Có một nền văn minh Xô-viết

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div>&nbsp;</div> <table cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" width="1" align="right" border="0" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img class="avatar" src="http://www.xaydungdang.org.vn/Stories/Story.axd?ID=7859" style="padding: 0px 0px 3px;" alt="" /></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div><span id="ctl02_chCenter_DP29_PM29_lblTeaser" class="text" style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; color: rgb(0, 7, 17);"><br /> </span><br style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;" /> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;">K&#7927 ni&#7879m 97 n&#259m C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga (7-11-1917-7-11-2014).</span></span></div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">C&oacute; m&#7897t s&#7921 th&#7853t hi&#7875n nhi&ecirc;n l&agrave; Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; xu&#7845t hi&#7879n l&agrave;m rung chuy&#7875n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.&nbsp; Sau 74 n&#259m t&#7891n t&#7841i, Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; bi&#7871n m&#7845t l&agrave;m c&#7843 th&#7871 gi&#7899i b&#7845t ng&#7901, kinh ng&#7841c. S&#7921 tan r&atilde; c&#7911a m&#7897t c&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c h&ugrave;ng c&#432&#7901ng v&agrave;o b&#7853c nh&#7845t th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841i v&#7851n &#273ang l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&agrave;m ch&uacute;ng ta suy t&#432, tr&#259n tr&#7903.</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><i><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">N&#7873n v&#259n minh X&ocirc;-vi&#7871t &#273&atilde; xu&#7845t hi&#7879n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o?</font></i></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 chuy&ecirc;n ch&#7871 n&#432&#7899c Nga tr&#432&#7899c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i 1917 &#273&atilde; duy tr&igrave; nh&#7919ng t&agrave;n t&iacute;ch c&#7911a th&#7901i trung c&#7893, ch&uacute;ng k&igrave;m h&atilde;m s&#7913c s&#7843n xu&#7845t l&agrave;m cho n&#432&#7899c Nga v&#7851n &#7903 trong v&ugrave;ng th&#7845p nh&#7845t, ngo&#7841i vi c&#7911a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u. N&#432&#7899c Nga Sa ho&agrave;ng c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i giai c&#7845p th&#432&#7907ng l&#432u b&oacute;c l&#7897t d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng, &#259n ch&#417i sa &#273&#7885a v&agrave; theo &#273u&#7893i m&#7897t cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh t&agrave;n kh&#7889c v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c &#273&#7875 tranh gi&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a. M&acirc;u thu&#7851n trong x&atilde; h&#7897i Nga &#273&atilde; t&#7899i m&#7913c t&#7897t &#273&#7881nh, qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng lao &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u n&#7893i, &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i quy&#7871t. V.I.L&ecirc;-nin ch&#7881 r&otilde;: Cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&oacute; t&#7845t y&#7871u s&#7869 n&#7893 ra, tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t n&oacute; &ldquo;l&agrave;m m&#7897t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 d&acirc;n ch&#7911 t&#432 s&#7843n: x&oacute;a b&#7887 nh&#7919ng t&agrave;n d&#432 c&#7911a th&#7901i trung c&#7893, v&#297nh vi&#7877n ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t nh&#7919ng t&agrave;n d&#432 &#7845y, qu&eacute;t s&#7841ch kh&#7887i n&#432&#7899c Nga c&aacute;i hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng d&atilde; man, c&aacute;i &ocirc; nh&#7909c &#7845y, c&aacute;i &#273&atilde; h&#7871t s&#7913c k&igrave;m h&atilde;m m&#7885i v&#259n h&oacute;a, m&#7885i ti&#7871n b&#7897 trong &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta&rdquo;(1). Khi gi&#7843i quy&#7871t nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#7845y, cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga xu&#7845t hi&#7879n nh&#432 m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n m&#7899i c&#7911a n&#7873n v&#259n minh nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i. Tr&#432&#7899c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga h&#417n m&#7897t th&#7871 k&#7927, cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng t&#432 s&#7843n Ph&aacute;p n&#7893 ra m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng cho nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c v&#259n minh &#272&#7913c, Anh, M&#7929&hellip; ra &#273&#7901i, &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; m&#7897t cu&#7897c &#273&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#259n minh nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i; nh&#432ng c&aacute;i &ldquo;chu&#7891ng ng&#7921a &aacute;p-phi&rdquo; (t&#7915 V.I.L&ecirc;-nin d&ugrave;ng theo m&#7897t th&agrave;nh ng&#7919 &#273&#7875 ch&#7881 t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng h&#7895n lo&#7841n, l&#7897n x&#7897n v&agrave; b&#7849n th&#7881u) trong c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c &#273&oacute; th&igrave; cho t&#7899i th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m n&#7893 ra C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga h&#7885 c&#361ng ch&#432a th&#7911 ti&ecirc;u &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t c&aacute;ch tri&#7879t &#273&#7875. N&#432&#7899c Nga c&oacute; quy&#7873n t&#7921 h&agrave;o l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273&#7913ng v&#7873 m&#7863t &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#273&ocirc;ng &#273&#7843o qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n m&agrave; x&eacute;t, th&igrave; so v&#7899i &#273&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Ph&aacute;p&hellip; ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m cu&#7897c t&#7849y r&#7917a &#273&oacute; m&#7897t c&aacute;ch ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t, nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; m&#7841nh d&#7841n h&#417n nhi&#7873u, c&oacute; k&#7871t qu&#7843 v&agrave; s&acirc;u r&#7897ng h&#417n nhi&#7873u&rdquo;(2).</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">C&oacute; th&#7875 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh, C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga l&agrave; cu&#7897c &#272&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, n&oacute; &#273&atilde; xu&#7845t hi&#7879n v&#7899i t&#432 c&aacute;ch l&agrave; m&#7897t n&#7873n v&#259n minh m&#7899i, &#7903 m&#7913c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n cao h&#417n. Ch&#7881 l&#7845y ri&ecirc;ng m&#7897t ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute; c&#7911a n&#7873n v&#259n minh &#273&#7875 so s&aacute;nh: gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ph&#7909 n&#7919. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&#7899n v&igrave; n&oacute; l&agrave; th&#432&#7899c &#273o tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Nh&#7901 c&oacute; cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i m&agrave; &ldquo;&#7903 n&#432&#7899c Nga&hellip; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n c&aacute;i hi&#7879n t&#432&#7907ng h&egrave;n h&#7841, &ocirc; nh&#7909c v&agrave; b&#7881 &#7893i l&agrave;: ph&#7909 n&#7919 kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; quy&#7873n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng - c&aacute;i t&agrave;n d&#432 &#273&aacute;ng gh&eacute;t c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 n&ocirc;ng n&ocirc; v&agrave; c&#7911a th&#7901i trung c&#7893&rdquo;(3).</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">B&agrave; J.Sten-s&#417n, nh&agrave; s&#7917 h&#7885c M&#7929 k&#7875 r&#7857ng: Qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng t&ocirc;i c&oacute; t&#432&#7907ng n&#7919 th&#7847n T&#7921 do c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c Ph&aacute;p t&#7863ng. Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh &#273&#7871n Niu-o&oacute;c c&#361ng &#273&atilde; &#273&#7871n &#273&acirc;y, v&agrave; m&#7885i ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;ch, sau khi &#273&#7871n tham quan t&#432&#7907ng th&#7847n T&#7921 do &#273&#7873u ghi c&#7843m t&#432&#7903ng b&#7857ng nh&#7919ng l&#7901i ca ng&#7907i ng&ocirc;i sao t&#7887a s&aacute;ng tr&ecirc;n v&ograve;ng nguy&#7879t qu&#7871 l&agrave; &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng t&#7921 do&hellip; Duy ch&#7881 c&oacute; Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh khi &#273&#7871n xem th&#7847n T&#7921 do nh&#432ng nh&igrave;n xu&#7889ng ch&acirc;n t&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; ghi: &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7847u th&#7847n T&#7921 do t&#7887a r&#7897ng kh&#7855p tr&#7901i xanh, c&ograve;n d&#432&#7899i ch&acirc;n t&#432&#7907ng th&#7847n T&#7921 do th&igrave; ng&#432&#7901i da &#273en &#273ang b&#7883 ch&agrave; &#273&#7841p. Bao gi&#7901 ng&#432&#7901i da &#273en &#273&#432&#7907c b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i da tr&#7855ng? Bao gi&#7901 c&oacute; s&#7921 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng gi&#7919a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c? V&agrave; bao gi&#7901 ph&#7909 n&#7919 &#273&#432&#7907c b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&#7899i nam gi&#7899i? C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga n&#259m 1917 &#273&atilde; tr&#7843 l&#7901i nh&#7919ng c&acirc;u h&#7887i c&#7911a Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh (sau n&agrave;y l&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh), h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh th&#7875 m&#7899i: C&#7897ng h&ograve;a XHCN X&ocirc;-vi&#7871t, v&#7899i t&#432 c&aacute;ch l&agrave; m&#7897t n&#7873n v&#259n minh m&#7899i - n&#7873n v&#259n minh X&ocirc;-vi&#7871t, trong &#273&oacute; m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#432&#7907c b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&#7899i m&#7897t h&igrave;nh th&#7913c c&#7845u tr&uacute;c l&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c li&ecirc;n bang tr&ecirc;n m&#7897t l&atilde;nh th&#7893 r&#7897ng v&agrave; t&#7891n t&#7841i trong g&#7847n su&#7889t th&#7871 k&#7927 XX.</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><i><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">N&#7873n v&#259n minh X&ocirc;-vi&#7871t &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua nh&#7919ng giai &#273o&#7841n l&#7883ch s&#7917 n&agrave;o?</font></i></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Trong cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga n&#259m 1917, l&#7847n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i, nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng, c&#417 b&#7843n l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, bi&#7871t li&ecirc;n minh ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nhau, do m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, d&ugrave;ng s&#7913c m&#7841nh qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#273&#7853p tan nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n. Nh&atilde;n hi&#7879u nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a d&acirc;n, do d&acirc;n, v&igrave; d&acirc;n m&agrave; giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n ghi tr&ecirc;n ng&#7885n c&#7901 c&#7911a n&oacute; ch&#7881 l&agrave; nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a m&#7897t thi&#7875u s&#7889 d&acirc;n c&#432 - nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i h&#7919u s&#7843n gi&agrave;u c&oacute; - d&ugrave;ng &#273&#7875 m&#7883 d&acirc;n, b&#7843o v&#7879 l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a h&#7885. Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c X&ocirc;-vi&#7871t hi&#7879n th&#7921c ho&aacute; nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u t&#7889t &#273&#7865p m&agrave; giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n n&oacute;i nh&#432ng ch&#432a th&#7853t t&acirc;m l&agrave;m. V.I.L&ecirc;-nin &#273&atilde; g&#7885i nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c X&ocirc;-vi&#7871t l&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a s&#7889 &#273&ocirc;ng, do s&#7889 &#273&ocirc;ng v&agrave; v&igrave; s&#7889 &#273&ocirc;ng. Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#7845y c&ocirc;ng khai tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871 c&#7911a t&#7845t c&#7843 m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng, quy&#7873n b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng, t&#7921 quy&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng nam n&#7919&hellip;</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng th&igrave; t&#7915 m&#7897t c&#417 &#273&#7891 &#273&#7893 n&aacute;t v&agrave; t&agrave;n ph&#7871 do ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 c&#361 &#273&#7875 l&#7841i b&#7895ng ch&#7889c &#273&atilde; h&oacute;a thi&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7901ng. Th&ugrave; trong, gi&#7863c ngo&agrave;i &#273e d&#7885a b&oacute;p ch&#7871t n&#432&#7899c Nga X&ocirc;-vi&#7871t tr&#7867 tu&#7893i. Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&oacute;, V.I.L&ecirc;-nin k&ecirc;u g&#7885i: Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n, nay c&agrave;ng ph&#7843i quy&#7871t t&acirc;m b&#7843o v&#7879 th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 &#7845y&hellip; Ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7897ng s&#7843n th&#7901i chi&#7871n &#273&#432&#7907c ban b&#7889 nh&#432 l&agrave; m&#7897t gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p t&igrave;nh th&#7871 b&#7855t bu&#7897c t&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng ph&#7843i hy sinh, ch&#7883u &#273&#7921ng kham kh&#7893 &#273&#7875 d&#7891n s&#7913c ng&#432&#7901i, s&#7913c c&#7911a cho tr&#7853n quy&#7871t chi&#7871n sinh t&#7917 b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n. Ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; &#7911ng h&#7897, &#273&#7891ng thu&#7853n c&ugrave;ng &#272&#7843ng trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh anh d&#361ng, ngoan c&#432&#7901ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&acirc;n s&#7913c &#273&oacute; &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i. Ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7897ng s&#7843n th&#7901i chi&#7871n &#273&#432&#7907c k&eacute;o d&agrave;i v&agrave; &aacute;p d&#7909ng c&#7843 trong th&#7901i b&igrave;nh v&#7899i mong m&#7887i ch&#7911 quan l&agrave; chuy&#7875n ngay v&agrave; tr&#7921c ti&#7871p l&ecirc;n giai &#273o&#7841n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7897ng s&#7843n. V.I.L&ecirc;-nin th&#7915a nh&#7853n &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&atilde; m&#7855c sai l&#7847m v&agrave; th&#7845t b&#7841i &#273au &#273&#7899n. &ldquo;Th&#7845t b&#7841i &#273&oacute; &#273&atilde; bi&#7875u hi&#7879n &#7903 ch&#7895 l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch kinh t&#7871 c&#7911a ta l&acirc;m v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng &#7903 th&#432&#7907ng t&#7847ng c&#7911a n&oacute;, b&#7883 t&aacute;ch r&#7901i c&#417 s&#7903 v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng d&#7851n &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t. Ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 tr&#432ng thu l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c th&#7915a &#7903 n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, c&aacute;ch gi&#7843i quy&#7871t nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#7903 th&agrave;nh th&#7883, m&#7897t c&aacute;ch tr&#7921c ti&#7871p theo ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7897ng s&#7843n nh&#432 th&#7871, &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m tr&#7903 ng&#7841i cho vi&#7879c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&agrave; &#273&atilde; l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n ch&#7911 y&#7871u g&acirc;y n&ecirc;n cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 s&acirc;u s&#7855c m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta v&#7845p ph&#7843i h&#7891i m&ugrave;a xu&acirc;n 1921. Cho n&ecirc;n &#273&#7913ng v&#7873 m&#7863t &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta m&agrave; x&eacute;t&hellip; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 g&#7885i m&#7897t c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c h&#417n l&agrave; s&#7921 th&#7845t b&#7841i n&#7863ng n&#7873&rdquo;(4). S&#7921 th&ocirc;ng minh c&#7911a m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; bi&#7871t nh&#7853n ra sai l&#7847m v&agrave; c&oacute; k&#7871 ho&#7841ch &#273&#7875 mau ch&oacute;ng kh&#7855c ph&#7909c. Ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch kinh t&#7871 m&#7899i (NEP) &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i v&#7899i c&aacute;c nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch l&agrave; thanh &#273&#7843ng. &ldquo;C&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273u&#7893i ngay ra kh&#7887i &#272&#7843ng nh&#7919ng k&#7867 gian gi&#7843o, nh&#7919ng &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&atilde; quan li&ecirc;u h&oacute;a, kh&ocirc;ng trung th&#7921c, nhu nh&#432&#7907c v&agrave; nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i men-s&ecirc;-v&iacute;ch tuy &ldquo;b&#7873 ngo&agrave;i&rdquo; &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c ph&#7911 m&#7897t l&#7899p s&#417n m&#7899i, nh&#432ng trong t&acirc;m h&#7891n th&igrave; v&#7851n l&agrave; men-s&ecirc;-v&iacute;ch&rdquo;(5). &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, ch&#7845n ch&#7881nh b&#7897 m&aacute;y nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, tinh g&#7885n c&aacute;c &#273&#7847u m&#7889i, gi&#7843m b&#7899t c&aacute;c th&#7911 t&#7909c h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh&hellip; N&#259m 1924, tr&#432&#7899c khi qua &#273&#7901i, V.I.L&ecirc;-nin &#273&atilde; nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273ang &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c m&#7897t th&#7843m h&#7885a c&#7911a cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh th&#7871 gi&#7899i m&#7899i, c&oacute; th&#7875 t&agrave;n kh&#7889c h&#417n th&#7871 chi&#7871n I (1914-1918). D&#7921 &#273o&aacute;n c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; &#273&uacute;ng. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a ph&aacute;t-x&iacute;t &#273e d&#7885a n&#7873n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh d&acirc;n ch&#7911 tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 X&ocirc;-vi&#7871t l&#7841i &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nguy c&#417 c&#7911a s&#7921 s&#7889ng c&ograve;n. &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng &#273&#432&#7907c tinh th&#7847n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&#7899i quy&#7871t t&acirc;m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. Nh&#7901 v&#7853y, Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&atilde; mau ch&oacute;ng tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t c&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c. Khi &#273&#7841i chi&#7871n th&#7871 gi&#7899i th&#7913 II n&#7893 ra. Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&atilde; l&agrave; m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng quan tr&#7885ng, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh, c&ugrave;ng &#273&#7891ng minh &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a ph&aacute;t-x&iacute;t, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho vi&#7879c ra &#273&#7901i h&agrave;ng lo&#7841t c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; Vi&#7879t Nam.</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ch&#7889ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a ph&aacute;t-x&iacute;t l&agrave; cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh v&#297 &#273&#7841i nh&#7845t trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a n&#7873n v&#259n minh nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i ch&#7889ng b&#7841o t&agrave;n. Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; l&agrave; n&#432&#7899c g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n chi&#7871n th&#7855ng. V&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&ugrave;ng s&#7921 d&#361ng c&#7843m v&ocirc; song c&#7911a H&#7891ng qu&acirc;n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;, s&#7921 s&aacute;ng su&#7889t v&agrave; g&#432&#417ng m&#7851u c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n, chi&#7871n tranh th&#7871 gi&#7899i th&#7913 II k&#7871t th&uacute;c, Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&atilde; th&#7875 hi&#7879n t&#432 th&#7871 c&#7911a m&#7897t qu&#7889c gia h&ugrave;ng m&#7841nh, c&#7911a m&#7897t ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 c&oacute; v&#259n h&oacute;a, v&#259n minh v&agrave;o b&#7853c nh&#7845t th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841i. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7921 th&#7853t kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 ph&#7911 nh&#7853n.</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">L&agrave; m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c ch&#7911 y&#7871u trong phe &#273&#7891ng minh &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a ph&aacute;t-x&iacute;t, nh&#432ng c&#361ng l&agrave; n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 t&#7893n th&#7845t n&#7863ng n&#7873 nh&#7845t. M&#7863c d&#7847u b&#7883 ki&#7879t qu&#7879 trong cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh, Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t huy ch&#7911 ngh&#297a anh h&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong chi&#7871n tranh sang x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&#7901i b&igrave;nh. &#272&#7871n &#273&#7847u nh&#7919ng n&#259m 70 c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 tr&#432&#7899c l&agrave; giai &#273o&#7841n Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&#7841t m&#7913c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n cao nh&#7845t v&agrave; c&oacute; v&#7883 th&#7871 ch&#432a t&#7915ng c&oacute; trong l&#7883ch s&#7917, t&#7893ng s&#7843n l&#432&#7907ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&atilde; t&#259ng 321 l&#7847n, thu nh&#7853p qu&#7889c d&acirc;n t&#259ng 112 l&#7847n. N&#259m 1975, ch&#7881 c&#7847n 2 ng&agrave;y r&#432&#7905i, Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&atilde; s&#7843n xu&#7845t ra l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n ph&#7849m b&#7857ng c&#7843 n&#259m 1917 (n&#259m cao nh&#7845t c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c Nga c&#361), s&#7843n l&#432&#7907ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p chi&#7871m 20% th&#7871 gi&#7899i, ch&#7881 &#273&#7913ng sau M&#7929. N&#259m 1953, Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&atilde; ch&#7871 t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c qu&#7843 bom khinh kh&iacute; d&#7877 v&#7853n chuy&#7875n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. B&#7889n n&#259m sau, v&#7879 tinh nh&acirc;n t&#7841o c&#7911a tr&aacute;i &#273&#7845t mang h&igrave;nh qu&#7889c huy Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; ph&oacute;ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o v&#361 tr&#7909. Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; l&agrave; n&#432&#7899c d&#7851n &#273&#7847u th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&#7873 tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 h&#7885c v&#7845n t&#7841i th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n 70 c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 tr&#432&#7899c v&#7899i g&#7847n 3/4 c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n c&oacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 &#273&#7841i h&#7885c v&agrave; trung h&#7885c. Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; &#273&atilde; c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c v&#7883 tr&iacute; d&#7851n &#273&#7847u th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&#7873 khoa h&#7885c v&#361 tr&#7909, &#273i&#7879n h&#7841t nh&acirc;n, luy&#7879n kim, c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng... Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh &#273&#7889i tr&#7885ng c&acirc;n b&#7857ng v&#7899i kh&#7889i t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a do M&#7929 &#273&#7913ng &#273&#7847u v&agrave; l&agrave; ngu&#7891n vi&#7879n tr&#7907 ch&iacute;nh cho c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Th&#7901i k&#7923 tr&igrave; tr&#7879 d&#7851n &#273&#7871n kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng r&otilde; nh&#7845t l&agrave; t&#7915 1975-1985. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; th&#7901i k&#7923 m&agrave; nh&#7919ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; c&oacute; m&#7847m m&#7889ng t&#7915 sau khi Sta-lin qua &#273&#7901i (1953) &#273&atilde; ch&iacute;n mu&#7891i v&agrave; ph&aacute;t t&aacute;c g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919ng h&#7879 qu&#7843 x&#7845u cho n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng t&acirc;m l&yacute;, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Vi ph&#7841m nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7843ng, sai l&#7847m trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897. Kinh t&#7871 k&eacute;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, t&#7853p trung quan li&ecirc;u v&agrave; t&#7879 l&#7841m d&#7909ng ch&#7913c quy&#7873n&nbsp; &#273&#7875 tham nh&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7845n ch&#7881nh &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m suy tho&aacute;i &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c x&atilde; h&#7897i. C&aacute;n b&#7897 trong c&aacute;c c&#417 quan &#273&#7843ng v&agrave; nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c t&#7915 tr&ecirc;n xu&#7889ng d&#432&#7899i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; s&#7921 gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7843ng m&#7845t d&#7847n uy t&iacute;n trong nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&hellip;</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">T&acirc;m l&yacute; d&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng ch&aacute;n n&#7843n, b&#7845t m&atilde;n tr&#7903 n&ecirc;n th&#7901 &#417 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911. &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, nh&#7845t l&agrave; tr&iacute; th&#7913c, sinh vi&ecirc;n, thanh ni&ecirc;n, c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n xa r&#7901i nhau. &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; bi&#7871n th&agrave;nh &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng b&#7883 ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n, o&aacute;n tr&aacute;ch&hellip; C&aacute;c m&acirc;u thu&#7851n d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng s&acirc;u s&#7855c, xu&#7845t hi&#7879n nhi&#7873u c&#259ng h&#7859ng gi&#7919a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7919a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c c&#7897ng h&ograve;a v&agrave; trong n&#7897i b&#7897 t&#7915ng n&#432&#7899c.</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">N&#259m 1985, Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; b&#7855t &#273&#7847u ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7843i t&#7893 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng khai h&oacute;a. Nh&#432ng nh&#7919ng n&#7895 l&#7921c c&#7843i c&aacute;ch &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng thu &#273&#432&#7907c k&#7871t qu&#7843 nh&#432 mong &#273&#7907i. Kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng xu&#7845t hi&#7879n v&agrave; tr&#7903 n&ecirc;n s&acirc;u s&#7855c: C&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; tr&agrave;o l&#432u d&acirc;n t&#7897c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a xu&#7845t hi&#7879n ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nhi&#7873u v&agrave; c&oacute; xu h&#432&#7899ng ly khai, ch&#7889ng l&#7841i Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c li&ecirc;n bang, &#273&ograve;i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p. Ng&agrave;y 25-12-1991, Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c ch&#7845m d&#7913t s&#7921 t&#7891n t&#7841i. Tr&ecirc;n b&igrave;nh di&#7879n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, s&#7921 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 c&#7911a Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; khi&#7871n ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n m&#7897t &#273&#7889i tr&#7885ng &#273&#7911 m&#7841nh, th&#7871 gi&#7899i ng&agrave;y nay v&#7851n c&ograve;n xa m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 g&#7885i l&agrave; an to&agrave;n. Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n n&#7919a. Nh&#432ng nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c r&uacute;t ra t&#7915 th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&#361ng nh&#432 th&#7845t b&#7841i c&#7911a n&oacute; v&#7851n c&ograve;n l&agrave; nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 l&acirc;u d&agrave;i.</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><i><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917</font></i></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">B&agrave;i h&#7885c to l&#7899n nh&#7845t m&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n c&#7847m quy&#7873n c&#7847n ph&#7843i kh&#7855c ghi l&agrave; ph&#7843i th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n v&agrave; li&ecirc;n t&#7909c kh&#7855c ph&#7909c nh&#7919ng sai l&#7847m v&#7873 l&yacute; lu&#7853n; sai l&#7847m v&#7873 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7843i t&#7893, &#273&#7893i m&#7899i; s&#7921 suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c nh&acirc;n s&#7921, nh&#7845t l&agrave; vi&#7879c b&#7889 tr&iacute; nh&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7845p cao, c&#7845p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c; l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901 &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7875 m&#7845t c&aacute;i ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a v&#7841n n&#259ng c&#7911a th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng l&agrave; d&acirc;n ch&#7911, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c vi ph&#7841m quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n d&#7851n &#273&#7871n m&#7845t d&#7847n qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng. B&agrave;i h&#7885c r&uacute;t ra t&#7915 s&#7921 s&#7909p &#273&#7893 c&#7911a Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc; m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a nh&#7855c nh&#7903 &#272&#7843ng ta ghi nh&#7899 nh&#7919ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng b&#7845t h&#7911 c&#7911a hai l&atilde;nh t&#7909 ki&#7879t xu&#7845t:</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">C&aacute;i l&agrave;m ti&ecirc;u vong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; t&#7879 quan li&ecirc;u, &#259n h&#7889i l&#7897, xa d&acirc;n v&agrave; m&#7845t l&ograve;ng tin c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n (V.I.L&ecirc;-nin).</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">D&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&agrave; ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a v&#7841n n&#259ng, l&agrave; g&#7889c r&#7877 c&#7911a th&#7855ng l&#7907i.&nbsp;<b><i>&ldquo;G&#7889c c&oacute; v&#7919ng c&acirc;y m&#7899i b&#7873n/ X&acirc;y l&#7847u th&#7855ng l&#7907i tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&rdquo;</i></b>&nbsp;(H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh).</font></p> <div align="justify" style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <p style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: right;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><b>PGS. Tr&#7847n &#272&igrave;nh Hu&#7923nh, ThS. L&ecirc; Th&#7911y<br /> (Ngu&#7891n: xaydungdan.org.vn)<br /> ----------------------------------</b></font></p> <p style="color: rgb(0, 7, 17); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: right;"><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) V.I. L&ecirc;-nin, to&agrave;n t&#7853p, NXB Ti&#7871n b&#7897, M.1978, t&#7853p 44. tr.179; tr.179; tr.182; tr.199; tr.154.</i></p> </html>

BÌNH LUẬN

CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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