Bài nói chuyện về Chủ nghĩa Xã hội của Tổng Bí thư tại Cuba

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); ">&nbsp;B&agrave;i n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n v&#7873 Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a X&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 t&#7841i Cuba</span></strong></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&acirc;n chuy&#7871n th&#259m h&#7919u ngh&#7883 ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c C&#7897ng h&ograve;a Cuba, T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Nguy&#7877n Ph&uacute; Tr&#7885ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; b&agrave;i n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n quan tr&#7885ng t&#7841i tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7843ng Cao c&#7845p Nico Lopez.<br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Website Th&agrave;nh &#273o&agrave;n xin tr&acirc;n tr&#7885ng gi&#7899i thi&#7879u c&ugrave;ng b&#7841n &#273&#7885c to&agrave;n v&#259n b&agrave;i n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n n&agrave;y.&nbsp;<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><img src="Cuba4.jpg" width="550" height="309" alt="" /><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Nguy&#7877n Ph&uacute; Tr&#7885ng ph&aacute;t bi&#7875u L&#7877 m&iacute;t tinh h&#7919u ngh&#7883 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t trong khu&ocirc;n kh&#7893 chuy&#7871n th&#259m Cuba Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7841n,</em></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&acirc;n d&#7883p sang th&#259m Cuba, h&ocirc;m nay &#272o&agrave;n &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u c&#7845p cao &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam h&#7871t s&#7913c vui m&#7915ng &#273&#7871n th&#259m Tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7843ng Cao c&#7845p Nico Lopez - m&#7897t trung t&acirc;m &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 r&#7845t quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Cuba. Thay m&#7863t c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; trong &#272o&agrave;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n danh c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, t&ocirc;i xin g&#7917i t&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7841n l&#7901i ch&agrave;o &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t v&agrave; h&#7919u ngh&#7883. Ch&uacute;c m&#7889i quan h&#7879 t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, m&atilde;i m&atilde;i g&#7855n b&oacute;, gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 l&#7851n nhau, c&ugrave;ng v&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7845u tranh v&igrave; ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Trong kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; tin c&#7853y, th&#7855m t&igrave;nh &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; anh em, t&ocirc;i xin trao &#273&#7893i v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 &yacute; ki&#7871n chung quanh v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t &#273&#7873 t&agrave;i l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n r&#7845t c&#417 b&#7843n, quan tr&#7885ng, n&#7897i dung r&#7845t r&#7897ng l&#7899n, phong ph&uacute; v&agrave; ph&#7913c t&#7841p, c&oacute; nhi&#7873u c&aacute;ch ti&#7871p c&#7853n kh&aacute;c nhau, &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ph&#7843i c&oacute; s&#7921 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u r&#7845t c&ocirc;ng phu, nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c, t&#7893ng k&#7871t th&#7921c ti&#7877n m&#7897t c&aacute;ch s&acirc;u s&#7855c, khoa h&#7885c. T&ocirc;i ch&#7881 xin &#273&#7873 c&#7853p m&#7897t s&#7889 kh&iacute;a c&#7841nh t&#7915 g&oacute;c nh&igrave;n th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7875 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; tham kh&#7843o, c&ugrave;ng trao &#273&#7893i. V&agrave; c&#361ng ch&#7881 t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o tr&#7843 l&#7901i m&#7845y c&acirc;u h&#7887i: Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; g&igrave;? V&igrave; sao Vi&#7879t Nam l&#7921a ch&#7885n con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a? L&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o v&agrave; b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam? Th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam trong 25 n&#259m qua c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a g&igrave; v&agrave; &#273&#7863t ra v&#7845n &#273&#7873 g&igrave;?</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#432 ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871t, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i th&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c hi&#7875u v&#7899i ba t&#432 c&aacute;ch: ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#7885c thuy&#7871t; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7897t phong tr&agrave;o; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7897t ch&#7871 &#273&#7897. M&#7895i t&#432 c&aacute;ch &#7845y l&#7841i c&oacute; nhi&#7873u bi&#7875u hi&#7879n kh&aacute;c nhau, t&ugrave;y theo th&#7871 gi&#7899i quan v&agrave; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#7903 m&#7895i giai &#273o&#7841n l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7909 th&#7875. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#7873 c&#7853p &#7903 &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i khoa h&#7885c d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n h&#7885c thuy&#7871t M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y, khi c&ograve;n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7871 gi&#7899i th&igrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i d&#432&#7901ng nh&#432 kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; ph&#7843i b&agrave;n, n&oacute; m&#7863c nhi&ecirc;n coi nh&#432 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh. Nh&#432ng t&#7915 sau khi Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; tan r&atilde;, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a s&#7909p &#273&#7893 &#7903 nhi&#7873u n&#432&#7899c, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i l&acirc;m v&agrave;o tho&aacute;i tr&agrave;o th&igrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7863t ra v&agrave; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh t&acirc;m &#273i&#7875m thu h&uacute;t m&#7885i s&#7921 b&agrave;n th&#7843o, th&#7853m ch&iacute; tranh lu&#7853n gay g&#7855t. C&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c ch&#7889ng c&#7897ng, c&#417 h&#7897i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 th&igrave; h&iacute; h&#7917ng, vui m&#7915ng, th&#7915a c&#417 d&#7845n t&#7899i &#273&#7875 xuy&ecirc;n t&#7841c, ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;. Trong h&agrave;ng ng&#361 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#361ng c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i bi quan, dao &#273&#7897ng, nghi ng&#7901 t&iacute;nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, khoa h&#7885c c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, quy k&#7871t nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n tan r&atilde; c&#7911a Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#272&ocirc;ng &Acirc;u l&agrave; do sai l&#7847m c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. T&#7915 &#273&oacute; h&#7885 cho r&#7857ng ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; ch&#7885n &#273&#432&#7901ng sai, c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273i con &#273&#432&#7901ng kh&aacute;c. C&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i ph&#7909 h&#7885a v&#7899i c&aacute;c lu&#7853n &#273i&#7879u th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch, c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch, b&agrave;i b&aacute;c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, ca ng&#7907i m&#7897t chi&#7873u ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n. Th&#7853m ch&iacute; c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i c&ograve;n s&aacute;m h&#7889i v&#7873 m&#7897t th&#7901i &#273&atilde; tin theo ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a! C&oacute; ph&#7843i nh&#432 v&#7853y kh&ocirc;ng? C&oacute; ph&#7843i hi&#7879n nay ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n, k&#7875 c&#7843 nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a gi&agrave; &#273&#7901i v&#7851n &#273ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n t&#7889t &#273&#7865p kh&ocirc;ng?</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng ta th&#7915a nh&#7853n r&#7857ng, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#432a bao gi&#7901 mang t&iacute;nh to&agrave;n c&#7847u nh&#432 ng&agrave;y nay v&agrave; c&#361ng &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n, nh&#7845t l&agrave; trong l&#297nh v&#7921c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&#7913c s&#7843n xu&#7845t, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879. Nhi&#7873u n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 c&aacute;c &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n kinh t&#7871 cao v&agrave; do k&#7871t qu&#7843 &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p &#273i&#7873u ch&#7881nh, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t c&aacute;c ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ph&uacute;c l&#7907i x&atilde; h&#7897i ti&#7871n b&#7897 h&#417n so v&#7899i tr&#432&#7899c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 kh&#7855c ph&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n c&#417 b&#7843n v&#7889n c&oacute; c&#7911a n&oacute;. T&#7915 gi&#7919a th&#7853p k&#7927 70 v&agrave; nh&#7845t l&agrave; t&#7915 sau khi Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; tan r&atilde;, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&atilde; m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a b&#7897c l&#7897 r&otilde; b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a m&igrave;nh b&#7857ng vi&#7879c th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &quot;t&#7921 do m&#7899i&quot; tr&ecirc;n quy m&ocirc; to&agrave;n c&#7847u. V&agrave; h&ocirc;m nay ch&uacute;ng ta &#273ang ch&#7913ng ki&#7871n nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, suy tho&aacute;i kinh t&#7871, b&#7855t &#273&#7847u t&#7915 n&#259m 2008 &#7903 n&#432&#7899c M&#7929, nhanh ch&oacute;ng lan r&#7897ng ra c&aacute;c trung t&acirc;m t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a kh&aacute;c v&agrave; t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7871n h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c &#7903 c&aacute;c ch&acirc;u l&#7909c. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 t&#432 s&#7843n &#7903 ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y &#273&atilde; b&#417m nh&#7919ng l&#432&#7907ng ti&#7873n kh&#7893ng l&#7891 &#273&#7875 c&#7913u c&aacute;c t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n kinh t&#7871 xuy&ecirc;n qu&#7889c gia, c&aacute;c t&#7893 h&#7907p c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng, th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng ch&#7913ng kho&aacute;n, nh&#432ng ch&#432a th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng. Kinh t&#7871 suy tho&aacute;i &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m ph&#417i b&agrave;y s&#7921 th&#7853t c&#7911a nh&#7919ng b&#7845t c&ocirc;ng x&atilde; h&#7897i trong c&aacute;c x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a: &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a &#273a s&#7889 d&acirc;n c&#432 lao &#273&#7897ng b&#7883 gi&#7843m s&uacute;t nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng, th&#7845t nghi&#7879p gia t&#259ng; kho&#7843ng c&aacute;ch gi&agrave;u ngh&egrave;o c&agrave;ng l&#7899n. Nh&#7919ng t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng &quot;ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n x&#7845u&quot;, nh&#7919ng ngh&#7883ch l&yacute; &quot;ph&#7843n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n&quot;, t&#7915 &#273&#7883a h&#7841t kinh t&#7871 - t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh &#273&atilde; tr&agrave;n v&agrave;o l&#297nh v&#7921c x&atilde; h&#7897i, l&agrave;m b&ugrave;ng n&#7893 c&aacute;c xung &#273&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; &#7903 kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t n&#417i t&#7915 t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng kinh t&#7871 &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i bi&#7875u t&igrave;nh, b&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng, l&agrave;m rung chuy&#7875n c&#7843 th&#7875 ch&#7871. S&#7921 th&#7853t &#273&#417n gi&#7843n l&agrave; b&#7843n th&acirc;n th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng t&#7921 do c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 gi&uacute;p gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, v&agrave; trong nhi&#7873u tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7907p c&ograve;n g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919ng t&#7893n h&#7841i nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng cho c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c ngh&egrave;o; l&agrave;m s&acirc;u s&#7855c th&ecirc;m m&acirc;u thu&#7851n gi&#7919a lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; t&#432 b&#7843n to&agrave;n c&#7847u. S&#7921 th&#7853t &#273&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave;m ph&aacute; s&#7843n nh&#7919ng l&yacute; thuy&#7871t kinh t&#7871 hay m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh &quot;&#273&#7891ng thu&#7853n Oasinht&#417n&quot; v&#7889n x&#432a nay &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; th&#7901i th&#432&#7907ng, &#273&#432&#7907c kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;ch t&#432 s&#7843n ca ng&#7907i, &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia c&#7911a h&#7885 coi l&agrave; t&#7889i &#432u, h&#7907p l&yacute;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng kinh t&#7871 - t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng n&#259ng l&#432&#7907ng, l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c, s&#7921 c&#7841n ki&#7879t c&#7911a c&aacute;c ngu&#7891n t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n, s&#7921 suy tho&aacute;i c&#7911a m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng sinh th&aacute;i &#273ang &#273&#7863t ra nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng l&#7899n cho s&#7921 t&#7891n t&#7841i v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; h&#7853u qu&#7843 c&#7911a m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i l&#7845y l&#7907i nhu&#7853n l&agrave;m m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u t&#7889i th&#432&#7907ng, coi chi&#7871m h&#7919u c&#7911a c&#7843i v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259ng l&agrave;m th&#432&#7899c &#273o v&#259n minh, l&#7845y l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&aacute; nh&acirc;n l&agrave;m tr&#7909 c&#7897t c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919ng &#273&#7863c tr&#432ng c&#7889t y&#7871u c&#7911a ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. C&aacute;c cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng &#273ang di&#7877n ra m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a ch&#7913ng minh t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t ph&#7843n ti&#7871n b&#7897, ph&#7843n nh&acirc;n v&#259n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7873n v&#7919ng c&#7843 v&#7873 kinh t&#7871, x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; sinh th&aacute;i c&#7911a n&oacute;; nh&#432 M&aacute;c &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng n&oacute;i, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n &#273ang hu&#7927 ho&#7841i ch&iacute;nh ngay nh&#7919ng nh&acirc;n t&#7889 l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n s&#7921 gi&agrave;u c&oacute; c&#7911a n&oacute; l&agrave; lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n. Theo nhi&#7873u nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885c ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch, c&aacute;c cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t c&aacute;ch tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 trong khu&ocirc;n kh&#7893 c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o ph&#7843n kh&aacute;ng x&atilde; h&#7897i b&ugrave;ng n&#7893 m&#7841nh m&#7869 t&#7841i nhi&#7873u n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n trong th&#7901i gian qua c&agrave;ng l&agrave;m b&#7897c l&#7897 r&otilde; s&#7921 th&#7853t v&#7873 b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7875 ch&#7871 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. Th&#7921c t&#7871 l&agrave; c&aacute;c thi&#7871t ch&#7871 d&acirc;n ch&#7911 theo c&ocirc;ng th&#7913c &quot;d&acirc;n ch&#7911 t&#7921 do&quot; m&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y ra s&#7913c qu&#7843ng b&aacute;, &aacute;p &#273&#7863t l&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 &#273&#7843m b&#7843o &#273&#7875 quy&#7873n l&#7921c th&#7921c s&#7921 thu&#7897c v&#7873 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n - y&#7871u t&#7889 b&#7843n ch&#7845t nh&#7845t c&#7911a d&acirc;n ch&#7911. H&#7879 th&#7889ng quy&#7873n l&#7921c &#273&oacute; v&#7851n ch&#7911 y&#7871u thu&#7897c v&#7873 thi&#7875u s&#7889 gi&agrave;u c&oacute; v&agrave; ph&#7909c v&#7909 cho l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n t&#432 b&#7843n l&#7899n. M&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n r&#7845t nh&#7887, th&#7853m ch&iacute; l&agrave; 1% d&acirc;n s&#7889, nh&#432ng l&#7841i chi&#7871m gi&#7919 ph&#7847n l&#7899n c&#7911a c&#7843i, t&#432 li&#7879u s&#7843n xu&#7845t, ki&#7875m so&aacute;t ph&#7847n l&#7899n ngu&#7891n t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, tri th&#7913c v&agrave; c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&#7841i ch&uacute;ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u v&agrave; do &#273&oacute; chi ph&#7889i to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i. S&#7921 r&ecirc;u rao b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&#7873 quy&#7873n nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng k&egrave;m theo s&#7921 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&#7873 &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c quy&#7873n &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; d&#7851n &#273&#7871n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&#7851n ch&#7881 l&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&#7913c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c ch&#7845t. Trong &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, m&#7897t khi quy&#7873n l&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng ti&#7873n chi ph&#7889i th&igrave; quy&#7873n l&#7921c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n s&#7869 b&#7883 l&#7845n &aacute;t. V&igrave; v&#7853y m&agrave; t&#7841i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, c&aacute;c cu&#7897c b&#7847u c&#7917 &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i l&agrave; &quot;t&#7921 do&quot; d&ugrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 thay &#273&#7893i ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 thay &#273&#7893i c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&#7889ng tr&#7883; &#273&#7857ng sau h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#273a &#273&#7843ng tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871 v&#7851n l&agrave; s&#7921 chuy&ecirc;n ch&#7871 c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n t&#432 b&#7843n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i m&agrave; trong &#273&oacute; s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&agrave; th&#7921c s&#7921 v&igrave; con ng&#432&#7901i, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i v&igrave; l&#7907i nhu&#7853n m&agrave; b&oacute;c l&#7897t v&agrave; ch&agrave; &#273&#7841p l&ecirc;n ph&#7849m gi&aacute; con ng&#432&#7901i. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#7873 kinh t&#7871 &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i gia t&#259ng kho&#7843ng c&aacute;ch gi&agrave;u ngh&egrave;o v&agrave; b&#7845t b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng x&atilde; h&#7897i. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 ti&#7871n b&#7897, nh&acirc;n v&#259n, m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i nh&acirc;n &aacute;i, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, t&#432&#417ng tr&#7907 l&#7851n nhau, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i c&#7841nh tranh th&#7855ng - thua v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch v&#7883 k&#7927 c&#7911a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c phe nh&oacute;m. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7873n v&#7919ng, h&agrave;i h&ograve;a v&#7899i thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n &#273&#7875 b&#7843o &#273&#7843m m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng s&#7889ng trong l&agrave;nh cho c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 hi&#7879n t&#7841i v&agrave; t&#432&#417ng lai, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i &#273&#7875 khai th&aacute;c, chi&#7871m &#273o&#7841t t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n, ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&ocirc; h&#7841n v&agrave; h&#7911y ho&#7841i m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng. V&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 m&agrave; quy&#7873n l&#7921c th&#7921c s&#7921 thu&#7897c v&#7873 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; ph&#7909c v&#7909 l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ch&#7881 cho m&#7897t thi&#7875u s&#7889 gi&agrave;u c&oacute;. Ph&#7843i ch&#259ng &#273&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 &#273&iacute;ch th&#7921c c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng m&agrave; H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, Phi&#273en Caxtr&ocirc; v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n hai n&#432&#7899c ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; l&#7921a ch&#7885n v&agrave; &#273ang ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave;, ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh theo &#273u&#7893i.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;,</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#432 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7841n &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, kh&oacute; kh&#259n, &#273&#7847y gian kh&#7893 hy sinh &#273&#7875 ch&#7889ng l&#7841i &aacute;ch &#273&ocirc; h&#7897 v&agrave; s&#7921 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 quy&#7873n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, v&igrave; t&#7921 do, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7899i tinh th&#7847n &quot;Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; qu&yacute; h&#417n &#272&#7897c l&#7853p T&#7921 do&quot;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#417 b&#7843n, xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; &#273i&#7875m c&#7889t y&#7871u trong di s&#7843n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. B&#7857ng kinh nghi&#7879m th&#7921c ti&#7877n phong ph&uacute; c&#7911a m&igrave;nh k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, khoa h&#7885c c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;-nin, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; &#273&#432a ra k&#7871t lu&#7853n s&acirc;u s&#7855c r&#7857ng, ch&#7881 c&oacute; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7897ng s&#7843n m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273em l&#7841i cu&#7897c s&#7889ng t&#7921 do, &#7845m no v&agrave; h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c th&#7921c s&#7921 cho t&#7845t c&#7843 m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i, cho c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ngay khi m&#7899i ra &#273&#7901i v&agrave; trong su&#7889t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam; &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; y&ecirc;u c&#7847u kh&aacute;ch quan, l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng t&#7845t y&#7871u c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. N&#259m 1930, trong C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng: &quot;Ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n do giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, b&#7887 qua giai &#273o&#7841n t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a&quot;. V&agrave;o nh&#7919ng n&#259m cu&#7889i th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, m&#7863c d&ugrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i hi&#7879n th&#7921c &#273&atilde; b&#7883 &#273&#7893 v&#7905 m&#7897t m&#7843ng l&#7899n, h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n, phong tr&agrave;o x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273ang trong giai &#273o&#7841n kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng, tho&aacute;i tr&agrave;o, g&#7863p r&#7845t nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7851n ti&#7871p t&#7909c kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &quot;&#272&#7843ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta quy&#7871t t&acirc;m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n t&#7843ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh&quot;. M&#7899i &#273&acirc;y, t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI (th&aacute;ng 01-2011) trong C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i (b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#259m 2011), ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &quot;&#272i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, l&agrave; s&#7921 l&#7921a ch&#7885n &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i xu th&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917&quot;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; g&igrave; v&agrave; &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o ? &#272&oacute; l&agrave; &#273i&#7873u m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n tr&#259n tr&#7903, suy ngh&#297, t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, l&#7921a ch&#7885n &#273&#7875 t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, quan &#273i&#7875m, l&agrave;m sao v&#7915a theo &#273&uacute;ng quy lu&#7853t chung v&#7915a ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, t&#7915 t&#7893ng k&#7871t th&#7921c ti&#7877n v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u l&yacute; lu&#7853n, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c nh&#7853n th&#7913c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n h&#417n, s&acirc;u s&#7855c h&#417n v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c kh&#7855c ph&#7909c m&#7897t s&#7889 quan ni&#7879m &#273&#417n gi&#7843n tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y nh&#432: &#273&#7891ng nh&#7845t m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&#7899i nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a giai &#273o&#7841n tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t; nh&#7845n m&#7841nh m&#7897t chi&#7873u quan h&#7879 s&#7843n xu&#7845t, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ph&acirc;n ph&#7889i b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng th&#7845y &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897; &#273&#7891ng nh&#7845t kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n; &#273&#7891ng nh&#7845t nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n v&#7899i nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c t&#432 s&#7843n...</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Cho &#273&#7871n nay, m&#7863c d&ugrave; v&#7851n c&ograve;n m&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7847n ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273i s&acirc;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, nh&#432ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; nh&#7853n th&#7913c r&#7857ng: X&atilde; h&#7897i x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a m&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273ang ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&agrave; m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i d&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh; do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave;m ch&#7911; c&oacute; n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n cao, d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i v&agrave; quan h&#7879 s&#7843n xu&#7845t ti&#7871n b&#7897 ph&ugrave; h&#7907p; c&oacute; n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c; con ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &#7845m no, t&#7921 do, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c, c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n to&agrave;n di&#7879n; c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng Vi&#7879t Nam b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng v&agrave; gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 nhau c&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; c&oacute; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n do &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o; c&oacute; quan h&#7879 h&#7919u ngh&#7883 v&agrave; h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&oacute;, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ph&#7843i: &#272&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c g&#7855n v&#7899i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 tri th&#7913c; Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng con ng&#432&#7901i, n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, th&#7921c hi&#7879n ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i; B&#7843o &#273&#7843m v&#7919ng ch&#7855c qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; an ninh qu&#7889c gia, tr&#7853t t&#7921 an to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i; Th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911, h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, h&#7919u ngh&#7883, h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng m&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&agrave;ng &#273i v&agrave;o ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o th&#7921c ti&#7877n, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam c&agrave;ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#432&#7907c r&#7857ng, qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7921 nghi&#7879p l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n v&agrave; ph&#7913c t&#7841p, v&igrave; n&oacute; ph&#7843i t&#7841o s&#7921 bi&#7871n &#273&#7893i s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&#7873 ch&#7845t tr&ecirc;n t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i. Vi&#7879t Nam &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#7915 m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p l&#7841c h&#7853u, b&#7887 qua ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t r&#7845t th&#7845p, l&#7841i tr&#7843i qua m&#7845y ch&#7909c n&#259m chi&#7871n tranh, h&#7853u qu&#7843 r&#7845t n&#7863ng n&#7873; c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch ph&aacute; ho&#7841i cho n&ecirc;n l&#7841i c&agrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, ph&#7913c t&#7841p, nh&#7845t thi&#7871t ph&#7843i tr&#7843i qua m&#7897t th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&acirc;u d&agrave;i v&#7899i nhi&#7873u b&#432&#7899c &#273i, nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c t&#7893 ch&#7913c kinh t&#7871, x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273an xen nhau, c&oacute; s&#7921 &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7919a c&aacute;i c&#361 v&agrave; c&aacute;i m&#7899i. N&oacute;i b&#7887 qua ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; b&#7887 qua ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&#7845t c&ocirc;ng, b&oacute;c l&#7897t t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; b&#7887 qua nh&#7919ng th&oacute;i h&#432 t&#7853t x&#7845u, nh&#7919ng thi&#7871t ch&#7871, th&#7875 ch&#7871 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i b&#7887 qua c&#7843 nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u, gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n minh m&agrave; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n. &#272&#432&#417ng nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879c k&#7871 th&#7915a nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u n&agrave;y ph&#7843i tr&ecirc;n quan &#273i&#7875m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, c&oacute; ch&#7885n l&#7885c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#432a ra quan ni&#7879m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; m&#7897t &#273&#7897t ph&aacute; l&yacute; lu&#7853n r&#7845t c&#417 b&#7843n v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i, l&agrave; th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 l&yacute; lu&#7853n quan tr&#7885ng qua h&#417n 25 n&#259m th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; ti&#7871p thu c&oacute; ch&#7885n l&#7885c kinh nghi&#7879m c&#7911a th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Theo nh&#7853n th&#7913c c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i, kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh ph&#7847n, v&#7853n h&agrave;nh theo c&#417 ch&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng c&oacute; s&#7921 qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t ki&#7875u kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng m&#7899i trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng. N&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t ki&#7875u t&#7893 ch&#7913c kinh t&#7871 v&#7915a tu&acirc;n theo nh&#7919ng quy lu&#7853t c&#7911a kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng v&#7915a d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c d&#7851n d&#7855t, chi ph&#7889i b&#7903i c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c v&agrave; b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, th&#7875 hi&#7879n tr&ecirc;n c&#7843 ba m&#7863t: s&#7903 h&#7919u, t&#7893 ch&#7913c qu&#7843n l&yacute; v&agrave; ph&acirc;n ph&#7889i, nh&#7857m m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u d&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, x&atilde; h&#7897i c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, v&#259n minh. &#272&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&agrave; c&#361ng ch&#432a ph&#7843i l&agrave; kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a (v&igrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&ograve;n &#273ang trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Trong n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&oacute; nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c s&#7903 h&#7919u, nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh ph&#7847n kinh t&#7871. C&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7847n kinh t&#7871 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng theo ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t &#273&#7873u l&agrave; b&#7897 ph&#7853n h&#7907p th&agrave;nh quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a n&#7873n kinh t&#7871, b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng tr&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t c&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&agrave; c&#7841nh tranh l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh. Trong &#273&oacute;, kinh t&#7871 nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c gi&#7919 vai tr&ograve; ch&#7911 &#273&#7841o; kinh t&#7871 t&#7853p th&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; kinh t&#7871 t&#432 nh&acirc;n l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c c&#7911a n&#7873n kinh t&#7871; kinh t&#7871 h&#7895n h&#7907p, &#273a s&#7903 h&#7919u, nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879p c&#7893 ph&#7847n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; kinh t&#7871 nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i kinh t&#7871 t&#7853p th&#7875 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh n&#7873n t&#7843ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c c&#7911a n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 qu&#7889c d&acirc;n. Quan h&#7879 ph&acirc;n ph&#7889i b&#7843o &#273&#7843m c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng v&agrave; t&#7841o &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c cho ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ph&acirc;n ph&#7889i ch&#7911 y&#7871u theo k&#7871t qu&#7843 lao &#273&#7897ng, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 kinh t&#7871, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i theo m&#7913c &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p v&#7889n c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c ngu&#7891n l&#7921c kh&aacute;c v&agrave; ph&acirc;n ph&#7889i th&ocirc;ng qua h&#7879 th&#7889ng an sinh x&atilde; h&#7897i, ph&uacute;c l&#7907i x&atilde; h&#7897i. Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c qu&#7843n l&yacute; n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 b&#7857ng ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t, chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, quy ho&#7841ch, k&#7871 ho&#7841ch, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t &#273&#7875 &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng, &#273i&#7873u ti&#7871t, th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">M&#7897t &#273&#7863c tr&#432ng c&#417 b&#7843n, m&#7897t thu&#7897c t&iacute;nh quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a trong kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; ph&#7843i g&#7855n kinh t&#7871 v&#7899i x&atilde; h&#7897i, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch kinh t&#7871 v&#7899i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch x&atilde; h&#7897i, t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng kinh t&#7871 &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i th&#7921c hi&#7879n ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ngay trong t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c, t&#7915ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&agrave; trong su&#7889t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. &#272i&#7873u &#273&oacute; c&oacute; ngh&#297a l&agrave;: kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7901 &#273&#7871n khi kinh t&#7871 &#273&#7841t t&#7899i tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n cao r&#7891i m&#7899i th&#7921c hi&#7879n ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, c&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng &quot;hy sinh&quot; ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#7875 ch&#7841y theo t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng kinh t&#7871 &#273&#417n thu&#7847n. Tr&aacute;i l&#7841i, m&#7895i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch kinh t&#7871 &#273&#7873u ph&#7843i h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n x&atilde; h&#7897i; m&#7895i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&#7843i nh&#7857m t&#7841o ra &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871; khuy&#7871n kh&iacute;ch l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u h&#7907p ph&aacute;p ph&#7843i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i, gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o, ch&#259m s&oacute;c nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh kh&oacute; kh&#259n. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&oacute; t&iacute;nh nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c &#273&#7875 &#273&#7843m b&#7843o s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, b&#7873n v&#7919ng, theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7843ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i coi v&#259n h&oacute;a l&agrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#259n h&oacute;a &#273&#7891ng b&#7897, t&#432&#417ng x&#7913ng v&#7899i t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng c&#259n b&#7843n c&#7911a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam. N&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a m&agrave; Vi&#7879t Nam x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&agrave; n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n, &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7897t n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a th&#7889ng nh&#7845t trong &#273a d&#7841ng, d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 ti&#7871n b&#7897, nh&acirc;n v&#259n; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh gi&#7919 vai tr&ograve; ch&#7911 &#273&#7841o trong &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng tinh th&#7847n x&atilde; h&#7897i, k&#7871 th&#7915a v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong n&#432&#7899c, ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u, tinh hoa v&#259n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i, ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i v&#259n minh, l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; ph&#7849m gi&aacute; con ng&#432&#7901i, v&#7899i tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 tri th&#7913c, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, th&#7875 l&#7921c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng v&agrave; th&#7849m m&#7929 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng cao. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh: Con ng&#432&#7901i gi&#7919 v&#7883 tr&iacute; trung t&acirc;m trong chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#259n h&oacute;a, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng con ng&#432&#7901i v&#7915a l&agrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, v&#7915a l&agrave; &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c - &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 l&agrave; qu&#7889c s&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u; b&#7843o v&#7879 m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 s&#7889ng c&ograve;n, l&agrave; ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7873n v&#7919ng; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng gia &#273&igrave;nh h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c, ti&#7871n b&#7897 l&agrave;m t&#7871 b&agrave;o l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, v&#7919ng ch&#7855c c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i, th&#7921c hi&#7879n b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng gi&#7899i l&agrave; ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; c&#7911a ti&#7871n b&#7897, v&#259n minh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">X&atilde; h&#7897i x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 ti&#7871n b&#7897, nh&acirc;n v&#259n, d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n t&#7843ng l&#7907i &iacute;ch chung c&#7911a to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i, kh&aacute;c h&#7859n v&#7873 ch&#7845t so v&#7899i c&aacute;c x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7841nh tranh &#273&#7875 chi&#7871m &#273o&#7841t l&#7907i &iacute;ch ri&ecirc;ng gi&#7919a c&aacute;c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; phe nh&oacute;m, do &#273&oacute; c&#7847n v&agrave; c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng s&#7921 &#273&#7891ng thu&#7853n x&atilde; h&#7897i thay v&igrave; &#273&#7889i l&#7853p, &#273&#7889i kh&aacute;ng x&atilde; h&#7897i. Trong ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a c&aacute;c ch&#7911 th&#7875 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&#7873 m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u v&agrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch; m&#7885i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7873u v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. M&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; c&#417 ch&#7871 v&#7853n h&agrave;nh t&#7893ng qu&aacute;t l&agrave; &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c qu&#7843n l&yacute; v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave;m ch&#7911. D&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave; b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, v&#7915a l&agrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, v&#7915a l&agrave; &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, b&#7843o &#273&#7843m quy&#7873n l&#7921c th&#7921c s&#7921 thu&#7897c v&#7873 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; m&#7897t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 tr&#7885ng y&#7871u, l&acirc;u d&agrave;i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng ph&aacute;t huy d&acirc;n ch&#7911, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c s&#7921 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 li&ecirc;n minh gi&#7919a c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n v&agrave; tr&iacute; th&#7913c do &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o. Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7841i di&#7879n cho quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng; c&oacute; c&#417 ch&#7871 &#273&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, tham gia qu&#7843n l&yacute; x&atilde; h&#7897i. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i nh&#7853n th&#7913c r&#7857ng, nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&#7873 b&#7843n ch&#7845t kh&aacute;c v&#7899i nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n t&#432 s&#7843n l&agrave; &#7903 ch&#7895: ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n d&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&#7873 th&#7921c ch&#7845t l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&#7909c v&#7909 cho l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n, c&ograve;n ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n d&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 th&#7875 hi&#7879n v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, b&#7843o v&#7879 l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a &#273&#7841i &#273a s&#7889 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Th&ocirc;ng qua th&#7921c thi ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c b&#7843o &#273&#7843m c&aacute;c &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; ch&#7911 th&#7875 c&#7911a quy&#7873n l&#7921c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, th&#7921c hi&#7879n chuy&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh v&#7899i m&#7885i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng x&acirc;m h&#7841i l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&agrave; ngu&#7891n s&#7913c m&#7841nh v&agrave; l&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh b&#7843o &#273&#7843m th&#7855ng l&#7907i b&#7873n v&#7919ng c&#7911a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y s&#7921 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&agrave; &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t gi&#7919a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#7853n th&#7913c s&acirc;u s&#7855c s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n l&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i v&agrave; b&#7843o &#273&#7843m cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, coi &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 then ch&#7889t, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a s&#7889ng c&ograve;n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam; &#272&#7843ng ra &#273&#7901i, t&#7891n t&#7841i v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&agrave; v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911a c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Khi &#272&#7843ng c&#7847m quy&#7873n, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#432&#7907c to&agrave;n d&acirc;n th&#7915a nh&#7853n l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a m&igrave;nh v&agrave; do &#273&oacute; &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911a c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam. N&oacute;i nh&#432 v&#7853y kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ngh&#297a l&agrave; h&#7841 th&#7845p b&#7843n ch&#7845t giai c&#7845p c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, m&agrave; l&agrave; th&#7875 hi&#7879n s&#7921 nh&#7853n th&#7913c b&#7843n ch&#7845t giai c&#7845p c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng m&#7897t c&aacute;ch s&acirc;u s&#7855c h&#417n, &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 h&#417n, v&igrave; giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n l&agrave; giai c&#7845p c&oacute; l&#7907i &iacute;ch th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&#7899i l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c. &#272&#7843ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; l&#7845y ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave;m n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; kim ch&#7881 nam cho h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, l&#7845y t&#7853p trung d&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave;m nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#417 b&#7843n. &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o b&#7857ng c&#432&#417ng l&#297nh, chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, c&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng l&#7899n; b&#7857ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, thuy&#7871t ph&#7909c, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c, ki&#7875m tra, gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t v&agrave; b&#7857ng h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng g&#432&#417ng m&#7851u c&#7911a &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897. &Yacute; th&#7913c &#273&#432&#7907c nguy c&#417 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#273&#7843ng c&#7847m quy&#7873n l&agrave; tham nh&#361ng, quan li&ecirc;u, tho&aacute;i h&oacute;a v.v..., nh&#7845t l&agrave; trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7863t ra y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&#7843i th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n t&#7921 &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, t&#7921 ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#417 h&#7897i, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, ch&#7889ng tham nh&#361ng, quan li&ecirc;u, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, tho&aacute;i ho&aacute; v.v... trong n&#7897i b&#7897 &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; trong to&agrave;n b&#7897 h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;,</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; vi&#7879c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&atilde; th&#7921c s&#7921 &#273em l&#7841i nh&#7919ng thay &#273&#7893i t&iacute;ch c&#7921c cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i trong h&#417n 25 n&#259m qua. Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7889n l&agrave; m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c ngh&egrave;o l&#7841i b&#7883 chi&#7871n tranh t&agrave;n ph&aacute; r&#7845t n&#7863ng n&#7873, &#273&#7875 l&#7841i nh&#7919ng h&#7853u qu&#7843 h&#7871t s&#7913c to l&#7899n c&#7843 v&#7873 ng&#432&#7901i, v&#7873 c&#7911a v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng sinh th&aacute;i. T&ocirc;i ch&#7881 n&ecirc;u th&iacute; d&#7909, cho &#273&#7871n nay v&#7851n c&oacute; h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7883u c&aacute;c b&#7879nh hi&#7875m ngh&egrave;o v&agrave; h&agrave;ng tr&#259m ngh&igrave;n tr&#7867 em b&#7883 d&#7883 t&#7853t b&#7849m sinh b&#7903i t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a ch&#7845t &#273&#7897c da cam/&#273i&ocirc;xin do qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i M&#7929 s&#7917 d&#7909ng trong th&#7901i gian chi&#7871n tranh &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam. Theo c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia, ph&#7843i m&#7845t &#273&#7871n h&#417n 100 n&#259m n&#7919a Vi&#7879t Nam m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 d&#7885n s&#7841ch h&#7871t bom m&igrave;n c&ograve;n s&oacute;t l&#7841i sau chi&#7871n tranh; ri&ecirc;ng t&#7841i t&#7881nh Qu&#7843ng Tr&#7883, n&#417i m&agrave; &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Phi&#273en &#273&#7871n th&#259m n&#259m 1973, v&#7851n c&oacute; &#273&#7871n 45% di&#7879n t&iacute;ch &#273&#7845t n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p c&ograve;n c&oacute; bom m&igrave;n s&oacute;t l&#7841i. Sau chi&#7871n tranh, M&#7929 v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y &#273&atilde; &aacute;p &#273&#7863t c&#7845m v&#7853n kinh t&#7871 v&#7899i Vi&#7879t Nam trong su&#7889t g&#7847n 20 n&#259m. T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh khu v&#7921c v&agrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871 c&#361ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p, g&acirc;y nhi&#7873u b&#7845t l&#7907i cho ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i. L&#432&#417ng th&#7921c, h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a nhu y&#7871u ph&#7849m h&#7871t s&#7913c thi&#7871u th&#7889n, &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n h&#7871t s&#7913c kh&oacute; kh&#259n, kho&#7843ng 3/4 d&acirc;n s&#7889 s&#7889ng d&#432&#7899i m&#7913c ngh&egrave;o kh&#7893. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t th&#7921c t&#7871 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7901i k&#7923 tr&#432&#7899c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#7901 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 b&#7855t &#273&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n li&ecirc;n t&#7909c v&#7899i t&#7889c &#273&#7897 t&#432&#417ng &#273&#7889i cao trong su&#7889t 25 n&#259m qua v&#7899i m&#7913c t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng trung b&igrave;nh &#273&#7841t 7 - 8% m&#7895i n&#259m. Thu nh&#7853p b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7847u ng&#432&#7901i t&#259ng g&#7845p g&#7847n 11 l&#7847n; Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; ra kh&#7887i nh&oacute;m c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p th&#7845p t&#7915 n&#259m 2008. T&#7915 m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 thi&#7871u l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c tri&#7873n mi&ecirc;n, &#273&#7871n nay Vi&#7879t Nam kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 &#273&atilde; &#273&#7843m b&#7843o &#273&#432&#7907c an ninh l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c m&agrave; c&ograve;n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c xu&#7845t kh&#7849u g&#7841o v&agrave; nhi&#7873u n&ocirc;ng s&#7843n kh&aacute;c &#273&#7913ng h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u th&#7871 gi&#7899i. C&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kh&aacute; nhanh, t&#7881 tr&#7885ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&agrave; d&#7883ch v&#7909 li&ecirc;n t&#7909c t&#259ng v&agrave; hi&#7879n nay chi&#7871m kho&#7843ng 80% GDP. Xu&#7845t kh&#7849u c&#361ng t&#259ng m&#7841nh, &#273&#7841t x&#7845p x&#7881 100 t&#7881 USD n&#259m 2011. &#272&#7847u t&#432 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i t&#259ng nhanh, &#273&#259ng k&yacute; &#273&#7841t g&#7847n 200 t&#7881 USD v&agrave;o cu&#7889i n&#259m 2011. V&#7873 c&#417 c&#7845u n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 x&eacute;t tr&ecirc;n ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n quan h&#7879 s&#7903 h&#7919u, t&#7893ng s&#7843n ph&#7849m qu&#7889c n&#7897i c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam hi&#7879n nay g&#7891m kho&#7843ng 34% t&#7915 kinh t&#7871 nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, 5% t&#7915 kinh t&#7871 t&#7853p th&#7875, 31% t&#7915 kinh t&#7871 h&#7897, 11% t&#7915 kinh t&#7871 t&#432 nh&acirc;n trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; 19% t&#7915 khu v&#7921c c&oacute; v&#7889n &#273&#7847u t&#432 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Hi&#7879n d&acirc;n s&#7889 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; h&#417n 86 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i, g&#7891m 54 d&acirc;n t&#7897c anh em, trong &#273&oacute; h&#417n 70% s&#7889 d&acirc;n s&#7889ng &#7903 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n. Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 &#273&atilde; gi&uacute;p &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c tho&aacute;t kh&#7887i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i nh&#7919ng n&#259m 80 v&agrave; c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&aacute;ng k&#7875 &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. T&#7881 l&#7879 ng&#432&#7901i ngh&egrave;o trung b&igrave;nh m&#7895i n&#259m gi&#7843m t&#7915 2 - 3% v&agrave; c&#7913 10 n&#259m gi&#7843m c&ograve;n m&#7897t n&#7917a; gi&#7843m t&#7915 75% n&#259m 1986 xu&#7889ng c&ograve;n 9,5% n&#259m 2010. &#272&#7871n nay, h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c x&atilde; n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n &#273&#7873u c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7901ng &ocirc; t&ocirc; &#273&#7871n trung t&acirc;m, c&oacute; &#273i&#7879n l&#432&#7899i qu&#7889c gia, tr&#432&#7901ng ti&#7875u h&#7885c v&agrave; trung h&#7885c c&#417 s&#7903, tr&#7841m y t&#7871 v&agrave; &#273i&#7879n tho&#7841i. Trong khi ch&#432a c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 &#273&#7843m b&#7843o gi&aacute;o d&#7909c mi&#7877n ph&iacute; cho m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i &#7903 t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c c&#7845p, Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7853p trung ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh x&oacute;a m&ugrave; ch&#7919, ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ti&#7875u h&#7885c v&agrave;o n&#259m 2000 v&agrave; ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c trung h&#7885c c&#417 s&#7903 n&#259m 2010; s&#7889 sinh vi&ecirc;n &#273&#7841i h&#7885c, cao &#273&#7859ng t&#259ng g&#7845p 9 l&#7847n trong 25 n&#259m qua. Hi&#7879n nay, Vi&#7879t Nam c&oacute; 95% ng&#432&#7901i l&#7899n bi&#7871t &#273&#7885c, bi&#7871t vi&#7871t. Trong khi ch&#432a th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c vi&#7879c &#273&#7843m b&#7843o cung c&#7845p d&#7883ch v&#7909 y t&#7871 mi&#7877n ph&iacute; cho to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o vi&#7879c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng y t&#7871 ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915a, ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889ng d&#7883ch b&#7879nh, h&#7895 tr&#7907 c&aacute;c &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng c&oacute; ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh kh&oacute; kh&#259n. Nhi&#7873u d&#7883ch b&#7879nh v&#7889n ph&#7893 bi&#7871n tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7889ng ch&#7871 th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng. Ng&#432&#7901i ngh&egrave;o, tr&#7867 em d&#432&#7899i 6 tu&#7893i v&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i cao tu&#7893i &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7845p b&#7843o hi&#7875m y t&#7871 mi&#7877n ph&iacute;. T&#7881 l&#7879 suy dinh d&#432&#7905ng &#7903 tr&#7867 em gi&#7843m g&#7847n 3 l&#7847n; t&#7881 l&#7879 t&#7917 vong &#7903 tr&#7867 s&#417 sinh gi&#7843m kho&#7843ng 6 l&#7847n. Tu&#7893i th&#7885 trung b&igrave;nh c&#7911a d&acirc;n c&#432 t&#259ng t&#7915 62 tu&#7893i n&#259m 1990 l&ecirc;n 73 tu&#7893i n&#259m 2010. C&#361ng nh&#7901 kinh t&#7871 c&oacute; b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 ch&#259m s&oacute;c t&#7889t h&#417n nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng, ph&#7909ng d&#432&#7905ng c&aacute;c B&agrave; M&#7865 Vi&#7879t Nam Anh h&ugrave;ng, ch&#259m lo cho ph&#7847n m&#7897 c&#7911a c&aacute;c li&#7879t s&#297 &#273&atilde; hy sinh cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c. &#272&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#259n ho&aacute; c&#361ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&aacute;ng k&#7875; sinh ho&#7841t v&#259n h&oacute;a ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n phong ph&uacute;, &#273a d&#7841ng. Hi&#7879n Vi&#7879t Nam c&oacute; kho&#7843ng 25 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i s&#7917 d&#7909ng Internet, l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; t&#7889c &#273&#7897 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 tin h&#7885c cao nh&#7845t th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Li&ecirc;n h&#7907p qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c &#273i &#273&#7847u trong vi&#7879c hi&#7879n th&#7921c ho&aacute; c&aacute;c M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u Thi&ecirc;n ni&ecirc;n k&#7927.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#432 v&#7853y, c&oacute; th&#7875 n&oacute;i, vi&#7879c th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&atilde; &#273em l&#7841i nh&#7919ng chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n h&#7871t s&#7913c t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam: kinh t&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng; ngh&egrave;o &#273&oacute;i gi&#7843m nhanh, li&ecirc;n t&#7909c; &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n, nhi&#7873u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i quy&#7871t; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, an ninh &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7843m b&#7843o; th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c c&#7911a qu&#7889c gia &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng; ni&#7873m tin c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave;o s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889. T&#7893ng k&#7871t 20 n&#259m &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng l&#7847n th&#7913 X c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh, s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c &quot;nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917&quot;. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871, x&eacute;t tr&ecirc;n nhi&#7873u ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n, ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ng&agrave;y nay &#273ang c&oacute; c&aacute;c &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n s&#7889ng t&#7889t h&#417n so v&#7899i b&#7845t c&#7913 th&#7901i k&#7923 n&agrave;o tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng l&yacute; do gi&#7843i th&iacute;ch v&igrave; sao s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i do &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam kh&#7903i x&#432&#7899ng v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c to&agrave;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7891ng t&igrave;nh, h&#432&#7903ng &#7913ng v&agrave; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u th&#7921c hi&#7879n. Nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u &#273&#7893i m&#7899i t&#7841i Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; ch&#7913ng minh r&#7857ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 t&iacute;ch c&#7921c v&#7873 kinh t&#7871 m&agrave; c&ograve;n gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#7889t h&#417n nhi&#7873u so v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&oacute; c&ugrave;ng m&#7913c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><br /> </strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;,</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u, m&#7863t t&iacute;ch c&#7921c l&agrave; c&#417 b&#7843n, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&#361ng c&ograve;n kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m, h&#7841n ch&#7871 v&agrave; &#273ang ph&#7843i &#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c m&#7899i trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&#7873 kinh t&#7871, ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng c&ograve;n th&#7845p, thi&#7871u b&#7873n v&#7919ng; h&#7841 t&#7847ng c&#417 s&#7903 thi&#7871u &#273&#7891ng b&#7897; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 v&agrave; n&#259ng l&#7921c c&#7911a nhi&#7873u doanh nghi&#7879p, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; doanh nghi&#7879p nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ograve;n h&#7841n ch&#7871; m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng b&#7883 &ocirc; nhi&#7877m t&#7841i nhi&#7873u n&#417i; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c qu&#7843n l&yacute;, &#273i&#7873u ti&#7871t th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u b&#7845t c&#7853p. Trong khi &#273&oacute;, s&#7921 c&#7841nh tranh &#273ang di&#7877n ra ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng quy&#7871t li&#7879t trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh to&agrave;n c&#7847u ho&aacute; v&agrave; h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i, kho&#7843ng c&aacute;ch gi&agrave;u ngh&egrave;o gia t&#259ng; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, ch&#259m s&oacute;c y t&#7871 v&agrave; nhi&#7873u d&#7883ch v&#7909 c&ocirc;ng &iacute;ch kh&aacute;c c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u h&#7841n ch&#7871; v&#259n ho&aacute;, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c x&atilde; h&#7897i c&oacute; m&#7863t xu&#7889ng c&#7845p; t&#7897i ph&#7841m v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7879 n&#7841n x&atilde; h&#7897i di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t, hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, sa s&uacute;t v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&oacute; xu h&#432&#7899ng lan r&#7897ng trong kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n. &#272i&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7855c &#273&#7871n l&agrave; c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch lu&ocirc;n t&igrave;m m&#7885i th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n &#273&#7875 can thi&#7879p, ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;, g&acirc;y m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &acirc;m m&#432u &quot;di&#7877n bi&#7871n ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh&quot; nh&#7857m xo&aacute; b&#7887 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i nh&#7853n th&#7913c r&#7857ng, hi&#7879n nay Vi&#7879t Nam &#273ang trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897, c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#432&#7907c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh, x&aacute;c l&#7853p v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273an xen, c&#7841nh tranh v&#7899i c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 phi x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, g&#7891m c&#7843 c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a tr&ecirc;n m&#7897t s&#7889 l&#297nh v&#7921c. S&#7921 &#273an xen, c&#7841nh tranh n&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&#7913c t&#7841p v&agrave; quy&#7871t li&#7879t trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#417 ch&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; m&#7903 c&#7917a, h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871. B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh c&aacute;c m&#7863t th&agrave;nh t&#7921u, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c, s&#7869 lu&ocirc;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng m&#7863t ti&ecirc;u c&#7921c, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c xem x&eacute;t m&#7897t c&aacute;ch t&#7881nh t&aacute;o v&agrave; x&#7917 l&yacute; m&#7897t c&aacute;ch k&#7883p th&#7901i, hi&#7879u qu&#7843. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh r&#7845t gay go, gian kh&#7893, &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ph&#7843i c&oacute; t&#7847m nh&igrave;n m&#7899i, b&#7843n l&#297nh m&#7899i v&agrave; s&#7913c s&aacute;ng t&#7841o m&#7899i. &#272i l&ecirc;n theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng c&#7911ng c&#7889, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7875 c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 &#273&oacute; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng chi ph&#7889i, &aacute;p &#273&#7843o v&agrave; ti&#7871n t&#7899i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 &#273&#7843o ng&#432&#7907c &#273&#432&#7907c. Th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng hay th&#7845t b&#7841i l&agrave; ph&#7909 thu&#7897c tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t v&agrave;o s&#7921 &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Hi&#7879n nay, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273ang &#273&#7893i m&#7899i m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng, c&#417 c&#7845u l&#7841i n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 theo h&#432&#7899ng ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng h&#417n ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; t&#259ng t&iacute;nh b&#7873n v&#7919ng v&#7899i c&aacute;c kh&acirc;u &#273&#7897t ph&aacute; l&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n h&#7841 t&#7847ng c&#417 s&#7903, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c v&agrave; c&#7843i c&aacute;ch h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh. V&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o b&#7873n v&#7919ng, n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng y t&#7871, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; c&aacute;c d&#7883ch v&#7909 c&ocirc;ng &iacute;ch kh&aacute;c, n&acirc;ng cao h&#417n n&#7919a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#259n ho&aacute; cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. To&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n &#273ang ra s&#7913c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. V&#7915a qua, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 t&#432 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; ra Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &quot;M&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay&quot; v&#7899i quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ng&#259n ch&#7863n v&agrave; &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&aacute;c c&#7845p, th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t h&#417n n&#7919a c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c t&#7893 ch&#7913c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, nh&#7857m l&agrave;m cho t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7843ng v&agrave; b&#7897 m&aacute;y nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&#7843 l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n &#273&#7873u cho th&#7845y, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; ki&#7871n t&#7841o m&#7897t ki&#7875u x&atilde; h&#7897i m&#7899i v&#7873 ch&#7845t, ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 &#273&#417n gi&#7843n, d&#7877 d&agrave;ng. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; c&#7843 m&#7897t s&#7921 nghi&#7879p s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&#297 &#273&#7841i, &#273&#7847y th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, kh&oacute; kh&#259n, m&#7897t s&#7921 nghi&#7879p t&#7921 gi&aacute;c, li&ecirc;n t&#7909c, h&#432&#7899ng &#273&iacute;ch l&acirc;u d&agrave;i. V&igrave; v&#7853y, b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh vi&#7879c b&#7843o &#273&#7843m vai tr&ograve; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ph&#7843i ph&aacute;t huy m&#7841nh m&#7869 vai tr&ograve; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, s&#7921 &#7911ng h&#7897 v&agrave; tham gia t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871p nh&#7853n, &#7911ng h&#7897 v&agrave; nhi&#7879t t&igrave;nh tham gia th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&igrave; th&#7845y n&oacute; &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng &#273&uacute;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u, nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. S&#7913c m&#7841nh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; c&#7897i ngu&#7891n s&acirc;u xa c&#7911a th&#7855ng l&#7907i, c&#7911a ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">M&#7863t kh&aacute;c, &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; c&#7847m quy&#7873n, trong khi x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; &#273&#7873 ra quy&#7871t s&aacute;ch kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 ch&#7881 xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897c m&igrave;nh m&agrave; c&ograve;n ph&#7843i t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; th&#7901i &#273&#7841i. Trong th&#7871 gi&#7899i to&agrave;n c&#7847u ho&aacute; nh&#432 hi&#7879n nay, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a m&#7895i qu&#7889c gia - d&acirc;n t&#7897c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 bi&#7879t l&#7853p, &#7903 b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i nh&#7919ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, c&#7911a th&#7901i cu&#7897c v&agrave; c&#7909c di&#7879n c&#7911a n&oacute;. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; v&#7853y, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng ph&#7843i ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911, ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh, h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, &#273a ph&#432&#417ng ho&aacute;, &#273a d&#7841ng ho&aacute; c&aacute;c quan h&#7879 qu&#7889c t&#7871 tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893, kh&ocirc;ng can thi&#7879p v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c n&#7897i b&#7897 c&#7911a nhau, b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng, c&ugrave;ng c&oacute; l&#7907i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&agrave; &#273i&#7873u h&#7871t s&#7913c quan tr&#7885ng l&agrave; ph&#7843i lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin - h&#7885c thuy&#7871t khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng lao &#273&#7897ng. T&iacute;nh khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 b&#7873n v&#7919ng, &#273&atilde; v&agrave; &#273ang &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng theo &#273u&#7893i v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n. N&oacute; s&#7869 c&ograve;n ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; c&oacute; s&#7913c s&#7889ng trong th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#361ng nh&#432 trong th&#7921c ti&#7877n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a khoa h&#7885c. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n ti&#7871p thu, b&#7893 sung m&#7897t c&aacute;ch c&oacute; ch&#7885n l&#7885c tr&ecirc;n tinh th&#7847n ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u m&#7899i nh&#7845t v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c &#273&#7875 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, h&#7885c thuy&#7871t c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n t&#432&#417i m&#7899i, lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7871p th&ecirc;m sinh l&#7921c m&#7899i, mang h&#417i th&#7903 c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, kh&ocirc;ng r&#417i v&agrave;o x&#417 c&#7913ng, tr&igrave; tr&#7879, l&#7841c h&#7853u so v&#7899i cu&#7897c s&#7889ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7841n,</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Tr&ecirc;n &#273&acirc;y t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; gi&#7899i thi&#7879u v&#7855n t&#7855t v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7841n m&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7875 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; tham kh&#7843o. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &yacute; th&#7913c &#273&#432&#7907c r&#7857ng, &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng ph&#7913c t&#7841p &#273&#7889i v&#7899i ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i, l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c ch&#432a c&oacute; ti&#7873n l&#7879, ph&#7843i v&#7915a l&agrave;m v&#7915a m&ograve; m&#7851m, r&uacute;t kinh nghi&#7879m; v&#7915a qua m&#7899i ch&#7881 l&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c &#273i ban &#273&#7847u, c&ograve;n r&#7845t h&#7841n ch&#7871. R&#7845t mong &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; g&oacute;p &yacute;. V&#7843 l&#7841i, ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&#7873u bi&#7871t, m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i c&oacute; th&#7875 gi&#7889ng nhau nh&#432ng bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p, c&aacute;ch &#273i &#273&#7871n c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875 r&#7845t &#273a d&#7841ng, ph&#7909 thu&#7897c v&agrave;o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a m&#7895i n&#432&#7899c. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; c&#7843 m&#7897t kh&ocirc;ng gian s&aacute;ng t&#7841o to l&#7899n, &#273&#7847y s&#7913c s&#7889ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Sau khi ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i s&#7909p &#273&#7893 &#7903 Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng &Acirc;u, m&#7897t s&#7889 nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y &#273&atilde; tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 v&#7873 &quot;s&#7921 c&aacute;o chung c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917&quot;. Nhi&#7873u ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;ch v&agrave; ph&#7847n t&#7917 c&#417 h&#7897i &#273&atilde; d&#7921 b&aacute;o v&#7873 s&#7921 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 ti&#7871p theo c&#7911a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&ograve;n l&#7841i tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Nh&#432ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng di&#7877n ra nh&#432 h&#7885 ngh&#297. Trung Qu&#7889c, Vi&#7879t Nam, L&agrave;o,&hellip;&#273ang &#273&#7893i m&#7899i th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh t&#7921u v&agrave; ti&#7871p t&#7909c v&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Cuba v&#7851n hi&ecirc;n ngang &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng, v&#7851n l&agrave; t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng s&aacute;ng v&#7873 ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, v&#7873 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&#7889c t&#7871, v&#7873 tinh th&#7847n b&#7845t khu&#7845t v&igrave; t&#7921 do cho c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ph&#7849m gi&aacute; con ng&#432&#7901i. V&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273ang di&#7877n ra &#7903 V&ecirc;n&ecirc;xu&ecirc;la, B&ocirc;livia, &Ecirc;cua&#273o... c&ugrave;ng s&#7921 l&#7899n m&#7841nh c&#7911a c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;nh t&#7843 t&#7841i nhi&#7873u n&#432&#7899c M&#7929 Latinh kh&aacute;c th&#7875 hi&#7879n tr&agrave;o l&#432u h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273ang n&#7893i l&ecirc;n m&#7841nh m&#7869 t&#7841i T&acirc;y B&aacute;n c&#7847u n&agrave;y. C&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a kh&aacute;c t&#7841i Ch&acirc;u &Aacute; v&#7851n ti&#7871p t&#7909c con &#273&#432&#7901ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ph&iacute;a tr&#432&#7899c. Nhi&#7873u &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;nh t&#7843, c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871n b&#7897 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#7841i c&aacute;c ch&acirc;u l&#7909c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng gi&#432&#417ng cao kh&#7849u hi&#7879u &#273&#7845u tranh v&igrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng r&otilde; r&#7857ng &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; s&#7921 l&#7921a ch&#7885n duy nh&#7845t &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7875 v&#432&#7907t qua nh&#7919ng b&#7871 t&#7855c c&#7911a m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273ang kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&#7857ng ch&#7913ng &#273&#7847y kh&iacute;ch l&#7879 v&#7873 s&#7913c s&#7889ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><br /> </strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;,</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i r&#7845t vui m&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c bi&#7871t, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Cuba t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VI (th&aacute;ng 4-2011) v&agrave; H&#7897i ngh&#7883 to&agrave;n qu&#7889c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng (th&aacute;ng 01-2012) v&#7915a qua, &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng quy&#7871t s&aacute;ch chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7875 t&#7841o &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c m&#7899i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871, c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n &#272&#7843ng. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i tin t&#432&#7903ng s&acirc;u s&#7855c r&#7857ng, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Cuba d&#361ng c&#7843m, anh h&ugrave;ng trong chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; n&#259ng &#273&#7897ng trong x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n, &#273&#432a Cuba v&#432&#7907t qua nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Cuba. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i mong mu&#7889n, hai &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; hai n&#432&#7899c ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869 ti&#7871p t&#7909c c&ugrave;ng s&aacute;t c&aacute;nh b&ecirc;n nhau v&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng v&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave; ni&#7873m tin v&agrave; t&igrave;nh c&#7843m c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i g&#7917i t&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; ">&nbsp;</div> </html>

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