Vấn đề chính đảng trong cách mạng Việt Nam

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--></span></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng trong c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam </span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0mm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><i>V&#7845n &#273&#7873 &ldquo;&#273&#7897c &#273&#7843ng, &#273a &#273&#7843ng&rdquo; g&#7847n &#273&acirc;y l&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t s&#7889 ng&#432&#7901i c&#7889 t&igrave;nh g&acirc;y r&ugrave;m beng l&agrave;m r&#7889i tr&iacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 ng&#432&#7901i. Lu&#7853n &#273i&#7879u ch&#7911 y&#7871u c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i n&agrave;y mu&#7889n ch&#7913ng minh &ldquo;&#273a &#273&#7843ng th&igrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911&rdquo;, &ldquo;&#273&#7897c &#273&#7843ng th&igrave; thi&#7871u d&acirc;n ch&#7911&rdquo;. C&oacute; ph&#7843i v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&#417n gi&#7843n nh&#432 v&#7853y ch&#259ng ? Trong b&agrave;i n&agrave;y, t&ocirc;i mu&#7889n th&#7917 nh&igrave;n l&#7841i v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta h&#417n 100 n&#259m qua v&agrave; nh&igrave;n v&agrave;o th&#7921c ch&#7845t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 trong th&#7921c tr&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta hi&#7879n nay.</i></b></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">1. Ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng l&agrave; m&#7897t hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta m&#7899i c&oacute; t&#7915 &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX &#273&#7871n nay</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 n&#432&#7899c ta tr&#432&#7899c th&#7871 k&#7927 XX ch&#432a c&oacute; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng. Trong c&aacute;c cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh giai c&#7845p, &#273&#7845u tranh d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong x&atilde; h&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7851n c&oacute; c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p nhau, gi&#7919a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, gi&#7919a ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a v&agrave; phi ngh&#297a v.v&hellip; nh&#432 c&aacute;c cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m (v&iacute; d&#7909 Kh&#7903i ngh&#297a Lam S&#417n) hay c&aacute;c cu&#7897c n&#7893i d&#7853y ch&#7889ng phong ki&#7871n (v&iacute; d&#7909 Kh&#7903i ngh&#297a T&acirc;y S&#417n) v&agrave; nhi&#7873u s&#7921 ki&#7879n l&#7883ch s&#7917 kh&aacute;c song kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng theo &yacute; ngh&#297a hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i c&#7911a kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m n&agrave;y. D&#297 nhi&ecirc;n c&oacute; c&aacute;c phe ph&aacute;i, &#273&#7843ng ph&aacute;i, ch&#7889ng &#273&#7889i, khuynh lo&aacute;t nhau, b&#7857ng b&#7841o l&#7921c hay v&#361 trang &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i, gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n, v&#7873 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 hay ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 song c&aacute;c b&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng. Mu&#7897n nh&#7845t l&agrave; cu&#7889i th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX, c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o ch&#7889ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#432&#417ng quy&#7873n ch&iacute;nh th&#7889ng v&agrave; ch&#7911 quy&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p c&#7911a qu&#7889c gia th&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i l&agrave; c&aacute;c &ldquo;&#273&#7843ng c&#7847n v&#432&#417ng&rdquo; song &#273&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&#361 trang c&#7911a c&aacute;c ngh&#297a s&#297 &#273&#7845u tranh cho m&#7897t m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c song kh&ocirc;ng h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng, t&#7913c l&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng ph&aacute;i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 (th&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7885i l&agrave; ngh&#297a h&#7897i hay ngh&#297a &#273&#7843ng).</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">B&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7901i k&#7923 hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i ph&#7843i &#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i th&#7843m h&#7885a m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o tay ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c c&acirc;u k&#7871t v&#7899i c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c phong ki&#7871n ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng trong n&#432&#7899c. T&#7915 th&acirc;n ph&#7853n nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i n&ocirc; l&#7879, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ph&#7843i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, &#273&#7913ng l&ecirc;n gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do. T&#7915 th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927, c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855p n&#432&#7899c l&#7847n l&#432&#7907t n&#7893i d&#7853y, n&#7889i ti&#7871p nhau, khi h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, khi k&#7883ch li&#7879t, nh&#432 c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o &#272&ocirc;ng Du, Duy T&acirc;n/ Minh T&acirc;n, &#272&ocirc;ng kinh Ngh&#297a th&#7909c, phong tr&agrave;o Trung k&#7923 Kh&aacute;ng thu&#7871, c&aacute;c cu&#7897c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a Y&ecirc;n Th&#7871, Th&aacute;i Nguy&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c &acirc;m m&#432u kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c c&#7911a vua Duy T&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c ngh&#297a s&#297 Tr&#7847n Cao V&acirc;n, Th&aacute;i Phi&ecirc;n. N&#7893i b&#7853t l&ecirc;n trong c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c 25 n&#259m &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 l&agrave; hai nh&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u v&agrave; Phan Ch&acirc;u Trinh c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c ch&iacute; s&#297 &aacute;i qu&#7889c v&agrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911 kh&aacute;c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, hai c&#7909 Phan trong ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh c&#361ng ch&#432a c&oacute; &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng th&#7853t c&#7909 th&#7875, r&otilde; r&agrave;ng v&#7873 vi&#7879c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng. C&aacute;c c&#7909 ch&#7881 m&#7899i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p c&aacute;c ngh&#297a th&#7909c, c&aacute;c h&#7897i &#273o&agrave;n, ch&#432a c&oacute; h&igrave;nh d&#7841ng m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng. C&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u sau th&#7845t b&#7841i c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o &#272&ocirc;ng Du &#273&atilde; ngh&#297 &#273&#7871n th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ki&#7875u hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i ban &#273&#7847u l&agrave; Vi&#7879t Nam Quang ph&#7909c H&#7897i, sau d&#7921 t&iacute;nh &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n l&agrave; Vi&#7879t Nam Qu&#7889c d&acirc;n &#272&#7843ng theo m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh c&#7911a T&ocirc;n Trung S&#417n v&agrave; d&#7921 &#273&#7883nh g&#7863p Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#7903 Qu&#7843ng &#272&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i, song ch&#432a k&#7883p th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&igrave; b&#7883 &#273&#7883ch b&#7855t, n&#259m 1925, k&#7871t th&uacute;c hai m&#432&#417i n&#259m b&ocirc;n ba h&#7843i ngo&#7841i, m&#432u &#273&#7891 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Kh&aacute;c v&#7899i c&#7909 Phan B&#7897i Ch&acirc;u ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng qu&acirc;n ch&#7911, b&#7841o &#273&#7897ng, c&#7909 Phan Ch&acirc;u Trinh ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&#7843i l&#432&#417ng , &ldquo;&#7927 Ph&aacute;p c&#7847u ti&#7871n b&#7897&rdquo; t&#7915 trong n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7871n ra n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, c&#7893 &#273&#7897ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911, &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 vua quan, song cho &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1925, t&#7915 Ph&aacute;p v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c, h&ocirc; h&agrave;o qu&#7889c d&acirc;n &ldquo;&#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i c&#432&#7901ng quy&#7873n &aacute;p ch&#7871&rdquo; song c&#7909 Phan Ch&acirc;u Trinh tr&#432&#7899c l&uacute;c qua &#273&#7901i c&#361ng ch&#432a c&oacute; &yacute; t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; &yacute; &#273&#7883nh th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng l&agrave;m n&ograve;ng c&#7889t cho phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">M&#7897t nh&agrave; y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c tr&#7867 tu&#7893i h&#417n hai c&#7909 Phan sau &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng t&ecirc;n l&agrave; Vi&#7879t Nam Qu&#7889c d&acirc;n &#272&#7843ng, c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang, &#273&aacute;nh &#273u&#7893i th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p. &#272&#7843ng n&agrave;y ch&#432a k&#7883p b&eacute;n r&#7877 trong qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, ch&#432a k&#7883p h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&atilde; t&#7893 ch&#7913c cu&#7897c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a v&#361 trang &#7903 Y&ecirc;n B&aacute;i (n&#259m 1930) b&#7883 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p tr&#7845n &aacute;p kh&#7889c li&#7879t. L&atilde;nh t&#7909 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; nh&agrave; y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c anh h&ugrave;ng Nguy&#7877n Th&aacute;i H&#7885c b&#7883 x&#7917 t&#7917 c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; tr&ecirc;n &#273o&#7841n &#273&#7847u &#273&agrave;i, &#273&#7875 l&#7841i m&#7897t trang s&#7917 oanh li&#7879t song ch&#432a &#273&#7875 l&#7841i m&#7897t kinh nghi&#7879m g&igrave; v&#7873 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; th&#7875 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">C&oacute; th&#7875 n&oacute;i r&#7857ng trong 25-30 n&#259m &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, m&#7863c d&ugrave; phong tr&agrave;o &aacute;i qu&#7889c trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c h&#7871t &#273&#7907t n&agrave;y &#273&#7871n &#273&#7907t kh&aacute;c v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng s&ocirc;i n&#7893i, m&#7841nh m&#7869 song ch&#432a c&oacute; m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;o &#273&#7911 s&#7913c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ch&iacute;nh trong th&#7901i gian &#273&oacute;, xu&#7845t hi&#7879n nh&agrave; &aacute;i qu&#7889c v&#297 &#273&#7841i, nh&acirc;n v&#7853t l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7901 &#273&#7907i: &#273&oacute; l&agrave; Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c. Tr&#432&#7899c c&#7843nh n&#432&#7899c m&#7845t nh&agrave; tan, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7889ng kh&#7893, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7901ng ra, Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; &ldquo;ra &#273i t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c&rdquo; v&agrave; cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273&atilde; t&igrave;m th&#7845y con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc; nin, k&#7871t h&#7907p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, k&#7871t h&#7907p phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng ngh&egrave;o kh&#7893 trong n&#432&#7899c, v&#7841ch ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng T&#7893 qu&#7889c h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i &#273&oacute;, c&#7847n th&agrave;nh l&#7853p m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ki&#7875u m&#7899i: &#272&#7843ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a b&#7883 n&ocirc; d&#7883ch, li&ecirc;n minh v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#7875 &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c theo kh&#7849u hi&#7879u c&#7911a V. L&ecirc;nin: V&ocirc; s&#7843n t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t l&#7841i. V&#7899i l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c -&nbsp;L&ecirc;nin, &#272&#7843ng c&oacute; kh&#7843 n&#259ng x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng, c&oacute; l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, bi&#7871t t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#273&#7845u tranh d&#432&#7899i nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c kh&aacute;c nhau, gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c, ti&#7871n t&#7899i th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&#432 v&#7853y l&agrave; sau 30 n&#259m chu&#7849n b&#7883 c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh mang t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t ti&ecirc;n phong v&agrave; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#273&atilde; ra &#273&#7901i, n&#7855m l&#7845y ng&#7885n c&#7901 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. Ngay t&#7915 &#273&#7847u, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc; nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; quan ni&#7879m: <i>&#272&#7843ng ti&ecirc;n phong l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, song s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&agrave; c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n</i> cho n&ecirc;n m&#7897t &#273&#7863c &#273i&#7875m c&oacute; th&#7875 n&oacute;i l&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o h&#7847u nh&#432 duy nh&#7845t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i v&#7899i s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o l&agrave; s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&agrave; t&ecirc;n ban &#273&#7847u l&agrave; M&#7863t tr&#7853n ph&#7843n &#273&#7871. T&#7915 &#273&oacute; cho &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y nay, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; M&#7863t tr&#7853n lu&ocirc;n g&#7855n b&oacute; v&#7899i nhau t&#7841o th&agrave;nh s&#7913c m&#7841nh to l&#7899n v&agrave; b&#7845t kh&#7843 chi&#7871n b&#7841i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 3-2-1930, &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t nam ra &#273&#7901i, n&#7855m l&#7845y ng&#7885n c&#7901 ti&#7873n phong do l&#7883ch s&#7917 Vi&#7879t Nam trao cho, sau 30 n&#259m &#273&#7845u tranh qua c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c duy nh&#7845t v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7885i cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng b&#7889, &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p &#273&#7851m m&aacute;u, kh&#7889c li&#7879t c&#7911a k&#7867 th&ugrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, th&#7921c d&acirc;n phong ki&#7871n, b&#7883 kh&#7911ng b&#7889 r&#7891i l&#7841i kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c, t&#7915 tho&aacute;i tr&agrave;o tr&#7903 l&#7841i cao tr&agrave;o, &#272&#7843ng v&#7851n t&#7891n t&#7841i, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh, trong l&uacute;c c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng kh&aacute;c b&#7883 tan r&atilde;, suy tho&aacute;i, ti&ecirc;u vong. N&oacute;i cho &#273&uacute;ng, trong ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; b&#7883 l&acirc;m v&agrave;o c&#417n kh&#7893 n&#7841n, ch&#7881 c&oacute; &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n m&#7899i t&#7891n t&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c v&agrave; &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng &#273&#432&#7907c qua cao tr&agrave;o 30-31, r&#7891i cao tr&agrave;o 36-39, r&#7891i cao tr&agrave;o 41-45 &#273&#7875 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, c&#7913u nh&agrave;, t&#7915 n&#259m 1930, ngo&agrave;i &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n, c&#361ng c&oacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng&rdquo; kh&aacute;c t&ugrave;y th&#7901i xu&#7845t hi&#7879n song &#273&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7911 s&#7913c s&#7889ng &#273&#7875 t&#7891n t&#7841i tr&#432&#7899c ng&oacute;n &#273&ograve;n kh&#7911ng b&#7889 c&#7911a gi&#7863c. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; ch&#432a n&oacute;i ph&#7847n l&#7899n c&aacute;c &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng&rdquo; &#273&oacute; &#273&#7873u l&agrave; con &#273&#7867 c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ho&#7863c l&agrave; l&#7879 thu&#7897c v&agrave;o c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c ngo&#7841i bang, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&#417 s&#7903 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; uy t&iacute;n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 trong nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, cho n&ecirc;n &#273&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n t&#7891n t&#7841i, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 l&#7841i d&#7845u v&#7871t trong l&#7883ch s&#7917, ho&#7863c gi&#7843 &#273&#7875 l&#7841i nh&#7919ng v&#7871t x&#7845u nh&#432 c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng do ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n l&#7853p ra, c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng theo &#273u&ocirc;i qu&acirc;n n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u &#273&#7875 gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c ph&aacute; ho&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n nh&#432 &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t th&acirc;n Nh&#7853t, Vi&#7879t C&aacute;ch, Vi&#7879t Qu&#7889c th&acirc;n T&agrave;u. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&#7901i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p (1945-1954), &#272&#7843ng c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i M&#7863t tr&#7853n Vi&#7879t Minh, M&#7863t tr&#7853n Li&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p th&#7855ng l&#7907i. Sau 1954, &#272&#7843ng c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i M&#7863t tr&#7853n T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam, M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng Mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875, t&#7893 ch&#7913c y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c trong M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273&#7845u tranh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Mi&#7873n B&#7855c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng Mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n d&#432&#7899i c&aacute;c t&ecirc;n &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, &#272&#7843ng lao &#273&#7897ng Vi&#7879t Nam, &#272&#7843ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam ng&agrave;y nay l&agrave; &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o duy nh&#7845t l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta gi&agrave;nh m&#7885i th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">D&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n, thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a m&#7899i c&#7911a M&#7929 &#7903 Mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, d&#432&#7899i ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai c&aacute;c lo&#7841i c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929, m&#7897t s&#7889 c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng nh&#432 &#272&#7843ng c&#7847n lao nh&acirc;n v&#7883 c&#7911a anh em Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m - Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Nhu, &#272&#7843ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 c&#7911a Nguy&#7877n V&#259n Thi&#7879u &#273&#7873u l&agrave; c&aacute;c th&#7913 b&egrave;o b&#7885t r&aacute;c r&#432&#7903i do ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c n&#7863n ra &#273&#7875 ph&aacute; ho&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t nam, ch&#7889ng l&#7841i &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273&#7873u b&#7883 l&#7883ch s&#7917 qu&eacute;t s&#7841ch.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#432&#7907t qua mu&ocirc;n tr&ugrave;ng gian nguy kh&oacute; kh&#259n, d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam ta v&#7899i m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, m&#7897t M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, m&#7897t nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c d&acirc;n ch&#7911, m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, m&#7897t kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n bao g&#7891m m&#7885i &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, m&#7885i t&#7893 ch&#7913c x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, ti&#7871n sang th&#7871 k&#7927 XXI, m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng ti&#7871n t&#7899i t&#432&#417ng lai t&#432&#417i s&aacute;ng. L&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t nam, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; d&agrave;nh v&#7883 tr&iacute; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o duy nh&#7845t x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng cho &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;o c&#7841nh tranh hay &#273&#7889i l&#7853p, chia s&#7867 quy&#7873n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c, sau khi &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n ra &#273&#7901i v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&#361ng c&oacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 &ldquo;&#273&#7843ng&rdquo; ho&#7863c do c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n, ho&#7863c &#273&#7913ng ra c&#7843n tr&#7903 c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273&atilde; b&#7883 l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&atilde;ng qu&ecirc;n, ch&#7859ng &#273&#7875 l&#7841i d&#7845u v&#7871t g&igrave; trong t&acirc;m tr&iacute; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; ch&acirc;n l&yacute; c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i c&#361ng l&agrave; quy lu&#7853t c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, kh&ocirc;ng t&ugrave;y thu&#7897c v&agrave;o &yacute; mu&#7889n ch&#7911 quan c&#7911a b&#7845t c&#7913 &ldquo;nh&acirc;n v&#7853t&rdquo;, &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;ch&rdquo; n&agrave;o mu&#7889n &#273&#7913ng ra l&#7853p &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;y, &#273&#7843ng n&#7885, m&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7891n t&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c. Nh&#7919ng &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng&rdquo; &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c ngo&#7841i bang d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n hay t&#7921 &#273&#7913ng ra l&agrave;m bung xung cho c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c &#273&oacute; r&uacute;t c&#7909c &#273&#7873u ch&#7883u s&#7889 ph&#7853n nh&#7909c nh&atilde;, nh&#432 c&aacute;c &#272&#7843ng &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t, Vi&#7879t C&aacute;ch, Vi&#7879t Qu&#7889c, C&#7847n lao nh&acirc;n v&#7883 v.v&hellip; th&#7921c ch&#7845t &#273&#7873u l&agrave; c&aacute;c &ldquo;&#273&#7843ng&rdquo; ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#417 h&#7897i &#273&#7875 l&#7841i c&aacute;c v&#7871t nh&#417 trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; s&#7921 khinh b&#7881 trong l&ograve;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7899i th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam: ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&#7909c h&#432ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i vai tr&ograve; l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t nam &#273&#432&#7907c to&agrave;n d&acirc;n th&#7915a nh&#7853n, &#273&#432&#7907c ghi v&agrave;o Hi&#7871n ph&aacute;p c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam. Ch&#7881 nh&#7919ng b&#7885n th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; b&#7885n ph&#7843n b&#7897i trong n&#432&#7899c m&#7899i b&#7845t ch&#7845p l&#7883ch s&#7917, &acirc;m m&#432u gi&egrave;m pha, ph&#7911 nh&#7853n, ph&aacute; ho&#7841i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&oacute; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng mong ph&aacute; ho&#7841i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, ng&#259n b&aacute;nh xe l&#7883ch s&#7917 ti&#7871n t&#7899i .</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&oacute;m t&#7855t l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ch&iacute;nh &#273&#7843ng &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX l&agrave; nh&#432 v&#7853y. C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n gian kh&#7893, l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, quy&#7871t li&#7879t ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p r&#7891i ch&#7889ng M&#7929, v&#432&#7907t qua mu&ocirc;n v&agrave;n s&#7921 hy sinh anh d&#361ng su&#7889t 15 n&#259m (1930-1945), 10 n&#259m (1945-1955) r&#7891i 20 n&#259m (1955-1975), &#273&oacute; l&agrave; l&ograve; l&#7917a r&egrave;n luy&#7879n kh&iacute; ph&aacute;ch anh h&ugrave;ng, tinh th&#7847n chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; b&#7843n l&#297nh, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng ch&#7883u &#273&#7921ng &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 ki&#7875m nghi&#7879m v&agrave; th&#7917 th&aacute;ch &#273&oacute;. &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c t&#7915 th&acirc;n ph&#7853n n&ocirc; l&#7879 ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n v&#7883 tr&iacute; ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n, x&oacute;a b&#7887 t&#7911i nh&#7909c m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, ghi c&ocirc;ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i vinh quang cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i, x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&#7899i t&#7893 ti&ecirc;n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 .</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">2. Su&#7889t 45 n&#259m (1930-1975), to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u d&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, trong &#273&#7897i ng&#361 r&#7897ng l&#7899n c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, &#273&aacute;nh &#273u&#7893i m&#7885i k&#7867 th&ugrave; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c hung &aacute;c, gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i giang s&#417n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, t&#7921 do. Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u gian kh&#7893, anh h&ugrave;ng &#273&oacute;, kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c c&oacute; th&#7875 tranh quy&#7873n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, ngh&#297a l&agrave; tranh quy&#7873n hy sinh, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&igrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897c, v&igrave; T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; ch&#7881 c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273&#7891ng h&agrave;nh v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a &#273&oacute;. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&agrave; vinh quang c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&#361ng &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam, c&#7911a m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam. Trong gian kh&#7893 hy sinh, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 tr&#432&#7899c sau m&#7897t l&ograve;ng &#273i theo &#272&#7843ng, m&#432u c&#7847u th&#7855ng l&#7907i cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p vinh quang c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c .</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sau 30-4-1975, ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, gi&agrave;nh tr&#7885n v&#7865n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t cho n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, &#272&#7843ng c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i d&acirc;n t&#7897c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n m&#7897t giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i: x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c cho to&agrave;n d&acirc;n d&#432&#7899i ng&#7885n c&#7901 c&#7911a &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i di&#7877n ra trong h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, song kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gian kh&#7893 quy&#7871t li&#7879t, th&#7853m ch&iacute; tr&ecirc;n nhi&#7873u ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n c&ograve;n ph&#7913c t&#7841p kh&oacute; kh&#259n h&#417n. T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh trong n&#432&#7899c, t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ch&#7881 to&agrave;n thu&#7853n l&#7907i m&agrave; c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; &acirc;m m&#432u m&agrave; c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch t&#7915 b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c c&#417 h&#7897i &#7903 b&ecirc;n trong. Tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i m&#7899i trong giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i, &#272&#7843ng c&#7847n m&#7841nh h&#417n, T&#7893 qu&#7889c c&#7847n m&#7841nh h&#417n, quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a &#272&#7843ng v&#7899i d&acirc;n c&#7847n ch&#7863t ch&#7869, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, b&#7873n v&#7919ng h&#417n. B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh c&aacute;c kh&oacute; kh&#259n, gian kh&#7893 kh&aacute;ch quan c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c do c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; c&#417 h&#7897i t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch g&acirc;y ra cho &#272&#7843ng, cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">B&#7885n th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch ngo&agrave;i n&#432&#7899c, trong n&#432&#7899c v&#7851n &#7845p &#7911 nh&#7919ng &acirc;m m&#432u th&acirc;m &#273&#7897c. M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &acirc;m m&#432u truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch th&#7885c g&#7853y b&aacute;nh xe, t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch g&acirc;y chia r&#7869 kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, chia r&#7869 M&#7863t tr&#7853n d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&igrave; T&#7893 qu&#7889c, v&igrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t ch&uacute;ng t&#7853p trung g&acirc;y chia r&#7869 quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a &#272&#7843ng v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. L&#7907i d&#7909ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i trong h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, nh&#7919ng khuy&#7871t &#273i&#7875m kh&oacute; tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887i trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng trong th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i, c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; c&#417 h&#7897i t&igrave;m m&#7885i c&aacute;ch ly gi&aacute;n nh&acirc;n t&acirc;m, gieo r&#7855c b&#7845t h&ograve;a, g&acirc;y b&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n nh&#7919ng m&#432u &#273&#7891 tr&#432&#7899c &#273&acirc;y b&#7857ng chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ph&#7843n qu&#7889c h&#7841i d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c. M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &acirc;m m&#432u dai d&#7859ng c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng l&agrave; t&igrave;m m&#7885i c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. Ti&#7871p t&#7909c c&aacute;c lu&#7853n &#273i&#7879u ch&#7889ng C&#7897ng c&#361 m&egrave;m, t&acirc;n trang th&ecirc;m nh&#7919ng lu&#7853n &#273i&#7879u v&agrave; &acirc;m m&#432u m&#7899i, ch&uacute;ng ra s&#7913c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ph&aacute; ho&#7841i g&acirc;y r&#7889i.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &acirc;m m&#432u ch&uacute;ng cho l&agrave; &#273&#7855c s&aacute;ch nh&#7845t &#273&oacute; l&agrave; l&#7907i d&#7909ng t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871 ph&#7913c t&#7841p ng&agrave;y nay l&ecirc;n ti&#7871ng &#273&ograve;i th&#7921c hi&#7879n &ldquo;&#273a nguy&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273a &#273&#7843ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p&rdquo;. M&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch c&#7911a &acirc;m m&#432u n&agrave;y l&agrave; &#273&#7843 k&iacute;ch v&agrave;o &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, h&#7841 th&#7845p v&agrave; ph&aacute; ho&#7841i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i. Vu c&aacute;o &#272&#7843ng ta l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273&#7897c t&agrave;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;&#273&#7897c &#273&#7843ng&rdquo;, &ldquo;to&agrave;n tr&#7883&rdquo;, &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; nh&acirc;n quy&#7873n, h&#7885 li&ecirc;n t&#7909c &#273&ograve;i &#273a nguy&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273a &#273&#7843ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p. G&#7847n &#273&acirc;y nh&#7845t, h&#7885 &#273&ograve;i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#7843ng m&#7899i, &#273&#7889i l&#7853p v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, tranh gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, m&#432u m&ocirc; ti&#7871n t&#7899i gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7853t &#273&#7893, x&oacute;a b&#7887 th&#7875 ch&#7871 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 hi&#7879n h&agrave;nh, th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&#7911a m&#7897t th&#7871 k&#7927 &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong chi&#7871n tranh, ch&#7841y tr&#7889n sang h&agrave;ng ng&#361 gi&#7863c l&agrave;m nh&#7919ng k&#7867 ph&#7843n qu&#7889c, trong h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh ch&#7841y ra n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, th&agrave;nh l&#7853p c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng l&#432u vong, gi&#7901 &#273&acirc;y ch&uacute;ng l&#7841i hy v&#7885ng nhen nh&oacute;m c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p &#7903 trong n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7875 &acirc;m m&#432u th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;i g&#7885i l&agrave; &ldquo;di&#7877n bi&#7871n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo; b&#7841o lo&#7841n l&#7853t &#273&#7893 ph&#7843n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">L&#7907i d&#7909ng s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh m&#7903 r&#7897ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ch&uacute;ng ta, b&#7885n n&agrave;y d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n truy&#7873n th&ocirc;ng ra s&#7913c vu c&aacute;o ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 &#273&#7897c &#273&#7843ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n l&agrave; m&#7845t d&acirc;n ch&#7911, ph&#7843i th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273a &#273&#7843ng m&#7899i c&oacute; d&acirc;n ch&#7911, t&#7921 do .</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&acirc;m &yacute; c&#7911a h&#7885 l&agrave; di&#7877n l&#7841i k&#7883ch b&#7843n &ldquo;di&#7877n bi&#7871n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo; &#7903 m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#417i, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&agrave; l&yacute; do cho b&#7885n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c t&#7915 b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i can thi&#7879p v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c n&#7897i b&#7897 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta, tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t l&agrave; g&acirc;y m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, ph&aacute; r&#7889i cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. Sau nhi&#7873u n&#259m ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng l&#7867 t&#7867 kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; k&#7871t qu&#7843 g&igrave; , g&#7847n &#273&acirc;y ch&uacute;ng l&#7841i r&#7897 l&ecirc;n v&#7899i l&#7901i l&#7869 khi&ecirc;u kh&iacute;ch h&#417n v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng tr&#7855ng tr&#7907n h&#417n.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Kh&aacute;c v&#7899i th&#7901i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n &#273a &#273&#7843ng ch&#7881 l&agrave;m l&#7897 m&#7863t ph&#7843n ph&uacute;c c&#7911a b&#7885n ph&#7843n ph&uacute;c, ng&agrave;y nay h&#7885 cho r&#7857ng: k&ecirc;u g&#7885i &#273a nguy&ecirc;n &#273a &#273&#7843ng l&agrave; h&#7907p l&uacute;c, h&#7907p th&#7901i do t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh trong n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; kh&oacute; kh&#259n v&agrave; t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 r&#7845t ph&#7913c t&#7841p d&#7877 g&acirc;y hoang mang cho nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i ch&#432a k&#7883p suy ngh&#297 v&#7873 l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, d&#7877 b&#7883 l&#7915a d&#7889i, dao &#273&#7897ng cho n&ecirc;n h&#7885 lu&ocirc;n k&ecirc;u g&#7885i: &#272a &#273&#7843ng! &#272a nguy&ecirc;n! D&acirc;n ch&#7911! Nh&acirc;n quy&#7873n!</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">S&#7921 th&#7853t l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; ch&acirc;n l&yacute; cu&#7897c s&#7889ng tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta ch&#7913ng minh r&otilde; r&agrave;ng: &#272a nguy&ecirc;n, &#273a &#273&#7843ng kh&ocirc;ng h&#7873 &#273&#7891ng ngh&#297a v&#7899i d&acirc;n ch&#7911, nh&acirc;n quy&#7873n. T&agrave;n b&#7841o, &#273&#7897c &aacute;c, chuy&ecirc;n ch&#7871 nh&#432 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#361, m&#7899i, m&#7885i b&#7885n ng&#7909y quy&#7873n ph&#7843n qu&#7889c, ph&#7843n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng &#273a &#273&#7843ng, &#273a nguy&ecirc;n. Tr&aacute;i l&#7841i, ch&#7881 chuy&ecirc;n nh&#7845t s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n su&#7889t 45 n&#259m r&#7891i 40 n&#259m m&agrave; &#273&atilde; nh&#7845t qu&aacute;n &#273&#432a&nbsp; n&#432&#7899c ta l&ecirc;n t&#7847m cao l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; nhi&#7873u &#273&#7843ng th&igrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911, m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng th&igrave; &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;o? &#272&#7843ng v&igrave; n&#432&#7899c, v&igrave; d&acirc;n hay &#273&#7843ng ph&#7843n n&#432&#7899c, ph&#7843n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7843ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c anh h&ugrave;ng, chi&#7871n s&#297 hay &#273&#7843ng c&#7911a&nbsp; b&#7885n l&#7915a b&#7883p, l&#432u manh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883? &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 ch&#7911, suy ngh&#297 b&#7857ng &#273&#7847u &oacute;c c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng b&#7857ng b&#7843n l&#297nh c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c anh h&ugrave;ng, giai c&#7845p ti&ecirc;n phong hay c&uacute;i &#273&#7847u nghe theo, l&agrave;m theo s&#7921 x&uacute;i gi&#7909c, sai khi&#7871n c&#7911a b&#7885n ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m?</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Khuy&ecirc;n c&aacute;c nh&agrave; &ldquo;ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;ch&rdquo; &#273&#7847u &oacute;c n&ocirc; l&#7879, s&ugrave;ng ngo&#7841i, b&aacute;n th&acirc;n l&agrave;m k&#7867 ph&aacute; r&#7889i s&#7921 b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; r&#7857ng: Ng&ocirc;n lu&#7853n v&agrave; h&agrave;nh vi c&#7911a c&aacute;c v&#7883 ch&#7889ng l&#7841i &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam th&#7921c ch&#7845t l&agrave; ch&#7889ng l&#7841i c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng thi&ecirc;ng li&ecirc;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, nu&ocirc;i &#7843o t&#432&#7903ng &ldquo;&#273&#7909c th&#7911ng&rdquo; &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch l&#7853t &#273&#7893 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 hi&#7879n h&agrave;nh, g&acirc;y t&#7893n th&#7845t cho &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, v&#259n h&oacute;a v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c v&agrave; b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; s&#7869 kh&ocirc;ng tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887i kh&ocirc;ng tr&#432&#7899c th&igrave; sau b&#7883 s&#7921 tr&#7915ng ph&#7841t v&agrave; lo&#7841i b&#7887, b&ecirc;u ri&#7871u v&agrave; s&#7881 nh&#7909c c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c c&#361ng nh&#432 c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 nh&#432 nh&#7919ng k&#7867 ph&#7843n b&#7897i, c&ugrave;ng lo&#7841i v&#7899i m&#7885i k&#7867 ph&#7843n b&#7897i t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c &#273&#7871n nay trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, nh&#7845t l&agrave; trong th&#7871 k&#7927 tr&#432&#7899c b&#432&#7899c sang th&#7871 k&#7927 n&agrave;y. S&#7921 c&ocirc;ng minh c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 s&#7869 tuy&ecirc;n b&#7843n &aacute;n ph&#7843n b&#7897i &#273&#7911 m&#7885i &#273&#7859ng c&#7845p cho&nbsp;nh&#7919ng k&#7867 ph&#7843n b&#7897i &#273&#7911 m&#7885i m&agrave;u s&#7855c, ch&#7889ng l&#7841i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>Th&aacute;ng 9-2013<br /> </b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b><i>&nbsp; GS Nghi&ecirc;m Minh<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nh&agrave; gi&aacute;o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &ndash; &#272&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#272&#7843ng CS Vi&#7879t Nam</i></b></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; line-height: normal;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Theo b&aacute;o SGGPO</span></span></em></p> <p style="text-align: right;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> 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BÌNH LUẬN

CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
;