Vấn đề chính đảng trong cách mạng Việt Nam

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--></span></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng trong c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam </span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0mm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><i>V&#7845n &#273&#7873 &ldquo;&#273&#7897c &#273&#7843ng, &#273a &#273&#7843ng&rdquo; g&#7847n &#273&acirc;y l&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t s&#7889 ng&#432&#7901i c&#7889 t&igrave;nh g&acirc;y r&ugrave;m beng l&agrave;m r&#7889i tr&iacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 ng&#432&#7901i. Lu&#7853n &#273i&#7879u ch&#7911 y&#7871u c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i n&agrave;y mu&#7889n ch&#7913ng minh &ldquo;&#273a &#273&#7843ng th&igrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911&rdquo;, &ldquo;&#273&#7897c &#273&#7843ng th&igrave; thi&#7871u d&acirc;n ch&#7911&rdquo;. C&oacute; ph&#7843i v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&#417n gi&#7843n nh&#432 v&#7853y ch&#259ng ? Trong b&agrave;i n&agrave;y, t&ocirc;i mu&#7889n th&#7917 nh&igrave;n l&#7841i v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta h&#417n 100 n&#259m qua v&agrave; nh&igrave;n v&agrave;o th&#7921c ch&#7845t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 trong th&#7921c tr&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta hi&#7879n nay.</i></b></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">1. Ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng l&agrave; m&#7897t hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta m&#7899i c&oacute; t&#7915 &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX &#273&#7871n nay</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 n&#432&#7899c ta tr&#432&#7899c th&#7871 k&#7927 XX ch&#432a c&oacute; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng. Trong c&aacute;c cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh giai c&#7845p, &#273&#7845u tranh d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong x&atilde; h&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7851n c&oacute; c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p nhau, gi&#7919a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, gi&#7919a ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a v&agrave; phi ngh&#297a v.v&hellip; nh&#432 c&aacute;c cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m (v&iacute; d&#7909 Kh&#7903i ngh&#297a Lam S&#417n) hay c&aacute;c cu&#7897c n&#7893i d&#7853y ch&#7889ng phong ki&#7871n (v&iacute; d&#7909 Kh&#7903i ngh&#297a T&acirc;y S&#417n) v&agrave; nhi&#7873u s&#7921 ki&#7879n l&#7883ch s&#7917 kh&aacute;c song kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng theo &yacute; ngh&#297a hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i c&#7911a kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m n&agrave;y. D&#297 nhi&ecirc;n c&oacute; c&aacute;c phe ph&aacute;i, &#273&#7843ng ph&aacute;i, ch&#7889ng &#273&#7889i, khuynh lo&aacute;t nhau, b&#7857ng b&#7841o l&#7921c hay v&#361 trang &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i, gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n, v&#7873 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 hay ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 song c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng. Mu&#7897n nh&#7845t l&agrave; cu&#7889i th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX, c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o ch&#7889ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#432&#417ng quy&#7873n ch&iacute;nh th&#7889ng v&agrave; ch&#7911 quy&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p c&#7911a qu&#7889c gia th&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i l&agrave; c&aacute;c &ldquo;&#273&#7843ng c&#7847n v&#432&#417ng&rdquo; song &#273&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&#361 trang c&#7911a c&aacute;c ngh&#297a s&#297 &#273&#7845u tranh cho m&#7897t m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c song kh&ocirc;ng h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng, t&#7913c l&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng ph&aacute;i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 (th&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i l&agrave; ngh&#297a h&#7897i hay ngh&#297a &#273&#7843ng).</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">B&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7901i k&#7923 hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i ph&#7843i &#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i th&#7843m h&#7885a m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o tay ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c c&acirc;u k&#7871t v&#7899i c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c phong ki&#7871n ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng trong n&#432&#7899c. T&#7915 th&acirc;n ph&#7853n nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i n&ocirc; l&#7879, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ph&#7843i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, &#273&#7913ng l&ecirc;n gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do. T&#7915 th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927, c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855p n&#432&#7899c l&#7847n l&#432&#7907t n&#7893i d&#7853y, n&#7889i ti&#7871p nhau, khi h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, khi k&#7883ch li&#7879t, nh&#432 c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o &#272&ocirc;ng Du, Duy T&acirc;n/ Minh T&acirc;n, &#272&ocirc;ng kinh Ngh&#297a th&#7909c, phong tr&agrave;o Trung k&#7923 Kh&aacute;ng thu&#7871, c&aacute;c cu&#7897c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a Y&ecirc;n Th&#7871, Th&aacute;i Nguy&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c &acirc;m m&#432u kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c c&#7911a vua Duy T&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c ngh&#297a s&#297 Tr&#7847n Cao V&acirc;n, Th&aacute;i Phi&ecirc;n. N&#7893i b&#7853t l&ecirc;n trong c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c 25 n&#259m &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 l&agrave; hai nh&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u v&agrave; Phan Ch&acirc;u Trinh c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c ch&iacute; s&#297 &aacute;i qu&#7889c v&agrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911 kh&aacute;c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, hai c&#7909 Phan trong ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh c&#361ng ch&#432a c&oacute; &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng th&#7853t c&#7909 th&#7875, r&otilde; r&agrave;ng v&#7873 vi&#7879c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng. C&aacute;c c&#7909 ch&#7881 m&#7899i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p c&aacute;c ngh&#297a th&#7909c, c&aacute;c h&#7897i &#273o&agrave;n, ch&#432a c&oacute; h&igrave;nh d&#7841ng m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng. C&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u sau th&#7845t b&#7841i c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o &#272&ocirc;ng Du &#273&atilde; ngh&#297 &#273&#7871n th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ki&#7875u hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i ban &#273&#7847u l&agrave; Vi&#7879t Nam Quang ph&#7909c H&#7897i, sau d&#7921 t&iacute;nh &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n l&agrave; Vi&#7879t Nam Qu&#7889c d&acirc;n &#272&#7843ng theo m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh c&#7911a T&ocirc;n Trung S&#417n v&agrave; d&#7921 &#273&#7883nh g&#7863p Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#7903 Qu&#7843ng &#272&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i, song ch&#432a k&#7883p th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&igrave; b&#7883 &#273&#7883ch b&#7855t, n&#259m 1925, k&#7871t th&uacute;c hai m&#432&#417i n&#259m b&ocirc;n ba h&#7843i ngo&#7841i, m&#432u &#273&#7891 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Kh&aacute;c v&#7899i c&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng qu&acirc;n ch&#7911, b&#7841o &#273&#7897ng, c&#7909 Phan Ch&acirc;u Trinh ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&#7843i l&#432&#417ng , &ldquo;&#7927 Ph&aacute;p c&#7847u ti&#7871n b&#7897&rdquo; t&#7915 trong n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7871n ra n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, c&#7893 &#273&#7897ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911, &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 vua quan, song cho &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1925, t&#7915 Ph&aacute;p v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c, h&ocirc; h&agrave;o qu&#7889c d&acirc;n &ldquo;&#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i c&#432&#7901ng quy&#7873n &aacute;p ch&#7871&rdquo; song c&#7909 Phan Ch&acirc;u Trinh tr&#432&#7899c l&uacute;c qua &#273&#7901i c&#361ng ch&#432a c&oacute; &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; &yacute; &#273&#7883nh th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng l&agrave;m n&ograve;ng c&#7889t cho phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">M&#7897t nh&agrave; y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c tr&#7867 tu&#7893i h&#417n hai c&#7909 Phan sau &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng t&ecirc;n l&agrave; Vi&#7879t Nam Qu&#7889c d&acirc;n &#272&#7843ng, c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang, &#273&aacute;nh &#273u&#7893i th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p. &#272&#7843ng n&agrave;y ch&#432a k&#7883p b&eacute;n r&#7877 trong qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, ch&#432a k&#7883p h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&atilde; t&#7893 ch&#7913c cu&#7897c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a v&#361 trang &#7903 Y&ecirc;n B&aacute;i (n&#259m 1930) b&#7883 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p tr&#7845n &aacute;p kh&#7889c li&#7879t. L&atilde;nh t&#7909 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; nh&agrave; y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c anh h&ugrave;ng Nguy&#7877n Th&aacute;i H&#7885c b&#7883 x&#7917 t&#7917 c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; tr&ecirc;n &#273o&#7841n &#273&#7847u &#273&agrave;i, &#273&#7875 l&#7841i m&#7897t trang s&#7917 oanh li&#7879t song ch&#432a &#273&#7875 l&#7841i m&#7897t kinh nghi&#7879m g&igrave; v&#7873 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; th&#7875 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">C&oacute; th&#7875 n&oacute;i r&#7857ng trong 25-30 n&#259m &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, m&#7863c d&ugrave; phong tr&agrave;o &aacute;i qu&#7889c trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c h&#7871t &#273&#7907t n&agrave;y &#273&#7871n &#273&#7907t kh&aacute;c v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng s&ocirc;i n&#7893i, m&#7841nh m&#7869 song ch&#432a c&oacute; m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;o &#273&#7911 s&#7913c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ch&iacute;nh trong th&#7901i gian &#273&oacute;, xu&#7845t hi&#7879n nh&agrave; &aacute;i qu&#7889c v&#297 &#273&#7841i, nh&acirc;n v&#7853t l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7901 &#273&#7907i: &#273&oacute; l&agrave; Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c. Tr&#432&#7899c c&#7843nh n&#432&#7899c m&#7845t nh&agrave; tan, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7889ng kh&#7893, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7901ng ra, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; &ldquo;ra &#273i t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c&rdquo; v&agrave; cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273&atilde; t&igrave;m th&#7845y con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc; nin, k&#7871t h&#7907p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, k&#7871t h&#7907p phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng ngh&egrave;o kh&#7893 trong n&#432&#7899c, v&#7841ch ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng T&#7893 qu&#7889c h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i &#273&oacute;, c&#7847n th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ki&#7875u m&#7899i: &#272&#7843ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a b&#7883 n&ocirc; d&#7883ch, li&ecirc;n minh v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#7875 &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c theo kh&#7849u hi&#7879u c&#7911a V. L&ecirc;nin: V&ocirc; s&#7843n t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t l&#7841i. V&#7899i l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c -&nbsp;L&ecirc;nin, &#272&#7843ng c&oacute; kh&#7843 n&#259ng x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng, c&oacute; l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, bi&#7871t t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#273&#7845u tranh d&#432&#7899i nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c kh&aacute;c nhau, gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c, ti&#7871n t&#7899i th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&#432 v&#7853y l&agrave; sau 30 n&#259m chu&#7849n b&#7883 c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh mang t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t ti&ecirc;n phong v&agrave; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#273&atilde; ra &#273&#7901i, n&#7855m l&#7845y ng&#7885n c&#7901 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. Ngay t&#7915 &#273&#7847u, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc; nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; quan ni&#7879m: <i>&#272&#7843ng ti&ecirc;n phong l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, song s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&agrave; c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n</i> cho n&ecirc;n m&#7897t &#273&#7863c &#273i&#7875m c&oacute; th&#7875 n&oacute;i l&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o h&#7847u nh&#432 duy nh&#7845t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i v&#7899i s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o l&agrave; s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&agrave; t&ecirc;n ban &#273&#7847u l&agrave; M&#7863t tr&#7853n ph&#7843n &#273&#7871. T&#7915 &#273&oacute; cho &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y nay, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; M&#7863t tr&#7853n lu&ocirc;n g&#7855n b&oacute; v&#7899i nhau t&#7841o th&agrave;nh s&#7913c m&#7841nh to l&#7899n v&agrave; b&#7845t kh&#7843 chi&#7871n b&#7841i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 3-2-1930, &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t nam ra &#273&#7901i, n&#7855m l&#7845y ng&#7885n c&#7901 ti&#7873n phong do l&#7883ch s&#7917 Vi&#7879t Nam trao cho, sau 30 n&#259m &#273&#7845u tranh qua c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c duy nh&#7845t v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7885i cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng b&#7889, &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p &#273&#7851m m&aacute;u, kh&#7889c li&#7879t c&#7911a k&#7867 th&ugrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, th&#7921c d&acirc;n phong ki&#7871n, b&#7883 kh&#7911ng b&#7889 r&#7891i l&#7841i kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c, t&#7915 tho&aacute;i tr&agrave;o tr&#7903 l&#7841i cao tr&agrave;o, &#272&#7843ng v&#7851n t&#7891n t&#7841i, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh, trong l&uacute;c c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng kh&aacute;c b&#7883 tan r&atilde;, suy tho&aacute;i, ti&ecirc;u vong. N&oacute;i cho &#273&uacute;ng, trong ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; b&#7883 l&acirc;m v&agrave;o c&#417n kh&#7893 n&#7841n, ch&#7881 c&oacute; &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n m&#7899i t&#7891n t&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c v&agrave; &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng &#273&#432&#7907c qua cao tr&agrave;o 30-31, r&#7891i cao tr&agrave;o 36-39, r&#7891i cao tr&agrave;o 41-45 &#273&#7875 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, c&#7913u nh&agrave;, t&#7915 n&#259m 1930, ngo&agrave;i &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n, c&#361ng c&oacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng&rdquo; kh&aacute;c t&ugrave;y th&#7901i xu&#7845t hi&#7879n song &#273&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7911 s&#7913c s&#7889ng &#273&#7875 t&#7891n t&#7841i tr&#432&#7899c ng&oacute;n &#273&ograve;n kh&#7911ng b&#7889 c&#7911a gi&#7863c. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; ch&#432a n&oacute;i ph&#7847n l&#7899n c&aacute;c &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng&rdquo; &#273&oacute; &#273&#7873u l&agrave; con &#273&#7867 c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ho&#7863c l&agrave; l&#7879 thu&#7897c v&agrave;o c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c ngo&#7841i bang, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&#417 s&#7903 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; uy t&iacute;n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 trong nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, cho n&ecirc;n &#273&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n t&#7891n t&#7841i, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 l&#7841i d&#7845u v&#7871t trong l&#7883ch s&#7917, ho&#7863c gi&#7843 &#273&#7875 l&#7841i nh&#7919ng v&#7871t x&#7845u nh&#432 c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng do ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n l&#7853p ra, c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng theo &#273u&ocirc;i qu&acirc;n n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u &#273&#7875 gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c ph&aacute; ho&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n nh&#432 &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t th&acirc;n Nh&#7853t, Vi&#7879t C&aacute;ch, Vi&#7879t Qu&#7889c th&acirc;n T&agrave;u. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&#7901i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p (1945-1954), &#272&#7843ng c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i M&#7863t tr&#7853n Vi&#7879t Minh, M&#7863t tr&#7853n Li&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p th&#7855ng l&#7907i. Sau 1954, &#272&#7843ng c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i M&#7863t tr&#7853n T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam, M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng Mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875, t&#7893 ch&#7913c y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c trong M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&#7845u tranh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Mi&#7873n B&#7855c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng Mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n d&#432&#7899i c&aacute;c t&ecirc;n &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, &#272&#7843ng lao &#273&#7897ng Vi&#7879t Nam, &#272&#7843ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam ng&agrave;y nay l&agrave; &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o duy nh&#7845t l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta gi&agrave;nh m&#7885i th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">D&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n, thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a m&#7899i c&#7911a M&#7929 &#7903 Mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, d&#432&#7899i ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai c&aacute;c lo&#7841i c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929, m&#7897t s&#7889 c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng nh&#432 &#272&#7843ng c&#7847n lao nh&acirc;n v&#7883 c&#7911a anh em Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m - Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Nhu, &#272&#7843ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 c&#7911a Nguy&#7877n V&#259n Thi&#7879u &#273&#7873u l&agrave; c&aacute;c th&#7913 b&egrave;o b&#7885t r&aacute;c r&#432&#7903i do ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c n&#7863n ra &#273&#7875 ph&aacute; ho&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t nam, ch&#7889ng l&#7841i &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273&#7873u b&#7883 l&#7883ch s&#7917 qu&eacute;t s&#7841ch.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#432&#7907t qua mu&ocirc;n tr&ugrave;ng gian nguy kh&oacute; kh&#259n, d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam ta v&#7899i m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, m&#7897t M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, m&#7897t nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c d&acirc;n ch&#7911, m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, m&#7897t kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n bao g&#7891m m&#7885i &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, m&#7885i t&#7893 ch&#7913c x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, ti&#7871n sang th&#7871 k&#7927 XXI, m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng ti&#7871n t&#7899i t&#432&#417ng lai t&#432&#417i s&aacute;ng. L&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t nam, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; d&agrave;nh v&#7883 tr&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o duy nh&#7845t x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng cho &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;o c&#7841nh tranh hay &#273&#7889i l&#7853p, chia s&#7867 quy&#7873n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c, sau khi &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n ra &#273&#7901i v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&#361ng c&oacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 &ldquo;&#273&#7843ng&rdquo; ho&#7863c do c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n, ho&#7863c &#273&#7913ng ra c&#7843n tr&#7903 c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273&atilde; b&#7883 l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&atilde;ng qu&ecirc;n, ch&#7859ng &#273&#7875 l&#7841i d&#7845u v&#7871t g&igrave; trong t&acirc;m tr&iacute; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; ch&acirc;n l&yacute; c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i c&#361ng l&agrave; quy lu&#7853t c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, kh&ocirc;ng t&ugrave;y thu&#7897c v&agrave;o &yacute; mu&#7889n ch&#7911 quan c&#7911a b&#7845t c&#7913 &ldquo;nh&acirc;n v&#7853t&rdquo;, &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;ch&rdquo; n&agrave;o mu&#7889n &#273&#7913ng ra l&#7853p &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;y, &#273&#7843ng n&#7885, m&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7891n t&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c. Nh&#7919ng &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng&rdquo; &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c ngo&#7841i bang d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n hay t&#7921 &#273&#7913ng ra l&agrave;m bung xung cho c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c &#273&oacute; r&uacute;t c&#7909c &#273&#7873u ch&#7883u s&#7889 ph&#7853n nh&#7909c nh&atilde;, nh&#432 c&aacute;c &#272&#7843ng &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t, Vi&#7879t C&aacute;ch, Vi&#7879t Qu&#7889c, C&#7847n lao nh&acirc;n v&#7883 v.v&hellip; th&#7921c ch&#7845t &#273&#7873u l&agrave; c&aacute;c &ldquo;&#273&#7843ng&rdquo; ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#417 h&#7897i &#273&#7875 l&#7841i c&aacute;c v&#7871t nh&#417 trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; s&#7921 khinh b&#7881 trong l&ograve;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7899i th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam: ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&#7909c h&#432ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i vai tr&ograve; l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t nam &#273&#432&#7907c to&agrave;n d&acirc;n th&#7915a nh&#7853n, &#273&#432&#7907c ghi v&agrave;o Hi&#7871n ph&aacute;p c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam. Ch&#7881 nh&#7919ng b&#7885n th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; b&#7885n ph&#7843n b&#7897i trong n&#432&#7899c m&#7899i b&#7845t ch&#7845p l&#7883ch s&#7917, &acirc;m m&#432u gi&egrave;m pha, ph&#7911 nh&#7853n, ph&aacute; ho&#7841i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&oacute; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng mong ph&aacute; ho&#7841i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, ng&#259n b&aacute;nh xe l&#7883ch s&#7917 ti&#7871n t&#7899i .</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&oacute;m t&#7855t l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX l&agrave; nh&#432 v&#7853y. C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n gian kh&#7893, l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, quy&#7871t li&#7879t ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p r&#7891i ch&#7889ng M&#7929, v&#432&#7907t qua mu&ocirc;n v&agrave;n s&#7921 hy sinh anh d&#361ng su&#7889t 15 n&#259m (1930-1945), 10 n&#259m (1945-1955) r&#7891i 20 n&#259m (1955-1975), &#273&oacute; l&agrave; l&ograve; l&#7917a r&egrave;n luy&#7879n kh&iacute; ph&aacute;ch anh h&ugrave;ng, tinh th&#7847n chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; b&#7843n l&#297nh, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng ch&#7883u &#273&#7921ng &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 ki&#7875m nghi&#7879m v&agrave; th&#7917 th&aacute;ch &#273&oacute;. &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c t&#7915 th&acirc;n ph&#7853n n&ocirc; l&#7879 ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n v&#7883 tr&iacute; ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n, x&oacute;a b&#7887 t&#7911i nh&#7909c m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, ghi c&ocirc;ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i vinh quang cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i, x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&#7899i t&#7893 ti&ecirc;n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 .</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">2. Su&#7889t 45 n&#259m (1930-1975), to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u d&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, trong &#273&#7897i ng&#361 r&#7897ng l&#7899n c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, &#273&aacute;nh &#273u&#7893i m&#7885i k&#7867 th&ugrave; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c hung &aacute;c, gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i giang s&#417n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, t&#7921 do. Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u gian kh&#7893, anh h&ugrave;ng &#273&oacute;, kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c c&oacute; th&#7875 tranh quy&#7873n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, ngh&#297a l&agrave; tranh quy&#7873n hy sinh, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&igrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897c, v&igrave; T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; ch&#7881 c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273&#7891ng h&agrave;nh v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a &#273&oacute;. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&agrave; vinh quang c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&#361ng &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam, c&#7911a m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam. Trong gian kh&#7893 hy sinh, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 tr&#432&#7899c sau m&#7897t l&ograve;ng &#273i theo &#272&#7843ng, m&#432u c&#7847u th&#7855ng l&#7907i cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p vinh quang c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c .</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sau 30-4-1975, ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, gi&agrave;nh tr&#7885n v&#7865n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t cho n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, &#272&#7843ng c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i d&acirc;n t&#7897c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n m&#7897t giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i: x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c cho to&agrave;n d&acirc;n d&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 c&#7911a &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i di&#7877n ra trong h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, song kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&#7893 quy&#7871t li&#7879t, th&#7853m ch&iacute; tr&ecirc;n nhi&#7873u ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n c&ograve;n ph&#7913c t&#7841p kh&oacute; kh&#259n h&#417n. T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh trong n&#432&#7899c, t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ch&#7881 to&agrave;n thu&#7853n l&#7907i m&agrave; c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; &acirc;m m&#432u m&agrave; c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch t&#7915 b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c c&#417 h&#7897i &#7903 b&ecirc;n trong. Tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i m&#7899i trong giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i, &#272&#7843ng c&#7847n m&#7841nh h&#417n, T&#7893 qu&#7889c c&#7847n m&#7841nh h&#417n, quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a &#272&#7843ng v&#7899i d&acirc;n c&#7847n ch&#7863t ch&#7869, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, b&#7873n v&#7919ng h&#417n. B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh c&aacute;c kh&oacute; kh&#259n, gian kh&#7893 kh&aacute;ch quan c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c do c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; c&#417 h&#7897i t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch g&acirc;y ra cho &#272&#7843ng, cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">B&#7885n th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch ngo&agrave;i n&#432&#7899c, trong n&#432&#7899c v&#7851n &#7845p &#7911 nh&#7919ng &acirc;m m&#432u th&acirc;m &#273&#7897c. M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &acirc;m m&#432u truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch th&#7885c g&#7853y b&aacute;nh xe, t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch g&acirc;y chia r&#7869 kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, chia r&#7869 M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&igrave; T&#7893 qu&#7889c, v&igrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t ch&uacute;ng t&#7853p trung g&acirc;y chia r&#7869 quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a &#272&#7843ng v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. L&#7907i d&#7909ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i trong h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, nh&#7919ng khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m kh&oacute; tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887i trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng trong th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i, c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; c&#417 h&#7897i t&igrave;m m&#7885i c&aacute;ch ly gi&aacute;n nh&acirc;n t&acirc;m, gieo r&#7855c b&#7845t h&ograve;a, g&acirc;y b&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n nh&#7919ng m&#432u &#273&#7891 tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y b&#7857ng chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ph&#7843n qu&#7889c h&#7841i d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c. M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &acirc;m m&#432u dai d&#7859ng c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; t&igrave;m m&#7885i c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. Ti&#7871p t&#7909c c&aacute;c lu&#7853n &#273i&#7879u ch&#7889ng C&#7897ng c&#361 m&egrave;m, t&acirc;n trang th&ecirc;m nh&#7919ng lu&#7853n &#273i&#7879u v&agrave; &acirc;m m&#432u m&#7899i, ch&uacute;ng ra s&#7913c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ph&aacute; ho&#7841i g&acirc;y r&#7889i.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &acirc;m m&#432u ch&uacute;ng cho l&agrave; &#273&#7855c s&aacute;ch nh&#7845t &#273&oacute; l&agrave; l&#7907i d&#7909ng t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871 ph&#7913c t&#7841p ng&agrave;y nay l&ecirc;n ti&#7871ng &#273&ograve;i th&#7921c hi&#7879n &ldquo;&#273a nguy&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273a &#273&#7843ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p&rdquo;. M&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch c&#7911a &acirc;m m&#432u n&agrave;y l&agrave; &#273&#7843 k&iacute;ch v&agrave;o &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, h&#7841 th&#7845p v&agrave; ph&aacute; ho&#7841i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i. Vu c&aacute;o &#272&#7843ng ta l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273&#7897c t&agrave;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;&#273&#7897c &#273&#7843ng&rdquo;, &ldquo;to&agrave;n tr&#7883&rdquo;, &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; nh&acirc;n quy&#7873n, h&#7885 li&ecirc;n t&#7909c &#273&ograve;i &#273a nguy&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273a &#273&#7843ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p. G&#7847n &#273&acirc;y nh&#7845t, h&#7885 &#273&ograve;i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#7843ng m&#7899i, &#273&#7889i l&#7853p v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, tranh gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, m&#432u m&ocirc; ti&#7871n t&#7899i gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7853t &#273&#7893, x&oacute;a b&#7887 th&#7875 ch&#7871 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 hi&#7879n h&agrave;nh, th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&#7911a m&#7897t th&#7871 k&#7927 &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong chi&#7871n tranh, ch&#7841y tr&#7889n sang h&agrave;ng ng&#361 gi&#7863c l&agrave;m nh&#7919ng k&#7867 ph&#7843n qu&#7889c, trong h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh ch&#7841y ra n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, th&agrave;nh l&#7853p c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng l&#432u vong, gi&#7901 &#273&acirc;y ch&uacute;ng l&#7841i hy v&#7885ng nhen nh&oacute;m c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p &#7903 trong n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7875 &acirc;m m&#432u th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;i g&#7885i l&agrave; &ldquo;di&#7877n bi&#7871n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo; b&#7841o lo&#7841n l&#7853t &#273&#7893 ph&#7843n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">L&#7907i d&#7909ng s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh m&#7903 r&#7897ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ch&uacute;ng ta, b&#7885n n&agrave;y d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n truy&#7873n th&ocirc;ng ra s&#7913c vu c&aacute;o ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 &#273&#7897c &#273&#7843ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n l&agrave; m&#7845t d&acirc;n ch&#7911, ph&#7843i th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273a &#273&#7843ng m&#7899i c&oacute; d&acirc;n ch&#7911, t&#7921 do .</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&acirc;m &yacute; c&#7911a h&#7885 l&agrave; di&#7877n l&#7841i k&#7883ch b&#7843n &ldquo;di&#7877n bi&#7871n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo; &#7903 m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#417i, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&agrave; l&yacute; do cho b&#7885n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c t&#7915 b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i can thi&#7879p v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c n&#7897i b&#7897 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta, tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t l&agrave; g&acirc;y m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, ph&aacute; r&#7889i cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. Sau nhi&#7873u n&#259m ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng l&#7867 t&#7867 kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; k&#7871t qu&#7843 g&igrave; , g&#7847n &#273&acirc;y ch&uacute;ng l&#7841i r&#7897 l&ecirc;n v&#7899i l&#7901i l&#7869 khi&ecirc;u kh&iacute;ch h&#417n v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng tr&#7855ng tr&#7907n h&#417n.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Kh&aacute;c v&#7899i th&#7901i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n &#273a &#273&#7843ng ch&#7881 l&agrave;m l&#7897 m&#7863t ph&#7843n ph&uacute;c c&#7911a b&#7885n ph&#7843n ph&uacute;c, ng&agrave;y nay h&#7885 cho r&#7857ng: k&ecirc;u g&#7885i &#273a nguy&ecirc;n &#273a &#273&#7843ng l&agrave; h&#7907p l&uacute;c, h&#7907p th&#7901i do t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh trong n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; kh&oacute; kh&#259n v&agrave; t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 r&#7845t ph&#7913c t&#7841p d&#7877 g&acirc;y hoang mang cho nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i ch&#432a k&#7883p suy ngh&#297 v&#7873 l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, d&#7877 b&#7883 l&#7915a d&#7889i, dao &#273&#7897ng cho n&ecirc;n h&#7885 lu&ocirc;n k&ecirc;u g&#7885i: &#272a &#273&#7843ng! &#272a nguy&ecirc;n! D&acirc;n ch&#7911! Nh&acirc;n quy&#7873n!</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">S&#7921 th&#7853t l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; ch&acirc;n l&yacute; cu&#7897c s&#7889ng tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta ch&#7913ng minh r&otilde; r&agrave;ng: &#272a nguy&ecirc;n, &#273a &#273&#7843ng kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 &#273&#7891ng ngh&#297a v&#7899i d&acirc;n ch&#7911, nh&acirc;n quy&#7873n. T&agrave;n b&#7841o, &#273&#7897c &aacute;c, chuy&ecirc;n ch&#7871 nh&#432 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#361, m&#7899i, m&#7885i b&#7885n ng&#7909y quy&#7873n ph&#7843n qu&#7889c, ph&#7843n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng &#273a &#273&#7843ng, &#273a nguy&ecirc;n. Tr&aacute;i l&#7841i, ch&#7881 chuy&ecirc;n nh&#7845t s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n su&#7889t 45 n&#259m r&#7891i 40 n&#259m m&agrave; &#273&atilde; nh&#7845t qu&aacute;n &#273&#432a&nbsp; n&#432&#7899c ta l&ecirc;n t&#7847m cao l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; nhi&#7873u &#273&#7843ng th&igrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911, m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng th&igrave; &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;o? &#272&#7843ng v&igrave; n&#432&#7899c, v&igrave; d&acirc;n hay &#273&#7843ng ph&#7843n n&#432&#7899c, ph&#7843n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7843ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c anh h&ugrave;ng, chi&#7871n s&#297 hay &#273&#7843ng c&#7911a&nbsp; b&#7885n l&#7915a b&#7883p, l&#432u manh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883? &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 ch&#7911, suy ngh&#297 b&#7857ng &#273&#7847u &oacute;c c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng b&#7857ng b&#7843n l&#297nh c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c anh h&ugrave;ng, giai c&#7845p ti&ecirc;n phong hay c&uacute;i &#273&#7847u nghe theo, l&agrave;m theo s&#7921 x&uacute;i gi&#7909c, sai khi&#7871n c&#7911a b&#7885n ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m?</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Khuy&ecirc;n c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;ch&rdquo; &#273&#7847u &oacute;c n&ocirc; l&#7879, s&ugrave;ng ngo&#7841i, b&aacute;n th&acirc;n l&agrave;m k&#7867 ph&aacute; r&#7889i s&#7921 b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; r&#7857ng: Ng&ocirc;n lu&#7853n v&agrave; h&agrave;nh vi c&#7911a c&aacute;c v&#7883 ch&#7889ng l&#7841i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam th&#7921c ch&#7845t l&agrave; ch&#7889ng l&#7841i c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng thi&ecirc;ng li&ecirc;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, nu&ocirc;i &#7843o t&#432&#7903ng &ldquo;&#273&#7909c th&#7911ng&rdquo; &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch l&#7853t &#273&#7893 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 hi&#7879n h&agrave;nh, g&acirc;y t&#7893n th&#7845t cho &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, v&#259n h&oacute;a v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c v&agrave; b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; s&#7869 kh&ocirc;ng tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887i kh&ocirc;ng tr&#432&#7899c th&igrave; sau b&#7883 s&#7921 tr&#7915ng ph&#7841t v&agrave; lo&#7841i b&#7887, b&ecirc;u ri&#7871u v&agrave; s&#7881 nh&#7909c c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c c&#361ng nh&#432 c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 nh&#432 nh&#7919ng k&#7867 ph&#7843n b&#7897i, c&ugrave;ng lo&#7841i v&#7899i m&#7885i k&#7867 ph&#7843n b&#7897i t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c &#273&#7871n nay trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, nh&#7845t l&agrave; trong th&#7871 k&#7927 tr&#432&#7899c b&#432&#7899c sang th&#7871 k&#7927 n&agrave;y. S&#7921 c&ocirc;ng minh c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 s&#7869 tuy&ecirc;n b&#7843n &aacute;n ph&#7843n b&#7897i &#273&#7911 m&#7885i &#273&#7859ng c&#7845p cho&nbsp;nh&#7919ng k&#7867 ph&#7843n b&#7897i &#273&#7911 m&#7885i m&agrave;u s&#7855c, ch&#7889ng l&#7841i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Th&aacute;ng 9-2013<br /> </b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b><i>&nbsp; GS Nghi&ecirc;m Minh<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nh&agrave; gi&aacute;o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &ndash; &#272&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#272&#7843ng CS Vi&#7879t Nam</i></b></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Theo b&aacute;o SGGPO</span></span></em></p> <p style="text-align: right;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> 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Ngày 14-11, Nippon Maru - con tàu thanh niên biểu tượng cho sự đoàn kết của thanh niên ASEAN - Nhật Bản đã đến TP. Hồ Chí Minh sẵn sàng cho một hành trình đầy ý nghĩa tại Thành phố mang tên Bác.

Agile Việt Nam
;