Đề cương tuyên truyền kỷ niệm 70 năm ngày thành lập Quân đội Nhân dân Việt Nam

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><font face="Arial" size="2"> <title></title> </font> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">K&egrave;m theo H&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n s&#7889 134- HD/BTGTW tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n k&#7927 ni&#7879m 70 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam (22/12/1944 - 22/12/2014) v&agrave; 25 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n (22/12/1989 - 22/12/2014), Ban Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o Trung &#432&#417ng &#273&atilde; ban h&agrave;nh &#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n. T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o tr&acirc;n tr&#7885ng gi&#7899i thi&#7879u to&agrave;n v&#259n b&#7843n H&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n.</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">I. &nbsp;QU&Acirc;N &#272&#7896I NH&Acirc;N D&Acirc;N VI&#7878T NAM - 70 N&#258M X&Acirc;Y D&#7920NG, PH&Aacute;T TRI&#7874N, CHI&#7870N &#272&#7844U V&Agrave; CHI&#7870N TH&#7854NG</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ki&#7875u m&#7899i, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng n&ograve;ng c&#7889t c&#7911a l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&#432&#7907c &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh t&#7893 ch&#7913c, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n. Tr&#7843i qua 70 n&#259m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, s&#7921 &#273&ugrave;m b&#7885c v&agrave; nu&ocirc;i d&#432&#7905ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, s&#7921 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 c&#7911a b&#7841n b&egrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871, k&#7871 th&#7915a v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, v&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&#7915a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">1. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i v&agrave; c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trong Ch&iacute;nh c&#432&#417ng v&#7855n t&#7855t (th&aacute;ng 2/1930), Lu&#7853n c&#432&#417ng Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 (th&aacute;ng 10/1930), &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c ph&#7843i t&#7893 ch&#7913c ra qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&agrave; gi&#7919 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n. V&igrave; v&#7853y, ngay sau khi &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i, c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&#361 trang l&#7847n l&#432&#7907t &#273&#432&#7907c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh l&agrave; &#272&#7897i t&#7921 v&#7879 &#273&#7887 (x&iacute;ch &#273&#7887) trong phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng 1930-1931, m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; X&ocirc; Vi&#7871t-Ngh&#7879 T&#297nh. Nh&#7919ng n&#259m 1940-1945, h&agrave;ng lo&#7841t t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&#361 trang &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p nh&#432: &#272&#7897i du k&iacute;ch B&#7855c S&#417n (L&#7841ng S&#417n), du k&iacute;ch Nam K&#7923, &#273&#7897i du k&iacute;ch Ba T&#417 (Trung K&#7923), &#273&#7897i Du k&iacute;ch P&#7855c B&oacute; (Cao B&#7857ng), C&#7913u Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n. S&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7841nh m&#7869, r&#7897ng kh&#7855p v&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&uacute;c n&agrave;y ph&#7843i c&oacute; m&#7897t &#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&#7873 m&#7863t t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7875 &nbsp;&#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c.&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&nbsp;&#272&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, th&aacute;ng 12/1944, l&atilde;nh t&#7909 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; giao cho &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; V&otilde; Nguy&ecirc;n Gi&aacute;p ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch. Sau m&#7897t th&#7901i gian chu&#7849n b&#7883, ng&agrave;y 22/12/1944, t&#7841i khu r&#7915ng gi&#7919a t&#7893ng Ho&agrave;ng Hoa Th&aacute;m v&agrave; Tr&#7847n H&#432ng &#272&#7841o thu&#7897c ch&acirc;u Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, t&#7881nh Cao B&#7857ng (nay l&agrave; x&oacute;m N&agrave; Sang, x&atilde; Tam Kim, huy&#7879n Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, t&#7881nh Cao B&#7857ng), &#272&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p g&#7891m 34 chi&#7871n s&#297, bi&ecirc;n ch&#7871 th&agrave;nh 3 ti&#7875u &#273&#7897i. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ho&agrave;ng S&acirc;m &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7917 l&agrave;m &#272&#7897i tr&#432&#7903ng. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; X&iacute;ch Th&#7855ng (D&#432&#417ng M&#7841c Th&#7841ch) l&agrave;m Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 vi&ecirc;n. &#272&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n c&oacute; chi b&#7897 &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7881 th&#7883 c&#7911a l&atilde;nh t&#7909 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh: &ldquo;Trong m&#7897t th&aacute;ng ph&#7843i c&oacute; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng. Tr&#7853n &#273&#7847u nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh ph&#7843i th&#7855ng l&#7907i&rdquo;, 17 gi&#7901 ng&agrave;y 25/12/1944 (ngay sau ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p), &#272&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n &#273&atilde; m&#432u tr&iacute;, t&aacute;o b&#7841o, b&#7845t ng&#7901 &#273&#7897t nh&#7853p v&agrave;o &#273&#7891n Phai Kh&#7855t (&#273&oacute;ng t&#7841i t&#7893ng Kim M&atilde;, ch&acirc;u Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, nay thu&#7897c x&atilde; Tam Kim, huy&#7879n Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, t&#7881nh Cao B&#7857ng); 7gi&#7901 s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y 26/12/1944 l&#7841i &#273&#7897t nh&#7853p &#273&#7891n N&agrave; Ng&#7847n (&#273&oacute;ng t&#7841i x&atilde; C&#7849m L&yacute;, ch&acirc;u Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, nay thu&#7897c x&atilde; Hoa Th&aacute;m, huy&#7879n Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, t&#7881nh Cao B&#7857ng), gi&#7871t ch&#7871t hai t&ecirc;n &#273&#7891n tr&#432&#7903ng, b&#7855t s&#7889ng to&agrave;n b&#7897 binh l&iacute;nh &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; thu t&#7845t c&#7843 v&#361 kh&iacute;, qu&acirc;n trang, qu&acirc;n d&#7909ng. Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng Phai Kh&#7855t, N&agrave; Ng&#7847n &#273&atilde; m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cho truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273&aacute;nh ch&#7855c th&#7855ng, &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng tr&#7853n &#273&#7847u c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&nbsp;Th&aacute;ng 3/1945, Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7885p m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&agrave; ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 &ldquo;Nh&#7853t Ph&aacute;p b&#7855n nhau v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta&rdquo;. Th&aacute;ng 4/1945, Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng tri&#7879u t&#7853p H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng B&#7855c K&#7923, quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c (Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n, C&#7913u Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&#361 trang kh&aacute;c...) th&agrave;nh Vi&#7879t Nam Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n; &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n xung phong c&oacute; v&#361 trang ph&aacute; kho th&oacute;c c&#7911a Nh&#7853t &#273&#7875 c&#7913u &#273&oacute;i cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&aacute;c &#273&#7897i t&#7921 v&#7879 v&#361 trang, du k&iacute;ch c&#7913u qu&#7889c; ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng t&#7915ng v&ugrave;ng, m&#7903 r&#7897ng c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. T&#7915 th&aacute;ng 4/1945, cao tr&agrave;o kh&aacute;ng Nh&#7853t c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, phong tr&agrave;o v&#361 trang kh&#7903i ngh&#297a, kh&#7903i ngh&#297a t&#7915ng ph&#7847n &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#7903 nhi&#7873u n&#417i. Ng&agrave;y 15/5/1945, sau bu&#7893i l&#7877 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t t&#7841i &#272&#7883nh Bi&ecirc;n Th&#432&#7907ng, &#272&#7883nh H&oacute;a, Th&aacute;i Nguy&ecirc;n, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; V&otilde; Nguy&ecirc;n Gi&aacute;p tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh T&#432 l&#7879nh c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, mang t&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; th&#7901i c&#417 v&agrave; t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong n&#432&#7899c, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t &#273&#7913ng d&#7853y ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh kh&#7903i ngh&#297a gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n. Ch&#7881 trong v&ograve;ng 15 ng&agrave;y cu&#7889i th&aacute;ng 8/1945, cu&#7897c T&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, Vi&#7879t Nam Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh V&#7879 Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n. N&#259m 1946, V&#7879 Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i Qu&#7889c gia Vi&#7879t Nam. N&#259m 1950, &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 22/12/1944, ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n - &#272&#7897i qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7845y l&agrave;m Ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">2. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c (1945 - 1954)&nbsp;</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">a. Tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c (1945 -1946)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c m&#7897t t&igrave;nh th&#7871 r&#7845t ph&#7913c t&#7841p v&agrave; ch&#7891ng ch&#7845t kh&oacute; kh&#259n. C&ugrave;ng m&#7897t l&uacute;c ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i c&#7843 &ldquo;gi&#7863c &#273&oacute;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;gi&#7863c d&#7889t&rdquo;, &ldquo;gi&#7863c ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m&rdquo;. &#7902 Nam B&#7897, ng&agrave;y 23 th&aacute;ng 9 n&#259m 1945, th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#273&#432&#7907c qu&acirc;n Anh v&agrave; qu&acirc;n Nh&#7853t gi&uacute;p s&#7913c &#273&atilde; tr&#7855ng tr&#7907n g&acirc;y h&#7845n &#7903 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c n&#432&#7899c ta l&#7847n th&#7913 hai. T&#7841i B&#7855c B&#7897 v&agrave; Trung B&#7897, t&#7915 cu&#7889i th&aacute;ng 8 &#273&#7871n &#273&#7847u th&aacute;ng 10/1945, g&#7847n 20 v&#7841n qu&acirc;n T&#432&#7903ng Gi&#7899i Th&#7841ch &#273&atilde; chi&#7871m &#273&oacute;ng h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 t&#7915 v&#297 tuy&#7871n 16 tr&#7903 ra.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">V&#7915a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, v&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; s&#7861n s&agrave;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, V&#7879 Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng t&#7921 v&#7879 &#273&atilde; anh d&#361ng trong &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang, v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng trong &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ch&#7889ng gi&#7863c ngo&agrave;i, th&ugrave; trong, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">b. Tham gia to&agrave;n qu&#7889c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;&#272&aacute;nh nhanh th&#7855ng nhanh&rdquo; c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c (1946-1947)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&aacute;ng 11/1946, th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p t&#259ng th&ecirc;m qu&acirc;n, &#273&#7893 b&#7897 l&ecirc;n &#272&agrave; N&#7861ng, &#272&#7891 S&#417n, C&aacute;t B&agrave;. &#272&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;&#272&aacute;nh nhanh th&#7855ng nhanh&rdquo;, sau khi n&#7893 s&uacute;ng &#7903 H&#7843i Ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; L&#7841ng S&#417n (20/11/1946), ch&uacute;ng r&aacute;o ri&#7871t chu&#7849n b&#7883 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng h&ograve;ng &#273&aacute;nh &uacute;p c&aacute;c c&#417 quan &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o c&#7911a ta t&#7841i th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; H&agrave; N&#7897i, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t b&#7897 &#273&#7897i V&#7879 Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n v&agrave; T&#7921 v&#7879 t&#7841i c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 l&#7899n, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#7903 Trung B&#7897 v&agrave; B&#7855c B&#7897.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 19/12/1946, kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n to&agrave;n qu&#7889c b&ugrave;ng n&#7893. V&#7899i tinh th&#7847n &ldquo;C&#7843m t&#7917 cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c quy&#7871t sinh&rdquo;, cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u &#7903 Th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; H&agrave; N&#7897i v&agrave; c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, th&#7883 x&atilde; &#273&atilde; ti&ecirc;u hao, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t v&agrave; giam ch&acirc;n m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng l&#7899n qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c chuy&#7875n v&agrave;o kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n l&acirc;u d&agrave;i.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 7/10/1947, th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p huy &#273&#7897ng h&#417n 2 v&#7841n qu&acirc;n tinh nhu&#7879 c&oacute; m&aacute;y bay, t&agrave;u chi&#7871n h&#7895 tr&#7907, m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng l&#7899n l&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t B&#7855c, h&ograve;ng ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t c&#417 quan l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&agrave; b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&#7911a ta b&#7857ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;&#272&aacute;nh nhanh, th&#7855ng nhanh&rdquo;. Th&#7871 nh&#432ng sau h&#417n hai th&aacute;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u (7/10-20/12/1947), qu&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n t&ecirc;n &#273&#7883ch, b&#7855n r&#417i 18 m&aacute;y bay, b&#7855n ch&igrave;m, b&#7855n ch&aacute;y 50 t&agrave;u, ca n&ocirc;, ph&aacute; h&#7911y 255 xe c&#417 gi&#7899i, thu h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n s&uacute;ng c&aacute;c lo&#7841i, l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Vi&#7879t B&#7855c, ph&aacute; s&#7843n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;&#272&aacute;nh nhanh, th&#7855ng nhanh&rdquo; c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p; b&#7843o to&agrave;n v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c, b&#7843o v&#7879 c&#417 quan &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o v&agrave; c&#259n c&#7913 c&#7911a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, &#273&#432a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n sang th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">c. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i &acirc;m m&#432u &ldquo;b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch (1948-1952)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Sau chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Vi&#7879t B&#7855c, &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i &acirc;m m&#432u &ldquo;b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, ta ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch r&#7897ng kh&#7855p v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n &ldquo;&#273&#7841i &#273&#7897i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n t&#7853p trung&rdquo;, v&#7915a &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch, v&#7915a h&#7885c t&#7853p t&aacute;c chi&#7871n, t&#7853p trung c&#7911ng c&#7889 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n &#273&aacute;nh nh&#7919ng tr&#7853n ph&#7909c k&iacute;ch, t&#7853p k&iacute;ch l&#7899n h&#417n, t&#7841o ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh ch&iacute;nh quy sau n&agrave;y. Qua h&#417n hai n&#259m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u (1948-1950), qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n b&#7897 nhi&#7873u v&#7873 ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n t&aacute;c chi&#7871n v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1949 &#273&#7847u n&#259m 1950, tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&oacute; nhi&#7873u chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c, c&oacute; l&#7907i cho cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7873 ra nhi&#7879m v&#7909 t&iacute;ch c&#7921c chu&#7849n b&#7883 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7875 chuy&#7875n sang t&#7893ng ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&aacute;ng 6/1950, ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Bi&ecirc;n Gi&#7899i, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t sinh l&#7921c &#273&#7883ch, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng m&#7897t ph&#7847n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i Vi&#7879t-Trung, m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911ng c&#7889 c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a Vi&#7879t B&#7855c, khai th&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7901ng li&ecirc;n l&#7841c v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">V&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, v&#7915a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899n m&#7841nh, nhi&#7873u &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n t&#259ng th&ecirc;m s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &ldquo;c&aacute;c qu&#7843 &#273&#7845m ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo; nh&#432: &#272&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n 308, &#272&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n 304, 312, 320, 316, &#272&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n c&ocirc;ng ph&aacute;o v&agrave; &#272&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n 325. &nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#272&#7847u th&aacute;ng 11/1951, T&#7893ng Qu&acirc;n u&#7927 m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Ho&agrave; B&igrave;nh, l&agrave;m ph&aacute; v&#7905 ph&#7847n l&#7899n k&#7871t qu&#7843 &ldquo;b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh&rdquo; &#273&#7891ng b&#7857ng B&#7855c B&#7897 trong c&#7843 n&#259m 1951 c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">T&#7841i Trung B&#7897 v&agrave; Nam B&#7897, sau m&#7897t th&#7901i gian c&#7911ng c&#7889, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n, c&ugrave;ng du k&iacute;ch ch&#7889ng c&agrave;n qu&eacute;t v&agrave; ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&aacute;c c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883ch; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n ti&ecirc;u hao, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t, ki&#7873m ch&#7871 m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n quan tr&#7885ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ta, m&#7903 r&#7897ng nhi&#7873u v&ugrave;ng c&#259n c&#7913, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i &acirc;m m&#432u &ldquo;b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#272&#7847u th&aacute;ng 9/1952, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch T&acirc;y B&#7855c, n&#7889i th&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng T&acirc;y B&#7855c v&#7899i c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a Vi&#7879t B&#7855c v&agrave; Th&#432&#7907ng L&agrave;o. Ta gi&#7919 v&#7919ng th&#7871 ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i &acirc;m m&#432u m&#7903 r&#7897ng chi&#7871m &#273&oacute;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">d. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i trong cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#272&ocirc;ng - Xu&acirc;n 1953-1954, &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng thay &#273&#7893i trong c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273&uacute;ng t&#432&#417ng quan so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch, th&aacute;ng 9/1953, ta m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#272&ocirc;ng Xu&acirc;n 1953-1954. V&#7899i 5 &#273&ograve;n ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t nhi&#7873u sinh l&#7921c &#273&#7883ch, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nhi&#7873u v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t &#273ai r&#7897ng l&#7899n, n&#7855m quy&#7873n ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng v&agrave; l&agrave;m ph&aacute; s&#7843n &acirc;m m&#432u t&#7853p trung l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#417 &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a Na-va, bu&#7897c ch&uacute;ng ph&#7843i c&#259ng ra &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; &#7903 kh&#7855p n&#417i. K&#7871 ho&#7841ch Na-va b&#7855t &#273&#7847u b&#7883 ph&aacute; s&#7843n.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 6/12/1953, ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911. Sau 56 ng&agrave;y &#273&ecirc;m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u d&#361ng c&#7843m, m&#432u tr&iacute;, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7853p tan to&agrave;n b&#7897 t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, gi&aacute;ng &#273&ograve;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh, t&#7841o b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t l&#7883ch s&#7917 l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i h&#7859n c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch; tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&#432a &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c k&yacute; k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 v&#7873 &ldquo;&#273&igrave;nh ch&#7881 chi&#7871n s&#7921 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo;, l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7855ng l&#7907i cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&iacute;n n&#259m ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; can thi&#7879p M&#7929 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m. Mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, t&#7841o c&#417 s&#7903 v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#273&#7875 qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">3. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c (1954 - 1975)&nbsp;</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">a. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 mi&#7873n B&#7855c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; gi&#7919 g&igrave;n, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam (1954 - 1960)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#272&#7875 &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i m&agrave; Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;tr&#7909 c&#7897t b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, b&#7843o v&#7879 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo;, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta nhanh ch&oacute;ng b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o x&acirc;y d&#7921ng theo k&#7871 ho&#7841ch qu&acirc;n s&#7921 5 n&#259m l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t (1955-1960). Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m l&uacute;c n&agrave;y l&agrave;: T&iacute;ch c&#7921c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n h&ugrave;ng m&#7841nh, ti&#7871n d&#7847n t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c l&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. &#272&#7871n n&#259m 1960, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c nhi&#7879m v&#7909 theo k&#7871 ho&#7841ch qu&acirc;n s&#7921 5 n&#259m l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t; c&oacute; b&#432&#7899c tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh m&#7899i, t&#7915 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; b&#7897 binh v&#7899i t&#7893 ch&#7913c ch&#432a th&#7853t th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, v&#361 kh&iacute; trang b&#7883 c&ograve;n thi&#7871u th&#7889n &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ch&iacute;nh quy, ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, g&#7891m c&aacute;c qu&acirc;n ch&#7911ng: L&#7909c qu&acirc;n, H&#7843i qu&acirc;n, Ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng-Kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, v&#7899i vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, s&#7855p x&#7871p l&#7841i t&#7893 ch&#7913c, bi&ecirc;n ch&#7871, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng s&#7913c m&#7841nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ti&#7871p qu&#7843n c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, th&#7883 x&atilde; v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng do qu&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p chi&#7871m &#273&oacute;ng &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c; b&#7843o v&#7879 th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c kinh t&#7871, h&agrave;n g&#7855n v&#7871t th&#432&#417ng chi&#7871n tranh.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#7902 mi&#7873n Nam, th&aacute;ng 6/1954, M&#7929 d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m v&agrave; r&aacute;o ri&#7871t th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch kh&#7911ng b&#7889 t&agrave;n b&#7841o, g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919ng t&#7893n th&#7845t n&#7863ng n&#7873 cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam. Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&oacute;, th&aacute;ng 1/1959, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 15 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng (kh&oacute;a II) m&#7903 r&#7897ng &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh hai nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; v&#7841ch r&otilde; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam l&agrave; s&#7917 d&#7909ng b&#7841o l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 28/8/1959 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n nhi&#7873u x&atilde; trong huy&#7879n Tr&agrave; B&#7891ng (Qu&#7843ng Ng&atilde;i) n&#7893i d&#7853y gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n. Ng&agrave;y 17/1/1960, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;c huy&#7879n M&#7887 C&agrave;y, Minh T&acirc;n, Th&#7841nh Ph&uacute; t&#7881nh B&#7871n Tre nh&#7845t lo&#7841t n&#7893i d&#7853y, ph&aacute; th&#7871 k&igrave;m k&#7865p, t&#7841o n&ecirc;n phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;&#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i&rdquo; lan r&#7897ng ra nhi&#7873u t&#7881nh &#7903 Nam B&#7897, Khu 5. T&#7915 phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;&#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i&rdquo;, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang v&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&#7881 huy qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&aacute;c c&#7845p c&#7911a ta t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh. Ng&agrave;y 20/12/1960, M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i. &nbsp;Ng&agrave;y 15/2/1961, Qu&acirc;n &#7911y Trung &#432&#417ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&acirc;n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, b&#7897 ph&#7853n tr&#7921c ti&#7871p c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">b. &#272&#7849y m&#7841nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 (1961-1965)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&ecirc;n h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng l&#7899n mi&#7873n B&#7855c, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; kh&#7849n tr&#432&#417ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng theo k&#7871 ho&#7841ch qu&acirc;n s&#7921 5 n&#259m l&#7847n th&#7913 hai (1961-1965), n&acirc;ng cao m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c quan tr&#7885ng tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m l&agrave;: X&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ti&#7871n nhanh, ti&#7871n m&#7841nh, ti&#7871n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c l&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. V&#7899i ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m cao, t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; n&acirc;ng cao m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c r&otilde; r&#7879t s&#7913c m&#7841nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra nh&#7919ng c&#417 s&#7903 thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho vi&#7879c m&#7903 r&#7897ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899n, kh&#7849n tr&#432&#417ng v&agrave; ph&#7913c t&#7841p trong nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871p theo.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">T&#7915 n&#259m 1961, &#273&#7875 &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i phong tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo;. Ch&uacute;ng s&#7917 d&#7909ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n l&agrave;m l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u; cung c&#7845p v&#361 kh&iacute;, ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n k&#7929 thu&#7853t qu&acirc;n s&#7921, t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; ch&#7881 huy b&#7857ng h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&#7889 v&#7845n qu&acirc;n s&#7921 v&agrave; d&acirc;n s&#7921 t&#7915 trung &#432&#417ng &#273&#7871n c&aacute;c t&#7881nh, &#273&#7863c khu, c&aacute;c s&#432 &#273o&agrave;n v&agrave; ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i, th&#7921c hi&#7879n ba bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&#417 b&#7843n: T&igrave;m di&#7879t b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c v&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7875 n&#7855m d&acirc;n, ph&aacute; ho&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c b&#7857ng bi&#7879t k&iacute;ch v&agrave; phong t&#7887a bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i, v&ugrave;ng bi&#7875n &#273&#7875 ng&#259n ch&#7863n s&#7921 chi vi&#7879n c&#7911a mi&#7873n B&#7855c. V&#7899i kinh nghi&#7879m &#273&#7845u tranh, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, &#273&aacute;nh 15.525 tr&#7853n, lo&#7841i kh&#7887i v&ograve;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u 28.966 t&ecirc;n, v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng; chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929 &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nguy c&#417 b&#7883 ph&aacute; s&#7843n.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Nh&#7857m h&#7841n ch&#7871 nh&#7919ng t&#7893n th&#7845t v&agrave; c&#7913u nguy cho th&#7845t b&#7841i &#7903 chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam, sau khi d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n s&#7921 ki&#7879n &ldquo;V&#7883nh B&#7855c B&#7897&rdquo; (8/1964), ng&agrave;y 5/8/1964, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 m&#7903 cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t h&ograve;ng ng&#259n ch&#7863n s&#7921 chi vi&#7879n c&#7911a h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng mi&#7873n B&#7855c cho ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam. Ch&uacute;ng &#273&aacute;nh &#7891 &#7841t c&aacute;c khu v&#7921c s&ocirc;ng Gianh (Qu&#7843ng B&igrave;nh), C&#7917a H&#7897i (th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 Vinh), L&#7841ch Tr&#432&#7901ng (Thanh Ho&aacute;), B&atilde;i Ch&aacute;y (Qu&#7843ng Ninh). C&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 h&#7843i qu&acirc;n, ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng, d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n t&#7921 v&#7879 &#273&atilde; n&acirc;ng cao c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c, hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng ch&#7863t ch&#7869, m&#432u tr&iacute; d&#361ng c&#7843m, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ngoan c&#432&#7901ng, b&#7855n r&#417i 8 m&aacute;y bay, b&#7855n b&#7883 th&#432&#417ng nhi&#7873u chi&#7871c kh&aacute;c, b&#7855t s&#7889ng nhi&#7873u gi&#7863c l&aacute;i M&#7929. Ng&agrave;y 5/8 tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh Ng&agrave;y truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng tr&#7853n &#273&#7847u c&#7911a B&#7897 &#273&#7897i H&#7843i qu&acirc;n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&aacute;ng 10/1964, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang mi&#7873n Nam m&#7903 &#273&#7907t ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#272&ocirc;ng- Xu&acirc;n 1964-1965, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n quan tr&#7885ng qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c ng&#7909y, m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. Sau chi&#7871n th&#7855ng B&igrave;nh Gi&atilde; (2/12/1964-3/1/1965), Ba Gia (5/1965), &#272&#7891ng Xo&agrave;i (10/5-22/7/1965), chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929 ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n b&#7883 ph&aacute; s&#7843n, &#273&#432a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta b&#432&#7899c sang m&#7897t giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">c. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo; v&agrave; chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 (1965-1968)&nbsp;</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&#432&#7899c nguy c&#417 th&#7845t b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&#7911a chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo;, t&#7915 gi&#7919a n&#259m 1965, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 chuy&#7875n sang chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo;, &#273&#432a l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a M&#7929 v&agrave;o tr&#7921c ti&#7871p tham chi&#7871n tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam. H&#7895 tr&#7907 cho n&#7895 l&#7921c qu&acirc;n s&#7921 &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, M&#7929 d&ugrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n m&#7903 r&#7897ng cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">V&#7915a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, v&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ta tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;c tr&#7853n ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, b&#7867 g&atilde;y nhi&#7873u cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n quy m&ocirc; l&#7899n c&#7911a M&#7929 - qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, m&#7903 ra phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;t&igrave;m M&#7929 m&agrave; di&#7879t&rdquo;, &ldquo;n&#7855m th&#7855t l&#432ng M&#7929 m&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh&rdquo;, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i k&#7871 ho&#7841ch hai g&#7885ng k&igrave;m &ldquo;t&igrave;m di&#7879t&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#432a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&ecirc;n m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c m&#7899i, l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#7902 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; anh d&#361ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, &#273&aacute;nh tr&#7843 kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch, gi&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i l&#7899n. Trong 4 n&#259m (1964-1968), qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; b&#7855n r&#417i 3.243 m&aacute;y bay c&aacute;c lo&#7841i, b&#7855t s&#7889ng nhi&#7873u gi&#7863c l&aacute;i, b&#7855n ch&igrave;m v&agrave; b&#7855n ch&aacute;y 143 t&agrave;u chi&#7871n.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Gi&#7919a l&uacute;c cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh leo thang c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#273&#7871n &#273&#7881nh cao nh&#7845t, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 14 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y Xu&acirc;n M&#7853u Th&acirc;n (1968) nh&#7857m t&#7841o b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t l&#7899n, chuy&#7875n chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam sang th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i - th&#7901i k&#7923 gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh. Ch&#7881 trong m&#7897t th&#7901i gian ng&#7855n, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh chi&#7871n th&#7855ng. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t Xu&acirc;n M&#7853u Th&acirc;n 1968 tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i vi&#7879c &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; gi&aacute;ng &#273&ograve;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh v&agrave;o &yacute; ch&iacute; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a gi&#7899i c&#7847m quy&#7873n M&#7929, l&agrave;m ph&aacute; s&#7843n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo;, bu&#7897c M&#7929 ch&#7845p nh&#7853n &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n v&#7899i ta t&#7841i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Pari.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">d. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; v&agrave; cu&#7897c t&#7853p k&iacute;ch b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n l&#7847n th&#7913 hai v&agrave;o mi&#7873n B&#7855c c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &nbsp;(1969-1972)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&#7845t b&#7841i tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam, t&#7915 n&#259m 1969, M&#7929 chuy&#7875n sang thi h&agrave;nh &ldquo;H&#7885c thuy&#7871t N&iacute;chx&#417n&rdquo; v&agrave; chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo;, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng&rdquo; &#7903 L&agrave;o v&agrave; Cam-pu-chia. Qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; ph&#7889i h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n L&agrave;o v&agrave; Campuchia chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng ba n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng trong Xu&acirc;n - H&egrave; 1971, t&#7841o ra s&#7921 thay &#273&#7893i quan tr&#7885ng trong c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh. Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929 b&#7883 th&#7845t b&#7841i m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#272&#7847u n&#259m 1972, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; thay &#273&#7893i c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh, d&#7891n M&#7929 v&agrave; ng&#7909y quy&#7873n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave;o th&#7871 y&#7871u tr&#7847m tr&#7885ng h&#417n.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&#432&#7899c nguy c&#417 &#273&#7893 v&#7905 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - x&#432&#417ng s&#7889ng c&#7911a Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo;; N&iacute;chx&#417n bu&#7897c ph&#7843i huy &#273&#7897ng tr&#7903 l&#7841i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921 M&#7929 v&agrave;o cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c Vi&#7879t Nam. Ng&agrave;y 6/4/1972, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 huy &#273&#7897ng m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng l&#7899n kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n m&#7903 cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; mi&#7873n B&#7855c l&#7847n th&#7913 hai, v&#7899i hai chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Lai-n&#417 B&#7871ch-c&#417 1 (6/4/1972) v&agrave; Lai-n&#417 B&#7871ch-c&#417 2 (&#273&ecirc;m ng&agrave;y 18/12/1972).&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">V&#7899i tinh th&#7847n d&#361ng c&#7843m, b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch &#273&aacute;nh m&#432u tr&iacute;, linh ho&#7841t, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng cu&#7897c t&#7853p k&iacute;ch chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c l&#7847n th&#7913 hai b&#7857ng B52 c&#7911a M&#7929, l&#7853p n&ecirc;n tr&#7853n &ldquo;&#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 tr&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng&rdquo; t&#7841i b&#7847u tr&#7901i H&agrave; N&#7897i.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n hai mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; Nam, bu&#7897c &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 ph&#7843i k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pari v&#7873 &ldquo;ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; (27/1/1973), cam k&#7871t t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&agrave; to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&#7845m d&#7913t d&iacute;nh l&iacute;u v&#7873 qu&acirc;n s&#7921, r&uacute;t h&#7871t qu&acirc;n M&#7929 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n ch&#432 h&#7847u ra kh&#7887i mi&#7873n Nam.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">e. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975 v&#7899i &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7883ch s&#7917, k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7855ng l&#7907i cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c (1973-1975)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pari &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t, nh&#432ng v&#7899i b&#7843n ch&#7845t ngoan c&#7889, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 ch&#432a ch&#7883u t&#7915 b&#7887 &acirc;m m&#432u duy tr&igrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i, chia c&#7855t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta. Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh r&uacute;t qu&acirc;n, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&#7851n &nbsp;&#273&#7875 l&#7841i nhi&#7873u s&#297 quan m&#7863c &aacute;o d&acirc;n s&#7921 v&agrave; giao l&#7841i cho qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n to&agrave;n b&#7897 c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t, v&#361 kh&iacute;, ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh. D&#7921a v&agrave;o vi&#7879n tr&#7907 c&#7911a M&#7929, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n Nguy&#7877n V&#259n Thi&#7879u ra s&#7913c c&#7911ng c&#7889 ng&#7909y qu&acirc;n, ng&#7909y quy&#7873n, li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p m&#7903 c&aacute;c cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n &ldquo;tr&agrave;n ng&#7853p l&atilde;nh th&#7893&rdquo;, l&#7845n chi&#7871m v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&#7911a ta.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">N&#7855m &#273&#432&#7907c &acirc;m m&#432u c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 th&aacute;ng 10/1974 v&agrave; &#273&#7847u n&#259m 1975 &#273&atilde; k&#7883p th&#7901i &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273&uacute;ng so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i, ch&#7881 r&otilde; s&#7921 xu&#7845t hi&#7879n th&#7901i c&#417 l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; n&ecirc;u quy&#7871t t&acirc;m chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a M&#7929 b&#7857ng cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 4/3/1975, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n - m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975. Ng&agrave;y 10 v&agrave; 11/3/1975, qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng th&#7883 x&atilde; Bu&ocirc;n Ma Thu&#7897t. &nbsp;Ti&#7871p &#273&oacute;, t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 14/3 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 3/4/1975, qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n t&#7881nh Kon Tum, Gia Lai v&agrave; to&agrave;n b&#7897 T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n. Ng&agrave;y 5/3/1975, qu&acirc;n ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Tr&#7883 - Thi&ecirc;n - Hu&#7871, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng t&#7881nh Qu&#7843ng Tr&#7883 (19/3); t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 21-25/3/1975, qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 Hu&#7871 v&agrave; t&#7881nh Th&#7915a Thi&ecirc;n, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t v&agrave; l&agrave;m tan d&atilde; to&agrave;n b&#7897 qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng Tr&#7883 -Thi&ecirc;n.</font></span><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 26- 9/3/1975, qu&acirc;n ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#272&agrave; N&#7861ng, b&aacute;n &#273&#7843o S&#417n Tr&agrave; v&agrave; th&#7883 x&atilde; H&#7897i An (29/3), l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i h&#7859n c&#7909c di&#7879n v&agrave; so s&aacute;nh th&#7871 tr&#7853n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng c&oacute; l&#7907i cho ta. Ng&agrave;y 1/4/1975, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng B&igrave;nh &#272&#7883nh, Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n. Ng&agrave;y 3/4/1975, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng Kh&aacute;nh Ho&agrave; n&#7889i li&#7873n v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng t&#7915 T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n, Tr&#7883 Thi&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7881nh Trung B&#7897.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh, ng&agrave;y 14/4/1975, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh nh&#7857m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave; to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam. Th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o: &ldquo;Th&#7847n t&#7889c, t&aacute;o b&#7841o, b&#7845t ng&#7901, ch&#7855c th&#7855ng&rdquo;, ng&agrave;y 26/4/1975, qu&acirc;n ta b&#7855t &#273&#7847u n&#7893 s&uacute;ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t v&agrave;o c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, ph&aacute; v&#7905 tuy&#7871n ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 v&ograve;ng ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch. Ng&agrave;y 29/4/1975, qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t v&agrave; l&agrave;m tan r&atilde; c&aacute;c s&#432 &#273o&agrave;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c s&#7889 5, 7, 25, 18 v&agrave; 22 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. C&aacute;c binh &#273o&agrave;n th&#7885c s&acirc;u ti&#7871n v&agrave;o c&aacute;ch trung t&acirc;m th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n t&#7915 10 &#273&#7871n 20 km. &#272&#7841i s&#7913 M&#7929 v&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n qu&acirc;n s&#7921, binh l&iacute;nh cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911a M&#7929 l&ecirc;n m&aacute;y bay tr&#7921c th&#259ng r&uacute;t kh&#7887i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n (s&aacute;ng 30/4). 5 gi&#7901 s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y 30/4/1975, qu&acirc;n ta m&#7903 &#273&#7907t ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng. V&agrave;o l&uacute;c 10 gi&#7901 45 ph&uacute;t, ph&acirc;n &#273&#7897i xe t&#259ng th&#7885c s&acirc;u c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 2 ti&#7871n v&agrave;o dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p. Qu&acirc;n ta b&#7855t to&agrave;n b&#7897 n&#7897i c&aacute;c c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, bu&#7897c T&#7893ng th&#7889ng D&#432&#417ng V&#259n Minh ph&#7843i tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n. C&#7901 T&#7893 qu&#7889c tung bay tr&#432&#7899c t&ograve;a nh&agrave; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p l&uacute;c 11 gi&#7901 30 ph&uacute;t. Trong 2 ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 v&agrave; ng&agrave;y 1 th&aacute;ng 5, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;c t&#7881nh &#273&#7891ng b&#7857ng s&ocirc;ng &nbsp; C&#7917u Long, c&aacute;c Qu&acirc;n khu 8 v&agrave; 9 n&#7855m th&#7901i c&#417, ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng n&#7893i d&#7853y, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t v&agrave; l&agrave;m tan r&atilde; h&agrave;ng ng&#361 &#273&#7883ch, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&aacute;c t&#7881nh &#273&#7891ng b&#7857ng Nam B&#7897, v&ugrave;ng bi&#7875n v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7843o &#7903 T&acirc;y Nam c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c. H&#417n m&#7897t tri&#7879u qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave; c&#7843 b&#7897 m&aacute;y ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&#7883ch b&#7883 &#273&#7853p tan, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c M&#7929 d&#7889c s&#7913c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng trong h&#417n 20 n&#259m v&#7899i 5 &#273&#7901i t&#7893ng th&#7889ng &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n s&#7909p &#273&#7893. Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; to&agrave;n th&#7855ng, mi&#7873n Nam ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; chi&#7871n d&#7883ch hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng qu&acirc;n, binh ch&#7911ng quy m&ocirc; l&#7899n nh&#7845t, gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n nh&#7845t, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u b&#432&#7899c tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam c&#7843 v&#7873 t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ch&#7881 huy t&aacute;c chi&#7871n hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng qu&acirc;n, binh ch&#7911ng; l&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao c&#7911a ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t qu&acirc;n s&#7921 Vi&#7879t Nam, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh k&#7871t th&uacute;c cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">4. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a (1975 - 2014)</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">a. Kh&#7855c ph&#7909c h&#7853u qu&#7843 chi&#7871n tranh, &#7893n &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&#432a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trong giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng n&ecirc;u r&otilde;: &ldquo;Ra s&#7913c b&#7843o v&#7879 s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta,... b&#7843o v&#7879 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p ch&#7911 quy&#7873n v&agrave; to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893, v&ugrave;ng tr&#7901i, v&ugrave;ng bi&#7875n, bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i v&agrave; h&#7843i &#273&#7843o c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam th&#7889ng nh&#7845t&rdquo;. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i &ldquo;t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia s&#7843n xu&#7845t, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t k&#7929 thu&#7853t c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i&rdquo;. &#272&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng trong giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i, Qu&acirc;n &#7911y Trung &#432&#417ng v&agrave; B&#7897 Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng &#273&#7873 ra ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i, c&#7911ng c&#7889 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng trong 5 n&#259m (1976-1981).&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&#7921c hi&#7879n ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 do Qu&acirc;n &#7911y Trung &#432&#417ng v&agrave; B&#7897 Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng &#273&#7873 ra, trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m 1975-1977, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273i&#7873u ch&#7881nh m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c v&#7873 qu&acirc;n s&#7889, t&#7893 ch&#7913c bi&ecirc;n ch&#7871 v&#7915a &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh hu&#7845n luy&#7879n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh quy ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i, v&#7915a tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. C&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&#7913ng ch&acirc;n tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&atilde; ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i &#7910y ban qu&acirc;n qu&#7843n c&aacute;c c&#7845p, kh&#7849n tr&#432&#417ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, c&#7911ng c&#7889 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#417 s&#7903, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7843i t&#7841o binh l&iacute;nh c&#7843nh s&aacute;t c&#7911a b&#7897 m&aacute;y ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&#361, tr&#7845n &aacute;p c&aacute;c ph&#7847n t&#7917 v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng; truy qu&eacute;t t&agrave;n qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; FULRO; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia c&#7843i t&#7841o t&#432 s&#7843n c&ocirc;ng th&#432&#417ng nghi&#7879p, &#273&#7883a ch&#7911, b&agrave;i tr&#7915 c&aacute;c t&#7879 n&#7841n x&atilde; h&#7897i; thu h&#7891i qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t k&#7929 thu&#7853t qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, x&#7917 l&yacute; ch&#7845t &#273&#7897c h&oacute;a h&#7885c, r&agrave; ph&aacute; bom m&igrave;n, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#7893n &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Trong x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n &#273&atilde; b&#7889 tr&iacute; 256.000 c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 chuy&#7875n sang l&agrave;m nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871 l&acirc;u d&agrave;i. N&ecirc;u cao ch&#7911 ngh&#297a anh h&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#7929 trong qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; kh&#7855c ph&#7909c kh&oacute; kh&#259n, gian kh&#7893, tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng tuy&#7871n &#273&#432&#7901ng s&#7855t B&#7855c-Nam; khai hoang x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng kinh t&#7871 n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, l&acirc;m nghi&#7879p, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&aacute;c n&ocirc;ng tr&#432&#7901ng, l&acirc;m tr&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c doanh tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng T&acirc;y B&#7855c, &#272&ocirc;ng B&#7855c, T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n, &#272&ocirc;ng Nam B&#7897, T&acirc;y Nam B&#7897&hellip;; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh th&#7911y l&#7907i; khai th&aacute;c v&agrave; ch&#7871 bi&#7871n h&#7843i s&#7843n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#417 b&#7843n, s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&#7853t li&#7879u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c m&#7863t h&agrave;ng d&acirc;n d&#7909ng.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">b. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng hai cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c &#7903 bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i T&acirc;y Nam v&agrave; bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i ph&iacute;a B&#7855c, l&agrave;m tr&ograve;n ngh&#297a v&#7909 qu&#7889c t&#7871 &#7903 Campuchia</font></span></em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&aacute;ng 4/1977, t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n P&ocirc;n P&#7889t - I&ecirc;ngxari ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&ugrave;ng bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i T&acirc;y Nam. M&ugrave;a kh&ocirc; n&#259m 1978, ch&uacute;ng &#273&atilde; huy &#273&#7897ng 19 trong t&#7893ng s&#7889 20 s&#432 &#273o&agrave;n b&#7897 binh m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n tuy&#7871n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i, g&acirc;y ra nhi&#7873u cu&#7897c th&#7843m s&aacute;t man r&#7907. D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ng&agrave;y 23/12/1978, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n tuy&#7871n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i T&acirc;y Nam &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh m&#7903 cu&#7897c ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng P&ocirc;n P&#7889t - I&ecirc;ngxari, &#273u&#7893i ch&uacute;ng v&#7873 b&ecirc;n kia bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">V&#7899i s&#7921 gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 to l&#7899n c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n t&igrave;nh nguy&#7879n Vi&#7879t Nam, ng&agrave;y 7/1/1979, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; qu&acirc;n d&acirc;n Campuchia &#273&atilde; &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 di&#7879t ch&#7911ng P&ocirc;n P&#7889t - I&ecirc;ngxari, h&#7891i sinh, t&aacute;i thi&#7871t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#7902 bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i ph&iacute;a B&#7855c, ng&agrave;y 17/2/1979, Trung Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; huy &#273&#7897ng 60 v&#7841n qu&acirc;n ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n tuy&#7871n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i 6 t&#7881nh ph&iacute;a B&#7855c n&#432&#7899c ta. C&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng, d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n t&#7921 v&#7879 &#273&atilde; ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&ugrave;ng &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&ugrave;ng bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i anh d&#361ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c t&#7915ng t&#7845c &#273&#7845t thi&ecirc;ng li&ecirc;ng c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c, bu&#7897c Trung Qu&#7889c ph&#7843i r&uacute;t h&#7871t qu&acirc;n v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 16 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1979.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">c. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh hu&#7845n luy&#7879n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n n&#7871p ch&iacute;nh quy, tham gia ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i&nbsp;</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m 1980-1986, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c hu&#7845n luy&#7879n, s&#7861n s&agrave;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n n&#7871p ch&iacute;nh quy. C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c hu&#7845n luy&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&#417 b&#7843n, to&agrave;n di&#7879n. Ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i c&#7843 v&#7873 n&#7897i dung, h&igrave;nh th&#7913c, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh. Th&#7921c hi&#7879n Ch&#7881 th&#7883 c&#7911a Ban B&iacute; th&#432 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, t&#7915 n&#259m 1979, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; tri&#7875n khai th&#7921c hi&#7879n cu&#7897c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &ldquo;Ph&aacute;t huy b&#7843n ch&#7845t t&#7889t &#273&#7865p, n&acirc;ng cao s&#7913c m&#7841nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u&rdquo;. Cu&#7897c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &#273&atilde; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n t&#7841o n&ecirc;n ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng m&#7899i, s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u m&#7899i c&#7911a c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n kinh t&#7871, th&#7921c hi&#7879n Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 V c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&#7873 vi&#7879c &ldquo;t&#7893 ch&#7913c cho c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 b&#7897 &#273&#7897i c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh s&#7843n xu&#7845t &#273&#7875 t&#7921 cung &#7913ng m&#7897t ph&#7847n nhu c&#7847u, huy &#273&#7897ng n&#259ng l&#7921c c&aacute;c x&iacute; nghi&#7879p qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; s&#7917 d&#7909ng h&#7907p l&yacute; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng kinh t&#7871 th&iacute;ch h&#7907p&rdquo;, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871 g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quan tr&#7885ng ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh nhi&#7873u c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh tr&#7885ng &#273i&#7875m.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">d. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c &nbsp;</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u chung c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong g&#7847n 30 n&#259m &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, nh&#7845t l&agrave; t&#7915 n&#259m 2005 &#273&#7871n nay. &#272&oacute; l&agrave;, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; n&#7855m ch&#7855c v&agrave; d&#7921 b&aacute;o &#273&uacute;ng t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh li&ecirc;n quan &#273&#7871n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh; ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng tham m&#432u, &#273&#7873 xu&#7845t v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch; ra Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t v&#7873 Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i. &#272&atilde; tham m&#432u v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#7889i s&aacute;ch ph&ugrave; h&#7907p, x&#7917 l&yacute; linh ho&#7841t, &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng ph&#7913c t&#7841p, c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 nh&#7841y c&#7843m v&#7873 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh, trong quan h&#7879 &#273&#7889i n&#7897i v&agrave; &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 &#273&#7897ng, b&#7845t ng&#7901 v&#7873 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 cho c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch l&#7907i d&#7909ng, ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 v&agrave; quan h&#7879 t&#7889t v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c l&aacute;ng gi&#7873ng; b&#7843o &#273&#7843m s&#7921 &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883-x&atilde; h&#7897i, t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i nhanh, b&#7873n v&#7919ng.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trong th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 s&#7861n s&agrave;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n n&ecirc;u cao tinh th&#7847n c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, duy tr&igrave; v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c s&#7861n s&agrave;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u &#7903 t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c c&#7845p; t&#7881nh t&aacute;o, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7845u tranh ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;di&#7877n bi&#7871n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo;, b&#7841o lo&#7841n l&#7853t &#273&#7893, k&#7883p th&#7901i ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n, ng&#259n ch&#7863n v&agrave; l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i m&#7885i &acirc;m m&#432u, h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng ph&aacute; ho&#7841i c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch, b&#7843o v&#7879 &#272&#7843ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 v&agrave; th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Trong th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u m&#7899i tr&ecirc;n t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c. Trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c d&acirc;n v&#7853n, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c trong vi&#7879c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch, ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c; tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c gi&uacute;p d&acirc;n x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i; ph&ograve;ng tr&aacute;nh, kh&#7855c ph&#7909c h&#7853u qu&#7843 thi&ecirc;n tai, th&#7843m h&#7885a, t&igrave;m ki&#7871m, c&#7913u h&#7897, c&#7913u n&#7841n. Trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i v&agrave; h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; tri&#7875n khai &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh to&agrave;n di&#7879n, &#273&#7891ng b&#7897 v&agrave; &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng.&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">5. Truy&#7873n th&#7889ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng v&#7867 vang c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam&nbsp;</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&#7843i qua 70 n&#259m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n c&ocirc;ng m&atilde;i m&atilde;i ghi v&agrave;o l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c nh&#432 nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u t&#432&#7907ng s&aacute;ng ng&#7901i v&#7873 m&#7897t qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i t&#7915 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n m&agrave; ra, v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n m&agrave; chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, ph&#7909c v&#7909, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; x&acirc;y &#273&#7855p n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng truy&#7873n th&#7889ng cao &#273&#7865p c&#7911a &ldquo;B&#7897 &#273&#7897i C&#7909 H&#7891&rdquo;. &#272&oacute; l&agrave;:&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trung th&agrave;nh v&ocirc; h&#7841n v&#7899i T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; quy&#7871t chi&#7871n, quy&#7871t th&#7855ng, bi&#7871t &#273&aacute;nh v&agrave; bi&#7871t th&#7855ng; g&#7855n b&oacute; m&aacute;u th&#7883t v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, qu&acirc;n v&#7899i d&acirc;n m&#7897t &yacute; ch&iacute;; &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t n&#7897i b&#7897, c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&#7873 quy&#7873n l&#7907i v&agrave; ngh&#297a v&#7909, th&#432&#417ng y&ecirc;u gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 nhau, tr&ecirc;n d&#432&#7899i &#273&#7891ng l&ograve;ng th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &yacute; ch&iacute; v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng; k&#7927 lu&#7853t t&#7921 gi&aacute;c, nghi&ecirc;m minh; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 ch&#7911, t&#7921 l&#7921c, t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng, c&#7847n ki&#7879m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng; l&#7889i s&#7889ng trong s&#7841ch, l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, c&oacute; v&#259n h&oacute;a, trung th&#7921c, khi&ecirc;m t&#7889n, gi&#7843n d&#7883, l&#7841c quan; lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n n&ecirc;u cao tinh th&#7847n ham h&#7885c, c&#7847u ti&#7871n b&#7897, nh&#7841y c&#7843m, tinh t&#7871 trong cu&#7897c s&#7889ng; &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&#7889c t&#7871 trong s&aacute;ng, th&#7911y chung, ch&iacute; ngh&#297a, ch&iacute; t&igrave;nh.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">II. HAI M&#431&#416I L&#258M N&#258M TH&#7920C HI&#7878N NG&Agrave;Y H&#7896I QU&#7888C PH&Ograve;NG TO&Agrave;N D&Acirc;N (22/12/1989 - 22/12/2014)</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, bao g&#7891m t&#7893ng th&#7875 c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, kinh t&#7871, ngo&#7841i giao, qu&acirc;n s&#7921, v&#259n ho&aacute;, khoa h&#7885c&hellip; c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7875 t&#7841o n&ecirc;n s&#7913c m&#7841nh to&agrave;n di&#7879n, c&acirc;n &#273&#7889i, &#273&#7891ng b&#7897, trong &#273&oacute; s&#7913c m&#7841nh qu&acirc;n s&#7921 l&agrave; &#273&#7863c tr&#432ng, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang l&agrave; n&ograve;ng c&#7889t, nh&#7857m gi&#7919 v&#7919ng ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh, &#7893n &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, ng&#259n ch&#7863n c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ph&aacute; ho&#7841i, g&acirc;y chi&#7871n, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i nguy c&#417 chi&#7871n tranh, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c d&#432&#7899i m&#7885i h&igrave;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; quy m&ocirc;. N&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; s&#7921 c&#7909 th&#7875 ho&aacute; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam, th&#7875 hi&#7879n &#7903 c&#417 c&#7845u t&#7893 ch&#7913c, ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh, c&aacute;c c&#7845p v&agrave; c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n theo m&#7897t &yacute; &#273&#7883nh, chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, nh&#7857m t&#7841o ra s&#7913c m&#7841nh hi&#7879n th&#7921c &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#7843 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; th&#7871 tr&#7853n; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ti&#7873m l&#7921c m&#7885i m&#7863t, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; ti&#7873m l&#7921c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - tinh th&#7847n; ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh t&#7893ng h&#7907p v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, kinh t&#7871, x&atilde; h&#7897i, v&#259n h&oacute;a, qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, an ninh, &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i, s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, c&#7911a c&#7843 h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 17 th&aacute;ng 10 n&#259m 1989, Ban B&iacute; th&#432 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng (kh&oacute;a VI) &#273&atilde; ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 s&#7889 381-CT/T&#431 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh l&#7845y Ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam (22/12) &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n - Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i c&#7911a truy&#7873n th&#7889ng b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i t&ocirc;n vinh v&agrave; nh&acirc;n l&ecirc;n h&igrave;nh &#7843nh cao &#273&#7865p &ldquo;B&#7897 &#273&#7897i C&#7909 H&#7891&rdquo; - m&#7897t n&eacute;t &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o c&#7911a v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i. Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n c&#361ng l&agrave; d&#7883p &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, bi&#7875u d&#432&#417ng s&#7913c m&#7841nh &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m c&#7911a to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n ta trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Hai m&#432&#417i l&#259m n&#259m th&#7921c hi&#7879n Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng sau &#273&acirc;y:&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">M&#7897t l&agrave;, n&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853n th&#7913c, &yacute; th&#7913c tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c c&#7911a to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh t&#7893ng h&#7907p c&#7911a n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, an ninh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Hai l&agrave;, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 v&agrave; &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, b&#7843o &#273&#7843m m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh v&agrave; an ninh cho s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c; l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i &acirc;m m&#432u, th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quan tr&#7885ng v&agrave;o qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, n&acirc;ng cao v&#7883 th&#7871 v&agrave; uy t&iacute;n c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c t&#7871. Ba l&agrave;, s&#7913c m&#7841nh b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng, t&#259ng th&ecirc;m kh&#7843 n&#259ng ng&#259n ch&#7863n v&agrave; lo&#7841i tr&#7915 nguy c&#417 chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; kh&#7843 n&#259ng &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng x&acirc;m ph&#7841m an ninh qu&#7889c gia, n&#7871u x&#7843y ra. B&#7889n l&agrave;, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh th&#7871 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n m&#7899i. Th&#7871 tr&#7853n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, th&#7871 tr&#7853n an ninh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7875n khai r&#7897ng kh&#7855p, ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&agrave; li&ecirc;n ho&agrave;n; &ldquo;th&#7871 tr&#7853n l&ograve;ng d&acirc;n&rdquo; &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c. N&#259m l&agrave;, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang m&agrave; n&ograve;ng c&#7889t l&agrave; Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&oacute; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng t&#7893ng h&#7907p v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng cao, ph&aacute;t huy &#273&#432&#7907c vai tr&ograve; trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. &nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">III. PH&Aacute;T HUY TRUY&#7872N TH&#7888NG ANH H&Ugrave;NG, &#272&#7848Y M&#7840NH X&Acirc;Y D&#7920NG N&#7872N QU&#7888C PH&Ograve;NG TO&Agrave;N D&Acirc;N, X&Acirc;Y D&#7920NG QU&Acirc;N &#272&#7896I NH&Acirc;N D&Acirc;N C&Aacute;CH M&#7840NG, CH&Iacute;NH QUY, TINH NHU&#7878, T&#7914NG B&#431&#7898C HI&#7878N &#272&#7840I &#272&Aacute;P &#7912NG Y&Ecirc;U C&#7846U, NHI&#7878M V&#7908 B&#7842O V&#7878 T&#7892 QU&#7888C TRONG T&Igrave;NH H&Igrave;NH M&#7898I</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m t&#7899i, t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; khu v&#7921c b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh xu th&#7871 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&igrave; ti&#7871p t&#7909c c&oacute; nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p, kh&oacute; l&#432&#7901ng. Do v&#7853y, b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh th&#7901i c&#417, thu&#7853n l&#7907i th&igrave; c&#361ng c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. L&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng n&ograve;ng c&#7889t trong x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta ph&#7843i t&#7887 r&otilde; b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng, ra s&#7913c ph&aacute;t huy n&#7897i l&#7921c, v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7885i kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, c&#7911ng c&#7889 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng; ti&#7871p t&#7909c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&iacute;nh quy, tinh nhu&#7879, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, c&oacute; s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng h&#7907p l&yacute;, v&#7899i ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng t&#7893ng h&#7907p v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u cao, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i. C&#7909 th&#7875 l&agrave;:&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">1. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&#7919ng m&#7841nh&nbsp;</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#272&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&#7919ng m&#7841nh trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i c&#7847n nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&uacute;ng v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n theo tinh th&#7847n Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 8 (kh&oacute;a XI) v&#7873 Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i. T&#7853p trung x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c s&#7921 c&#7911a d&acirc;n, do d&acirc;n v&agrave; v&igrave; d&acirc;n, th&#7921c hi&#7879n nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 4 (kh&oacute;a XI) v&#7873 &ldquo;M&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay&rdquo; g&#7855n v&#7899i th&#7921c hi&#7879n hi&#7879u qu&#7843 Ch&#7881 th&#7883 03-CT/TW c&#7911a B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &nbsp;v&#7873 &ldquo;Ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh&rdquo;; th&#7921c hi&#7879n ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m &#273i s&acirc;u, &#273i s&aacute;t c&#417 s&#7903, n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t, tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &ldquo;th&#7871 tr&#7853n l&ograve;ng d&acirc;n&rdquo; c&#7911a n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i. T&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng ti&#7873m l&#7921c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n n&#432&#7899c ta t&#7853p trung m&#7885i ngu&#7891n l&#7921c cho x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">2. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&iacute;nh quy, tinh nhu&#7879, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i&nbsp;</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">N&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853n th&#7913c, tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. T&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o tuy&#7879t &#273&#7889i, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. Ti&#7871p t&#7909c b&#7893 sung, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n c&#417 ch&#7871 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; qu&#7843n l&yacute; nh&#7857m v&#7915a t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o tuy&#7879t &#273&#7889i, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng; v&#7915a b&#7843o &#273&#7843m s&#7921 qu&#7843n l&yacute; t&#7853p trung th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&iacute;nh quy, tinh nhu&#7879, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&#7845p &#7911y, t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7843ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c ch&#7881 huy c&aacute;c c&#7845p trong qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, c&oacute; n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u cao, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 trong m&#7885i t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng. &#272&#7845u tranh ng&#259n ch&#7863n, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 cho c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 trong to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&oacute; b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng, c&oacute; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng t&#7889t, c&oacute; n&#259ng l&#7921c tr&iacute; tu&#7879 v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng th&#7921c ti&#7877n, c&oacute; quan h&#7879 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, b&#7893 sung, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i v&agrave; h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&#7843i qua 70 n&#259m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, chi&#7871n th&#7855ng v&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam quang vinh, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u li&ecirc;n t&#7909c, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng gi&#7919 v&#7919ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a &ldquo;B&#7897 &#273&#7897i C&#7909 H&#7891&rdquo;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">K&#7927 ni&#7879m 70 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; 25 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; d&#7883p &#273&#7875 ch&uacute;ng ta &ocirc;n l&#7841i l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#7867 vang c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n c&ocirc;ng oanh li&#7879t c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta; kh&#417i d&#7853y ni&#7873m t&#7921 h&agrave;o d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a anh h&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &yacute; ch&iacute; t&#7921 l&#7921c, t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7885i kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7917 th&aacute;ch; ra s&#7913c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&iacute;nh quy, tinh nhu&#7879, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 tin c&#7853y, &#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u trung th&agrave;nh c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 trong th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&agrave;o s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">BAN TUY&Ecirc;N GI&Aacute;O TRUNG &#431&#416NG</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ngu&#7891n: T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&nbsp;</font></span></p> </meta> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> </html>

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