&#7895i l&#7841c c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i; ng&#432&#7901i b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n chuy&#7875n sang giai &#273o&#7841n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; ng&#432&#7901i s&aacute;ng l&#7853p Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c X&ocirc;vi&#7871t - Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; b&#7855t tay v&agrave;o x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i hi&#7879n th&#7921c.<br /> L&ecirc;nin &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p l&#7899n lao cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, &#273&#7845u tranh cho h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do c&#7911a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Di s&#7843n L&ecirc;nin &#273&#7875 l&#7841i cho nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i ti&#7871n b&#7897 l&agrave; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng to l&#7899n c&#7843 tr&ecirc;n ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n th&#7921c ti&#7877n ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n.<br /> <br /> <br /> &#272&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin &#273&atilde; m&#7903 ra nh&#7919ng ch&acirc;n tr&#7901i m&#7899i, soi &#273&#432&#7901ng cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Trong h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng c&#7843m &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c khi &#273&#7885c t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &quot;S&#417 th&#7843o l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t nh&#7919ng lu&#7853n c&#432&#417ng v&#7873 c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin&quot;. Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i: &quot;Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a L&ecirc;nin &#273&#7889i v&#7899i ch&uacute;ng ta, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam, kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng l&agrave; c&aacute;i &quot;c&#7849m nang&quot; th&#7847n k&#7923, kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng l&agrave; c&aacute;i kim ch&#7881 nam, m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7863t tr&#7901i soi s&aacute;ng con &#273&#432&#7901ng ch&uacute;ng ta &#273i t&#7899i th&#7855ng l&#7907i cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng, &#273i t&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7897ng s&#7843n&quot;.<br /> <br /> Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#272&#7843ng ta lu&ocirc;n v&#7853n d&#7909ng m&#7897t c&aacute;ch s&aacute;ng t&#7841o nh&#7919ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam. D&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 v&#7867 vang c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave;m C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c, &#273ang th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&#7899i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u d&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh... <br /> <br /> T&#7915 nh&#7919ng n&#259m 90 c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 XX tr&#7903 l&#7841i &#273&acirc;y, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin n&oacute;i chung, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng &#273&atilde; v&agrave; &#273ang b&#7883 c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch &#273i&ecirc;n cu&#7891ng ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; b&#7857ng nhi&#7873u th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n. Nh&#432ng ch&iacute;nh s&#7921 ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; &#273i&ecirc;n cu&#7891ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch c&agrave;ng ch&#7913ng t&#7887 tinh th&#7847n khoa h&#7885c, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; s&#7913c s&#7889ng tr&#432&#7901ng t&#7891n c&#7911a t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng L&ecirc;nin. D&ugrave; hi&#7879n nay tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, sau s&#7921 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng &Acirc;u, m&#7897t s&#7889 ng&#432&#7901i t&#7887 ra hoang mang, dao &#273&#7897ng, th&#7853m ch&iacute; t&#7915 b&#7887 h&#7879 th&#7889ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin, nh&#432ng tinh th&#7847n khoa h&#7885c, t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, s&#7913c s&#7889ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin v&#7851n c&ograve;n m&atilde;i trong tr&aacute;i tim, kh&#7889i &oacute;c c&#7911a h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u, h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.<br /> <br /> &#272i&#7873u kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh c&#7911a l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c n&#259m 1927: &quot;B&acirc;y gi&#7901 h&#7885c thuy&#7871t nhi&#7873u, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nhi&#7873u, nh&#432ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh nh&#7845t, ch&#7855c ch&#7855n nh&#7845t, c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh nh&#7845t l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a L&ecirc;nin&quot; ng&agrave;y nay v&#7851n c&ograve;n nguy&ecirc;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883. Theo t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; b&#7857ng th&#7921c ti&#7877n &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh r&#7857ng, nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n nh&#7845t trong h&#7885c thuy&#7871t c&#7911a L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng g&igrave; b&aacute;c b&#7887 &#273&#432&#7907c, v&#7851n gi&#7919 nguy&ecirc;n gi&aacute; tr&#7883 khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay. <br /> <br /> L&ecirc;nin &#273&atilde; &#273i xa 88 n&#259m, nh&#432ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i v&#7851n l&agrave; t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng s&aacute;ng ng&#7901i &#273&#7875 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u h&#7885c t&#7853p, noi theo; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i v&#7851n s&#7889ng m&atilde;i c&ugrave;ng th&#7901i gian, l&agrave; ng&#7885n c&#7901 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng soi s&aacute;ng con &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. &#272&uacute;ng nh&#432 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t: &quot;Khi c&ograve;n s&#7889ng, Ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i cha, th&#7847y h&#7885c, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&#7889 v&#7845n c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta. Ng&agrave;y nay, Ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; ng&ocirc;i sao s&aacute;ng ch&#7881 &#273&#432&#7901ng cho ch&uacute;ng ta &#273i t&#7899i cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i&quot;./.<br /> </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> TH (t&#7893ng h&#7907p)</span></strong><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> _______________<br /> <br /> T&#432 li&#7879u: TTXVN</span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>(Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o)<br /> </em></span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <br /> </span></div> </html>

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