Học tập phương pháp tuyên truyền Hồ Chí Minh<br>

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">H&#7885c t&#7853p ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <em>Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng n&ecirc;u: &ldquo;Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n l&agrave; &#273em m&#7897t vi&#7879c g&igrave; n&oacute;i cho d&acirc;n hi&#7875u, d&acirc;n nh&#7899, d&acirc;n theo, d&acirc;n l&agrave;m&rdquo;(1). Ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; s&#7921 t&#7893ng h&#7907p nh&#7919ng c&aacute;ch th&#7913c, l&agrave; khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t m&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu, k&#7871 th&#7915a, v&#7853n d&#7909ng m&#7897t c&aacute;ch s&aacute;ng t&#7841o h&#7885c thuy&#7871t M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin, tinh hoa v&#259n ho&aacute; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i, &#273&#7875 gi&#7843i th&iacute;ch, ch&#7913ng minh, c&#7893 v&#361, &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n m&#7885i t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p v&agrave;o s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&#7843o b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam.</em></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <img width="280" height="209" alt="" src="Story.axd.jpg" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; m&#7897t nh&agrave; tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n gi&agrave;u kinh nghi&#7879m, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; v&#7853n d&#7909ng nhi&#7873u ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n kh&aacute;c nhau m&#7897t c&aacute;ch s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; hi&#7879u qu&#7843, ph&#7909c v&#7909 thi&#7871t th&#7921c cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. C&oacute; th&#7875 kh&aacute;i qu&aacute;t c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh nh&#432 sau:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <strong>N&#7897i dung ng&#7855n g&#7885n, s&acirc;u s&#7855c, thi&#7871t th&#7921c, c&#7909 th&#7875</strong><br /> <br /> Theo Ng&#432&#7901i, n&#7897i dung ng&#7855n g&#7885n c&oacute; ngh&#297a l&agrave; &ldquo;Ph&#7843i vi&#7871t g&#7885n g&agrave;ng, r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, v&#7855n t&#7855t. Nh&#432ng v&#7855n t&#7855t kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; c&#7909t &#273&#7847u, c&#7909t &#273u&ocirc;i m&agrave; ph&#7843i c&oacute; &#273&#7847u, c&oacute; &#273u&ocirc;i, c&oacute; n&#7897i dung&hellip; N&oacute;i &iacute;t nh&#432ng n&oacute;i cho th&#7845m th&iacute;a, n&oacute;i cho ch&#7855c ch&#7855n th&igrave; qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng th&iacute;ch h&#417n&rdquo;(2). Ng&#7855n g&#7885n trong c&aacute;ch n&oacute;i, c&aacute;ch vi&#7871t theo Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 m&#7863t n&#7897i dung th&igrave; ph&#7843i c&ocirc; &#273&#7885ng, h&agrave;m s&uacute;c, &yacute; nhi&#7873u l&#7901i &iacute;t, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&#7901i th&#7915a, &yacute; th&#7915a, ch&#7919 th&#7915a, m&#7895i c&acirc;u, m&#7895i ch&#7919 c&oacute; m&#7897t &yacute; ngh&#297a, c&oacute; m&#7897t m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i r&#7895ng tu&#7871ch. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, theo quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i nh&#7845t thi&#7871t c&aacute;i g&igrave; c&#361ng ng&#7855n m&#7899i t&#7889t, m&agrave; m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch c&#7911a vi&#7879c n&oacute;i ng&#7855n, vi&#7871t ng&#7855n l&agrave; &#273&#7875 ch&#7919a c&aacute;i b&#7879nh &ldquo;n&oacute;i d&agrave;i, vi&#7871t r&#7895ng&rdquo;, t&#7913c l&agrave; t&ugrave;y thu&#7897c &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh, &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng c&#7909 th&#7875 quy &#273&#7883nh n&oacute;i, vi&#7871t ng&#7855n hay d&agrave;i, nh&#432ng ph&#7843i c&oacute; n&#7897i dung. M&#7895i c&acirc;u, m&#7895i ch&#7919 ph&#7843i ch&#7913a m&#7897t &yacute; ngh&#297a, mang m&#7897t n&#7897i dung nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh, kh&ocirc;ng d&#432 th&#7915a; n&oacute;i &#273&uacute;ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, ph&#7843n &aacute;nh &#273&uacute;ng nhu c&#7847u, l&#7907i &iacute;ch, nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Trong b&agrave;i n&oacute;i t&#7841i h&#7897i ngh&#7883 tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o mi&#7873n n&uacute;i, B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; n&oacute;i: &ldquo;C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n ph&#7843i c&#7909 th&#7875, thi&#7871t th&#7921c. Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n c&aacute;i g&igrave;? Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n cho ai? Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m g&igrave;? Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n c&aacute;ch th&#7871 n&agrave;o? &#273&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&aacute;c ch&uacute; ph&#7843i t&#7921 h&#7887i, t&#7921 tr&#7843 l&#7901i. Ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ch&#7901 tr&ecirc;n g&#7917i t&agrave;i li&#7879u xu&#7889ng, r&#7891i theo m&#7897t, hai, ba, b&#7889n m&agrave; l&agrave;m&rdquo;(3).<br /> <br /> <strong>H&igrave;nh th&#7913c di&#7877n &#273&#7841t d&#7877 hi&#7875u, d&#7877 th&#7921c hi&#7879n</strong><br /> <br /> T&iacute;nh d&#7877 hi&#7875u theo quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave;: &quot;...mu&#7889n cho ng&#432&#7901i xem hi&#7875u &#273&#432&#7907c, nh&#7899 &#273&#432&#7907c, l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c, th&igrave; ph&#7843i vi&#7871t cho &#273&uacute;ng tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i xem...&quot;(4). Ng&#432&#7901i cho r&#7857ng, tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n b&#7857ng ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919 n&oacute;i hay ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919 vi&#7871t th&igrave; m&#7895i c&acirc;u, m&#7895i ch&#7919 c&oacute; m&#7897t &yacute; ngh&#297a, m&#7897t m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch. Ng&#432&#7901i tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n khi n&oacute;i ra, khi vi&#7871t ra c&#7889t l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273&#7875 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, gi&#7843i th&iacute;ch, c&#7893 &#273&#7897ng, ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh. &#272&#7875 ph&#7909c v&#7909 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng&rdquo;(5). N&#7871u c&aacute;n b&#7897 tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n khi n&oacute;i, vi&#7871t &ldquo;ng&#432&#7901i xem m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7899 &#273&#432&#7907c, kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875u &#273&#432&#7907c, l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng vi&#7871t &#273&uacute;ng, nh&#7857m kh&ocirc;ng &#273&uacute;ng m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch&rdquo;(6).<br /> <br /> Theo H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o l&agrave;m cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n hi&#7875u nhanh n&#7897i dung tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch so s&aacute;nh gi&#7919a h&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng n&agrave;y v&#7899i h&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng kh&aacute;c. Ng&#432&#7901i c&#259n d&#7863n c&aacute;n b&#7897 tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n: &ldquo;&#272&#7863c &#273i&#7875m r&otilde; nh&#7845t trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; h&#7885 hay so s&aacute;nh... Ph&#7843i &#273em c&aacute;ch nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n so s&aacute;nh, xem x&eacute;t, gi&#7843i quy&#7871t c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873, m&agrave; h&oacute;a th&agrave;nh c&aacute;ch ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&rdquo;(7).<br /> <br /> V&#7899i m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch cao nh&#7845t l&agrave; di&#7877n &#273&#7841t n&#7897i dung tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n m&#7897t c&aacute;ch th&#7921c s&#7921 d&#7877 hi&#7875u, d&#7877 th&#7921c hi&#7879n, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; s&#7917 d&#7909ng linh ho&#7841t, uy&#7875n chuy&#7875n, &#273a &#273&#7841ng, phong ph&uacute; c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n. Ch&#7859ng h&#7841n, khi s&#7917 d&#7909ng ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n b&#7857ng l&#7901i n&oacute;i tr&#7921c ti&#7871p, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; d&ugrave;ng nh&#7919ng h&igrave;nh th&#7913c nh&#432: l&ecirc;n l&#7899p, di&#7877n gi&#7843ng, gi&#7843i th&iacute;ch, n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n, k&#7875 chuy&#7879n, h&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n, m&#7841n &#273&agrave;m, trao &#273&#7893i, th&#7843o lu&#7853n... Khi s&#7917 d&#7909ng ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n b&#7857ng ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919 vi&#7871t, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913c nh&#432: vi&#7871t truy&#7879n, vi&#7871t k&yacute;, vi&#7871t v&#259n ch&iacute;nh lu&#7853n, vi&#7871t ti&#7875u ph&#7849m, vi&#7871t k&#7883ch, l&agrave;m th&#417, vi&#7871t th&#432 khen, th&#432 th&#259m h&#7887i v&agrave; l&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i... t&#7845t c&#7843 &#273&#7873u mang l&#7841i hi&#7879u qu&#7843 thi&#7871t th&#7921c.<br /> <br /> <strong>D&acirc;n ch&#7911, g&#7907i m&#7903 v&#7845n &#273&#7873</strong><br /> <br /> Quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 th&#7921c hi&#7879n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 trong ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n l&agrave;: &ldquo;Vi&#7879c g&igrave; c&#361ng ph&#7843i h&#7885c h&#7887i v&agrave; b&agrave;n b&#7841c v&#7899i d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng, gi&#7843i th&iacute;ch cho d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng... &#272&#432a m&#7885i v&#7845n &#273&#7873 cho d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng th&#7843o lu&#7853n v&agrave; t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch gi&#7843i quy&#7871t&rdquo;(8). Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, Ng&#432&#7901i c&#361ng ch&#7881 r&otilde;, nghe d&acirc;n, h&#7885c d&acirc;n, trao &#273&#7893i th&#7843o lu&#7853n v&#7899i d&acirc;n nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n n&oacute;i g&igrave; c&#361ng nh&#7855m m&#7855t l&agrave;m theo, m&agrave; ph&#7843i: &ldquo;&#272em c&aacute;c &yacute; ki&#7871n kh&aacute;c nhau &#273&#7875 so s&aacute;nh k&#7929, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch k&#7929 c&aacute;c n&#7897i dung c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p x&atilde; h&#7897i c&oacute; c&aacute;i &yacute; ki&#7871n &#273&oacute;. Xem r&otilde; c&aacute;i n&agrave;o &#273&uacute;ng, c&aacute;i n&agrave;o sai. Ch&#7885n l&#7845y &yacute; ki&#7871n &#273&uacute;ng, &#273&#432a ra cho d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng b&agrave;n b&#7841c, l&#7921a ch&#7885n l&#7841i, &#273&#7875 n&acirc;ng cao d&#7847n d&#7847n s&#7921 gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 c&#7911a d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng&rdquo;(9). T&iacute;nh d&acirc;n ch&#7911 trong ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#432&#7907c bi&#7875u hi&#7879n trong to&agrave;n b&#7897 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i. &#272&#7841i t&#432&#7899ng V&otilde; Nguy&ecirc;n Gi&aacute;p k&#7875 l&#7841i, khi v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c (n&#259m 1941) tr&#7921c ti&#7871p l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, ki&#7871n qu&#7889c, khi x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh hu&#7845n luy&#7879n: &ldquo;B&aacute;c ph&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m t&#7915ng m&#7909c: tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, t&#7893 ch&#7913c, hu&#7845n luy&#7879n, &#273&#7845u tranh. Khi m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i ph&aacute;c xong, t&#7845t c&#7843 h&#7885p l&#7841i th&ocirc;ng qua &#273&#7873 c&#432&#417ng, r&#7891i m&#7899i vi&#7871t. Vi&#7871t xong l&#7841i h&#7885p l&#7841i, &#273&#7885c chung v&agrave; s&#7917a. C&aacute;ch l&agrave;m vi&#7879c c&#7911a B&aacute;c ki&ecirc;n nh&#7851n, chu &#273&aacute;o&rdquo;(10). &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m vi&#7879c h&#7871t s&#7913c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&acirc;n bi&#7879t c&#7845p b&#7853c, ch&#7913c v&#7909 cao hay th&#7845p m&agrave; h&#432&#7899ng v&agrave;o vi&#7879c s&#7917a ch&#7919a nh&#7919ng sai x&oacute;t c&aacute; nh&acirc;n.<br /> <br /> Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ch&uacute;ng ta d&#7877 d&agrave;ng nh&#7853n th&#7845y nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 m&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i kh&ecirc;u g&#7907i &#273&atilde; t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng s&acirc;u s&#7855c t&#7899i t&#7845t c&#7843 m&#7885i t&#7847ng l&#7899p, m&#7885i l&#7913a tu&#7893i trong x&atilde; h&#7897i. Nh&#7919ng c&acirc;u h&#7887i m&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7863t ra bao gi&#7901 c&#361ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i s&#7921 b&#259n kho&#259n, th&#7855c m&#7855c m&agrave; trong th&#7921c t&#7871 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273ang t&igrave;m l&#7901i gi&#7843i &#273&aacute;p v&agrave; h&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng theo &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.<br /> <br /> <strong>N&#7897i dung, h&igrave;nh th&#7913c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i &#273&#7863c &#273i&#7875m t&acirc;m l&yacute;, x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng</strong><br /> <br /> Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh cho r&#7857ng: &ldquo;D&acirc;n &#7903 &#273&oacute; sinh ho&#7841t th&#7871 n&agrave;o, ta c&#361ng ph&#7843i sinh ho&#7841t nh&#432 h&#7885. N&#7871u d&acirc;n d&#7853y s&#7899m m&agrave; m&igrave;nh ng&#7911 tr&#432a, d&acirc;n &#273ang l&agrave;m vi&#7879c m&agrave; m&igrave;nh n&#7857m ng&#7911 l&igrave;, th&igrave; s&#7869 b&#7883 d&acirc;n gh&eacute;t v&agrave; &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng x&#7845u &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n. Th&#7845y d&acirc;n l&agrave;m vi&#7879c g&igrave;, b&#7845t k&#7923 to nh&#7887, ta c&#361ng ra tay l&agrave;m gi&uacute;p. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;ch g&acirc;y c&#7843m t&igrave;nh t&#7889t nh&#7845t, n&oacute; s&#7869 gi&uacute;p cho vi&#7879c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n k&#7871t qu&#7843 g&#7845p b&#7897i&rdquo;(11). Theo H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, &#273&#7875 &#273&#7841t hi&#7879u qu&#7843 tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, c&aacute;n b&#7897 tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n c&#7847n n&#7855m v&#7919ng &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; ph&acirc;n lo&#7841i &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng. Ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;D&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7845t lu&#7853n nh&#432 nhau, trong d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng c&#361ng c&oacute; nhi&#7873u t&#7847ng l&#7899p kh&aacute;c nhau, tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 kh&aacute;c nhau, &yacute; ki&#7871n kh&aacute;c nhau, c&oacute; l&#7899p ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n, c&oacute; l&#7899p l&#7915ng ch&#7915ng, c&oacute; l&#7899p l&#7841c h&#7853u&rdquo;(12) v&agrave; &ldquo;b&#7845t k&#7923 n&#417i n&agrave;o c&oacute; qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, th&igrave; nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh c&oacute; ba h&#7841ng ng&#432&#7901i: h&#7841ng h&#259ng h&aacute;i, h&#7841ng v&#7915a v&#7915a, v&agrave; h&#7841ng k&eacute;m. M&agrave; trong ba h&#7841ng &#273&oacute;, h&#7841ng v&#7915a v&#7915a, h&#7841ng &#7903 gi&#7919a, nhi&#7873u h&#417n h&#7871t, h&#7841ng h&#259ng h&aacute;i v&agrave; h&#7841ng k&eacute;m &#273&#7873u &iacute;t h&#417n&rdquo;(13). V&igrave; v&#7853y, c&aacute;n b&#7897 tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 s&#7917 d&#7909ng m&#7897t n&#7897i dung, m&#7897t ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p cho m&#7885i &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng.<br /> <br /> T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh n&oacute;i chung, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng l&agrave; t&agrave;i s&#7843n tinh th&#7847n v&ocirc; gi&aacute; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta, l&agrave; kim ch&#7881 nam cho c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o c&aacute;c c&#7845p. V&#7853n d&#7909ng linh ho&#7841t, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave;o th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c v&#7915a g&oacute;p ph&#7847n n&acirc;ng cao hi&#7879u qu&#7843 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, v&#7915a l&agrave; vi&#7879c l&agrave;m thi&#7871t th&#7921c trong h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh.<br /> <br /> -------------------------------<br /> <br /> (1) HCM to&agrave;n t&#7853p, NXBCTQG, HN, 2002, t&#7853p 5, tr.162. (2), (4), (5), (6). S&aacute;ch &#273&atilde; d&#7851n, t&#7853p 7, tr.120-121, 119, 117, 119.(3). B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&#7899i &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c thi&#7875u s&#7889, NXB Th&ocirc;ng t&#7845n, HN, 2007, tr.97. (7) (8) (9) (11) (12) (13) S&#273d, t&#7853p 5, tr.295-298, 297, 297, 400, 296, 289. (10) V&otilde; Nguy&ecirc;n Gi&aacute;p, Nh&#7919ng ch&#7863ng &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7883ch s&#7917, NXB V&#259n h&#7885c, HN, 1977, tr.40.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <strong>Nguy&#7877n B&aacute; Th&#7855ng</strong><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Ngu&#7891n T&#7841p Ch&iacute; X&acirc;y D&#7921ng &#272&#7859ng</strong></span></span></div> </html>

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