Hành trình 102 năm, ngày Bác Hồ ra đi tìm đường cứu nước

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ha&#768nh tri&#768nh 102 n&#259m, nga&#768y Ba&#769c H&ocirc;&#768 ra &#273i ti&#768m &#273&#432&#417&#768ng c&#432&#769u n&#432&#417&#769c</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y n&agrave;y, c&aacute;ch &#273&acirc;y v&#7915a tr&ograve;n 102 n&#259m, v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 05/6/1911 t&#7841i b&#7871n c&#7843ng Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh (Nay l&agrave; th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh) ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh khi &#273&oacute; m&#7899i v&#7915a tr&ograve;n 21 tu&#7893i &#273&atilde; l&ecirc;n chi&#7871c t&agrave;u mang t&ecirc;n Amiral La Touche De Tr&eacute;ville, ra &#273i t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, c&#7913u d&acirc;n. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img width="448" height="305" alt="" src="1.jpg" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><em>T&agrave;u &#273&ocirc; &#273&#7889c Lat&uacute;ts&#417 T&#417r&ecirc;vin (n&#417i Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh l&agrave;m ph&#7909 b&#7871p khi r&#7901i T&#7893 qu&#7889c ra &#273i t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c (th&aacute;ng 6/1911))</em></span></span>.<em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Ngu&#7891n &#7843nh: b&aacute;o D&acirc;n tr&iacute;</span></span></em><br /> &nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh tr&igrave;nh c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; qua 3 &#272&#7841i d&#432&#417ng, 4 ch&acirc;u l&#7909c v&agrave; g&#7847n 30 qu&#7889c gia tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, &#273&atilde; &#273&#432a Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&#7871n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, h&#7885c thuy&#7871t c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Sinh ra v&agrave; l&#7899n l&ecirc;n trong b&#7889i c&#7843nh n&#432&#7899c m&#7845t, nh&agrave; tan, c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam l&uacute;c b&#7845y gi&#7901 &#273&#7873u mong mu&#7889n &#273&aacute;nh &#273u&#7893i th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh s&#7899m th&#7845u hi&#7875u t&igrave;nh c&#7843nh n&#432&#7899c m&#7845t, nh&agrave; tan v&agrave; n&#7895i th&#7889ng kh&#7893 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, Ng&#432&#7901i quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh ph&#7843i t&igrave;m ra con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, nh&#7857m &#273&aacute;nh &#273u&#7893i th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c &#273&#7875 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, c&#7913u d&acirc;n. Khi r&#7901i b&#7871n c&#7843ng Nh&agrave; R&#7891ng ra &#273i t&igrave;m m&#7897t con &#273&#432&#7901ng m&#7899i cho cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#432&#803 do cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh ch&#7881 nung n&#7845u m&#7897t &yacute; ch&iacute; v&#7899i quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ch&aacute;y b&#7887ng &#273&oacute; l&agrave;: &ldquo;T&#7921 do cho &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o t&ocirc;i, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c t&ocirc;i, &#273&#7845y l&agrave; t&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u t&ocirc;i mu&#7889n, &#273&#7845y l&agrave; t&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u t&ocirc;i hi&#7875u&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; &#273i qua g&#7847n 30 n&#432&#7899c &#7903 ch&acirc;u &Aacute;, ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u, ch&acirc;u Phi, ch&acirc;u M&#7929 v&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; r&uacute;t ra k&#7871t lu&#7853n l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, th&#7921c d&acirc;n l&agrave; c&#7897i ngu&#7891n c&#7911a m&#7885i &#273au kh&#7893 cho giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c ch&iacute;nh qu&#7889c c&#361ng nh&#432 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a. C&#361ng t&#7915 &#273&acirc;y, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; t&igrave;m &#273&#7871n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, tham gia th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Ph&aacute;p cu&#7889i n&#259m 1920 v&agrave; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, con &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n: &ldquo;Ch&#7881 c&oacute; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7897ng s&#7843n m&#7899i gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&oacute;c l&#7897t v&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i kh&#7887i &aacute;ch n&ocirc; l&#7879&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Th&#7901i gian t&#7915 n&#259m 1921 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1930, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c ra s&#7913c truy&#7873n b&aacute; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam, chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 l&yacute; lu&#7853n cho s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. V&#7899i t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &ldquo;B&#7843n &aacute;n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;&#272&#432&#7901ng K&aacute;ch M&#7879nh&rdquo;, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; vi&#7879c xu&#7845t b&#7843n t&#7901 b&aacute;o Thanh ni&ecirc;n ra ng&agrave;y 21/6/1925, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n t&#7899i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> C&#361ng trong th&#7901i gian n&agrave;y, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; t&#7853p trung cho vi&#7879c chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&#7899i vi&#7879c Ng&#432&#7901i l&#7853p ra H&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Thanh ni&ecirc;n (1925), t&#7893 ch&#7913c nhi&#7873u l&#7899p &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&agrave; g&#7917i &#273i h&#7885c &#7903 Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; ... Khi &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; ch&iacute;n mu&#7891i, ng&agrave;y 03/02/1930, t&#7841i H&#432&#417ng C&#7843ng (Trung Qu&#7889c), d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 ch&#7911 tr&igrave; c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; h&#7907p nh&#7845t 3 t&#7893 ch&#7913c C&#7897ng s&#7843n th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng th&#7889ng nh&#7845t l&agrave; &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 h&#7907p nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7897ng s&#7843n c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a nh&#432 l&agrave; m&#7897t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> S&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; s&#7843n ph&#7849m c&#7911a s&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&#7899i phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i &#273&atilde; &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863c v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&#7845m d&#7913t s&#7921 kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng v&#7873 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, v&#7873 con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, c&#7913u d&acirc;n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, tho&aacute;t kh&#7887i &aacute;ch &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&oacute;c l&#7897t c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n, phong ki&#7871n, tho&aacute;t kh&#7887i b&#7847n c&ugrave;ng, &#273&oacute;i ngh&egrave;o v&agrave; l&#7841c h&#7853u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1941, sau 30 n&#259m b&ocirc;n ba n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, r&#7901i xa T&#7893 qu&#7889c, Ng&#432&#7901i v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c tr&#7921c ti&#7871p l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c. C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng; ng&agrave;y 02/9/1945, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; &#273&#7885c B&#7843n tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p; khai sinh ra n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u m&#7897t m&#7889c son ch&oacute;i l&#7885i trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7919 n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam; minh ch&#7913ng cho s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o t&agrave;i t&igrave;nh, &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, m&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i s&aacute;ng l&#7853p r&egrave;n luy&#7879n.&nbsp; </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Th&aacute;ng 12/1946, tr&#432&#7899c d&atilde; t&acirc;m x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c n&#432&#7899c ta m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, &#272&#7843ng ta v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Chi Minh &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng to&agrave;n qu&#7889c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&#7899i quy&#7871t t&acirc;m: &ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng ta th&agrave; hy sinh t&#7845t c&#7843, ch&#7913 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u l&agrave;m n&ocirc; l&#7879&rdquo;. &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta l&#7847n l&#432&#7907t &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i c&aacute;c k&#7871 ho&#7841ch chi&#7871n tranh c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&#7915ng l&#7851y n&#259m ch&acirc;u, ch&#7845n &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7883a c&#7847u, ng&agrave;y 07/5/1954. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 v&agrave; vi&#7879c k&yacute; k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 n&#259m 1954 &#273&atilde; ch&#7845m d&#7913t s&#7921 th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta, m&#7903 &#273&#7847u s&#7921 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#361 tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c, &#273&#432a mi&#7873n B&#7855c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, l&agrave;m h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c cho cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Giai &#273o&#7841n t&#7915 n&#259m 1954 - 1975, &#272&#7843ng ta l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i hai cu&#7897c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng: C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&#7847n l&#432&#7907t &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i c&aacute;c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c chi&#7871n tranh t&agrave;n b&#7841o c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai ngu&#7925 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, gi&agrave;nh nhi&#7873u th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang. &#272&aacute;nh b&#7841i c&aacute;c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo;, &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo;, &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam ho&aacute; chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam Vi&ecirc;&#803t Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;c cu&#7897c t&#7853p k&iacute;ch b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave;o mi&#7873n B&#7855c. V&#7899i cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave;&nbsp; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975, m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7883ch s&#7917 to&agrave;n th&#7855ng, k&#7871t th&uacute;c 30 n&#259m &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c, ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam, giang s&#417n thu v&#7873 m&#7897t m&#7889i, hai mi&#7873n Nam - B&#7855c sum h&#7885p m&#7897t nh&agrave;, &#273&#432a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng trang s&#7917 ch&oacute;i l&#7885i nh&#7845t c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t th&#7901i &#273&#7841i s&acirc;u s&#7855c, m&#7903 ra m&#7897t k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n m&#7899i cho l&#7883ch s&#7917 n&#432&#7899c ta - K&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n c&#7911a m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&#7915 1975 &#273&#7871n nay, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n t&#432 duy l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam. H&#7879 th&#7889ng quan &#273i&#7875m v&#7873 l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, v&#7873 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n &#272&#7843ng trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7893 sung v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n. D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, qua h&#417n 25 th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n v&agrave; c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a quan tr&#7885ng. N&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n. &#272&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t, v&#259n ho&aacute; v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n, n&acirc;ng cao. H&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; kh&#7889i &#272&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889, m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&agrave; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Sau ng&agrave;y mi&#7873n Nam &#273&#432&#7907c ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c; ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, truy&#7873n th&#7889ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&#7867 vang c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ra s&#7913c kh&#7855c ph&#7909c h&#7853u q&#7911a n&#7863ng n&#7873 do chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7875 l&#7841i, c&ugrave;ng nhau chung s&#7913c chung l&ograve;ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c; &#273&#432a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c s&#7899m ra kh&#7887i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng k&eacute;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. Ch&iacute;nh t&#7915 nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m, nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, g&#7855n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; m&agrave; &#272&#7841i h&#7897i to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 VI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i to&agrave;n di&#7879n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, m&agrave; b&#7855t &#273&#7847u t&#7915 &#273&#7893i m&#7899i t&#432 duy, &#273&atilde; &#273&#432a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7885i kh&oacute; kh&#259n th&aacute;ch th&#7913c, nh&#7919ng tr&igrave; tr&#7879 do c&#417 ch&#7871 quan li&ecirc;u bao c&#7845p &#273&#7875 l&#7841i. &#272&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o tuy&#7879t v&#7901i &#273&oacute; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&#7863t n&#7873n t&#7843ng cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i ch&#432a t&#7915ng c&oacute; cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> V&#7899i d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam ng&agrave;y nay, s&#7889ng trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh, th&#7901i &#273&#7841i H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, ch&#432a bao gi&#7901 l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam l&#7841i c&oacute; nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n th&#7847n k&#7923, m&#7897t th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&agrave; c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7919ng tin ti&#7871n b&#432&#7899c d&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 vinh quang c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng; &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng k&#7867 th&ugrave; chung &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273em l&#7841i h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c &#7845m no cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, xo&aacute; &#273i ki&#7871p s&#7889ng n&ocirc; l&#7879 l&#7847m than; t&#7915 m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; s&#7843n xu&#7845t n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, nh&#432ng l&#7841i thi&#7871u l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c &#273&#7875 nu&ocirc;i s&#7889ng con ng&#432&#7901i, &#273&atilde; v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c xu&#7845t kh&#7849u g&#7841o &#273&#7913ng th&#7913 nh&#7845t tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> H&#417n 80 n&#259m qua, ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, con ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam thay &#273&#7893i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n, t&#7915 m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i l&#7847m than, v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i t&#432&#417i s&aacute;ng; &#272&oacute; l&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c cao c&#7843 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; &#432&#7899c m&#417 c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, l&agrave; l&agrave;m sao cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ta &ldquo;ai ai c&#361ng c&oacute; c&#417m &#259n, &aacute;o m&#7863c, c&oacute; nh&agrave; &#273&#7875 &#7903, &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7885c h&agrave;nh&hellip;&rdquo; ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; th&#7871 m&agrave; trong h&#417n 80 n&#259m qua m&#7897t ch&#7863ng &#273&#432&#7901ng d&agrave;i l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#7847y th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, gian kh&#7893 v&agrave; hy sinh, &#272&#7843ng ta lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o duy nh&#7845t m&#7885i th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &#272&#7843ng tin d&acirc;n, bi&#7871t d&#7921a v&agrave;o d&acirc;n; d&acirc;n tin &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273i theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a m&agrave; &#272&#7843ng, B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; l&#7921a ch&#7885n; t&#7915 sau &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI &#273&#7871n nay, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam lu&ocirc;n h&atilde;nh di&#7879n v&igrave; c&oacute; &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871p t&#7909c s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c; ng&agrave;y nay v&#7883 th&#7871 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c t&#7871 kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n, &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t c&#417 h&#7897i &#273&#7875 &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7919ng tin ti&#7871n b&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 h&#7897i nh&#7853p Qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&agrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t k&#7923 v&#7885ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave;o &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&#7843ng m&atilde;i m&atilde;i l&agrave; ni&#7873m tin hy v&#7885ng, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#297 &#273&#7841i m&atilde;i m&atilde;i l&agrave; ng&#7885n c&#7901 &#273&#432a &#273&#432&#7901ng, ch&#7881 l&#7889i cho to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ta, anh d&#361ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n &#273&#432a Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 XI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273i v&agrave;o cu&#7897c s&#7889ng, v&igrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &ldquo;D&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&#7915 chuy&#7871n &#273i l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a 102 n&#259m v&#7873 tr&#432&#7899c, B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&atilde; t&igrave;m ra con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam r&#7921c r&#7905 cho &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y nay. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh mu&ocirc;n v&agrave;n k&iacute;nh y&ecirc;u, v&#7883 l&atilde;nh t&#7909 v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, anh h&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, nh&agrave; v&#259n ho&aacute; ki&#7879t xu&#7845t c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; s&aacute;ng l&#7853p v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam quang vinh. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> T&#7921 h&agrave;o v&#7873 &#272&#7843ng quang vinh, v&#7873 B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&#297 &#273&#7841i, m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam d&ugrave; &#7903 trong hay ngo&agrave;i n&#432&#7899c c&agrave;ng th&#7845y r&otilde; h&#417n tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m, ngh&#297a v&#7909 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng trong s&#7841ch v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh kh&#7889i &#272&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p ho&aacute;, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i ho&aacute; &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871 tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t c&#7847n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng; thi&#7871t th&#7921c &#273&#432a Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave;o cu&#7897c s&#7889ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <strong>B&Igrave;NH NGUY&#7876N</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Theo website &#7910y ban M&#7863t tr&#7853n T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam TP. 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