Văn hóa yêu nước Hồ Chí Minh

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">D&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam r&#7845t t&#7921 h&agrave;o &#273&atilde; sinh ra Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh-Anh h&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, danh nh&acirc;n v&#259n h&oacute;a th&#7871 gi&#7899i, ng&#432&#7901i ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u cho v&#259n h&oacute;a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, &#273i t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7855t &#273&#7847u t&#7915 nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. Nh&#432 ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t, tr&#432&#7899c khi tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh l&atilde;nh t&#7909 tr&#7903 v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; mang trong m&igrave;nh truy&#7873n th&#7889ng v&#259n h&oacute;a h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n n&#259m c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. &#272&oacute; l&agrave;: ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, &yacute; ch&iacute; ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng trong &#273&#7845u tranh d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7919 n&#432&#7899c; truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, t&#432&#417ng th&acirc;n t&#432&#417ng &aacute;i, nh&acirc;n ngh&#297a; tinh th&#7847n l&#7841c quan, y&ecirc;u &#273&#7901i; d&#361ng c&#7843m, th&ocirc;ng minh, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ... Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, &yacute; ch&iacute; ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng trong &#273&#7845u tranh d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7919 n&#432&#7899c. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; t&agrave;i s&#7843n v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng qu&yacute; b&aacute;u, c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883 nh&#7845t trong h&agrave;nh trang c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh l&uacute;c ra &#273i t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o n&#259m 1911. N&oacute; l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t, l&agrave; &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c, l&agrave; s&#7907i ch&#7881 &#273&#7887 xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i. B&aacute;c kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: D&acirc;n ta c&oacute; m&#7897t l&ograve;ng n&#7891ng n&agrave;n y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t truy&#7873n th&#7889ng qu&yacute; b&aacute;u c&#7911a ta.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i. Trong th&#7901i k&#7923 phong ki&#7871n, y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; n&#7897i dung trung qu&acirc;n, &aacute;i qu&#7889c, y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i th&#432&#417ng d&acirc;n. Ch&#7859ng h&#7841n, v&#7899i Nguy&#7877n Tr&atilde;i, y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u qu&yacute; v&agrave; t&#7921 h&agrave;o v&#7873 n&#7873n v&#259n hi&#7871n Vi&#7879t Nam, v&#7873 l&ograve;ng nh&acirc;n ngh&#297a v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n. C&ograve;n Quang Trung-Nguy&#7877n Hu&#7879 &#273&atilde; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh ch&#7911 quy&#7873n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m phong ph&uacute; th&ecirc;m n&#7897i dung c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c. K&#7871 th&#7915a truy&#7873n th&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh th&#7875 hi&#7879n l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c n&#7891ng n&agrave;n b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch ra &#273i t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. V&#7899i Ng&#432&#7901i, y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i th&#432&#417ng y&ecirc;u nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Ng&#432&#7901i kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;l&ograve;ng th&#432&#417ng y&ecirc;u nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i c&#7911a t&ocirc;i kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901 thay &#273&#7893i&rdquo;. &ldquo;T&#7915 x&#432a &#273&#7871n nay, m&#7895i khi T&#7893 qu&#7889c b&#7883 x&acirc;m l&#259ng, th&igrave; tinh th&#7847n &#7845y l&#7841i s&ocirc;i n&#7893i, n&oacute; k&#7871t th&agrave;nh m&#7897t l&agrave;n s&oacute;ng v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng m&#7841nh m&#7869, to l&#7899n, n&oacute; l&#432&#7899t qua m&#7885i s&#7921 nguy hi&#7875m, kh&oacute; kh&#259n, n&oacute; nh&#7845n ch&igrave;m t&#7845t c&#7843 l&#361 b&aacute;n n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&#432&#7899p n&#432&#7899c&rdquo; (1).&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tr&#432&#7899c khi tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh &nbsp;l&atilde;nh t&#7909 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng tr&#7903 v&#7873 n&#432&#7899c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, B&aacute;c H&#7891 ph&#7843i m&#7845t 30 n&#259m b&ocirc;n ba kh&#7855p b&#7889n bi&#7875n n&#259m ch&acirc;u, l&agrave;m &#273&#7911 m&#7885i ngh&#7873, bi&#7871t nhi&#7873u th&#7913 ti&#7871ng, ti&#7871p thu &#273&#432&#7907c tinh hoa v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i, tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh h&agrave;nh trang c&#7911a m&igrave;nh trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. Tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu tinh hoa v&#259n h&oacute;a ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; Nho gi&aacute;o. Ng&#432&#7901i hi&#7875u r&#7845t r&otilde; nh&#7919ng m&#7863t h&#7841n ch&#7871 c&#361ng nh&#432 m&#7863t t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7911a Nho gi&aacute;o. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;Tuy Kh&#7893ng T&#7917 l&agrave; phong ki&#7871n v&agrave; tuy trong h&#7885c thuy&#7871t c&#7911a Kh&#7893ng T&#7917 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u &#273i&#7873u kh&ocirc;ng &#273&uacute;ng song nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u hay trong &#273&oacute; th&igrave; ta n&ecirc;n h&#7885c&rdquo; (2). M&#7863t t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7911a Nho gi&aacute;o l&agrave; n&oacute; &#273&#7873 cao v&#259n h&oacute;a, l&#7877 gi&aacute;o, t&#7841o ra truy&#7873n th&#7889ng hi&#7871u h&#7885c v&#7899i ch&acirc;m ng&ocirc;n &ldquo;H&#7885c kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t ch&aacute;n, d&#7841y kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t m&#7887i&rdquo;. &#272i&#7873u n&agrave;y &#273i ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i v&#7899i nhi&#7873u h&#7885c thuy&#7871t c&#7893 &#273&#7841i ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng ngu d&acirc;n &#273&#7875 d&#7877 cai tr&#7883.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">C&#361ng nh&#432 v&#7899i Nho gi&aacute;o, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng m&#7863t t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7911a Ph&#7853t gi&aacute;o, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&#7883 tha, t&#7915 bi, b&aacute;c &aacute;i, c&#7913u kh&#7893, c&#7913u n&#7841n, th&#432&#417ng ng&#432&#7901i nh&#432 th&#7875 th&#432&#417ng th&acirc;n; n&#7871p s&#7889ng c&oacute; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, trong s&#7841ch, gi&#7843n d&#7883, l&agrave;m &#273i&#7873u thi&#7879n; tinh th&#7847n b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng, ch&#7845t ph&aacute;c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911. Ph&#7853t gi&aacute;o v&agrave;o Vi&#7879t Nam ti&#7871p nh&#7853n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, ch&#7889ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh Thi&#7873n ph&aacute;i Tr&uacute;c l&acirc;m Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7875 th&#7845y nhi&#7873u tr&iacute;ch d&#7851n kh&aacute;c c&#7911a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng nh&#432 L&atilde;o t&#7917, M&#7863c t&#7917, Qu&acirc;n t&#7917...trong c&aacute;c b&agrave;i n&oacute;i, b&agrave;i vi&#7871t c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Sau n&agrave;y, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &nbsp;t&igrave;m hi&#7875u, ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng m&#7863t t&iacute;ch c&#7921c trong ch&#7911 ngh&#297a Tam d&acirc;n (d&acirc;n t&#7897c-&#273&#7897c l&#7853p, d&acirc;n quy&#7873n-t&#7921 do, d&acirc;n sinh-h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c) c&#7911a T&ocirc;n Trung S&#417n. Trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh c&oacute; s&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p gi&#7919a v&#259n h&oacute;a ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng v&#7899i v&#259n h&oacute;a ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; l&ograve;ng nh&acirc;n &aacute;i, &#273&#7913c hy sinh, nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a Thi&ecirc;n Ch&uacute;a gi&aacute;o. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; c&#7889ng hi&#7871n, hy sinh c&#7843 cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng kh&#7887i &aacute;ch &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&oacute;c l&#7897t &#273em l&#7841i t&#7921 do, &#7845m no, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c cho ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7891ng th&#7901i v&#7899i &nbsp;ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng m&#7863t t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o l&#7899n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y. Trong 30 n&#259m ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, ch&#7911 y&#7871u &#7903 ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ch&#7883u &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng s&acirc;u s&#7855c, ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng ti&#7871n b&#7897 c&#7911a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, c&aacute;c n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y. Trong nhi&#7873u b&agrave;i vi&#7871t, b&agrave;i n&oacute;i c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh th&#432&#7901ng nh&#7855c &#273&#7871n &yacute; ch&iacute; &#273&#7845u tranh cho &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do, cho quy&#7873n &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7889ng c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i ghi trong b&#7843n Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p n&#259m 1786 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c M&#7929. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu gi&aacute; tr&#7883 c&#7911a t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng nh&acirc;n quy&#7873n - quy&#7873n t&#7921 do c&aacute; nh&acirc;n trong b&#7843n Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n n&agrave;y. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; v&#7853y, sau n&agrave;y Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu v&agrave; n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n m&#7897t t&#7847m cao m&#7899i trong B&#7843n Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n &#272&#7897c l&#7853p n&#259m 1945. N&#259m 1913, Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh &#273&#7871n n&#432&#7899c Anh, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; &#273i nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, gia nh&#7853p C&ocirc;ng &#273o&agrave;n th&#7911y th&#7911 Anh v&agrave; c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n &#7903 &#273&acirc;y tham gia c&aacute;c cu&#7897c bi&#7875u t&igrave;nh, &#273&igrave;nh c&ocirc;ng. Cu&#7889i n&#259m 1917, Nguy&#7877n T&#7845t Th&agrave;nh sang Ph&aacute;p -&ldquo;Th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; &Aacute;nh s&aacute;ng&rdquo;, qu&ecirc; h&#432&#417ng c&#7911a t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng t&#7921 do-b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng-b&aacute;c &aacute;i, ti&#7871p x&uacute;c tr&#7921c ti&#7871p v&#7899i c&aacute;c t&aacute;c ph&#7849m c&#7911a c&aacute;c nh&agrave; t&#432 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng khai s&aacute;ng nh&#432: Vonte; R&uacute;tx&ocirc;; M&ocirc;ng-t&eacute;c-xki&#417;...&#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng r&#7845t nhi&#7873u &#273&#7871n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. L&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c c&ograve;n h&#7885c &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch th&#7921c hi&#7879n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 ngay trong c&aacute;ch sinh ho&#7841t khoa h&#7885c &#7903 c&acirc;u l&#7841c b&#7897 Ph&ocirc;bua trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#7903 &#272&#7843ng X&atilde; h&#7897i Ph&aacute;p, ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&aacute;c b&agrave;i tranh lu&#7853n t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i Tua (th&aacute;ng 12-1920). Ng&#432&#7901i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng, r&egrave;n luy&#7879n trong phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 c&#7893 v&#361, d&igrave;u d&#7855t c&#7911a tr&#7921c ti&#7871p c&#7911a nhi&#7873u nh&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, tr&iacute; th&#7913c ti&#7871n b&#7897 Ph&aacute;p. R&#7845t nhi&#7873u &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#272&#7843ng X&atilde; h&#7897i Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i &#7903 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p x&uacute;c v&#7899i Lu&#7853n c&#432&#417ng c&#7911a V.I.L&ecirc; nin, nh&#432ng ch&#7881 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c t&igrave;m th&#7845y trong &#273&oacute; con &#273&#432&#7901ng ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, trong b&#7845t k&#7923 ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh n&agrave;o, d&ugrave; trong lao t&ugrave;, ng&#7909c t&#7889i, d&ugrave; m&#7897t m&igrave;nh &#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i nh&#7919ng th&#7871 l&#7921c &#273en t&#7889i hay nh&#7919ng ph&uacute;t gi&acirc;y d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong th&#7871 &ldquo;ngh&igrave;n c&acirc;n treo s&#7907i t&oacute;c&rdquo;, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n ung dung, t&#7921 t&#7841i, l&#7841c quan tin t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave;o th&#7855ng l&#7907i. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh &#273&uacute;ng nh&#432 V. L&ecirc;nin &nbsp;t&#7915ng n&oacute;i: &ldquo;Ng&#432&#7901i ta ch&#7881 c&oacute; th&#7875 tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n khi &#273&atilde; t&#7921 l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh b&#7857ng v&#7889n tri th&#7913c t&iacute;ch l&#361y trong kho t&agrave;ng v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i&rdquo;. C&oacute; th&#7875 n&oacute;i v&#259n h&oacute;a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh soi &#273&#432&#7901ng ch&#7881 l&#7889i cho &#272&#7843ng ta, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh b&#7855t &#273&#7847u t&#7915 v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, v&#7899i l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c &#273&atilde; ra &#273i c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, r&egrave;n luy&#7879n, ti&#7871p thu v&#259n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh v&#259n h&oacute;a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Nhi&#7873u h&#7885c gi&#7843 n&#7893i ti&#7871ng tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&atilde; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &#7902 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh t&#7887a ra n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a t&#432&#417ng lai. Y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c ph&#7843i c&oacute; v&#259n h&oacute;a, l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7875 hi&#7879n b&#7857ng nh&#7919ng h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&oacute; v&#259n h&oacute;a. Mu&#7889n v&#7853y, m&#7895i con ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam h&ocirc;m nay ph&#7843i trau d&#7891i, trang b&#7883 cho m&igrave;nh nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p t&#7915 h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n n&#259m v&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; v&#259n h&oacute;a y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">---------------------- &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">(1). H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, To&agrave;n t&#7853p, Nxb Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia, H&agrave; N&#7897i, 2002, t&#7853p 6, trang 171.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">(2). H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, S&#273d, t6, tr 46.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#361 Ng&#7885c L&acirc;n</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><em>Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng</em></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><em>&nbsp;</em></div> </html>

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