“Điện Biên Phủ trên không” - Một dự báo tài tình của Bác Hồ

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">&nbsp;&ldquo;&#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 tr&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng&rdquo; - M&#7897t d&#7921 b&aacute;o t&agrave;i t&igrave;nh c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tr&#432&#7899c khi M&#7929 m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Lai-n&#417-b&#7871ch-c&#417 II (Linebacker II) t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng ra mi&#7873n B&#7855c n&#259m 1972, B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ta l&uacute;c &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; s&#7899m d&#7921 &#273o&aacute;n &#273&#432&#7907c &acirc;m m&#432u n&agrave;y c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch n&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; chu&#7849n b&#7883 k&#7929 l&#432&#7905ng c&aacute;c gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p c&#7843 tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; &ldquo;m&#7863t tr&#7853n&rdquo; ngo&#7841i giao &#273ang di&#7877n ra &#7903 Pa-ri. M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng l&#7921a ch&#7885n s&aacute;ng su&#7889t c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ta l&uacute;c &#273&oacute; l&agrave; theo &#273u&#7893i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;v&#7915a &#273&aacute;nh, v&#7915a &#273&agrave;m&rdquo;, l&#7845y th&#7855ng l&#7907i tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7875 chi&#7871m &#432u th&#7871 tr&ecirc;n b&agrave;n &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n &#7903 Pa-ri.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&ldquo;L&#7901i ti&ecirc;n &#273o&aacute;n&rdquo; k&#7867 &#273&#7883ch s&#7869 thua</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&agrave;o bu&#7893i chi&#7873u 18-12 c&aacute;ch &#273&acirc;y 40 n&#259m, khi m&aacute;y bay ch&#7903 &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 t&#7915 Pa-ri qua M&aacute;t-xc&#417-va v&agrave; B&#7855c Kinh v&#7873 g&#7847n t&#7899i kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7853n Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 &#273&atilde; b&#432&#7899c t&#7899i bu&#7891ng l&aacute;i, tho&aacute;ng l&#7863ng nh&igrave;n r&#7891i th&acirc;n m&#7853t h&#7887i: &ldquo;Gia &#273&igrave;nh c&aacute;c ch&aacute;u s&#417 t&aacute;n &#7903 &#273&acirc;u? N&#7871u s&#417 t&aacute;n th&igrave; s&#417 t&aacute;n c&agrave;ng xa c&agrave;ng t&#7889t. Ch&#432a y&ecirc;n &#273&acirc;u, c&ograve;n c&#259ng th&#7859ng &#273&#7845y c&aacute;c ch&aacute;u &#7841&rdquo;. Khi v&#7873 t&#7899i nh&agrave; s&#7889 6 Nguy&#7877n C&#7843nh Ch&acirc;n, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273ang chuy&#7875n h&#7891 s&#417, t&agrave;i li&#7879u v&agrave;o t&#7911 b&#7843o m&#7853t v&agrave; chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 th&#259m gia &#273&igrave;nh nh&#432 m&#7885i khi, th&igrave; &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 t&#7899i d&#7863n ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i: &ldquo;T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh nh&#432 c&aacute;c c&#7853u &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t, n&ecirc;n b&acirc;y gi&#7901 ph&#7843i &#7903 l&#7841i &#273&acirc;y &#273&atilde;&rdquo;. Kho&#7843ng 2 ti&#7871ng sau, B-52 M&#7929 &#273&atilde; r&#7843i bom xu&#7889ng H&agrave; N&#7897i, H&#7843i Ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7889 &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng kh&aacute;c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><img src="Dien%20Bien%20Phu%20tren%20khong(1).jpg" width="448" height="298" alt="" /></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">L&#432&#7899i l&#7917a c&#7911a &#272&#7841i &#273&#7897i 2, &#272&#417n v&#7883 quy&#7871t th&#7855ng ph&aacute;o cao x&#7841 b&#7843o v&#7879 Th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; b&#7855n r&#417i m&aacute;y bay M&#7929. Ngu&#7891n &#7843nh: Internet</span></span></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><img src="Dien%20Bien%20Phu%20tren%20khong(1).jpg" width="0" height="0" alt="" /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">L&#432&#7899i l&#7917a ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; gi&#259ng k&iacute;n tr&#7901i H&agrave; N&#7897i v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#417i kh&aacute;c. Qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i B-52 M&#7929. M&#7897t k&#7871 ho&#7841ch kh&#7843 thi v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ph&#432&#417ng &aacute;n &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o &#273&aacute;nh tr&#7843 m&aacute;y bay B-52 n&eacute;m bom H&agrave; N&#7897i &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; B&aacute;c H&#7891 ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o chu&#7849n b&#7883 chu &#273&aacute;o t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c. N&#259m 1947, trong l&#7901i gi&#7899i thi&#7879u 13 ch&#432&#417ng Binh ph&aacute;p T&ocirc;n T&#7917, B&aacute;c H&#7891 nh&#7845n m&#7841nh: &ldquo;Mu&#7889n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng th&igrave; ph&#7843i bi&#7871t tr&#432&#7899c m&#7885i vi&#7879c&rdquo;. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1967, B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&atilde; n&oacute;i v&#7899i t&#432&#7899ng Ph&ugrave;ng Th&#7871 T&agrave;i, l&uacute;c n&agrave;y l&agrave; Ph&oacute; T&#7893ng tham m&#432u tr&#432&#7903ng, l&#7901i d&#7921 b&aacute;o: &ldquo;S&#7899m mu&#7897n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 c&#361ng s&#7869 &#273&#432a B-52 ra n&eacute;m bom H&agrave; N&#7897i r&#7891i c&oacute; thua m&#7899i ch&#7883u thua. Ch&uacute; n&ecirc;n nh&#7899 tr&#432&#7899c khi &#273&#7871n B&agrave;n M&ocirc;n &#272i&#7871m k&yacute; hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh &#273&igrave;nh chi&#7871n &#7903 Tri&#7873u Ti&ecirc;n, M&#7929 &#273&atilde; cho kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n h&#7911y di&#7879t B&igrave;nh Nh&#432&#7905ng. &#7902 Vi&#7879t Nam, M&#7929 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh thua, nh&#432ng n&oacute; ch&#7881 ch&#7883u thua sau khi thua tr&ecirc;n b&#7847u tr&#7901i H&agrave; N&#7897i&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ch&#7899p th&#7901i c&#417 c&oacute; m&#7897t kh&ocirc;ng hai</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng k&#7871t h&#7907p &#273&aacute;nh v&#7899i &#273&agrave;m trong kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; &#272&#7843ng t&iacute;nh t&#7899i t&#7915 cu&#7889i n&#259m 1965. Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 13 c&#7911a BCH TW kh&oacute;a III, th&aacute;ng 1-1967 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch v&#7873 ngo&#7841i giao b&acirc;y gi&#7901 l&agrave; &#273&uacute;ng l&uacute;c v&igrave; ta &#273&atilde; v&agrave; &#273ang th&#7855ng &#273&#7883ch, th&#7871 c&#7911a ta l&agrave; th&#7871 m&#7841nh&hellip; Trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 hi&#7879n nay, v&#7899i t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch, &#273&#7845u tranh ngo&#7841i giao gi&#7919 m&#7897t vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885ng, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c v&agrave; ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng&hellip;&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ng&agrave;y 28-12-1967, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ch&#7911 t&#7885a H&#7897i ngh&#7883 B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh k&#7871 ho&#7841ch T&#7893ng t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n 1968. L&#7901i ch&uacute;c T&#7871t c&#7911a B&aacute;c &#273&ecirc;m Giao th&#7915a m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n 1968: &ldquo;N&#259m qua th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang/N&#259m nay ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n ch&#7855c c&agrave;ng th&#7855ng to/ V&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, v&igrave; t&#7921 do/ &#272&aacute;nh cho M&#7929 c&uacute;t, &#273&aacute;nh cho ng&#7909y nh&agrave;o&rdquo; - v&#7915a l&agrave; hi&#7879u l&#7879nh c&#7911a cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng n&agrave;y, v&#7915a l&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o k&#7871t h&#7907p gi&#7919a &#273&aacute;nh v&#7899i &#273&agrave;m trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n c&#7911a cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1968 &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m nh&#7909t &yacute; ch&iacute; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a M&#7929 v&agrave; bu&#7897c T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 Gi&ocirc;n-x&#417n tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 tr&ecirc;n truy&#7873n h&igrave;nh ng&agrave;y 31-3-1968 v&#7873 vi&#7879c M&#7929 s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273&#417n ph&#432&#417ng ch&#7845m d&#7913t n&eacute;m bom mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; ch&#7845p nh&#7853n th&#432&#417ng l&#432&#7907ng v&#7899i Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a. Ng&agrave;y 13-5-1968, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 hai b&ecirc;n gi&#7919a Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a v&agrave; Hoa K&#7923 ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c h&#7885p phi&ecirc;n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n t&#7841i t&#7841i Trung t&acirc;m H&#7897i ngh&#7883 qu&#7889c t&#7871 Kl&eacute;ber &#7903 Th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; Pa-ri c&#7911a C&#7897ng h&ograve;a Ph&aacute;p, m&#7903 ra c&#7909c di&#7879n &ldquo;v&#7915a &#273&aacute;nh, v&#7915a &#273&agrave;m&rdquo;. M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t c&#7911a ta l&agrave;, t&#7853p trung v&agrave;o kh&#7849u hi&#7879u &#273&ograve;i M&#7929 ch&#7845m d&#7913t kh&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&agrave; v&#297nh vi&#7877n vi&#7879c n&eacute;m bom v&agrave; m&#7885i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng chi&#7871n tranh kh&aacute;c ch&#7889ng n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ng&agrave;y 13-10-1968, &#272o&agrave;n ta &#7903 Pa-ri nh&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7881 th&#7883 c&#7911a B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 m&agrave; n&#7871u th&#7921c hi&#7879n theo th&igrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 b&#7887 l&#7905 th&#7901i c&#417 bu&#7897c M&#7929 ch&#7845m d&#7913t n&eacute;m bom mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; h&#7885p 4 b&ecirc;n. Th&#7845y t&igrave;nh th&#7871 r&#7845t ph&#7913c t&#7841p, c&oacute; th&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng k&#7883p th&#7901i gian n&#7871u trao &#273&#7893i qua m&#7853t &#273i&#7879n, n&ecirc;n s&aacute;ng h&ocirc;m sau, sau khi trao &#273&#7893i k&#7929 trong &#272o&agrave;n, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh v&#7873 ngay H&agrave; N&#7897i. Ng&agrave;y 16-10-1968, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&#7873 t&#7899i H&agrave; N&#7897i. B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; h&#7885p li&ecirc;n t&#7909c trong 3 ng&agrave;y t&#7915 17 &#273&#7871n 19-10 &#273&#7875 nghe b&aacute;o c&aacute;o v&agrave; th&#7843o lu&#7853n v&#7873 t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n &#7903 Pa-ri, cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273&atilde; th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&#7899i nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh c&#7911a &#272o&agrave;n ta &#7903 Pa-ri tr&#432&#7899c &#273&oacute;. K&#7871t qu&#7843 l&agrave; M&#7929 &#273&atilde; ch&#7845m d&#7913t n&eacute;m bom mi&#7873n B&#7855c kh&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 31-10-1968 v&agrave; sau &#273&oacute; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh h&#7885p 4 b&ecirc;n. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t th&#7855ng l&#7907i b&#432&#7899c &#273&#7847u quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a s&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p &#273&aacute;nh v&#7899i &#273&agrave;m, c&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng h&#7895 tr&#7907 l&#7899n cho chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7845n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n ba m&#7863t tr&#7853n</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7915 th&aacute;ng 3-1970, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n 3 m&#7863t tr&#7853n qu&acirc;n s&#7921, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; ngo&#7841i giao theo ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891: &ldquo;Th&#7921c l&#7921c l&agrave; c&aacute;i chi&ecirc;ng - ngo&#7841i giao l&agrave; c&aacute;i ti&#7871ng. Th&#7921c l&#7921c m&#7841nh, ngo&#7841i giao s&#7869 th&#7855ng l&#7907i&rdquo;. Th&#7845t b&#7841i trong cu&#7897c t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch sang v&ugrave;ng M&#7887 V&#7865t &#7903 Cam-pu-chia h&ograve;ng &ldquo;c&#7845t v&oacute;&rdquo; Trung &#432&#417ng C&#7909c mi&#7873n Nam v&agrave; ph&aacute; h&#7911y h&#7853u c&#7913 c&#7911a ta (th&aacute;ng 4-1970) v&agrave; s&#7921 ph&aacute; s&#7843n c&#7911a cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n Lam S&#417n 719 sang &#273&#432&#7901ng 9 Nam L&agrave;o (th&aacute;ng 2-1971) nh&#7857m tri&#7879t ph&aacute; &#273&#432&#7901ng chi vi&#7879n huy&#7871t m&#7841ch c&#7911a ta, &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m tan v&#7905 m&#7897t m&#7843ng l&#7899n k&#7871 ho&#7841ch &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; c&#7911a T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n, bu&#7897c M&#7929 ph&#7843i xu&#7889ng thang, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&ograve;i c&#7843 hai b&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng r&uacute;t qu&acirc;n n&#7919a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sau chuy&#7871n th&#259m B&#7855c Kinh c&#7911a T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 2-1972, ng&agrave;y 22-3-1972, M&#7929 tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 ng&#7915ng h&#7885p H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Pa-ri v&ocirc; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n. Ng&agrave;y 30-3-1972, qu&acirc;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Xu&acirc;n H&egrave; t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch t&#7915 Qu&#7843ng Tr&#7883 &#273&#7871n T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng Nam B&#7897. Ng&agrave;y 6-4-1972, T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n ra l&#7879nh n&eacute;m bom l&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c Vi&#7879t Nam. Sau chuy&#7871n th&#259m M&aacute;t-xc&#417-va v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 5-1972 c&#7911a T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n, ng&agrave;y 11-6-1972, &#273o&agrave;n M&#7929 g&#7917i c&ocirc;ng h&agrave;m cho &#273o&agrave;n ta &#7903 Pa-ri &#273&#7873 ngh&#7883 n&#7889i l&#7841i cu&#7897c g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 28-6-1972. Ta &#273&atilde; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&#432&#7907c Qu&#7843ng Tr&#7883 v&agrave; L&#7897c Ninh. Tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; t&#432&#417ng quan l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, so s&aacute;nh th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c gi&#7919a ta v&#7899i &#273&#7883ch tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng, quan h&#7879 M&#7929 - X&ocirc; - Trung v&agrave; t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 n&#7897i b&#7897 n&#432&#7899c M&#7929, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&atilde; t&#7899i l&uacute;c c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273i v&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p &#7903 &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n Pa-ri. C&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 s&#7861n s&agrave;ng g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng ti&#7871n s&#297 K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 ch&#7853m nh&#7845t l&agrave; ng&agrave;y 15-7-1972.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&#7919ng cu&#7897c g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng c&#259ng th&#7859ng</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 19-7 t&#7899i &#273&#7847u th&aacute;ng 10-1972, c&aacute;c cu&#7897c g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng ti&#7871n tri&#7875n kh&#7843 quan. Trong phi&ecirc;n h&#7885p ri&ecirc;ng k&eacute;o d&agrave;i l&acirc;u nh&#7845t trong su&#7889t g&#7847n 5 n&#259m &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n, t&#7915 9 gi&#7901 30 ph&uacute;t s&aacute;ng 11-10-1972 t&#7899i g&#7847n 2 gi&#7901 s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m sau, n&#7897i dung Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh v&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c hai b&ecirc;n ch&#7845p nh&#7853n. Trong th&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7879p ng&agrave;y 20-10-1972 g&#7917i Th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng Ph&#7841m V&#259n &#272&#7891ng, T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929 R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c nh&#7853n &ldquo;v&#259n b&#7843n Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh coi nh&#432 &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh&rdquo; v&agrave; cam k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh s&#7869 &#273&#432&#7907c ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c k&yacute; k&#7871t ng&agrave;y 31-10-1972 t&#7841i Pa-ri. K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 th&ocirc;ng b&aacute;o v&#7899i b&aacute;o gi&#7899i: &ldquo;H&ograve;a b&igrave;nh trong t&#7847m tay&rdquo;!</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 c&#361ng &#273&atilde; d&#7921 ki&#7871n nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p do c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 kh&aacute;ch quan, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 M&#7929-ng&#7909y. &#272&uacute;ng l&agrave; ph&iacute;a M&#7929 &#273&atilde; l&#7853t l&#7885ng, kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273i&#7873u &#273&atilde; cam k&#7871t. Ng&agrave;y 22-10, T&#7893ng th&#7889ng R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n l&#7841i g&#7917i c&ocirc;ng h&agrave;m cho ta, n&ecirc;u kh&oacute; kh&#259n v&#7899i Nguy&#7877n V&#259n Thi&#7879u n&ecirc;n ch&#432a c&oacute; th&#7875 k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh nh&#432 &#273&atilde; th&#7887a thu&#7853n. Sau khi T&#7893ng th&#7889ng R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n &#273&#432&#7907c t&aacute;i c&#7917 ng&agrave;y 7-11, trong cu&#7897c h&#7885p ng&agrave;y 23-10-1972, K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 &#273&ograve;i s&#7917a l&#7841i 69 &#273i&#7873u trong v&#259n b&#7843n &#273&atilde; th&#7887a thu&#7853n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong cu&#7897c h&#7885p h&#7865p v&#7899i K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 s&aacute;ng 4-12-1972, C&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&#361ng &#273&atilde; d&#7921 t&iacute;nh l&agrave; n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c th&igrave; chi&#7871n tranh s&#7869 r&#7845t t&agrave;n kh&#7889c, c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave; c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng s&#7869 &#273em B-52 &#273&aacute;nh bom &#7891 &#7841t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i&hellip; Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i &#273&atilde; ch&#7883u &#273&#7921ng h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u t&#7845n bom &#273&#7841n c&#7911a M&#7929, nh&#432ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 khi&#7871p s&#7907, ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u khu&#7845t ph&#7909c, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u l&agrave;m n&ocirc; l&#7879. Cho n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng l&#7901i &#273e d&#7885a c&#7911a c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng v&agrave; vi&#7879c c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7919 &#273&uacute;ng l&#7901i h&#7913a ch&#7881 ch&#7913ng t&#7887 c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng &ldquo;kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n nghi&ecirc;m ch&#7881nh&rdquo;&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7899i cu&#7897c g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng ng&agrave;y 6-12-1972, C&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 &#273&#7873 ngh&#7883: &ldquo;N&#7871u s&#7917a th&igrave; ch&#7881 s&#7917a m&#7897t s&#7889 chi ti&#7871t kh&ocirc;ng thu&#7897c th&#7921c ch&#7845t v&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c; hai l&agrave; hai b&ecirc;n &#273&#7873u s&#7917a &#273&#7893i. &#272&atilde; s&#7917a &#273&#7893i th&igrave; b&ecirc;n n&agrave;y s&#7917a l&#7899n, b&ecirc;n kia c&#361ng s&#7917a l&#7899n; b&ecirc;n n&agrave;y s&#7917a nh&#7887, b&ecirc;n kia c&#361ng s&#7917a nh&#7887; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 ch&#7881 m&#7897t b&ecirc;n s&#7917a, m&#7897t b&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng s&#7917a. C&#7913 nh&#432 th&#7871 s&#7917a &#273i, s&#7917a l&#7841i m&atilde;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c. Trong hai c&aacute;ch &#273&oacute;, ph&iacute;a M&#7929 ch&#7885n c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o t&ocirc;i c&#361ng s&#7861n s&agrave;ng, nh&#432ng ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i cho r&#7857ng c&aacute;ch t&#7889t nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&#417 b&#7843n gi&#7919 hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh&rdquo;. &#272&#7871n phi&ecirc;n g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng ng&agrave;y 12-12-1972, ch&#7881 c&ograve;n hai v&#7845n &#273&#7873 s&#7869 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t b&#7857ng trao &#273&#7893i c&ocirc;ng h&agrave;m: C&aacute;ch k&yacute; v&#259n ki&#7879n v&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 khu phi qu&acirc;n s&#7921. Nh&#432ng t&#7899i cu&#7897c g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng s&aacute;ng h&ocirc;m sau, ngo&agrave;i hai v&#7845n &#273&#7873 trong v&#259n b&#7843n, quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a hai b&ecirc;n trong c&aacute;c ngh&#7883 &#273&#7883nh th&#432 c&#361ng xa nhau. Ng&agrave;y 14-12-1972, K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 v&#7873 M&#7929. Ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m sau, C&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 r&#7901i Pa-ri v&#7873 H&agrave; N&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7915 chi&#7871n th&#7855ng tr&ecirc;n b&#7847u tr&#7901i H&agrave; N&#7897i &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#7903 Pa-ri</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&uacute;ng nh&#432 d&#7921 b&aacute;o c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891, t&#7889i 18-12-1972, M&#7929 &#273&atilde; d&ugrave;ng B-52 kh&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch H&agrave; N&#7897i. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i c&#361ng trong ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m &#273&oacute;, M&#7929 l&#7841i g&#7917i c&ocirc;ng h&agrave;m t&#7899i &#272o&agrave;n ta &#7903 Pa-ri &#273&#7873 ngh&#7883 n&#7889i l&#7841i &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n sau ng&agrave;y 26-12-1972. D&ugrave;ng B-52 t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng l&agrave; &ldquo;canh b&#7841c&rdquo; cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911a R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n. H&igrave;nh &#7843nh &ldquo;con b&#7891 c&acirc;u&rdquo; c&#7911a R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n trong khi v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng t&aacute;i tranh c&#7917 &#273&atilde; l&#7897 nguy&ecirc;n h&igrave;nh &ldquo;con di&#7873u h&acirc;u&rdquo; hi&#7871u chi&#7871n &#273i&ecirc;n r&#7891 sau khi v&#7915a t&aacute;i c&#7917. R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n v&agrave; gi&#7899i qu&acirc;n s&#7921 ch&oacute;p bu L&#7847u N&#259m g&oacute;c &#273&atilde; qu&aacute; &#7843o t&#432&#7903ng v&#7873 s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a ph&aacute;o &#273&agrave;i bay B-52 &ldquo;b&#7845t kh&#7843 chi&#7871n b&#7841i&rdquo;. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c chu&#7849n b&#7883 s&#7861n t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c v&#7899i c&aacute;i t&ecirc;n &ldquo;Linebacker II&rdquo;. Nh&#432ng c&oacute; m&#7897t &#273i&#7873u m&agrave; &ocirc;ng ta v&agrave; c&aacute;c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c gia Hoa K&#7923 ch&#432a bi&#7871t r&otilde;. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; Th&#259ng Long &#273&#7883a linh, Th&#259ng Long b&#7845t khu&#7845t v&agrave; ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng &#273&atilde; ch&ocirc;n v&ugrave;i nhi&#7873u m&#7897ng t&#432&#7903ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m. Trong 12 ng&agrave;y &#273&ecirc;m c&#7911a tr&#7853n &ldquo;&#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 tr&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng&rdquo; &#7845y, &#273&atilde; c&oacute; 81 m&aacute;y bay M&#7929 b&#7883 b&#7855n r&#417i, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; 34 chi&#7871c B-52 v&agrave; 5 chi&#7871c F-111, h&agrave;ng ch&#7909c gi&#7863c l&aacute;i &#273&atilde; b&#7883 b&#7855t. M&#432u &#273&#7891 c&#7911a R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n nh&#7857m khu&#7845t ph&#7909c &yacute; ch&iacute; s&#7855t &#273&aacute; c&#7911a H&agrave; N&#7897i b&#7857ng tham v&#7885ng &ldquo;&#273&#432a mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&#7873 th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7891 &#273&aacute;&rdquo; &#273&atilde; th&#7845t b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n. M&#417 m&#7897ng c&#7911a K&iacute;t-xinh-gi&#417 v&#7873 &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng l&#7921c c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c M&#7929&hellip; m&#7841nh t&#7899i m&#7913c trong v&#7845n &#273&#7873 Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7915 &quot;th&#7845t b&#7841i&quot; kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901 thu&#7897c v&#7873 ch&uacute;ng ta&rdquo; &#273&atilde; tan th&agrave;nh m&acirc;y kh&oacute;i. R.N&iacute;ch-x&#417n c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n g&igrave; &#273&#7875 tr&#7845n an ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n Thi&#7879u &#273&#432&#7907c n&#7919a v&agrave; n&#7897i b&#7897 c&agrave;ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n, r&#7889i ren. D&#432 lu&#7853n th&#7871 gi&#7899i ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n v&agrave; ph&#7843n &#273&#7889i k&#7883ch li&#7879t. M&#7929 kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n l&#7921a ch&#7885n n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c l&agrave; ph&#7843i ng&#7915ng n&eacute;m bom &#273&#7875 quay l&#7841i b&agrave;n &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; th&#7843o lu&#7853n su&#7889t 3 ng&agrave;y trong h&#7847m nh&agrave; R&#7891ng &#7903 trong th&agrave;nh, nhi&#7873u &yacute; ki&#7871n l&#7853t &#273i, l&#7853t l&#7841i, nh&#432ng cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273&atilde; nh&#7845t tr&iacute; cao v&#7899i &yacute; ki&#7871n do c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n v&agrave; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 &#273&#7873 xu&#7845t l&agrave; ph&iacute;a ta n&ecirc;n g&#7863p l&#7841i ph&iacute;a M&#7929 &#273&#7875 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t v&#7845n &#273&#7873. Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri v&#7873 ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; t&#7855t ng&agrave;y 23-1-1973 v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c ng&agrave;y 27-1-1973 v&#7899i n&#7897i dung c&#417 b&#7843n nh&#432 d&#7921 th&#7843o c&#7911a ta ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng &#273&#432a ra h&#7891i th&aacute;ng 10-1972.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong cu&#7897c g&#7863p m&#7863t c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 Ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n t&ecirc;n l&#7917a 77 S&#432 &#273o&agrave;n ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng H&agrave; N&#7897i, &#272&#7841i t&aacute; Tr&#7847n V&#259n Giang, Ch&iacute;nh &#7911y s&#432 &#273o&agrave;n, thay m&#7863t &#273&#417n v&#7883 ch&agrave;o m&#7915ng &ldquo;l&atilde;o t&#432&#7899ng chi&#7871n th&#7855ng t&#7915 m&#7863t tr&#7853n ngo&#7841i giao tr&#7903 v&#7873&rdquo;. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 xua tay n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m, kh&ocirc;ng d&aacute;m! C&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n anh h&ugrave;ng m&#7899i ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i chi&#7871n th&#7855ng. Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng B-52 c&#7911a c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; tr&ecirc;n b&#7847u tr&#7901i H&agrave; N&#7897i, l&agrave;m g&igrave; c&oacute; th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#7903 H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Pa-ri. Ch&iacute;nh chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; bu&#7897c M&#7929 k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri ng&agrave;y 27-1-1973&rdquo;...</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>L&#431U V&#258N L&#7906I (*</strong>)</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">(*) Nguy&ecirc;n th&#432 k&yacute; c&#7911a C&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t L&ecirc; &#272&#7913c Th&#7885 t&#7841i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Pa-ri.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Theo b&aacute;o Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n</span></span></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> </html>

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