Về đấu tranh chống chủ nghĩa cá nhân

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">V&#7873 &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n </span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div><strong> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sinh th&#7901i, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n trong &#272&#7843ng. Ng&#432&#7901i coi &#273&oacute; l&agrave; cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh tr&#7921c ti&#7871p li&ecirc;n quan t&#7899i v&#7853n m&#7879nh c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7871n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. Tinh th&#7847n &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n trong &#272&#7843ng, n&acirc;ng cao uy t&iacute;n, n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh th&#7875 hi&#7879n r&otilde; trong g&#7847n 200 b&agrave;i n&oacute;i, vi&#7871t v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7843ng, v&#7873 r&egrave;n luy&#7879n, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cho c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n, th&#7921c ti&#7877n v&#7873 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7843ng v&agrave; c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a &#273&#7889i v&#7899i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n &#272&#7843ng trong giai &#273o&#7841n hi&#7879n nay.</span></span></div> </strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: small;">V&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n</span></strong></span></div> <table width="250" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="right"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img width="244" height="260" src="chong%20chu%20nghia%20ca%20nhan.jpg" alt="" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh cho r&#7857ng, &ldquo;ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n l&agrave; vi&#7879c g&igrave; c&#361ng ch&#7881 lo cho l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a ri&ecirc;ng m&igrave;nh, kh&ocirc;ng quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n l&#7907i &iacute;ch chung c&#7911a t&#7853p th&#7875. Mi&#7877n l&agrave; m&igrave;nh b&eacute;o, m&#7863c thi&ecirc;n h&#7841 g&#7847y. N&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7865 &#273&#7867 ra t&#7845t c&#7843 m&#7885i t&iacute;nh h&#432 n&#7871t x&#7845u nh&#432: l&#432&#7901i bi&#7871ng, suy b&igrave;, ki&ecirc;u c&#259ng, k&egrave;n c&#7921a, nh&uacute;t nh&aacute;t, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, tham &ocirc;. N&oacute; l&agrave; k&#7867 th&ugrave; hung &aacute;c c&#7911a &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo;[i]. Theo H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n l&agrave; k&#7867 th&ugrave; c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, n&oacute; l&agrave; ngu&#7891n g&#7889c c&#7911a nh&#7919ng &ldquo;c&#259n b&#7879nh&rdquo; l&agrave;m h&#432 h&#7887ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, l&agrave;m tha ho&aacute; &#272&#7843ng, ch&#7915ng n&agrave;o c&ograve;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n th&igrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&ograve;n g&#7863p r&#7845t nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n. Do v&#7853y, ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n l&agrave; vi&#7879c l&agrave;m c&#7847n thi&#7871t, th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh. Ng&#432&#7901i cho r&#7857ng, m&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &ldquo;tr&#432&#7899c m&#7863t qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ta c&#7913 vi&#7871t tr&ecirc;n tr&aacute;n ch&#7919 &ldquo;c&#7897ng s&#7843n&rdquo; l&agrave; &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7885 y&ecirc;u m&#7871n&rdquo;[ii], m&agrave; ph&#7843i th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n tu d&#432&#7905ng, r&egrave;n luy&#7879n v&agrave; th&#7921c h&agrave;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&#7889ng sa v&agrave;o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n l&agrave;m cho &#272&#7843ng ta th&#7853t s&#7921 &ldquo;l&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&agrave; v&#259n minh&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Theo Ng&#432&#7901i, ch&#7915ng n&agrave;o c&ograve;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n n&oacute; s&#7869 &ldquo;ng&#259n tr&#7903&rdquo; ng&#432&#7901i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u v&igrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, l&agrave;m m&#7845t l&ograve;ng tin c&#7853y c&#7911a d&acirc;n v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng. V&agrave;: &ldquo;M&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; m&#7895i con ng&#432&#7901i, ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m qua l&agrave; v&#297 &#273&#7841i, c&oacute; s&#7913c h&#7845p d&#7851n l&#7899n, kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m nay v&agrave; ng&agrave;y mai v&#7851n &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i y&ecirc;u m&#7871n v&agrave; ca ng&#7907i, n&#7871u l&ograve;ng d&#7841 kh&ocirc;ng trong s&aacute;ng n&#7919a, n&#7871u sa v&agrave;o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n&rdquo;[iii]. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n s&acirc;u xa, x&eacute;t &#273&#7871n c&ugrave;ng d&#7851n t&#7899i s&#7921 suy tho&aacute;i bi&#7871n ch&#7845t, l&agrave;m gi&#7843m s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u trong &#272&#7843ng &#273&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n: &ldquo;Do c&aacute; nh&acirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a m&agrave; m&#7845t &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, thi&#7871u t&iacute;nh t&#7893 ch&#7913c, t&iacute;nh k&#7927 lu&#7853t, k&eacute;m tinh th&#7847n tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh &#273&uacute;ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, l&agrave;m h&#7841i &#273&#7871n l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&rdquo;[iv]; &ldquo;Do c&aacute; nh&acirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a m&agrave; ng&#7841i gian kh&#7893, kh&oacute; kh&#259n, sa v&agrave;o tham &ocirc;, h&#7911 ho&aacute;, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, xa hoa. H&#7885 tham danh tr&#7909c l&#7907i, th&iacute;ch &#273&#7883a v&#7883 quy&#7873n h&agrave;nh. H&#7885 t&#7921 cao t&#7921 &#273&#7841i coi th&#432&#7901ng t&#7853p th&#7875, xem khinh qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, &#273&#7897c &#273o&aacute;n chuy&ecirc;n quy&#7873n. H&#7885 xa r&#7901i qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, xa r&#7901i th&#7921c t&#7871, m&#7855c b&#7879nh quan li&ecirc;u m&#7879nh l&#7879nh. H&#7885 kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; tinh th&#7847n c&#7889 g&#7855ng v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u h&#7885c t&#7853p &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n b&#7897&rdquo;[v].</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#432a ra k&#7871t lu&#7853n: &ldquo;ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n &#273&#7867 ra tr&#259m th&#7913 b&#7879nh nguy hi&#7875m: quan li&ecirc;u, m&#7879nh l&#7879nh, b&egrave; ph&aacute;i, ch&#7911 quan, tham &ocirc;, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;&hellip; N&oacute; tr&oacute;i bu&#7897c, n&oacute; b&#7883t m&#7855t nh&#7919ng n&#7841n nh&acirc;n c&#7911a n&oacute;, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i n&agrave;y b&#7845t k&#7923 vi&#7879c g&igrave; c&#361ng xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 l&ograve;ng tham mu&#7889n danh l&#7907i, &#273&#7883a v&#7883 cho c&aacute; nh&acirc;n m&igrave;nh, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ngh&#297 &#273&#7871n l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a giai c&#7845p, c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&rdquo;[vi].</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n</span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i XI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;T&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng trong m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, quan li&ecirc;u, nh&#7919ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921c v&agrave; t&#7879 n&#7841n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#432a &#273&#432&#7907c ng&#259n ch&#7863n, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i m&agrave; c&ograve;n ti&#7871p t&#7909c di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p&rdquo;[vii] v&agrave; &ldquo;Trong n&#7897i b&#7897, nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n xa r&#7901i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &ldquo;t&#7921 di&#7877n bi&#7871n&rdquo;, &ldquo;t&#7921 chuy&#7875n ho&aacute;&rdquo; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p&rdquo;[viii].&nbsp; </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 4 kho&aacute; XI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng th&#7875 hi&#7879n m&#7897t quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 l&#7899n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: &ldquo;Ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7845u tranh ng&#259n ch&#7863n, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&aacute;c c&#7845p &#273&#7875 n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911ng c&#7889 ni&#7873m tin c&#7911a &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng&rdquo;[ix]. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&#7875 &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, theo ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i c&#7847n th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p c&#417 b&#7843n sau:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <em><strong>M&#7897t l&agrave;,</strong></em> c&aacute;c c&#7845p &#7911y &#273&#7843ng t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, n&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853n th&#7913c cho m&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&#7873 m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&agrave; &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; l&#7921a ch&#7885n. M&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; k&#7871 ho&#7841ch h&#7885c t&#7853p, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&agrave; n&#259ng l&#7921c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng th&#7921c ti&#7877n, th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n r&egrave;n luy&#7879n ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, t&#432 c&aacute;ch &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n; kh&#7855c ph&#7909c m&#7885i bi&#7875u hi&#7879n c&#417 h&#7897i, th&#7921c d&#7909ng, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, m&#417 h&#7891 m&#7845t c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c, gi&#7843m s&uacute;t &yacute; ch&iacute; chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n sa s&uacute;t v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng. M&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng tu d&#432&#7905ng, r&egrave;n luy&#7879n &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, th&#7921c s&#7921 l&agrave; t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng v&#7873 ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <em><strong>Hai l&agrave;,</strong></em> gi&#7919 v&#7919ng c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c t&#7893 ch&#7913c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7843ng, ph&aacute;t huy d&acirc;n ch&#7911 trong &#272&#7843ng, th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh. Ch&#7881 th&#7883 c&#7911a B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7873 vi&#7879c th&#7921c hi&#7879n Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 4 kh&oacute;a XI y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7843ng khi ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh ph&#7843i nh&igrave;n th&#7859ng v&agrave;o s&#7921 th&#7853t, &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273&uacute;ng s&#7921 th&#7853t, nh&#7845t l&agrave; nh&#7919ng m&#7863t c&ograve;n y&#7871u k&eacute;m, kh&ocirc;ng n&#7875 nang, n&eacute; tr&aacute;nh; &#273&#7873 ra c&aacute;c bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p kh&#7855c ph&#7909c, s&#7917a ch&#7919a thi&#7871t th&#7921c, kh&#7843 thi; k&#7871t h&#7907p &ldquo;ch&#7889ng v&agrave; x&acirc;y&rdquo;, &ldquo;x&acirc;y v&agrave; ch&#7889ng&rdquo;, n&oacute;i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i l&agrave;m, t&#7853p trung gi&#7843i quy&#7871t nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 b&#7913c x&uacute;c, tr&igrave; tr&#7879 nh&#7845t hi&#7879n nay. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m ph&#7843i b&#7843o &#273&#7843m th&#7853t s&#7921 d&acirc;n ch&#7911, nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c, th&#7859ng th&#7855n v&#7899i tinh th&#7847n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, &#273&uacute;ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u, n&#7897i dung, c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m, th&#7901i gian m&agrave; Trung &#432&#417ng, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; &#273&#7873 ra. C&#7845p tr&ecirc;n ph&#7843i l&agrave;m g&#432&#417ng t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh tr&#432&#7899c, c&#7845p d&#432&#7899i l&agrave;m sau; t&#7853p th&#7875 l&agrave;m tr&#432&#7899c, c&aacute; nh&acirc;n l&agrave;m sau; c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; trong th&#432&not;&#7901ng v&#7909, c&#7845p &#7911y vi&ecirc;n c&#7845p tr&ecirc;n g&#432&not;&#417ng m&#7851u, nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c t&#7921 ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh v&agrave; ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh, l&agrave;m g&#432&#417ng cho c&#7845p d&#432&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <em><strong>Ba l&agrave;,</strong></em> kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, n&acirc;ng cao d&acirc;n tr&iacute;, ph&aacute;t huy vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a c&aacute;c c&#417 quan d&acirc;n c&#7917, c&#7911a m&#7863t tr&#7853n T&#7893 qu&#7889c, c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&#7841i ch&uacute;ng trong vi&#7879c gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t c&aacute;n b&#7897, c&ocirc;ng ch&#7913c, c&oacute; c&#417 ch&#7871 &#273&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tham gia v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, k&#7883p th&#7901i khen th&#432&#7903ng nh&#7919ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, c&#417 quan b&aacute;o ch&iacute; &#273&atilde; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#273&#7845u tranh, ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n nh&#7919ng h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng sai tr&aacute;i, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889ng nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <em><strong>B&#7889n l&agrave;, </strong></em>x&acirc;y d&#7921ng quy ch&#7871 l&agrave;m vi&#7879c, x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh r&otilde; quy&#7873n h&#7841n, tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a t&#7915ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, t&#7893 ch&#7913c, l&agrave;m t&#7889t c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ki&#7875m tra, thanh tra, gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t, s&#417 t&#7893ng k&#7871t, r&uacute;t kinh nghi&#7879m g&#7855n v&#7899i th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh cho r&#7857ng: &ldquo;ki&#7875m tra c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909ng th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 l&agrave;m tr&#7885n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, &#273&#7889i v&#7899i Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, l&agrave;m g&#432&#417ng m&#7851u t&#7889t cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Do &#273&oacute; m&agrave; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n v&agrave;o vi&#7879c c&#7911ng c&#7889 &#272&#7843ng v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c&rdquo;[x]. &ldquo;Ki&#7875m so&aacute;t kh&eacute;o, bao nhi&ecirc;u khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m l&ograve;i ra h&#7871t, h&#417n n&#7919a ki&#7875m tra kh&eacute;o v&#7873 sau khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh &iacute;t &#273i&rdquo;[xi]. V&igrave; v&#7853y, c&aacute;c c&#7845p &#7911y &#273&#7843ng c&#7847n c&oacute; ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ki&#7875m tra, gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n qu&#7843n l&yacute; ch&#7863t ch&#7869 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#7903 n&#417i c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c, n&#417i c&#432 tr&uacute; v&agrave; khi c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c xa &#273&#417n v&#7883.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <em><strong>N&#259m l&agrave;,</strong></em> x&#7917 l&yacute; k&#7883p th&#7901i, nghi&ecirc;m minh, c&ocirc;ng khai nh&#7919ng c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n d&ugrave; &#7903 c&#432&#417ng v&#7883 n&agrave;o vi ph&#7841m t&#432 c&aacute;ch, tho&aacute;i h&oacute;a bi&#7871n ch&#7845t v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng, nh&#7919ng ph&#7847n t&#7917 c&#417 h&#7897i, b&#7845t m&atilde;n, g&acirc;y m&#7845t &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t n&#7897i b&#7897 trong &#272&#7843ng, vi ph&#7841m c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c t&#7893 ch&#7913c, sinh ho&#7841t &#273&#7843ng.<br /> <br /> -------------------------------------------- <br /> </span></span></div> <div><em> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">[i] H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, To&agrave;n t&#7853p, Nxb CTQG, H&agrave; N&#7897i, 2002, t&#7853p 10, tr.306.(ii] H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, To&agrave;n t&#7853p, S&#273d, t&#7853p 5, tr.552. [iii] H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, To&agrave;n t&#7853p, S&#273d, t&#7853p12, tr.557-558.[iv] H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, To&agrave;n t&#7853p, S&#273d, t&#7853p12, tr.439. [v] H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, To&agrave;n t&#7853p, S&#273d, t&#7853p12, tr.438-439. [vi] H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, To&agrave;n t&#7853p, S&#273d, t&#7853p 9, tr.292.&nbsp; [vii] &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI, Nxb CTQG, H&agrave; N&#7897i, 2011, tr.173. [viii] &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI, S&#273d, tr.185.&nbsp; [ix] &#272CSVN, V&#259n ki&#7879n H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 t&#432 Ban ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng kho&aacute; XI, Nxb CTQG, H&agrave; N&#7897i, 2012, tr.26. [x] H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, To&agrave;n t&#7853p, S&#273d, t&#7853p 11, tr.300.xi] H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, To&agrave;n t&#7853p, S&#273d, t&#7853p 5, tr.287.</span></span></div> </em></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: small;">ThS. NGUY&#7876N T&Ugrave;NG L&Acirc;M</span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7841i h&#7885c Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, B&#7897 Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng</span></span></em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &nbsp;</span></span></div> </html>

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