Giáo dục hệ thống giá trị văn hóa dân tộc – chủ nghĩa nhân văn Việt Nam cho thanh niên cái trường Đại học, Trung học chuyên nghiệp

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong>Gi&aacute;o d&#7909c h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &ndash; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam cho thanh ni&ecirc;n c&aacute;i tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7841i h&#7885c, Trung h&#7885c chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879p</strong></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">B&#7843o t&#7891n v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&agrave; m&#7897t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u, m&#7897t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#417 b&#7843n nh&#7857m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t huy &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c c&#7911a n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. Do &#273&oacute;, t&igrave;m ki&#7871m c&aacute;c gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c nhi&#7879m v&#7909 &#273&oacute; l&agrave; h&#7871t s&#7913c c&#7847n thi&#7871t. M&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#417 b&#7843n l&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&oacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, trong m&#7897t s&#7889 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c, trung h&#7885c chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879p, tr&#432&#7901ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, tr&#432&#7901ng h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh, tr&#432&#7901ng &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Trong nh&#7919ng th&#7853p k&#7927 v&#7915a qua, tr&ecirc;n l&#297nh v&#7921c n&agrave;y ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&agrave; b&#7855t &#273&#7847u c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913c r&otilde; r&#7879t h&#417n, th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n. Ngo&agrave;i c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c mang t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t h&#7897i thi, sinh ho&#7841t v&#259n ngh&#7879, th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&#7841i ch&uacute;ng, ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; b&#7855t &#273&#7847u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t s&#7889 t&agrave;i li&#7879u t&#432&#417ng &#273&#7889i c&oacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#273&#7875 gi&uacute;p ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c ti&#7871p c&#7853n c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Tr&ecirc;n l&#297nh v&#7921c n&agrave;y c&#361ng c&oacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 &iacute;t nhi&#7873u s&aacute;ch qu&yacute;, c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh &#273&atilde; cung c&#7845p cho th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867 nh&#7919ng hi&#7875u bi&#7871t v&#7873 c&#7897i ngu&#7891n d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7889 gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a n&oacute;.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Tuy v&#7853y, tr&#432&#7899c th&#7921c t&#7871 v&agrave; y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n hi&#7879n nay v&#7873 ph&aacute;t huy n&#7897i l&#7921c c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong &#273&oacute; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; v&#7873 m&#7863t v&#259n h&oacute;a, v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n x&atilde; h&#7897i theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i nh&#7919ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a n&#7875n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a &ndash; hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a, h&ograve;a nh&#7853p v&#7899i &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng to&agrave;n c&#7847u &#273&#7863t ra nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch xung quanh v&#7845n &#273&#7873 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>M&#7863t kh&aacute;c, trong nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&agrave; t&acirc;m th&#7913c, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t trong gi&#7899i tr&#7867 k&#7875 c&#7843 sinh vi&ecirc;n t&#7889t nghi&#7879p c&aacute;c tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c th&igrave; nh&#7919ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&#7873 c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&ograve;n s&#417 s&agrave;i, h&#7909t h&#7851ng, &iacute;t c&oacute; chi&#7873u s&acirc;u. M&#7897t s&#7889 cu&#7897c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, &#273i&#7873u tra x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c v&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i tr&#7921c ti&#7871p gi&#7843ng d&#7841y khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&atilde; &#273i &#273&#7871n nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh r&#7857ng, ki&#7871n th&#7913c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i, nh&acirc;n v&#259n &#7903 sinh vi&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng s&#7921 hi&#7875u bi&#7871t c&#7911a h&#7885 v&#7873 khoa h&#7885c t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n, khoa h&#7885c k&#7929 thu&#7853t; nh&#7919ng hi&#7875u bi&#7871t v&#7873 l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, nh&#7919ng danh nh&acirc;n v&#259n h&oacute;a, nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng Vi&#7879t Nam kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7911 m&#7913c c&#7847n thi&#7871t v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng nh&#7919ng hi&#7875u bi&#7871t c&#7911a h&#7885 v&#7873 th&#7871 gi&#7899i, v&#7873 c&aacute;c ng&ocirc;i sao th&#7875 thao, &acirc;m nh&#7841c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. Gi&#7899i tr&#7867 &#273&#7893 x&ocirc; v&agrave;o h&#7885c c&aacute;c m&ocirc;n kinh t&#7871, k&#7929 thu&#7853t, coi nh&#7865 c&aacute;c m&ocirc;n khoa h&#7885c nh&acirc;n v&#259n, v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, tuy c&oacute; m&#7863t d&#7877 hi&#7875u, do &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i c&#7911a th&#7901i cu&#7897c, s&#7921 nh&#7841y c&#7843m c&#7911a h&#7885c tr&#432&#7899c y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, nh&#432ng &#273i&#7873u n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng, th&#7853m ch&iacute; n&#7871u k&eacute;o d&agrave;i th&#7921c tr&#7841ng &#7845y th&igrave; s&#7869 d&#7851n &#273&#7871n h&#7853u qu&#7843 nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng. Nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i quan t&acirc;m v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;y t&#7887 ra lo l&#7855ng l&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i m&igrave;nh s&#7869 &#273i v&#7873 &#273&acirc;u?</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>D&acirc;n t&#7897c m&igrave;nh, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam s&#7869 nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o khi c&oacute; khoa h&#7885c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, nh&#432ng b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c m&#7901 nh&#7841t, h&#7879 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7845m nhu&#7847n l&agrave;m &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng cho nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i?</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ch&uacute;ng ta tin gi&#7899i tr&#7867 nh&#432 l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#432&#7899ng t&#7845t y&#7871u, r&#7857ng h&#7885 s&#7869 h&#417n th&#7871 h&#7879 cha anh, nh&#432ng mu&#7889n h&#417n, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t v&#7873 m&#7863t khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i, nh&acirc;n v&#259n v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&igrave; &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c c&oacute; nhi&#7873u kinh nghi&#7879m, h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o ph&#7843i s&#7899m gi&uacute;p cho h&#7885 trang b&#7883 v&agrave; t&#7921 trang b&#7883 ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&#7873 nh&#7919ng ki&#7871n th&#7913c &#273&oacute;, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#7911a th&#7921c tr&#7841ng &#273&aacute;ng lo n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n ch&#7911 y&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; gi&#7899i tr&#7867 m&agrave; l&agrave; t&#7915 c&aacute;ch &#273&#7863t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 v&agrave; gi&#7843i quy&#7871t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, c&#7911a c&aacute;c Vi&#7879n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, c&#7911a h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7847y, c&ocirc; gi&aacute;o tr&ecirc;n l&#297nh v&#7921c n&agrave;y. Ph&#7843i th&#7915a nh&#7853n r&#7857ng, ch&uacute;ng ta c&ograve;n coi nh&#7865 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n, coi nh&#7865 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#7903 t&#7847m c&#417 b&#7843n, h&#7879 th&#7889ng, v&agrave; ch&#432a c&oacute; nh&#7919ng h&igrave;nh th&#7913c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&iacute;ch h&#7907p. C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&#7873 h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#7903 t&#7847m l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c ti&#7877n sinh &#273&#7897ng c&ograve;n t&#7909t h&#7853u so v&#7899i y&ecirc;u c&#7847u th&#7921c t&#7871. Ngay trong th&#7853p k&#7927 90 c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, khi t&#7893 ch&#7913c Li&ecirc;n hi&#7879p qu&#7889c &#273&#7873 cao v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ch&uacute;ng ta c&agrave;ng tin t&#432&#7903ng h&#417n. T&#7915 l&acirc;u, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy vai tr&ograve; v&#259n h&oacute;a trong kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&agrave; ki&#7871n qu&#7889c. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh m&#7899i, v&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&#7841i &#273&#7863t ra m&#7897t c&aacute;ch m&#7899i, c&#7847n nh&#7853n th&#7913c l&#7841i v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;y m&#7897t c&aacute;ch th&#7921c ch&#7845t &#273&#7875 c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#273&#7855c l&#7921c t&#7841o chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh trong vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i gi&#7899i tr&#7867, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t trong h&#7879 th&#7889ng nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng trung &ndash; &#273&#7841i h&#7885c.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ch&uacute;ng ta ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&#7873 v&#259n h&#7885c s&#7917, l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c (th&ocirc;ng s&#7917) v&agrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272&#7843ng, c&aacute;c h&#7885c ph&#7847n &#273&oacute; th&#7855m &#273&#432&#7907m nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, sinh &#273&#7897ng d&#7877 hi&#7875u, nh&#432ng c&oacute; khi n&oacute; b&#7883 che l&#7855p b&#7903i c&aacute;c s&#7921 ki&#7879n. Vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&#259n h&oacute;a - v&#259n ngh&#7879 th&ocirc;ng qua ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh v&#259n h&#7885c s&#7917 n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, &#273&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t h&igrave;nh th&#7913c sinh &#273&#7897ng, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7857ng h&igrave;nh t&#432&#7907ng, b&#7857ng c&#7843m x&uacute;c, nh&#432ng n&oacute; ch&#432a &#273&#7911 s&#7913c t&#7841o ra m&#7897t nh&#7853n th&#7913c c&#417 b&#7843nv&#7873 gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Ch&uacute;ng ta b&#7855t &#273&#7847u h&#7885c m&ocirc;n &ldquo;C&#417 s&#7903 v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; &#7903 m&#7897t s&#7889 tr&#432&#7901ng. K&#7871t qu&#7843 th&#7871 n&agrave;o c&#7847n ph&#7843i ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute;. Nh&#432ng t&#7847m l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; v&#7883 tr&iacute; c&#7911a n&oacute; nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o trong h&#7879 th&#7889ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&ograve;n l&agrave; m&#7897t vi&#7879c &#273&aacute;ng b&agrave;n.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Trong gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh h&#7885c v&#7873 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin, v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&aacute;c tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c v&agrave; trung h&#7885c chuy&ecirc;n nghi&#7879p c&ograve;n r&#7845t &iacute;t. Trong gi&aacute;o d&#7909c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; &nbsp;nh&acirc;n v&#259n, ch&uacute;ng ta nh&#7845n m&#7841nh n&#7873n t&#7843ng v&agrave; c&oacute; t&iacute;nh h&#7841t nh&acirc;n l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; &#273&uacute;ng. Nh&#432ng n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 &#7903 m&#7913c c&#7847n thi&#7871t nh&#7919ng tri th&#7913c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n m&agrave; lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay, v&agrave; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; v&#7873 c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c th&igrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng &#273&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c phong ph&uacute; h&oacute;a, k&eacute;m s&#7913c s&#7889ng, h&#7841n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; th&#7871 c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273&#7863t &#273&uacute;ng v&#7883 tr&iacute; c&#7911a gi&aacute;o d&#7909c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c nh&#432 l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7889, m&ocirc;n h&#7885c c&#417 b&#7843n, mang t&iacute;nh ngu&#7891n g&#7889c &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n tr&iacute; tu&#7879 v&agrave; t&acirc;m th&#7913c v&#7873 l&#297nh v&#7921c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n nh&#7857m th&#7913c d&#7853y v&agrave; t&#7841o n&ecirc;n ngu&#7891n l&#7921c trong con ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam, d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>C&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7873 c&#7853p &#7903 &#273&acirc;y c&oacute; c&#7843 m&#7863t l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a v&#7845n &#273&#7873, t&#7913c l&agrave; m&#7863t l&#7883ch &#273&#7841i, nh&#432ng n&ecirc;n quan t&acirc;m c&#7843 m&#7863t l&ocirc;gic, m&#7863t &#273&#7891ng &#273&#7841i. Ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, kh&aacute;i qu&aacute;t x&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&#7879 th&#7889ng b&agrave;i gi&#7843ng, h&#7879 th&#7889ng chuy&ecirc;n &#273&#7873 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u trong c&#7843 c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ngi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, c&#7843 trong c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867 v&agrave; sinh vi&ecirc;n. C&#7847n ph&#7843i th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 c&#417 b&#7843n ch&#7911 y&#7871u x&eacute;t c&#7843 m&#7863t t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, m&#7863t tr&iacute; tu&#7879, m&#7863t &yacute; th&#7913c, &yacute; ch&iacute;, m&#7863t v&#259n h&oacute;a ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t v&agrave; &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng, m&#7863t h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>C&oacute; th&#7875 nh&igrave;n m&#7897t c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;i qu&aacute;t nh&#7845t &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m ra h&#7857ng s&#7889 c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a &#7845y tr&ecirc;n b&#7889n ph&#432ong di&#7879n ch&#7911 y&#7871u sau &#273&acirc;y: M&#7897t l&agrave;, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, t&#432&#417ng th&acirc;n, t&#432&#417ng &aacute;i, bao dung c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam; hai l&agrave;, &yacute; ch&iacute; qu&#7853t c&#432&#7901ng, b&#7845t khu&#7845t, anh h&ugrave;ng trong &#273&#7845u tranh, c&#7847n c&ugrave; trong lao &#273&#7897ng; ba l&agrave;, tinh th&#7847n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, t&iacute;nh c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng g&#7855n nh&agrave; v&#7899i l&agrave;ng v&agrave; &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, tinh th&#7847n l&#7841c quan y&ecirc;u &#273&#7901i, b&#7843n l&#297nh t&#7921 l&#7921c t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta; b&#7889n l&agrave;, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 v&agrave; ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t b&#7843o v&#7879 n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t. Nh&#7919ng m&#7863t &#273&oacute; t&#7841o th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 tinh th&#7847n c&#417 b&#7843n trong truy&#7873n th&#7889ng v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam, h&#7879 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam trong l&#7883ch s&#7917. N&oacute;i kh&aacute;i qu&aacute;t h&#417n &#273&oacute; l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam, m&agrave; c&#7889t l&otilde;i l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t c&#7897i ngu&#7891n &#273&#7875 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#7871n v&#7899i tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, &#273&#7871n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin, v&#432&#417n l&ecirc;n &#273&#7881nh cao tr&iacute; tu&#7879, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay. Do &#273&oacute;, ng&#432&#7901i ta th&#432&#7901ng n&oacute;i, th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&ograve;n &#273&#7893i thay, nh&#432ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7851n ti&#7871p t&#7909c soi &#273&#432&#7901ng cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam h&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 t&#432&#417ng lai, soi &#273&#432&#7901ng cho c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh v&igrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, gi&agrave;u m&#7841nh v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 trong nh&#7919ng nhi&#7873u th&#7871 k&#7927 t&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>C&oacute; th&#7875 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh r&#7857ng, n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875u s&acirc;u s&#7855c c&#7897i ngu&#7891n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 &#273&#7863c s&#7855c c&#7911a n&oacute;, t&#7845t nhi&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; thu&#7847n khi&#7871t Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a ti&#7871n b&#7897 c&#7911a n&#7873n v&#259n minh c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c kh&aacute;c nh&#432 ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t, s&#7869 kh&ocirc;ng ti&#7871p thu &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>N&#7855m v&#7919ng v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a truy&#7873n th&#7889ng, ti&ecirc;n ti&#7871n &#273&#7853m &#273&agrave; b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; ho&agrave;i c&#7893 m&agrave; l&agrave; tr&#7903 v&#7873 c&#7897i ngu&#7891n, v&#7873 g&#7889c t&#7915 &#273&oacute; l&#7845y l&#7841i s&#7913c s&#7889ng trong b&#7843n s&#7855c v&agrave; b&#7843n l&#297nh c&#7911a m&igrave;nh &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t huy trong th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#7847y bi&#7871n &#273&#7897ng. Nho gi&aacute;o ng&agrave;y x&#432a n&#7863ng v&#7873 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c t&#432 tr&#432&#7903ng c&#7893 truy&#7873n &#273&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7897t t&aacute;c d&#7909ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh, nh&#432ng l&#7841i &iacute;t ch&uacute; &yacute; h&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 t&#432&#417ng lai; ch&#7881 ghi nh&#7899 l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh, &iacute;t kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, t&aacute;ch hi&#7875u bi&#7871t x&atilde; h&#7897i, nh&acirc;n sinh kh&#7887i t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n, h&#417n n&#7919a ch&#432a n&#7855m &#273&#432&#7907c quy lu&#7853t ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i n&ecirc;n nh&igrave;n chung l&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; tr&igrave; tr&#7879, thua k&eacute;m ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y, nh&#7845t l&agrave; v&#7873 m&#7863t kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; k&#7929 thu&#7853t, m&#7863c d&ugrave; th&#7901i x&#432a ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7897t th&#7901i c&oacute; nh&#7919ng n&#7873n v&#259n ninh &#272&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;, &#272&ocirc;ng S&#417n &ndash; H&ugrave;ng V&#432&#417ng, v&#259n minh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n h&#417n ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y m&agrave; v&#259n minh Trung Qu&#7889c x&#432a kia l&agrave; nh&#7919ng v&iacute; d&#7909.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 kh&#7855c ph&#7909c s&#7921 l&#7879ch l&#7841c n&oacute;i tr&ecirc;n ch&#7881 b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch coi tr&#7885ng khoa h&#7885c t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n v&agrave; k&#7929 thu&#7853t, v&agrave; coi nh&#7865 khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n, coi nh&#7865 c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Mu&#7889n &#273&#432a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&agrave;u m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng v&agrave; v&#259n minh theo &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&igrave; ph&#7843i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7891ng &#273&#7873u c&#7843 khoa h&#7885c t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n, khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n, khoa h&#7885c k&#7929 thu&#7853t v&agrave; m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng; ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&#7873 th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&#7873 Vi&#7879t Nam, ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&#7873 ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng. &#272&#7863t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 nh&#432 v&#7853y c&agrave;ng th&#7845y t&#7847m quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a vi&#7879c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&oacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng, c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng h&#7885c k&#7929 v&#7873 khoa h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917, v&#7873 khoa h&#7885c v&#259n h&oacute;a Vi&#7879t Nam, v&#7873 c&aacute;c danh v&#259n h&oacute;a, nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; nh&#7919ng ph&#7849m ch&#7845t c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam c&#361ng t&#7913c l&agrave; &ldquo;d&acirc;n t&#7897c h&#7885c&rdquo; Vi&#7879t Nam s&#7869 kh&ocirc;ng ti&#7871p thu v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n nh&#7919ng tri th&#7913c khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, c&#361ng nh&#432 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Trong th&#7921c t&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917, c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a truy&#7873n th&#7889ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; b&#7897 l&#7885c, l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 ti&#7871p thu c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a kh&aacute;c. Thi&#7871t t&#432&#7903ng r&#7857ng, &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ch&#7913ng minh. Nh&#432ng hi&#7875u &#273&uacute;ng, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#7875 h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; d&#7877.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Trong h&#7879 th&#7889ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c trung v&agrave; &#273&#7841i h&#7885c, k&#7875 c&#7843 h&#7879 th&#7889ng tr&#432&#7901ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, tr&#432&#7901ng &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875, c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273&#7847u t&#432 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh, h&#7879 th&#7889ng b&agrave;i gi&#7843ng v&#7873 c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. V&agrave; ph&#7843i &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o m&#7897t &#273&#7897i ng&#361 gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n, b&aacute;o c&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n gi&#7887i, n&#7855m v&#7919ng ki&#7871n th&#7913c v&agrave; c&oacute; ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t di&#7877n gi&#7843ng tr&ecirc;n l&#297nh v&#7921c n&agrave;y. C&oacute; nh&#432 th&#7871 v&agrave; c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng h&igrave;nh th&#7913c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n c&#7909 th&#7875 sinh &#273&#7897ng kh&aacute;c tr&ecirc;n b&aacute;o ch&iacute;, truy&#7873n th&ocirc;ng, sinh ho&#7841t v&#259n ngh&#7879, v&#259n h&oacute;a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng, n&oacute; s&#7869 t&#7841o ra cho th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#7867 n&#7855 v&#7919ng c&#7897i ngu&#7891n, kh&ocirc;ng m&#7845t g&#7889c, ph&aacute;t huy v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 b&#7843n s&#7855c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, h&ograve;a nh&#7853p v&#7899i th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841i m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng h&ograve;a tan, l&agrave;m c&aacute;i b&oacute;ng m&#7901 c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>C&oacute; nh&#432 th&#7871, m&#7899i &#273&#432a n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 gi&agrave;u m&#7841nh, h&ugrave;ng c&#432&#7901ng m&agrave; c&ograve;n th&#7853t s&#7921 l&agrave; m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&oacute; v&#259n hi&#7871n v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a l&acirc;u &#273&#7901i tr&ecirc;n m&#7897t d&ograve;ng ch&#7843y nh&#7845t qu&aacute;n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7915 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273&#7871n hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam kh&ocirc;ng thi&ecirc;n v&#7873 b&#7843n th&#7875 lu&#7853n hay nh&#7853n th&#7913c lu&#7853n m&agrave; thi&ecirc;n v&#7873 h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng lu&#7853n.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Ph&#7843i nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, h&#7885c t&#7853p ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam nh&#432 m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng v&#7899i chi&#7873u s&acirc;u tri&#7871t h&#7885c nh&acirc;n sinh c&#7911a n&oacute;. T&#7915 &#273&oacute; m&agrave; phong ph&uacute; h&oacute;a tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875. C&#7847n kh&#7855c ph&#7909c s&#7921 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c t&#7843n m&#7841n, ph&acirc;n t&aacute;n, n&#7863ng v&#7873 m&ocirc; t&#7843, kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m r&otilde; n&#7873n t&#7843ng h&#7841t nh&acirc;n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a n&oacute;, n&ecirc;n kh&oacute; t&ocirc; &#273&#7853m s&acirc;u trong l&ograve;ng ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n nh&#432 n&oacute;i &#7903 tr&ecirc;n l&agrave; truy&#7873n th&#7889ng v&#259n h&oacute;a v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879 Vi&#7879t Nam. Th&#7871 h&#7879 c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam hi&#7879n nay ph&#7843i h&#7879 th&#7889ng h&oacute;a l&agrave;m s&acirc;u s&#7855c n&oacute; trong c&#7843 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u gi&aacute;o d&#7909c.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 3.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">Th.S H&Agrave; TRUNG TH&Agrave;NH</span></i></b></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i><span style="line-height: 115%;">(Tr&#432&#7901ng C&aacute;n b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh)</span></i></span></span><i><span style="font-size: 13.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> </div> </html>

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CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
;