Bài nói chuyện về Chủ nghĩa Xã hội của Tổng Bí thư tại Cuba

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); ">&nbsp;B&agrave;i n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n v&#7873 Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a X&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 t&#7841i Cuba</span></strong></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&acirc;n chuy&#7871n th&#259m h&#7919u ngh&#7883 ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c C&#7897ng h&ograve;a Cuba, T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Nguy&#7877n Ph&uacute; Tr&#7885ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; b&agrave;i n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n quan tr&#7885ng t&#7841i tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7843ng Cao c&#7845p Nico Lopez.<br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Website Th&agrave;nh &#273o&agrave;n xin tr&acirc;n tr&#7885ng gi&#7899i thi&#7879u c&ugrave;ng b&#7841n &#273&#7885c to&agrave;n v&#259n b&agrave;i n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n n&agrave;y.&nbsp;<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><img src="Cuba4.jpg" width="550" height="309" alt="" /><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Nguy&#7877n Ph&uacute; Tr&#7885ng ph&aacute;t bi&#7875u L&#7877 m&iacute;t tinh h&#7919u ngh&#7883 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t trong khu&ocirc;n kh&#7893 chuy&#7871n th&#259m Cuba Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7841n,</em></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&acirc;n d&#7883p sang th&#259m Cuba, h&ocirc;m nay &#272o&agrave;n &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u c&#7845p cao &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam h&#7871t s&#7913c vui m&#7915ng &#273&#7871n th&#259m Tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7843ng Cao c&#7845p Nico Lopez - m&#7897t trung t&acirc;m &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 r&#7845t quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Cuba. Thay m&#7863t c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; trong &#272o&agrave;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n danh c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, t&ocirc;i xin g&#7917i t&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7841n l&#7901i ch&agrave;o &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t v&agrave; h&#7919u ngh&#7883. Ch&uacute;c m&#7889i quan h&#7879 t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, m&atilde;i m&atilde;i g&#7855n b&oacute;, gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 l&#7851n nhau, c&ugrave;ng v&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7845u tranh v&igrave; ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Trong kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; tin c&#7853y, th&#7855m t&igrave;nh &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; anh em, t&ocirc;i xin trao &#273&#7893i v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 &yacute; ki&#7871n chung quanh v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t &#273&#7873 t&agrave;i l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n r&#7845t c&#417 b&#7843n, quan tr&#7885ng, n&#7897i dung r&#7845t r&#7897ng l&#7899n, phong ph&uacute; v&agrave; ph&#7913c t&#7841p, c&oacute; nhi&#7873u c&aacute;ch ti&#7871p c&#7853n kh&aacute;c nhau, &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ph&#7843i c&oacute; s&#7921 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u r&#7845t c&ocirc;ng phu, nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c, t&#7893ng k&#7871t th&#7921c ti&#7877n m&#7897t c&aacute;ch s&acirc;u s&#7855c, khoa h&#7885c. T&ocirc;i ch&#7881 xin &#273&#7873 c&#7853p m&#7897t s&#7889 kh&iacute;a c&#7841nh t&#7915 g&oacute;c nh&igrave;n th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7875 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; tham kh&#7843o, c&ugrave;ng trao &#273&#7893i. V&agrave; c&#361ng ch&#7881 t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o tr&#7843 l&#7901i m&#7845y c&acirc;u h&#7887i: Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; g&igrave;? V&igrave; sao Vi&#7879t Nam l&#7921a ch&#7885n con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a? L&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o v&agrave; b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam? Th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam trong 25 n&#259m qua c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a g&igrave; v&agrave; &#273&#7863t ra v&#7845n &#273&#7873 g&igrave;?</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#432 ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871t, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i th&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c hi&#7875u v&#7899i ba t&#432 c&aacute;ch: ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#7885c thuy&#7871t; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7897t phong tr&agrave;o; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7897t ch&#7871 &#273&#7897. M&#7895i t&#432 c&aacute;ch &#7845y l&#7841i c&oacute; nhi&#7873u bi&#7875u hi&#7879n kh&aacute;c nhau, t&ugrave;y theo th&#7871 gi&#7899i quan v&agrave; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#7903 m&#7895i giai &#273o&#7841n l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7909 th&#7875. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#7873 c&#7853p &#7903 &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i khoa h&#7885c d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n h&#7885c thuy&#7871t M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y, khi c&ograve;n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7871 gi&#7899i th&igrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i d&#432&#7901ng nh&#432 kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; ph&#7843i b&agrave;n, n&oacute; m&#7863c nhi&ecirc;n coi nh&#432 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh. Nh&#432ng t&#7915 sau khi Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; tan r&atilde;, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a s&#7909p &#273&#7893 &#7903 nhi&#7873u n&#432&#7899c, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i l&acirc;m v&agrave;o tho&aacute;i tr&agrave;o th&igrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7863t ra v&agrave; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh t&acirc;m &#273i&#7875m thu h&uacute;t m&#7885i s&#7921 b&agrave;n th&#7843o, th&#7853m ch&iacute; tranh lu&#7853n gay g&#7855t. C&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c ch&#7889ng c&#7897ng, c&#417 h&#7897i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 th&igrave; h&iacute; h&#7917ng, vui m&#7915ng, th&#7915a c&#417 d&#7845n t&#7899i &#273&#7875 xuy&ecirc;n t&#7841c, ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;. Trong h&agrave;ng ng&#361 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#361ng c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i bi quan, dao &#273&#7897ng, nghi ng&#7901 t&iacute;nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, khoa h&#7885c c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, quy k&#7871t nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n tan r&atilde; c&#7911a Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#272&ocirc;ng &Acirc;u l&agrave; do sai l&#7847m c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. T&#7915 &#273&oacute; h&#7885 cho r&#7857ng ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; ch&#7885n &#273&#432&#7901ng sai, c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273i con &#273&#432&#7901ng kh&aacute;c. C&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i ph&#7909 h&#7885a v&#7899i c&aacute;c lu&#7853n &#273i&#7879u th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch, c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch, b&agrave;i b&aacute;c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, ca ng&#7907i m&#7897t chi&#7873u ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n. Th&#7853m ch&iacute; c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i c&ograve;n s&aacute;m h&#7889i v&#7873 m&#7897t th&#7901i &#273&atilde; tin theo ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a! C&oacute; ph&#7843i nh&#432 v&#7853y kh&ocirc;ng? C&oacute; ph&#7843i hi&#7879n nay ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n, k&#7875 c&#7843 nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a gi&agrave; &#273&#7901i v&#7851n &#273ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n t&#7889t &#273&#7865p kh&ocirc;ng?</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng ta th&#7915a nh&#7853n r&#7857ng, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#432a bao gi&#7901 mang t&iacute;nh to&agrave;n c&#7847u nh&#432 ng&agrave;y nay v&agrave; c&#361ng &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n, nh&#7845t l&agrave; trong l&#297nh v&#7921c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&#7913c s&#7843n xu&#7845t, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879. Nhi&#7873u n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 c&aacute;c &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n kinh t&#7871 cao v&agrave; do k&#7871t qu&#7843 &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p &#273i&#7873u ch&#7881nh, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t c&aacute;c ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ph&uacute;c l&#7907i x&atilde; h&#7897i ti&#7871n b&#7897 h&#417n so v&#7899i tr&#432&#7899c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, n&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 kh&#7855c ph&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n c&#417 b&#7843n v&#7889n c&oacute; c&#7911a n&oacute;. T&#7915 gi&#7919a th&#7853p k&#7927 70 v&agrave; nh&#7845t l&agrave; t&#7915 sau khi Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; tan r&atilde;, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&atilde; m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a b&#7897c l&#7897 r&otilde; b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a m&igrave;nh b&#7857ng vi&#7879c th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &quot;t&#7921 do m&#7899i&quot; tr&ecirc;n quy m&ocirc; to&agrave;n c&#7847u. V&agrave; h&ocirc;m nay ch&uacute;ng ta &#273ang ch&#7913ng ki&#7871n nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, suy tho&aacute;i kinh t&#7871, b&#7855t &#273&#7847u t&#7915 n&#259m 2008 &#7903 n&#432&#7899c M&#7929, nhanh ch&oacute;ng lan r&#7897ng ra c&aacute;c trung t&acirc;m t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a kh&aacute;c v&agrave; t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7871n h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c &#7903 c&aacute;c ch&acirc;u l&#7909c. C&aacute;c nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 t&#432 s&#7843n &#7903 ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y &#273&atilde; b&#417m nh&#7919ng l&#432&#7907ng ti&#7873n kh&#7893ng l&#7891 &#273&#7875 c&#7913u c&aacute;c t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n kinh t&#7871 xuy&ecirc;n qu&#7889c gia, c&aacute;c t&#7893 h&#7907p c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, ng&acirc;n h&agrave;ng, th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng ch&#7913ng kho&aacute;n, nh&#432ng ch&#432a th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng. Kinh t&#7871 suy tho&aacute;i &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m ph&#417i b&agrave;y s&#7921 th&#7853t c&#7911a nh&#7919ng b&#7845t c&ocirc;ng x&atilde; h&#7897i trong c&aacute;c x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a: &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a &#273a s&#7889 d&acirc;n c&#432 lao &#273&#7897ng b&#7883 gi&#7843m s&uacute;t nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng, th&#7845t nghi&#7879p gia t&#259ng; kho&#7843ng c&aacute;ch gi&agrave;u ngh&egrave;o c&agrave;ng l&#7899n. Nh&#7919ng t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng &quot;ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n x&#7845u&quot;, nh&#7919ng ngh&#7883ch l&yacute; &quot;ph&#7843n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n&quot;, t&#7915 &#273&#7883a h&#7841t kinh t&#7871 - t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh &#273&atilde; tr&agrave;n v&agrave;o l&#297nh v&#7921c x&atilde; h&#7897i, l&agrave;m b&ugrave;ng n&#7893 c&aacute;c xung &#273&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; &#7903 kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t n&#417i t&#7915 t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng kinh t&#7871 &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i bi&#7875u t&igrave;nh, b&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng, l&agrave;m rung chuy&#7875n c&#7843 th&#7875 ch&#7871. S&#7921 th&#7853t &#273&#417n gi&#7843n l&agrave; b&#7843n th&acirc;n th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng t&#7921 do c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 gi&uacute;p gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, v&agrave; trong nhi&#7873u tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7907p c&ograve;n g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919ng t&#7893n h&#7841i nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng cho c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c ngh&egrave;o; l&agrave;m s&acirc;u s&#7855c th&ecirc;m m&acirc;u thu&#7851n gi&#7919a lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; t&#432 b&#7843n to&agrave;n c&#7847u. S&#7921 th&#7853t &#273&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave;m ph&aacute; s&#7843n nh&#7919ng l&yacute; thuy&#7871t kinh t&#7871 hay m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh &quot;&#273&#7891ng thu&#7853n Oasinht&#417n&quot; v&#7889n x&#432a nay &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; th&#7901i th&#432&#7907ng, &#273&#432&#7907c kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;ch t&#432 s&#7843n ca ng&#7907i, &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia c&#7911a h&#7885 coi l&agrave; t&#7889i &#432u, h&#7907p l&yacute;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng kinh t&#7871 - t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng n&#259ng l&#432&#7907ng, l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c, s&#7921 c&#7841n ki&#7879t c&#7911a c&aacute;c ngu&#7891n t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n, s&#7921 suy tho&aacute;i c&#7911a m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng sinh th&aacute;i &#273ang &#273&#7863t ra nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng l&#7899n cho s&#7921 t&#7891n t&#7841i v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; h&#7853u qu&#7843 c&#7911a m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i l&#7845y l&#7907i nhu&#7853n l&agrave;m m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u t&#7889i th&#432&#7907ng, coi chi&#7871m h&#7919u c&#7911a c&#7843i v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259ng l&agrave;m th&#432&#7899c &#273o v&#259n minh, l&#7845y l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&aacute; nh&acirc;n l&agrave;m tr&#7909 c&#7897t c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919ng &#273&#7863c tr&#432ng c&#7889t y&#7871u c&#7911a ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. C&aacute;c cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng &#273ang di&#7877n ra m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a ch&#7913ng minh t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t ph&#7843n ti&#7871n b&#7897, ph&#7843n nh&acirc;n v&#259n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7873n v&#7919ng c&#7843 v&#7873 kinh t&#7871, x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; sinh th&aacute;i c&#7911a n&oacute;; nh&#432 M&aacute;c &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng n&oacute;i, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n &#273ang hu&#7927 ho&#7841i ch&iacute;nh ngay nh&#7919ng nh&acirc;n t&#7889 l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n s&#7921 gi&agrave;u c&oacute; c&#7911a n&oacute; l&agrave; lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n. Theo nhi&#7873u nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885c ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch, c&aacute;c cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t c&aacute;ch tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 trong khu&ocirc;n kh&#7893 c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o ph&#7843n kh&aacute;ng x&atilde; h&#7897i b&ugrave;ng n&#7893 m&#7841nh m&#7869 t&#7841i nhi&#7873u n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n trong th&#7901i gian qua c&agrave;ng l&agrave;m b&#7897c l&#7897 r&otilde; s&#7921 th&#7853t v&#7873 b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7875 ch&#7871 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. Th&#7921c t&#7871 l&agrave; c&aacute;c thi&#7871t ch&#7871 d&acirc;n ch&#7911 theo c&ocirc;ng th&#7913c &quot;d&acirc;n ch&#7911 t&#7921 do&quot; m&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y ra s&#7913c qu&#7843ng b&aacute;, &aacute;p &#273&#7863t l&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 &#273&#7843m b&#7843o &#273&#7875 quy&#7873n l&#7921c th&#7921c s&#7921 thu&#7897c v&#7873 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n - y&#7871u t&#7889 b&#7843n ch&#7845t nh&#7845t c&#7911a d&acirc;n ch&#7911. H&#7879 th&#7889ng quy&#7873n l&#7921c &#273&oacute; v&#7851n ch&#7911 y&#7871u thu&#7897c v&#7873 thi&#7875u s&#7889 gi&agrave;u c&oacute; v&agrave; ph&#7909c v&#7909 cho l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n t&#432 b&#7843n l&#7899n. M&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n r&#7845t nh&#7887, th&#7853m ch&iacute; l&agrave; 1% d&acirc;n s&#7889, nh&#432ng l&#7841i chi&#7871m gi&#7919 ph&#7847n l&#7899n c&#7911a c&#7843i, t&#432 li&#7879u s&#7843n xu&#7845t, ki&#7875m so&aacute;t ph&#7847n l&#7899n ngu&#7891n t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh, tri th&#7913c v&agrave; c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&#7841i ch&uacute;ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u v&agrave; do &#273&oacute; chi ph&#7889i to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i. S&#7921 r&ecirc;u rao b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&#7873 quy&#7873n nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng k&egrave;m theo s&#7921 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&#7873 &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c quy&#7873n &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; d&#7851n &#273&#7871n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&#7851n ch&#7881 l&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&#7913c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c ch&#7845t. Trong &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, m&#7897t khi quy&#7873n l&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng ti&#7873n chi ph&#7889i th&igrave; quy&#7873n l&#7921c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n s&#7869 b&#7883 l&#7845n &aacute;t. V&igrave; v&#7853y m&agrave; t&#7841i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, c&aacute;c cu&#7897c b&#7847u c&#7917 &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i l&agrave; &quot;t&#7921 do&quot; d&ugrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 thay &#273&#7893i ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 thay &#273&#7893i c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&#7889ng tr&#7883; &#273&#7857ng sau h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#273a &#273&#7843ng tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871 v&#7851n l&agrave; s&#7921 chuy&ecirc;n ch&#7871 c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n t&#432 b&#7843n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i m&agrave; trong &#273&oacute; s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&agrave; th&#7921c s&#7921 v&igrave; con ng&#432&#7901i, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i v&igrave; l&#7907i nhu&#7853n m&agrave; b&oacute;c l&#7897t v&agrave; ch&agrave; &#273&#7841p l&ecirc;n ph&#7849m gi&aacute; con ng&#432&#7901i. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#7873 kinh t&#7871 &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i gia t&#259ng kho&#7843ng c&aacute;ch gi&agrave;u ngh&egrave;o v&agrave; b&#7845t b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng x&atilde; h&#7897i. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 ti&#7871n b&#7897, nh&acirc;n v&#259n, m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i nh&acirc;n &aacute;i, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, t&#432&#417ng tr&#7907 l&#7851n nhau, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i c&#7841nh tranh th&#7855ng - thua v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch v&#7883 k&#7927 c&#7911a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c phe nh&oacute;m. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7873n v&#7919ng, h&agrave;i h&ograve;a v&#7899i thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n &#273&#7875 b&#7843o &#273&#7843m m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng s&#7889ng trong l&agrave;nh cho c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 hi&#7879n t&#7841i v&agrave; t&#432&#417ng lai, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i &#273&#7875 khai th&aacute;c, chi&#7871m &#273o&#7841t t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n, ti&ecirc;u d&ugrave;ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&ocirc; h&#7841n v&agrave; h&#7911y ho&#7841i m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng. V&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 m&agrave; quy&#7873n l&#7921c th&#7921c s&#7921 thu&#7897c v&#7873 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; ph&#7909c v&#7909 l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ch&#7881 cho m&#7897t thi&#7875u s&#7889 gi&agrave;u c&oacute;. Ph&#7843i ch&#259ng &#273&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 &#273&iacute;ch th&#7921c c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng m&agrave; H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, Phi&#273en Caxtr&ocirc; v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n hai n&#432&#7899c ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; l&#7921a ch&#7885n v&agrave; &#273ang ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave;, ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh theo &#273u&#7893i.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;,</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#432 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7841n &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, kh&oacute; kh&#259n, &#273&#7847y gian kh&#7893 hy sinh &#273&#7875 ch&#7889ng l&#7841i &aacute;ch &#273&ocirc; h&#7897 v&agrave; s&#7921 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 quy&#7873n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, v&igrave; t&#7921 do, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7899i tinh th&#7847n &quot;Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; qu&yacute; h&#417n &#272&#7897c l&#7853p T&#7921 do&quot;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#417 b&#7843n, xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; &#273i&#7875m c&#7889t y&#7871u trong di s&#7843n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. B&#7857ng kinh nghi&#7879m th&#7921c ti&#7877n phong ph&uacute; c&#7911a m&igrave;nh k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, khoa h&#7885c c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;-nin, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; &#273&#432a ra k&#7871t lu&#7853n s&acirc;u s&#7855c r&#7857ng, ch&#7881 c&oacute; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7897ng s&#7843n m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273em l&#7841i cu&#7897c s&#7889ng t&#7921 do, &#7845m no v&agrave; h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c th&#7921c s&#7921 cho t&#7845t c&#7843 m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i, cho c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ngay khi m&#7899i ra &#273&#7901i v&agrave; trong su&#7889t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam; &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; y&ecirc;u c&#7847u kh&aacute;ch quan, l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng t&#7845t y&#7871u c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. N&#259m 1930, trong C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng: &quot;Ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n do giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, b&#7887 qua giai &#273o&#7841n t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a&quot;. V&agrave;o nh&#7919ng n&#259m cu&#7889i th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, m&#7863c d&ugrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i hi&#7879n th&#7921c &#273&atilde; b&#7883 &#273&#7893 v&#7905 m&#7897t m&#7843ng l&#7899n, h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n, phong tr&agrave;o x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273ang trong giai &#273o&#7841n kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng, tho&aacute;i tr&agrave;o, g&#7863p r&#7845t nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7851n ti&#7871p t&#7909c kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &quot;&#272&#7843ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta quy&#7871t t&acirc;m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n t&#7843ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh&quot;. M&#7899i &#273&acirc;y, t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI (th&aacute;ng 01-2011) trong C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i (b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#259m 2011), ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &quot;&#272i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, l&agrave; s&#7921 l&#7921a ch&#7885n &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i xu th&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917&quot;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; g&igrave; v&agrave; &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o ? &#272&oacute; l&agrave; &#273i&#7873u m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n tr&#259n tr&#7903, suy ngh&#297, t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, l&#7921a ch&#7885n &#273&#7875 t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, quan &#273i&#7875m, l&agrave;m sao v&#7915a theo &#273&uacute;ng quy lu&#7853t chung v&#7915a ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, t&#7915 t&#7893ng k&#7871t th&#7921c ti&#7877n v&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u l&yacute; lu&#7853n, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c nh&#7853n th&#7913c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n h&#417n, s&acirc;u s&#7855c h&#417n v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c kh&#7855c ph&#7909c m&#7897t s&#7889 quan ni&#7879m &#273&#417n gi&#7843n tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y nh&#432: &#273&#7891ng nh&#7845t m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&#7899i nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a giai &#273o&#7841n tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t; nh&#7845n m&#7841nh m&#7897t chi&#7873u quan h&#7879 s&#7843n xu&#7845t, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ph&acirc;n ph&#7889i b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng th&#7845y &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897; &#273&#7891ng nh&#7845t kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n; &#273&#7891ng nh&#7845t nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n v&#7899i nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c t&#432 s&#7843n...</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Cho &#273&#7871n nay, m&#7863c d&ugrave; v&#7851n c&ograve;n m&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7847n ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273i s&acirc;u nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, nh&#432ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; nh&#7853n th&#7913c r&#7857ng: X&atilde; h&#7897i x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a m&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273ang ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&agrave; m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i d&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh; do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave;m ch&#7911; c&oacute; n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n cao, d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i v&agrave; quan h&#7879 s&#7843n xu&#7845t ti&#7871n b&#7897 ph&ugrave; h&#7907p; c&oacute; n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c; con ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &#7845m no, t&#7921 do, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c, c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n to&agrave;n di&#7879n; c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng Vi&#7879t Nam b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng v&agrave; gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 nhau c&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; c&oacute; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n do &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o; c&oacute; quan h&#7879 h&#7919u ngh&#7883 v&agrave; h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&oacute;, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ph&#7843i: &#272&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c g&#7855n v&#7899i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 tri th&#7913c; Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng con ng&#432&#7901i, n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, th&#7921c hi&#7879n ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i; B&#7843o &#273&#7843m v&#7919ng ch&#7855c qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; an ninh qu&#7889c gia, tr&#7853t t&#7921 an to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i; Th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911, h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, h&#7919u ngh&#7883, h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng m&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&agrave;ng &#273i v&agrave;o ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o th&#7921c ti&#7877n, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam c&agrave;ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#432&#7907c r&#7857ng, qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7921 nghi&#7879p l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n v&agrave; ph&#7913c t&#7841p, v&igrave; n&oacute; ph&#7843i t&#7841o s&#7921 bi&#7871n &#273&#7893i s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&#7873 ch&#7845t tr&ecirc;n t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i. Vi&#7879t Nam &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#7915 m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p l&#7841c h&#7853u, b&#7887 qua ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t r&#7845t th&#7845p, l&#7841i tr&#7843i qua m&#7845y ch&#7909c n&#259m chi&#7871n tranh, h&#7853u qu&#7843 r&#7845t n&#7863ng n&#7873; c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch ph&aacute; ho&#7841i cho n&ecirc;n l&#7841i c&agrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, ph&#7913c t&#7841p, nh&#7845t thi&#7871t ph&#7843i tr&#7843i qua m&#7897t th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&acirc;u d&agrave;i v&#7899i nhi&#7873u b&#432&#7899c &#273i, nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c t&#7893 ch&#7913c kinh t&#7871, x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273an xen nhau, c&oacute; s&#7921 &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7919a c&aacute;i c&#361 v&agrave; c&aacute;i m&#7899i. N&oacute;i b&#7887 qua ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; b&#7887 qua ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&#7845t c&ocirc;ng, b&oacute;c l&#7897t t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; b&#7887 qua nh&#7919ng th&oacute;i h&#432 t&#7853t x&#7845u, nh&#7919ng thi&#7871t ch&#7871, th&#7875 ch&#7871 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 kh&ocirc;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i b&#7887 qua c&#7843 nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u, gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n minh m&agrave; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n. &#272&#432&#417ng nhi&ecirc;n, vi&#7879c k&#7871 th&#7915a nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u n&agrave;y ph&#7843i tr&ecirc;n quan &#273i&#7875m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, c&oacute; ch&#7885n l&#7885c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#432a ra quan ni&#7879m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; m&#7897t &#273&#7897t ph&aacute; l&yacute; lu&#7853n r&#7845t c&#417 b&#7843n v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i, l&agrave; th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 l&yacute; lu&#7853n quan tr&#7885ng qua h&#417n 25 n&#259m th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; ti&#7871p thu c&oacute; ch&#7885n l&#7885c kinh nghi&#7879m c&#7911a th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Theo nh&#7853n th&#7913c c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i, kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh ph&#7847n, v&#7853n h&agrave;nh theo c&#417 ch&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng c&oacute; s&#7921 qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t ki&#7875u kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng m&#7899i trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng. N&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t ki&#7875u t&#7893 ch&#7913c kinh t&#7871 v&#7915a tu&acirc;n theo nh&#7919ng quy lu&#7853t c&#7911a kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng v&#7915a d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c d&#7851n d&#7855t, chi ph&#7889i b&#7903i c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c v&agrave; b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, th&#7875 hi&#7879n tr&ecirc;n c&#7843 ba m&#7863t: s&#7903 h&#7919u, t&#7893 ch&#7913c qu&#7843n l&yacute; v&agrave; ph&acirc;n ph&#7889i, nh&#7857m m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u d&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, x&atilde; h&#7897i c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, v&#259n minh. &#272&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&agrave; c&#361ng ch&#432a ph&#7843i l&agrave; kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a (v&igrave; ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&ograve;n &#273ang trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Trong n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&oacute; nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c s&#7903 h&#7919u, nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh ph&#7847n kinh t&#7871. C&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7847n kinh t&#7871 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng theo ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t &#273&#7873u l&agrave; b&#7897 ph&#7853n h&#7907p th&agrave;nh quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a n&#7873n kinh t&#7871, b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng tr&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t c&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&agrave; c&#7841nh tranh l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh. Trong &#273&oacute;, kinh t&#7871 nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c gi&#7919 vai tr&ograve; ch&#7911 &#273&#7841o; kinh t&#7871 t&#7853p th&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; kinh t&#7871 t&#432 nh&acirc;n l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c c&#7911a n&#7873n kinh t&#7871; kinh t&#7871 h&#7895n h&#7907p, &#273a s&#7903 h&#7919u, nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&aacute;c doanh nghi&#7879p c&#7893 ph&#7847n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; kinh t&#7871 nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i kinh t&#7871 t&#7853p th&#7875 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh n&#7873n t&#7843ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c c&#7911a n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 qu&#7889c d&acirc;n. Quan h&#7879 ph&acirc;n ph&#7889i b&#7843o &#273&#7843m c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng v&agrave; t&#7841o &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c cho ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ph&acirc;n ph&#7889i ch&#7911 y&#7871u theo k&#7871t qu&#7843 lao &#273&#7897ng, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 kinh t&#7871, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i theo m&#7913c &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p v&#7889n c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c ngu&#7891n l&#7921c kh&aacute;c v&agrave; ph&acirc;n ph&#7889i th&ocirc;ng qua h&#7879 th&#7889ng an sinh x&atilde; h&#7897i, ph&uacute;c l&#7907i x&atilde; h&#7897i. Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c qu&#7843n l&yacute; n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 b&#7857ng ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t, chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, quy ho&#7841ch, k&#7871 ho&#7841ch, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t &#273&#7875 &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng, &#273i&#7873u ti&#7871t, th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">M&#7897t &#273&#7863c tr&#432ng c&#417 b&#7843n, m&#7897t thu&#7897c t&iacute;nh quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a trong kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; ph&#7843i g&#7855n kinh t&#7871 v&#7899i x&atilde; h&#7897i, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch kinh t&#7871 v&#7899i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch x&atilde; h&#7897i, t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng kinh t&#7871 &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i th&#7921c hi&#7879n ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ngay trong t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c, t&#7915ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&agrave; trong su&#7889t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. &#272i&#7873u &#273&oacute; c&oacute; ngh&#297a l&agrave;: kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7901 &#273&#7871n khi kinh t&#7871 &#273&#7841t t&#7899i tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n cao r&#7891i m&#7899i th&#7921c hi&#7879n ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, c&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng &quot;hy sinh&quot; ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#7875 ch&#7841y theo t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng kinh t&#7871 &#273&#417n thu&#7847n. Tr&aacute;i l&#7841i, m&#7895i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch kinh t&#7871 &#273&#7873u ph&#7843i h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n x&atilde; h&#7897i; m&#7895i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&#7843i nh&#7857m t&#7841o ra &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871; khuy&#7871n kh&iacute;ch l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u h&#7907p ph&aacute;p ph&#7843i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i, gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o, ch&#259m s&oacute;c nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh kh&oacute; kh&#259n. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&oacute; t&iacute;nh nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c &#273&#7875 &#273&#7843m b&#7843o s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, b&#7873n v&#7919ng, theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7843ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i coi v&#259n h&oacute;a l&agrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#259n h&oacute;a &#273&#7891ng b&#7897, t&#432&#417ng x&#7913ng v&#7899i t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng c&#259n b&#7843n c&#7911a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam. N&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a m&agrave; Vi&#7879t Nam x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&agrave; n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n, &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7897t n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a th&#7889ng nh&#7845t trong &#273a d&#7841ng, d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 ti&#7871n b&#7897, nh&acirc;n v&#259n; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh gi&#7919 vai tr&ograve; ch&#7911 &#273&#7841o trong &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng tinh th&#7847n x&atilde; h&#7897i, k&#7871 th&#7915a v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong n&#432&#7899c, ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u, tinh hoa v&#259n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i, ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i v&#259n minh, l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; ph&#7849m gi&aacute; con ng&#432&#7901i, v&#7899i tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 tri th&#7913c, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, th&#7875 l&#7921c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng v&agrave; th&#7849m m&#7929 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng cao. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh: Con ng&#432&#7901i gi&#7919 v&#7883 tr&iacute; trung t&acirc;m trong chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#259n h&oacute;a, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng con ng&#432&#7901i v&#7915a l&agrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, v&#7915a l&agrave; &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c - &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 l&agrave; qu&#7889c s&aacute;ch h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u; b&#7843o v&#7879 m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 s&#7889ng c&ograve;n, l&agrave; ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7873n v&#7919ng; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng gia &#273&igrave;nh h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c, ti&#7871n b&#7897 l&agrave;m t&#7871 b&agrave;o l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, v&#7919ng ch&#7855c c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i, th&#7921c hi&#7879n b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng gi&#7899i l&agrave; ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; c&#7911a ti&#7871n b&#7897, v&#259n minh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">X&atilde; h&#7897i x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 ti&#7871n b&#7897, nh&acirc;n v&#259n, d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n t&#7843ng l&#7907i &iacute;ch chung c&#7911a to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i, kh&aacute;c h&#7859n v&#7873 ch&#7845t so v&#7899i c&aacute;c x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7841nh tranh &#273&#7875 chi&#7871m &#273o&#7841t l&#7907i &iacute;ch ri&ecirc;ng gi&#7919a c&aacute;c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n v&agrave; phe nh&oacute;m, do &#273&oacute; c&#7847n v&agrave; c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng s&#7921 &#273&#7891ng thu&#7853n x&atilde; h&#7897i thay v&igrave; &#273&#7889i l&#7853p, &#273&#7889i kh&aacute;ng x&atilde; h&#7897i. Trong ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a c&aacute;c ch&#7911 th&#7875 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&#7873 m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u v&agrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch; m&#7885i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7873u v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. M&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; c&#417 ch&#7871 v&#7853n h&agrave;nh t&#7893ng qu&aacute;t l&agrave; &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c qu&#7843n l&yacute; v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave;m ch&#7911. D&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave; b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, v&#7915a l&agrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, v&#7915a l&agrave; &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, b&#7843o &#273&#7843m quy&#7873n l&#7921c th&#7921c s&#7921 thu&#7897c v&#7873 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; m&#7897t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 tr&#7885ng y&#7871u, l&acirc;u d&agrave;i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng ph&aacute;t huy d&acirc;n ch&#7911, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c s&#7921 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 li&ecirc;n minh gi&#7919a c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n v&agrave; tr&iacute; th&#7913c do &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o. Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7841i di&#7879n cho quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng; c&oacute; c&#417 ch&#7871 &#273&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, tham gia qu&#7843n l&yacute; x&atilde; h&#7897i. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i nh&#7853n th&#7913c r&#7857ng, nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&#7873 b&#7843n ch&#7845t kh&aacute;c v&#7899i nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n t&#432 s&#7843n l&agrave; &#7903 ch&#7895: ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n d&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&#7873 th&#7921c ch&#7845t l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&#7909c v&#7909 cho l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n, c&ograve;n ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n d&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 th&#7875 hi&#7879n v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, b&#7843o v&#7879 l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a &#273&#7841i &#273a s&#7889 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Th&ocirc;ng qua th&#7921c thi ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c b&#7843o &#273&#7843m c&aacute;c &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; ch&#7911 th&#7875 c&#7911a quy&#7873n l&#7921c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, th&#7921c hi&#7879n chuy&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh v&#7899i m&#7885i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng x&acirc;m h&#7841i l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&agrave; ngu&#7891n s&#7913c m&#7841nh v&agrave; l&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh b&#7843o &#273&#7843m th&#7855ng l&#7907i b&#7873n v&#7919ng c&#7911a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y s&#7921 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&agrave; &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t gi&#7919a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#7853n th&#7913c s&acirc;u s&#7855c s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n l&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i v&agrave; b&#7843o &#273&#7843m cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, coi &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 then ch&#7889t, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a s&#7889ng c&ograve;n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam; &#272&#7843ng ra &#273&#7901i, t&#7891n t&#7841i v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&agrave; v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911a c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Khi &#272&#7843ng c&#7847m quy&#7873n, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#432&#7907c to&agrave;n d&acirc;n th&#7915a nh&#7853n l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a m&igrave;nh v&agrave; do &#273&oacute; &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911a c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam. N&oacute;i nh&#432 v&#7853y kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ngh&#297a l&agrave; h&#7841 th&#7845p b&#7843n ch&#7845t giai c&#7845p c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, m&agrave; l&agrave; th&#7875 hi&#7879n s&#7921 nh&#7853n th&#7913c b&#7843n ch&#7845t giai c&#7845p c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng m&#7897t c&aacute;ch s&acirc;u s&#7855c h&#417n, &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 h&#417n, v&igrave; giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n l&agrave; giai c&#7845p c&oacute; l&#7907i &iacute;ch th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&#7899i l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c. &#272&#7843ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; l&#7845y ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave;m n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; kim ch&#7881 nam cho h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, l&#7845y t&#7853p trung d&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave;m nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#417 b&#7843n. &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o b&#7857ng c&#432&#417ng l&#297nh, chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, c&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng l&#7899n; b&#7857ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, thuy&#7871t ph&#7909c, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c, ki&#7875m tra, gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t v&agrave; b&#7857ng h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng g&#432&#417ng m&#7851u c&#7911a &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897. &Yacute; th&#7913c &#273&#432&#7907c nguy c&#417 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#273&#7843ng c&#7847m quy&#7873n l&agrave; tham nh&#361ng, quan li&ecirc;u, tho&aacute;i h&oacute;a v.v..., nh&#7845t l&agrave; trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7863t ra y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&#7843i th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n t&#7921 &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, t&#7921 ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#417 h&#7897i, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, ch&#7889ng tham nh&#361ng, quan li&ecirc;u, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, tho&aacute;i ho&aacute; v.v... trong n&#7897i b&#7897 &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; trong to&agrave;n b&#7897 h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;,</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; vi&#7879c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&atilde; th&#7921c s&#7921 &#273em l&#7841i nh&#7919ng thay &#273&#7893i t&iacute;ch c&#7921c cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i trong h&#417n 25 n&#259m qua. Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7889n l&agrave; m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c ngh&egrave;o l&#7841i b&#7883 chi&#7871n tranh t&agrave;n ph&aacute; r&#7845t n&#7863ng n&#7873, &#273&#7875 l&#7841i nh&#7919ng h&#7853u qu&#7843 h&#7871t s&#7913c to l&#7899n c&#7843 v&#7873 ng&#432&#7901i, v&#7873 c&#7911a v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng sinh th&aacute;i. T&ocirc;i ch&#7881 n&ecirc;u th&iacute; d&#7909, cho &#273&#7871n nay v&#7851n c&oacute; h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7883u c&aacute;c b&#7879nh hi&#7875m ngh&egrave;o v&agrave; h&agrave;ng tr&#259m ngh&igrave;n tr&#7867 em b&#7883 d&#7883 t&#7853t b&#7849m sinh b&#7903i t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a ch&#7845t &#273&#7897c da cam/&#273i&ocirc;xin do qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i M&#7929 s&#7917 d&#7909ng trong th&#7901i gian chi&#7871n tranh &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam. Theo c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia, ph&#7843i m&#7845t &#273&#7871n h&#417n 100 n&#259m n&#7919a Vi&#7879t Nam m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 d&#7885n s&#7841ch h&#7871t bom m&igrave;n c&ograve;n s&oacute;t l&#7841i sau chi&#7871n tranh; ri&ecirc;ng t&#7841i t&#7881nh Qu&#7843ng Tr&#7883, n&#417i m&agrave; &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Phi&#273en &#273&#7871n th&#259m n&#259m 1973, v&#7851n c&oacute; &#273&#7871n 45% di&#7879n t&iacute;ch &#273&#7845t n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p c&ograve;n c&oacute; bom m&igrave;n s&oacute;t l&#7841i. Sau chi&#7871n tranh, M&#7929 v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y &#273&atilde; &aacute;p &#273&#7863t c&#7845m v&#7853n kinh t&#7871 v&#7899i Vi&#7879t Nam trong su&#7889t g&#7847n 20 n&#259m. T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh khu v&#7921c v&agrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871 c&#361ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p, g&acirc;y nhi&#7873u b&#7845t l&#7907i cho ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i. L&#432&#417ng th&#7921c, h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a nhu y&#7871u ph&#7849m h&#7871t s&#7913c thi&#7871u th&#7889n, &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n h&#7871t s&#7913c kh&oacute; kh&#259n, kho&#7843ng 3/4 d&acirc;n s&#7889 s&#7889ng d&#432&#7899i m&#7913c ngh&egrave;o kh&#7893. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t th&#7921c t&#7871 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7901i k&#7923 tr&#432&#7899c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#7901 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 b&#7855t &#273&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n li&ecirc;n t&#7909c v&#7899i t&#7889c &#273&#7897 t&#432&#417ng &#273&#7889i cao trong su&#7889t 25 n&#259m qua v&#7899i m&#7913c t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng trung b&igrave;nh &#273&#7841t 7 - 8% m&#7895i n&#259m. Thu nh&#7853p b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7847u ng&#432&#7901i t&#259ng g&#7845p g&#7847n 11 l&#7847n; Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; ra kh&#7887i nh&oacute;m c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p th&#7845p t&#7915 n&#259m 2008. T&#7915 m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 thi&#7871u l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c tri&#7873n mi&ecirc;n, &#273&#7871n nay Vi&#7879t Nam kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 &#273&atilde; &#273&#7843m b&#7843o &#273&#432&#7907c an ninh l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c m&agrave; c&ograve;n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c xu&#7845t kh&#7849u g&#7841o v&agrave; nhi&#7873u n&ocirc;ng s&#7843n kh&aacute;c &#273&#7913ng h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u th&#7871 gi&#7899i. C&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kh&aacute; nhanh, t&#7881 tr&#7885ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&agrave; d&#7883ch v&#7909 li&ecirc;n t&#7909c t&#259ng v&agrave; hi&#7879n nay chi&#7871m kho&#7843ng 80% GDP. Xu&#7845t kh&#7849u c&#361ng t&#259ng m&#7841nh, &#273&#7841t x&#7845p x&#7881 100 t&#7881 USD n&#259m 2011. &#272&#7847u t&#432 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i t&#259ng nhanh, &#273&#259ng k&yacute; &#273&#7841t g&#7847n 200 t&#7881 USD v&agrave;o cu&#7889i n&#259m 2011. V&#7873 c&#417 c&#7845u n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 x&eacute;t tr&ecirc;n ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n quan h&#7879 s&#7903 h&#7919u, t&#7893ng s&#7843n ph&#7849m qu&#7889c n&#7897i c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam hi&#7879n nay g&#7891m kho&#7843ng 34% t&#7915 kinh t&#7871 nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, 5% t&#7915 kinh t&#7871 t&#7853p th&#7875, 31% t&#7915 kinh t&#7871 h&#7897, 11% t&#7915 kinh t&#7871 t&#432 nh&acirc;n trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; 19% t&#7915 khu v&#7921c c&oacute; v&#7889n &#273&#7847u t&#432 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Hi&#7879n d&acirc;n s&#7889 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; h&#417n 86 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i, g&#7891m 54 d&acirc;n t&#7897c anh em, trong &#273&oacute; h&#417n 70% s&#7889 d&acirc;n s&#7889ng &#7903 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n. Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 &#273&atilde; gi&uacute;p &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c tho&aacute;t kh&#7887i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i nh&#7919ng n&#259m 80 v&agrave; c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&aacute;ng k&#7875 &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. T&#7881 l&#7879 ng&#432&#7901i ngh&egrave;o trung b&igrave;nh m&#7895i n&#259m gi&#7843m t&#7915 2 - 3% v&agrave; c&#7913 10 n&#259m gi&#7843m c&ograve;n m&#7897t n&#7917a; gi&#7843m t&#7915 75% n&#259m 1986 xu&#7889ng c&ograve;n 9,5% n&#259m 2010. &#272&#7871n nay, h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c x&atilde; n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n &#273&#7873u c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7901ng &ocirc; t&ocirc; &#273&#7871n trung t&acirc;m, c&oacute; &#273i&#7879n l&#432&#7899i qu&#7889c gia, tr&#432&#7901ng ti&#7875u h&#7885c v&agrave; trung h&#7885c c&#417 s&#7903, tr&#7841m y t&#7871 v&agrave; &#273i&#7879n tho&#7841i. Trong khi ch&#432a c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 &#273&#7843m b&#7843o gi&aacute;o d&#7909c mi&#7877n ph&iacute; cho m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i &#7903 t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c c&#7845p, Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7853p trung ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh x&oacute;a m&ugrave; ch&#7919, ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ti&#7875u h&#7885c v&agrave;o n&#259m 2000 v&agrave; ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c trung h&#7885c c&#417 s&#7903 n&#259m 2010; s&#7889 sinh vi&ecirc;n &#273&#7841i h&#7885c, cao &#273&#7859ng t&#259ng g&#7845p 9 l&#7847n trong 25 n&#259m qua. Hi&#7879n nay, Vi&#7879t Nam c&oacute; 95% ng&#432&#7901i l&#7899n bi&#7871t &#273&#7885c, bi&#7871t vi&#7871t. Trong khi ch&#432a th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c vi&#7879c &#273&#7843m b&#7843o cung c&#7845p d&#7883ch v&#7909 y t&#7871 mi&#7877n ph&iacute; cho to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o vi&#7879c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng y t&#7871 ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915a, ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889ng d&#7883ch b&#7879nh, h&#7895 tr&#7907 c&aacute;c &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng c&oacute; ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh kh&oacute; kh&#259n. Nhi&#7873u d&#7883ch b&#7879nh v&#7889n ph&#7893 bi&#7871n tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7889ng ch&#7871 th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng. Ng&#432&#7901i ngh&egrave;o, tr&#7867 em d&#432&#7899i 6 tu&#7893i v&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i cao tu&#7893i &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7845p b&#7843o hi&#7875m y t&#7871 mi&#7877n ph&iacute;. T&#7881 l&#7879 suy dinh d&#432&#7905ng &#7903 tr&#7867 em gi&#7843m g&#7847n 3 l&#7847n; t&#7881 l&#7879 t&#7917 vong &#7903 tr&#7867 s&#417 sinh gi&#7843m kho&#7843ng 6 l&#7847n. Tu&#7893i th&#7885 trung b&igrave;nh c&#7911a d&acirc;n c&#432 t&#259ng t&#7915 62 tu&#7893i n&#259m 1990 l&ecirc;n 73 tu&#7893i n&#259m 2010. C&#361ng nh&#7901 kinh t&#7871 c&oacute; b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 ch&#259m s&oacute;c t&#7889t h&#417n nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng, ph&#7909ng d&#432&#7905ng c&aacute;c B&agrave; M&#7865 Vi&#7879t Nam Anh h&ugrave;ng, ch&#259m lo cho ph&#7847n m&#7897 c&#7911a c&aacute;c li&#7879t s&#297 &#273&atilde; hy sinh cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c. &#272&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#259n ho&aacute; c&#361ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&aacute;ng k&#7875; sinh ho&#7841t v&#259n h&oacute;a ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n phong ph&uacute;, &#273a d&#7841ng. Hi&#7879n Vi&#7879t Nam c&oacute; kho&#7843ng 25 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i s&#7917 d&#7909ng Internet, l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; t&#7889c &#273&#7897 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 tin h&#7885c cao nh&#7845t th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Li&ecirc;n h&#7907p qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c &#273i &#273&#7847u trong vi&#7879c hi&#7879n th&#7921c ho&aacute; c&aacute;c M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u Thi&ecirc;n ni&ecirc;n k&#7927.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#432 v&#7853y, c&oacute; th&#7875 n&oacute;i, vi&#7879c th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&atilde; &#273em l&#7841i nh&#7919ng chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n h&#7871t s&#7913c t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam: kinh t&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng; ngh&egrave;o &#273&oacute;i gi&#7843m nhanh, li&ecirc;n t&#7909c; &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n, nhi&#7873u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i quy&#7871t; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, an ninh &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7843m b&#7843o; th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c c&#7911a qu&#7889c gia &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng; ni&#7873m tin c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave;o s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889. T&#7893ng k&#7871t 20 n&#259m &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng l&#7847n th&#7913 X c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh, s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c &quot;nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917&quot;. Tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871, x&eacute;t tr&ecirc;n nhi&#7873u ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n, ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ng&agrave;y nay &#273ang c&oacute; c&aacute;c &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n s&#7889ng t&#7889t h&#417n so v&#7899i b&#7845t c&#7913 th&#7901i k&#7923 n&agrave;o tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng l&yacute; do gi&#7843i th&iacute;ch v&igrave; sao s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i do &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam kh&#7903i x&#432&#7899ng v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c to&agrave;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7891ng t&igrave;nh, h&#432&#7903ng &#7913ng v&agrave; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u th&#7921c hi&#7879n. Nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u &#273&#7893i m&#7899i t&#7841i Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; ch&#7913ng minh r&#7857ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 t&iacute;ch c&#7921c v&#7873 kinh t&#7871 m&agrave; c&ograve;n gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#7889t h&#417n nhi&#7873u so v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&oacute; c&ugrave;ng m&#7913c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><br /> </strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;,</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u, m&#7863t t&iacute;ch c&#7921c l&agrave; c&#417 b&#7843n, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&#361ng c&ograve;n kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m, h&#7841n ch&#7871 v&agrave; &#273ang ph&#7843i &#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c m&#7899i trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&#7873 kinh t&#7871, ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng c&ograve;n th&#7845p, thi&#7871u b&#7873n v&#7919ng; h&#7841 t&#7847ng c&#417 s&#7903 thi&#7871u &#273&#7891ng b&#7897; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 v&agrave; n&#259ng l&#7921c c&#7911a nhi&#7873u doanh nghi&#7879p, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; doanh nghi&#7879p nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ograve;n h&#7841n ch&#7871; m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng b&#7883 &ocirc; nhi&#7877m t&#7841i nhi&#7873u n&#417i; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c qu&#7843n l&yacute;, &#273i&#7873u ti&#7871t th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u b&#7845t c&#7853p. Trong khi &#273&oacute;, s&#7921 c&#7841nh tranh &#273ang di&#7877n ra ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng quy&#7871t li&#7879t trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh to&agrave;n c&#7847u ho&aacute; v&agrave; h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i, kho&#7843ng c&aacute;ch gi&agrave;u ngh&egrave;o gia t&#259ng; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, ch&#259m s&oacute;c y t&#7871 v&agrave; nhi&#7873u d&#7883ch v&#7909 c&ocirc;ng &iacute;ch kh&aacute;c c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u h&#7841n ch&#7871; v&#259n ho&aacute;, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c x&atilde; h&#7897i c&oacute; m&#7863t xu&#7889ng c&#7845p; t&#7897i ph&#7841m v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7879 n&#7841n x&atilde; h&#7897i di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t, hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, sa s&uacute;t v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&oacute; xu h&#432&#7899ng lan r&#7897ng trong kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n. &#272i&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7855c &#273&#7871n l&agrave; c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch lu&ocirc;n t&igrave;m m&#7885i th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n &#273&#7875 can thi&#7879p, ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;, g&acirc;y m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &acirc;m m&#432u &quot;di&#7877n bi&#7871n ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh&quot; nh&#7857m xo&aacute; b&#7887 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i nh&#7853n th&#7913c r&#7857ng, hi&#7879n nay Vi&#7879t Nam &#273ang trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897, c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#432&#7907c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh, x&aacute;c l&#7853p v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273an xen, c&#7841nh tranh v&#7899i c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 phi x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, g&#7891m c&#7843 c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a tr&ecirc;n m&#7897t s&#7889 l&#297nh v&#7921c. S&#7921 &#273an xen, c&#7841nh tranh n&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&#7913c t&#7841p v&agrave; quy&#7871t li&#7879t trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#417 ch&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; m&#7903 c&#7917a, h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871. B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh c&aacute;c m&#7863t th&agrave;nh t&#7921u, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c, s&#7869 lu&ocirc;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng m&#7863t ti&ecirc;u c&#7921c, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c xem x&eacute;t m&#7897t c&aacute;ch t&#7881nh t&aacute;o v&agrave; x&#7917 l&yacute; m&#7897t c&aacute;ch k&#7883p th&#7901i, hi&#7879u qu&#7843. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh r&#7845t gay go, gian kh&#7893, &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ph&#7843i c&oacute; t&#7847m nh&igrave;n m&#7899i, b&#7843n l&#297nh m&#7899i v&agrave; s&#7913c s&aacute;ng t&#7841o m&#7899i. &#272i l&ecirc;n theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng c&#7911ng c&#7889, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7875 c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 &#273&oacute; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng chi ph&#7889i, &aacute;p &#273&#7843o v&agrave; ti&#7871n t&#7899i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 &#273&#7843o ng&#432&#7907c &#273&#432&#7907c. Th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng hay th&#7845t b&#7841i l&agrave; ph&#7909 thu&#7897c tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t v&agrave;o s&#7921 &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Hi&#7879n nay, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273ang &#273&#7893i m&#7899i m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng, c&#417 c&#7845u l&#7841i n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 theo h&#432&#7899ng ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng h&#417n ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; t&#259ng t&iacute;nh b&#7873n v&#7919ng v&#7899i c&aacute;c kh&acirc;u &#273&#7897t ph&aacute; l&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n h&#7841 t&#7847ng c&#417 s&#7903, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c v&agrave; c&#7843i c&aacute;ch h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh. V&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o b&#7873n v&#7919ng, n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng y t&#7871, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; c&aacute;c d&#7883ch v&#7909 c&ocirc;ng &iacute;ch kh&aacute;c, n&acirc;ng cao h&#417n n&#7919a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#259n ho&aacute; cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. To&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n &#273ang ra s&#7913c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. V&#7915a qua, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 t&#432 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; ra Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &quot;M&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay&quot; v&#7899i quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ng&#259n ch&#7863n v&agrave; &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&aacute;c c&#7845p, th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t h&#417n n&#7919a c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c t&#7893 ch&#7913c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, nh&#7857m l&agrave;m cho t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7843ng v&agrave; b&#7897 m&aacute;y nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&#7843 l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n &#273&#7873u cho th&#7845y, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; ki&#7871n t&#7841o m&#7897t ki&#7875u x&atilde; h&#7897i m&#7899i v&#7873 ch&#7845t, ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 &#273&#417n gi&#7843n, d&#7877 d&agrave;ng. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; c&#7843 m&#7897t s&#7921 nghi&#7879p s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&#297 &#273&#7841i, &#273&#7847y th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, kh&oacute; kh&#259n, m&#7897t s&#7921 nghi&#7879p t&#7921 gi&aacute;c, li&ecirc;n t&#7909c, h&#432&#7899ng &#273&iacute;ch l&acirc;u d&agrave;i. V&igrave; v&#7853y, b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh vi&#7879c b&#7843o &#273&#7843m vai tr&ograve; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ph&#7843i ph&aacute;t huy m&#7841nh m&#7869 vai tr&ograve; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, s&#7921 &#7911ng h&#7897 v&agrave; tham gia t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871p nh&#7853n, &#7911ng h&#7897 v&agrave; nhi&#7879t t&igrave;nh tham gia th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&igrave; th&#7845y n&oacute; &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng &#273&uacute;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u, nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. S&#7913c m&#7841nh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; c&#7897i ngu&#7891n s&acirc;u xa c&#7911a th&#7855ng l&#7907i, c&#7911a ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">M&#7863t kh&aacute;c, &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; c&#7847m quy&#7873n, trong khi x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; &#273&#7873 ra quy&#7871t s&aacute;ch kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 ch&#7881 xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897c m&igrave;nh m&agrave; c&ograve;n ph&#7843i t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; th&#7901i &#273&#7841i. Trong th&#7871 gi&#7899i to&agrave;n c&#7847u ho&aacute; nh&#432 hi&#7879n nay, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a m&#7895i qu&#7889c gia - d&acirc;n t&#7897c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 bi&#7879t l&#7853p, &#7903 b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i nh&#7919ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, c&#7911a th&#7901i cu&#7897c v&agrave; c&#7909c di&#7879n c&#7911a n&oacute;. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; v&#7853y, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng ph&#7843i ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911, ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh, h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, &#273a ph&#432&#417ng ho&aacute;, &#273a d&#7841ng ho&aacute; c&aacute;c quan h&#7879 qu&#7889c t&#7871 tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893, kh&ocirc;ng can thi&#7879p v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c n&#7897i b&#7897 c&#7911a nhau, b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng, c&ugrave;ng c&oacute; l&#7907i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&agrave; &#273i&#7873u h&#7871t s&#7913c quan tr&#7885ng l&agrave; ph&#7843i lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin - h&#7885c thuy&#7871t khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng lao &#273&#7897ng. T&iacute;nh khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 b&#7873n v&#7919ng, &#273&atilde; v&agrave; &#273ang &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng theo &#273u&#7893i v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n. N&oacute; s&#7869 c&ograve;n ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; c&oacute; s&#7913c s&#7889ng trong th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#361ng nh&#432 trong th&#7921c ti&#7877n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a khoa h&#7885c. Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n ti&#7871p thu, b&#7893 sung m&#7897t c&aacute;ch c&oacute; ch&#7885n l&#7885c tr&ecirc;n tinh th&#7847n ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u m&#7899i nh&#7845t v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c &#273&#7875 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, h&#7885c thuy&#7871t c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n t&#432&#417i m&#7899i, lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7871p th&ecirc;m sinh l&#7921c m&#7899i, mang h&#417i th&#7903 c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, kh&ocirc;ng r&#417i v&agrave;o x&#417 c&#7913ng, tr&igrave; tr&#7879, l&#7841c h&#7853u so v&#7899i cu&#7897c s&#7889ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7841n,</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Tr&ecirc;n &#273&acirc;y t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; gi&#7899i thi&#7879u v&#7855n t&#7855t v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c b&#7841n m&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7875 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; tham kh&#7843o. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &yacute; th&#7913c &#273&#432&#7907c r&#7857ng, &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng ph&#7913c t&#7841p &#273&#7889i v&#7899i ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i, l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c ch&#432a c&oacute; ti&#7873n l&#7879, ph&#7843i v&#7915a l&agrave;m v&#7915a m&ograve; m&#7851m, r&uacute;t kinh nghi&#7879m; v&#7915a qua m&#7899i ch&#7881 l&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c &#273i ban &#273&#7847u, c&ograve;n r&#7845t h&#7841n ch&#7871. R&#7845t mong &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; g&oacute;p &yacute;. V&#7843 l&#7841i, ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&#7873u bi&#7871t, m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i c&oacute; th&#7875 gi&#7889ng nhau nh&#432ng bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p, c&aacute;ch &#273i &#273&#7871n c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875 r&#7845t &#273a d&#7841ng, ph&#7909 thu&#7897c v&agrave;o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a m&#7895i n&#432&#7899c. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; c&#7843 m&#7897t kh&ocirc;ng gian s&aacute;ng t&#7841o to l&#7899n, &#273&#7847y s&#7913c s&#7889ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Sau khi ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i s&#7909p &#273&#7893 &#7903 Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng &Acirc;u, m&#7897t s&#7889 nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y &#273&atilde; tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 v&#7873 &quot;s&#7921 c&aacute;o chung c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917&quot;. Nhi&#7873u ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;ch v&agrave; ph&#7847n t&#7917 c&#417 h&#7897i &#273&atilde; d&#7921 b&aacute;o v&#7873 s&#7921 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 ti&#7871p theo c&#7911a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&ograve;n l&#7841i tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Nh&#432ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng di&#7877n ra nh&#432 h&#7885 ngh&#297. Trung Qu&#7889c, Vi&#7879t Nam, L&agrave;o,&hellip;&#273ang &#273&#7893i m&#7899i th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh t&#7921u v&agrave; ti&#7871p t&#7909c v&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Cuba v&#7851n hi&ecirc;n ngang &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng, v&#7851n l&agrave; t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng s&aacute;ng v&#7873 ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, v&#7873 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&#7889c t&#7871, v&#7873 tinh th&#7847n b&#7845t khu&#7845t v&igrave; t&#7921 do cho c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ph&#7849m gi&aacute; con ng&#432&#7901i. V&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273ang di&#7877n ra &#7903 V&ecirc;n&ecirc;xu&ecirc;la, B&ocirc;livia, &Ecirc;cua&#273o... c&ugrave;ng s&#7921 l&#7899n m&#7841nh c&#7911a c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;nh t&#7843 t&#7841i nhi&#7873u n&#432&#7899c M&#7929 Latinh kh&aacute;c th&#7875 hi&#7879n tr&agrave;o l&#432u h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273ang n&#7893i l&ecirc;n m&#7841nh m&#7869 t&#7841i T&acirc;y B&aacute;n c&#7847u n&agrave;y. C&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a kh&aacute;c t&#7841i Ch&acirc;u &Aacute; v&#7851n ti&#7871p t&#7909c con &#273&#432&#7901ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ph&iacute;a tr&#432&#7899c. Nhi&#7873u &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;nh t&#7843, c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871n b&#7897 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#7841i c&aacute;c ch&acirc;u l&#7909c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng gi&#432&#417ng cao kh&#7849u hi&#7879u &#273&#7845u tranh v&igrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng r&otilde; r&#7857ng &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; s&#7921 l&#7921a ch&#7885n duy nh&#7845t &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7875 v&#432&#7907t qua nh&#7919ng b&#7871 t&#7855c c&#7911a m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273ang kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&#7857ng ch&#7913ng &#273&#7847y kh&iacute;ch l&#7879 v&#7873 s&#7913c s&#7889ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><br /> </strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>Th&#432a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;,</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i r&#7845t vui m&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c bi&#7871t, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Cuba t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VI (th&aacute;ng 4-2011) v&agrave; H&#7897i ngh&#7883 to&agrave;n qu&#7889c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng (th&aacute;ng 01-2012) v&#7915a qua, &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng quy&#7871t s&aacute;ch chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7875 t&#7841o &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c m&#7899i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871, c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n &#272&#7843ng. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i tin t&#432&#7903ng s&acirc;u s&#7855c r&#7857ng, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Cuba d&#361ng c&#7843m, anh h&ugrave;ng trong chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; n&#259ng &#273&#7897ng trong x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n, &#273&#432a Cuba v&#432&#7907t qua nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Cuba. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i mong mu&#7889n, hai &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; hai n&#432&#7899c ch&uacute;ng ta s&#7869 ti&#7871p t&#7909c c&ugrave;ng s&aacute;t c&aacute;nh b&ecirc;n nhau v&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng v&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave; ni&#7873m tin v&agrave; t&igrave;nh c&#7843m c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i g&#7917i t&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; ">&nbsp;</div> </html>

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CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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