Thanh niên xây dựng xã hội học tập

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Thanh ni&ecirc;n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> X&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p, x&eacute;t t&#7915 g&oacute;c &#273&#7897 &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng tham gia ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng, l&agrave; m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i m&agrave; &ldquo;ai c&#361ng h&#7885c v&agrave; ai c&#361ng lo cho ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c h&#7885c&rdquo;. Trong tham lu&#7853n n&agrave;y, h&#7885c &#273&#432&#7907c hi&#7875u nh&#432 l&agrave; m&#7897t ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i nh&#7857m ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng hi&#7875u bi&#7871t, k&#7929 n&#259ng, n&#7871p s&#7889ng, th&oacute;i quen&hellip; m&#7899i. &#7902 &#273&acirc;y xin nh&#7845n m&#7841nh t&#7915 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng nh&#7857m ph&acirc;n bi&#7879t v&#7899i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng th&#7909 &#273&#7897ng b&#7883 &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng, b&#7883 l&acirc;y nhi&#7877m b&#7903i m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng xung quanh.<br /> <br /> Trong &#273&#7901i ng&#432&#7901i, tu&#7893i thanh ni&ecirc;n l&agrave; giai &#273o&#7841n m&agrave; c&#7843m h&#7913ng h&#7885c t&#7853p l&agrave; cao nh&#7845t, v&#7899i s&#7913c l&#7921c d&#7891i d&agrave;o nh&#7845t, t&iacute;nh t&igrave;nh x&ocirc;ng x&aacute;o nh&#7845t, v&agrave; kh&#7843 n&#259ng ti&#7871p thu t&#7889t nh&#7845t. Thanh ni&ecirc;n khi h&#7885c &iacute;t b&#7883 r&agrave;ng bu&#7897c b&#7903i c&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh ki&#7871n, th&oacute;i quen n&#7863ng n&#7873 nh&#432 ng&#432&#7901i gi&agrave; n&ecirc;n d&#7877 l&agrave;m quen v&agrave; l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&aacute;i m&#7899i h&#417n. <br /> <br /> N&oacute;i &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c h&#7885c c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n, ph&#7843i l&agrave;m r&otilde; nh&#7919ng c&acirc;u h&#7887i quan tr&#7885ng sau &#273&acirc;y: h&#7885c &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m g&igrave;; h&#7885c &#7903 &#273&acirc;u; h&#7885c c&aacute;i g&igrave; v&agrave; h&#7885c nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img width="448" height="336" alt="" src="1%20(2)(1).JPG" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><em>Thanh ni&ecirc;n g&oacute;p ph&#7847n tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p</em></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; <em><strong>h&#7885c &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m g&igrave;,</strong></em> n&oacute;i c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c h&#7885c nh&#7857m m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u g&igrave;? H&#7885c &#273&#7875 bi&#7871t, &#273&#7875 ti&#7871p thu tri th&#7913c m&#7899i, ti&#7871p c&#7853n v&#7899i kho b&aacute;u tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i, &#273&acirc;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; m&#7897t trong b&#7889n tr&#7909 c&#7897t c&#7911a gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c n&ecirc;u trong v&#259n b&#7843n c&#7911a UNESCO. Tri th&#7913c c&#7911a lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i t&iacute;ch l&#361y &#273&#432&#7907c trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c g&igrave;n gi&#7919, l&#432u truy&#7873n t&#7915 th&#7871 h&#7879 n&agrave;y qua th&#7871 h&#7879 kh&aacute;c, &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889, &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, &#273&#432&#7907c lan truy&#7873n ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7901 qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&#7885c c&#7911a th&#7871 h&#7879 sau t&#7915 th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c. <br /> <br /> Nh&#432ng h&#7885c kh&ocirc;ng d&#7915ng l&#7841i &#7903 m&#7913c bi&#7871t, m&agrave; h&#7885c c&ograve;n ph&#7843i &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m. UNESCO n&ecirc;u tr&#7909 c&#7897t th&#7913 hai c&#7911a gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&agrave; h&#7885c &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m. B&aacute;c H&#7891 th&igrave; c&#259n d&#7863n h&#7885c &#273&#7875 bi&#7871t ph&#7843i tr&aacute;i, h&#7885c &#273&#7875 h&agrave;nh. Bi&#7871t h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &#273&#7841t &#273&#7871n c&#7845p &#273&#7897 cao h&#417n trong vi&#7879c h&#7885c, nh&#7901 h&agrave;nh m&agrave; ta hi&#7875u c&#7863n k&#7869 h&#417n, hi&#7875u s&acirc;u tri th&#7913c &#273&atilde; c&oacute;, tr&#7891ng &ldquo;c&acirc;y &#273&#7901i m&atilde;i m&atilde;i xanh t&#432&#417i&rdquo; v&agrave;o m&#7899 &ldquo;l&yacute; lu&#7853n m&agrave;u x&aacute;m&rdquo; &#273&atilde; h&#7885c. H&#7885c m&agrave; ch&#7881 d&#7915ng l&#7841i &#7903 m&#7913c bi&#7871t, m&#7913c l&yacute; thuy&#7871t th&ocirc;i th&igrave; b&#7843n th&acirc;n ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c c&#361ng nh&#7853n th&#7845y vi&#7879c h&#7885c l&agrave; ch&aacute;n ng&aacute;n, x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7907i l&#7897c g&igrave; t&#7915 ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 bi&#7871t m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c h&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c, th&#7853m ch&iacute; x&atilde; h&#7897i c&ograve;n l&ecirc;n &aacute;n nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i m&#7897t &#273&#7857ng, l&agrave;m m&#7897t n&#7867o l&agrave; k&#7867 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c gi&#7843. B&aacute;c H&#7891 ch&#7881 r&otilde; m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&agrave; &#273&#7875 s&#7917a ch&#7919a t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, &#273&#7875 tu d&#432&#7905ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&hellip;, &#273&#7875 tin t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave;o t&#432&#417ng lai c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, h&#7885c &#273&#7875 h&agrave;nh. V&igrave; v&#7853y thanh ni&ecirc;n n&ecirc;n h&#7871t s&#7913c tr&aacute;nh b&#7879nh n&oacute;i l&yacute; thuy&#7871t su&ocirc;ng, n&oacute;i&nbsp; &ldquo;cao &#273&#7841o&rdquo; m&agrave; ph&#7843i g&#7855n v&#7899i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7909 th&#7875, vi&#7879c l&agrave;m c&#7909 th&#7875 d&ugrave; l&agrave; nh&#7887. H&#7885c n&#7871p s&#7889ng v&#259n minh r&#7891i m&agrave; n&eacute;m r&aacute;c xu&#7889ng k&ecirc;nh r&#7841ch, m&agrave; kh&#7841c nh&#7893 ra &#273&#432&#7901ng, m&agrave; n&oacute;i &#273i&#7879n tho&#7841i oang oang ch&#7889n &#273&ocirc;ng ng&#432&#7901i&hellip; l&agrave;m nh&#432 v&#7853y th&igrave; ch&#7881 c&oacute;&nbsp; th&#7875 g&#7885i l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i k&eacute;m v&#259n h&oacute;a. Th&#7917 &#273&#7863t cho thanh ni&ecirc;n c&acirc;u h&#7887i h&#7885c &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m g&igrave; v&agrave; t&#7893ng k&#7871t l&#7841i c&aacute;c c&acirc;u tr&#7843 l&#7901i, c&oacute; th&#7875 nh&#7853n ra thanh ni&ecirc;n hi&#7879n nay h&#7885c v&igrave; m&#7897t hay nhi&#7873u l&#7869 sau &#273&acirc;y: h&#7885c &#273&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng thua k&eacute;m b&#7841n b&egrave;; h&#7885c &#273&#7875 c&oacute; vi&#7879c l&agrave;m, &#273&#7875 &#273&#7843m b&agrave;o cho m&igrave;nh v&agrave; gia &#273&igrave;nh m&#7897t cu&#7897c s&#7889ng sung t&uacute;c; h&#7885c &#273&#7875 c&oacute; b&#7857ng c&#7845p v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c chu&#7849n h&oacute;a &#273&#7841t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7911a m&#7897t c&#432&#417ng v&#7883 n&agrave;o &#273&oacute;; h&#7885c &#273&#7875 th&#7887a m&atilde;n kh&aacute;t khao hi&#7875u bi&#7871t; h&#7885c &#273&#7875 &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7867 vang s&aacute;nh vai c&ugrave;ng c&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c n&#259m ch&acirc;u&rdquo;. Trong th&acirc;m t&acirc;m m&igrave;nh, ng&#432&#7901i &#272o&agrave;n vi&ecirc;n TNCS &#273&iacute;ch th&#7921c, m&#7897t c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#272o&agrave;n nhi&#7879t huy&#7871t s&#7869 ch&#7885n l&#7869 h&#7885c n&agrave;o? Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh v&agrave;o &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 tr&#432&#7899c &#273&atilde; T&acirc;y du m&agrave; h&#7885c &#273&#7875 hi&#7875u r&otilde; &#273&#7857ng sau ba t&#7915 &#273&#7865p &#273&#7869 &ldquo;T&#7921 do, B&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng, B&aacute;c &aacute;i&rdquo; l&agrave; g&igrave;, h&#7885c &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. <br /> <br /> Th&#7913 hai l&agrave; <em><strong>h&#7885c &#7903 &#273&acirc;u</strong></em>, &#273&#7915ng l&#7847m t&#432&#7903ng &#273&atilde; h&#7885c l&agrave; ch&#7881 c&oacute; &#7903 tr&#432&#7901ng. Nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c h&#7885c t&#7853p 25/75 cho bi&#7871t ch&#7881 c&oacute; 25% hi&#7875u bi&#7871t c&#7847n thi&#7871t &#273&#7875 s&#7889ng &#7903 &#273&#7901i l&agrave; thu &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7915 nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng, 75% c&ograve;n l&#7841i l&agrave; t&#7921 thu l&#432&#7907m l&#7845y, t&#7921 h&#7885c l&#7845y ngo&agrave;i &#273&#7901i. H&#7885c &#7903 b&#7841n theo t&#7909c ng&#7919 &ldquo;h&#7885c th&#7847y kh&ocirc;ng t&agrave;y h&#7885c b&#7841n&rdquo;, h&#7885c trong &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng th&#432&#7901ng ng&agrave;y nh&#7901 quan s&aacute;t, suy ngh&#297, chi&ecirc;m nghi&#7879m th&#7921c t&#7871, h&#7885c trong th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng l&#7851n th&#7845t b&#7841i c&#7911a m&igrave;nh v&agrave; c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i. R&#7845t nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh danh nh&acirc;n m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 t&#7889t nghi&#7879p t&#7915 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c n&#7893i ti&#7871ng, th&#7853m ch&iacute; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 h&#7885c &#273&#7841i h&#7885c m&agrave; nh&#7901 bi&#7871t l&#7845y cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i l&agrave;m tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c l&#7899n nh&#7845t c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i nh&#432 th&#7871. Th&#7901i c&ograve;n tr&#7867, do ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh ph&#7843i &#273i l&agrave;m thu&ecirc; c&#7921c nh&#7885c &#273&#7875 ki&#7871m mi&#7871ng &#259n, c&oacute; ti&#7873n m&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng b&iacute; m&#7853t, Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh &iacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7885c &#7903 tr&#432&#7901ng n&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; ph&#7843i tranh th&#7911 h&#7885c m&#7885i n&#417i, m&#7885i l&uacute;c, &ldquo;h&#7885c trong &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh v&agrave; h&#7885c &#7903 giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n&rdquo;. C&oacute; m&#7897t c&acirc;u chuy&#7879n nh&#432 sau v&#7873 Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh khi l&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng qua Ph&aacute;p tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871c t&agrave;u bi&#7875n Latouche Tr&eacute;ville. Qua Ph&aacute;p &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c l&uacute;c 21 tu&#7893i, m&#7899i h&#7885c xong s&#417 h&#7885c y&#7871u l&#432&#7907c h&#7871t ti&#7875u h&#7885c, Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh &#273&atilde; &#273&#7863t quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ph&#7843i tranh th&#7911 h&#7885c ti&#7871ng Ph&aacute;p. L&agrave;m b&#7891i t&agrave;u, ph&#7843i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c n&#7863ng nh&#7885c t&#7915 5 gi&#7901 s&aacute;ng &#273&#7871n 12 gi&#7901 &#273&ecirc;m, l&#7845y &#273&acirc;u th&igrave; gi&#7901 m&agrave; h&#7885c ti&#7871ng Ph&aacute;p? Ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n 21 tu&#7893i gi&agrave;u &yacute; ch&iacute; n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; nh&#7901 ng&#432&#7901i gi&#7887i ti&#7871ng Ph&aacute;p vi&#7871t b&#7857ng b&uacute;t m&#7921c l&ecirc;n mu b&agrave;n tay m&igrave;nh m&#7895i ng&agrave;y m&#7845y ch&#7919 ti&#7871ng&nbsp; Ph&aacute;p - vi&#7871t l&ecirc;n mu b&agrave;n tay ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ra gi&#7845y - &#273&#7875 c&oacute; th&#7875 v&#7915a th&aacute;i rau, r&#7917a ch&eacute;n&hellip; v&#7915a li&#7871c v&agrave;o &#273&oacute; m&agrave; h&#7885c. C&#7913 nh&#432 v&#7853y &#273&#7871n cu&#7889i bu&#7893i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c th&igrave; m&#7891 h&ocirc;i &#273&#7847m &#273&igrave;a, ch&#7919 c&#361ng m&#7901 &#273i nh&#432ng &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7885c thu&#7897c. Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; n&ecirc;u m&#7897t t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng tuy&#7879t v&#7901i v&#7873 ham h&#7885c, h&#7885c su&#7889t &#273&#7901i, h&#7885c m&#7885i n&#417i m&#7885i l&uacute;c, h&#7885c ngo&agrave;i &#273&#7901i &#273&oacute; l&agrave; l&#7845y t&#7921 h&#7885c l&agrave;m ch&iacute;nh. <br /> <br /> Th&#7913 ba l&agrave; <em><strong>h&#7885c c&aacute;i g&igrave;</strong></em>, t&#7845t nhi&ecirc;n l&agrave; h&#7885c ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&#259n h&oacute;a (h&#7885c ch&#7919), h&#7885c k&#7929 n&#259ng ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p (h&#7885c ngh&#7873). Ngo&agrave;i ra c&ograve;n ph&#7843i h&#7885c c&aacute;ch c&#432 x&#7917 v&#259n minh v&#7899i&nbsp; gia &#273&igrave;nh, x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng. Nh&#432ng nh&#432 th&#7871 v&#7851n c&ograve;n thi&#7871u. C&ograve;n ph&#7843i h&#7885c&hellip; c&aacute;ch h&#7885c. C&oacute; m&#7897t nh&agrave; t&#432&#417ng lai h&#7885c t&#7915ng n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Trong th&#7871 k&#7927 21, ng&#432&#7901i th&#7845t h&#7885c l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t c&aacute;ch h&#7885c&rdquo;. V&#7853y h&#7885c c&aacute;ch h&#7885c l&agrave; h&#7885c c&aacute;i g&igrave;? &#272&oacute; l&agrave; h&#7885c nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u r&#7845t b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng m&agrave; nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng &iacute;t ho&#7863c qu&ecirc;n d&#7841y, m&agrave; ai c&#361ng t&#432&#7903ng r&#7857ng m&igrave;nh bi&#7871t r&#7891i nh&#432 h&#7885c c&aacute;ch &#273&#7885c s&aacute;ch, c&aacute;ch ghi ch&eacute;p sao cho nhanh m&agrave; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 cao, c&aacute;ch suy ngh&#297 sao cho khoa h&#7885c, l&ocirc;gic v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o. C&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i s&#7869 th&#7855c m&#7855c: bi&#7871t ch&#7919 th&igrave; t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n l&agrave; bi&#7871t &#273&#7885c s&aacute;ch r&#7891i, c&#7847n g&igrave; ph&#7843i h&#7885c c&aacute;ch &#273&#7885c s&aacute;ch? Ai c&#361ng bi&#7871t s&aacute;ch l&agrave; kho t&agrave;ng tr&iacute; tu&#7879 v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng phong ph&uacute;, m&#7897t ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng h&#7919u hi&#7879u &#273&#7875 h&#7885c t&#7853p, m&#7897t ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n r&#7845t d&#7877 ti&#7871p c&#7853n. Nh&#432ng t&#7841i sao c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7885c xong cu&#7889n s&aacute;ch khi g&#7845p l&#7841i th&igrave; ch&#7859ng c&ograve;n nh&#7899 g&igrave; d&ugrave; l&agrave; &#273&#7885c r&#7845t ch&#7853m, r&#7845t k&#7929, c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i th&igrave; nh&#7899 &#273&#7871n 10- 20% n&#7897i dung ch&iacute;nh, c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i n&#7857m h&#7847u h&#7871t n&#7897i dung ch&iacute;nh d&ugrave; &#273&#7885c r&#7845t nhanh, l&#7841i c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i c&ograve;n &#273&#7885c ra &#273&#432&#7907c &ldquo;nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u gi&#7919a c&aacute;c h&agrave;ng ch&#7919&rdquo;? &#272&oacute; l&agrave; do tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 &#273&#7885c s&aacute;ch c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&oacute; kh&aacute;c nhau, ng&#432&#7901i thu nh&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u h&#417n t&#7915 cu&#7889n s&aacute;ch l&agrave; do c&oacute; k&#7929 thu&#7853t &#273&#7885c t&#7889t h&#417n, t&acirc;m l&yacute; &#273&#7885c t&#7889t h&#417n, tr&iacute; nh&#7899 t&#7889t h&#417n. Ng&agrave;y nay c&oacute; r&#7845t nhi&#7873u s&aacute;ch d&#7841y c&aacute;ch &#273&#7885c s&aacute;ch, c&aacute;ch ghi ch&eacute;p, c&aacute;ch luy&#7879n tr&iacute; nh&#7899, c&aacute;ch suy ngh&#297&hellip; m&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i ham h&#7885c c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273em v&#7873, &#273&#7885c, &aacute;p d&#7909ng v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n &#273&#7875 bi&#7871t c&aacute;ch h&#7885c. H&#7885c c&aacute;ch h&#7885c ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &#273&#7863t n&#7873n m&oacute;ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c nh&#7845t b&#7843o &#273&#7843m cho vi&#7879c ti&#7871n xa sau n&agrave;y. <br /> <br /> Th&#7913 t&#432 l&agrave; <em><strong>h&#7885c nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o? </strong></em>Ph&#7843i h&#7885c m&#7885i n&#417i, m&#7885i l&uacute;c, tranh th&#7911 th&#7901i gian m&agrave; h&#7885c, m&agrave; l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u hi&#7875u bi&#7871t. Ng&agrave;y nay v&#7899i s&#7921 ti&#7871n b&#7897 nh&#432 v&#361 b&atilde;o c&#7911a khoa h&#7885c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879, khi tri th&#7913c lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i &#273ang t&#259ng theo c&#7845p s&#7889 nh&acirc;n, m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i d&ugrave; &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng &#273&#7841t m&#7897t tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 cao n&agrave;o &#273&oacute; m&agrave; ng&#432ng h&#7885c th&igrave; s&#7899m mu&#7897n g&igrave; c&#361ng tr&#7903 n&ecirc;n l&#7841c h&#7853u, c&#361ng tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i d&#7889t. Ai c&#361ng c&oacute; th&#7875 ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng h&#7885c nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u b&#7893 &iacute;ch cho m&igrave;nh qua m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh n&#7889i m&#7841ng, qua ti vi, qua &#273&agrave;i ph&aacute;t thanh, qua nghe b&aacute;o c&aacute;o chuy&ecirc;n &#273&#7873 h&#7885c qua &#273&#7885c s&aacute;ch, &#273&#7885c b&aacute;o c&oacute; ghi ch&eacute;p (b&#7857ng h&igrave;nh &#7843nh, &acirc;m thanh hay ch&#7919) b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch l&#7921a ch&#7885n c&oacute; ch&#7911 &#273&iacute;ch ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh, n&#7897i dung ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i y&ecirc;u c&#7847u hi&#7875u bi&#7871t c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. Nhi&#7873u thanh ni&ecirc;n c&ograve;n tr&#7867 m&agrave; n&oacute;i r&#7857ng do thi&#7871u th&#7901i gian h&#7885c t&#7853p n&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i th&#7901i gian l&agrave;m vi&#7879c ra th&igrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng th&iacute;ch nh&#7845t, th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n nh&#7845t c&#7911a m&igrave;nh l&agrave; &#273i&hellip; mua s&#7855m. Th&#7853t u&#7893ng ph&iacute; tu&#7893i xu&acirc;n. <br /> <br /> &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t thanh ni&ecirc;n khi h&#7885c ch&#7899 suy ngh&#297 xu&ocirc;i chi&#7873u, r&#7853p khu&ocirc;n, h&#7885c theo ki&#7875u thu&#7897c l&ograve;ng &#273&#7875 &ldquo;tr&#7843 b&agrave;i&rdquo; m&agrave; ph&#7843i lu&ocirc;n h&#7885c &#273i v&#7899i h&#7887i, t&#7853p c&aacute;ch l&#7853t ng&#432&#7907c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 v&agrave; suy r&#7897ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873, t&igrave;m hi&#7875u nh&#7919ng ngu&#7891n th&ocirc;ng tin kh&aacute;c li&ecirc;n quan r&#7891i ph&#7843n bi&#7879n v&agrave; t&#7921 ph&#7843n bi&#7879n &#273&#7875 hi&#7875u &#273&uacute;ng, hi&#7875u s&acirc;u v&agrave; to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&#7845n &#273&#7873 h&#417n, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh m&#7897t th&#7913 ni&#7873m tin c&oacute; l&yacute; tr&iacute;, c&oacute; c&#417 s&#7903 khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 m&igrave;nh xem l&agrave; ch&acirc;n l&yacute; ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng m&ugrave; qu&aacute;ng theo h&ugrave;a. Xin n&ecirc;u m&#7897t d&#7851n ch&#7913ng: B&aacute;c H&#7891 lu&ocirc;n ca ng&#7907i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c L&ecirc; nin l&agrave; tinh hoa c&#7911a m&#7885i h&#7885c thuy&#7871t nh&#432ng c&#361ng &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i &#273&#7863t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &ldquo;xem x&eacute;t l&#7841i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a n&oacute;, c&#7911ng c&#7889 n&oacute; b&#7857ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c h&#7885c ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng&rdquo;. Trong b&agrave;i B&aacute;o c&aacute;o v&#7873 B&#7855c k&#7923, Trung k&#7923 v&agrave; Nam k&#7923 vi&#7871t t&#7841i Matxc&#417va n&#259m 1924, Ng&#432&#7901i l&yacute; gi&#7843i: &ldquo;M&aacute;c &#273&atilde; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&#7885c thuy&#7871t c&#7911a m&igrave;nh tr&ecirc;n m&#7897t tri&#7871t l&yacute; nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917, nh&#432ng l&agrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917 n&agrave;o? L&#7883ch s&#7917 ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u. M&agrave; ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u l&agrave; g&igrave;? &#272&oacute; ch&#432a ph&#7843i l&agrave; to&agrave;n th&#7875 nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i&rdquo;. <br /> <br /> Thanh ni&ecirc;n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p, ngo&agrave;i vi&#7879c lo cho m&igrave;nh h&#7885c th&igrave; c&ograve;n m&#7897t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 quan tr&#7885ng n&#7919a l&agrave; gi&uacute;p cho ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c h&#7885c. Ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c l&agrave; ai? C&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave; th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n trong gia &#273&igrave;nh, trong t&#7893 ch&#7913c m&igrave;nh &#273ang l&agrave;m vi&#7879c hay h&#7885c t&#7853p, l&agrave; l&aacute;ng gi&#7873ng trong khu d&acirc;n c&#432, l&agrave; d&acirc;n c&#432 m&#7897t v&ugrave;ng n&agrave;o &#273&oacute; c&ograve;n kh&oacute; kh&#259n... Gi&uacute;p ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c h&#7885c l&agrave; l&agrave;m g&igrave;? C&oacute; mu&ocirc;n v&agrave;n c&aacute;ch: nh&#7855c nh&#7903 ng&#432&#7901i l&#7899n kh&ocirc;ng m&#7903 l&#7899n ti vi, &#273&#7915ng l&agrave;m &#7891n &#273&#7875 tr&#7867 con h&#7885c b&agrave;i bu&#7893i t&#7889i; ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; h&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n &ocirc;ng b&agrave; s&#7917 d&#7909ng &#273i&#7879n tho&#7841i di &#273&#7897ng hay m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh; m&aacute;ch cho b&#7841n v&#7873 m&#7897t quy&#7875n s&aacute;ch hay, m&#7897t ph&#7847n m&#7873m m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh ti&#7879n l&#7907i;&nbsp; t&#7893 ch&#7913c bu&#7893i h&#7885c t&#7853p, nghe b&aacute;o c&aacute;o chuy&ecirc;n &#273&#7873 b&#7893 &iacute;ch t&#7841i &#273&#417n v&#7883 hay khu d&acirc;n c&#432 h&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n m&#7897t sinh ho&#7841t c&acirc;u l&#7841c b&#7897 thanh thi&#7871u ni&ecirc;n; v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng nhau l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng, l&agrave;m c&#7847u, t&#7863ng s&aacute;ch gi&aacute;o khoa, s&aacute;ch &#273&#7885c&hellip; cho tr&#7867 em v&ugrave;ng s&acirc;u v&ugrave;ng xa&hellip; Ch&iacute;nh trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &ldquo;lo cho ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c h&#7885c&rdquo; m&agrave; thanh ni&ecirc;n s&#7869 h&#7885c th&ecirc;m &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u &#273i&#7873u b&#7893 &iacute;ch trong cu&#7897c s&#7889ng, l&agrave;m phong ph&uacute; &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng t&acirc;m h&#7891n c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, v&#7889n s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh.<br /> <br /> X&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7847y kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7917 th&aacute;ch &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &yacute; ch&iacute; c&#7911a m&#7895i thanh ni&ecirc;n b&#7903i n&oacute; &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i tinh th&#7847n v&#432&#7907t l&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh, chi&#7871n th&#7855ng nh&#7919ng quan ni&#7879m l&#7841c h&#7853u, nh&#7919ng th&oacute;i quen tr&igrave; tr&#7879 l&acirc;u nay v&#7851n &#273i&#7873u khi&#7875n m&igrave;nh. Nh&#432ng bao gi&#7901 c&#361ng v&#7853y, &ldquo;mu&#7889n n&ecirc;n s&#7921 nghi&#7879p l&#7899n, tinh th&#7847n c&agrave;ng ph&#7843i cao&rdquo;.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <strong>TS. H&#7891 Thi&#7879u H&ugrave;ng -&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp; <br /> <em>Nguy&ecirc;n Ph&oacute; Ban T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng V&#259n h&oacute;a Th&agrave;nh &#7911y, <br /> nguy&ecirc;n Gi&aacute;m &#273&#7889c S&#7903 Gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#272&agrave;o t&#7841o<br /> </em><br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </meta> </div> </html>

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