Đề cương tuyên truyền kỷ niệm 70 năm ngày thành lập Quân đội Nhân dân Việt Nam

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><font face="Arial" size="2"> <title></title> </font> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">K&egrave;m theo H&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n s&#7889 134- HD/BTGTW tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n k&#7927 ni&#7879m 70 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam (22/12/1944 - 22/12/2014) v&agrave; 25 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n (22/12/1989 - 22/12/2014), Ban Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o Trung &#432&#417ng &#273&atilde; ban h&agrave;nh &#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n. T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o tr&acirc;n tr&#7885ng gi&#7899i thi&#7879u to&agrave;n v&#259n b&#7843n H&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n.</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">I. &nbsp;QU&Acirc;N &#272&#7896I NH&Acirc;N D&Acirc;N VI&#7878T NAM - 70 N&#258M X&Acirc;Y D&#7920NG, PH&Aacute;T TRI&#7874N, CHI&#7870N &#272&#7844U V&Agrave; CHI&#7870N TH&#7854NG</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ki&#7875u m&#7899i, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng n&ograve;ng c&#7889t c&#7911a l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&#432&#7907c &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh t&#7893 ch&#7913c, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n. Tr&#7843i qua 70 n&#259m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, s&#7921 &#273&ugrave;m b&#7885c v&agrave; nu&ocirc;i d&#432&#7905ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, s&#7921 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 c&#7911a b&#7841n b&egrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871, k&#7871 th&#7915a v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, v&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&#7915a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">1. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i v&agrave; c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trong Ch&iacute;nh c&#432&#417ng v&#7855n t&#7855t (th&aacute;ng 2/1930), Lu&#7853n c&#432&#417ng Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 (th&aacute;ng 10/1930), &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c ph&#7843i t&#7893 ch&#7913c ra qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&agrave; gi&#7919 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n. V&igrave; v&#7853y, ngay sau khi &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i, c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&#361 trang l&#7847n l&#432&#7907t &#273&#432&#7907c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh l&agrave; &#272&#7897i t&#7921 v&#7879 &#273&#7887 (x&iacute;ch &#273&#7887) trong phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng 1930-1931, m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; X&ocirc; Vi&#7871t-Ngh&#7879 T&#297nh. Nh&#7919ng n&#259m 1940-1945, h&agrave;ng lo&#7841t t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&#361 trang &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p nh&#432: &#272&#7897i du k&iacute;ch B&#7855c S&#417n (L&#7841ng S&#417n), du k&iacute;ch Nam K&#7923, &#273&#7897i du k&iacute;ch Ba T&#417 (Trung K&#7923), &#273&#7897i Du k&iacute;ch P&#7855c B&oacute; (Cao B&#7857ng), C&#7913u Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n. S&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7841nh m&#7869, r&#7897ng kh&#7855p v&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&uacute;c n&agrave;y ph&#7843i c&oacute; m&#7897t &#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&#7873 m&#7863t t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7875 &nbsp;&#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c.&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&nbsp;&#272&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u th&#7921c ti&#7877n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, th&aacute;ng 12/1944, l&atilde;nh t&#7909 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; giao cho &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; V&otilde; Nguy&ecirc;n Gi&aacute;p ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch. Sau m&#7897t th&#7901i gian chu&#7849n b&#7883, ng&agrave;y 22/12/1944, t&#7841i khu r&#7915ng gi&#7919a t&#7893ng Ho&agrave;ng Hoa Th&aacute;m v&agrave; Tr&#7847n H&#432ng &#272&#7841o thu&#7897c ch&acirc;u Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, t&#7881nh Cao B&#7857ng (nay l&agrave; x&oacute;m N&agrave; Sang, x&atilde; Tam Kim, huy&#7879n Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, t&#7881nh Cao B&#7857ng), &#272&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p g&#7891m 34 chi&#7871n s&#297, bi&ecirc;n ch&#7871 th&agrave;nh 3 ti&#7875u &#273&#7897i. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; Ho&agrave;ng S&acirc;m &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7917 l&agrave;m &#272&#7897i tr&#432&#7903ng. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; X&iacute;ch Th&#7855ng (D&#432&#417ng M&#7841c Th&#7841ch) l&agrave;m Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 vi&ecirc;n. &#272&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n c&oacute; chi b&#7897 &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7881 th&#7883 c&#7911a l&atilde;nh t&#7909 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh: &ldquo;Trong m&#7897t th&aacute;ng ph&#7843i c&oacute; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng. Tr&#7853n &#273&#7847u nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh ph&#7843i th&#7855ng l&#7907i&rdquo;, 17 gi&#7901 ng&agrave;y 25/12/1944 (ngay sau ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p), &#272&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n &#273&atilde; m&#432u tr&iacute;, t&aacute;o b&#7841o, b&#7845t ng&#7901 &#273&#7897t nh&#7853p v&agrave;o &#273&#7891n Phai Kh&#7855t (&#273&oacute;ng t&#7841i t&#7893ng Kim M&atilde;, ch&acirc;u Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, nay thu&#7897c x&atilde; Tam Kim, huy&#7879n Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, t&#7881nh Cao B&#7857ng); 7gi&#7901 s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y 26/12/1944 l&#7841i &#273&#7897t nh&#7853p &#273&#7891n N&agrave; Ng&#7847n (&#273&oacute;ng t&#7841i x&atilde; C&#7849m L&yacute;, ch&acirc;u Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, nay thu&#7897c x&atilde; Hoa Th&aacute;m, huy&#7879n Nguy&ecirc;n B&igrave;nh, t&#7881nh Cao B&#7857ng), gi&#7871t ch&#7871t hai t&ecirc;n &#273&#7891n tr&#432&#7903ng, b&#7855t s&#7889ng to&agrave;n b&#7897 binh l&iacute;nh &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; thu t&#7845t c&#7843 v&#361 kh&iacute;, qu&acirc;n trang, qu&acirc;n d&#7909ng. Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng Phai Kh&#7855t, N&agrave; Ng&#7847n &#273&atilde; m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cho truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273&aacute;nh ch&#7855c th&#7855ng, &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng tr&#7853n &#273&#7847u c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&nbsp;Th&aacute;ng 3/1945, Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7885p m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&agrave; ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 &ldquo;Nh&#7853t Ph&aacute;p b&#7855n nhau v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta&rdquo;. Th&aacute;ng 4/1945, Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng tri&#7879u t&#7853p H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng B&#7855c K&#7923, quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c (Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n, C&#7913u Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&#361 trang kh&aacute;c...) th&agrave;nh Vi&#7879t Nam Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n; &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n xung phong c&oacute; v&#361 trang ph&aacute; kho th&oacute;c c&#7911a Nh&#7853t &#273&#7875 c&#7913u &#273&oacute;i cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&aacute;c &#273&#7897i t&#7921 v&#7879 v&#361 trang, du k&iacute;ch c&#7913u qu&#7889c; ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng t&#7915ng v&ugrave;ng, m&#7903 r&#7897ng c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. T&#7915 th&aacute;ng 4/1945, cao tr&agrave;o kh&aacute;ng Nh&#7853t c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, phong tr&agrave;o v&#361 trang kh&#7903i ngh&#297a, kh&#7903i ngh&#297a t&#7915ng ph&#7847n &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#7903 nhi&#7873u n&#417i. Ng&agrave;y 15/5/1945, sau bu&#7893i l&#7877 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t t&#7841i &#272&#7883nh Bi&ecirc;n Th&#432&#7907ng, &#272&#7883nh H&oacute;a, Th&aacute;i Nguy&ecirc;n, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; V&otilde; Nguy&ecirc;n Gi&aacute;p tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh T&#432 l&#7879nh c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, mang t&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; th&#7901i c&#417 v&agrave; t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong n&#432&#7899c, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t &#273&#7913ng d&#7853y ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh kh&#7903i ngh&#297a gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n. Ch&#7881 trong v&ograve;ng 15 ng&agrave;y cu&#7889i th&aacute;ng 8/1945, cu&#7897c T&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, Vi&#7879t Nam Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh V&#7879 Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n. N&#259m 1946, V&#7879 Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i Qu&#7889c gia Vi&#7879t Nam. N&#259m 1950, &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 22/12/1944, ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam Tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng qu&acirc;n - &#272&#7897i qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7845y l&agrave;m Ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">2. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c (1945 - 1954)&nbsp;</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">a. Tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c (1945 -1946)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c m&#7897t t&igrave;nh th&#7871 r&#7845t ph&#7913c t&#7841p v&agrave; ch&#7891ng ch&#7845t kh&oacute; kh&#259n. C&ugrave;ng m&#7897t l&uacute;c ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i c&#7843 &ldquo;gi&#7863c &#273&oacute;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;gi&#7863c d&#7889t&rdquo;, &ldquo;gi&#7863c ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m&rdquo;. &#7902 Nam B&#7897, ng&agrave;y 23 th&aacute;ng 9 n&#259m 1945, th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#273&#432&#7907c qu&acirc;n Anh v&agrave; qu&acirc;n Nh&#7853t gi&uacute;p s&#7913c &#273&atilde; tr&#7855ng tr&#7907n g&acirc;y h&#7845n &#7903 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c n&#432&#7899c ta l&#7847n th&#7913 hai. T&#7841i B&#7855c B&#7897 v&agrave; Trung B&#7897, t&#7915 cu&#7889i th&aacute;ng 8 &#273&#7871n &#273&#7847u th&aacute;ng 10/1945, g&#7847n 20 v&#7841n qu&acirc;n T&#432&#7903ng Gi&#7899i Th&#7841ch &#273&atilde; chi&#7871m &#273&oacute;ng h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 t&#7915 v&#297 tuy&#7871n 16 tr&#7903 ra.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">V&#7915a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, v&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; s&#7861n s&agrave;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, V&#7879 Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng t&#7921 v&#7879 &#273&atilde; anh d&#361ng trong &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang, v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng trong &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ch&#7889ng gi&#7863c ngo&agrave;i, th&ugrave; trong, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m &#273&#7847u c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">b. Tham gia to&agrave;n qu&#7889c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;&#272&aacute;nh nhanh th&#7855ng nhanh&rdquo; c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c (1946-1947)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&aacute;ng 11/1946, th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p t&#259ng th&ecirc;m qu&acirc;n, &#273&#7893 b&#7897 l&ecirc;n &#272&agrave; N&#7861ng, &#272&#7891 S&#417n, C&aacute;t B&agrave;. &#272&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;&#272&aacute;nh nhanh th&#7855ng nhanh&rdquo;, sau khi n&#7893 s&uacute;ng &#7903 H&#7843i Ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; L&#7841ng S&#417n (20/11/1946), ch&uacute;ng r&aacute;o ri&#7871t chu&#7849n b&#7883 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng h&ograve;ng &#273&aacute;nh &uacute;p c&aacute;c c&#417 quan &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o c&#7911a ta t&#7841i th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; H&agrave; N&#7897i, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t b&#7897 &#273&#7897i V&#7879 Qu&#7889c qu&acirc;n v&agrave; T&#7921 v&#7879 t&#7841i c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 l&#7899n, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#7903 Trung B&#7897 v&agrave; B&#7855c B&#7897.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 19/12/1946, kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n to&agrave;n qu&#7889c b&ugrave;ng n&#7893. V&#7899i tinh th&#7847n &ldquo;C&#7843m t&#7917 cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c quy&#7871t sinh&rdquo;, cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u &#7903 Th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; H&agrave; N&#7897i v&agrave; c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, th&#7883 x&atilde; &#273&atilde; ti&ecirc;u hao, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t v&agrave; giam ch&acirc;n m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng l&#7899n qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c chuy&#7875n v&agrave;o kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n l&acirc;u d&agrave;i.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 7/10/1947, th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p huy &#273&#7897ng h&#417n 2 v&#7841n qu&acirc;n tinh nhu&#7879 c&oacute; m&aacute;y bay, t&agrave;u chi&#7871n h&#7895 tr&#7907, m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng l&#7899n l&ecirc;n Vi&#7879t B&#7855c, h&ograve;ng ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t c&#417 quan l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&agrave; b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&#7911a ta b&#7857ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;&#272&aacute;nh nhanh, th&#7855ng nhanh&rdquo;. Th&#7871 nh&#432ng sau h&#417n hai th&aacute;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u (7/10-20/12/1947), qu&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n t&ecirc;n &#273&#7883ch, b&#7855n r&#417i 18 m&aacute;y bay, b&#7855n ch&igrave;m, b&#7855n ch&aacute;y 50 t&agrave;u, ca n&ocirc;, ph&aacute; h&#7911y 255 xe c&#417 gi&#7899i, thu h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n s&uacute;ng c&aacute;c lo&#7841i, l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Vi&#7879t B&#7855c, ph&aacute; s&#7843n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;&#272&aacute;nh nhanh, th&#7855ng nhanh&rdquo; c&#7911a th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p; b&#7843o to&agrave;n v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c, b&#7843o v&#7879 c&#417 quan &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o v&agrave; c&#259n c&#7913 c&#7911a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, &#273&#432a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n sang th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">c. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i &acirc;m m&#432u &ldquo;b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch (1948-1952)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Sau chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Vi&#7879t B&#7855c, &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i &acirc;m m&#432u &ldquo;b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, ta ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch r&#7897ng kh&#7855p v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n &ldquo;&#273&#7841i &#273&#7897i &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n t&#7853p trung&rdquo;, v&#7915a &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch, v&#7915a h&#7885c t&#7853p t&aacute;c chi&#7871n, t&#7853p trung c&#7911ng c&#7889 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n &#273&aacute;nh nh&#7919ng tr&#7853n ph&#7909c k&iacute;ch, t&#7853p k&iacute;ch l&#7899n h&#417n, t&#7841o ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh ch&iacute;nh quy sau n&agrave;y. Qua h&#417n hai n&#259m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u (1948-1950), qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n b&#7897 nhi&#7873u v&#7873 ph&#432&#417ng di&#7879n t&aacute;c chi&#7871n v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1949 &#273&#7847u n&#259m 1950, tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&oacute; nhi&#7873u chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c, c&oacute; l&#7907i cho cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7873 ra nhi&#7879m v&#7909 t&iacute;ch c&#7921c chu&#7849n b&#7883 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7875 chuy&#7875n sang t&#7893ng ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&aacute;ng 6/1950, ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Bi&ecirc;n Gi&#7899i, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t sinh l&#7921c &#273&#7883ch, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng m&#7897t ph&#7847n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i Vi&#7879t-Trung, m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911ng c&#7889 c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a Vi&#7879t B&#7855c, khai th&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7901ng li&ecirc;n l&#7841c v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">V&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, v&#7915a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899n m&#7841nh, nhi&#7873u &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n t&#259ng th&ecirc;m s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &ldquo;c&aacute;c qu&#7843 &#273&#7845m ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo; nh&#432: &#272&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n 308, &#272&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n 304, 312, 320, 316, &#272&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n c&ocirc;ng ph&aacute;o v&agrave; &#272&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n 325. &nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#272&#7847u th&aacute;ng 11/1951, T&#7893ng Qu&acirc;n u&#7927 m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Ho&agrave; B&igrave;nh, l&agrave;m ph&aacute; v&#7905 ph&#7847n l&#7899n k&#7871t qu&#7843 &ldquo;b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh&rdquo; &#273&#7891ng b&#7857ng B&#7855c B&#7897 trong c&#7843 n&#259m 1951 c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">T&#7841i Trung B&#7897 v&agrave; Nam B&#7897, sau m&#7897t th&#7901i gian c&#7911ng c&#7889, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n, c&ugrave;ng du k&iacute;ch ch&#7889ng c&agrave;n qu&eacute;t v&agrave; ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&aacute;c c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883ch; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n ti&ecirc;u hao, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t, ki&#7873m ch&#7871 m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n quan tr&#7885ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ta, m&#7903 r&#7897ng nhi&#7873u v&ugrave;ng c&#259n c&#7913, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i &acirc;m m&#432u &ldquo;b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#272&#7847u th&aacute;ng 9/1952, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch T&acirc;y B&#7855c, n&#7889i th&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng T&acirc;y B&#7855c v&#7899i c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a Vi&#7879t B&#7855c v&agrave; Th&#432&#7907ng L&agrave;o. Ta gi&#7919 v&#7919ng th&#7871 ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i &acirc;m m&#432u m&#7903 r&#7897ng chi&#7871m &#273&oacute;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">d. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i trong cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#272&ocirc;ng - Xu&acirc;n 1953-1954, &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng thay &#273&#7893i trong c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273&uacute;ng t&#432&#417ng quan so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch, th&aacute;ng 9/1953, ta m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#272&ocirc;ng Xu&acirc;n 1953-1954. V&#7899i 5 &#273&ograve;n ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t nhi&#7873u sinh l&#7921c &#273&#7883ch, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nhi&#7873u v&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t &#273ai r&#7897ng l&#7899n, n&#7855m quy&#7873n ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng v&agrave; l&agrave;m ph&aacute; s&#7843n &acirc;m m&#432u t&#7853p trung l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#417 &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a Na-va, bu&#7897c ch&uacute;ng ph&#7843i c&#259ng ra &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; &#7903 kh&#7855p n&#417i. K&#7871 ho&#7841ch Na-va b&#7855t &#273&#7847u b&#7883 ph&aacute; s&#7843n.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 6/12/1953, ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911. Sau 56 ng&agrave;y &#273&ecirc;m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u d&#361ng c&#7843m, m&#432u tr&iacute;, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7853p tan to&agrave;n b&#7897 t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n c&#7913 &#273i&#7875m &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, gi&aacute;ng &#273&ograve;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh, t&#7841o b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t l&#7883ch s&#7917 l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i h&#7859n c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch; tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&#432a &#273&#7871n vi&#7879c k&yacute; k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 v&#7873 &ldquo;&#273&igrave;nh ch&#7881 chi&#7871n s&#7921 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo;, l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7855ng l&#7907i cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&iacute;n n&#259m ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; can thi&#7879p M&#7929 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m. Mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, t&#7841o c&#417 s&#7903 v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#273&#7875 qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">3. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c (1954 - 1975)&nbsp;</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">a. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 mi&#7873n B&#7855c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; gi&#7919 g&igrave;n, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam (1954 - 1960)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#272&#7875 &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i m&agrave; Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;tr&#7909 c&#7897t b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, b&#7843o v&#7879 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo;, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta nhanh ch&oacute;ng b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o x&acirc;y d&#7921ng theo k&#7871 ho&#7841ch qu&acirc;n s&#7921 5 n&#259m l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t (1955-1960). Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m l&uacute;c n&agrave;y l&agrave;: T&iacute;ch c&#7921c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n h&ugrave;ng m&#7841nh, ti&#7871n d&#7847n t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c l&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. &#272&#7871n n&#259m 1960, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c nhi&#7879m v&#7909 theo k&#7871 ho&#7841ch qu&acirc;n s&#7921 5 n&#259m l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t; c&oacute; b&#432&#7899c tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh m&#7899i, t&#7915 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; b&#7897 binh v&#7899i t&#7893 ch&#7913c ch&#432a th&#7853t th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, v&#361 kh&iacute; trang b&#7883 c&ograve;n thi&#7871u th&#7889n &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ch&iacute;nh quy, ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, g&#7891m c&aacute;c qu&acirc;n ch&#7911ng: L&#7909c qu&acirc;n, H&#7843i qu&acirc;n, Ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng-Kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, v&#7899i vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, s&#7855p x&#7871p l&#7841i t&#7893 ch&#7913c, bi&ecirc;n ch&#7871, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng s&#7913c m&#7841nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ti&#7871p qu&#7843n c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, th&#7883 x&atilde; v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng do qu&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p chi&#7871m &#273&oacute;ng &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c; b&#7843o v&#7879 th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c kinh t&#7871, h&agrave;n g&#7855n v&#7871t th&#432&#417ng chi&#7871n tranh.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#7902 mi&#7873n Nam, th&aacute;ng 6/1954, M&#7929 d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m v&agrave; r&aacute;o ri&#7871t th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch kh&#7911ng b&#7889 t&agrave;n b&#7841o, g&acirc;y ra nh&#7919ng t&#7893n th&#7845t n&#7863ng n&#7873 cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam. Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&oacute;, th&aacute;ng 1/1959, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 15 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng (kh&oacute;a II) m&#7903 r&#7897ng &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh hai nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; v&#7841ch r&otilde; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam l&agrave; s&#7917 d&#7909ng b&#7841o l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 28/8/1959 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n nhi&#7873u x&atilde; trong huy&#7879n Tr&agrave; B&#7891ng (Qu&#7843ng Ng&atilde;i) n&#7893i d&#7853y gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n. Ng&agrave;y 17/1/1960, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;c huy&#7879n M&#7887 C&agrave;y, Minh T&acirc;n, Th&#7841nh Ph&uacute; t&#7881nh B&#7871n Tre nh&#7845t lo&#7841t n&#7893i d&#7853y, ph&aacute; th&#7871 k&igrave;m k&#7865p, t&#7841o n&ecirc;n phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;&#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i&rdquo; lan r&#7897ng ra nhi&#7873u t&#7881nh &#7903 Nam B&#7897, Khu 5. T&#7915 phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;&#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i&rdquo;, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang v&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&#7881 huy qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&aacute;c c&#7845p c&#7911a ta t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh. Ng&agrave;y 20/12/1960, M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam ra &#273&#7901i. &nbsp;Ng&agrave;y 15/2/1961, Qu&acirc;n &#7911y Trung &#432&#417ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&acirc;n Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, b&#7897 ph&#7853n tr&#7921c ti&#7871p c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">b. &#272&#7849y m&#7841nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 (1961-1965)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&ecirc;n h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng l&#7899n mi&#7873n B&#7855c, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; kh&#7849n tr&#432&#417ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng theo k&#7871 ho&#7841ch qu&acirc;n s&#7921 5 n&#259m l&#7847n th&#7913 hai (1961-1965), n&acirc;ng cao m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c quan tr&#7885ng tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m l&agrave;: X&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ti&#7871n nhanh, ti&#7871n m&#7841nh, ti&#7871n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c l&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i. V&#7899i ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m cao, t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; n&acirc;ng cao m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c r&otilde; r&#7879t s&#7913c m&#7841nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra nh&#7919ng c&#417 s&#7903 thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho vi&#7879c m&#7903 r&#7897ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899n, kh&#7849n tr&#432&#417ng v&agrave; ph&#7913c t&#7841p trong nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871p theo.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">T&#7915 n&#259m 1961, &#273&#7875 &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i phong tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo;. Ch&uacute;ng s&#7917 d&#7909ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n l&agrave;m l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u; cung c&#7845p v&#361 kh&iacute;, ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n k&#7929 thu&#7853t qu&acirc;n s&#7921, t&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; ch&#7881 huy b&#7857ng h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&#7889 v&#7845n qu&acirc;n s&#7921 v&agrave; d&acirc;n s&#7921 t&#7915 trung &#432&#417ng &#273&#7871n c&aacute;c t&#7881nh, &#273&#7863c khu, c&aacute;c s&#432 &#273o&agrave;n v&agrave; ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i, th&#7921c hi&#7879n ba bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&#417 b&#7843n: T&igrave;m di&#7879t b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c v&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7875 n&#7855m d&acirc;n, ph&aacute; ho&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c b&#7857ng bi&#7879t k&iacute;ch v&agrave; phong t&#7887a bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i, v&ugrave;ng bi&#7875n &#273&#7875 ng&#259n ch&#7863n s&#7921 chi vi&#7879n c&#7911a mi&#7873n B&#7855c. V&#7899i kinh nghi&#7879m &#273&#7845u tranh, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o nhi&#7873u h&igrave;nh th&#7913c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, &#273&aacute;nh 15.525 tr&#7853n, lo&#7841i kh&#7887i v&ograve;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u 28.966 t&ecirc;n, v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng; chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929 &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nguy c&#417 b&#7883 ph&aacute; s&#7843n.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Nh&#7857m h&#7841n ch&#7871 nh&#7919ng t&#7893n th&#7845t v&agrave; c&#7913u nguy cho th&#7845t b&#7841i &#7903 chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam, sau khi d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n s&#7921 ki&#7879n &ldquo;V&#7883nh B&#7855c B&#7897&rdquo; (8/1964), ng&agrave;y 5/8/1964, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 m&#7903 cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t h&ograve;ng ng&#259n ch&#7863n s&#7921 chi vi&#7879n c&#7911a h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng mi&#7873n B&#7855c cho ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam. Ch&uacute;ng &#273&aacute;nh &#7891 &#7841t c&aacute;c khu v&#7921c s&ocirc;ng Gianh (Qu&#7843ng B&igrave;nh), C&#7917a H&#7897i (th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 Vinh), L&#7841ch Tr&#432&#7901ng (Thanh Ho&aacute;), B&atilde;i Ch&aacute;y (Qu&#7843ng Ninh). C&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 h&#7843i qu&acirc;n, ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng, d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n t&#7921 v&#7879 &#273&atilde; n&acirc;ng cao c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c, hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng ch&#7863t ch&#7869, m&#432u tr&iacute; d&#361ng c&#7843m, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ngoan c&#432&#7901ng, b&#7855n r&#417i 8 m&aacute;y bay, b&#7855n b&#7883 th&#432&#417ng nhi&#7873u chi&#7871c kh&aacute;c, b&#7855t s&#7889ng nhi&#7873u gi&#7863c l&aacute;i M&#7929. Ng&agrave;y 5/8 tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh Ng&agrave;y truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng tr&#7853n &#273&#7847u c&#7911a B&#7897 &#273&#7897i H&#7843i qu&acirc;n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&aacute;ng 10/1964, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang mi&#7873n Nam m&#7903 &#273&#7907t ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#272&ocirc;ng- Xu&acirc;n 1964-1965, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n quan tr&#7885ng qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c ng&#7909y, m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. Sau chi&#7871n th&#7855ng B&igrave;nh Gi&atilde; (2/12/1964-3/1/1965), Ba Gia (5/1965), &#272&#7891ng Xo&agrave;i (10/5-22/7/1965), chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929 ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n b&#7883 ph&aacute; s&#7843n, &#273&#432a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta b&#432&#7899c sang m&#7897t giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">c. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo; v&agrave; chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 (1965-1968)&nbsp;</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&#432&#7899c nguy c&#417 th&#7845t b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&#7911a chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo;, t&#7915 gi&#7919a n&#259m 1965, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 chuy&#7875n sang chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo;, &#273&#432a l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a M&#7929 v&agrave;o tr&#7921c ti&#7871p tham chi&#7871n tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam. H&#7895 tr&#7907 cho n&#7895 l&#7921c qu&acirc;n s&#7921 &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, M&#7929 d&ugrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n m&#7903 r&#7897ng cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">V&#7915a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, v&#7915a chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ta tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;c tr&#7853n ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, b&#7867 g&atilde;y nhi&#7873u cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n quy m&ocirc; l&#7899n c&#7911a M&#7929 - qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, m&#7903 ra phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;t&igrave;m M&#7929 m&agrave; di&#7879t&rdquo;, &ldquo;n&#7855m th&#7855t l&#432ng M&#7929 m&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh&rdquo;, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i k&#7871 ho&#7841ch hai g&#7885ng k&igrave;m &ldquo;t&igrave;m di&#7879t&rdquo; v&agrave; &ldquo;b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#432a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&ecirc;n m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c m&#7899i, l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#7902 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; anh d&#361ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, &#273&aacute;nh tr&#7843 kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch, gi&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i l&#7899n. Trong 4 n&#259m (1964-1968), qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; b&#7855n r&#417i 3.243 m&aacute;y bay c&aacute;c lo&#7841i, b&#7855t s&#7889ng nhi&#7873u gi&#7863c l&aacute;i, b&#7855n ch&igrave;m v&agrave; b&#7855n ch&aacute;y 143 t&agrave;u chi&#7871n.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Gi&#7919a l&uacute;c cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh leo thang c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#273&#7871n &#273&#7881nh cao nh&#7845t, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 14 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y Xu&acirc;n M&#7853u Th&acirc;n (1968) nh&#7857m t&#7841o b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t l&#7899n, chuy&#7875n chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam sang th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i - th&#7901i k&#7923 gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh. Ch&#7881 trong m&#7897t th&#7901i gian ng&#7855n, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh chi&#7871n th&#7855ng. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t Xu&acirc;n M&#7853u Th&acirc;n 1968 tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i vi&#7879c &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; gi&aacute;ng &#273&ograve;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh v&agrave;o &yacute; ch&iacute; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a gi&#7899i c&#7847m quy&#7873n M&#7929, l&agrave;m ph&aacute; s&#7843n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo;, bu&#7897c M&#7929 ch&#7845p nh&#7853n &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n v&#7899i ta t&#7841i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Pari.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">d. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; v&agrave; cu&#7897c t&#7853p k&iacute;ch b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n l&#7847n th&#7913 hai v&agrave;o mi&#7873n B&#7855c c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &nbsp;(1969-1972)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&#7845t b&#7841i tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam, t&#7915 n&#259m 1969, M&#7929 chuy&#7875n sang thi h&agrave;nh &ldquo;H&#7885c thuy&#7871t N&iacute;chx&#417n&rdquo; v&agrave; chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo;, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng&rdquo; &#7903 L&agrave;o v&agrave; Cam-pu-chia. Qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; ph&#7889i h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n L&agrave;o v&agrave; Campuchia chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng ba n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng trong Xu&acirc;n - H&egrave; 1971, t&#7841o ra s&#7921 thay &#273&#7893i quan tr&#7885ng trong c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh. Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929 b&#7883 th&#7845t b&#7841i m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#272&#7847u n&#259m 1972, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; thay &#273&#7893i c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh, d&#7891n M&#7929 v&agrave; ng&#7909y quy&#7873n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave;o th&#7871 y&#7871u tr&#7847m tr&#7885ng h&#417n.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&#432&#7899c nguy c&#417 &#273&#7893 v&#7905 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - x&#432&#417ng s&#7889ng c&#7911a Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo;; N&iacute;chx&#417n bu&#7897c ph&#7843i huy &#273&#7897ng tr&#7903 l&#7841i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921 M&#7929 v&agrave;o cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c Vi&#7879t Nam. Ng&agrave;y 6/4/1972, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 huy &#273&#7897ng m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng l&#7899n kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n m&#7903 cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; mi&#7873n B&#7855c l&#7847n th&#7913 hai, v&#7899i hai chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Lai-n&#417 B&#7871ch-c&#417 1 (6/4/1972) v&agrave; Lai-n&#417 B&#7871ch-c&#417 2 (&#273&ecirc;m ng&agrave;y 18/12/1972).&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">V&#7899i tinh th&#7847n d&#361ng c&#7843m, b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch &#273&aacute;nh m&#432u tr&iacute;, linh ho&#7841t, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng cu&#7897c t&#7853p k&iacute;ch chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c l&#7847n th&#7913 hai b&#7857ng B52 c&#7911a M&#7929, l&#7853p n&ecirc;n tr&#7853n &ldquo;&#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911 tr&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng&rdquo; t&#7841i b&#7847u tr&#7901i H&agrave; N&#7897i.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n hai mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; Nam, bu&#7897c &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 ph&#7843i k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pari v&#7873 &ldquo;ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; (27/1/1973), cam k&#7871t t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&agrave; to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&#7845m d&#7913t d&iacute;nh l&iacute;u v&#7873 qu&acirc;n s&#7921, r&uacute;t h&#7871t qu&acirc;n M&#7929 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n ch&#432 h&#7847u ra kh&#7887i mi&#7873n Nam.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">e. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975 v&#7899i &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7883ch s&#7917, k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7855ng l&#7907i cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c (1973-1975)</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pari &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t, nh&#432ng v&#7899i b&#7843n ch&#7845t ngoan c&#7889, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 ch&#432a ch&#7883u t&#7915 b&#7887 &acirc;m m&#432u duy tr&igrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i, chia c&#7855t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta. Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh r&uacute;t qu&acirc;n, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&#7851n &nbsp;&#273&#7875 l&#7841i nhi&#7873u s&#297 quan m&#7863c &aacute;o d&acirc;n s&#7921 v&agrave; giao l&#7841i cho qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n to&agrave;n b&#7897 c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t, v&#361 kh&iacute;, ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh. D&#7921a v&agrave;o vi&#7879n tr&#7907 c&#7911a M&#7929, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n Nguy&#7877n V&#259n Thi&#7879u ra s&#7913c c&#7911ng c&#7889 ng&#7909y qu&acirc;n, ng&#7909y quy&#7873n, li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p m&#7903 c&aacute;c cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n &ldquo;tr&agrave;n ng&#7853p l&atilde;nh th&#7893&rdquo;, l&#7845n chi&#7871m v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&#7911a ta.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">N&#7855m &#273&#432&#7907c &acirc;m m&#432u c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 th&aacute;ng 10/1974 v&agrave; &#273&#7847u n&#259m 1975 &#273&atilde; k&#7883p th&#7901i &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273&uacute;ng so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i, ch&#7881 r&otilde; s&#7921 xu&#7845t hi&#7879n th&#7901i c&#417 l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; n&ecirc;u quy&#7871t t&acirc;m chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a M&#7929 b&#7857ng cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 4/3/1975, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n - m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975. Ng&agrave;y 10 v&agrave; 11/3/1975, qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng th&#7883 x&atilde; Bu&ocirc;n Ma Thu&#7897t. &nbsp;Ti&#7871p &#273&oacute;, t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 14/3 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 3/4/1975, qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n t&#7881nh Kon Tum, Gia Lai v&agrave; to&agrave;n b&#7897 T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n. Ng&agrave;y 5/3/1975, qu&acirc;n ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Tr&#7883 - Thi&ecirc;n - Hu&#7871, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng t&#7881nh Qu&#7843ng Tr&#7883 (19/3); t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 21-25/3/1975, qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 Hu&#7871 v&agrave; t&#7881nh Th&#7915a Thi&ecirc;n, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t v&agrave; l&agrave;m tan d&atilde; to&agrave;n b&#7897 qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng Tr&#7883 -Thi&ecirc;n.</font></span><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 26- 9/3/1975, qu&acirc;n ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#272&agrave; N&#7861ng, b&aacute;n &#273&#7843o S&#417n Tr&agrave; v&agrave; th&#7883 x&atilde; H&#7897i An (29/3), l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i h&#7859n c&#7909c di&#7879n v&agrave; so s&aacute;nh th&#7871 tr&#7853n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng c&oacute; l&#7907i cho ta. Ng&agrave;y 1/4/1975, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng B&igrave;nh &#272&#7883nh, Ph&uacute; Y&ecirc;n. Ng&agrave;y 3/4/1975, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng Kh&aacute;nh Ho&agrave; n&#7889i li&#7873n v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng t&#7915 T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n, Tr&#7883 Thi&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&#7881nh Trung B&#7897.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh, ng&agrave;y 14/4/1975, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh nh&#7857m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave; to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam. Th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o: &ldquo;Th&#7847n t&#7889c, t&aacute;o b&#7841o, b&#7845t ng&#7901, ch&#7855c th&#7855ng&rdquo;, ng&agrave;y 26/4/1975, qu&acirc;n ta b&#7855t &#273&#7847u n&#7893 s&uacute;ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t v&agrave;o c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, ph&aacute; v&#7905 tuy&#7871n ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 v&ograve;ng ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch. Ng&agrave;y 29/4/1975, qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t v&agrave; l&agrave;m tan r&atilde; c&aacute;c s&#432 &#273o&agrave;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c s&#7889 5, 7, 25, 18 v&agrave; 22 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n. C&aacute;c binh &#273o&agrave;n th&#7885c s&acirc;u ti&#7871n v&agrave;o c&aacute;ch trung t&acirc;m th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n t&#7915 10 &#273&#7871n 20 km. &#272&#7841i s&#7913 M&#7929 v&agrave; c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n qu&acirc;n s&#7921, binh l&iacute;nh cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911a M&#7929 l&ecirc;n m&aacute;y bay tr&#7921c th&#259ng r&uacute;t kh&#7887i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n (s&aacute;ng 30/4). 5 gi&#7901 s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y 30/4/1975, qu&acirc;n ta m&#7903 &#273&#7907t ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng. V&agrave;o l&uacute;c 10 gi&#7901 45 ph&uacute;t, ph&acirc;n &#273&#7897i xe t&#259ng th&#7885c s&acirc;u c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 2 ti&#7871n v&agrave;o dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p. Qu&acirc;n ta b&#7855t to&agrave;n b&#7897 n&#7897i c&aacute;c c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n, bu&#7897c T&#7893ng th&#7889ng D&#432&#417ng V&#259n Minh ph&#7843i tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n. C&#7901 T&#7893 qu&#7889c tung bay tr&#432&#7899c t&ograve;a nh&agrave; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p l&uacute;c 11 gi&#7901 30 ph&uacute;t. Trong 2 ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 v&agrave; ng&agrave;y 1 th&aacute;ng 5, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;c t&#7881nh &#273&#7891ng b&#7857ng s&ocirc;ng &nbsp; C&#7917u Long, c&aacute;c Qu&acirc;n khu 8 v&agrave; 9 n&#7855m th&#7901i c&#417, ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng n&#7893i d&#7853y, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t v&agrave; l&agrave;m tan r&atilde; h&agrave;ng ng&#361 &#273&#7883ch, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&aacute;c t&#7881nh &#273&#7891ng b&#7857ng Nam B&#7897, v&ugrave;ng bi&#7875n v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#7843o &#7903 T&acirc;y Nam c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c. H&#417n m&#7897t tri&#7879u qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n v&agrave; c&#7843 b&#7897 m&aacute;y ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&#7883ch b&#7883 &#273&#7853p tan, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c M&#7929 d&#7889c s&#7913c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng trong h&#417n 20 n&#259m v&#7899i 5 &#273&#7901i t&#7893ng th&#7889ng &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n s&#7909p &#273&#7893. Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; to&agrave;n th&#7855ng, mi&#7873n Nam ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng. Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; chi&#7871n d&#7883ch hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng qu&acirc;n, binh ch&#7911ng quy m&ocirc; l&#7899n nh&#7845t, gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n nh&#7845t, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u b&#432&#7899c tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam c&#7843 v&#7873 t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ch&#7881 huy t&aacute;c chi&#7871n hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng qu&acirc;n, binh ch&#7911ng; l&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao c&#7911a ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t qu&acirc;n s&#7921 Vi&#7879t Nam, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh k&#7871t th&uacute;c cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">4. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a (1975 - 2014)</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">a. Kh&#7855c ph&#7909c h&#7853u qu&#7843 chi&#7871n tranh, &#7893n &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&#432a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trong giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng n&ecirc;u r&otilde;: &ldquo;Ra s&#7913c b&#7843o v&#7879 s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta,... b&#7843o v&#7879 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p ch&#7911 quy&#7873n v&agrave; to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893, v&ugrave;ng tr&#7901i, v&ugrave;ng bi&#7875n, bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i v&agrave; h&#7843i &#273&#7843o c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam th&#7889ng nh&#7845t&rdquo;. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i &ldquo;t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia s&#7843n xu&#7845t, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t k&#7929 thu&#7853t c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i&rdquo;. &#272&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng trong giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i, Qu&acirc;n &#7911y Trung &#432&#417ng v&agrave; B&#7897 Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng &#273&#7873 ra ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i, c&#7911ng c&#7889 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng trong 5 n&#259m (1976-1981).&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&#7921c hi&#7879n ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 do Qu&acirc;n &#7911y Trung &#432&#417ng v&agrave; B&#7897 Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng &#273&#7873 ra, trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m 1975-1977, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273i&#7873u ch&#7881nh m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c v&#7873 qu&acirc;n s&#7889, t&#7893 ch&#7913c bi&ecirc;n ch&#7871 v&#7915a &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh hu&#7845n luy&#7879n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh quy ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i, v&#7915a tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. C&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&#7913ng ch&acirc;n tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&atilde; ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i &#7910y ban qu&acirc;n qu&#7843n c&aacute;c c&#7845p, kh&#7849n tr&#432&#417ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, c&#7911ng c&#7889 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#417 s&#7903, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7843i t&#7841o binh l&iacute;nh c&#7843nh s&aacute;t c&#7911a b&#7897 m&aacute;y ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&#361, tr&#7845n &aacute;p c&aacute;c ph&#7847n t&#7917 v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng; truy qu&eacute;t t&agrave;n qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; FULRO; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia c&#7843i t&#7841o t&#432 s&#7843n c&ocirc;ng th&#432&#417ng nghi&#7879p, &#273&#7883a ch&#7911, b&agrave;i tr&#7915 c&aacute;c t&#7879 n&#7841n x&atilde; h&#7897i; thu h&#7891i qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t k&#7929 thu&#7853t qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, x&#7917 l&yacute; ch&#7845t &#273&#7897c h&oacute;a h&#7885c, r&agrave; ph&aacute; bom m&igrave;n, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#7893n &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Trong x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n &#273&atilde; b&#7889 tr&iacute; 256.000 c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 chuy&#7875n sang l&agrave;m nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871 l&acirc;u d&agrave;i. N&ecirc;u cao ch&#7911 ngh&#297a anh h&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#7929 trong qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; kh&#7855c ph&#7909c kh&oacute; kh&#259n, gian kh&#7893, tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng tuy&#7871n &#273&#432&#7901ng s&#7855t B&#7855c-Nam; khai hoang x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng kinh t&#7871 n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, l&acirc;m nghi&#7879p, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&aacute;c n&ocirc;ng tr&#432&#7901ng, l&acirc;m tr&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c doanh tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng T&acirc;y B&#7855c, &#272&ocirc;ng B&#7855c, T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n, &#272&ocirc;ng Nam B&#7897, T&acirc;y Nam B&#7897&hellip;; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh th&#7911y l&#7907i; khai th&aacute;c v&agrave; ch&#7871 bi&#7871n h&#7843i s&#7843n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#417 b&#7843n, s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&#7853t li&#7879u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c m&#7863t h&agrave;ng d&acirc;n d&#7909ng.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">b. C&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng hai cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c &#7903 bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i T&acirc;y Nam v&agrave; bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i ph&iacute;a B&#7855c, l&agrave;m tr&ograve;n ngh&#297a v&#7909 qu&#7889c t&#7871 &#7903 Campuchia</font></span></em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Th&aacute;ng 4/1977, t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n P&ocirc;n P&#7889t - I&ecirc;ngxari ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&ugrave;ng bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i T&acirc;y Nam. M&ugrave;a kh&ocirc; n&#259m 1978, ch&uacute;ng &#273&atilde; huy &#273&#7897ng 19 trong t&#7893ng s&#7889 20 s&#432 &#273o&agrave;n b&#7897 binh m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n tuy&#7871n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i, g&acirc;y ra nhi&#7873u cu&#7897c th&#7843m s&aacute;t man r&#7907. D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ng&agrave;y 23/12/1978, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n tuy&#7871n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i T&acirc;y Nam &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh m&#7903 cu&#7897c ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a t&#7853p &#273o&agrave;n ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng P&ocirc;n P&#7889t - I&ecirc;ngxari, &#273u&#7893i ch&uacute;ng v&#7873 b&ecirc;n kia bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">V&#7899i s&#7921 gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 to l&#7899n c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n t&igrave;nh nguy&#7879n Vi&#7879t Nam, ng&agrave;y 7/1/1979, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; qu&acirc;n d&acirc;n Campuchia &#273&atilde; &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 di&#7879t ch&#7911ng P&ocirc;n P&#7889t - I&ecirc;ngxari, h&#7891i sinh, t&aacute;i thi&#7871t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#7902 bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i ph&iacute;a B&#7855c, ng&agrave;y 17/2/1979, Trung Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; huy &#273&#7897ng 60 v&#7841n qu&acirc;n ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n tuy&#7871n bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i 6 t&#7881nh ph&iacute;a B&#7855c n&#432&#7899c ta. C&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng, d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n t&#7921 v&#7879 &#273&atilde; ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&ugrave;ng &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&ugrave;ng bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i anh d&#361ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c t&#7915ng t&#7845c &#273&#7845t thi&ecirc;ng li&ecirc;ng c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c, bu&#7897c Trung Qu&#7889c ph&#7843i r&uacute;t h&#7871t qu&acirc;n v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y 16 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1979.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">c. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh hu&#7845n luy&#7879n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n n&#7871p ch&iacute;nh quy, tham gia ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i&nbsp;</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m 1980-1986, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c hu&#7845n luy&#7879n, s&#7861n s&agrave;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n n&#7871p ch&iacute;nh quy. C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c hu&#7845n luy&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&#417 b&#7843n, to&agrave;n di&#7879n. Ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i c&#7843 v&#7873 n&#7897i dung, h&igrave;nh th&#7913c, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh. Th&#7921c hi&#7879n Ch&#7881 th&#7883 c&#7911a Ban B&iacute; th&#432 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, t&#7915 n&#259m 1979, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; tri&#7875n khai th&#7921c hi&#7879n cu&#7897c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &ldquo;Ph&aacute;t huy b&#7843n ch&#7845t t&#7889t &#273&#7865p, n&acirc;ng cao s&#7913c m&#7841nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u&rdquo;. Cu&#7897c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng &#273&atilde; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n t&#7841o n&ecirc;n ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng m&#7899i, s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u m&#7899i c&#7911a c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n kinh t&#7871, th&#7921c hi&#7879n Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 V c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&#7873 vi&#7879c &ldquo;t&#7893 ch&#7913c cho c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 b&#7897 &#273&#7897i c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh s&#7843n xu&#7845t &#273&#7875 t&#7921 cung &#7913ng m&#7897t ph&#7847n nhu c&#7847u, huy &#273&#7897ng n&#259ng l&#7921c c&aacute;c x&iacute; nghi&#7879p qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng v&agrave; s&#7917 d&#7909ng h&#7907p l&yacute; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng kinh t&#7871 th&iacute;ch h&#7907p&rdquo;, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871 g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quan tr&#7885ng ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh nhi&#7873u c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh tr&#7885ng &#273i&#7875m.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">d. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c &nbsp;</font></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u chung c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong g&#7847n 30 n&#259m &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, nh&#7845t l&agrave; t&#7915 n&#259m 2005 &#273&#7871n nay. &#272&oacute; l&agrave;, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; n&#7855m ch&#7855c v&agrave; d&#7921 b&aacute;o &#273&uacute;ng t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh li&ecirc;n quan &#273&#7871n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh; ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng tham m&#432u, &#273&#7873 xu&#7845t v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch; ra Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t v&#7873 Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i. &#272&atilde; tham m&#432u v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#7889i s&aacute;ch ph&ugrave; h&#7907p, x&#7917 l&yacute; linh ho&#7841t, &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng ph&#7913c t&#7841p, c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 nh&#7841y c&#7843m v&#7873 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh, trong quan h&#7879 &#273&#7889i n&#7897i v&agrave; &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 &#273&#7897ng, b&#7845t ng&#7901 v&#7873 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 cho c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch l&#7907i d&#7909ng, ch&#7889ng ph&aacute;; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 v&agrave; quan h&#7879 t&#7889t v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c l&aacute;ng gi&#7873ng; b&#7843o &#273&#7843m s&#7921 &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883-x&atilde; h&#7897i, t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i nhanh, b&#7873n v&#7919ng.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trong th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 s&#7861n s&agrave;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n n&ecirc;u cao tinh th&#7847n c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, duy tr&igrave; v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c s&#7861n s&agrave;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u &#7903 t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c c&#7845p; t&#7881nh t&aacute;o, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7845u tranh ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;di&#7877n bi&#7871n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo;, b&#7841o lo&#7841n l&#7853t &#273&#7893, k&#7883p th&#7901i ph&aacute;t hi&#7879n, ng&#259n ch&#7863n v&agrave; l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i m&#7885i &acirc;m m&#432u, h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng ph&aacute; ho&#7841i c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch, b&#7843o v&#7879 &#272&#7843ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 v&agrave; th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Trong th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u m&#7899i tr&ecirc;n t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c. Trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c d&acirc;n v&#7853n, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c trong vi&#7879c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch, ph&aacute;p lu&#7853t c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c; tham gia x&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c gi&uacute;p d&acirc;n x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i; ph&ograve;ng tr&aacute;nh, kh&#7855c ph&#7909c h&#7853u qu&#7843 thi&ecirc;n tai, th&#7843m h&#7885a, t&igrave;m ki&#7871m, c&#7913u h&#7897, c&#7913u n&#7841n. Trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i v&agrave; h&#7897i nh&#7853p qu&#7889c t&#7871, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i &#273&atilde; tri&#7875n khai &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh to&agrave;n di&#7879n, &#273&#7891ng b&#7897 v&agrave; &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nhi&#7873u th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng.&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">5. Truy&#7873n th&#7889ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng v&#7867 vang c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam&nbsp;</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&#7843i qua 70 n&#259m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n c&ocirc;ng m&atilde;i m&atilde;i ghi v&agrave;o l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c nh&#432 nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u t&#432&#7907ng s&aacute;ng ng&#7901i v&#7873 m&#7897t qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i t&#7915 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n m&agrave; ra, v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n m&agrave; chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, ph&#7909c v&#7909, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; x&acirc;y &#273&#7855p n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng truy&#7873n th&#7889ng cao &#273&#7865p c&#7911a &ldquo;B&#7897 &#273&#7897i C&#7909 H&#7891&rdquo;. &#272&oacute; l&agrave;:&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trung th&agrave;nh v&ocirc; h&#7841n v&#7899i T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; quy&#7871t chi&#7871n, quy&#7871t th&#7855ng, bi&#7871t &#273&aacute;nh v&agrave; bi&#7871t th&#7855ng; g&#7855n b&oacute; m&aacute;u th&#7883t v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, qu&acirc;n v&#7899i d&acirc;n m&#7897t &yacute; ch&iacute;; &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t n&#7897i b&#7897, c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng v&#7873 quy&#7873n l&#7907i v&agrave; ngh&#297a v&#7909, th&#432&#417ng y&ecirc;u gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 nhau, tr&ecirc;n d&#432&#7899i &#273&#7891ng l&ograve;ng th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &yacute; ch&iacute; v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng; k&#7927 lu&#7853t t&#7921 gi&aacute;c, nghi&ecirc;m minh; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 ch&#7911, t&#7921 l&#7921c, t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng, c&#7847n ki&#7879m x&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng; l&#7889i s&#7889ng trong s&#7841ch, l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, c&oacute; v&#259n h&oacute;a, trung th&#7921c, khi&ecirc;m t&#7889n, gi&#7843n d&#7883, l&#7841c quan; lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n n&ecirc;u cao tinh th&#7847n ham h&#7885c, c&#7847u ti&#7871n b&#7897, nh&#7841y c&#7843m, tinh t&#7871 trong cu&#7897c s&#7889ng; &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&#7889c t&#7871 trong s&aacute;ng, th&#7911y chung, ch&iacute; ngh&#297a, ch&iacute; t&igrave;nh.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">II. HAI M&#431&#416I L&#258M N&#258M TH&#7920C HI&#7878N NG&Agrave;Y H&#7896I QU&#7888C PH&Ograve;NG TO&Agrave;N D&Acirc;N (22/12/1989 - 22/12/2014)</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, bao g&#7891m t&#7893ng th&#7875 c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, kinh t&#7871, ngo&#7841i giao, qu&acirc;n s&#7921, v&#259n ho&aacute;, khoa h&#7885c&hellip; c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7875 t&#7841o n&ecirc;n s&#7913c m&#7841nh to&agrave;n di&#7879n, c&acirc;n &#273&#7889i, &#273&#7891ng b&#7897, trong &#273&oacute; s&#7913c m&#7841nh qu&acirc;n s&#7921 l&agrave; &#273&#7863c tr&#432ng, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang l&agrave; n&ograve;ng c&#7889t, nh&#7857m gi&#7919 v&#7919ng ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh, &#7893n &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, ng&#259n ch&#7863n c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ph&aacute; ho&#7841i, g&acirc;y chi&#7871n, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i nguy c&#417 chi&#7871n tranh, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c d&#432&#7899i m&#7885i h&igrave;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; quy m&ocirc;. N&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; s&#7921 c&#7909 th&#7875 ho&aacute; ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam, th&#7875 hi&#7879n &#7903 c&#417 c&#7845u t&#7893 ch&#7913c, ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh, c&aacute;c c&#7845p v&agrave; c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n theo m&#7897t &yacute; &#273&#7883nh, chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, nh&#7857m t&#7841o ra s&#7913c m&#7841nh hi&#7879n th&#7921c &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#7843 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; th&#7871 tr&#7853n; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ti&#7873m l&#7921c m&#7885i m&#7863t, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; ti&#7873m l&#7921c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - tinh th&#7847n; ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh t&#7893ng h&#7907p v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, kinh t&#7871, x&atilde; h&#7897i, v&#259n h&oacute;a, qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, an ninh, &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i, s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, c&#7911a c&#7843 h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ng&agrave;y 17 th&aacute;ng 10 n&#259m 1989, Ban B&iacute; th&#432 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng (kh&oacute;a VI) &#273&atilde; ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 s&#7889 381-CT/T&#431 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh l&#7845y Ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam (22/12) &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n - Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i c&#7911a truy&#7873n th&#7889ng b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i t&ocirc;n vinh v&agrave; nh&acirc;n l&ecirc;n h&igrave;nh &#7843nh cao &#273&#7865p &ldquo;B&#7897 &#273&#7897i C&#7909 H&#7891&rdquo; - m&#7897t n&eacute;t &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o c&#7911a v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i. Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n c&#361ng l&agrave; d&#7883p &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, bi&#7875u d&#432&#417ng s&#7913c m&#7841nh &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m c&#7911a to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n ta trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Hai m&#432&#417i l&#259m n&#259m th&#7921c hi&#7879n Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng sau &#273&acirc;y:&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">M&#7897t l&agrave;, n&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853n th&#7913c, &yacute; th&#7913c tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c c&#7911a to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh t&#7893ng h&#7907p c&#7911a n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, an ninh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Hai l&agrave;, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 v&agrave; &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, b&#7843o &#273&#7843m m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh v&agrave; an ninh cho s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c; l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i &acirc;m m&#432u, th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n quan tr&#7885ng v&agrave;o qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, n&acirc;ng cao v&#7883 th&#7871 v&agrave; uy t&iacute;n c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n tr&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c t&#7871. Ba l&agrave;, s&#7913c m&#7841nh b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng, t&#259ng th&ecirc;m kh&#7843 n&#259ng ng&#259n ch&#7863n v&agrave; lo&#7841i tr&#7915 nguy c&#417 chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; kh&#7843 n&#259ng &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng x&acirc;m ph&#7841m an ninh qu&#7889c gia, n&#7871u x&#7843y ra. B&#7889n l&agrave;, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh th&#7871 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n m&#7899i. Th&#7871 tr&#7853n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, th&#7871 tr&#7853n an ninh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7875n khai r&#7897ng kh&#7855p, ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&agrave; li&ecirc;n ho&agrave;n; &ldquo;th&#7871 tr&#7853n l&ograve;ng d&acirc;n&rdquo; &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c. N&#259m l&agrave;, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang m&agrave; n&ograve;ng c&#7889t l&agrave; Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&oacute; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng t&#7893ng h&#7907p v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng cao, ph&aacute;t huy &#273&#432&#7907c vai tr&ograve; trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. &nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">III. PH&Aacute;T HUY TRUY&#7872N TH&#7888NG ANH H&Ugrave;NG, &#272&#7848Y M&#7840NH X&Acirc;Y D&#7920NG N&#7872N QU&#7888C PH&Ograve;NG TO&Agrave;N D&Acirc;N, X&Acirc;Y D&#7920NG QU&Acirc;N &#272&#7896I NH&Acirc;N D&Acirc;N C&Aacute;CH M&#7840NG, CH&Iacute;NH QUY, TINH NHU&#7878, T&#7914NG B&#431&#7898C HI&#7878N &#272&#7840I &#272&Aacute;P &#7912NG Y&Ecirc;U C&#7846U, NHI&#7878M V&#7908 B&#7842O V&#7878 T&#7892 QU&#7888C TRONG T&Igrave;NH H&Igrave;NH M&#7898I</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m t&#7899i, t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; khu v&#7921c b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh xu th&#7871 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&igrave; ti&#7871p t&#7909c c&oacute; nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p, kh&oacute; l&#432&#7901ng. Do v&#7853y, b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh th&#7901i c&#417, thu&#7853n l&#7907i th&igrave; c&#361ng c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. L&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng n&ograve;ng c&#7889t trong x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta ph&#7843i t&#7887 r&otilde; b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng, ra s&#7913c ph&aacute;t huy n&#7897i l&#7921c, v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7885i kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, c&#7911ng c&#7889 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng; ti&#7871p t&#7909c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&iacute;nh quy, tinh nhu&#7879, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, c&oacute; s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng h&#7907p l&yacute;, v&#7899i ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng t&#7893ng h&#7907p v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u cao, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i. C&#7909 th&#7875 l&agrave;:&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">1. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&#7919ng m&#7841nh&nbsp;</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&#272&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&#7919ng m&#7841nh trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i c&#7847n nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&uacute;ng v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n theo tinh th&#7847n Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 8 (kh&oacute;a XI) v&#7873 Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i. T&#7853p trung x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;p quy&#7873n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c s&#7921 c&#7911a d&acirc;n, do d&acirc;n v&agrave; v&igrave; d&acirc;n, th&#7921c hi&#7879n nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 4 (kh&oacute;a XI) v&#7873 &ldquo;M&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7845p b&aacute;ch v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay&rdquo; g&#7855n v&#7899i th&#7921c hi&#7879n hi&#7879u qu&#7843 Ch&#7881 th&#7883 03-CT/TW c&#7911a B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &nbsp;v&#7873 &ldquo;Ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh&rdquo;; th&#7921c hi&#7879n ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m &#273i s&acirc;u, &#273i s&aacute;t c&#417 s&#7903, n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t, tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &ldquo;th&#7871 tr&#7853n l&ograve;ng d&acirc;n&rdquo; c&#7911a n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i. T&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng ti&#7873m l&#7921c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n n&#432&#7899c ta t&#7853p trung m&#7885i ngu&#7891n l&#7921c cho x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">2. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&iacute;nh quy, tinh nhu&#7879, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i&nbsp;</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">N&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853n th&#7913c, tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. T&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o tuy&#7879t &#273&#7889i, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. Ti&#7871p t&#7909c b&#7893 sung, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n c&#417 ch&#7871 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; qu&#7843n l&yacute; nh&#7857m v&#7915a t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o tuy&#7879t &#273&#7889i, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng; v&#7915a b&#7843o &#273&#7843m s&#7921 qu&#7843n l&yacute; t&#7853p trung th&#7889ng nh&#7845t c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&iacute;nh quy, tinh nhu&#7879, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&#7845p &#7911y, t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7843ng, t&#7893 ch&#7913c ch&#7881 huy c&aacute;c c&#7845p trong qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, c&oacute; n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u cao, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 trong m&#7885i t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng. &#272&#7845u tranh ng&#259n ch&#7863n, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 cho c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 trong to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&oacute; b&#7843n l&#297nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh v&#7919ng v&agrave;ng, c&oacute; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng t&#7889t, c&oacute; n&#259ng l&#7921c tr&iacute; tu&#7879 v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng th&#7921c ti&#7877n, c&oacute; quan h&#7879 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, b&#7893 sung, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i v&agrave; h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i.&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Tr&#7843i qua 70 n&#259m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, chi&#7871n th&#7855ng v&agrave; tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam quang vinh, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u li&ecirc;n t&#7909c, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng gi&#7919 v&#7919ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a &ldquo;B&#7897 &#273&#7897i C&#7909 H&#7891&rdquo;.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">K&#7927 ni&#7879m 70 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; 25 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y h&#7897i Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; d&#7883p &#273&#7875 ch&uacute;ng ta &ocirc;n l&#7841i l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&#7867 vang c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n c&ocirc;ng oanh li&#7879t c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta; kh&#417i d&#7853y ni&#7873m t&#7921 h&agrave;o d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a anh h&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &yacute; ch&iacute; t&#7921 l&#7921c, t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng v&#432&#7907t qua m&#7885i kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7917 th&aacute;ch; ra s&#7913c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&iacute;nh quy, tinh nhu&#7879, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 tin c&#7853y, &#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u trung th&agrave;nh c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 trong th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&agrave;o s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c T&#7893 qu&#7889c Vi&#7879t Nam x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">BAN TUY&Ecirc;N GI&Aacute;O TRUNG &#431&#416NG</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">Ngu&#7891n: T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o</font></span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&nbsp;</font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><font face="Arial">&nbsp;</font></span></p> </meta> </div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> </html>

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Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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