Lê Hồng Phong - Người cộng sản kiên trung và lạc quan cách mạng

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong>L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong - Ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n ki&ecirc;n trung v&agrave; l&#7841c quan c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng </strong></span></div> </span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <table border="1" align="left" width="156" height="154" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img width="148" height="143" alt="" src="dong%20chi%20Le%20Hong%20Phong.jpg" /><strong><br /> </strong></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>Tr&#432&#7899c khi hy sinh, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; nh&#7855n nh&#7911 v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i b&#7841n t&ugrave;: &ldquo;Nh&#7901 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; n&oacute;i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng r&#7857ng, t&#7899i gi&#7901 ph&uacute;t cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&#7851n m&#7897t l&ograve;ng tin t&#432&#7903ng &#7903 th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo;. </strong><br /> <br /> &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong t&ecirc;n th&#7853t l&agrave; L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n, sinh v&agrave;o m&ugrave;a Thu n&#259m 1902 t&#7841i x&atilde; H&#432ng Th&ocirc;ng, huy&#7879n H&#432ng Nguy&ecirc;n, t&#7881nh Ngh&#7879 An trong m&#7897t gia &#273&igrave;nh n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n ngh&egrave;o. Thu&#7903 nh&#7887, L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n &#273&#432&#7907c theo h&#7885c ch&#7919 Nho t&#7841i tr&#432&#7901ng l&agrave;ng, sau &#273&oacute; chuy&#7875n sang h&#7885c ch&#7919 qu&#7889c ng&#7919 h&#7871t b&#7853c s&#417 h&#7885c v&agrave; thi &#273&#7853u b&#7857ng s&#417 h&#7885c y&#7871u l&#432&#7907c. Sau khi ng&#432&#7901i cha l&agrave; c&#7909 L&ecirc; Huy Qu&aacute;n qua &#273&#7901i, ng&#432&#7901i m&#7865 gi&agrave; &#273au y&#7871u, L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ti&#7871p t&#7909c h&#7885c t&#7853p, n&#259m 1920, anh ra Vinh - B&#7871n Th&#7911y m&#432u sinh v&agrave; ph&#7909 gi&uacute;p gia &#273&igrave;nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> 1. Trong kho&#7843ng th&#7901i gian t&#7915 n&#259m 1920-1923 t&#7841i th&#7883 x&atilde; Vinh - B&#7871n Th&#7911y, m&#7897t trung t&acirc;m c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p - th&#432&#417ng m&#7841i m&#7899i c&#7911a mi&#7873n Trung, L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng trong m&#7897t hi&#7879u bu&ocirc;n c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i Hoa, sau &#273&oacute; h&#7885c vi&#7879c r&#7891i l&agrave;m th&#7907 t&#7841i Nh&agrave; m&aacute;y di&ecirc;m B&#7871n Th&#7911y. Th&#7901i gian n&agrave;y anh k&#7871t b&#7841n v&#7899i Ph&#7841m Th&agrave;nh Kh&ocirc;i, t&#7913c Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i, hai ng&#432&#7901i tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh b&#7841n b&egrave;, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; th&acirc;n thi&#7871t tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7871p theo. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1923, c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Nh&agrave; m&aacute;y di&ecirc;m B&#7871n Th&#7911y &#273&igrave;nh c&ocirc;ng ph&#7843n &#273&#7889i ch&#7911 tr&#7915ng ph&#7841t c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; &#273&ograve;i t&#259ng l&#432&#417ng. Do t&iacute;ch c&#7921c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&ograve;i quy&#7873n l&#7907i, ph&#7843n &#273&#7889i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch h&agrave; kh&#7855c c&#7911a gi&#7899i ch&#7911, n&ecirc;n Ph&#7841m Th&agrave;nh Kh&ocirc;i v&agrave; L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n b&#7883 ch&#7911 &#273u&#7893i vi&#7879c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Tr&#432&#7899c &#273&oacute;, t&#7915 n&#259m 1920, c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c trong v&ugrave;ng Ngh&#7879 T&#297nh b&#7883 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p kh&#7889c li&#7879t, h&agrave;ng tr&#259m thanh ni&ecirc;n &#7903 &#273&acirc;y xu&#7845t d&#432&#417ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c theo &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&agrave; &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a c&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u. Th&aacute;ng 1-1924, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 tuy&#7875n m&#7897 v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a V&#432&#417ng Th&uacute;c O&aacute;nh, con r&#7875 c&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u, 15 thanh ni&ecirc;n trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; Ph&#7841m Th&agrave;nh Kh&ocirc;i v&agrave; L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n, v&#432&#7907t Tr&#432&#7901ng S&#417n, qua L&agrave;o &#273&#7875 sang v&ugrave;ng &#273&ocirc;ng b&#7855c Th&aacute;i Lan ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. Trong chuy&#7871n &#273i n&agrave;y, hai anh t&#7921 nh&#7911: &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m r&#7841ng r&#7905 non s&ocirc;ng, quy&#7871t kh&ocirc;ng tr&#7903 v&#7873 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng&rdquo;. L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n m&#7899i l&agrave; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, Ph&#7841m Th&agrave;nh Kh&ocirc;i &#273&#7893i th&agrave;nh Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i. Sau m&#7897t th&#7901i gian &#7903 l&#7841i Tr&#7841i c&agrave;y c&#7911a c&#7909 &#272&#7863ng Th&uacute;c H&#7913a t&#7841i Ph&igrave; Ch&#7883t, Th&aacute;i Lan, hai anh &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7921a ch&#7885n sang Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u, Trung Qu&#7889c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng. T&#7841i Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u, th&aacute;ng 4-1924, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave; Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i &#273&#432&#7907c k&#7871t n&#7841p v&agrave;o T&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Thanh ni&ecirc;n &#272o&agrave;n, t&#7913c T&acirc;m T&acirc;m x&atilde; - m&#7897t t&#7893 ch&#7913c t&#7853p h&#7907p nh&#7919ng thanh ni&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c. Hai th&aacute;ng sau, v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 19-6-1924, Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i &#273&#432&#7907c giao nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &aacute;m s&aacute;t M&eacute;clanh khi vi&ecirc;n To&agrave;n quy&#7873n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng kh&eacute;t ti&#7871ng n&agrave;y tr&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng sang Nh&#7853t gh&eacute; qua Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u d&#7921 ti&#7879c &#7903 Sa Di&#7879n. L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng S&#417n - m&#7897t thanh ni&ecirc;n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c qu&ecirc; &#7903 huy&#7879n Nam &#272&agrave;n, Ngh&#7879 An, &#273&#432&#7907c giao nhi&#7879m v&#7909 y&#7875m tr&#7907 cho Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i. Vi&#7879c kh&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh, Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i nh&#7843y xu&#7889ng s&ocirc;ng Ch&acirc;u Giang hy sinh, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng S&#417n m&#7845t &#273i m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i b&#7841n, m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; th&acirc;n thi&#7871t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau s&#7921 ki&#7879n n&agrave;y, nh&#7857m tr&aacute;nh s&#7921 truy l&ugrave;ng c&#7911a m&#7853t th&aacute;m, tr&aacute;nh t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng b&#7871 t&#7855c c&#7911a T&acirc;m T&acirc;m x&atilde;, v&agrave; &#273&#7875 c&oacute; th&ecirc;m ki&#7871n th&#7913c qu&acirc;n s&#7921, n&#7917a cu&#7889i n&#259m 1924, &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 c&#7911a c&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave;o h&#7885c t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng Qu&acirc;n s&#7921 Ho&agrave;ng Ph&#7889, kh&oacute;a 2, k&eacute;o d&agrave;i 16 th&aacute;ng, do nhi&#7873u t&#432&#7899ng l&#297nh c&#7911a H&#7891ng qu&acirc;n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; nhi&#7873u c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#432u t&uacute; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Trung Qu&#7889c gi&#7843ng d&#7841y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 11-11-1924, l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c t&#7915 Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; t&#7899i Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u trong ph&aacute;i b&#7897 c&#7911a B&ocirc;r&ocirc;&#273in. Kho&#7843ng th&aacute;ng 12-1924, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7863p l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c, v&agrave; t&#7915 &#273&acirc;y, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 d&#7851n d&#7855t, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#432u t&uacute; c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, m&#7897t chi&#7871n s&#297 c&#7897ng s&#7843n qu&#7889c t&#7871 ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng. Th&aacute;ng 2-1925, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c ch&#7885n L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7889 thanh ni&ecirc;n &#432u t&uacute; th&agrave;nh l&#7853p nh&oacute;m C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273o&agrave;n, sau &#273&oacute; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh n&ograve;ng c&#7889t &#273&#7875 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p H&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Thanh ni&ecirc;n - t&#7893 ch&#7913c ti&#7873n th&acirc;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam sau n&agrave;y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&aacute;ng 12-1925, sau khi t&#7889t nghi&#7879p Tr&#432&#7901ng Qu&acirc;n s&#7921 Ho&agrave;ng Ph&#7889, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave;o h&#7885c t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng H&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u, kh&oacute;a h&#7885c k&eacute;o d&agrave;i ch&iacute;n th&aacute;ng. Do n&#7895 l&#7921c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n t&#7841i tr&#432&#7901ng, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c k&#7871t n&#7841p v&agrave;o &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Trung Qu&#7889c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&#7875 &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&aacute;n b&#7897 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng sau n&agrave;y, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 T&ocirc;n D&#7853t Ti&ecirc;n c&#7917 L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong sang Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng L&yacute; lu&#7853n qu&acirc;n s&#7921 kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n &#7903 L&ecirc;ningr&aacute;t v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 10-1926 v&agrave; &#273&#7871n th&aacute;ng 12-1927 chuy&#7875n sang h&#7885c t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&agrave;o t&#7841o phi c&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921 s&#7889 2 &#7903 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 B&ocirc;r&iacute;txg&#417l&eacute;pxc&#417, kh&oacute;a h&#7885c k&#7871t th&uacute;c v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 11-1928. Theo k&#7871 ho&#7841ch, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong s&#7869 ti&#7871p t&#7909c h&#7885c chuy&#7875n lo&#7841i m&aacute;y bay qu&acirc;n s&#7921 l&#7899n h&#417n, nh&#432ng l&uacute;c n&agrave;y c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273ang c&#7847n m&#7897t nh&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879p h&#417n l&agrave; m&#7897t phi c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, n&ecirc;n Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh chuy&#7875n &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong sang &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o l&yacute; lu&#7853n d&agrave;i h&#7841n, b&agrave;i b&#7843n t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7841i h&#7885c Ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng, kh&oacute;a h&#7885c ba n&#259m (1928-1931). <br /> <br /> T&#7841i &#273&acirc;y, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong b&#7897c l&#7897 nh&#7919ng ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#432u t&uacute;, m&#7851u m&#7921c c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n n&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7853n x&eacute;t &ldquo;l&agrave; m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c v&agrave; c&oacute; k&#7927 lu&#7853t&rdquo;, nh&#7901 &#273&oacute;, ng&agrave;y 25-5-1929, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c k&#7871t n&#7841p v&agrave;o &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;. Nh&#432 v&#7853y, tr&#432&#7899c khi &#272&#7843ng ta ra &#273&#7901i, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&atilde; l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Trung Qu&#7889c, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau khi t&#7889t nghi&#7879p kh&oacute;a h&#7885c ba n&#259m, th&aacute;ng 5-1931, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong ti&#7871p t&#7909c l&agrave;m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u sinh t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c Ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau cao tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng 1930-1931, &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; X&ocirc;vi&#7871t Ngh&#7879 T&#297nh, phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; b&egrave; l&#361 tay sai &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p d&atilde; man, nhi&#7873u t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng b&#7883 v&#7905, nhi&#7873u &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7883 b&#7855t b&#7899, t&ugrave; &#273&agrave;y. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#7847n Ph&uacute; b&#7883 &#273&#7883ch b&#7855t t&#7841i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, h&#7847u h&#7871t &#7911y vi&ecirc;n Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, c&aacute;c x&#7913 &#7911y vi&ecirc;n B&#7855c K&#7923, Trung K&#7923, Nam K&#7923 sa v&agrave;o tay gi&#7863c, b&#7883 giam c&#7847m, tra t&#7845n, gi&#7871t h&#7841i. &#7902 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, ng&agrave;y 6-6-1931, l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c b&#7883 b&#7855t &#7903 H&#7891ng C&ocirc;ng, c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&#7891 T&ugrave;ng M&#7853u, Tr&#432&#417ng V&acirc;n L&#297nh, Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng S&#417n... c&#361ng b&#7883 b&#7855t, c&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 &#272&#7843ng b&#7883 l&#7909c so&aacute;t, kh&aacute;m x&eacute;t quy&#7871t li&#7879t.<br /> 2. Tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng t&#7893n th&#7845t v&agrave; kh&oacute; kh&#259n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, th&aacute;ng 11-1931, Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh c&#7917 L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n c&#432&#417ng v&#7883 l&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7845p &#7911y Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c l&#7841i h&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng, phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, sau m&#7897t th&#7901i gian chu&#7849n b&#7883, cu&#7889i n&#259m 1931, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong t&#7915 Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; qua Ph&aacute;p, Nam Kinh (Trung Qu&#7889c), In&#273&ocirc;n&ecirc;xia, Xingapo v&#7873 B&#259ng C&#7889c (Th&aacute;i Lan) &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7871n Tr&#7841i c&agrave;y c&#7911a c&#7909 &#272&#7863ng Th&uacute;c H&#7913a &#7903 Ph&igrave; Ch&#7883t (Th&aacute;i Lan) &#273&#7875 b&#7855t li&ecirc;n l&#7841c. Do c&#7843nh s&aacute;t Th&aacute;i Lan t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t, th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n theo d&otilde;i ng&#432&#7901i nh&#7853p c&#432, cho n&ecirc;n t&#7915 B&#259ng C&#7889c, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; quay l&#7841i H&#7891ng C&ocirc;ng t&igrave;m con &#273&#432&#7901ng kh&aacute;c &#273&#7875 v&#7873 Vi&#7879t Nam. Trong khi ch&#432a th&#7875 v&#7873 Vi&#7879t Nam, ng&agrave;y 20-3-1932, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7871p nh&#7853n v&agrave;o h&#7885c t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u, m&#7897t m&#7863t, c&oacute; th&ecirc;m ki&#7871n th&#7913c, kinh nghi&#7879m, m&#7863t kh&aacute;c, c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n t&igrave;m hi&#7875u t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 trong n&#432&#7899c qua c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; t&#7915 trong n&#432&#7899c sang &#273ang ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#7903 Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u. Do ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n Qu&#7889c d&acirc;n &#272&#7843ng &#7903 Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u ph&#7843n b&#7897i, kh&#7911ng b&#7889 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, cho n&ecirc;n L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong r&#7901i Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u v&#7873 Nam Ninh (Qu&#7843ng T&acirc;y) ti&#7871p t&#7909c b&#7855t li&ecirc;n l&#7841c v&#7899i c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong n&#432&#7899c. T&#7841i &#273&acirc;y, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; may m&#7855n b&#7855t li&ecirc;n l&#7841c &#273&#432&#7907c v&#7899i chi b&#7897 &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ho&agrave;ng &#272&igrave;nh Giong l&agrave;m B&iacute; th&#432 &#273ang ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#7903 bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i Vi&#7879t - Trung. Th&aacute;ng 7-1933, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&#7873 Cao B&#7857ng t&igrave;m hi&#7875u t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh, b&#7855t li&ecirc;n l&#7841c v&#7899i c&#417 s&#7903 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 &#273&acirc;y r&#7891i tr&#7903 l&#7841i Nam Ninh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 16-5-1932, Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n th&ocirc;ng qua v&#7899i ch&#7881 d&#7851n &ldquo;Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng &#273&oacute; c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889 v&#7899i danh ngh&#297a Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng&rdquo;; &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i tr&#7921c ti&#7871p truy&#7873n b&aacute; v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7899i c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&aacute;ng 3-1934, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#7871n Ma Cao - Trung Qu&#7889c c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p, Nguy&#7877n V&#259n D&#7921t b&agrave;n k&#7871 ho&#7841ch th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7875 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng, ti&#7871n t&#7899i t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7841i c&#417 quan Trung &#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. T&#7841i h&#7897i ngh&#7883 n&agrave;y, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7917 l&agrave;m Th&#432 k&yacute; c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p l&agrave;m T&#7893ng Bi&ecirc;n t&#7853p T&#7841p ch&iacute; B&ocirc;ns&#417v&iacute;ch, ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch vi&#7879c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n c&#7893 &#273&#7897ng, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n D&#7921t ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch thanh tra.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&aacute;ng 6-1934, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong tri&#7879u t&#7853p v&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&igrave; h&#7897i ngh&#7883 c&aacute;c &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng t&#7915 trong n&#432&#7899c sang h&#7885p v&#7899i Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> M&#7897t l&agrave;, th&ocirc;ng qua Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t c&#7911a B&#7897 Ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&#7873 vi&#7879c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889 ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t v&#7873 c&#417 c&#7845u, t&#7893 ch&#7913c, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i trong to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Hai l&agrave;, th&aacute;ng 1-1935 ph&#7843i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p xong c&aacute;c x&#7913 u&#7927, v&agrave; c&aacute;c x&#7913 u&#7927 c&#7917 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u &#273i d&#7921 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng d&#7921 ki&#7871n h&#7885p v&agrave;o m&ugrave;a xu&acirc;n 1935.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ba l&agrave;, t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7841i X&#7913 u&#7927 l&acirc;m th&#7901i B&#7855c K&#7923 sau khi th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c chi b&#7897 &#7903 H&agrave; N&#7897i, H&#7843i Ph&ograve;ng, H&ograve;n Gai.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> B&#7889n l&agrave;, gi&#7843i t&aacute;n c&#417 quan &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng vi&#7879n tr&#7907 b&#7897 &#7903 Th&aacute;i Lan, ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Xi&ecirc;m th&agrave;nh l&#7853p c&#417 quan li&ecirc;n l&#7841c gi&#7919a hai &#273&#7843ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> N&#259m l&agrave;, g&#7917i th&#432 cho c&aacute;c &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Trung Qu&#7889c, Ph&aacute;p, Th&aacute;i Lan.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau cu&#7897c h&#7885p quan tr&#7885ng n&agrave;y, theo tri&#7879u t&#7853p c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7917 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai - ng&#432&#7901i v&#7907 y&ecirc;u qu&yacute; c&#7911a L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave; Ho&agrave;ng V&#259n N&#7885n do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong l&agrave;m Tr&#432&#7903ng &#273o&agrave;n &#273i d&#7921 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#7903 M&aacute;txc&#417va, t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c Ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng, &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7863p g&#7905 l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 10-12-1934.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Trong khi &#272o&agrave;n &#273ang &#7903 M&aacute;txc&#417va, t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 27 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 31-3-1935, t&#7841i Ma Cao, Trung Qu&#7889c, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7879u t&#7853p. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7847u &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong l&agrave;m T&#7893ng Th&#432 k&yacute; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng (Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng kho&aacute; VIII (1996-2001) &#273&atilde; c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; l&agrave; T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 sau &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Tr&#7847n Ph&uacute;). &#272&#7841i h&#7897i c&#361ng &#273&atilde; chu&#7849n y vi&#7879c Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7917 &#272o&agrave;n &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u &#272&#7843ng ta &#273i d&#7921 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; ch&#7881 &#273&#7883nh th&ecirc;m c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c (&#273ang &#7903 M&aacute;txc&#417va), Ph&#7841m V&#259n X&ocirc;, Nguy&#7877n Ch&aacute;nh Nh&igrave; tham gia &#273o&agrave;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u v&agrave;o &#272o&agrave;n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#272&#7841i h&#7897i, &#273&#432&#7907c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7847u l&agrave; U&#7927 vi&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c Ban Ch&#7845p u&#7927 Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; c&oacute; nhi&#7873u ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng t&iacute;ch c&#7921c, &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p cho th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a &#272&#7841i h&#7897i. C&#361ng t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i n&agrave;y, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n l&agrave; ph&acirc;n b&#7897 ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong (v&#7899i b&iacute; danh H&#7843i An), &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave;m &#7910y vi&ecirc;n Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n. &#272i&#7873u &#273&oacute; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; uy t&iacute;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta trong phong tr&agrave;o c&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n qu&#7889c t&#7871. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 VII c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n k&#7871t th&uacute;c, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong tr&#7903 l&#7841i Th&#432&#7907ng H&#7843i (Trung Qu&#7889c). Khi &#273&oacute;, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; b&#7871 m&#7841c, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.<br /> <br /> Sau &#272&#7841i h&#7897i, ng&agrave;y 4-5-1936, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong g&#7917i th&#432 cho Ban B&iacute; th&#432 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n: &ldquo;&#272&#7873 ngh&#7883 cho ph&eacute;p &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#7903 v&#7873 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. V&igrave; sau &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n ch&#432a c&oacute; ai trong s&#7889 c&aacute;c &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u c&#7911a &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng l&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; &#272&#7843ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u t&ocirc;i tr&#7903 v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&aacute;ng 7-1936, v&#7873 &#273&#7871n Th&#432&#7907ng H&#7843i, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; tri&#7879u t&#7853p v&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&igrave; H&#7897i ngh&#7883 v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; trong Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i b&agrave;n v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7845u tranh trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i sau &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh chuy&#7875n h&#432&#7899ng m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u v&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh r&otilde; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u tr&#7921c ti&#7871p l&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t v&agrave; chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, &#273&ograve;i d&acirc;n sinh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh. X&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh: K&#7867 th&ugrave; ch&#7911 y&#7871u tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng l&agrave; b&#7885n ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a v&agrave; b&egrave; l&#361 tay sai, theo &#273&#7873 ngh&#7883 c&#7911a L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&agrave;nh l&#7853p M&#7863t tr&#7853n Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&#7843n &#273&#7871 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng - t&#7893 ch&#7913c t&#7853p h&#7907p v&agrave; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t v&agrave; ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a t&#7841i Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 b&agrave;n v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n l&#7901i c&#259n d&#7863n c&#7911a l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c: &ldquo;Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i chuy&#7875n v&#7873 trong n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7875 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o; kh&ocirc;ng tho&#7843 hi&#7879p v&#7899i b&#7885n t&#7901r&#7889tk&iacute;t; l&#7853p M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 r&#7897ng r&atilde;i ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t, ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c&rdquo;. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t ngh&#7883 b&#7847u &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p l&agrave; Th&#432 k&yacute; Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng thay &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau h&#7897i ngh&#7883 n&agrave;y, ng&agrave;y 12-10-1936, t&#7841i Nam K&#7923, Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7841i. Ng&agrave;y 13 v&agrave; 14-3-1937, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#7903 ba k&#7923 c&#7917 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng g&#7891m 11 u&#7927 vi&ecirc;n. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave; &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ph&ugrave;ng Ch&iacute; Ki&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng ph&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng &ldquo;l&agrave;m c&aacute;n b&#7897 d&#7921 tr&#7919 &#7903 l&#7841i n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i &#273&#7875 sau n&agrave;y tr&#7903 v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7841i c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng trong tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7907p c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m trong n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 b&#7855t; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i gi&#7919 li&ecirc;n l&#7841c v&#7899i Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n&rdquo;. Ban Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 Trung &#432&#417ng g&#7891m 5 &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#7915 &#273&acirc;y, gi&#7919a Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng trong n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; n&#7843y sinh nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m kh&aacute;c nhau trong c&aacute;ch th&#7913c ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. V&igrave; v&#7853y, cu&#7889i th&aacute;ng 10, &#273&#7847u th&aacute;ng 11-1937, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong b&agrave;n giao c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i cho &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ph&ugrave;ng Ch&iacute; Ki&ecirc;n ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch &#273&#7875 v&#7873 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n th&#7843o lu&#7853n v&#7899i Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong n&#432&#7899c cho ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> 3. Cu&#7889i th&aacute;ng 3-1938 t&#7841i B&agrave; &#272i&#7875m, H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n, Gia &#272&#7883nh, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; h&#7885p quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7845u tranh m&#7899i v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; c&#7917 ra Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng m&#7899i g&#7891m 11 u&#7927 vi&ecirc;n, Ban Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 g&#7891m 5 &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;: Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915, H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, V&otilde; V&#259n T&#7847n, Nguy&#7877n Ch&iacute; Di&#7875u, do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915 l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7901i gian n&agrave;y, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i Ban l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o d&acirc;n ch&#7911, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#273&#7845u tranh tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n b&aacute;o ch&iacute; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#273&#432a phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#7915 ng&agrave;y v&#7873 Nam B&#7897 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng, m&#7853t th&aacute;m Ph&aacute;p theo d&otilde;i s&aacute;t sao v&agrave; l&ugrave;ng b&#7855t b&#7857ng &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&igrave; k&#7867 &#273&#7883ch bi&#7871t r&otilde; &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; l&agrave; U&#7927 vi&ecirc;n Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897t c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ch&#7911 ch&#7889t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 22-6-1939, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; b&#7883 sa v&agrave;o tay gi&#7863c v&agrave; b&#7883 To&agrave; ti&#7875u h&igrave;nh S&agrave;i G&ograve;n k&#7871t &aacute;n 6 th&aacute;ng t&ugrave;, 3 n&#259m c&#7845m c&#432 tr&uacute;. Ng&agrave;y 29-8-1939, To&agrave; th&#432&#7907ng th&#7849m S&agrave;i G&ograve;n x&#7917 y &aacute;n. H&#7871t h&#7841n t&ugrave;, ng&agrave;y 23-12-1939, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7843 nh&#432ng b&#7883 tr&#7909c xu&#7845t kh&#7887i Nam K&#7923, &aacute;p gi&#7843i v&#7873 qu&ecirc;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&#7847u n&#259m 1940, d&ugrave; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273ang b&#7883 qu&#7843n th&uacute;c t&#7841i qu&ecirc; nh&agrave;, nh&#432ng &#273&#7875 h&#7841n ch&#7871 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;, To&agrave; &aacute;n Ph&aacute;p k&#7871t t&#7897i &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; &ldquo;ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng l&#7853t &#273&#7893&rdquo; v&agrave; ra tr&aacute;t d&#7851n &#273&#7897 v&#7873 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. Ng&agrave;y 22-10-1940, To&agrave; th&#432&#7907ng th&#7849m S&agrave;i G&ograve;n k&#7871t &aacute;n &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; 5 n&#259m t&ugrave;, m&#7845t quy&#7873n c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, 10 n&#259m c&#7845m c&#432 tr&uacute; v&igrave; &ldquo;ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng l&#7853t &#273&#7893&rdquo;. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1940, sau m&#7897t th&#7901i gian &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; b&#7883 giam gi&#7919 &#7903 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, &#273&#7883ch &#273&agrave;y &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; ra Nh&agrave; t&ugrave; C&ocirc;n &#272&#7843o. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c chi&#7871n s&#297 c&#7897ng s&#7843n trong t&ugrave; ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7845u tranh, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng kh&iacute; ti&#7871t tr&#432&#7899c &#273&ograve;n roi tra t&#7845n d&atilde; man c&#7911a k&#7867 th&ugrave;. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; hy sinh ng&agrave;y 6-9-1942 khi v&#7915a tr&ograve;n 40 tu&#7893i. Tr&#432&#7899c khi hy sinh, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; nh&#7855n nh&#7911 v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i b&#7841n t&ugrave;: &ldquo;Nh&#7901 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; n&oacute;i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng r&#7857ng, t&#7899i gi&#7901 ph&uacute;t cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&#7851n m&#7897t l&ograve;ng tin t&#432&#7903ng &#7903 th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo;. Hai v&#7907 ch&#7891ng, hai ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;, hai nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; kh&aacute;c vi&#7871t n&ecirc;n trang s&#7917 v&agrave;ng v&#7867 vang c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&aacute;nh gi&aacute; v&#7873 l&#7899p c&aacute;n b&#7897 t&agrave;i n&#259ng, trung ki&ecirc;n b&#7845t khu&#7845t th&#7901i d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;C&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; ta nh&#432 &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Tr&#7847n Ph&uacute;, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ng&ocirc; Gia T&#7921, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ho&agrave;ng V&#259n Th&#7909, v&agrave; tr&#259m ngh&igrave;n &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; kh&aacute;c &#273&atilde; &#273&#7863t l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&#7911a giai c&#7845p, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n h&#7871t, l&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t. C&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; tin t&#432&#7903ng s&acirc;u s&#7855c, ch&#7855c ch&#7855n v&agrave;o l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i v&agrave; t&#432&#417ng lai v&#7867 vang c&#7911a giai c&#7845p v&agrave; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. C&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; &#7845y &#273&atilde; vui v&#7867 hy sinh h&#7871t th&#7843y, hy sinh c&#7843 t&iacute;nh m&#7879nh m&igrave;nh cho &#272&#7843ng, cho giai c&#7845p, cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c. C&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; &#7845y &#273&atilde; &#273em x&#432&#417ng m&aacute;u m&igrave;nh vun t&#432&#7899i cho c&acirc;y c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, cho n&ecirc;n c&acirc;y c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&atilde; khai hoa, k&#7871t qu&#7843 t&#7889t &#273&#7865p nh&#432 ng&agrave;y nay&rdquo;. /.<br /> <br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>TS. L&#431U TR&#7846N LU&Acirc;N</strong><br /> Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o<br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </meta> </div> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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