Phát huy thành quả của Cách mạng Tháng Tám năm 1945 trong tiến trình lịch sử dân tộc Việt Nam <br>

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ph&aacute;t huy th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam&nbsp; </span></strong></span></div> </span> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: small;">C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng s&#7921 ki&#7879n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i nh&#7845t, oanh li&#7879t nh&#7845t c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX. Ph&aacute;t huy nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam ti&#7871p t&#7909c gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh l&#7883ch s&#7917. </span></strong></div> </span> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 - S&#7921 ki&#7879n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7871 k&#7927 XX</span></strong></em></div> </span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7899i tinh th&#7847n &ldquo;&#273em s&#7913c ta m&agrave; t&#7921 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng cho ta&rdquo; m&agrave; c&ograve;n&nbsp; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n c&ugrave;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a ph&aacute;t-x&iacute;t, mang l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh cho nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i; l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#273&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&#7873 tay nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. S&#7921 ki&#7879n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i n&agrave;y m&#7903 ra th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i cho phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, &ldquo;m&#7897t s&#7921 ki&#7879n quan tr&#7885ng nh&#7845t trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 th&#7871 gi&#7899i t&#7915 sau C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng trong vi&#7879c l&#7853t &#273&#7893 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a&rdquo;(1); ph&aacute; tan m&#7897t m&#7855t x&iacute;ch quan tr&#7885ng v&agrave; th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y s&#7921 tan r&atilde; c&#7911a h&#7879 th&#7889ng thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh s&#7909p &#273&#7893 kh&ocirc;ng g&igrave; c&#7913u v&atilde;n n&#7893i c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#361, c&#7893 v&#361 m&#7841nh m&#7869 tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&#7847m v&oacute;c v&agrave; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917 l&#7899n lao c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m &#273&#7889i v&#7899i ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;Ch&#7859ng nh&#7919ng giai c&#7845p lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ta c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7921 h&agrave;o, m&agrave; giai c&#7845p lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; nh&#7919ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c n&#417i kh&aacute;c c&#361ng c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7921 h&agrave;o r&#7857ng: l&#7847n n&agrave;y l&agrave; l&#7847n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a v&agrave; n&#7917a thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng m&#7899i 15 tu&#7893i &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, &#273&atilde; n&#7855m ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n to&agrave;n qu&#7889c&rdquo;(2).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&oacute; l&agrave; th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&#7911a tr&iacute; tu&#7879, b&#7843n l&#297nh v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n &#273&#7845u tranh qu&#7853t c&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a to&agrave;n th&#7875 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&#7913ng &#273&#7847u l&agrave; l&atilde;nh t&#7909 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh; s&#7921 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh b&#7857ng th&#7921c ti&#7877n l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#7873 t&iacute;nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a s&#7921 l&#7921a ch&#7885n con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c - &ldquo;con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n&rdquo;, con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng g&#7855n k&#7871t m&#7897t c&aacute;ch t&#7845t y&#7871u &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, d&ograve;ng ch&#7911 &#273&#7841o xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m &#273&atilde; &#273&#7875 l&#7841i nhi&#7873u b&agrave;i h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng qu&yacute; gi&aacute; cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; b&agrave;i h&#7885c v&#7873 x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng - &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 tr&#7885ng y&#7871u trong c&aacute;c th&#7901i k&#7923 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng; b&agrave;i h&#7885c v&#7873 ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 s&#7913c m&#7841nh &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ph&aacute;t huy &yacute; ch&iacute; t&#7921 l&#7921c t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c; b&agrave;i h&#7885c v&#7873 ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng chu&#7849n b&#7883 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t, v&#7873 ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y v&agrave; ch&#7899p th&#7901i c&#417, ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng khi th&#7901i c&#417 &#273&#7871n,...</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ph&aacute;t huy th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i hi&#7879n nay<br /> Ph&aacute;t huy th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 m&#7899i - ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7841o n&ecirc;n h&#7907p l&#7921c to l&#7899n, gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&#7883ch s&#7917 (n&#259m 1954). Mi&#7873n B&#7855c ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Hai m&#432&#417i m&#7889t n&#259m ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i hai chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&agrave; &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; v&#7841ch ra, v&#7899i cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975, m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7883ch s&#7917, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i oanh li&#7879t, k&#7871t th&uacute;c cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, thu non s&ocirc;ng v&#7873 m&#7897t m&#7889i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Sau 30 n&#259m kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o m&#7897t k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n m&#7899i: k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&agrave; c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7847u v&#7899i nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c, kh&oacute; kh&#259n ch&#7891ng ch&#7845t: h&#7853u qu&#7843 n&#7863ng n&#7873 c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh ch&#432a &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7855c ph&#7909c, th&igrave; l&#7841i v&#7915a ph&#7843i ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u m&#7899i &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&#7911 quy&#7873n v&agrave; to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; l&agrave;m ngh&#297a v&#7909 qu&#7889c t&#7871, v&#7915a ph&#7843i ch&#7889ng l&#7841i s&#7921 bao v&acirc;y, c&#7845m v&#7853n c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch, v&#7915a ph&#7843i ti&#7871p t&#7909c t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, kh&#7843o nghi&#7879m con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&ugrave; h&#7907p &#273&#7863c &#273i&#7875m Vi&#7879t Nam trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n m&#7899i. C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n kh&aacute;ch quan, c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m ch&#7911 quan trong l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; v&agrave; c&#417 ch&#7871, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch,&nbsp; khi&#7871n cho kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i n&#432&#7899c ta l&acirc;m v&agrave;o kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng tr&#7847m tr&#7885ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917, nh&#7857m &#273&#432a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ra kh&#7887i kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng kinh t&#7871&nbsp; - x&atilde; h&#7897i, khi &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&oacute; t&#7847m quan tr&#7885ng s&#7889ng c&ograve;n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i d&acirc;n t&#7897c, b&#7857ng b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c t&ocirc;i luy&#7879n trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; &ldquo;nh&igrave;n th&#7859ng v&agrave;o s&#7921 th&#7853t, &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273&uacute;ng s&#7921 th&#7853t, n&oacute;i r&otilde; s&#7921 th&#7853t&rdquo;, t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh s&acirc;u s&#7855c, nh&#7853n th&#7913c l&#7841i con &#273&#432&#7901ng, b&#432&#7899c &#273i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, l&#7855ng nghe, t&#7853p h&#7907p &yacute; ki&#7871n, nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7875 ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng (n&#259m 1986).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> C&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i do &#272&#7843ng kh&#7903i x&#432&#7899ng v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&atilde; &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i c&#7845p b&aacute;ch c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i xu th&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n chung c&#7911a khu v&#7921c v&agrave; c&#7909c di&#7879n th&#7871 gi&#7899i m&#7899i. Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&#7895 l&#7921c, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o. Con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng s&aacute;ng t&#7887 h&#417n c&#7843 v&#7873 l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n. C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c th&ocirc;ng qua t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng (n&#259m 1991) v&agrave; 20 n&#259m sau, t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i (b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#259m 2011) - l&agrave; b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nh&#7853n th&#7913c, l&yacute; lu&#7853n quan tr&#7885ng trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Sau h&#417n 25 n&#259m ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, v&#7899i s&#7921 n&#7895 l&#7921c c&#7911a to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n, ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917. H&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c, trong &#273&oacute; vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&#7841t nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&#7843 v&#7873 l&#7853p ph&aacute;p, h&agrave;nh ph&aacute;p v&agrave; t&#432 ph&aacute;p. C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7875n khai s&acirc;u r&#7897ng, c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 theo ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m &#273a ph&#432&#417ng h&oacute;a, &#273a d&#7841ng h&oacute;a trong quan h&#7879 qu&#7889c t&#7871. V&#7883 th&#7871 v&agrave; &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c t&#7871 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> N&#259m 2008, n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; ra kh&#7887i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng k&eacute;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o nh&oacute;m n&#432&#7899c &#273ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p trung b&igrave;nh. Qua 10 n&#259m th&#7921c hi&#7879n Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i 2001 - 2010, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; v&#432&#7907t qua &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c gay g&#7855t, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t v&agrave;o th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m kh&oacute; kh&#259n b&#7903i t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921c c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh - kinh t&#7871 khu v&#7921c v&agrave; th&#7871 gi&#7899i, ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#432a n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng nhanh, v&#7899i m&#7913c t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng trung b&igrave;nh tr&ecirc;n 7%/ n&#259m; thu nh&#7853p b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7847u ng&#432&#7901i t&#259ng g&#7845p 11 l&#7847n so v&#7899i th&#7901i k&#7923 tr&#432&#7899c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i. &#272&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n r&otilde; r&#7879t. L&#297nh v&#7921c v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng tr&ecirc;n nhi&#7873u m&#7863t. &#272&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a tr&ecirc;n 86 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam, trong &#273&oacute; h&#417n 70% s&#7889ng &#7903 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&aacute;ng k&#7875. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#7873 x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i, gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o, ch&#259m s&oacute;c s&#7913c kh&#7887e cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; cao. T&#7927 l&#7879 ng&#432&#7901i ngh&egrave;o trung b&igrave;nh m&#7895i n&#259m gi&#7843m t&#7915 2% - 3% v&agrave; c&#7913 10 n&#259m gi&#7843m c&ograve;n m&#7897t n&#7917a. Tu&#7893i th&#7885 trung b&igrave;nh c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n t&#259ng t&#7915 62 tu&#7893i (n&#259m 1990) l&ecirc;n 73 tu&#7893i (n&#259m 2010). T&#7927 l&#7879 suy dinh d&#432&#7905ng &#7903 tr&#7867 em gi&#7843m g&#7847n 3 l&#7847n; t&#7927 l&#7879 t&#7917 vong &#7903 tr&#7867 s&#417 sinh gi&#7843m kho&#7843ng 6 l&#7847n,... Trong b&#7897n b&#7873 kh&oacute; kh&#259n, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c - &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch &#273&aacute;ng ghi nh&#7853n: ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ti&#7875u h&#7885c n&#259m 2000, ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c trung h&#7885c c&#417 s&#7903 tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889c n&#259m 2010; s&#7889 sinh vi&ecirc;n &#273&#7841i h&#7885c, cao &#273&#7859ng t&#259ng g&#7845p 9 l&#7847n trong 25 n&#259m qua. H&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &#432u &#273&atilde;i ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n. C&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;U&#7889ng n&#432&#7899c nh&#7899 ngu&#7891n&rdquo;, &ldquo;&#272&#7873n &#417n &#273&aacute;p ngh&#297a&rdquo;,... c&oacute; s&#7921 tham gia t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7911a c&aacute;c c&#7845p, c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh v&agrave; to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&#259m s&oacute;c ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t phong tr&agrave;o r&#7897ng kh&#7855p. T&iacute;nh &#273&#7871n nay, c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; tr&ecirc;n 8,8 tri&#7879u &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng, chi&#7871m g&#7847n 10% d&acirc;n s&#7889, trong &#273&oacute;, c&oacute; tr&ecirc;n 1,1 tri&#7879u li&#7879t s&#297&nbsp; g&#7847n 50.000 b&agrave; m&#7865 &#273&#432&#7907c Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c phong t&#7863ng v&agrave; truy t&#7863ng danh hi&#7879u B&agrave; m&#7865 Vi&#7879t Nam anh h&ugrave;ng; tr&ecirc;n 780.000 th&#432&#417ng binh v&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i h&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch nh&#432 th&#432&#417ng binh. T&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute; th&#7875 hi&#7879n b&#7843n ch&#7845t &#432u vi&#7879t c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; &#273&#7841o l&yacute; truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng - th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#297 &#273&#7841i nh&#7845t c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m 1945 - &#273&atilde; th&#7875 hi&#7879n s&#7921 tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c. T&#7915 nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7871n nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n l&#7899n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, c&#7843 v&#7873 ch&#7913c n&#259ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909, ph&#7841m vi &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng, ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng, t&iacute;nh hi&#7879u l&#7921c, hi&#7879u qu&#7843. Ph&aacute;t huy tinh th&#7847n ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, &yacute; ch&iacute; t&#7921 l&#7921c, t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng, ph&aacute;t huy m&#7885i ti&#7873m n&#259ng tr&iacute; tu&#7879, t&#7853n d&#7909ng th&#7901i c&#417, v&#432&#7907t qua th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u &#273&#7849y nhanh ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> V&#7853n d&#7909ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m v&#7873 ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh t&#7893ng h&#7907p c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i khai th&aacute;c v&agrave; k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i trong c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#432u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i l&agrave; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&agrave; to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#273&#432a Vi&#7879t Nam ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo h&#432&#7899ng nhanh v&agrave; b&#7873n v&#7919ng, n&acirc;ng cao v&#7883 th&#7871 &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. B&#7857ng s&#7921 n&#7895 l&#7921c c&#7911a c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7875 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh v&#7899i th&#7871 gi&#7899i: Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; b&#7841n, &#273&#7889i t&aacute;c tin c&#7853y v&agrave; th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m trong c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng qu&#7889c t&#7871, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n v&agrave;o s&#7921 nghi&#7879p h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Hi&#7879n th&#7921c h&oacute;a theo ch&#7911 &#273&#7873 l&#7899n v&agrave; xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t trong B&aacute;o c&aacute;o ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i XI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: Ti&#7871p t&#7909c n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh to&agrave;n di&#7879n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, t&#7841o n&#7873n t&#7843ng &#273&#7875 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 2020 n&#432&#7899c ta c&#417 b&#7843n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p theo h&#432&#7899ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#259n c&#7889t c&#7911a to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ta, &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7845m s&acirc;u trong t&#7915ng quy&#7871t s&aacute;ch v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, c&#7911a &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. <br /> Th&#7921c ti&#7877n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, b&#7843o v&#7879 th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m trong h&#417n 65 n&#259m qua, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; h&#417n 25 n&#259m &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ch&#7913ng minh con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, l&agrave; s&#7921 l&#7921a ch&#7885n &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> B&#432&#7899c sang th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n th&#7913 hai c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 XXI, d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam &#273ang b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7901i k&#7923 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i, trong b&#7889i c&#7843nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 c&oacute; nh&#7919ng thay &#273&#7893i r&#7845t nhanh ch&oacute;ng, ph&#7913c t&#7841p v&agrave; kh&oacute; l&#432&#7901ng. C&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i to&agrave;n di&#7879n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n, di&#7879n m&#7841o c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; nhi&#7873u thay &#273&#7893i, v&#7883 th&#7871 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c t&#7871 &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao, t&#7841o ra nh&#7919ng ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7875 &#273&#7849y nhanh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#432a t&#432&#417ng x&#7913ng v&#7899i ti&#7873m n&#259ng, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&#7851n &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c. N&#7873n kinh t&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#432a b&#7873n v&#7919ng, c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c v&#259n h&oacute;a, x&atilde; h&#7897i c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u b&#7845t c&#7853p, m&#7897t s&#7889 m&#7863t c&ograve;n b&#7913c x&uacute;c. Th&#7875 ch&#7871 kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng, ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c, k&#7871t c&#7845u h&#7841 t&#7847ng,&hellip; ch&#432a &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng &#273&#432&#7907c y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, v&#7851n ti&#7873m &#7849n nh&#7919ng y&#7871u t&#7889 g&acirc;y m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; &#273e d&#7885a ch&#7911 quy&#7873n qu&#7889c gia,&hellip; </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; b&#7889i c&#7843nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 t&#7841o cho Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7883 th&#7871 m&#7899i v&#7899i nh&#7919ng thu&#7853n l&#7907i v&agrave; c&#417 h&#7897i to l&#7899n c&#361ng nh&#432 nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c gay g&#7855t khi b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7901i k&#7923 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i. B&#7889i c&#7843nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta hi&#7879n nay &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i &#272&#7843ng ta - &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&aacute;t huy th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#7867 vang c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i. V&#7899i tinh th&#7847n kh&aacute;ch quan, &#273&#7847y b&#7843n l&#297nh c&#7911a m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#7843i nghi&#7879m qua &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&oacute; b&#7873 d&agrave;y truy&#7873n th&#7889ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#7867 vang, trong Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng 4 kh&oacute;a XI, &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; th&#7859ng th&#7855n th&#7915a nh&#7853n nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#7911a m&#7885i nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n d&#7851n &#273&#7871n nh&#7919ng y&#7871u k&eacute;m, khi&#7871m khuy&#7871t l&agrave; &ldquo;c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng v&#7851n c&ograve;n kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t h&#7841n ch&#7871, y&#7871u k&eacute;m, th&#7853m ch&iacute; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng y&#7871u k&eacute;m, khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m k&eacute;o d&agrave;i qua nhi&#7873u nhi&#7879m k&#7923 ch&#7853m &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7855c ph&#7909c, l&agrave;m gi&#7843m s&uacute;t l&ograve;ng tin c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng; n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7917a ch&#7919a s&#7869 l&agrave; th&aacute;ch th&#7913c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i vai tr&ograve; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; s&#7921 t&#7891n vong c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897&rdquo;(3). &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, &#272&#7843ng ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;M&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n gi&#7919 v&#7883 tr&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute;, k&#7875 c&#7843 m&#7897t s&#7889 c&aacute;n b&#7897 cao c&#7845p, suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n kh&aacute;c nhau v&#7873 s&#7921 phai nh&#7841t l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng, sa v&agrave;o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &iacute;ch k&#7927, c&#417 h&#7897i, th&#7921c d&#7909ng, ch&#7841y theo danh l&#7907i, ti&#7873n t&agrave;i, k&egrave;n c&#7921a &#273&#7883a v&#7883, c&#7909c b&#7897, tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, t&ugrave;y ti&#7879n, v&ocirc; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c&rdquo;(4). Do v&#7853y, &#272&#7843ng x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &ldquo;ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7845u tranh ng&#259n ch&#7863n, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&aacute;c c&#7845p&rdquo;(5), coi &#273&oacute; l&agrave; n&#7897i dung &ldquo;tr&#7885ng t&acirc;m, xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t v&agrave; c&#7845p b&aacute;ch nh&#7845t&rdquo; trong m&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng thi&#7871t th&#7921c &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 trong c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i hi&#7879n nay, nh&#7857m: &ldquo;t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n r&otilde; r&#7879t, kh&#7855c ph&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng h&#7841n ch&#7871, y&#7871u k&eacute;m trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, nh&#7857m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng ta th&#7853t s&#7921 l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh, ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911ng c&#7889 ni&#7873m tin trong &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&aacute;c ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng&rdquo;(6).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> V&#7899i b&#7843n l&#297nh c&#7911a m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh, d&#7841n d&agrave;y kinh nghi&#7879m, lu&ocirc;n g&#7855n b&oacute; m&aacute;u th&#7883t v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&#432&#7907c nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7911ng h&#7897, &#273&#432&#7907c l&yacute; lu&#7853n M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;-nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh soi &#273&#432&#7901ng, v&#7899i m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n c&ocirc;ng hi&#7875n h&aacute;ch, mang t&#7847m v&oacute;c l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; th&#7901i &#273&#7841i trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX nh&#432 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, v&#7899i tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh, &#273&#7913c t&iacute;nh c&#7847n c&ugrave;, &yacute; ch&iacute; v&agrave; kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n m&atilde;nh li&#7879t c&#7911a m&#7885i t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 v&#7919ng tin v&agrave;o ti&#7873n &#273&#7891 t&#432&#417i s&aacute;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> ______________<br /> (1) Thomas Hodgkis: Th&#7871 gi&#7899i b&agrave;n v&#7873 Vi&#7879t Nam, Nxb. Khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i, H&agrave; N&#7897i, 1976, t. 2, tr. 224<br /> (2) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh: To&agrave;n t&#7853p, Nxb. Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia, H&agrave; N&#7897i, 2000, t. 6, tr. 159<br /> (3), (4), (5), (6) V&#259n ki&#7879n H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 t&#432 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng kh&oacute;a XI, Nxb. Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia - S&#7921 th&#7853t, H&agrave; N&#7897i, 2012, tr. 21 - 22, 22, 26, 26 - 27</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <strong><em>Tr&#7847n Th&#7883 Thu H&#432&#417ng PGS, TS, H&#7885c vi&#7879n Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - </em></strong></span></div> </span> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><em>H&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh qu&#7889c gia H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh</em></strong><br /> Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; C&#7897ng s&#7843n<br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </meta> </div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></div> </html>

BÌNH LUẬN

CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-11, Nippon Maru - con tàu thanh niên biểu tượng cho sự đoàn kết của thanh niên ASEAN - Nhật Bản đã đến TP. Hồ Chí Minh sẵn sàng cho một hành trình đầy ý nghĩa tại Thành phố mang tên Bác.

Agile Việt Nam
;