Giáo dục hệ thống giá trị văn hóa dân tộc – chủ nghĩa nhân văn Việt Nam cho thanh niên cái trường Đại học, Trung học chuyên nghiệp

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong>Gi&aacute;o d&#7909c h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &ndash; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam cho thanh ni&ecirc;n c&aacute;i tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7841i h&#7885c, Trung h&#7885c chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879p</strong></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">B&#7843o t&#7891n v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&agrave; m&#7897t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u, m&#7897t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#417 b&#7843n nh&#7857m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t huy &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c c&#7911a n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. Do &#273&oacute;, t&igrave;m ki&#7871m c&aacute;c gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#273&oacute; l&agrave; h&#7871t s&#7913c c&#7847n thi&#7871t. M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#417 b&#7843n l&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&oacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, trong m&#7897t s&#7889 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c, trung h&#7885c chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879p, tr&#432&#7901ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, tr&#432&#7901ng h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh, tr&#432&#7901ng &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Trong nh&#7919ng th&#7853p k&#7927 v&#7915a qua, tr&ecirc;n l&#297nh v&#7921c n&agrave;y ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&agrave; b&#7855t &#273&#7847u c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913c r&otilde; r&#7879t h&#417n, th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n. Ngo&agrave;i c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c mang t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t h&#7897i thi, sinh ho&#7841t v&#259n ngh&#7879, th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&#7841i ch&uacute;ng, ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; b&#7855t &#273&#7847u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t s&#7889 t&agrave;i li&#7879u t&#432&#417ng &#273&#7889i c&oacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#273&#7875 gi&uacute;p ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c ti&#7871p c&#7853n c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Tr&ecirc;n l&#297nh v&#7921c n&agrave;y c&#361ng c&oacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 &iacute;t nhi&#7873u s&aacute;ch qu&yacute;, c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh &#273&atilde; cung c&#7845p cho th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867 nh&#7919ng hi&#7875u bi&#7871t v&#7873 c&#7897i ngu&#7891n d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7889 gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a n&oacute;.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tuy v&#7853y, tr&#432&#7899c th&#7921c t&#7871 v&agrave; y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n hi&#7879n nay v&#7873 ph&aacute;t huy n&#7897i l&#7921c c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong &#273&oacute; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; v&#7873 m&#7863t v&#259n h&oacute;a, v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n x&atilde; h&#7897i theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i nh&#7919ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a n&#7875n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a &ndash; hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a, h&ograve;a nh&#7853p v&#7899i &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng to&agrave;n c&#7847u &#273&#7863t ra nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch xung quanh v&#7845n &#273&#7873 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>M&#7863t kh&aacute;c, trong nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&agrave; t&acirc;m th&#7913c, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t trong gi&#7899i tr&#7867 k&#7875 c&#7843 sinh vi&ecirc;n t&#7889t nghi&#7879p c&aacute;c tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c th&igrave; nh&#7919ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&#7873 c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&ograve;n s&#417 s&agrave;i, h&#7909t h&#7851ng, &iacute;t c&oacute; chi&#7873u s&acirc;u. M&#7897t s&#7889 cu&#7897c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, &#273i&#7873u tra x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c v&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i tr&#7921c ti&#7871p gi&#7843ng d&#7841y khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&atilde; &#273i &#273&#7871n nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh r&#7857ng, ki&#7871n th&#7913c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i, nh&acirc;n v&#259n &#7903 sinh vi&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng s&#7921 hi&#7875u bi&#7871t c&#7911a h&#7885 v&#7873 khoa h&#7885c t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n, khoa h&#7885c k&#7929 thu&#7853t; nh&#7919ng hi&#7875u bi&#7871t v&#7873 l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, nh&#7919ng danh nh&acirc;n v&#259n h&oacute;a, nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng Vi&#7879t Nam kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7911 m&#7913c c&#7847n thi&#7871t v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng nh&#7919ng hi&#7875u bi&#7871t c&#7911a h&#7885 v&#7873 th&#7871 gi&#7899i, v&#7873 c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;i sao th&#7875 thao, &acirc;m nh&#7841c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. Gi&#7899i tr&#7867 &#273&#7893 x&ocirc; v&agrave;o h&#7885c c&aacute;c m&ocirc;n kinh t&#7871, k&#7929 thu&#7853t, coi nh&#7865 c&aacute;c m&ocirc;n khoa h&#7885c nh&acirc;n v&#259n, v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, tuy c&oacute; m&#7863t d&#7877 hi&#7875u, do &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i c&#7911a th&#7901i cu&#7897c, s&#7921 nh&#7841y c&#7843m c&#7911a h&#7885c tr&#432&#7899c y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, nh&#432ng &#273i&#7873u n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng, th&#7853m ch&iacute; n&#7871u k&eacute;o d&agrave;i th&#7921c tr&#7841ng &#7845y th&igrave; s&#7869 d&#7851n &#273&#7871n h&#7853u qu&#7843 nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng. Nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i quan t&acirc;m v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;y t&#7887 ra lo l&#7855ng l&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i m&igrave;nh s&#7869 &#273i v&#7873 &#273&acirc;u?</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>D&acirc;n t&#7897c m&igrave;nh, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam s&#7869 nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o khi c&oacute; khoa h&#7885c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, nh&#432ng b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c m&#7901 nh&#7841t, h&#7879 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7845m nhu&#7847n l&agrave;m &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng cho nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i?</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ch&uacute;ng ta tin gi&#7899i tr&#7867 nh&#432 l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#432&#7899ng t&#7845t y&#7871u, r&#7857ng h&#7885 s&#7869 h&#417n th&#7871 h&#7879 cha anh, nh&#432ng mu&#7889n h&#417n, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t v&#7873 m&#7863t khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i, nh&acirc;n v&#259n v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&igrave; &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c c&oacute; nhi&#7873u kinh nghi&#7879m, h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o ph&#7843i s&#7899m gi&uacute;p cho h&#7885 trang b&#7883 v&agrave; t&#7921 trang b&#7883 ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&#7873 nh&#7919ng ki&#7871n th&#7913c &#273&oacute;, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#7911a th&#7921c tr&#7841ng &#273&aacute;ng lo n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n ch&#7911 y&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; gi&#7899i tr&#7867 m&agrave; l&agrave; t&#7915 c&aacute;ch &#273&#7863t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 v&agrave; gi&#7843i quy&#7871t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, c&#7911a c&aacute;c Vi&#7879n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, c&#7911a h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7847y, c&ocirc; gi&aacute;o tr&ecirc;n l&#297nh v&#7921c n&agrave;y. Ph&#7843i th&#7915a nh&#7853n r&#7857ng, ch&uacute;ng ta c&ograve;n coi nh&#7865 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n, coi nh&#7865 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#7903 t&#7847m c&#417 b&#7843n, h&#7879 th&#7889ng, v&agrave; ch&#432a c&oacute; nh&#7919ng h&igrave;nh th&#7913c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&iacute;ch h&#7907p. C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&#7873 h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#7903 t&#7847m l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n sinh &#273&#7897ng c&ograve;n t&#7909t h&#7853u so v&#7899i y&ecirc;u c&#7847u th&#7921c t&#7871. Ngay trong th&#7853p k&#7927 90 c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, khi t&#7893 ch&#7913c Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p qu&#7889c &#273&#7873 cao v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ch&uacute;ng ta c&agrave;ng tin t&#432&#7903ng h&#417n. T&#7915 l&acirc;u, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy vai tr&ograve; v&#259n h&oacute;a trong kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&agrave; ki&#7871n qu&#7889c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh m&#7899i, v&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&#7841i &#273&#7863t ra m&#7897t c&aacute;ch m&#7899i, c&#7847n nh&#7853n th&#7913c l&#7841i v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;y m&#7897t c&aacute;ch th&#7921c ch&#7845t &#273&#7875 c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#273&#7855c l&#7921c t&#7841o chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh trong vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i gi&#7899i tr&#7867, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t trong h&#7879 th&#7889ng nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng trung &ndash; &#273&#7841i h&#7885c.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ch&uacute;ng ta ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&#7873 v&#259n h&#7885c s&#7917, l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c (th&ocirc;ng s&#7917) v&agrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272&#7843ng, c&aacute;c h&#7885c ph&#7847n &#273&oacute; th&#7855m &#273&#432&#7907m nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, sinh &#273&#7897ng d&#7877 hi&#7875u, nh&#432ng c&oacute; khi n&oacute; b&#7883 che l&#7855p b&#7903i c&aacute;c s&#7921 ki&#7879n. Vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&#259n h&oacute;a - v&#259n ngh&#7879 th&ocirc;ng qua ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh v&#259n h&#7885c s&#7917 n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, &#273&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t h&igrave;nh th&#7913c sinh &#273&#7897ng, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7857ng h&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng, b&#7857ng c&#7843m x&uacute;c, nh&#432ng n&oacute; ch&#432a &#273&#7911 s&#7913c t&#7841o ra m&#7897t nh&#7853n th&#7913c c&#417 b&#7843nv&#7873 gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Ch&uacute;ng ta b&#7855t &#273&#7847u h&#7885c m&ocirc;n &ldquo;C&#417 s&#7903 v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; &#7903 m&#7897t s&#7889 tr&#432&#7901ng. K&#7871t qu&#7843 th&#7871 n&agrave;o c&#7847n ph&#7843i ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute;. Nh&#432ng t&#7847m l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; v&#7883 tr&iacute; c&#7911a n&oacute; nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o trong h&#7879 th&#7889ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897t vi&#7879c &#273&aacute;ng b&agrave;n.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Trong gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&#7885c v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin, v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&aacute;c tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c v&agrave; trung h&#7885c chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879p c&ograve;n r&#7845t &iacute;t. Trong gi&aacute;o d&#7909c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; &nbsp;nh&acirc;n v&#259n, ch&uacute;ng ta nh&#7845n m&#7841nh n&#7873n t&#7843ng v&agrave; c&oacute; t&iacute;nh h&#7841t nh&acirc;n l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; &#273&uacute;ng. Nh&#432ng n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 &#7903 m&#7913c c&#7847n thi&#7871t nh&#7919ng tri th&#7913c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n m&agrave; lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay, v&agrave; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; v&#7873 c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&igrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng &#273&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c phong ph&uacute; h&oacute;a, k&eacute;m s&#7913c s&#7889ng, h&#7841n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; th&#7871 c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273&#7863t &#273&uacute;ng v&#7883 tr&iacute; c&#7911a gi&aacute;o d&#7909c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c nh&#432 l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7889, m&ocirc;n h&#7885c c&#417 b&#7843n, mang t&iacute;nh ngu&#7891n g&#7889c &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n tr&iacute; tu&#7879 v&agrave; t&acirc;m th&#7913c v&#7873 l&#297nh v&#7921c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n nh&#7857m th&#7913c d&#7853y v&agrave; t&#7841o n&ecirc;n ngu&#7891n l&#7921c trong con ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam, d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>C&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7873 c&#7853p &#7903 &#273&acirc;y c&oacute; c&#7843 m&#7863t l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a v&#7845n &#273&#7873, t&#7913c l&agrave; m&#7863t l&#7883ch &#273&#7841i, nh&#432ng n&ecirc;n quan t&acirc;m c&#7843 m&#7863t l&ocirc;gic, m&#7863t &#273&#7891ng &#273&#7841i. Ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, kh&aacute;i qu&aacute;t x&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&#7879 th&#7889ng b&agrave;i gi&#7843ng, h&#7879 th&#7889ng chuy&ecirc;n &#273&#7873 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u trong c&#7843 c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ngi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, c&#7843 trong c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867 v&agrave; sinh vi&ecirc;n. C&#7847n ph&#7843i th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 c&#417 b&#7843n ch&#7911 y&#7871u x&eacute;t c&#7843 m&#7863t t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, m&#7863t tr&iacute; tu&#7879, m&#7863t &yacute; th&#7913c, &yacute; ch&iacute;, m&#7863t v&#259n h&oacute;a ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t v&agrave; &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng, m&#7863t h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>C&oacute; th&#7875 nh&igrave;n m&#7897t c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;i qu&aacute;t nh&#7845t &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m ra h&#7857ng s&#7889 c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a &#7845y tr&ecirc;n b&#7889n ph&#432ong di&#7879n ch&#7911 y&#7871u sau &#273&acirc;y: M&#7897t l&agrave;, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, t&#432&#417ng th&acirc;n, t&#432&#417ng &aacute;i, bao dung c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam; hai l&agrave;, &yacute; ch&iacute; qu&#7853t c&#432&#7901ng, b&#7845t khu&#7845t, anh h&ugrave;ng trong &#273&#7845u tranh, c&#7847n c&ugrave; trong lao &#273&#7897ng; ba l&agrave;, tinh th&#7847n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, t&iacute;nh c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng g&#7855n nh&agrave; v&#7899i l&agrave;ng v&agrave; &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, tinh th&#7847n l&#7841c quan y&ecirc;u &#273&#7901i, b&#7843n l&#297nh t&#7921 l&#7921c t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta; b&#7889n l&agrave;, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 v&agrave; ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t b&#7843o v&#7879 n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t. Nh&#7919ng m&#7863t &#273&oacute; t&#7841o th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 tinh th&#7847n c&#417 b&#7843n trong truy&#7873n th&#7889ng v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam, h&#7879 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam trong l&#7883ch s&#7917. N&oacute;i kh&aacute;i qu&aacute;t h&#417n &#273&oacute; l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam, m&agrave; c&#7889t l&otilde;i l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t c&#7897i ngu&#7891n &#273&#7875 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#7871n v&#7899i tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, &#273&#7871n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin, v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n &#273&#7881nh cao tr&iacute; tu&#7879, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay. Do &#273&oacute;, ng&#432&#7901i ta th&#432&#7901ng n&oacute;i, th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&ograve;n &#273&#7893i thay, nh&#432ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7851n ti&#7871p t&#7909c soi &#273&#432&#7901ng cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam h&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 t&#432&#417ng lai, soi &#273&#432&#7901ng cho c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh v&igrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, gi&agrave;u m&#7841nh v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 trong nh&#7919ng nhi&#7873u th&#7871 k&#7927 t&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>C&oacute; th&#7875 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh r&#7857ng, n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875u s&acirc;u s&#7855c c&#7897i ngu&#7891n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 &#273&#7863c s&#7855c c&#7911a n&oacute;, t&#7845t nhi&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; thu&#7847n khi&#7871t Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a ti&#7871n b&#7897 c&#7911a n&#7873n v&#259n minh c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c kh&aacute;c nh&#432 ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t, s&#7869 kh&ocirc;ng ti&#7871p thu &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>N&#7855m v&#7919ng v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a truy&#7873n th&#7889ng, ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; ho&agrave;i c&#7893 m&agrave; l&agrave; tr&#7903 v&#7873 c&#7897i ngu&#7891n, v&#7873 g&#7889c t&#7915 &#273&oacute; l&#7845y l&#7841i s&#7913c s&#7889ng trong b&#7843n s&#7855c v&agrave; b&#7843n l&#297nh c&#7911a m&igrave;nh &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t huy trong th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#7847y bi&#7871n &#273&#7897ng. Nho gi&aacute;o ng&agrave;y x&#432a n&#7863ng v&#7873 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c t&#432 tr&#432&#7903ng c&#7893 truy&#7873n &#273&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7897t t&aacute;c d&#7909ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh, nh&#432ng l&#7841i &iacute;t ch&uacute; &yacute; h&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 t&#432&#417ng lai; ch&#7881 ghi nh&#7899 l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh, &iacute;t kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, t&aacute;ch hi&#7875u bi&#7871t x&atilde; h&#7897i, nh&acirc;n sinh kh&#7887i t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n, h&#417n n&#7919a ch&#432a n&#7855m &#273&#432&#7907c quy lu&#7853t ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i n&ecirc;n nh&igrave;n chung l&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; tr&igrave; tr&#7879, thua k&eacute;m ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y, nh&#7845t l&agrave; v&#7873 m&#7863t kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; k&#7929 thu&#7853t, m&#7863c d&ugrave; th&#7901i x&#432a ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7897t th&#7901i c&oacute; nh&#7919ng n&#7873n v&#259n ninh &#272&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;, &#272&ocirc;ng S&#417n &ndash; H&ugrave;ng V&#432&#417ng, v&#259n minh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n h&#417n ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y m&agrave; v&#259n minh Trung Qu&#7889c x&#432a kia l&agrave; nh&#7919ng v&iacute; d&#7909.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 kh&#7855c ph&#7909c s&#7921 l&#7879ch l&#7841c n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n ch&#7881 b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch coi tr&#7885ng khoa h&#7885c t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n v&agrave; k&#7929 thu&#7853t, v&agrave; coi nh&#7865 khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n, coi nh&#7865 c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Mu&#7889n &#273&#432a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&agrave;u m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng v&agrave; v&#259n minh theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&igrave; ph&#7843i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7891ng &#273&#7873u c&#7843 khoa h&#7885c t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n, khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n, khoa h&#7885c k&#7929 thu&#7853t v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng; ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&#7873 th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&#7873 Vi&#7879t Nam, ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&#7873 ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng. &#272&#7863t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 nh&#432 v&#7853y c&agrave;ng th&#7845y t&#7847m quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&oacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng, c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7885c k&#7929 v&#7873 khoa h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917, v&#7873 khoa h&#7885c v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam, v&#7873 c&aacute;c danh v&#259n h&oacute;a, nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; nh&#7919ng ph&#7849m ch&#7845t c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam c&#361ng t&#7913c l&agrave; &ldquo;d&acirc;n t&#7897c h&#7885c&rdquo; Vi&#7879t Nam s&#7869 kh&ocirc;ng ti&#7871p thu v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n nh&#7919ng tri th&#7913c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, c&#361ng nh&#432 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Trong th&#7921c t&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917, c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a truy&#7873n th&#7889ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; b&#7897 l&#7885c, l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 ti&#7871p thu c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a kh&aacute;c. Thi&#7871t t&#432&#7903ng r&#7857ng, &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ch&#7913ng minh. Nh&#432ng hi&#7875u &#273&uacute;ng, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#7875 h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; d&#7877.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Trong h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c trung v&agrave; &#273&#7841i h&#7885c, k&#7875 c&#7843 h&#7879 th&#7889ng tr&#432&#7901ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, tr&#432&#7901ng &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875, c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273&#7847u t&#432 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh, h&#7879 th&#7889ng b&agrave;i gi&#7843ng v&#7873 c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. V&agrave; ph&#7843i &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o m&#7897t &#273&#7897i ng&#361 gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n, b&aacute;o c&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n gi&#7887i, n&#7855m v&#7919ng ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&agrave; c&oacute; ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t di&#7877n gi&#7843ng tr&ecirc;n l&#297nh v&#7921c n&agrave;y. C&oacute; nh&#432 th&#7871 v&agrave; c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng h&igrave;nh th&#7913c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n c&#7909 th&#7875 sinh &#273&#7897ng kh&aacute;c tr&ecirc;n b&aacute;o ch&iacute;, truy&#7873n th&ocirc;ng, sinh ho&#7841t v&#259n ngh&#7879, v&#259n h&oacute;a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng, n&oacute; s&#7869 t&#7841o ra cho th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867 n&#7855 v&#7919ng c&#7897i ngu&#7891n, kh&ocirc;ng m&#7845t g&#7889c, ph&aacute;t huy v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, h&ograve;a nh&#7853p v&#7899i th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841i m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng h&ograve;a tan, l&agrave;m c&aacute;i b&oacute;ng m&#7901 c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>C&oacute; nh&#432 th&#7871, m&#7899i &#273&#432a n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 gi&agrave;u m&#7841nh, h&ugrave;ng c&#432&#7901ng m&agrave; c&ograve;n th&#7853t s&#7921 l&agrave; m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&oacute; v&#259n hi&#7871n v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a l&acirc;u &#273&#7901i tr&ecirc;n m&#7897t d&ograve;ng ch&#7843y nh&#7845t qu&aacute;n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7915 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273&#7871n hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam kh&ocirc;ng thi&ecirc;n v&#7873 b&#7843n th&#7875 lu&#7853n hay nh&#7853n th&#7913c lu&#7853n m&agrave; thi&ecirc;n v&#7873 h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng lu&#7853n.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ph&#7843i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, h&#7885c t&#7853p ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam nh&#432 m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng v&#7899i chi&#7873u s&acirc;u tri&#7871t h&#7885c nh&acirc;n sinh c&#7911a n&oacute;. T&#7915 &#273&oacute; m&agrave; phong ph&uacute; h&oacute;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875. C&#7847n kh&#7855c ph&#7909c s&#7921 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c t&#7843n m&#7841n, ph&acirc;n t&aacute;n, n&#7863ng v&#7873 m&ocirc; t&#7843, kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m r&otilde; n&#7873n t&#7843ng h&#7841t nh&acirc;n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a n&oacute;, n&ecirc;n kh&oacute; t&ocirc; &#273&#7853m s&acirc;u trong l&ograve;ng ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n nh&#432 n&oacute;i &#7903 tr&ecirc;n l&agrave; truy&#7873n th&#7889ng v&#259n h&oacute;a v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879 Vi&#7879t Nam. Th&#7871 h&#7879 c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam hi&#7879n nay ph&#7843i h&#7879 th&#7889ng h&oacute;a l&agrave;m s&acirc;u s&#7855c n&oacute; trong c&#7843 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u gi&aacute;o d&#7909c.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 3.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">Th.S H&Agrave; TRUNG TH&Agrave;NH</span></i></b></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">(Tr&#432&#7901ng C&aacute;n b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh)</span></i></span></span><i><span style="font-size: 13.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </div> </html>

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