Phát huy thành quả của Cách mạng Tháng Tám năm 1945 trong tiến trình lịch sử dân tộc Việt Nam <br>

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ph&aacute;t huy th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam&nbsp; </span></strong></span></div> </span> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: small;">C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng s&#7921 ki&#7879n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i nh&#7845t, oanh li&#7879t nh&#7845t c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX. Ph&aacute;t huy nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam ti&#7871p t&#7909c gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh l&#7883ch s&#7917. </span></strong></div> </span> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 - S&#7921 ki&#7879n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7871 k&#7927 XX</span></strong></em></div> </span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7899i tinh th&#7847n &ldquo;&#273em s&#7913c ta m&agrave; t&#7921 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng cho ta&rdquo; m&agrave; c&ograve;n&nbsp; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n c&ugrave;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a ph&aacute;t-x&iacute;t, mang l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh cho nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i; l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#273&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&#7873 tay nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. S&#7921 ki&#7879n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i n&agrave;y m&#7903 ra th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i cho phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, &ldquo;m&#7897t s&#7921 ki&#7879n quan tr&#7885ng nh&#7845t trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 th&#7871 gi&#7899i t&#7915 sau C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng trong vi&#7879c l&#7853t &#273&#7893 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a&rdquo;(1); ph&aacute; tan m&#7897t m&#7855t x&iacute;ch quan tr&#7885ng v&agrave; th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y s&#7921 tan r&atilde; c&#7911a h&#7879 th&#7889ng thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh s&#7909p &#273&#7893 kh&ocirc;ng g&igrave; c&#7913u v&atilde;n n&#7893i c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#361, c&#7893 v&#361 m&#7841nh m&#7869 tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&#7847m v&oacute;c v&agrave; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917 l&#7899n lao c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m &#273&#7889i v&#7899i ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;Ch&#7859ng nh&#7919ng giai c&#7845p lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ta c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7921 h&agrave;o, m&agrave; giai c&#7845p lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; nh&#7919ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c n&#417i kh&aacute;c c&#361ng c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7921 h&agrave;o r&#7857ng: l&#7847n n&agrave;y l&agrave; l&#7847n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a v&agrave; n&#7917a thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng m&#7899i 15 tu&#7893i &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, &#273&atilde; n&#7855m ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n to&agrave;n qu&#7889c&rdquo;(2).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&oacute; l&agrave; th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&#7911a tr&iacute; tu&#7879, b&#7843n l&#297nh v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n &#273&#7845u tranh qu&#7853t c&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a to&agrave;n th&#7875 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&#7913ng &#273&#7847u l&agrave; l&atilde;nh t&#7909 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh; s&#7921 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh b&#7857ng th&#7921c ti&#7877n l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#7873 t&iacute;nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a s&#7921 l&#7921a ch&#7885n con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c - &ldquo;con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n&rdquo;, con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng g&#7855n k&#7871t m&#7897t c&aacute;ch t&#7845t y&#7871u &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, d&ograve;ng ch&#7911 &#273&#7841o xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m &#273&atilde; &#273&#7875 l&#7841i nhi&#7873u b&agrave;i h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng qu&yacute; gi&aacute; cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; b&agrave;i h&#7885c v&#7873 x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng - &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 tr&#7885ng y&#7871u trong c&aacute;c th&#7901i k&#7923 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng; b&agrave;i h&#7885c v&#7873 ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 s&#7913c m&#7841nh &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ph&aacute;t huy &yacute; ch&iacute; t&#7921 l&#7921c t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c; b&agrave;i h&#7885c v&#7873 ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng chu&#7849n b&#7883 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t, v&#7873 ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y v&agrave; ch&#7899p th&#7901i c&#417, ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng khi th&#7901i c&#417 &#273&#7871n,...</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ph&aacute;t huy th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i hi&#7879n nay<br /> Ph&aacute;t huy th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 m&#7899i - ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7841o n&ecirc;n h&#7907p l&#7921c to l&#7899n, gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&#7883ch s&#7917 (n&#259m 1954). Mi&#7873n B&#7855c ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Hai m&#432&#417i m&#7889t n&#259m ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i hai chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&agrave; &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; v&#7841ch ra, v&#7899i cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975, m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7883ch s&#7917, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i oanh li&#7879t, k&#7871t th&uacute;c cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, thu non s&ocirc;ng v&#7873 m&#7897t m&#7889i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Sau 30 n&#259m kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o m&#7897t k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n m&#7899i: k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&agrave; c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7847u v&#7899i nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c, kh&oacute; kh&#259n ch&#7891ng ch&#7845t: h&#7853u qu&#7843 n&#7863ng n&#7873 c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh ch&#432a &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7855c ph&#7909c, th&igrave; l&#7841i v&#7915a ph&#7843i ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u m&#7899i &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&#7911 quy&#7873n v&agrave; to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; l&agrave;m ngh&#297a v&#7909 qu&#7889c t&#7871, v&#7915a ph&#7843i ch&#7889ng l&#7841i s&#7921 bao v&acirc;y, c&#7845m v&#7853n c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch, v&#7915a ph&#7843i ti&#7871p t&#7909c t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, kh&#7843o nghi&#7879m con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&ugrave; h&#7907p &#273&#7863c &#273i&#7875m Vi&#7879t Nam trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n m&#7899i. C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n kh&aacute;ch quan, c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m ch&#7911 quan trong l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; v&agrave; c&#417 ch&#7871, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch,&nbsp; khi&#7871n cho kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i n&#432&#7899c ta l&acirc;m v&agrave;o kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng tr&#7847m tr&#7885ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917, nh&#7857m &#273&#432a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ra kh&#7887i kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng kinh t&#7871&nbsp; - x&atilde; h&#7897i, khi &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&oacute; t&#7847m quan tr&#7885ng s&#7889ng c&ograve;n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i d&acirc;n t&#7897c, b&#7857ng b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c t&ocirc;i luy&#7879n trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; &ldquo;nh&igrave;n th&#7859ng v&agrave;o s&#7921 th&#7853t, &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273&uacute;ng s&#7921 th&#7853t, n&oacute;i r&otilde; s&#7921 th&#7853t&rdquo;, t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh s&acirc;u s&#7855c, nh&#7853n th&#7913c l&#7841i con &#273&#432&#7901ng, b&#432&#7899c &#273i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, l&#7855ng nghe, t&#7853p h&#7907p &yacute; ki&#7871n, nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7875 ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng (n&#259m 1986).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> C&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i do &#272&#7843ng kh&#7903i x&#432&#7899ng v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&atilde; &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i c&#7845p b&aacute;ch c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i xu th&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n chung c&#7911a khu v&#7921c v&agrave; c&#7909c di&#7879n th&#7871 gi&#7899i m&#7899i. Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&#7895 l&#7921c, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o. Con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng s&aacute;ng t&#7887 h&#417n c&#7843 v&#7873 l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n. C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c th&ocirc;ng qua t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng (n&#259m 1991) v&agrave; 20 n&#259m sau, t&#7915 th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i (b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#259m 2011) - l&agrave; b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nh&#7853n th&#7913c, l&yacute; lu&#7853n quan tr&#7885ng trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Sau h&#417n 25 n&#259m ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, v&#7899i s&#7921 n&#7895 l&#7921c c&#7911a to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n, ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917. H&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c, trong &#273&oacute; vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&#7841t nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&#7843 v&#7873 l&#7853p ph&aacute;p, h&agrave;nh ph&aacute;p v&agrave; t&#432 ph&aacute;p. C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7875n khai s&acirc;u r&#7897ng, c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 theo ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m &#273a ph&#432&#417ng h&oacute;a, &#273a d&#7841ng h&oacute;a trong quan h&#7879 qu&#7889c t&#7871. V&#7883 th&#7871 v&agrave; &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c t&#7871 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> N&#259m 2008, n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; ra kh&#7887i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng k&eacute;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o nh&oacute;m n&#432&#7899c &#273ang ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p trung b&igrave;nh. Qua 10 n&#259m th&#7921c hi&#7879n Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i 2001 - 2010, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; v&#432&#7907t qua &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c gay g&#7855t, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t v&agrave;o th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m kh&oacute; kh&#259n b&#7903i t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921c c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh - kinh t&#7871 khu v&#7921c v&agrave; th&#7871 gi&#7899i, ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#432a n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng nhanh, v&#7899i m&#7913c t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng trung b&igrave;nh tr&ecirc;n 7%/ n&#259m; thu nh&#7853p b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7847u ng&#432&#7901i t&#259ng g&#7845p 11 l&#7847n so v&#7899i th&#7901i k&#7923 tr&#432&#7899c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i. &#272&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n r&otilde; r&#7879t. L&#297nh v&#7921c v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng tr&ecirc;n nhi&#7873u m&#7863t. &#272&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a tr&ecirc;n 86 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam, trong &#273&oacute; h&#417n 70% s&#7889ng &#7903 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&aacute;ng k&#7875. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#7873 x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i, gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o, ch&#259m s&oacute;c s&#7913c kh&#7887e cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; cao. T&#7927 l&#7879 ng&#432&#7901i ngh&egrave;o trung b&igrave;nh m&#7895i n&#259m gi&#7843m t&#7915 2% - 3% v&agrave; c&#7913 10 n&#259m gi&#7843m c&ograve;n m&#7897t n&#7917a. Tu&#7893i th&#7885 trung b&igrave;nh c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n t&#259ng t&#7915 62 tu&#7893i (n&#259m 1990) l&ecirc;n 73 tu&#7893i (n&#259m 2010). T&#7927 l&#7879 suy dinh d&#432&#7905ng &#7903 tr&#7867 em gi&#7843m g&#7847n 3 l&#7847n; t&#7927 l&#7879 t&#7917 vong &#7903 tr&#7867 s&#417 sinh gi&#7843m kho&#7843ng 6 l&#7847n,... Trong b&#7897n b&#7873 kh&oacute; kh&#259n, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c - &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch &#273&aacute;ng ghi nh&#7853n: ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ti&#7875u h&#7885c n&#259m 2000, ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c trung h&#7885c c&#417 s&#7903 tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n qu&#7889c n&#259m 2010; s&#7889 sinh vi&ecirc;n &#273&#7841i h&#7885c, cao &#273&#7859ng t&#259ng g&#7845p 9 l&#7847n trong 25 n&#259m qua. H&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &#432u &#273&atilde;i ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n. C&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;U&#7889ng n&#432&#7899c nh&#7899 ngu&#7891n&rdquo;, &ldquo;&#272&#7873n &#417n &#273&aacute;p ngh&#297a&rdquo;,... c&oacute; s&#7921 tham gia t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7911a c&aacute;c c&#7845p, c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh v&agrave; to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&#259m s&oacute;c ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t phong tr&agrave;o r&#7897ng kh&#7855p. T&iacute;nh &#273&#7871n nay, c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; tr&ecirc;n 8,8 tri&#7879u &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng, chi&#7871m g&#7847n 10% d&acirc;n s&#7889, trong &#273&oacute;, c&oacute; tr&ecirc;n 1,1 tri&#7879u li&#7879t s&#297&nbsp; g&#7847n 50.000 b&agrave; m&#7865 &#273&#432&#7907c Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c phong t&#7863ng v&agrave; truy t&#7863ng danh hi&#7879u B&agrave; m&#7865 Vi&#7879t Nam anh h&ugrave;ng; tr&ecirc;n 780.000 th&#432&#417ng binh v&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i h&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch nh&#432 th&#432&#417ng binh. T&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute; th&#7875 hi&#7879n b&#7843n ch&#7845t &#432u vi&#7879t c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; &#273&#7841o l&yacute; truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng - th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#297 &#273&#7841i nh&#7845t c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m 1945 - &#273&atilde; th&#7875 hi&#7879n s&#7921 tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c. T&#7915 nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7871n nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n l&#7899n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, c&#7843 v&#7873 ch&#7913c n&#259ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909, ph&#7841m vi &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng, ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng, t&iacute;nh hi&#7879u l&#7921c, hi&#7879u qu&#7843. Ph&aacute;t huy tinh th&#7847n ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, &yacute; ch&iacute; t&#7921 l&#7921c, t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng, ph&aacute;t huy m&#7885i ti&#7873m n&#259ng tr&iacute; tu&#7879, t&#7853n d&#7909ng th&#7901i c&#417, v&#432&#7907t qua th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u &#273&#7849y nhanh ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> V&#7853n d&#7909ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m v&#7873 ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh t&#7893ng h&#7907p c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i khai th&aacute;c v&agrave; k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i trong c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#432u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i l&agrave; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&agrave; to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#273&#432a Vi&#7879t Nam ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo h&#432&#7899ng nhanh v&agrave; b&#7873n v&#7919ng, n&acirc;ng cao v&#7883 th&#7871 &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. B&#7857ng s&#7921 n&#7895 l&#7921c c&#7911a c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7875 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh v&#7899i th&#7871 gi&#7899i: Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; b&#7841n, &#273&#7889i t&aacute;c tin c&#7853y v&agrave; th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m trong c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng qu&#7889c t&#7871, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n v&agrave;o s&#7921 nghi&#7879p h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Hi&#7879n th&#7921c h&oacute;a theo ch&#7911 &#273&#7873 l&#7899n v&agrave; xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t trong B&aacute;o c&aacute;o ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i XI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: Ti&#7871p t&#7909c n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh to&agrave;n di&#7879n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, t&#7841o n&#7873n t&#7843ng &#273&#7875 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 2020 n&#432&#7899c ta c&#417 b&#7843n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p theo h&#432&#7899ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#259n c&#7889t c&#7911a to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ta, &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7845m s&acirc;u trong t&#7915ng quy&#7871t s&aacute;ch v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, c&#7911a &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. <br /> Th&#7921c ti&#7877n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, b&#7843o v&#7879 th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m trong h&#417n 65 n&#259m qua, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; h&#417n 25 n&#259m &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ch&#7913ng minh con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, l&agrave; s&#7921 l&#7921a ch&#7885n &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> B&#432&#7899c sang th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n th&#7913 hai c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 XXI, d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam &#273ang b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7901i k&#7923 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i, trong b&#7889i c&#7843nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 c&oacute; nh&#7919ng thay &#273&#7893i r&#7845t nhanh ch&oacute;ng, ph&#7913c t&#7841p v&agrave; kh&oacute; l&#432&#7901ng. C&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i to&agrave;n di&#7879n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n, di&#7879n m&#7841o c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; nhi&#7873u thay &#273&#7893i, v&#7883 th&#7871 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c t&#7871 &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao, t&#7841o ra nh&#7919ng ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7875 &#273&#7849y nhanh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#432a t&#432&#417ng x&#7913ng v&#7899i ti&#7873m n&#259ng, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&#7851n &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c. N&#7873n kinh t&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#432a b&#7873n v&#7919ng, c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c v&#259n h&oacute;a, x&atilde; h&#7897i c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u b&#7845t c&#7853p, m&#7897t s&#7889 m&#7863t c&ograve;n b&#7913c x&uacute;c. Th&#7875 ch&#7871 kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng, ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c, k&#7871t c&#7845u h&#7841 t&#7847ng,&hellip; ch&#432a &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng &#273&#432&#7907c y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, v&#7851n ti&#7873m &#7849n nh&#7919ng y&#7871u t&#7889 g&acirc;y m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; &#273e d&#7885a ch&#7911 quy&#7873n qu&#7889c gia,&hellip; </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; b&#7889i c&#7843nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 t&#7841o cho Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7883 th&#7871 m&#7899i v&#7899i nh&#7919ng thu&#7853n l&#7907i v&agrave; c&#417 h&#7897i to l&#7899n c&#361ng nh&#432 nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c gay g&#7855t khi b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7901i k&#7923 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i. B&#7889i c&#7843nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta hi&#7879n nay &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i &#272&#7843ng ta - &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&aacute;t huy th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#7867 vang c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i. V&#7899i tinh th&#7847n kh&aacute;ch quan, &#273&#7847y b&#7843n l&#297nh c&#7911a m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#7843i nghi&#7879m qua &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&oacute; b&#7873 d&agrave;y truy&#7873n th&#7889ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#7867 vang, trong Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng 4 kh&oacute;a XI, &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; th&#7859ng th&#7855n th&#7915a nh&#7853n nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#7911a m&#7885i nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n d&#7851n &#273&#7871n nh&#7919ng y&#7871u k&eacute;m, khi&#7871m khuy&#7871t l&agrave; &ldquo;c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng v&#7851n c&ograve;n kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t h&#7841n ch&#7871, y&#7871u k&eacute;m, th&#7853m ch&iacute; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng y&#7871u k&eacute;m, khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m k&eacute;o d&agrave;i qua nhi&#7873u nhi&#7879m k&#7923 ch&#7853m &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7855c ph&#7909c, l&agrave;m gi&#7843m s&uacute;t l&ograve;ng tin c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng; n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7917a ch&#7919a s&#7869 l&agrave; th&aacute;ch th&#7913c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i vai tr&ograve; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; s&#7921 t&#7891n vong c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897&rdquo;(3). &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, &#272&#7843ng ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;M&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n gi&#7919 v&#7883 tr&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute;, k&#7875 c&#7843 m&#7897t s&#7889 c&aacute;n b&#7897 cao c&#7845p, suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n kh&aacute;c nhau v&#7873 s&#7921 phai nh&#7841t l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng, sa v&agrave;o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &iacute;ch k&#7927, c&#417 h&#7897i, th&#7921c d&#7909ng, ch&#7841y theo danh l&#7907i, ti&#7873n t&agrave;i, k&egrave;n c&#7921a &#273&#7883a v&#7883, c&#7909c b&#7897, tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, t&ugrave;y ti&#7879n, v&ocirc; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c&rdquo;(4). Do v&#7853y, &#272&#7843ng x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &ldquo;ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7845u tranh ng&#259n ch&#7863n, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&aacute;c c&#7845p&rdquo;(5), coi &#273&oacute; l&agrave; n&#7897i dung &ldquo;tr&#7885ng t&acirc;m, xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t v&agrave; c&#7845p b&aacute;ch nh&#7845t&rdquo; trong m&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng thi&#7871t th&#7921c &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 trong c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i hi&#7879n nay, nh&#7857m: &ldquo;t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n r&otilde; r&#7879t, kh&#7855c ph&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng h&#7841n ch&#7871, y&#7871u k&eacute;m trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, nh&#7857m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng ta th&#7853t s&#7921 l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh, ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911ng c&#7889 ni&#7873m tin trong &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&aacute;c ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng&rdquo;(6).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> V&#7899i b&#7843n l&#297nh c&#7911a m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh, d&#7841n d&agrave;y kinh nghi&#7879m, lu&ocirc;n g&#7855n b&oacute; m&aacute;u th&#7883t v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&#432&#7907c nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7911ng h&#7897, &#273&#432&#7907c l&yacute; lu&#7853n M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;-nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh soi &#273&#432&#7901ng, v&#7899i m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n c&ocirc;ng hi&#7875n h&aacute;ch, mang t&#7847m v&oacute;c l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; th&#7901i &#273&#7841i trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX nh&#432 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, v&#7899i tr&iacute; th&ocirc;ng minh, &#273&#7913c t&iacute;nh c&#7847n c&ugrave;, &yacute; ch&iacute; v&agrave; kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n m&atilde;nh li&#7879t c&#7911a m&#7885i t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 v&#7919ng tin v&agrave;o ti&#7873n &#273&#7891 t&#432&#417i s&aacute;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> ______________<br /> (1) Thomas Hodgkis: Th&#7871 gi&#7899i b&agrave;n v&#7873 Vi&#7879t Nam, Nxb. Khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i, H&agrave; N&#7897i, 1976, t. 2, tr. 224<br /> (2) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh: To&agrave;n t&#7853p, Nxb. Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia, H&agrave; N&#7897i, 2000, t. 6, tr. 159<br /> (3), (4), (5), (6) V&#259n ki&#7879n H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 t&#432 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng kh&oacute;a XI, Nxb. Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia - S&#7921 th&#7853t, H&agrave; N&#7897i, 2012, tr. 21 - 22, 22, 26, 26 - 27</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <strong><em>Tr&#7847n Th&#7883 Thu H&#432&#417ng PGS, TS, H&#7885c vi&#7879n Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - </em></strong></span></div> </span> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><em>H&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh qu&#7889c gia H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh</em></strong><br /> Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; C&#7897ng s&#7843n<br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </meta> </div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></div> </html>

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Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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