“Điện Biên Phủ trên không” - Một dự báo tài tình của Bác Hồ

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">&nbsp;&ldquo;&#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 tr&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng&rdquo; - M&#7897t d&#7921 b&aacute;o t&agrave;i t&igrave;nh c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tr&#432&#7899c khi M&#7929 m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Lai-n&#417-b&#7871ch-c&#417 II (Linebacker II) t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng ra mi&#7873n B&#7855c n&#259m 1972, B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ta l&uacute;c &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; s&#7899m d&#7921 &#273o&aacute;n &#273&#432&#7907c &acirc;m m&#432u n&agrave;y c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch n&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; chu&#7849n b&#7883 k&#7929 l&#432&#7905ng c&aacute;c gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p c&#7843 tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; &ldquo;m&#7863t tr&#7853n&rdquo; ngo&#7841i giao &#273ang di&#7877n ra &#7903 Pa-ri. M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng l&#7921a ch&#7885n s&aacute;ng su&#7889t c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ta l&uacute;c &#273&oacute; l&agrave; theo &#273u&#7893i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;v&#7915a &#273&aacute;nh, v&#7915a &#273&agrave;m&rdquo;, l&#7845y th&#7855ng l&#7907i tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7875 chi&#7871m &#432u th&#7871 tr&ecirc;n b&agrave;n &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n &#7903 Pa-ri.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;L&#7901i ti&ecirc;n &#273o&aacute;n&rdquo; k&#7867 &#273&#7883ch s&#7869 thua</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&agrave;o bu&#7893i chi&#7873u 18-12 c&aacute;ch &#273&acirc;y 40 n&#259m, khi m&aacute;y bay ch&#7903 &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 t&#7915 Pa-ri qua M&aacute;t-xc&#417-va v&agrave; B&#7855c Kinh v&#7873 g&#7847n t&#7899i kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7853n Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 &#273&atilde; b&#432&#7899c t&#7899i bu&#7891ng l&aacute;i, tho&aacute;ng l&#7863ng nh&igrave;n r&#7891i th&acirc;n m&#7853t h&#7887i: &ldquo;Gia &#273&igrave;nh c&aacute;c ch&aacute;u s&#417 t&aacute;n &#7903 &#273&acirc;u? N&#7871u s&#417 t&aacute;n th&igrave; s&#417 t&aacute;n c&agrave;ng xa c&agrave;ng t&#7889t. Ch&#432a y&ecirc;n &#273&acirc;u, c&ograve;n c&#259ng th&#7859ng &#273&#7845y c&aacute;c ch&aacute;u &#7841&rdquo;. Khi v&#7873 t&#7899i nh&agrave; s&#7889 6 Nguy&#7877n C&#7843nh Ch&acirc;n, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273ang chuy&#7875n h&#7891 s&#417, t&agrave;i li&#7879u v&agrave;o t&#7911 b&#7843o m&#7853t v&agrave; chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 th&#259m gia &#273&igrave;nh nh&#432 m&#7885i khi, th&igrave; &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 t&#7899i d&#7863n ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i: &ldquo;T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh nh&#432 c&aacute;c c&#7853u &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t, n&ecirc;n b&acirc;y gi&#7901 ph&#7843i &#7903 l&#7841i &#273&acirc;y &#273&atilde;&rdquo;. Kho&#7843ng 2 ti&#7871ng sau, B-52 M&#7929 &#273&atilde; r&#7843i bom xu&#7889ng H&agrave; N&#7897i, H&#7843i Ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7889 &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng kh&aacute;c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><img src="Dien%20Bien%20Phu%20tren%20khong(1).jpg" width="448" height="298" alt="" /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">L&#432&#7899i l&#7917a c&#7911a &#272&#7841i &#273&#7897i 2, &#272&#417n v&#7883 quy&#7871t th&#7855ng ph&aacute;o cao x&#7841 b&#7843o v&#7879 Th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; b&#7855n r&#417i m&aacute;y bay M&#7929. Ngu&#7891n &#7843nh: Internet</span></span></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><img src="Dien%20Bien%20Phu%20tren%20khong(1).jpg" width="0" height="0" alt="" /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">L&#432&#7899i l&#7917a ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; gi&#259ng k&iacute;n tr&#7901i H&agrave; N&#7897i v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#417i kh&aacute;c. Qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i B-52 M&#7929. M&#7897t k&#7871 ho&#7841ch kh&#7843 thi v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ph&#432&#417ng &aacute;n &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o &#273&aacute;nh tr&#7843 m&aacute;y bay B-52 n&eacute;m bom H&agrave; N&#7897i &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; B&aacute;c H&#7891 ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o chu&#7849n b&#7883 chu &#273&aacute;o t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c. N&#259m 1947, trong l&#7901i gi&#7899i thi&#7879u 13 ch&#432&#417ng Binh ph&aacute;p T&ocirc;n T&#7917, B&aacute;c H&#7891 nh&#7845n m&#7841nh: &ldquo;Mu&#7889n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng th&igrave; ph&#7843i bi&#7871t tr&#432&#7899c m&#7885i vi&#7879c&rdquo;. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1967, B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&atilde; n&oacute;i v&#7899i t&#432&#7899ng Ph&ugrave;ng Th&#7871 T&agrave;i, l&uacute;c n&agrave;y l&agrave; Ph&oacute; T&#7893ng tham m&#432u tr&#432&#7903ng, l&#7901i d&#7921 b&aacute;o: &ldquo;S&#7899m mu&#7897n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 c&#361ng s&#7869 &#273&#432a B-52 ra n&eacute;m bom H&agrave; N&#7897i r&#7891i c&oacute; thua m&#7899i ch&#7883u thua. Ch&uacute; n&ecirc;n nh&#7899 tr&#432&#7899c khi &#273&#7871n B&agrave;n M&ocirc;n &#272i&#7871m k&yacute; hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh &#273&igrave;nh chi&#7871n &#7903 Tri&#7873u Ti&ecirc;n, M&#7929 &#273&atilde; cho kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n h&#7911y di&#7879t B&igrave;nh Nh&#432&#7905ng. &#7902 Vi&#7879t Nam, M&#7929 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh thua, nh&#432ng n&oacute; ch&#7881 ch&#7883u thua sau khi thua tr&ecirc;n b&#7847u tr&#7901i H&agrave; N&#7897i&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ch&#7899p th&#7901i c&#417 c&oacute; m&#7897t kh&ocirc;ng hai</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng k&#7871t h&#7907p &#273&aacute;nh v&#7899i &#273&agrave;m trong kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; &#272&#7843ng t&iacute;nh t&#7899i t&#7915 cu&#7889i n&#259m 1965. Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 13 c&#7911a BCH TW kh&oacute;a III, th&aacute;ng 1-1967 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch v&#7873 ngo&#7841i giao b&acirc;y gi&#7901 l&agrave; &#273&uacute;ng l&uacute;c v&igrave; ta &#273&atilde; v&agrave; &#273ang th&#7855ng &#273&#7883ch, th&#7871 c&#7911a ta l&agrave; th&#7871 m&#7841nh&hellip; Trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 hi&#7879n nay, v&#7899i t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch, &#273&#7845u tranh ngo&#7841i giao gi&#7919 m&#7897t vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885ng, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c v&agrave; ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng&hellip;&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ng&agrave;y 28-12-1967, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ch&#7911 t&#7885a H&#7897i ngh&#7883 B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh k&#7871 ho&#7841ch T&#7893ng t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n 1968. L&#7901i ch&uacute;c T&#7871t c&#7911a B&aacute;c &#273&ecirc;m Giao th&#7915a m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n 1968: &ldquo;N&#259m qua th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang/N&#259m nay ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n ch&#7855c c&agrave;ng th&#7855ng to/ V&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, v&igrave; t&#7921 do/ &#272&aacute;nh cho M&#7929 c&uacute;t, &#273&aacute;nh cho ng&#7909y nh&agrave;o&rdquo; - v&#7915a l&agrave; hi&#7879u l&#7879nh c&#7911a cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng n&agrave;y, v&#7915a l&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o k&#7871t h&#7907p gi&#7919a &#273&aacute;nh v&#7899i &#273&agrave;m trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n c&#7911a cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1968 &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m nh&#7909t &yacute; ch&iacute; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a M&#7929 v&agrave; bu&#7897c T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 Gi&ocirc;n-x&#417n tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 tr&ecirc;n truy&#7873n h&igrave;nh ng&agrave;y 31-3-1968 v&#7873 vi&#7879c M&#7929 s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273&#417n ph&#432&#417ng ch&#7845m d&#7913t n&eacute;m bom mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; ch&#7845p nh&#7853n th&#432&#417ng l&#432&#7907ng v&#7899i Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a. Ng&agrave;y 13-5-1968, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 hai b&ecirc;n gi&#7919a Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a v&agrave; Hoa K&#7923 ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c h&#7885p phi&ecirc;n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n t&#7841i t&#7841i Trung t&acirc;m H&#7897i ngh&#7883 qu&#7889c t&#7871 Kl&eacute;ber &#7903 Th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; Pa-ri c&#7911a C&#7897ng h&ograve;a Ph&aacute;p, m&#7903 ra c&#7909c di&#7879n &ldquo;v&#7915a &#273&aacute;nh, v&#7915a &#273&agrave;m&rdquo;. M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t c&#7911a ta l&agrave;, t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o kh&#7849u hi&#7879u &#273&ograve;i M&#7929 ch&#7845m d&#7913t kh&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&agrave; v&#297nh vi&#7877n vi&#7879c n&eacute;m bom v&agrave; m&#7885i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng chi&#7871n tranh kh&aacute;c ch&#7889ng n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ng&agrave;y 13-10-1968, &#272o&agrave;n ta &#7903 Pa-ri nh&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7881 th&#7883 c&#7911a B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 m&agrave; n&#7871u th&#7921c hi&#7879n theo th&igrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 b&#7887 l&#7905 th&#7901i c&#417 bu&#7897c M&#7929 ch&#7845m d&#7913t n&eacute;m bom mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; h&#7885p 4 b&ecirc;n. Th&#7845y t&igrave;nh th&#7871 r&#7845t ph&#7913c t&#7841p, c&oacute; th&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng k&#7883p th&#7901i gian n&#7871u trao &#273&#7893i qua m&#7853t &#273i&#7879n, n&ecirc;n s&aacute;ng h&ocirc;m sau, sau khi trao &#273&#7893i k&#7929 trong &#272o&agrave;n, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh v&#7873 ngay H&agrave; N&#7897i. Ng&agrave;y 16-10-1968, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&#7873 t&#7899i H&agrave; N&#7897i. B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; h&#7885p li&ecirc;n t&#7909c trong 3 ng&agrave;y t&#7915 17 &#273&#7871n 19-10 &#273&#7875 nghe b&aacute;o c&aacute;o v&agrave; th&#7843o lu&#7853n v&#7873 t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n &#7903 Pa-ri, cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273&atilde; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&#7899i nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh c&#7911a &#272o&agrave;n ta &#7903 Pa-ri tr&#432&#7899c &#273&oacute;. K&#7871t qu&#7843 l&agrave; M&#7929 &#273&atilde; ch&#7845m d&#7913t n&eacute;m bom mi&#7873n B&#7855c kh&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 31-10-1968 v&agrave; sau &#273&oacute; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh h&#7885p 4 b&ecirc;n. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t th&#7855ng l&#7907i b&#432&#7899c &#273&#7847u quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a s&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p &#273&aacute;nh v&#7899i &#273&agrave;m, c&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng h&#7895 tr&#7907 l&#7899n cho chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7845n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n ba m&#7863t tr&#7853n</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7915 th&aacute;ng 3-1970, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n 3 m&#7863t tr&#7853n qu&acirc;n s&#7921, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; ngo&#7841i giao theo ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891: &ldquo;Th&#7921c l&#7921c l&agrave; c&aacute;i chi&ecirc;ng - ngo&#7841i giao l&agrave; c&aacute;i ti&#7871ng. Th&#7921c l&#7921c m&#7841nh, ngo&#7841i giao s&#7869 th&#7855ng l&#7907i&rdquo;. Th&#7845t b&#7841i trong cu&#7897c t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch sang v&ugrave;ng M&#7887 V&#7865t &#7903 Cam-pu-chia h&ograve;ng &ldquo;c&#7845t v&oacute;&rdquo; Trung &#432&#417ng C&#7909c mi&#7873n Nam v&agrave; ph&aacute; h&#7911y h&#7853u c&#7913 c&#7911a ta (th&aacute;ng 4-1970) v&agrave; s&#7921 ph&aacute; s&#7843n c&#7911a cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n Lam S&#417n 719 sang &#273&#432&#7901ng 9 Nam L&agrave;o (th&aacute;ng 2-1971) nh&#7857m tri&#7879t ph&aacute; &#273&#432&#7901ng chi vi&#7879n huy&#7871t m&#7841ch c&#7911a ta, &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m tan v&#7905 m&#7897t m&#7843ng l&#7899n k&#7871 ho&#7841ch &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; c&#7911a T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n, bu&#7897c M&#7929 ph&#7843i xu&#7889ng thang, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&ograve;i c&#7843 hai b&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng r&uacute;t qu&acirc;n n&#7919a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sau chuy&#7871n th&#259m B&#7855c Kinh c&#7911a T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 2-1972, ng&agrave;y 22-3-1972, M&#7929 tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 ng&#7915ng h&#7885p H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Pa-ri v&ocirc; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n. Ng&agrave;y 30-3-1972, qu&acirc;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Xu&acirc;n H&egrave; t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch t&#7915 Qu&#7843ng Tr&#7883 &#273&#7871n T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng Nam B&#7897. Ng&agrave;y 6-4-1972, T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n ra l&#7879nh n&eacute;m bom l&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c Vi&#7879t Nam. Sau chuy&#7871n th&#259m M&aacute;t-xc&#417-va v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 5-1972 c&#7911a T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n, ng&agrave;y 11-6-1972, &#273o&agrave;n M&#7929 g&#7917i c&ocirc;ng h&agrave;m cho &#273o&agrave;n ta &#7903 Pa-ri &#273&#7873 ngh&#7883 n&#7889i l&#7841i cu&#7897c g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 28-6-1972. Ta &#273&atilde; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&#432&#7907c Qu&#7843ng Tr&#7883 v&agrave; L&#7897c Ninh. Tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; t&#432&#417ng quan l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, so s&aacute;nh th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c gi&#7919a ta v&#7899i &#273&#7883ch tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng, quan h&#7879 M&#7929 - X&ocirc; - Trung v&agrave; t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 n&#7897i b&#7897 n&#432&#7899c M&#7929, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&atilde; t&#7899i l&uacute;c c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273i v&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p &#7903 &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n Pa-ri. C&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 s&#7861n s&agrave;ng g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng ti&#7871n s&#297 K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 ch&#7853m nh&#7845t l&agrave; ng&agrave;y 15-7-1972.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&#7919ng cu&#7897c g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng c&#259ng th&#7859ng</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 19-7 t&#7899i &#273&#7847u th&aacute;ng 10-1972, c&aacute;c cu&#7897c g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng ti&#7871n tri&#7875n kh&#7843 quan. Trong phi&ecirc;n h&#7885p ri&ecirc;ng k&eacute;o d&agrave;i l&acirc;u nh&#7845t trong su&#7889t g&#7847n 5 n&#259m &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n, t&#7915 9 gi&#7901 30 ph&uacute;t s&aacute;ng 11-10-1972 t&#7899i g&#7847n 2 gi&#7901 s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m sau, n&#7897i dung Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh v&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c hai b&ecirc;n ch&#7845p nh&#7853n. Trong th&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7879p ng&agrave;y 20-10-1972 g&#7917i Th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng Ph&#7841m V&#259n &#272&#7891ng, T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c nh&#7853n &ldquo;v&#259n b&#7843n Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh coi nh&#432 &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh&rdquo; v&agrave; cam k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 &#273&#432&#7907c ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c k&yacute; k&#7871t ng&agrave;y 31-10-1972 t&#7841i Pa-ri. K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 th&ocirc;ng b&aacute;o v&#7899i b&aacute;o gi&#7899i: &ldquo;H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh trong t&#7847m tay&rdquo;!</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 c&#361ng &#273&atilde; d&#7921 ki&#7871n nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p do c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 kh&aacute;ch quan, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 M&#7929-ng&#7909y. &#272&uacute;ng l&agrave; ph&iacute;a M&#7929 &#273&atilde; l&#7853t l&#7885ng, kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273i&#7873u &#273&atilde; cam k&#7871t. Ng&agrave;y 22-10, T&#7893ng th&#7889ng R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n l&#7841i g&#7917i c&ocirc;ng h&agrave;m cho ta, n&ecirc;u kh&oacute; kh&#259n v&#7899i Nguy&#7877n V&#259n Thi&#7879u n&ecirc;n ch&#432a c&oacute; th&#7875 k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh nh&#432 &#273&atilde; th&#7887a thu&#7853n. Sau khi T&#7893ng th&#7889ng R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n &#273&#432&#7907c t&aacute;i c&#7917 ng&agrave;y 7-11, trong cu&#7897c h&#7885p ng&agrave;y 23-10-1972, K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 &#273&ograve;i s&#7917a l&#7841i 69 &#273i&#7873u trong v&#259n b&#7843n &#273&atilde; th&#7887a thu&#7853n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong cu&#7897c h&#7885p h&#7865p v&#7899i K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 s&aacute;ng 4-12-1972, C&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&#361ng &#273&atilde; d&#7921 t&iacute;nh l&agrave; n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c th&igrave; chi&#7871n tranh s&#7869 r&#7845t t&agrave;n kh&#7889c, c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave; c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng s&#7869 &#273em B-52 &#273&aacute;nh bom &#7891 &#7841t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i&hellip; Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; ch&#7883u &#273&#7921ng h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u t&#7845n bom &#273&#7841n c&#7911a M&#7929, nh&#432ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 khi&#7871p s&#7907, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u khu&#7845t ph&#7909c, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u l&agrave;m n&ocirc; l&#7879. Cho n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng l&#7901i &#273e d&#7885a c&#7911a c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng v&agrave; vi&#7879c c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7919 &#273&uacute;ng l&#7901i h&#7913a ch&#7881 ch&#7913ng t&#7887 c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng &ldquo;kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n nghi&ecirc;m ch&#7881nh&rdquo;&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7899i cu&#7897c g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng ng&agrave;y 6-12-1972, C&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 &#273&#7873 ngh&#7883: &ldquo;N&#7871u s&#7917a th&igrave; ch&#7881 s&#7917a m&#7897t s&#7889 chi ti&#7871t kh&ocirc;ng thu&#7897c th&#7921c ch&#7845t v&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c; hai l&agrave; hai b&ecirc;n &#273&#7873u s&#7917a &#273&#7893i. &#272&atilde; s&#7917a &#273&#7893i th&igrave; b&ecirc;n n&agrave;y s&#7917a l&#7899n, b&ecirc;n kia c&#361ng s&#7917a l&#7899n; b&ecirc;n n&agrave;y s&#7917a nh&#7887, b&ecirc;n kia c&#361ng s&#7917a nh&#7887; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 ch&#7881 m&#7897t b&ecirc;n s&#7917a, m&#7897t b&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng s&#7917a. C&#7913 nh&#432 th&#7871 s&#7917a &#273i, s&#7917a l&#7841i m&atilde;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c. Trong hai c&aacute;ch &#273&oacute;, ph&iacute;a M&#7929 ch&#7885n c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o t&ocirc;i c&#361ng s&#7861n s&agrave;ng, nh&#432ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i cho r&#7857ng c&aacute;ch t&#7889t nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&#417 b&#7843n gi&#7919 hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh&rdquo;. &#272&#7871n phi&ecirc;n g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng ng&agrave;y 12-12-1972, ch&#7881 c&ograve;n hai v&#7845n &#273&#7873 s&#7869 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t b&#7857ng trao &#273&#7893i c&ocirc;ng h&agrave;m: C&aacute;ch k&yacute; v&#259n ki&#7879n v&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 khu phi qu&acirc;n s&#7921. Nh&#432ng t&#7899i cu&#7897c g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng s&aacute;ng h&ocirc;m sau, ngo&agrave;i hai v&#7845n &#273&#7873 trong v&#259n b&#7843n, quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a hai b&ecirc;n trong c&aacute;c ngh&#7883 &#273&#7883nh th&#432 c&#361ng xa nhau. Ng&agrave;y 14-12-1972, K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 v&#7873 M&#7929. Ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m sau, C&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 r&#7901i Pa-ri v&#7873 H&agrave; N&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7915 chi&#7871n th&#7855ng tr&ecirc;n b&#7847u tr&#7901i H&agrave; N&#7897i &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#7903 Pa-ri</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&uacute;ng nh&#432 d&#7921 b&aacute;o c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891, t&#7889i 18-12-1972, M&#7929 &#273&atilde; d&ugrave;ng B-52 kh&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch H&agrave; N&#7897i. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i c&#361ng trong ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m &#273&oacute;, M&#7929 l&#7841i g&#7917i c&ocirc;ng h&agrave;m t&#7899i &#272o&agrave;n ta &#7903 Pa-ri &#273&#7873 ngh&#7883 n&#7889i l&#7841i &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n sau ng&agrave;y 26-12-1972. D&ugrave;ng B-52 t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng l&agrave; &ldquo;canh b&#7841c&rdquo; cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911a R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n. H&igrave;nh &#7843nh &ldquo;con b&#7891 c&acirc;u&rdquo; c&#7911a R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n trong khi v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng t&aacute;i tranh c&#7917 &#273&atilde; l&#7897 nguy&ecirc;n h&igrave;nh &ldquo;con di&#7873u h&acirc;u&rdquo; hi&#7871u chi&#7871n &#273i&ecirc;n r&#7891 sau khi v&#7915a t&aacute;i c&#7917. R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n v&agrave; gi&#7899i qu&acirc;n s&#7921 ch&oacute;p bu L&#7847u N&#259m g&oacute;c &#273&atilde; qu&aacute; &#7843o t&#432&#7903ng v&#7873 s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a ph&aacute;o &#273&agrave;i bay B-52 &ldquo;b&#7845t kh&#7843 chi&#7871n b&#7841i&rdquo;. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c chu&#7849n b&#7883 s&#7861n t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c v&#7899i c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n &ldquo;Linebacker II&rdquo;. Nh&#432ng c&oacute; m&#7897t &#273i&#7873u m&agrave; &ocirc;ng ta v&agrave; c&aacute;c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c gia Hoa K&#7923 ch&#432a bi&#7871t r&otilde;. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; Th&#259ng Long &#273&#7883a linh, Th&#259ng Long b&#7845t khu&#7845t v&agrave; ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng &#273&atilde; ch&ocirc;n v&ugrave;i nhi&#7873u m&#7897ng t&#432&#7903ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m. Trong 12 ng&agrave;y &#273&ecirc;m c&#7911a tr&#7853n &ldquo;&#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 tr&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng&rdquo; &#7845y, &#273&atilde; c&oacute; 81 m&aacute;y bay M&#7929 b&#7883 b&#7855n r&#417i, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; 34 chi&#7871c B-52 v&agrave; 5 chi&#7871c F-111, h&agrave;ng ch&#7909c gi&#7863c l&aacute;i &#273&atilde; b&#7883 b&#7855t. M&#432u &#273&#7891 c&#7911a R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n nh&#7857m khu&#7845t ph&#7909c &yacute; ch&iacute; s&#7855t &#273&aacute; c&#7911a H&agrave; N&#7897i b&#7857ng tham v&#7885ng &ldquo;&#273&#432a mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&#7873 th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7891 &#273&aacute;&rdquo; &#273&atilde; th&#7845t b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n. M&#417 m&#7897ng c&#7911a K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 v&#7873 &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng l&#7921c c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c M&#7929&hellip; m&#7841nh t&#7899i m&#7913c trong v&#7845n &#273&#7873 Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7915 &quot;th&#7845t b&#7841i&quot; kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901 thu&#7897c v&#7873 ch&uacute;ng ta&rdquo; &#273&atilde; tan th&agrave;nh m&acirc;y kh&oacute;i. R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n g&igrave; &#273&#7875 tr&#7845n an ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n Thi&#7879u &#273&#432&#7907c n&#7919a v&agrave; n&#7897i b&#7897 c&agrave;ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n, r&#7889i ren. D&#432 lu&#7853n th&#7871 gi&#7899i ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n v&agrave; ph&#7843n &#273&#7889i k&#7883ch li&#7879t. M&#7929 kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n l&#7921a ch&#7885n n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c l&agrave; ph&#7843i ng&#7915ng n&eacute;m bom &#273&#7875 quay l&#7841i b&agrave;n &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; th&#7843o lu&#7853n su&#7889t 3 ng&agrave;y trong h&#7847m nh&agrave; R&#7891ng &#7903 trong th&agrave;nh, nhi&#7873u &yacute; ki&#7871n l&#7853t &#273i, l&#7853t l&#7841i, nh&#432ng cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273&atilde; nh&#7845t tr&iacute; cao v&#7899i &yacute; ki&#7871n do c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n v&agrave; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 &#273&#7873 xu&#7845t l&agrave; ph&iacute;a ta n&ecirc;n g&#7863p l&#7841i ph&iacute;a M&#7929 &#273&#7875 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t v&#7845n &#273&#7873. Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri v&#7873 ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; t&#7855t ng&agrave;y 23-1-1973 v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c ng&agrave;y 27-1-1973 v&#7899i n&#7897i dung c&#417 b&#7843n nh&#432 d&#7921 th&#7843o c&#7911a ta ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng &#273&#432a ra h&#7891i th&aacute;ng 10-1972.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong cu&#7897c g&#7863p m&#7863t c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 Ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n t&ecirc;n l&#7917a 77 S&#432 &#273o&agrave;n ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng H&agrave; N&#7897i, &#272&#7841i t&aacute; Tr&#7847n V&#259n Giang, Ch&iacute;nh &#7911y s&#432 &#273o&agrave;n, thay m&#7863t &#273&#417n v&#7883 ch&agrave;o m&#7915ng &ldquo;l&atilde;o t&#432&#7899ng chi&#7871n th&#7855ng t&#7915 m&#7863t tr&#7853n ngo&#7841i giao tr&#7903 v&#7873&rdquo;. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 xua tay n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m, kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m! C&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n anh h&ugrave;ng m&#7899i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i chi&#7871n th&#7855ng. Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng B-52 c&#7911a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; tr&ecirc;n b&#7847u tr&#7901i H&agrave; N&#7897i, l&agrave;m g&igrave; c&oacute; th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#7903 H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Pa-ri. Ch&iacute;nh chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; bu&#7897c M&#7929 k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri ng&agrave;y 27-1-1973&rdquo;...</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>L&#431U V&#258N L&#7906I (*</strong>)</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">(*) Nguy&ecirc;n th&#432 k&yacute; c&#7911a C&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 t&#7841i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Pa-ri.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Theo b&aacute;o Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n</span></span></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> </html>

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CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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