Lê Hồng Phong - Người cộng sản kiên trung và lạc quan cách mạng

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong>L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong - Ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n ki&ecirc;n trung v&agrave; l&#7841c quan c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng </strong></span></div> </span></span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <table border="1" align="left" width="156" height="154" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img width="148" height="143" alt="" src="dong%20chi%20Le%20Hong%20Phong.jpg" /><strong><br /> </strong></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>Tr&#432&#7899c khi hy sinh, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; nh&#7855n nh&#7911 v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i b&#7841n t&ugrave;: &ldquo;Nh&#7901 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; n&oacute;i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng r&#7857ng, t&#7899i gi&#7901 ph&uacute;t cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&#7851n m&#7897t l&ograve;ng tin t&#432&#7903ng &#7903 th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo;. </strong><br /> <br /> &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong t&ecirc;n th&#7853t l&agrave; L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n, sinh v&agrave;o m&ugrave;a Thu n&#259m 1902 t&#7841i x&atilde; H&#432ng Th&ocirc;ng, huy&#7879n H&#432ng Nguy&ecirc;n, t&#7881nh Ngh&#7879 An trong m&#7897t gia &#273&igrave;nh n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n ngh&egrave;o. Thu&#7903 nh&#7887, L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n &#273&#432&#7907c theo h&#7885c ch&#7919 Nho t&#7841i tr&#432&#7901ng l&agrave;ng, sau &#273&oacute; chuy&#7875n sang h&#7885c ch&#7919 qu&#7889c ng&#7919 h&#7871t b&#7853c s&#417 h&#7885c v&agrave; thi &#273&#7853u b&#7857ng s&#417 h&#7885c y&#7871u l&#432&#7907c. Sau khi ng&#432&#7901i cha l&agrave; c&#7909 L&ecirc; Huy Qu&aacute;n qua &#273&#7901i, ng&#432&#7901i m&#7865 gi&agrave; &#273au y&#7871u, L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ti&#7871p t&#7909c h&#7885c t&#7853p, n&#259m 1920, anh ra Vinh - B&#7871n Th&#7911y m&#432u sinh v&agrave; ph&#7909 gi&uacute;p gia &#273&igrave;nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> 1. Trong kho&#7843ng th&#7901i gian t&#7915 n&#259m 1920-1923 t&#7841i th&#7883 x&atilde; Vinh - B&#7871n Th&#7911y, m&#7897t trung t&acirc;m c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p - th&#432&#417ng m&#7841i m&#7899i c&#7911a mi&#7873n Trung, L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng trong m&#7897t hi&#7879u bu&ocirc;n c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i Hoa, sau &#273&oacute; h&#7885c vi&#7879c r&#7891i l&agrave;m th&#7907 t&#7841i Nh&agrave; m&aacute;y di&ecirc;m B&#7871n Th&#7911y. Th&#7901i gian n&agrave;y anh k&#7871t b&#7841n v&#7899i Ph&#7841m Th&agrave;nh Kh&ocirc;i, t&#7913c Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i, hai ng&#432&#7901i tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh b&#7841n b&egrave;, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; th&acirc;n thi&#7871t tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7871p theo. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1923, c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Nh&agrave; m&aacute;y di&ecirc;m B&#7871n Th&#7911y &#273&igrave;nh c&ocirc;ng ph&#7843n &#273&#7889i ch&#7911 tr&#7915ng ph&#7841t c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; &#273&ograve;i t&#259ng l&#432&#417ng. Do t&iacute;ch c&#7921c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&ograve;i quy&#7873n l&#7907i, ph&#7843n &#273&#7889i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch h&agrave; kh&#7855c c&#7911a gi&#7899i ch&#7911, n&ecirc;n Ph&#7841m Th&agrave;nh Kh&ocirc;i v&agrave; L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n b&#7883 ch&#7911 &#273u&#7893i vi&#7879c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Tr&#432&#7899c &#273&oacute;, t&#7915 n&#259m 1920, c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c trong v&ugrave;ng Ngh&#7879 T&#297nh b&#7883 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p kh&#7889c li&#7879t, h&agrave;ng tr&#259m thanh ni&ecirc;n &#7903 &#273&acirc;y xu&#7845t d&#432&#417ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c theo &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&agrave; &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a c&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u. Th&aacute;ng 1-1924, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 tuy&#7875n m&#7897 v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a V&#432&#417ng Th&uacute;c O&aacute;nh, con r&#7875 c&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u, 15 thanh ni&ecirc;n trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; Ph&#7841m Th&agrave;nh Kh&ocirc;i v&agrave; L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n, v&#432&#7907t Tr&#432&#7901ng S&#417n, qua L&agrave;o &#273&#7875 sang v&ugrave;ng &#273&ocirc;ng b&#7855c Th&aacute;i Lan ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. Trong chuy&#7871n &#273i n&agrave;y, hai anh t&#7921 nh&#7911: &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m r&#7841ng r&#7905 non s&ocirc;ng, quy&#7871t kh&ocirc;ng tr&#7903 v&#7873 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng&rdquo;. L&ecirc; Huy Do&atilde;n &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n m&#7899i l&agrave; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, Ph&#7841m Th&agrave;nh Kh&ocirc;i &#273&#7893i th&agrave;nh Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i. Sau m&#7897t th&#7901i gian &#7903 l&#7841i Tr&#7841i c&agrave;y c&#7911a c&#7909 &#272&#7863ng Th&uacute;c H&#7913a t&#7841i Ph&igrave; Ch&#7883t, Th&aacute;i Lan, hai anh &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7921a ch&#7885n sang Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u, Trung Qu&#7889c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng. T&#7841i Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u, th&aacute;ng 4-1924, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave; Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i &#273&#432&#7907c k&#7871t n&#7841p v&agrave;o T&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Thanh ni&ecirc;n &#272o&agrave;n, t&#7913c T&acirc;m T&acirc;m x&atilde; - m&#7897t t&#7893 ch&#7913c t&#7853p h&#7907p nh&#7919ng thanh ni&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c. Hai th&aacute;ng sau, v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 19-6-1924, Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i &#273&#432&#7907c giao nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &aacute;m s&aacute;t M&eacute;clanh khi vi&ecirc;n To&agrave;n quy&#7873n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng kh&eacute;t ti&#7871ng n&agrave;y tr&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng sang Nh&#7853t gh&eacute; qua Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u d&#7921 ti&#7879c &#7903 Sa Di&#7879n. L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng S&#417n - m&#7897t thanh ni&ecirc;n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c qu&ecirc; &#7903 huy&#7879n Nam &#272&agrave;n, Ngh&#7879 An, &#273&#432&#7907c giao nhi&#7879m v&#7909 y&#7875m tr&#7907 cho Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i. Vi&#7879c kh&ocirc;ng th&agrave;nh, Ph&#7841m H&#7891ng Th&aacute;i nh&#7843y xu&#7889ng s&ocirc;ng Ch&acirc;u Giang hy sinh, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng S&#417n m&#7845t &#273i m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i b&#7841n, m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; th&acirc;n thi&#7871t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau s&#7921 ki&#7879n n&agrave;y, nh&#7857m tr&aacute;nh s&#7921 truy l&ugrave;ng c&#7911a m&#7853t th&aacute;m, tr&aacute;nh t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng b&#7871 t&#7855c c&#7911a T&acirc;m T&acirc;m x&atilde;, v&agrave; &#273&#7875 c&oacute; th&ecirc;m ki&#7871n th&#7913c qu&acirc;n s&#7921, n&#7917a cu&#7889i n&#259m 1924, &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 c&#7911a c&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave;o h&#7885c t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng Qu&acirc;n s&#7921 Ho&agrave;ng Ph&#7889, kh&oacute;a 2, k&eacute;o d&agrave;i 16 th&aacute;ng, do nhi&#7873u t&#432&#7899ng l&#297nh c&#7911a H&#7891ng qu&acirc;n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; v&agrave; nhi&#7873u c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#432u t&uacute; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Trung Qu&#7889c gi&#7843ng d&#7841y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 11-11-1924, l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c t&#7915 Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; t&#7899i Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u trong ph&aacute;i b&#7897 c&#7911a B&ocirc;r&ocirc;&#273in. Kho&#7843ng th&aacute;ng 12-1924, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7863p l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c, v&agrave; t&#7915 &#273&acirc;y, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 d&#7851n d&#7855t, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#432u t&uacute; c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, m&#7897t chi&#7871n s&#297 c&#7897ng s&#7843n qu&#7889c t&#7871 ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng. Th&aacute;ng 2-1925, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c ch&#7885n L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7889 thanh ni&ecirc;n &#432u t&uacute; th&agrave;nh l&#7853p nh&oacute;m C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273o&agrave;n, sau &#273&oacute; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh n&ograve;ng c&#7889t &#273&#7875 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p H&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Thanh ni&ecirc;n - t&#7893 ch&#7913c ti&#7873n th&acirc;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam sau n&agrave;y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&aacute;ng 12-1925, sau khi t&#7889t nghi&#7879p Tr&#432&#7901ng Qu&acirc;n s&#7921 Ho&agrave;ng Ph&#7889, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave;o h&#7885c t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng H&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u, kh&oacute;a h&#7885c k&eacute;o d&agrave;i ch&iacute;n th&aacute;ng. Do n&#7895 l&#7921c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n t&#7841i tr&#432&#7901ng, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c k&#7871t n&#7841p v&agrave;o &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Trung Qu&#7889c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&#7875 &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&aacute;n b&#7897 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng sau n&agrave;y, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 T&ocirc;n D&#7853t Ti&ecirc;n c&#7917 L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong sang Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng L&yacute; lu&#7853n qu&acirc;n s&#7921 kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n &#7903 L&ecirc;ningr&aacute;t v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 10-1926 v&agrave; &#273&#7871n th&aacute;ng 12-1927 chuy&#7875n sang h&#7885c t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&agrave;o t&#7841o phi c&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921 s&#7889 2 &#7903 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 B&ocirc;r&iacute;txg&#417l&eacute;pxc&#417, kh&oacute;a h&#7885c k&#7871t th&uacute;c v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 11-1928. Theo k&#7871 ho&#7841ch, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong s&#7869 ti&#7871p t&#7909c h&#7885c chuy&#7875n lo&#7841i m&aacute;y bay qu&acirc;n s&#7921 l&#7899n h&#417n, nh&#432ng l&uacute;c n&agrave;y c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273ang c&#7847n m&#7897t nh&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879p h&#417n l&agrave; m&#7897t phi c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, n&ecirc;n Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh chuy&#7875n &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong sang &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o l&yacute; lu&#7853n d&agrave;i h&#7841n, b&agrave;i b&#7843n t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7841i h&#7885c Ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng, kh&oacute;a h&#7885c ba n&#259m (1928-1931). <br /> <br /> T&#7841i &#273&acirc;y, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong b&#7897c l&#7897 nh&#7919ng ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#432u t&uacute;, m&#7851u m&#7921c c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n n&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7853n x&eacute;t &ldquo;l&agrave; m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c v&agrave; c&oacute; k&#7927 lu&#7853t&rdquo;, nh&#7901 &#273&oacute;, ng&agrave;y 25-5-1929, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c k&#7871t n&#7841p v&agrave;o &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;. Nh&#432 v&#7853y, tr&#432&#7899c khi &#272&#7843ng ta ra &#273&#7901i, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&atilde; l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Trung Qu&#7889c, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau khi t&#7889t nghi&#7879p kh&oacute;a h&#7885c ba n&#259m, th&aacute;ng 5-1931, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong ti&#7871p t&#7909c l&agrave;m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u sinh t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c Ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau cao tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng 1930-1931, &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; X&ocirc;vi&#7871t Ngh&#7879 T&#297nh, phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; b&egrave; l&#361 tay sai &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p d&atilde; man, nhi&#7873u t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng b&#7883 v&#7905, nhi&#7873u &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7883 b&#7855t b&#7899, t&ugrave; &#273&agrave;y. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#7847n Ph&uacute; b&#7883 &#273&#7883ch b&#7855t t&#7841i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, h&#7847u h&#7871t &#7911y vi&ecirc;n Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, c&aacute;c x&#7913 &#7911y vi&ecirc;n B&#7855c K&#7923, Trung K&#7923, Nam K&#7923 sa v&agrave;o tay gi&#7863c, b&#7883 giam c&#7847m, tra t&#7845n, gi&#7871t h&#7841i. &#7902 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, ng&agrave;y 6-6-1931, l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c b&#7883 b&#7855t &#7903 H&#7891ng C&ocirc;ng, c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&#7891 T&ugrave;ng M&#7853u, Tr&#432&#417ng V&acirc;n L&#297nh, Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng S&#417n... c&#361ng b&#7883 b&#7855t, c&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 &#272&#7843ng b&#7883 l&#7909c so&aacute;t, kh&aacute;m x&eacute;t quy&#7871t li&#7879t.<br /> 2. Tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng t&#7893n th&#7845t v&agrave; kh&oacute; kh&#259n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, th&aacute;ng 11-1931, Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh c&#7917 L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n c&#432&#417ng v&#7883 l&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7845p &#7911y Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c l&#7841i h&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng, phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, sau m&#7897t th&#7901i gian chu&#7849n b&#7883, cu&#7889i n&#259m 1931, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong t&#7915 Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; qua Ph&aacute;p, Nam Kinh (Trung Qu&#7889c), In&#273&ocirc;n&ecirc;xia, Xingapo v&#7873 B&#259ng C&#7889c (Th&aacute;i Lan) &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7871n Tr&#7841i c&agrave;y c&#7911a c&#7909 &#272&#7863ng Th&uacute;c H&#7913a &#7903 Ph&igrave; Ch&#7883t (Th&aacute;i Lan) &#273&#7875 b&#7855t li&ecirc;n l&#7841c. Do c&#7843nh s&aacute;t Th&aacute;i Lan t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t, th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n theo d&otilde;i ng&#432&#7901i nh&#7853p c&#432, cho n&ecirc;n t&#7915 B&#259ng C&#7889c, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; quay l&#7841i H&#7891ng C&ocirc;ng t&igrave;m con &#273&#432&#7901ng kh&aacute;c &#273&#7875 v&#7873 Vi&#7879t Nam. Trong khi ch&#432a th&#7875 v&#7873 Vi&#7879t Nam, ng&agrave;y 20-3-1932, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7871p nh&#7853n v&agrave;o h&#7885c t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u, m&#7897t m&#7863t, c&oacute; th&ecirc;m ki&#7871n th&#7913c, kinh nghi&#7879m, m&#7863t kh&aacute;c, c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n t&igrave;m hi&#7875u t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 trong n&#432&#7899c qua c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; t&#7915 trong n&#432&#7899c sang &#273ang ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#7903 Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u. Do ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n Qu&#7889c d&acirc;n &#272&#7843ng &#7903 Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u ph&#7843n b&#7897i, kh&#7911ng b&#7889 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, cho n&ecirc;n L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong r&#7901i Qu&#7843ng Ch&acirc;u v&#7873 Nam Ninh (Qu&#7843ng T&acirc;y) ti&#7871p t&#7909c b&#7855t li&ecirc;n l&#7841c v&#7899i c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong n&#432&#7899c. T&#7841i &#273&acirc;y, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; may m&#7855n b&#7855t li&ecirc;n l&#7841c &#273&#432&#7907c v&#7899i chi b&#7897 &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ho&agrave;ng &#272&igrave;nh Giong l&agrave;m B&iacute; th&#432 &#273ang ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#7903 bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i Vi&#7879t - Trung. Th&aacute;ng 7-1933, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&#7873 Cao B&#7857ng t&igrave;m hi&#7875u t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh, b&#7855t li&ecirc;n l&#7841c v&#7899i c&#417 s&#7903 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 &#273&acirc;y r&#7891i tr&#7903 l&#7841i Nam Ninh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 16-5-1932, Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n th&ocirc;ng qua v&#7899i ch&#7881 d&#7851n &ldquo;Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng &#273&oacute; c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c c&ocirc;ng b&#7889 v&#7899i danh ngh&#297a Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng l&acirc;m th&#7901i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng&rdquo;; &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i tr&#7921c ti&#7871p truy&#7873n b&aacute; v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7899i c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&aacute;ng 3-1934, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#7871n Ma Cao - Trung Qu&#7889c c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p, Nguy&#7877n V&#259n D&#7921t b&agrave;n k&#7871 ho&#7841ch th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7875 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng, ti&#7871n t&#7899i t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7841i c&#417 quan Trung &#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. T&#7841i h&#7897i ngh&#7883 n&agrave;y, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7917 l&agrave;m Th&#432 k&yacute; c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p l&agrave;m T&#7893ng Bi&ecirc;n t&#7853p T&#7841p ch&iacute; B&ocirc;ns&#417v&iacute;ch, ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch vi&#7879c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n c&#7893 &#273&#7897ng, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n D&#7921t ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch thanh tra.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&aacute;ng 6-1934, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong tri&#7879u t&#7853p v&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&igrave; h&#7897i ngh&#7883 c&aacute;c &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7843ng t&#7915 trong n&#432&#7899c sang h&#7885p v&#7899i Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> M&#7897t l&agrave;, th&ocirc;ng qua Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t c&#7911a B&#7897 Ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&#7873 vi&#7879c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7889 ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t v&#7873 c&#417 c&#7845u, t&#7893 ch&#7913c, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i trong to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Hai l&agrave;, th&aacute;ng 1-1935 ph&#7843i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p xong c&aacute;c x&#7913 u&#7927, v&agrave; c&aacute;c x&#7913 u&#7927 c&#7917 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u &#273i d&#7921 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng d&#7921 ki&#7871n h&#7885p v&agrave;o m&ugrave;a xu&acirc;n 1935.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ba l&agrave;, t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7841i X&#7913 u&#7927 l&acirc;m th&#7901i B&#7855c K&#7923 sau khi th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c chi b&#7897 &#7903 H&agrave; N&#7897i, H&#7843i Ph&ograve;ng, H&ograve;n Gai.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> B&#7889n l&agrave;, gi&#7843i t&aacute;n c&#417 quan &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng vi&#7879n tr&#7907 b&#7897 &#7903 Th&aacute;i Lan, ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Xi&ecirc;m th&agrave;nh l&#7853p c&#417 quan li&ecirc;n l&#7841c gi&#7919a hai &#273&#7843ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> N&#259m l&agrave;, g&#7917i th&#432 cho c&aacute;c &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Trung Qu&#7889c, Ph&aacute;p, Th&aacute;i Lan.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau cu&#7897c h&#7885p quan tr&#7885ng n&agrave;y, theo tri&#7879u t&#7853p c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7917 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai - ng&#432&#7901i v&#7907 y&ecirc;u qu&yacute; c&#7911a L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave; Ho&agrave;ng V&#259n N&#7885n do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong l&agrave;m Tr&#432&#7903ng &#273o&agrave;n &#273i d&#7921 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#7903 M&aacute;txc&#417va, t&#7841i Tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c Ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng, &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7863p g&#7905 l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 10-12-1934.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Trong khi &#272o&agrave;n &#273ang &#7903 M&aacute;txc&#417va, t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 27 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 31-3-1935, t&#7841i Ma Cao, Trung Qu&#7889c, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7879u t&#7853p. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7847u &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong l&agrave;m T&#7893ng Th&#432 k&yacute; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng (Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng kho&aacute; VIII (1996-2001) &#273&atilde; c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; l&agrave; T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 sau &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Tr&#7847n Ph&uacute;). &#272&#7841i h&#7897i c&#361ng &#273&atilde; chu&#7849n y vi&#7879c Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7917 &#272o&agrave;n &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u &#272&#7843ng ta &#273i d&#7921 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; ch&#7881 &#273&#7883nh th&ecirc;m c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c (&#273ang &#7903 M&aacute;txc&#417va), Ph&#7841m V&#259n X&ocirc;, Nguy&#7877n Ch&aacute;nh Nh&igrave; tham gia &#273o&agrave;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u v&agrave;o &#272o&agrave;n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#272&#7841i h&#7897i, &#273&#432&#7907c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7847u l&agrave; U&#7927 vi&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c Ban Ch&#7845p u&#7927 Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; c&oacute; nhi&#7873u ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng t&iacute;ch c&#7921c, &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p cho th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a &#272&#7841i h&#7897i. C&#361ng t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i n&agrave;y, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n l&agrave; ph&acirc;n b&#7897 ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong (v&#7899i b&iacute; danh H&#7843i An), &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave;m &#7910y vi&ecirc;n Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n. &#272i&#7873u &#273&oacute; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; uy t&iacute;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta trong phong tr&agrave;o c&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n qu&#7889c t&#7871. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 VII c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n k&#7871t th&uacute;c, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong tr&#7903 l&#7841i Th&#432&#7907ng H&#7843i (Trung Qu&#7889c). Khi &#273&oacute;, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; b&#7871 m&#7841c, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.<br /> <br /> Sau &#272&#7841i h&#7897i, ng&agrave;y 4-5-1936, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong g&#7917i th&#432 cho Ban B&iacute; th&#432 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n: &ldquo;&#272&#7873 ngh&#7883 cho ph&eacute;p &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#7903 v&#7873 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. V&igrave; sau &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n ch&#432a c&oacute; ai trong s&#7889 c&aacute;c &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u c&#7911a &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng l&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; &#272&#7843ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u t&ocirc;i tr&#7903 v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&aacute;ng 7-1936, v&#7873 &#273&#7871n Th&#432&#7907ng H&#7843i, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; tri&#7879u t&#7853p v&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&igrave; H&#7897i ngh&#7883 v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; trong Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i b&agrave;n v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7845u tranh trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i sau &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh chuy&#7875n h&#432&#7899ng m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u v&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh r&otilde; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u tr&#7921c ti&#7871p l&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t v&agrave; chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, &#273&ograve;i d&acirc;n sinh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh. X&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh: K&#7867 th&ugrave; ch&#7911 y&#7871u tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng l&agrave; b&#7885n ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a v&agrave; b&egrave; l&#361 tay sai, theo &#273&#7873 ngh&#7883 c&#7911a L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&agrave;nh l&#7853p M&#7863t tr&#7853n Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&#7843n &#273&#7871 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng - t&#7893 ch&#7913c t&#7853p h&#7907p v&agrave; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t v&agrave; ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a t&#7841i Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 b&agrave;n v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n l&#7901i c&#259n d&#7863n c&#7911a l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c: &ldquo;Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i chuy&#7875n v&#7873 trong n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7875 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o; kh&ocirc;ng tho&#7843 hi&#7879p v&#7899i b&#7885n t&#7901r&#7889tk&iacute;t; l&#7853p M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 r&#7897ng r&atilde;i ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t, ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c&rdquo;. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t ngh&#7883 b&#7847u &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p l&agrave; Th&#432 k&yacute; Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng thay &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau h&#7897i ngh&#7883 n&agrave;y, ng&agrave;y 12-10-1936, t&#7841i Nam K&#7923, Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7841i. Ng&agrave;y 13 v&agrave; 14-3-1937, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#7903 ba k&#7923 c&#7917 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng g&#7891m 11 u&#7927 vi&ecirc;n. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&agrave; &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ph&ugrave;ng Ch&iacute; Ki&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng ph&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng &ldquo;l&agrave;m c&aacute;n b&#7897 d&#7921 tr&#7919 &#7903 l&#7841i n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i &#273&#7875 sau n&agrave;y tr&#7903 v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7841i c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng trong tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7907p c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m trong n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 b&#7855t; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i gi&#7919 li&ecirc;n l&#7841c v&#7899i Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n&rdquo;. Ban Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 Trung &#432&#417ng g&#7891m 5 &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#7915 &#273&acirc;y, gi&#7919a Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng trong n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; n&#7843y sinh nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m kh&aacute;c nhau trong c&aacute;ch th&#7913c ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. V&igrave; v&#7853y, cu&#7889i th&aacute;ng 10, &#273&#7847u th&aacute;ng 11-1937, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong b&agrave;n giao c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c c&#7911a Ban Ch&#7881 huy &#7903 ngo&agrave;i cho &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ph&ugrave;ng Ch&iacute; Ki&ecirc;n ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch &#273&#7875 v&#7873 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n th&#7843o lu&#7853n v&#7899i Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong n&#432&#7899c cho ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> 3. Cu&#7889i th&aacute;ng 3-1938 t&#7841i B&agrave; &#272i&#7875m, H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n, Gia &#272&#7883nh, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; h&#7885p quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7845u tranh m&#7899i v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; c&#7917 ra Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng m&#7899i g&#7891m 11 u&#7927 vi&ecirc;n, Ban Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 g&#7891m 5 &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;: Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915, H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, V&otilde; V&#259n T&#7847n, Nguy&#7877n Ch&iacute; Di&#7875u, do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915 l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7901i gian n&agrave;y, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i Ban l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o d&acirc;n ch&#7911, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#273&#7845u tranh tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n b&aacute;o ch&iacute; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#273&#432a phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#7915 ng&agrave;y v&#7873 Nam B&#7897 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng, m&#7853t th&aacute;m Ph&aacute;p theo d&otilde;i s&aacute;t sao v&agrave; l&ugrave;ng b&#7855t b&#7857ng &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&igrave; k&#7867 &#273&#7883ch bi&#7871t r&otilde; &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; l&agrave; U&#7927 vi&ecirc;n Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897t c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ch&#7911 ch&#7889t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 22-6-1939, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; b&#7883 sa v&agrave;o tay gi&#7863c v&agrave; b&#7883 To&agrave; ti&#7875u h&igrave;nh S&agrave;i G&ograve;n k&#7871t &aacute;n 6 th&aacute;ng t&ugrave;, 3 n&#259m c&#7845m c&#432 tr&uacute;. Ng&agrave;y 29-8-1939, To&agrave; th&#432&#7907ng th&#7849m S&agrave;i G&ograve;n x&#7917 y &aacute;n. H&#7871t h&#7841n t&ugrave;, ng&agrave;y 23-12-1939, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7843 nh&#432ng b&#7883 tr&#7909c xu&#7845t kh&#7887i Nam K&#7923, &aacute;p gi&#7843i v&#7873 qu&ecirc;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&#7847u n&#259m 1940, d&ugrave; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273ang b&#7883 qu&#7843n th&uacute;c t&#7841i qu&ecirc; nh&agrave;, nh&#432ng &#273&#7875 h&#7841n ch&#7871 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;, To&agrave; &aacute;n Ph&aacute;p k&#7871t t&#7897i &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; &ldquo;ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng l&#7853t &#273&#7893&rdquo; v&agrave; ra tr&aacute;t d&#7851n &#273&#7897 v&#7873 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. Ng&agrave;y 22-10-1940, To&agrave; th&#432&#7907ng th&#7849m S&agrave;i G&ograve;n k&#7871t &aacute;n &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; 5 n&#259m t&ugrave;, m&#7845t quy&#7873n c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, 10 n&#259m c&#7845m c&#432 tr&uacute; v&igrave; &ldquo;ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng l&#7853t &#273&#7893&rdquo;. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1940, sau m&#7897t th&#7901i gian &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; b&#7883 giam gi&#7919 &#7903 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, &#273&#7883ch &#273&agrave;y &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; ra Nh&agrave; t&ugrave; C&ocirc;n &#272&#7843o. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c chi&#7871n s&#297 c&#7897ng s&#7843n trong t&ugrave; ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7845u tranh, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng kh&iacute; ti&#7871t tr&#432&#7899c &#273&ograve;n roi tra t&#7845n d&atilde; man c&#7911a k&#7867 th&ugrave;. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; hy sinh ng&agrave;y 6-9-1942 khi v&#7915a tr&ograve;n 40 tu&#7893i. Tr&#432&#7899c khi hy sinh, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; nh&#7855n nh&#7911 v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i b&#7841n t&ugrave;: &ldquo;Nh&#7901 c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; n&oacute;i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng r&#7857ng, t&#7899i gi&#7901 ph&uacute;t cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng, L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong v&#7851n m&#7897t l&ograve;ng tin t&#432&#7903ng &#7903 th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo;. Hai v&#7907 ch&#7891ng, hai ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;, hai nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; kh&aacute;c vi&#7871t n&ecirc;n trang s&#7917 v&agrave;ng v&#7867 vang c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&aacute;nh gi&aacute; v&#7873 l&#7899p c&aacute;n b&#7897 t&agrave;i n&#259ng, trung ki&ecirc;n b&#7845t khu&#7845t th&#7901i d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;C&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; ta nh&#432 &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Tr&#7847n Ph&uacute;, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ng&ocirc; Gia T&#7921, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Minh Khai, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ho&agrave;ng V&#259n Th&#7909, v&agrave; tr&#259m ngh&igrave;n &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; kh&aacute;c &#273&atilde; &#273&#7863t l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&#7911a giai c&#7845p, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n h&#7871t, l&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t. C&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; tin t&#432&#7903ng s&acirc;u s&#7855c, ch&#7855c ch&#7855n v&agrave;o l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i v&agrave; t&#432&#417ng lai v&#7867 vang c&#7911a giai c&#7845p v&agrave; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. C&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; &#7845y &#273&atilde; vui v&#7867 hy sinh h&#7871t th&#7843y, hy sinh c&#7843 t&iacute;nh m&#7879nh m&igrave;nh cho &#272&#7843ng, cho giai c&#7845p, cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c. C&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; &#7845y &#273&atilde; &#273em x&#432&#417ng m&aacute;u m&igrave;nh vun t&#432&#7899i cho c&acirc;y c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, cho n&ecirc;n c&acirc;y c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&atilde; khai hoa, k&#7871t qu&#7843 t&#7889t &#273&#7865p nh&#432 ng&agrave;y nay&rdquo;. /.<br /> <br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>TS. L&#431U TR&#7846N LU&Acirc;N</strong><br /> Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o<br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </meta> </div> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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