Đề cương tuyên truyền kỷ niệm 60 năm chiến thắng Điện Biên Phủ (07/5/1954 - 07/5/2014)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7872 C&#431&#416NG TUY&Ecirc;N TRUY&#7872N K&#7926 NI&#7878M 60 N&#258M CHI&#7870N TH&#7854NG &#272I&#7878N BI&Ecirc;N PH&#7910 (07/5/1954 &ndash; 07/5/2014)</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <strong><br /> I. Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, m&#7889c v&agrave;ng trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <em><strong>1. B&#7889i c&#7843nh l&#7883ch s&#7917</strong></em></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 19/12/1946 v&#7899i L&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i to&agrave;n qu&#7889c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n c&#7911a H&#7891 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch, to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n ta anh d&#361ng b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng k&#7923 ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n di&#7879n, l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, d&#7921a v&agrave;o s&#7913c m&igrave;nh l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh, v&#7899i v&#361 kh&iacute; th&ocirc; s&#417 v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n &ldquo;c&#7843m t&#7917 cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c quy&#7871t sinh&rdquo;, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; l&#7847n l&#432&#7907t &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i c&aacute;c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p. Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Vi&#7879t B&#7855c Thu &ndash; &#272&ocirc;ng n&#259m 1947 c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a quan tr&#7885ng trong n&#259m &#273&#7847u kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n to&agrave;n qu&#7889c. Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; &#273&ograve;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#273&aacute;nh nhanh, th&#7855ng nhanh c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, b&#7843o v&#7879 an to&agrave;n c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, m&#7903 ra giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n. Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng Bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i n&#259m 1950 &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c chuy&#7875n c&#417 b&#7843n cho cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i, giai &#273o&#7841n ta n&#7855m quy&#7873n ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng ch&iacute;nh B&#7855c B&#7897, chuy&#7875n h&#7859n sang li&ecirc;n t&#7909c t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch. Qu&acirc;n ta c&agrave;ng &#273&aacute;nh, c&agrave;ng m&#7841nh, c&agrave;ng th&#7855ng, qu&acirc;n vi&#7877n chinh Ph&aacute;p c&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&uacute;n s&acirc;u v&agrave;o th&#7871 b&#7883 &#273&#7897ng, l&uacute;ng t&uacute;ng. V&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng m&#7903 r&#7897ng, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&#7875 c&#7913u v&atilde;n t&igrave;nh th&#7871, b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o Thu &ndash; &#272&ocirc;ng n&#259m 1953, th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; can thi&#7879p M&#7929 &#273&atilde; cho ra &#273&#7901i K&#7871 ho&#7841ch Nava t&#259ng vi&#7879n l&#7899n v&#7873 binh l&#7921c v&agrave; chi ph&iacute; chi&#7871n tranh, m&#432u toan trong v&ograve;ng 18 th&aacute;ng s&#7869 ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t ph&#7847n l&#7899n b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&#7911a ta, ki&#7875m so&aacute;t l&atilde;nh th&#7893 Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh c&#7843 Nam &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. K&#7871 ho&#7841ch Nava l&agrave; k&#7871 ho&#7841ch chung, l&agrave; n&#7895 l&#7921c cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; can thi&#7879p M&#7929 nh&#7857m gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i th&#7871 ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng c&oacute; t&iacute;nh quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh v&#7873 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng, l&agrave;m c&#417 s&#7903 cho m&#7897t gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&oacute; l&#7907i cho ch&uacute;ng. &#272&#7875 &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&oacute;, Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; M&#7929 &#273&atilde; l&#7853p k&#7871 ho&#7841ch &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1954 qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c Ph&aacute;p c&oacute; 7 s&#432 &#273o&agrave;n c&#417 &#273&#7897ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c v&#7899i 27 binh &#273o&agrave;n l&agrave;m n&#7855m &#273&#7845m th&eacute;p.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> V&#7873 ph&iacute;a ta, th&aacute;ng 9/1953, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 h&#7885p b&agrave;n v&agrave; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#272&ocirc;ng &ndash; Xu&acirc;n v&#7899i ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m: t&iacute;ch c&#7921c, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng, c&#417 &#273&#7897ng, linh ho&#7841t, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t sinh l&#7921c &#273&#7883ch, b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ta, ch&#7885n n&#417i &#273&#7883ch s&#417 h&#7903 v&agrave; n&#417i t&#432&#417ng &#273&#7889i y&#7871u m&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh, ch&#7885n nh&#7919ng h&#432&#7899ng &#273&#7883ch c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh s&acirc;u v&agrave;o v&ugrave;ng t&#7921 do, &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng th&#7871 ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng, ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t bu&#7897c &#273&#7883ch ph&#7843i ph&acirc;n t&aacute;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng. Qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n L&agrave;o, Campuchia li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch v&agrave; gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#7903 Lai Ch&acirc;u, Trung L&agrave;o, H&#7841 L&agrave;o, &#272&ocirc;ng Campuchia, T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n v&agrave; Th&#432&#7907ng L&agrave;o, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t nhi&#7873u sinh l&#7921c &#273&#7883ch, m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, l&agrave;m ph&aacute; s&#7843n &acirc;m m&#432u t&#7853p trung l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, bu&#7897c qu&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p ph&#7843i ph&acirc;n t&aacute;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7875 &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855p chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, &#273&#7849y ch&uacute;ng v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh th&#7871 b&#7883 &#273&#7897ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c. Khi ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n h&#432&#7899ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a ta v&agrave;o T&acirc;y B&#7855c, Lai Ch&acirc;u v&agrave; Th&#432&#7907ng L&agrave;o, B&#7897 ch&#7881 huy qu&acirc;n vi&#7877n chinh Ph&aacute;p &#273&atilde; cho qu&acirc;n nh&#7843y d&ugrave; chi&#7871m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&agrave; c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c kh&#7889ng ch&#7871 c&#7843 m&#7897t v&ugrave;ng r&#7897ng l&#7899n c&#7911a T&acirc;y B&#7855c v&agrave; Th&#432&#7907ng L&agrave;o. Tuy l&agrave; k&#7871 ho&#7841ch n&#7857m ngo&agrave;i d&#7921 ki&#7871n ban &#273&#7847u c&#7911a K&#7871 ho&#7841ch Nava c&#7911a Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; M&#7929, nh&#432ng c&aacute;c t&#432&#7899ng l&#297nh Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; M&#7929 &#273&atilde; li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p cho t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m m&#7841nh nh&#7845t &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. &#272&#7883ch &#273&atilde; cho t&#7853p trung &#7903 &#273&acirc;y 16.200 qu&acirc;n g&#7891m 21 ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; 17 ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n b&#7897 binh, 3 ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n ph&aacute;o binh, 1 ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n c&ocirc;ng binh, 1 &#273&#7841i &#273&#7897i xe t&#259ng, 1 phi &#273&#7897i kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, 1 &#273&#7841i &#273&#7897i v&#7853n t&#7843i c&#417 gi&#7899i. T&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7889 tr&iacute; th&agrave;nh 3 ph&acirc;n khu B&#7855c, Trung, Nam v&#7899i 49 c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m, huy &#273&#7897ng to&agrave;n b&#7897 l&iacute;nh d&ugrave; v&agrave; 40% l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#417 &#273&#7897ng tinh nhu&#7879 nh&#7845t c&#7911a Ph&aacute;p &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng; h&#7879 th&#7889ng ho&#7843 l&#7921c m&#7863t &#273&#7845t kh&aacute; m&#7841nh v&#7899i 2 ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n ph&aacute;o 105mm, 1 &#273&#7841i &#273&#7897i ph&aacute;o 155mm, 1 &#273&#7841i &#273&#7897i s&uacute;ng c&#7889i 120mm &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7889 tr&iacute; &#7903 M&#432&#7901ng Thanh v&agrave; H&#7891ng C&uacute;m; hai s&acirc;n bay M&#432&#7901ng Thanh v&agrave; H&#7891ng C&uacute;m v&#7899i g&#7847n 100 l&#7847n chi&#7871c l&ecirc;n, xu&#7889ng m&#7895i ng&agrave;y c&oacute; th&#7875 v&#7853n chuy&#7875n kho&#7843ng 200 &#273&#7871n 300 t&#7845n h&agrave;ng v&agrave; th&#7843 d&ugrave; t&#7915 100 &#273&#7871n 150 t&ecirc;n &#273&#7883ch, &#273&#7843m b&#7843o ngu&#7891n ti&#7871p vi&#7879n cho qu&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh t&aacute;c chi&#7871n. T&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&agrave; t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m ph&ograve;ng ng&#7921 m&#7841nh nh&#7845t c&#7911a Ph&aacute;p &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng l&uacute;c b&#7845y gi&#7901. Nava coi &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 nh&#432 &ldquo;m&#7897t ph&aacute;o &#273&agrave;i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 c&ocirc;ng ph&aacute;&rdquo;, l&agrave; n&#417i thu h&uacute;t &#273&#7875 ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&#7911a ta. &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh quy&#7871t chi&#7871n &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a K&#7871 ho&#7841ch Nava.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&oacute;, ng&agrave;y 06/12/1953, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 h&#7885p v&agrave; nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh, &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&agrave; t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m m&#7841nh nh&#432ng ch&#7895 y&#7871u c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch l&agrave; b&#7883 c&ocirc; l&#7853p. V&#7873 ph&iacute;a ta, &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&agrave; m&#7897t tr&#7853n c&ocirc;ng ki&ecirc;n l&#7899n nh&#7845t t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c t&#7899i nay; di&#7877n ra tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n r&#7915ng n&uacute;i hi&#7875m tr&#7903, &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#417 &#273&#7897ng cho ph&aacute;o kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7901i gian chu&#7849n b&#7883 cho chi&#7871n d&#7883ch g&#7845p, nh&#432ng c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a qu&acirc;n s&#7921, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; ngo&#7841i giao r&#7845t quan tr&#7885ng. Kh&oacute; kh&#259n l&#7899n nh&#7845t c&#7911a ta l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 cung c&#7845p h&#7853u c&#7847n nh&#432ng ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875 kh&#7855c ph&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c. B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 v&agrave; th&ocirc;ng qua ph&#432&#417ng &aacute;n t&aacute;c chi&#7871n, th&agrave;nh l&#7853p B&#7897 Ch&#7881 huy chi&#7871n d&#7883ch, &#272&#7843ng u&#7927 m&#7863t tr&#7853n do &#272&#7841i t&#432&#7899ng V&otilde; Nguy&ecirc;n Gi&aacute;p l&agrave;m T&#432 l&#7879nh ki&ecirc;m B&iacute; th&#432 &#272&#7843ng u&#7927 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch. Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&agrave;nh l&#7853p H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng cung c&#7845p m&#7863t tr&#7853n do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ph&#7841m V&#259n &#272&#7891ng l&agrave;m Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch. V&#7899i &yacute; ngh&#297a &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a chi&#7871n d&#7883ch, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; T&#7893ng Qu&acirc;n u&#7927 &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh t&#7853p trung 4 &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n b&#7897 binh, 1 &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n c&ocirc;ng ph&aacute;o v&#7899i t&#7893ng qu&acirc;n s&#7889 tr&ecirc;n 40.000. Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh c&#7911a B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, m&#7885i c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c chu&#7849n b&#7883 cho chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh kh&#7849n tr&#432&#417ng. C&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273&atilde; t&#7853p trung s&#7913c m&#7841nh cho m&#7863t tr&#7853n &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 v&#7899i kh&#7849u hi&#7879u &ldquo;T&#7845t c&#7843 cho ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n, t&#7845t c&#7843 &#273&#7875 chi&#7871n th&#7855ng&rdquo;. C&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c nhanh ch&oacute;ng t&#7853p k&#7871t, ng&agrave;y &#273&ecirc;m b&#7841t r&#7915ng, x&#7867 n&uacute;i m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng, k&eacute;o ph&aacute;o, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng tr&#7853n &#273&#7883a, s&#7861n s&agrave;ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch. 261.451 d&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng, thanh ni&ecirc;n xung phong b&#7845t ch&#7845p bom &#273&#7841n, h&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n b&#7843o &#273&#7843m h&#7853u c&#7847n ph&#7909c v&#7909 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">2. Di&#7877n bi&#7871n c&#7911a chi&#7871n d&#7883ch</span></span><br /> </strong></em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ng&agrave;y 25/01/1954, c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ta &#7903 v&#7883 tr&iacute; t&#7853p k&#7871t s&#7861n s&agrave;ng n&#7893 s&uacute;ng theo ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m t&aacute;c chi&#7871n &ldquo;&#273&aacute;nh nhanh, gi&#7843i quy&#7871t nhanh&rdquo;. Nh&#432ng nh&#7853n th&#7845y &#273&#7883ch &#273&atilde; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ph&ograve;ng ng&#7921 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c, B&#7897 Ch&#7881 huy v&agrave; &#272&#7843ng u&#7927 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#273&atilde; &#273&#432a ra quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n: gi&#7919 v&#7919ng quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, thay &#273&#7893i ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m t&aacute;c chi&#7871n sang &ldquo;&#273&aacute;nh ch&#7855c, ti&#7871n ch&#7855c&rdquo;. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n nh&#432ng ta c&#361ng g&#7863p kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t kh&oacute; kh&#259n. &#272&oacute; l&agrave;, th&#7901i gian t&aacute;c chi&#7871n d&agrave;i h&#417n, c&aacute;ch &#273&aacute;nh c&#361ng kh&aacute;c n&ecirc;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c ta ph&#7843i chu&#7849n b&#7883 l&#7841i t&#7915 &#273&#7847u, nh&#7845t l&agrave; vi&#7879c t&#7893 ch&#7913c, b&#7889 tr&iacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng ho&#7843 l&#7921c chi&#7871n d&#7883ch. V&#7899i &#273&#7883a h&igrave;nh hi&#7875m tr&#7903, ph&aacute;o c&#7911a ta k&eacute;o v&agrave;o t&#7853p trung t&#7841i tr&#7853n &#273&#7883a &#273&atilde; kh&oacute; kh&#259n, nay thay &#273&#7893i ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m t&aacute;c chi&#7871n l&#7841i ph&#7843i k&eacute;o ph&aacute;o ph&acirc;n t&aacute;n ra c&aacute;c tr&#7853n &#273&#7883a m&#7899i tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c &#273i&#7875m cao t&#7841o th&agrave;nh v&ograve;ng cung bao v&acirc;y t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, &#273&#7875 b&#7855n tr&#7921c ti&#7871p v&agrave;o c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u d&#432&#7899i l&ograve;ng ch&#7843o c&agrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n h&#417n. V&#7899i tinh th&#7847n qu&#7843 c&#7843m, kh&ocirc;ng qu&#7843n ng&#7841i gian kh&#7893, hy sinh, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; t&igrave;m m&#7885i c&aacute;ch v&#432&#7907t qua th&#7917 th&aacute;ch ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh xu&#7845t s&#7855c nhi&#7879m v&#7909.&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Tr&#7853n quy&#7871t chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 &#273&atilde; di&#7877n ra 3 &#273&#7907t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><br /> &#272&#7907t 1: </strong>T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 13/3 &#273&#7871n 17/3/1954, qu&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; m&#432u tr&iacute;, d&#361ng c&#7843m ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t g&#7885n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m Him Lam v&agrave; &#272&#7897c L&#7853p, b&#7913c h&agrave;ng c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m B&#7843n K&eacute;o, ph&aacute; v&#7905 c&#7917a ng&otilde; ph&iacute;a B&#7855c c&#7911a t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911; di&#7879t v&agrave; b&#7855t s&#7889ng tr&ecirc;n 2.000 t&ecirc;n &#273&#7883ch, ph&aacute; h&#7911y 25 m&aacute;y bay, x&oacute;a s&#7893 1 trung &#273o&agrave;n, uy hi&#7871p s&acirc;n bay M&#432&#7901ng Thanh; Pir&#7889t, T&#432 l&#7879nh ph&aacute;o binh Ph&aacute;p &#7903 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 b&#7845t l&#7921c tr&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;o binh c&#7911a ta &#273&atilde; d&ugrave;ng l&#7921u &#273&#7841n t&#7921 s&aacute;t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <strong>&#272&#7907t 2: </strong>T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 30/3 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 30/4/1954, qu&acirc;n ta &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&aacute;c c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m ph&iacute;a &#272&ocirc;ng ph&acirc;n khu trung t&acirc;m th&#7855t ch&#7863t v&ograve;ng v&acirc;y, chia c&#7855t v&agrave; li&ecirc;n t&#7909c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, ki&#7875m so&aacute;t s&acirc;n bay M&#432&#7901ng Thanh, h&#7841n ch&#7871 ti&#7871p vi&#7879n c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch cho t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m. &#272&#7883ch h&#7871t s&#7913c ngoan c&#7889, mu&#7889n k&eacute;o d&agrave;i th&#7901i gian. Nava hy v&#7885ng &#273&#7871n m&ugrave;a m&#432a ta ph&#7843i c&#7903i v&ograve;ng v&acirc;y. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; &#273&#7907t t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng dai d&#7859ng, d&agrave;i ng&agrave;y nh&#7845t, quy&#7871t li&#7879t nh&#7845t, gay go nh&#7845t, ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch gi&agrave;nh gi&#7853t nhau t&#7915ng t&#7845c &#273&#7845t, t&#7915ng &#273o&#7841n giao th&ocirc;ng h&agrave;o. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t t&#7841i &#273&#7891i C1 ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch gi&#7857ng co nhau t&#7899i 20 ng&agrave;y, &#273&#7891i A1 gi&#7857ng co t&#7899i 30 ng&agrave;y. Sau &#273&#7907t t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng th&#7913 2&nbsp; khu trung t&acirc;m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 &#273&atilde; n&#7857m trong t&#7847m b&#7855n c&aacute;c lo&#7841i s&uacute;ng c&#7911a ta, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch r&#417i v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng b&#7883 &#273&#7897ng, m&#7845t tinh th&#7847n cao &#273&#7897.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <strong>&#272&#7907t 3:</strong> T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 01/5 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 07/5/1954, qu&acirc;n ta &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m c&aacute;c c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m ph&iacute;a &#272&ocirc;ng v&agrave; m&#7903 &#273&#7907t t&#7893ng c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t to&agrave;n b&#7897 t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911. &#272&ecirc;m ng&agrave;y 06/5/1954, t&#7841i &#273&#7891i A1 tr&#7853n chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch di&#7877n ra quy&#7871t li&#7879t, qu&acirc;n ta &agrave;o &#7841t x&ocirc;ng l&ecirc;n ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t c&aacute;c l&ocirc; c&#7889t v&agrave; d&ugrave;ng thu&#7889c n&#7893 ph&aacute; c&aacute;c h&#7847m ng&#7847m ki&ecirc;n c&#7889 c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch. T&ecirc;n quan T&#432 ch&#7881 huy &#273&#7891i A1 v&agrave; kho&#7843ng 400 t&ecirc;n &#273&#7883ch c&ograve;n s&#7889ng s&oacute;t &#273&atilde; ph&#7843i &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng. 17 gi&#7901 30 ph&uacute;t ng&agrave;y 07/5/1954, ta chi&#7871m s&#7903 ch&#7881 huy c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, t&#432&#7899ng &#272&#7901 C&aacute;t c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n b&#7897 B&#7897 Tham m&#432u v&agrave; binh l&iacute;nh t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 ph&#7843i ra h&agrave;ng. L&aacute; c&#7901 &ldquo;quy&#7871t chi&#7871n, quy&#7871t th&#7855ng&rdquo; c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta tung bay tr&ecirc;n n&oacute;c h&#7847m ch&#7881 huy c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch. Ngay trong &#273&ecirc;m &#273&oacute; qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871p t&#7909c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng ph&acirc;n khu Nam, &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch th&aacute;o ch&#7841y v&#7873 Th&#432&#7907ng L&agrave;o, &#273&#7871n 24 gi&#7901 to&agrave;n b&#7897 qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch &#273&atilde; b&#7883 b&#7855t l&agrave;m t&ugrave; binh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau 55 ng&agrave;y &#273&ecirc;m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u d&#361ng c&#7843m, m&#432u tr&iacute;, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7853p tan to&agrave;n b&#7897 t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t v&agrave; b&#7855t s&#7889ng 16.200 t&ecirc;n, b&#7855n r&#417i 62 m&aacute;y bay, thu 64 &ocirc; t&ocirc; v&agrave; to&agrave;n b&#7897 v&#361 kh&iacute;, &#273&#7841n d&#432&#7907c, qu&acirc;n trang qu&acirc;n d&#7909ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#272&ocirc;ng Xu&acirc;n 1953 &ndash; 1954 v&#7899i &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&agrave; m&#7897t tr&#7853n quy&#7871t chi&#7871n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, m&#7897t tr&#7853n ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t &#273i&#7875n h&igrave;nh nh&#7845t v&agrave; l&agrave; tr&#7853n &#273&#7847u &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng M&#7929, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&#432a &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417nev&#417 v&#7873 ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. T&#7841o c&#417 s&#7903 v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">II. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&agrave; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917</span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> 1. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n th&#7855ng l&#7907i</span></strong></em></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&#7843ng ta, &#273&#7913ng &#273&#7847u l&agrave; H&#7891 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#273&atilde; &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i qu&acirc;n s&#7921 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o. K&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c v&agrave; phong ki&#7871n, v&#7915a kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&#7915a ki&#7871n qu&#7889c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 m&#7899i. Ngay t&#7915 ng&agrave;y &#273&#7847u ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n di&#7879n, d&#7921a v&agrave;o s&#7913c m&igrave;nh l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n g&#7891m 3 th&#7913 qu&acirc;n (b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng, d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n du k&iacute;ch) l&agrave;m n&ograve;ng c&#7889t cho to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh gi&#7863c, k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch v&#7899i chi&#7871n tranh ch&iacute;nh quy; ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921, &#273&#7883ch v&#7853n v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng; &#273&#7845u tranh qu&acirc;n s&#7921 v&#7899i &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, kinh t&#7871, v&#259n ho&aacute;, ngo&#7841i giao. Trong tr&#7853n quy&#7871t chi&#7871n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n &ldquo;quy&#7871t t&#7917 cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c quy&#7871t sinh&rdquo; &#273&atilde; t&#7841o n&ecirc;n &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t chi&#7871n, quy&#7871t th&#7855ng c&#7911a to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng k&#7867 th&ugrave; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta r&#7845t anh h&ugrave;ng, t&#7915 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n &#273&#7871n th&agrave;nh th&#7883, t&#7915 mi&#7873n n&uacute;i &#273&#7871n&nbsp; mi&#7873n xu&ocirc;i, t&#7915 tr&#7867 &#273&#7871n gi&agrave; nghe theo l&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 tinh th&#7847n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a anh h&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ra s&#7913c thi &#273ua x&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c, thi &#273ua gi&#7871t gi&#7863c l&#7853p c&ocirc;ng, &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p s&#7913c ng&#432&#7901i, s&#7913c c&#7911a b&#7843o &#273&#7843m &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 m&#7885i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng, ti&#7871p th&ecirc;m &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t chi&#7871n, quy&#7871t th&#7855ng cho c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang ngo&agrave;i m&#7863t tr&#7853n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c ch&#7881 huy, tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 t&aacute;c chi&#7871n, trang thi&#7871t b&#7883 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 v&agrave; b&#7843o &#273&#7843m h&#7853u c&#7847n cho chi&#7871n d&#7883ch qu&acirc;n s&#7921 quy m&ocirc; l&#7899n ch&#432a t&#7915ng c&oacute;; ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh nghi&ecirc;m m&#7879nh l&#7879nh chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7885i kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, m&#432u tr&iacute;, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, d&#361ng c&#7843m hy sinh l&#7853p nhi&#7873u chi&#7871n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855p chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh xu&#7845t s&#7855c nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#7903 chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 c&ograve;n c&oacute; s&#7921 chi vi&#7879n, c&#7893 v&#361 v&agrave; &#7911ng h&#7897 c&#7911a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh v&igrave; ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871n b&#7897 tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; c&#7843 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; c&#7911a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n b&aacute;n &#273&#7843o &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng c&ugrave;ng chung chi&#7871n h&agrave;o, &#273&atilde; t&#7841o n&ecirc;n s&#7913c m&#7841nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i c&#7911a chi&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span><em><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">2. &Yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917</span></strong></em></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> a- &#272&#7889i v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta</span></em></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7919 n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &#273&#7881nh cao ch&oacute;i l&#7885i, m&#7897t k&#7923 t&iacute;ch v&#7867 vang c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i nh&#7845t, gi&aacute;ng &#273&ograve;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh t&#7841o b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t l&#7883ch s&#7917 l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i h&#7859n c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&#432a &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c k&yacute; k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417nev&#417 v&#7873 ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 &#273&atilde; k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7855ng l&#7907i cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&iacute;n n&#259m ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; can thi&#7879p M&#7929; ch&#7845m d&#7913t ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n &aacute;ch x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n b&aacute;n &#273&#7843o &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m; m&#7903 ra giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i, ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c, &#273&#432a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m t&#259ng ni&#7873m t&#7921 h&agrave;o d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ni&#7873m tin t&#432&#7903ng tuy&#7879t &#273&#7889i v&agrave;o s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam do Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh s&aacute;ng l&#7853p v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n; c&#7893 v&#361 to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n m&#7897t l&ograve;ng, m&#7897t d&#7841 chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u d&#432&#7899i l&aacute; c&#7901 v&#7867 vang c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, v&igrave; n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c, v&igrave; h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">b- &#272&#7889i v&#7899i th&#7871 gi&#7899i</span></span><br /> </em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 mang t&#7847m v&oacute;c th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n to l&#7899n v&agrave;o phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh v&igrave; ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh, ti&#7871n b&#7897 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i. <br /> Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 gi&aacute;ng m&#7897t &#273&ograve;n ch&iacute; m&#7841ng v&agrave;o n&#7873n m&oacute;ng c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; can thi&#7879p M&#7929, &#273&aacute;nh s&#7853p th&agrave;nh lu&#7929 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#361 &#7903 v&#7883 tr&iacute; xung y&#7871u nh&#7845t, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u s&#7921 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#361 tr&ecirc;n ph&#7841m vi to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i; b&aacute;o hi&#7879u s&#7921 th&#7845t b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c to&agrave;n c&#7847u ph&#7843n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i do &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 c&#7847m &#273&#7847u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 l&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng chung c&#7911a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n b&aacute;n &#273&#7843o &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, chi&#7871n th&#7855ng c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o c&#7897ng s&#7843n v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n qu&#7889c t&#7871, c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh v&igrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, ti&#7871n b&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta &#273&atilde; ch&#7913ng minh m&#7897t ch&acirc;n l&yacute; c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i: c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&#7883 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c n&#7871u c&oacute; &yacute; ch&iacute; ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, bi&#7871t &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t &#273&#7845u tranh v&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do th&igrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&oacute; nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i; &#273&atilde; th&ocirc;i th&uacute;c v&agrave; c&#7893 v&#361 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a &#7903 ch&acirc;u &Aacute;, ch&acirc;u Phi, M&#7929 la tinh &#273&#7913ng l&ecirc;n &#273&#7845u tranh t&#7921 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, tho&aacute;t kh&#7887i &aacute;ch x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> III. Ph&aacute;t huy tinh th&#7847n &ldquo;quy&#7871t chi&#7871n, quy&#7871t th&#7855ng&rdquo; c&#7911a &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n ta ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng n&#7855m b&#7855t th&#7901i c&#417, v&#432&#7907t m&#7885i kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7917 th&aacute;ch x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a</span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 &#273&atilde; gi&aacute;ng &#273&ograve;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh, &#273&#7853p tan n&#7895 l&#7921c cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; can thi&#7879p M&#7929, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&#432a &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c k&yacute; k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417nev&#417 v&#7873 ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng; M&#7897t n&#7917a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, m&#7903 ra th&#7901i k&#7923 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i &#273&#432a mi&#7873n B&#7855c qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, l&agrave;m h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c. Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh di s&#7843n tinh th&#7847n qu&yacute; b&aacute;u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ti&#7871p n&#7889i chi&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 n&#259m 1954, d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t ti&#7871p b&#7843n anh h&ugrave;ng ca ch&oacute;i l&#7885i trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7853p chi&#7871n c&ocirc;ng hi&#7875n h&aacute;ch &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 tr&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng n&#259m 1972; Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh n&#259m 1975, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, &#273&#432a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n v&agrave; c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917 trong c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i g&#7847n 30 n&#259m qua, &#273&#432a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta l&ecirc;n m&#7897t t&#7847m cao m&#7899i, th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c m&#7899i, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c h&#7897i nh&#7853p, h&#7907p t&aacute;c qu&#7889c t&#7871.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> K&#7927 ni&#7879m 60 n&#259m Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 ch&uacute;ng ta t&#7921 h&agrave;o v&#7873 &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam quang vinh, m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh; t&#7921 h&agrave;o v&#7873 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, danh nh&acirc;n v&#259n h&oacute;a th&#7871 gi&#7899i - anh h&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c,&nbsp; ng&#432&#7901i s&aacute;ng l&#7853p v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n &#272&#7843ng ta; t&#7921 h&agrave;o v&#7873 d&acirc;n t&#7897c anh h&ugrave;ng, v&#7873 c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&#7873 Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam b&aacute;ch chi&#7871n, b&aacute;ch th&#7855ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Hi&#7879n nay, t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; khu v&#7921c c&oacute; nhi&#7873u bi&#7871n &#273&#7897ng: T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh Bi&#7875n &#272&ocirc;ng lu&ocirc;n ti&#7873m &#7849n nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p, nguy c&#417 m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh. C&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c l&#7899n ti&#7871p t&#7909c gia t&#259ng can d&#7921, c&#7841nh tranh &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng v&#7899i m&#7913c &#273&#7897 quy m&ocirc; kh&aacute;c nhau &#7903 c&aacute;c khu v&#7921c. Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897, xung &#273&#7897t v&#361 trang, xung &#273&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o, ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng kh&#7911ng b&#7889 v&#7851n di&#7877n ra c&oacute; th&#7875 g&acirc;y m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh &#7903 khu v&#7921c v&agrave; nhi&#7873u n&#417i tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau g&#7847n 30 n&#259m &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; l&#7899n m&#7841nh, nh&#432ng b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh nh&#7919ng thu&#7853n l&#7907i c&#417 b&#7843n, c&#417 h&#7897i v&agrave; th&aacute;ch th&#7913c v&#7851n &#273an xen c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch gia t&#259ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n &acirc;m m&#432u &ldquo;di&#7877n bi&#7871n ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh&rdquo;, b&#7841o lo&#7841n l&#7853t &#273&#7893, l&#7907i d&#7909ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o, d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, nh&acirc;n quy&#7873n&hellip;&#273&#7875 can thi&#7879p v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c n&#7897i b&#7897 n&#432&#7899c ta, ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta. T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&oacute; &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng m&agrave;i s&#7855c c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c, ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 n&#7897i l&#7921c; ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c m&agrave; n&ograve;ng c&#7889t l&agrave; li&ecirc;n minh c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n - n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n - tr&iacute; th&#7913c d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng v&agrave; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t h&#7919u ngh&#7883 v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c theo truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta; k&#7871t h&#7907p s&#7913c m&#7841nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, t&#7841o d&#7921ng th&#7901i c&#417, v&#432&#7907t qua th&aacute;ch th&#7913c, th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> C&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c kh&ocirc;ng cam ch&#7883u l&agrave;m n&ocirc; l&#7879 &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a anh h&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, d&#361ng c&#7843m, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng m&#7885i k&#7867 th&ugrave; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh v&#7867 vang s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c. C&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 ng&agrave;y nay quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ph&aacute;t huy tinh th&#7847n &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, d&aacute;m ngh&#297, d&aacute;m l&agrave;m, n&#259ng &#273&#7897ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, l&#7853p n&ecirc;n k&#7923 t&iacute;ch m&#7899i trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ti&#7871p t&#7909c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; c&#7911ng c&#7889 n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&#7871 tr&#7853n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh v&#7919ng ch&#7855c, n&acirc;ng cao ti&#7873m l&#7921c qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng. T&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c qu&#7843n l&yacute; nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&#7873 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;c khu v&#7921c ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 t&#7881nh, th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. K&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 gi&#7919a qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh - kinh t&#7871 - &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i. Ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&aacute;c khu kinh t&#7871 - qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng tr&ecirc;n tuy&#7871n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i, v&ugrave;ng s&acirc;u, v&ugrave;ng xa, t&#7841o th&#7871 tr&#7853n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i, n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, xo&aacute; &#273&oacute;i gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &ldquo;th&#7871 tr&#7853n l&ograve;ng d&acirc;n&rdquo; v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#7903 c&aacute;c &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c. T&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang h&#7907p l&yacute;, &#273&#7891ng b&#7897, c&acirc;n &#273&#7889i gi&#7919a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng v&agrave; d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n t&#7921 v&#7879, c&aacute;c qu&acirc;n binh ch&#7911ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i y&ecirc;u c&#7847u t&aacute;c chi&#7871n m&#7899i. Ti&#7871p t&#7909c n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng t&#7893ng h&#7907p, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, C&ocirc;ng an nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&iacute;nh quy, tinh nhu&#7879, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, c&oacute; b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng, trung th&agrave;nh tuy&#7879t &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, v&#7899i T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7911 s&#7913c ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh m&#7885i nhi&#7879m v&#7909 trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 m&atilde;i m&atilde;i l&agrave; ni&#7873m t&#7921 h&agrave;o, l&agrave; ngu&#7891n s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7893 v&#361 to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n ta ra s&#7913c ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i n&#259m 2014, Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng c&aacute;c c&#7845p, Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI v&agrave; c&aacute;c ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t, k&#7871t lu&#7853n H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng. T&iacute;ch c&#7921c tri&#7875n khai, ph&#7893 bi&#7871n, tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n v&agrave; thi h&agrave;nh Hi&#7871n ph&aacute;p n&#432&#7899c C&#7897ng h&ograve;a x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a Vi&#7879t Nam nh&#7857m n&acirc;ng cao &yacute; th&#7913c tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng, ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 Hi&#7871n ph&aacute;p v&igrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u d&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /> <strong>BAN TUY&Ecirc;N GI&Aacute;O TRUNG &#431&#416NG</strong><br /> &nbsp;</span></span></div> </html>

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