Tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về văn hoá, văn nghệ

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 v&#259n ho&aacute;, v&#259n ngh&#7879</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <em>Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t ch&uacute; &yacute; &#273&#7871n vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a ngh&#7879 s&#297. Theo Ng&#432&#7901i, tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n n&agrave;y, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c v&#259n h&oacute;a, v&#259n ngh&#7879 ph&#7843i th&#7845m nhu&#7847n quan &#273i&#7875m: Ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t - v&#361 kh&iacute;, ngh&#7879 s&#297 - chi&#7871n s&#297. Mu&#7889n ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh v&#361 kh&iacute; v&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i ngh&#7879 s&#297 &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; chi&#7871n s&#297 th&igrave; ng&#432&#7901i ngh&#7879 s&#297 ph&#7843i &#273i th&#7921c t&#7871, ph&#7843i &ldquo;ba c&ugrave;ng&rdquo; v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</em><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><img width="263" height="192" alt="" src="bac.jpg" /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 v&#259n ho&aacute;, ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; m&#7897t di s&#7843n phi v&#7853t th&#7875 qu&yacute; b&aacute;u c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam. Th&#7871 gi&#7899i suy t&ocirc;n Ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; danh nh&acirc;n v&#259n h&oacute;a b&#7903i Ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; m&#7897t nh&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng theo &#273&uacute;ng ngh&#297a &ldquo;n&#7871u v&#259n ho&aacute; l&agrave; nhu c&#7847u c&#7911a s&#7921 sinh t&#7891n c&#7911a lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i th&igrave; v&#259n ho&aacute; &#7845y ph&#7843i ph&#7909c v&#7909 cho ch&iacute;nh con ng&#432&#7901i&rdquo;. Trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i, v&#259n ho&aacute; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7873 c&#7853p &#273&#7871n h&#7871t s&#7913c b&igrave;nh d&#7883 m&agrave; s&acirc;u s&#7855c, bao h&agrave;m c&#7843 v&#259n ho&aacute; v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; v&#259n ho&aacute; tinh th&#7847n: &ldquo;V&igrave; l&#7869 sinh t&#7891n c&#361ng nh&#432 m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch c&#7911a cu&#7897c s&#7889ng, lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i m&#7899i s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; ph&aacute;t minh ra ng&ocirc;n ng&#7919, ch&#7919 vi&#7871t, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t, khoa h&#7885c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o, v&#259n h&#7885c ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t, nh&#7919ng c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 cho sinh ho&#7841t h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y v&#7873 m&#7863c, &#259n, &#7903 v&agrave; c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c s&#7917 d&#7909ng. To&agrave;n b&#7897 nh&#7919ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; ph&aacute;t minh &#273&oacute; t&#7913c l&agrave; v&#259n ho&aacute;. V&#259n ho&aacute; l&agrave; s&#7921 t&#7893ng h&#7907p c&#7911a m&#7885i ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c sinh ho&#7841t c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i bi&#7875u hi&#7879n c&#7911a n&oacute; m&agrave; lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i s&#7843n sinh ra nh&#7857m th&iacute;ch &#7913ng nhu c&#7847u c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&agrave; &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i c&#7911a s&#7921 sinh t&#7891n&rdquo;. <br /> <br /> Trong hai cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929, v&#259n h&#7885c, ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng c&aacute;ch th&#7875 hi&#7879n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t v&agrave; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n v&#259n ho&aacute; m&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7873 c&#7853p &#273&#7871n. M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#361ng nh&#432 c&aacute;c m&#7863t tr&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, qu&acirc;n s&#7921, kinh t&#7871&hellip; Xem v&#259n h&oacute;a, ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t l&agrave; m&#7897t m&#7863t tr&#7853n nh&#7857m nh&#7845n m&#7841nh &#273&#7871n t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t quy&#7871t li&#7879t c&#7911a cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n n&agrave;y. Tuy kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ti&#7871ng s&uacute;ng, k&#7867 th&ugrave; kh&ocirc;ng tr&#7921c ti&#7871p, nh&#432ng t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t ph&#7913c t&#7841p v&agrave; quy&#7871t li&#7879t c&#7911a m&#7863t tr&#7853n n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c ti&#7877n l&#7883ch s&#7917 ch&#7913ng minh. Quan &#273i&#7875m n&agrave;y t&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c Ng&#432&#7901i ph&aacute;t bi&#7875u t&#7915 th&#7901i k&#7923 tr&#432&#7899c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> Ng&#432&#7907c d&ograve;ng l&#7883ch s&#7917, ch&uacute;ng ta th&#7845y v&#259n h&#7885c, ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t l&agrave; m&#7897t th&#7913 v&#361 kh&iacute; &#273&#7845u tranh c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843. T&#7915 nh&#7919ng c&acirc;u ca dao, t&#7909c ng&#7919 mang n&#7897i dung ph&#7843n phong ch&acirc;m bi&#7871m, &#273&#7843 k&iacute;ch giai c&#7845p th&#7889ng tr&#7883 &#273&#7871n c&aacute;c lo&#7841i truy&#7879n c&#7893 t&iacute;ch, truy&#7879n c&#432&#7901i c&oacute; n&#7897i dung &#273&#7845u tranh x&atilde; h&#7897i cao. Nh&#7919ng &aacute;ng v&#259n ch&#432&#417ng l&#7899n trong v&#259n h&#7885c nh&#432 &ldquo;B&igrave;nh Ng&ocirc; &#273&#7841i c&aacute;o&rdquo; c&#7911a Nguy&#7877n Tr&atilde;i, &ldquo;Truy&#7873n Ki&#7873u&rdquo; c&#7911a Nguy&#7877n Du, th&#417 H&#7891 Xu&acirc;n H&#432&#417ng, th&#417 &#272&#7891 Chi&#7875u &#273&#7873u c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; c&oacute; tinh th&#7847n &#273&#7845u tranh m&#7841nh m&#7869. Nguy&#7877n &#272&igrave;nh Chi&#7875u &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng &#273&#7873 x&#432&#7899ng quan &#273i&#7875m ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&#7873 v&#259n h&#7885c ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t: &ldquo;Ch&#7903 bao nhi&ecirc;u &#273&#7841o thuy&#7873n kh&ocirc;ng kh&#7859m/ &#272&acirc;m m&#7845y th&#7857ng gian b&uacute;t ch&#7859ng t&agrave;&rdquo;. &Aacute; Nam Tr&#7847n Tu&#7845n Kh&#7843i c&#361ng xem v&#259n ch&#432&#417ng th&#7921c s&#7921 c&oacute; kh&iacute; ph&aacute;ch v&agrave; linh h&#7891n khi g&#7855n v&#7899i h&#7891n thi&ecirc;ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c: &ldquo;&#272&#7901i kh&ocirc;ng duy&ecirc;n n&#7907 th&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng s&#7889ng/ V&#259n c&oacute; non s&ocirc;ng m&#7899i c&oacute; h&#7891n&rdquo;. N&#259m &#272inh M&atilde;o 1927, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh vi&#7871t cu&#7889n &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh&rdquo;. Th&ocirc;ng qua t&aacute;c ph&#7849m, Ng&#432&#7901i mu&#7889n thay &#273&#7893i quan ni&#7879m phong ki&#7871n tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch t&#7841o ra m&#7897t th&#7871 gi&#7899i quan m&#7899i cho th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; th&#7871 gi&#7899i quan hi&#7879n th&#7921c v&#7873 ng&#432&#7901i chi&#7871n s&#297 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&oacute; t&#432 c&aacute;ch, d&#361ng kh&iacute;, c&oacute; ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&#7847n thi&#7871t v&#7899i m&igrave;nh, v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; v&#7899i c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c, c&oacute; tinh th&#7847n qu&#7889c t&#7871 trong s&aacute;ng. B&aacute;c vi&#7871t t&aacute;c ph&#7849m n&agrave;y v&#7899i m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch thi&#7871t th&#7921c: S&aacute;ch n&agrave;y ch&#7881 &#432&#7899c ao sao &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o xem&nbsp; r&#7891i th&igrave; ngh&#297 l&#7841i, ngh&#297 r&#7891i th&igrave; t&#7881nh d&#7853y, t&#7881nh r&#7891i th&igrave; &#273&#7913ng l&ecirc;n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t v&#7899i nhau m&agrave; l&agrave;m c&aacute;ch m&#7879nh. C&ograve;n trong b&agrave;i th&#417 &ldquo;C&#7843m t&#432&#7903ng &#273&#7885c Thi&ecirc;n gia thi&rdquo;, Ng&#432&#7901i c&#361ng kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;Nay &#7903 trong th&#417 n&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&eacute;p/ Nh&agrave; th&#417 c&#361ng ph&#7843i bi&#7871t xung phong&rdquo;. Ch&#7845t th&eacute;p l&agrave; t&iacute;nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, l&agrave; n&#7897i dung &#273&#7845u tranh x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a th&#417 ca. &#272&acirc;y c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; &#273&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&#259n h&oacute;a v&#259n ngh&#7879 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. &#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam n&#259m 1943 c&#361ng nh&#7845n m&#7841nh t&iacute;nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a v&#259n h&oacute;a, v&#259n ngh&#7879 tr&ecirc;n l&#7853p tr&#432&#7901ng giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n theo ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m &ldquo;d&acirc;n t&#7897c, khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; &#273&#7841i ch&uacute;ng&rdquo;. <br /> <br /> Trong Th&#432 g&#7917i c&aacute;c h&#7885a s&#297 nh&acirc;n d&#7883p tri&#7875n l&atilde;m h&#7897i h&#7885a n&#259m 1951, Ng&#432&#7901i c&#259n d&#7863n: &ldquo;V&#259n h&oacute;a ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t m&#7863t tr&#7853n. Anh ch&#7883 em l&agrave; chi&#7871n s&#297 tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n &#7845y. C&#361ng nh&#432 c&aacute;c chi&#7871n s&#297 kh&aacute;c, chi&#7871n s&#297 ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t c&oacute; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh, t&#7913c l&agrave; ph&#7909ng s&#7921 kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, ph&#7909ng s&#7921 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, ph&#7909ng s&#7921 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng, n&ocirc;ng, binh... V&#259n h&oacute;a, ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t c&#361ng nh&#432 m&#7885i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng kh&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 &#273&#7913ng ngo&agrave;i, m&agrave; ph&#7843i &#7903 trong kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883&rdquo;.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /> <br /> Quan &#273i&#7875m &ldquo;v&#259n h&#7885c, ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t m&#7863t tr&#7853n&rdquo; th&#7845m s&acirc;u trong nh&#7853n th&#7913c c&#7911a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#259n, nh&agrave; th&#417 &#273i theo &#272&#7843ng su&#7889t nh&#7919ng n&#259m th&aacute;ng kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n c&#361ng nh&#432 nh&#7919ng n&#259m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Nh&agrave; th&#417 S&oacute;ng H&#7891ng &#273&atilde; l&ecirc;n ti&#7871ng kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;D&ugrave;ng b&uacute;t l&agrave;m &#273&ograve;n chuy&#7875n xoay ch&#7871 &#273&#7897/ M&#7895i v&#7847n th&#417 bom &#273&#7841n ph&aacute; c&#432&#7901ng quy&#7873n&rdquo;. Nh&agrave; th&#417 T&#7889 H&#7919u b&#7897c l&#7897 quan &#273i&#7875m nh&acirc;n sinh v&agrave; ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t c&#7911a m&igrave;nh qua b&agrave;i th&#417 &ldquo;T&#7915 &#7845y&rdquo;.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t ch&uacute; &yacute; &#273&#7871n vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a ngh&#7879 s&#297. Theo Ng&#432&#7901i, tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n n&agrave;y, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c v&#259n h&oacute;a v&#259n ngh&#7879 ph&#7843i th&#7845m nhu&#7847n quan &#273i&#7875m: Ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t - v&#361 kh&iacute;, ngh&#7879 s&#297 - chi&#7871n s&#297. Mu&#7889n ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh v&#361 kh&iacute; v&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i ngh&#7879 s&#297 &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; chi&#7871n s&#297 th&igrave; ng&#432&#7901i ngh&#7879 s&#297 ph&#7843i &#273i th&#7921c t&#7871, ph&#7843i &ldquo;ba c&ugrave;ng&rdquo; v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &#272&acirc;y c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i trong th&#432 g&#7917i c&aacute;c h&#7885a s&#297 trong n&#259m T&acirc;n M&atilde;o 1951: &ldquo;V&#7873 s&aacute;ng t&aacute;c, th&igrave; c&#7847n hi&#7875u th&#7845u, li&ecirc;n h&#7879 v&agrave; &#273i s&acirc;u v&agrave;o &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Nh&#432 th&#7871 m&#7899i b&agrave;y t&#7887 &#273&#432&#7907c tinh th&#7847n anh d&#361ng v&agrave; ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i &#273&#7875 gi&uacute;p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; n&acirc;ng cao cho tinh th&#7847n &#7845y&rdquo;. C&oacute; th&#7875 th&#7845y, B&aacute;c quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a v&#259n ngh&#7879: t&#7915 ch&#7913c n&#259ng, t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t c&#7911a ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t &#273&#7871n vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a v&#259n ngh&#7879, t&#7915 ngu&#7891n g&#7889c c&#7911a ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t &#273&#7871n &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng ph&#7909c v&#7909, ph&#7841m vi ph&#7843n &aacute;nh; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a ngh&#7879 s&#297, t&aacute;c ph&#7849m v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ch&uacute;ng; s&#7921 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t gi&#7919a n&#7897i dung v&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&#7913c c&#7911a t&aacute;c ph&#7849m; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a truy&#7873n th&#7889ng v&agrave; hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; v&#259n h&#7885c, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t, t&#7921 do s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; nh&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c c&#7847n t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng; t&#7915 m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a b&#7843o t&#7891n v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, ph&#7893 c&#7853p v&agrave; n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7871n l&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o cho t&aacute;c ph&#7849m c&oacute; t&iacute;nh h&#7845p d&#7851n, c&oacute; s&#7913c cu&#7889n h&uacute;t th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;ch vi&#7871t, c&aacute;ch th&#7875 hi&#7879n...<br /> <br /> Trong b&agrave;i ph&aacute;t bi&#7875u tai H&#7897i ngh&#7883 c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&#259n h&oacute;a n&#259m 1958, Ng&#432&#7901i th&acirc;n m&#7853t c&#259n d&#7863n anh ch&#7883 em r&#7857ng: &ldquo;C&#417 quan trong B&#7897 V&#259n ho&aacute;, c&aacute;c c&#417 quan c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh, c&aacute;c ty v&#259n ho&aacute; th&igrave; c&#7847n xu&#7889ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, v&agrave;o nh&agrave; m&aacute;y, v&agrave;o b&#7897 &#273&#7897i nhi&#7873u h&#417n n&#7919a, m&agrave; &#273i v&agrave;o nh&#432 th&#7871 th&igrave; ph&#7843i c&ugrave;ng l&agrave;m, c&ugrave;ng &#259n, c&ugrave;ng &#7903 v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Ch&#7913 n&#7871u &#273i xu&#7889ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&agrave; l&#7841i lao &#273&#7897ng ph&#7845t ph&#417, &#7903 ri&ecirc;ng th&igrave; c&#7843m th&ocirc;ng sao cho &#273&#432&#7907c, g&#7847n g&#361i sao cho &#273&#432&#7907c v&#7899i c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng, v&#7899i b&#7897 &#273&#7897i. Mu&#7889n th&#7853t s&#7921 g&#7847n g&#361i qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng th&igrave; ph&#7843i c&ugrave;ng &#259n, c&ugrave;ng &#7903, c&ugrave;ng l&agrave;m, m&#7899i bi&#7871t sinh ho&#7841t c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o, m&#7899i bi&#7871t kh&oacute; kh&#259n, bi&#7871t ch&iacute; kh&iacute; c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o, m&#7899i bi&#7871t nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o&rdquo;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /> <br /> H&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo l&#7901i B&aacute;c d&#7841y, trong &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#259n ngh&#7879 &#273&atilde; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh l&#7899p l&#7899p nh&agrave; v&#259n chi&#7871n s&#297, nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; v&#259n h&#259ng h&aacute;i tham gia v&agrave;o s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, d&ugrave;ng ng&ograve;i b&uacute;t c&#7911a m&igrave;nh ph&#7909c v&#7909 cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7897t c&aacute;ch t&#7853n t&#7909y, h&#7871t m&igrave;nh. Nhi&#7873u nh&agrave; v&#259n trong kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p &#273&atilde; l&#259n l&#7897n &#7903 chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng, tham gia c&aacute;c chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Thu &#273&ocirc;ng, Vi&#7879t B&#7855c, Bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i, &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911&hellip; Trong s&#7889 &#273&oacute; c&oacute; nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; hi sinh anh d&#361ng nh&#432 c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#259n - chi&#7871n s&#297 Nam Cao, Tr&#7847n &#272&#259ng, Tr&#7847n Mai Ninh&hellip; Trong th&#7901i k&#7923 kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, h&agrave;ng ch&#7909c ng&agrave;n v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 &#273&atilde; &ldquo;x&#7867 d&#7885c Tr&#432&#7901ng S&#417n &#273i c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c&rdquo; &#273&#7871n v&#7899i ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n l&#7899n v&agrave; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p quan tr&#7885ng cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, nh&#432 c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#259n Anh &#272&#7913c, Nguy&#7877n Thi, Nguy&#7877n S&aacute;ng, Phan T&#7913, Nguy&#7877n Trung Th&agrave;nh, Tr&#7847n Hi&#7871u Minh, L&ecirc; Anh Xu&acirc;n, D&#432&#417ng Th&#7883 Xu&acirc;n Qu&yacute; v.v. trong s&#7889 h&#7885 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; ng&atilde; xu&#7889ng trong cu&#7897c chi&#7871n d&agrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do cho non s&ocirc;ng, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> L&#7901i d&#7841y v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#7929 c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891 nh&#7857m n&acirc;ng cao tinh th&#7847n c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c, m&agrave;i s&#7855c &yacute; ch&iacute; chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u cho nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7847m b&uacute;t b&#7903i k&#7867 th&ugrave; lu&ocirc;n t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n v&#259n h&oacute;a, gieo r&#7855c n&#7885c &#273&#7897c t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, l&agrave;m lung lay tinh th&#7847n ch&uacute;ng ta tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ti&#7871ng s&uacute;ng n&agrave;y. V&#7899i t&#432 c&aacute;ch l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7863t n&#7873n m&oacute;ng cho n&#7873n v&#259n ngh&#7879 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, B&aacute;c H&#7891 k&iacute;nh y&ecirc;u &#273&atilde; c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t n&#7873n v&#259n ngh&#7879 m&#7899i, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i c&oacute; nh&#7919ng l&#7901i ch&#7881 b&#7843o t&#7853n t&igrave;nh, c&#7847n thi&#7871t cho &#273&#7897i ng&#361 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c v&#259n h&oacute;a v&#259n ngh&#7879, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; c&aacute;c anh ch&#7883 em ngh&#7879 s&#297. T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng &#273&oacute; c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng soi &#273&#432&#7901ng cho s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta. H&#417n 60 n&#259m tr&ocirc;i qua, nh&#432ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 ch&uacute;ng ta v&#7851n lu&ocirc;n kh&#7855c nh&#7899, &#273inh ninh l&#7901i B&#7855c c&#259n d&#7863n ng&agrave;y n&agrave;o: &ldquo;V&#259n h&oacute;a, v&#259n ngh&#7879 c&#361ng nh&#432 m&#7885i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng kh&aacute;c, kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 &#7903 ngo&agrave;i, m&agrave; ph&#7843i &#7903 trong kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883&rdquo;; &ldquo;V&#259n h&oacute;a, ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t m&#7863t tr&#7853n. Anh ch&#7883 em l&agrave; chi&#7871n s&#297 tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n &#7845y&rdquo;&hellip;&nbsp; <br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <br /> <strong>Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Th&#7885<br /> Tr&#432&#7901ng C&#272SP, 123 Nguy&#7877n Hu&#7879, TP. Hu&#7871.</strong><br /> <br /> ------------------------<br /> <br /> T&agrave;i li&#7879u tham kh&#7843o:<br /> 1. V&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do, v&igrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, NXB S&#7921 th&#7853t, H.1970<br /> 2. Danh nh&acirc;n H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, NXB Lao &#273&#7897ng, H.2000.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ngu&#7891n http://www.xaydungdang.org.vn</span></span></strong></div> </html>

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