Đề cương tuyên truyền: Kỷ niệm 40 năm ngày Giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước (30/4/1975 - 30/4/2015)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>I. CH&#7862NG &#272&#431&#7900NG L&#7882CH S&#7916, CHI&#7870N C&Ocirc;NG OANH LI&#7878T C&#7910A S&#7920 NGHI&#7878P KH&Aacute;NG CHI&#7870N CH&#7888NG M&#7928, C&#7912U N&#431&#7898C, GI&#7842I PH&Oacute;NG MI&#7872N NAM, TH&#7888NG NH&#7844T &#272&#7844T N&#431&#7898C</b></div> <div><b>1. B&#7889i c&#7843nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&agrave; trong n&#432&#7899c:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Sau chi&#7871n tranh th&#7871 gi&#7899i th&#7913 hai, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&#7899i v&#7883 tr&iacute; m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c trong phe th&#7855ng tr&#7853n, &iacute;t b&#7883 thi&#7879t h&#7841i trong chi&#7871n tranh &#273&atilde; c&oacute; ti&#7873m l&#7921c r&#7845t m&#7841nh, hi&#7871u chi&#7871n v&agrave; &acirc;m m&#432u b&aacute; ch&#7911 th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Sau th&#7845t b&#7841i &#7903 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, Ph&aacute;p bu&#7897c ph&#7843i ng&#7891i v&agrave;o b&agrave;n &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n t&#7841i Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh v&#7873 &#273&igrave;nh ch&#7881 chi&#7871n s&#7921 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#361 s&#7909p &#273&#7893; M&#7929 ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c nh&#7843y v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, &aacute;p &#273&#7863t ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n ki&#7875u m&#7899i, &acirc;m m&#432u chia c&#7855t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y hai h&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7889i &#273&#7847u gay g&#7855t b&#7857ng cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh l&#7841nh v&agrave; ch&#7841y &#273ua v&#361 trang quy&#7871t li&#7879t. H&#7879 th&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n &#7903 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n, phong tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&#7911a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i d&acirc;ng cao. Vi&#7879t Nam tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ti&ecirc;u &#273i&#7875m h&#7897i t&#7909 nh&#7919ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Trong n&#432&#7899c, sau ch&iacute;n n&#259m kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, mi&#7873n B&#7855c b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7901i k&#7923 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, mi&#7873n Nam v&#7851n d&#432&#7899i &aacute;ch th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; tay sai. Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 tranh &#273&#7845u gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh y&ecirc;u c&#7847u thi&ecirc;ng li&ecirc;ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>2. Nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua g&#7847n 21 n&#259m, l&agrave; cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c &aacute;c li&#7879t v&agrave; ph&#7913c t&#7841p nh&#7845t trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 ch&#7889ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. C&oacute; th&#7875 ph&acirc;n k&#7923 th&agrave;nh n&#259m giai &#273o&#7841n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, l&agrave;m chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n v&#7873 t&#432&#417ng quan l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7875 t&#7841o n&ecirc;n b&#432&#7899c nh&#7843y v&#7885t l&#7899n t&#7841o th&#7901i c&#417 &#273&#7875 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam &#273i &#273&#7871n gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>a. Giai &#273o&#7841n th&#7913 nh&#7845t t&#7915 th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1954 &#273&#7871n h&#7871t n&#259m 1960: &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7919 g&igrave;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, chuy&#7875n d&#7847n sang th&#7871 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i b&#432&#7899c &#273&#7847u ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1954, t&#7841i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 k&yacute; k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 v&#7873 &#273&igrave;nh ch&#7881 chi&#7871n s&#7921 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#432&#7907c di&#7877n ra, v&#7899i d&atilde; t&acirc;m t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c, M&#7929 l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c d&#7921 h&#7897i ngh&#7883, &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng k&yacute; tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911a h&#7897i ngh&#7883 &ldquo;Th&#7915a nh&#7853n v&#7873 nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo;. M&#7929 nhanh ch&oacute;ng x&uacute;c ti&#7871n k&#7871 ho&#7841ch x&acirc;m nh&#7853p mi&#7873n Nam n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&#7875 thay th&#7871 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, th&#7921c ch&#7845t l&agrave; x&acirc;m chi&#7871m mi&#7873n Nam b&#7857ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i. M&#7929 d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 b&ugrave; nh&igrave;n Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam v&#7899i &acirc;m m&#432u ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t b&#7857ng &#273&#432&#7907c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, chia c&#7855t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta, bi&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ki&#7875u m&#7899i, c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a M&#7929, l&agrave;m b&agrave;n &#273&#7841p t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273&uacute;ng b&#7843n ch&#7845t, &acirc;m m&#432u x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng l&#7847n th&#7913 6 (th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1954) ch&#7881 r&otilde; &ldquo;&#272&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 l&agrave; k&#7867 th&ugrave; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n y&ecirc;u chu&#7897ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; hi&#7879n &#273ang tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh k&#7867 th&ugrave; ch&iacute;nh, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng&rdquo;. &#272&#7843ng ta lu&ocirc;n nh&#7845t qu&aacute;n tinh th&#7847n ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i hai chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng: C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. Mi&#7873n B&#7855c nhanh ch&oacute;ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c cu&#7897c s&#7889ng m&#7899i, trong ba n&#259m (1958 - 1960), ta &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh v&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c c&#7843i t&#7841o x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, b&#432&#7899c &#273&#7847u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871, v&#259n h&oacute;a, x&atilde; h&#7897i theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i. &#7902 mi&#7873n Nam, cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh di&#7877n ra v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, &aacute;c li&#7879t, M&#7929 - Di&#7879m l&ecirc; m&aacute;y ch&eacute;m &#273i kh&#7911ng b&#7889 kh&#7855p mi&#7873n Nam, thi h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &ldquo;T&#7889 c&#7897ng, di&#7879t c&#7897ng&rdquo; &#273&#7875 ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, nh&#432ng &#273&#7841i b&#7897 ph&#7853n Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7851n m&#7897t l&ograve;ng theo &#272&#7843ng, b&#7845t khu&#7845t ch&#7889ng &aacute;p b&#7913c, kh&#7911ng b&#7889, b&#7843o v&#7879 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- <span>H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng l&#7847n th&#7913 15 (th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1959) &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng </span>ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam v&agrave; ch&#7881 r&otilde; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a hai chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 hai mi&#7873n Nam - B&#7855c, gi&#7919a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i, nh&#7857m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;. Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t s&#7889 15-NQ/TW c&#7911a Trung &#432&#417ng &#273&atilde; ph&#7843n &aacute;nh &#273&uacute;ng nhu c&#7847u l&#7883ch s&#7917, gi&#7843i quy&#7871t k&#7883p th&#7901i y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam trong t&igrave;nh th&#7871 th&#7921c s&#7921 ch&iacute;n mu&#7891i, &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng v&agrave; &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam v&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n trong phong tr&agrave;o &#272&#7891ng Kh&#7903i (1959 - 1960), xoay chuy&#7875n t&igrave;nh th&#7871 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng tha thi&#7871t l&uacute;c n&agrave;y c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 v&agrave; &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam c&#361ng nh&#432 c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&oacute; s&#7921 h&#7895 tr&#7907 c&#7911a l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&atilde; v&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n kh&#7903i ngh&#297a gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#7903 nhi&#7873u v&ugrave;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n. L&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang v&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&#7881 huy qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&aacute;c c&#7845p c&#7911a ta t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh, M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh l&#7853p. Cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7903i &#273&#7897ng m&#7897t c&aacute;ch &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o, kh&eacute;o l&eacute;o, l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i m&#7897t h&igrave;nh th&#7913c th&#7889ng tr&#7883 &#273i&#7875n h&igrave;nh theo ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>b. Giai &#273o&#7841n hai t&#7915 n&#259m 1961 &#273&#7871n gi&#7919a n&#259m 1965: Gi&#7919 v&#7919ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&#7871 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- T&#7915 cu&#7889i n&#259m 1960, vi&#7879c s&#7917 d&#7909ng ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m &#273&atilde; li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p b&#7883 th&#7845t b&#7841i. &#272&#7875 &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7841nh m&#7869 c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, chi&#7871m l&#7841i nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n, v&ugrave;ng d&acirc;n c&#432 &#273&atilde; m&#7845t sau cu&#7897c &#272&#7891ng Kh&#7903i c&#7911a ta, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 chuy&#7875n sang th&#7921c hi&#7879n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo;. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n trong ba lo&#7841i chi&#7871n tranh n&#7857m trong chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c qu&acirc;n s&#7921 to&agrave;n c&#7847u &ldquo;Ph&#7843n &#7913ng linh ho&#7841t&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7889i tr&#7885ng v&#7899i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929, &#272&#7843ng ta ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng chuy&#7875n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam l&ecirc;n giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i. T&#7915 &#273&acirc;y, cu&#7897c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a t&#7915ng ph&#7847n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng quy m&ocirc; to&agrave;n mi&#7873n. Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m 1961 - 1964, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam v&#7915a &#273&#7845u tranh, v&#7915a ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&#7899i s&#7921 chi vi&#7879n hi&#7879u qu&#7843 t&#7915 mi&#7873n B&#7855c. Nhi&#7873u trung &#273o&agrave;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c mi&#7873n Nam &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p. T&iacute;ch c&#7921c m&#7903 r&#7897ng c&#259n c&#7913 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; c&aacute;c c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 xung y&#7871u c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch nh&#432 s&acirc;n bay, kho t&agrave;ng, b&#7871n c&#7843ng, ph&aacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#7845p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c do &#273&#7883ch l&#7853p ra, li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng. &#272i&#7875n h&igrave;nh l&agrave; tr&#7853n &#7844p B&#7855c (th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1963), chi&#7871n d&#7883ch B&igrave;nh Gi&atilde; (th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259m 1964 - th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1965), Ba Gia (th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1965 - th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1965),&nbsp;&#272&#7891ng Xo&agrave;i (th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1965 - th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1965).</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- D&#7921ng l&ecirc;n s&#7921 ki&#7879n &ldquo;V&#7883nh B&#7855c B&#7897&rdquo;, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n. Ng&agrave;y 05 th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259m 1964, ch&uacute;ng d&ugrave;ng 64 l&#7847n m&aacute;y bay m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &ldquo;M&#361i t&ecirc;n xuy&ecirc;n&rdquo; &#273&aacute;nh &#7891 &#7841t &#7903 c&aacute;c khu v&#7921c s&ocirc;ng Gianh (Qu&#7843ng B&igrave;nh), C&#7917a H&#7897i (Vinh), L&#7841ch Tr&#432&#7901ng (Thanh H&oacute;a), B&atilde;i Ch&aacute;y (Qu&#7843ng Ninh). C&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 h&#7843i qu&acirc;n, ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng, d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n t&#7921 v&#7879 &#273&atilde; n&acirc;ng cao c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c, hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng ch&#7863t ch&#7869, m&#432u tr&iacute; d&#361ng c&#7843m, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ngoan c&#432&#7901ng, b&#7855n r&#417i 8 m&aacute;y bay. Ng&agrave;y 05 th&aacute;ng 8 tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&agrave;y truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng tr&#7853n &#273&#7847u c&#7911a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i H&#7843i qu&acirc;n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng ng&agrave;y 05 th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259m 1964 c&#7893 v&#361 m&#7841nh m&#7869 kh&iacute; th&#7871 chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, c&#7911ng c&#7889 ni&#7873m tin v&agrave; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n M&#7929 c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>c. Giai &#273o&#7841n ba t&#7915 gi&#7919a n&#259m 1965 &#273&#7871n h&#7871t n&#259m 1968: &#272&#7843ng ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng cu&#7897c ph&aacute; ho&#7841i b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&#7921c ch&#7845t c&#7911a chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo; l&agrave; s&#7917 d&#7909ng qu&acirc;n M&#7929 l&agrave;m l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#417 &#273&#7897ng, ch&#7911 y&#7871u &#273&#7875 ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&#7911a ta; qu&acirc;n ng&#7909y l&agrave;m l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng chi&#7871m &#273&oacute;ng, b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh, k&igrave;m k&#7865p d&acirc;n h&ograve;ng &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam trong v&ograve;ng 25 - 30 th&aacute;ng (t&#7915 gi&#7919a n&#259m 1965 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1967). Ch&uacute;ng &#273&#432a v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam h&#417n n&#7917a tri&#7879u qu&acirc;n M&#7929 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#432&#7899c ch&#432 h&#7847u. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i s&#7917 d&#7909ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &ldquo;S&#7845m r&#7873n&rdquo;, &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; &aacute;c li&#7879t v&#7899i m&#432u &#273&#7891 &ldquo;&#272&#432a mi&#7873n B&#7855c tr&#7903 l&#7841i th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7891 &#273&aacute;&rdquo;, h&ograve;ng ng&#259n ch&#7863n chi vi&#7879n t&#7915 mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh leo thang chi&#7871n tranh c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, c&aacute;c h&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng l&#7847n th&#7913 11 (th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1965) v&agrave; l&#7847n th&#7913 12 (th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259m 1965) tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch m&#7897t c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c, so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch, Trung &#432&#417ng kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh s&#7921 th&#7845t b&#7841i kh&ocirc;ng tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887i c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; h&#7841 quy&#7871t t&acirc;m &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng, n&ecirc;u cao &yacute; ch&iacute; t&#7921 l&#7921c, t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng, ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, tranh th&#7911 s&#7921 gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 c&#7911a qu&#7889c t&#7871, ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n gi&#7863c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. Ng&agrave;y 17 th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1966, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ra l&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i l&#7883ch s&#7917, k&ecirc;u g&#7885i to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t m&#7897t l&ograve;ng, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&oacute;, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&atilde; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ba th&#7913 qu&acirc;n, &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh t&aacute;c chi&#7871n c&#7911a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng t&aacute;c chi&#7871n r&#7897ng kh&#7855p c&#7911a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng v&agrave; d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n, du k&iacute;ch. Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng N&uacute;i Th&agrave;nh c&#7911a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng t&#7881nh Qu&#7843ng Nam (th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1965), chi&#7871n th&#7855ng V&#7841n T&#432&#7901ng (th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259m 1965), th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;c chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Pl&acirc;y-me (th&aacute;ng 11 n&#259m 1965) v&agrave; ti&#7871p &#273&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;c chi&#7871n c&ocirc;ng vang d&#7897i &#273&#7853p tan hai cu&#7897c ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c m&ugrave;a kh&ocirc; (1965 - 1966, 1966 - 1967) c&#7911a M&#7929 &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&#7849y M&#7929 v&agrave;o th&#7871 ti&#7871n tho&aacute;i l&#432&#7905ng nan v&#7873 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta m&#7903 cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&#7853u Th&acirc;n n&#259m 1968 nh&#7857m gi&aacute;ng m&#7897t &#273&ograve;n quy&#7871t li&#7879t v&agrave;o &yacute; ch&iacute; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929. &#272&ecirc;m 30, r&#7841ng s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y 31 th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1968 (t&#7913c &#273&ecirc;m m&ugrave;ng 1, r&#7841ng s&aacute;ng m&ugrave;ng 2 T&#7871t M&#7853u Th&acirc;n) c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n, &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch &#7903 4 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, 37 th&#7883 x&atilde;, h&agrave;ng tr&#259m th&#7883 tr&#7845n, &#273&aacute;nh v&agrave;o h&#7847u h&#7871t c&#417 quan &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o Trung &#432&#417ng, &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng c&#7911a M&#7929 l&#7851n ng&#7909y. Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n nhi&#7873u v&ugrave;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n &#273&atilde; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&#7841nh m&#7869, &#273&#7853p tan b&#7897 m&aacute;y k&igrave;m k&#7865p c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, ph&aacute; v&#7905 h&agrave;ng lo&#7841t &ldquo;&#7844p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c&rdquo;, b&#7913c r&uacute;t nhi&#7873u h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#273&#7891n b&oacute;t, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng v&agrave; gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911ng c&#7889 h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng ta. Cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&#7853u Th&acirc;n n&#259m 1968 c&#7911a ta nh&#432 &ldquo;M&#7897t &#273&ograve;n s&eacute;t &#273&aacute;nh&rdquo; &#273&#7889i v&#7899i b&#7885n tr&ugrave;m x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c M&#7929, l&agrave;m cho&aacute;ng v&aacute;ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c M&#7929 v&agrave; ch&#7845n &#273&#7897ng d&#432 lu&#7853n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>d. Giai &#273o&#7841n th&#7913 t&#432 t&#7915 n&#259m 1969 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1973: Ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh li&ecirc;n minh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7899i L&agrave;o, Cam-pu-chia, l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo;, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n l&#7847n th&#7913 hai &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, t&#7841o th&#7871 m&#7841nh trong &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&#7921c ch&#7845t c&#7911a chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; l&agrave; &ldquo;&#272&#7893i m&agrave;u da tr&ecirc;n x&aacute;c ch&#7871t&rdquo;, &ldquo;D&ugrave;ng ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t gi&#7871t ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t&rdquo;, &ldquo;D&ugrave;ng ng&#432&#7901i &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng gi&#7871t ng&#432&#7901i &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng&rdquo; b&#7857ng ti&#7873n c&#7911a v&agrave; v&#361 kh&iacute; c&#7911a M&#7929, do ng&#432&#7901i M&#7929 ch&#7881 huy. Ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n N&iacute;ch-x&#417n v&#7915a t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c r&uacute;t qu&acirc;n M&#7929, v&#7915a ra s&#7913c c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&agrave; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng ng&#7909y qu&acirc;n, ng&#7909y quy&#7873n, v&#7915a ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng quy&#7871t li&#7879t &#273&#7875 ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; ta. Ch&uacute;ng t&#7853p trung h&#7847u h&#7871t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a M&#7929 - ng&#7909y &#273&#7875 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, s&#7917 d&#7909ng ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, k&#7875 c&#7843 v&#361 kh&iacute; h&oacute;a h&#7885c, chi&#7871n tranh &#273i&#7879n t&#7917 v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh chi&#7871n tranh h&#7911y di&#7879t, chi&#7871n tranh gi&agrave;nh d&acirc;n, &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; c&aacute;c c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng c&#7911a ta.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&oacute;, &#272&#7843ng ta nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh: &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, k&#7867 th&ugrave; chung c&#7911a c&#7843 ba n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng l&uacute;c n&agrave;y l&agrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c. Mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng ch&iacute;nh, Cam-pu-chia l&agrave; chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng y&#7871u nh&#7845t c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, L&agrave;o ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng c&oacute; v&#7883 tr&iacute; hi&#7875m y&#7871u, mi&#7873n B&#7855c Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng chung c&#7911a c&#7843 ba n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. Qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i L&agrave;o v&agrave; Cam-pu-chia, &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855p chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng ba n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, &#273&#7853p tan cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n &ldquo;Lam S&#417n 719&rdquo; &#7903 &#272&#432&#7901ng 9 - Nam L&agrave;o, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n &ldquo;To&agrave;n th&#7855ng 01 n&#259m 1971&rdquo; &#7903 Cam-pu-chia, &#273&aacute;nh t&#417i t&#7843 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch &#7903 ng&atilde; ba bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t &#273&#7883ch trong cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n &ldquo;Chen La II&rdquo; &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng B&#7855c Cam-pu-chia, &#273&#7853p tan qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng - ph&#7843n k&iacute;ch b&#7857ng c&aacute;c cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n l&#7899n c&#7911a M&#7929, ng&#7909y tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng ba n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 06 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1972, M&#7929 huy &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n &#7891 &#7841t &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; mi&#7873n B&#7855c l&#7847n th&#7913 hai (&#273&acirc;y c&ograve;n g&#7885i l&agrave; &ldquo;Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Lai-n&#417 B&#7871ch-c&#417&rdquo;), th&#7843 m&igrave;n phong t&#7887a c&aacute;c h&#7843i c&#7843ng v&agrave; b&#7901 bi&#7875n mi&#7873n B&#7855c Vi&#7879t Nam. V&#7899i tinh th&#7847n d&#361ng c&#7843m v&agrave; c&aacute;ch &#273&aacute;nh m&#432u tr&iacute; linh ho&#7841t, qua b&#7843y th&aacute;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u quy&#7871t li&#7879t, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c, n&ograve;ng c&#7889t l&agrave; Qu&acirc;n ch&#7911ng Ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng, kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n; Qu&acirc;n ch&#7911ng H&#7843i qu&acirc;n; Binh ch&#7911ng Ph&aacute;o binh, &#273&atilde; b&#7855n r&#417i h&#417n 600 m&aacute;y bay, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; chi&#7871c th&#7913 4.000 b&#7883 b&#7855n r&#417i tr&ecirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c, b&#7855n ch&igrave;m v&agrave; b&#7855n ch&aacute;y g&#7847n 100 t&agrave;u chi&#7871n M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 22 th&aacute;ng 10 n&#259m 1972, &ldquo;Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh v&#7873 ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh v&#7873 n&#7897i dung, nh&#432ng ngay ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m sau, M&#7929 l&#7841i tr&aacute;o tr&#7903, &#273&ograve;i s&#7917a l&#7841i nhi&#7873u &#273i&#7875m quan tr&#7885ng thu&#7897c n&#7897i dung Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i ch&uacute;ng li&#7873u l&#297nh ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh m&#7897t n&#7845c thang chi&#7871n tranh m&#7899i c&#7921c k&#7923 t&agrave;n b&#7841o. T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 18 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 29 th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259m 1972, N&iacute;ch-x&#417n ra l&#7879nh m&#7903 cu&#7897c t&#7853p k&iacute;ch &#273&#432&#7901ng kh&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c quy m&ocirc; l&#7899n nh&#7845t mang t&ecirc;n &ldquo;Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Lai-n&#417 B&#7871ch-c&#417 II&rdquo; v&agrave;o mi&#7873n B&#7855c. M&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; anh d&#361ng, m&#432u tr&iacute;, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, tr&#7915ng tr&#7883 th&iacute;ch &#273&aacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>e. Giai &#273o&#7841n th&#7913 n&#259m t&#7915 cu&#7889i n&#259m 1973 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975: T&#7841o th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c, t&#7841o th&#7901i c&#417, ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975, k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7855ng l&#7907i tr&#7885n v&#7865n cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Sau khi k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri, m&#7863c d&ugrave; bu&#7897c ph&#7843i r&uacute;t h&#7871t qu&acirc;n nh&#432ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &acirc;m m&#432u c&#7911ng c&#7889 ng&#7909y qu&acirc;n, ng&#7909y quy&#7873n l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, bi&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ki&#7875u m&#7899i. M&#7929 t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng chi vi&#7879n ti&#7873n c&#7911a, v&#361 kh&iacute;, ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh cho qu&acirc;n ng&#7909y, l&#7845n &#273&#7845t gi&agrave;nh d&acirc;n, th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ngo&#7841i giao x&#7843o quy&#7879t &#273&#7875 ng&#259n ch&#7863n s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam. &#272&#7871n th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1973, xu th&#7871 ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259ng. Ch&uacute;ng &#273i&ecirc;n cu&#7891ng &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; h&ograve;ng x&oacute;a b&#7887 v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&#7911a ta, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1973, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng l&#7847n th&#7913 21 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam v&#7851n l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng b&#7841o l&#7921c v&agrave; &#273&#7873 ra c&aacute;c nhi&#7879m v&#7909 l&#7899n cho hai mi&#7873n Nam - B&#7855c. N&#7917a cu&#7889i n&#259m 1974, cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7855ng l&#7907i. N&#432&#7899c M&#7929 l&acirc;m v&agrave;o kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng n&#7897i b&#7897. Th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1974, &#272&#7843ng ta ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o B&#7897 T&#7893ng tham m&#432u Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam x&acirc;y d&#7921ng k&#7871 ho&#7841ch chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam trong hai n&#259m 1975 - 1976, n&#7871u th&#7901i c&#417 &#273&#7871n s&#7869 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam trong n&#259m 1975.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7847u n&#259m 1975, tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute;, so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch, n&#7855m b&#7855t th&#7901i c&#417 l&#7883ch s&#7917, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 h&#7841 quy&#7871t t&acirc;m chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a M&#7929 b&#7857ng cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975. Ng&agrave;y 04 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1975 b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n. Sau m&#7897t s&#7889 tr&#7853n &#273&aacute;nh t&#7841o th&#7871 v&agrave; nghi binh chi&#7871n d&#7883ch, ng&agrave;y 10 v&agrave; 11 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1975, qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng s&#7913c m&#7841nh binh ch&#7911ng h&#7907p th&agrave;nh, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng th&#7883 x&atilde; Bu&ocirc;n Ma Thu&#7897t. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; tr&#7853n &#273&aacute;nh then ch&#7889t c&#7911a chi&#7871n d&#7883ch, m&#7897t tr&#7853n &#273i&#7875m &#273&uacute;ng huy&#7879t, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t nhi&#7873u l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng tinh nhu&#7879 v&agrave; kh&iacute; t&agrave;i chi&#7871n tranh c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, l&agrave;m r&#7889i lo&#7841n s&#7921 ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; &#273&#7843o l&#7897n th&#7871 ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 &#7903 chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n, m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh, ng&agrave;y 14 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh nh&#7857m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh v&agrave; <span>ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam. Th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o &ldquo;Th&#7847n t&#7889c, t&aacute;o b&#7841o, b&#7845t ng&#7901,</span> ch&#7855c th&#7855ng&rdquo;, c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; th&#7921c hi&#7879n cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n th&#7847n t&#7889c, ti&#7871n v&#7873 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n:</div> <ul> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&#432&#7899ng T&acirc;y B&#7855c c&oacute; Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 3 t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang T&acirc;y Ninh, S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh;</li> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&#432&#7899ng B&#7855c v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng B&#7855c c&oacute; Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 1 t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng, xe t&#259ng, cao x&#7841;</li> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&#432&#7899ng &#272&ocirc;ng v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng Nam c&oacute; Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 4 v&agrave; Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 2 t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng ph&aacute;o binh, xe t&#259ng, cao x&#7841, &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng, bi&#7879t &#273&#7897ng;</li> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&#432&#7899ng T&acirc;y v&agrave; T&acirc;y Nam c&oacute; &#272o&agrave;n 232 ch&#7911 l&#7921c mi&#7873n Nam v&agrave; ch&#7911 l&#7921c Qu&acirc;n khu 8, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng t&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#417ng m&#7897t qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n;</li> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; V&ugrave;ng ven v&agrave; n&#7897i th&agrave;nh S&agrave;i G&ograve;n c&oacute; c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng, ph&aacute;o binh k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, c&aacute;c binh &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#7897t k&iacute;ch th&#7885c s&acirc;u k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng b&ecirc;n trong nhanh ch&oacute;ng &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u tr&#7885ng y&#7871u c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch &#7903 n&#7897i th&agrave;nh nh&#432: S&acirc;n bay T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&#7845t, B&#7897 T&#7893ng tham m&#432u ng&#7909y, B&#7897 T&#432 l&#7879nh Bi&#7879t khu Th&#7911 &#273&ocirc;, c&#259n c&#7913 H&#7843i qu&acirc;n, C&#7843ng B&#7841ch &#272&#7857ng, &#272&agrave;i Ph&aacute;t thanh, T&#7893ng nha c&#7843nh s&aacute;t Trung &#432&#417ng. L&uacute;c 10 gi&#7901 45 ph&uacute;t, Binh &#273o&agrave;n h&#7895n h&#7907p ch&#7911 l&#7921c Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 2 c&#7911a ta chi&#7871m &ldquo;Dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p&rdquo;, b&#7855t to&agrave;n b&#7897 ng&#7909y quy&#7873n Trung &#432&#417ng, bu&#7897c ch&uacute;ng tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n. C&#7901 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&atilde; tung bay tr&#432&#7899c t&ograve;a nh&agrave; ch&iacute;nh &ldquo;Dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p&rdquo; l&uacute;c 11 gi&#7901 30 ph&uacute;t, ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975. Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7883ch s&#7917 to&agrave;n th&#7855ng; cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975 th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>II. &#272&#7842NG B&#7896 V&Agrave; NH&Acirc;N D&Acirc;N TH&Agrave;NH PH&#7888 H&#7890 CH&Iacute; MINH TRONG TH&#7900I K&#7922 &#272&#7844U TRANH CH&#7888NG M&#7928, C&#7912U N&#431&#7898C</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>- </b>Th&#7921c hi&#7879n &acirc;m m&#432u x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c Vi&#7879t Nam, M&#7929 &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n nh&#7857m &#273&#7897c chi&#7871m, bi&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ki&#7875u m&#7899i v&agrave; c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng, l&agrave;m b&agrave;n &#273&#7841p &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng mi&#7873n B&#7855c, th&ocirc;n t&iacute;nh c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c ta.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- M&#7929 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai &#273&atilde; ch&#7885n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh l&agrave;m th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh th&#7875 &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam C&#7897ng h&ograve;a&rdquo;, l&agrave; trung t&acirc;m &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o, s&agrave;o huy&#7879t, b&#7897 m&#7863t ngo&#7841i giao, trung t&acirc;m kinh t&#7871, v&#259n h&oacute;a v&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 l&#7899n nh&#7845t c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam. S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh b&#7897 m&#7863t &#273i&#7875n h&igrave;nh c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i v&agrave; l&agrave; bi&#7875u t&#432&#7907ng cho s&#7913c m&#7841nh v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t c&#7911a M&#7929 - ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&uacute;ng ra s&#7913c c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&agrave; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng b&#7843o v&#7879, c&#7889 gi&#7919 cho &#273&#432&#7907c v&#7883 tr&iacute; chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c quan tr&#7885ng n&agrave;y trong su&#7889t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta. V&igrave; v&#7853y, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh tr&#7921c ti&#7871p h&#7913ng ch&#7883u s&#7921 k&igrave;m k&#7865p, b&oacute;c l&#7897t, &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p r&#7845t kh&#7855c nghi&#7879t v&agrave; d&atilde; man b&#7903i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch, th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n cai tr&#7883 th&acirc;m &#273&#7897c, t&agrave;n b&#7841o c&#7911a M&#7929 v&agrave; tay sai.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh b&#7883 bi&#7871n th&agrave;nh th&#7911 ph&#7911 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n ki&#7875u m&#7899i v&agrave; trong b&#7889i c&#7843nh &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 chia c&#7855t, d&#432&#7899i b&agrave;n tay c&#7911a M&#7929 - ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai c&ograve;n l&agrave; n&#417i t&#7853p trung s&acirc;u s&#7855c nh&#7845t, &#273i&#7875m xo&aacute;y c&#7911a nh&#7919ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7847u v&#7899i k&#7867 th&ugrave; s&#7915ng s&#7887, r&#7845t hung h&atilde;n v&agrave; t&agrave;n b&#7841o ngay t&#7841i trung t&acirc;m s&agrave;o huy&#7879t c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897, qu&acirc;n, d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n </span>v&agrave; Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&#7845u tranh ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&agrave;o th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 v&#7915a &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t (20 th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1954), m&#7863c d&ugrave; M&#7929 - Di&#7879m &#273&atilde; ra s&#7913c ph&aacute; ho&#7841i Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh, ch&uacute;ng thi&#7871t l&#7853p ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t, &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch t&agrave;n b&#7841o &ldquo;T&#7889 c&#7897ng, di&#7879t c&#7897ng&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam; nh&#432ng tu&acirc;n th&#7911 n&#7897i dung Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417, t&#7915 n&#259m 1954 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1959, Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng mi&#7873n Nam th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n v&agrave; Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&ograve;i M&#7929 - Di&#7879m thi h&agrave;nh Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417, &#273&ograve;i c&aacute;c quy&#7873n d&acirc;n sinh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; gi&#7919 g&igrave;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. Th&aacute;ng 11 n&#259m 1954, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Khu &#7911y m&#7899i c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n do Trung &#432&#417ng C&#7909c ch&#7881 &#273&#7883nh &#273&atilde; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch &#273&#7863c &#273i&#7875m t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 ra r&#7857ng: Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n v&#7889n c&oacute; truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng r&#7845t cao, l&#7841i r&#7845t nh&#7841y b&eacute;n v&#7899i th&#7901i cu&#7897c; Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273ang s&ocirc;i n&#7893i b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273ang c&oacute; nhi&#7873u thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho ta.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- C&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; tham gia &#273&#7845u tranh s&ocirc;i n&#7893i v&#7899i c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913c bi&#7875u t&igrave;nh, b&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng, b&atilde;i th&#7883, b&atilde;i kh&oacute;a&hellip; t&#7841o th&agrave;nh cao tr&agrave;o, phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 n&#7889i ti&#7871p nhau li&ecirc;n t&#7909c. Th&#7921c ti&#7877n cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n v&agrave; Gia &#272&#7883nh tr&#432&#7899c kh&oacute; kh&#259n, kh&#7855c nghi&#7879t c&#7911a giai &#273o&#7841n n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; ch&#7913ng t&#7887 tinh th&#7847n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&#7845p nh&#7853n hy sinh gian kh&#7893 &#273&#7875 &#273i theo &#272&#7843ng, trong &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&atilde; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o g&oacute;p ph&#7847n cung c&#7845p kinh nghi&#7879m cho &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7875 &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; kh&#7903i ngh&#297a gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i v&#361 trang.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&aacute;ng 11 n&#259m 1959, Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t 15-NQ/TW c&#7911a Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7875n khai nh&#432 m&#7897t lu&#7891ng gi&oacute; m&#7899i kh&#417i d&#7853y c&aacute;c ti&#7873m n&#259ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. T&#7915 n&#259m 1960 - 1965, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh v&#7899i cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u sinh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh ngay &#7903 s&agrave;o huy&#7879t k&#7867 th&ugrave; &#273&atilde; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&agrave;o qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 14 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng (kh&oacute;a III), h&#7885p v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1968 ch&#7881 r&otilde;: Cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n c&#7911a ta l&uacute;c n&agrave;y c&#7847n ph&#7843i v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7841o m&#7897t chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n l&#7899n gi&#7919a l&uacute;c &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#273ang &#7903 th&#7871 l&#432&#7905ng nan v&#7873 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, gi&#7899i c&#7847m quy&#7873n M&#7929 &#273ang dao &#273&#7897ng trong th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m r&#7845t nh&#7841y c&#7843m c&#7911a n&#259m b&#7847u c&#7917 T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929, &#273&#7875 chuy&#7875n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam sang m&#7897t th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i, th&#7901i k&#7923 gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh; ph&#7843i t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t l&#7899n c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh; ph&#7843i t&#7841o m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c nh&#7843y v&#7885t b&#7857ng ch&#7885n h&#432&#7899ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c hi&#7875m v&agrave; d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch &#273&aacute;nh m&#7899i, gi&aacute;ng m&#7897t &#273&ograve;n b&#7845t ng&#7901 th&#7853t m&#7841nh v&agrave;o &yacute; ch&iacute; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Ph&aacute;t huy kh&iacute; th&#7871 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o qu&acirc;n, d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929 v&agrave; tham gia v&agrave;o cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y T&#7871t M&#7853u Th&acirc;n 1968.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7871n tr&#432&#7899c th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a vi&#7879c k&yacute; k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri (th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1973), phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh d&acirc;ng cao, t&#7841o n&ecirc;n th&#7921c l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7875 chu&#7849n b&#7883 &#273&oacute;n th&#7901i c&#417 m&#7899i. C&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o b&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n quy&#7871t li&#7879t thu h&uacute;t h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7845u tranh t&#7841o &ldquo;T&igrave;nh th&#7871 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo; cho Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 - kh&#7849u hi&#7879u ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &ldquo;&#272u&#7893i M&#7929, l&#7853t Thi&#7879u&rdquo; bi&#7875u hi&#7879n trong c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o ch&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&#259n h&oacute;a th&#7921c d&acirc;n, chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#273&#7889t xe M&#7929, phong tr&agrave;o ph&#7843n &#273&#7889i thu&#7871 l&#432&#417ng b&#7893ng, phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;Ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; t&#7893ng &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n&rdquo;, phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;Ch&#7889ng b&#7847u c&#7917 gian l&#7853n&rdquo;, t&#7889 c&aacute;o t&#7897i &aacute;c M&#7929 - Thi&#7879u, &ldquo;N&oacute;i cho &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o t&ocirc;i nghe v&agrave; nghe &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o t&ocirc;i n&oacute;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;Phong tr&agrave;o ph&#7909 n&#7919 &#273&ograve;i quy&#7873n s&#7889ng&rdquo;, &ldquo;Phong tr&agrave;o b&aacute;o ch&iacute; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo;, phong tr&agrave;o ch&#7889ng b&#7855t l&iacute;nh &#273&ocirc;n qu&acirc;n, b&#7843o v&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n tr&#7889n l&iacute;nh v&agrave; l&iacute;nh tr&#7889n&hellip; trong &#273&oacute;, phong tr&agrave;o sinh vi&ecirc;n - h&#7885c sinh c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh &#272o&agrave;n &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh trung t&acirc;m &#273&#7897t ph&aacute; c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o &#273&ocirc; th&#7883; ta &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch, m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, m&#7903 h&agrave;nh lang, n&#7889i li&#7873n h&#7853u c&#7913 v&#7899i tuy&#7871n tr&#432&#7899c, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&#7913ng ch&acirc;n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#7903 v&ugrave;ng ven &#273&ocirc;, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n ngo&#7841i th&agrave;nh.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 27 th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1973, Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri &nbsp;v&#7873 &ldquo;Ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t, &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh l&acirc;u d&agrave;i ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c. Tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam, kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i M&#7929, s&#7921 so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng thay &#273&#7893i c&oacute; l&#7907i cho ta. &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871p m&#7897t giai &#273o&#7841n &#273&#7845u tranh m&#7899i: &#272&aacute;nh cho ng&#7909y nh&agrave;o &#273&#7875 k&#7871t th&uacute;c chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p th&#7889ng nh&#7845t ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ngay t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 24 th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1973, Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 s&#7889 200-CT/TW ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;Cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam c&oacute; nhi&#7873u thu&#7853n l&#7907i m&#7899i nh&#432ng c&ograve;n gay go, ph&#7913c t&#7841p, c&oacute; kh&#7843 n&#259ng ti&#7871n tri&#7875n trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng, nh&#432ng ph&#7843i s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i kh&#7843 n&#259ng &#273&#7883ch ngoan c&#7889 ph&aacute; ho&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo;.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ch&#7881 th&#7883 s&#7889 03/CT-73, ng&agrave;y 27 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1973, Trung &#432&#417ng C&#7909c c&#361ng n&ecirc;u r&otilde;: &ldquo;Tuy&#7879t &#273&#7889i ta kh&ocirc;ng &#7843o t&#432&#7903ng &#273&#7883ch s&#7869 thi h&agrave;nh Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh nh&#432ng c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#417n gi&#7843n cho r&#7857ng &#273&#7883ch mu&#7889n l&agrave;m g&igrave; th&igrave; l&agrave;m. M&#7863t quan tr&#7885ng c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh l&agrave; n&#7895 l&#7921c v&agrave; t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng ch&#7911 quan c&#7911a ph&iacute;a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo;, ph&#7843i ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; v&agrave; h&#7871t s&#7913c kh&#7849n tr&#432&#417ng &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&#7845u tranh v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&#7921c l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. M&#7863t kh&aacute;c c&#7847n ph&#7843i d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c &#273i&#7873u kho&#7843n mang t&iacute;nh ph&aacute;p l&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7875 &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; binh v&#7853n.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ch&#7889ng &#273&#7883ch ph&aacute; ho&#7841i Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri v&agrave; &#273&ograve;i c&aacute;c quy&#7873n d&acirc;n sinh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&#7845u tranh, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i kh&iacute; th&#7871 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, qu&acirc;n, d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch ngay trong v&ugrave;ng ch&uacute;ng ki&#7875m so&aacute;t, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 k&#7871t h&#7907p ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&#361 trang, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c binh v&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch, c&#417 s&#7903 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7841nh, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&oacute;n th&#7901i c&#417 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 di&#7877n ra s&ocirc;i n&#7893i, d&#7891n d&#7853p, s&acirc;u r&#7897ng trong c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&ograve;i l&#7853t &#273&#7893 Thi&#7879u, ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, tr&#7843 t&ugrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883&hellip; th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c &ldquo;Phong tr&agrave;o ch&#7889ng sa th&#7843i c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n&rdquo;, &ldquo;Phong tr&agrave;o c&#7913u &#273&oacute;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;B&#7843o v&#7879 quy&#7873n l&#7907i ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng&rdquo;; c&aacute;c cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh &ldquo;Ng&agrave;y k&yacute; gi&#7843 &#273i &#259n m&agrave;y&rdquo;, &ldquo;B&aacute;o ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng l&yacute; th&#7885 n&#7841n&rdquo;&hellip; Ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&#361 trang &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh 6 m&#361i ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng (trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; 6 &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng, 3 ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n bi&#7879t &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; 11 &#273&#7841i &#273&#7897i) - ta &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch, &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; &#7845p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, giao th&ocirc;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, t&#7893 ch&#7913c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n v&#361 trang, di&#7879t &aacute;c, ph&aacute; k&igrave;m, t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c ngay &#7903 ven &#273&ocirc;. Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chu&#7849n b&#7883 t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh t&#7893ng c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch, t&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh, s&#7861n s&agrave;ng tham gia Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 31 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1975, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 h&#7885p v&agrave; nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;Cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng &#273&atilde; b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o giai &#273o&#7841n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nh&#7843y v&#7885t m&agrave; th&#7901i c&#417 &#273&#7875 m&#7903 t&#7893ng t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y t&#7841i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; ch&iacute;n mu&#7891i&rdquo;.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- Ng&agrave;y 12 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 Th&agrave;nh &#7911y S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 &ldquo;Nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c c&#7847n l&agrave;m ngay trong c&aacute;c giai &#273o&#7841n: tr&#432&#7899c, trong v&agrave; sau khi th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng&rdquo;, kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &ldquo;Hi&#7879n nay ch&uacute;ng ta &#273ang &#7903 th&#7901i k&#7923 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, l&agrave; giai &#273o&#7841n t&#7893ng c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch, t&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh to&agrave;n b&#7897 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&#7873 tay Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&hellip; &rdquo;. Ch&#7881 th&#7883 k&ecirc;u g&#7885i to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ch&#7845p nh&#7853n hi sinh &#273&#7875 ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Tr&#432&#7899c ng&agrave;y T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y, &#7903 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 c&oacute; h&#417n 700 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#7903 v&ugrave;ng ven c&oacute; h&#417n 1.000 c&aacute;n b&#7897, h&#417n 1.300 c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#7903 g&#7847n s&#7861n s&agrave;ng v&agrave;o Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, n&#7897i th&agrave;nh v&agrave; v&ugrave;ng ven c&oacute; 1.200 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; h&#417n 10.000 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng n&ograve;ng c&#7889t; c&oacute; 40 l&otilde;m ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i 7.000 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911, 400 t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&ocirc;ng khai v&#7899i g&#7847n 25.000 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#417 s&#7903 v&agrave; &#273&atilde; in h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u b&#7843n t&agrave;i li&#7879u, truy&#7873n &#273&#417n, may c&#7901, k&#7867 kh&#7849u hi&#7879u, chu&#7849n b&#7883 loa, k&egrave;n, tr&#7889ng, h&agrave;ng tr&#259m xe c&oacute; g&#7855n loa ph&oacute;ng thanh &#273&#7875 tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng n&#7893i d&#7853y. Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; tham gia chu&#7849n b&#7883 t&#7841i ch&#7895 v&agrave; chuy&#7875n t&#7915 ngo&agrave;i v&#7899i kh&#7889i l&#432&#7907ng 58.000 t&#7845n v&#361 kh&iacute;, l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c, nhi&ecirc;n li&#7879u, thu&#7889c men, d&#7909ng c&#7909 y t&#7871&hellip; b&#7843o &#273&#7843m h&#7853u c&#7847n cho chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#273&#7871n 60%.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- T&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c h&#7853u c&#7847n &#273&atilde; s&#7861n s&agrave;ng b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o tr&#7853n quy&#7871t chi&#7871n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c. D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&agrave; s&acirc;u s&aacute;t c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh &#7911y, to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n, d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273i v&agrave;o chi&#7871n d&#7883ch v&#7899i kh&iacute; th&#7871 s&ocirc;i s&#7909c v&agrave; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m h&#417n bao gi&#7901 h&#7871t.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 25 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, khi c&aacute;c Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n ta ti&#7871n v&agrave;o &#273i&#7875m t&#7853p k&#7871t bao v&acirc;y S&agrave;i G&ograve;n th&igrave; c&aacute;c x&atilde; T&acirc;n Ki&ecirc;n, T&acirc;n Nh&#7921t, T&acirc;n T&#7841o (B&igrave;nh Ch&aacute;nh), Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; d&#7851n &#273&#432&#7901ng cho b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y di&#7879t t&#7873, treo c&#7901 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- 14 gi&#7901, ng&agrave;y 26 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, Th&agrave;nh &#7911y h&#7885p &#7903 An Th&#7841nh &#273&#7875 ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m l&#7841i l&#7847n cu&#7889i to&agrave;n b&#7897 c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c &#273&atilde; chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&agrave; sau &#273&oacute; xu&#7889ng c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a &#7903 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; ven &#273&ocirc;. C&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh &#273&#7897i, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; &eacute;m s&#7861n &#7903 c&aacute;c c&#7847u d&#7851n v&agrave;o th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#7883 tr&iacute; xung y&#7871u, s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch. <b>Gi&#7901 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n &#273&atilde; &#273i&#7875m!</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span>- </span></b>17 gi&#7901, ng&agrave;y 26 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, cu&#7897c T&#7893ng Ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7841i qu&acirc;n ta v&agrave;o tuy&#7871n ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 ngo&#7841i vi c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh b&#7855t &#273&#7847u. V&agrave;nh &#273ai ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 v&ograve;ng ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n b&#7883 ch&#7885c th&#7911ng, qu&acirc;n ta &aacute;p s&aacute;t v&agrave; chu&#7849n b&#7883 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o n&#7897i &#273&ocirc;. &#272&ecirc;m &#273&oacute;, Nguy&#7877n V&#259n Thi&#7879u c&ugrave;ng Tr&#7847n Thi&#7879n Khi&ecirc;m l&ecirc;n m&aacute;y bay &#273&agrave;o t&#7849u kh&#7887i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Chi&#7873u ng&agrave;y 26 th&aacute;ng 4, c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch Ban C&ocirc;ng v&#7853n &#273&atilde; truy&#7873n l&#7879nh T&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a cho t&#7845t c&#7843 c&#417 s&#7903 c&#7911a Ban C&ocirc;ng v&#7853n trong Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 28 th&aacute;ng 4, s&acirc;n bay T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&#7845t b&#7883 kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n ta n&eacute;m bom. 15 gi&#7901 c&ugrave;ng ng&agrave;y, D&#432&#417ng V&#259n Minh nh&#7853m ch&#7913c T&#7893ng th&#7889ng, nh&acirc;n c&#417 h&#7897i n&agrave;y ta &#273&#432a ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave;o n&#7855m c&aacute;c ch&#7913c v&#7909 quan tr&#7885ng trong qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i, c&#7843nh s&aacute;t, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&#7883ch &#273&#7875 g&oacute;p ph&#7847n l&agrave;m &#273&#7883ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng tan r&atilde;, th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 ng&#7909y quy&#7873n s&#7899m &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng, tr&aacute;nh l&agrave;m &#273&#7893 n&aacute;t, th&#432&#417ng vong cho Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ta k&ecirc;u g&#7885i Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n n&#7893i d&#7853y gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&agrave; binh s&#297 ng&#7909y &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng tr&ecirc;n b&aacute;o &ldquo;&#272i&#7879n t&iacute;n&rdquo;. C&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 n&#7897i tuy&#7871n, &#273i&#7879p b&aacute;o, binh v&#7853n c&#7911a ta &#7903 n&#7897i &#273&ocirc; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng cho &#273&#7883ch t&#7849u t&aacute;n, ph&aacute; h&#7911y t&agrave;i li&#7879u, t&agrave;i s&#7843n c&ocirc;ng s&#7903.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i c&aacute;c cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n t&#7915 ngo&agrave;i &#273&aacute;nh v&agrave;o, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng, du k&iacute;ch, bi&#7879t &#273&#7897ng, &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng &#7903 ven &#273&ocirc; v&agrave; n&#7897i &#273&ocirc; &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n &#273&aacute;nh c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u; &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch &#7903 T&acirc;n C&#7843ng, C&#7893 Loa v&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#417i &#273&#7875 h&#7895 tr&#7907 cho &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o n&#7893i d&#7853y (qu&#7853n 6, T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&igrave;, Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a&hellip;).</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">-&nbsp; 5 gi&#7901, ng&agrave;y 29 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, qu&acirc;n ta n&atilde; ph&aacute;o v&agrave;o s&acirc;n bay T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&#7845t, c&aacute;c qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c &agrave;o &#7841t ti&#7871n v&#7873 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. C&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng, bi&#7879t &#273&#7897ng, an ninh c&#7911a ta &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m c&aacute;c c&#7847u v&agrave; &aacute;p s&aacute;t m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u - l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; chi&#7871m gi&#7919 14 chi&#7871c c&#7847u cho &#273&#7841i qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n v&agrave;o n&#7897i &#273&ocirc;. &#7902 c&aacute;c tr&#7885ng &#273i&#7875m kh&#7903i ngh&#297a v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#417i c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7913ng l&ecirc;n gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n (m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#417i c&#7911a C&#7911 Chi, H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n, B&igrave;nh Ch&aacute;nh, G&ograve; V&#7845p, B&igrave;nh Th&#7841nh, T&acirc;n B&igrave;nh). Chi&#7873u c&ugrave;ng ng&agrave;y, 16.000 c&#7843nh s&aacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c cho v&#7873 nh&agrave;, b&#7897 m&aacute;y k&igrave;m k&#7865p c&#7911a ng&#7909y quy&#7873n &#7903 c&#417 s&#7903 b&#7883 tan r&atilde; &#273&atilde; t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o n&#7897i &#273&ocirc; n&#7893i d&#7853y. &#272&ecirc;m c&ugrave;ng ng&agrave;y, B&#7897 T&#7893ng Tham m&#432u v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n ng&#7909y h&#7847u h&#7871t tan r&atilde;, b&#7887 ch&#7841y; c&#417 s&#7903 an ninh, b&iacute; m&#7853t c&#7911a ta n&#7855m ch&#7881 huy qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i, th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y D&#432&#417ng V&#259n Minh s&#7899m &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- 5 gi&#7901 30, ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, qu&acirc;n ta t&#7915 4 h&#432&#7899ng &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t ti&#7871n v&agrave;o n&#7897i th&agrave;nh, l&uacute;c 9 gi&#7901 30 ph&uacute;t, D&#432&#417ng V&#259n Minh &#273&#432a l&ecirc;n &#272&agrave;i Ph&aacute;t thanh S&agrave;i G&ograve;n ph&aacute;t &#273i &nbsp;&ldquo;Tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 b&#7887 ng&#7887&rdquo; v&agrave; cho ph&aacute;t l&#7879nh k&ecirc;u g&#7885i binh s&#297 ng&#7915ng b&#7855n, &#7903 &#273&acirc;u gi&#7919 nguy&ecirc;n &#7903 &#273&oacute;...</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a c&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7843ng v&agrave; c&#7911a c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875, ban, ng&agrave;nh &#273&atilde; nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n treo c&#7901, kh&#7849u hi&#7879u c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; t&#7887a ra chi&#7871m c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng s&#7903, &#273&#7891n, tr&#7841i, b&oacute;t c&#7843nh s&aacute;t c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&#7873 tay Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, su&#7889t ng&agrave;y 29 &#273&#7871n r&#7841ng s&aacute;ng 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, &#273&atilde; c&oacute; 107 &#273i&#7875m n&#7893i d&#7853y c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#432&#7907c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang t&#7841i ch&#7895 h&#7895 tr&#7907, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; t&#7921 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&aacute;c huy&#7879n l&#7925 C&#7911 Chi, H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n, G&ograve; V&#7845p, Th&#7911 &#272&#7913c, B&igrave;nh Ch&aacute;nh, C&#7847n Gi&#7901; chi&#7871m tr&#7909 s&#7903 h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh c&aacute;c qu&#7853n 3, 5, 8, 10, 11, T&ograve;a h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh t&#7881nh Gia &#272&#7883nh, chi&#7871m 2 ty c&#7843nh s&aacute;t c&#7911a qu&#7853n 3 v&agrave; 5; khu tr&#7885ng &#273i&#7875m kh&#7903i ngh&#297a &#7903 Ng&atilde; B&#7843y, c&aacute;c &#273i&#7875m kh&#7903i ngh&#297a c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh &#272o&agrave;n v&agrave; Hoa v&#7853n. C&aacute;c chi b&#7897 &#273&#7843ng &#7903 x&iacute; nghi&#7879p &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n n&#7893i d&#7853y chi&#7871m c&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 s&#7843n xu&#7845t, c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng x&#432&#7903ng, nh&agrave; m&aacute;y n&#432&#7899c, nh&agrave; m&aacute;y &#273i&#7879n&hellip; gi&#7919 cho Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883 m&#7845t &#273i&#7879n, m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. C&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 binh v&#7853n c&#7911a ta nhanh ch&oacute;ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n k&ecirc;u g&#7885i binh l&iacute;nh &#273&#7883ch bu&ocirc;ng s&uacute;ng, gi&uacute;p h&#7885 tr&#7903 v&#7873 gia &#273&igrave;nh.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- G&#7847n 11 gi&#7901 tr&#432a, ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, m&#361i th&#7885c s&acirc;u c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 2 v&#7899i chi&#7871c xe t&#259ng mang s&#7889 hi&#7879u 390 h&uacute;c &#273&#7893 c&#7893ng ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; ti&#7871n th&#7859ng v&agrave;o Dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p, ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c k&#7871t th&uacute;c ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 M&#7929 v&agrave; tay sai &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u gi&#7901 ph&uacute;t l&#7883ch s&#7917 vinh quang c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- C&ugrave;ng l&uacute;c, c&aacute;c c&aacute;nh qu&acirc;n c&#7911a ta t&#7887a ra chi&#7871m l&#297nh c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u trong Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; mang c&#7901, hoa ra &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7875 ch&agrave;o qu&acirc;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng v&agrave; h&#7895 tr&#7907 c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang, an ninh truy qu&eacute;t t&agrave;n qu&acirc;n, k&ecirc;u g&#7885i binh s&#297 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n ra tr&igrave;nh di&#7879n, gi&#7919 tr&#7853t t&#7921 an ninh, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- Ng&agrave;y 06 th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1975, Th&agrave;nh &#7911y h&#7885p m&#7903 r&#7897ng s&#417 b&#7897 nh&#7853n x&eacute;t v&#7873 k&#7871t qu&#7843 Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; nhanh ch&oacute;ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 ti&#7871p t&#7909c th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c ph&#7847n vi&#7879c sau khi gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nh&#432 Ch&#7881 th&#7883 ng&agrave;y 12 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975 &#273&atilde; &#273&#7873 ra.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Trong th&#7855ng l&#7907i huy ho&agrave;ng c&#7911a Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7883ch s&#7917, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n, d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; g&oacute;p m&#7897t ph&#7847n c&ocirc;ng s&#7913c x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng. Trong chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; bi&#7875u l&#7897 s&#7921 hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u tuy&#7879t v&#7901i c&#7911a qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c (5 qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n) v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; v&#7899i s&#7921 n&#7893i d&#7853y d&#432&#7899i nhi&#7873u m&#7913c &#273&#7897 c&aacute;c th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m kh&aacute;c nhau c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; v&#7899i s&#7921 tham gia t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch c&#7911a t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o ngay c&aacute;c c&#417 quan &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m cho qu&acirc;n th&ugrave; nhanh ch&oacute;ng tan r&atilde; v&agrave; s&#7909p &#273&#7893. Ch&iacute;nh s&#7921 hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u tuy&#7879t v&#7901i &#273&atilde; th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c &#432&#7899c v&#7885ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; gi&#7919 cho Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&#432&#7907c nguy&ecirc;n v&#7865n. &ldquo;Qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#273&atilde; v&agrave;o tr&#7853n chi&#7871n &#273&uacute;ng l&uacute;c, kh&ocirc;ng qu&aacute; s&#7899m, c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7897n qu&aacute;. H&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n t&#7841o ra kh&iacute; th&#7871 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng tr&agrave;n ng&#7853p &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&#7889, l&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh to l&#7899n. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; c&aacute;i qu&yacute; nh&#7845t c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh v&agrave; &#273&acirc;y c&#361ng l&agrave; k&#7871t qu&#7843 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n trong &#273&#7845u tranh qua nhi&#7873u n&#259m c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889&rdquo;.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde;: &ldquo;K&#7871t th&uacute;c v&#7867 vang qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh 30 n&#259m chi&#7871n tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c b&#7855t &#273&#7847u t&#7915 C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, ch&#7845m d&#7913t v&#297nh vi&#7877n &aacute;ch th&#7889ng tr&#7883 h&#417n m&#7897t th&#7871 k&#7927 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta, l&agrave;m cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c ta v&#297nh vi&#7877n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&agrave; &#273&#432a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c ta ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#7845y &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i quy m&ocirc; l&#7899n nh&#7845t v&agrave; d&agrave;i ng&agrave;y nh&#7845t t&#7915 sau Chi&#7871n tranh th&#7871 gi&#7899i l&#7847n th&#7913 hai, l&agrave;m &#273&#7843o l&#7897n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c to&agrave;n c&#7847u c&#7911a t&ecirc;n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c &#273&#7847u s&#7887, &#273&#7849y M&#7929 v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n ch&#432a t&#7915ng th&#7845y&rdquo;.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>III. &Yacute; NGH&#296A, NGUY&Ecirc;N NH&Acirc;N TH&#7854NG L&#7906I V&Agrave; NH&#7918NG B&Agrave;I H&#7884C KINH NGHI&#7878M TRONG S&#7920 NGHI&#7878P KH&Aacute;NG CHI&#7870N CH&#7888NG M&#7928, C&#7912U N&#431&#7898C</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>1. &Yacute; ngh&#297a th&#7855ng l&#7907i:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>1.1. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c:</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&aacute;nh d&#7845u b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t r&#7845t c&#417 b&#7843n, quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh c&#7911a con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&agrave; &#272&#7843ng ta v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; v&#7841ch ra t&#7915 Ch&iacute;nh c&#432&#417ng v&#7855n t&#7855t 1930 - Con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, t&#7921 do, &#7845m no, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- K&#7871 t&#7909c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945, ph&aacute;t huy th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p (1945 - 1954), l&agrave; tr&#7853n &#273&aacute;nh quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh nh&#7845t c&#7911a cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u 30 n&#259m (1945 - 1975) gian kh&#7893, &aacute;c li&#7879t, gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i v&agrave; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c. T&#7915 &#273&acirc;y c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta ti&#7871n v&agrave;o k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n m&#7899i: &#272&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i ngh&egrave;o n&agrave;n, l&#7841c h&#7853u, t&#7841o l&#7853p cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &#7845m no, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- Qua cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng, &#272&#7843ng ta, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta, d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta v&agrave; m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#432&#7907c r&egrave;n luy&#7879n c&#7843 v&#7873 ph&#7849m ch&#7845t v&agrave; t&agrave;i n&#259ng, c&agrave;ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c s&acirc;u s&#7855c h&#417n, &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n h&#417n v&#7883 tr&iacute;, kh&#7843 n&#259ng v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a m&igrave;nh trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- N&acirc;ng v&#7883 th&#7871 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i l&ecirc;n m&#7897t t&#7847m cao m&#7899i v&agrave; l&agrave; ni&#7873m t&#7921 h&agrave;o c&#7911a m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX v&agrave; mai sau.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>1.2. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i th&#7871 gi&#7899i:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta:</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- L&agrave; m&#7897t th&#7855ng l&#7907i ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u c&#7911a l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh m&#7869 cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7853p tan cu&#7897c ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng l&#7899n nh&#7845t, k&#7875 t&#7915 sau Chi&#7871n tranh th&#7871 gi&#7899i l&#7847n th&#7913 hai c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c; l&agrave; tr&agrave;o l&#432u c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, m&agrave; m&#361i nh&#7885n l&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7903 &#273&#7847u s&#7921 ph&aacute; s&#7843n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n ki&#7875u m&#7899i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- L&agrave;m s&aacute;ng t&#7887 t&iacute;nh hi&#7879n th&#7921c, t&iacute;nh ph&#7893 bi&#7871n c&#7911a xu th&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i ti&#7871n b&#7897, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7893 v&#361 c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&#361ng c&#7843m, ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, gi&#432&#417ng cao ng&#7885n c&#7901 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng con ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; tr&#7921c ti&#7871p g&oacute;p ph&#7847n to l&#7899n v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n hai n&#432&#7899c l&aacute;ng gi&#7873ng L&agrave;o v&agrave; Cam-pu-chia anh em.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- L&agrave; bi&#7875u t&#432&#7907ng m&#7899i v&#7873 s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i, k&#7871t h&#7907p s&#7913c m&#7841nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, l&agrave;m ti&ecirc;u tan huy&#7873n tho&#7841i v&#7873 s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- N&ecirc;u b&#7853t m&#7897t ch&acirc;n l&yacute;: Trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay, m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c m&agrave; n&#432&#7899c kh&ocirc;ng r&#7897ng, ng&#432&#7901i kh&ocirc;ng &#273&ocirc;ng, kinh t&#7871 k&eacute;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, song d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta &#273&atilde; &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng M&aacute;cx&iacute;t-L&ecirc;nin&iacute;t, c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 s&#7913c m&#7841nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i th&igrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i m&#7885i th&#7871 l&#7921c x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>2. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n th&#7855ng l&#7907i:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- S&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u b&#7843o &#273&#7843m th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7897t l&ograve;ng &#273i theo &#272&#7843ng, &#273i theo B&aacute;c H&#7891, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u d&#361ng c&#7843m ngoan c&#432&#7901ng, b&#7873n b&#7881, lao &#273&#7897ng qu&ecirc;n m&igrave;nh v&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c, v&igrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; v&igrave; quy&#7873n s&#7889ng c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;- C&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &yacute; ch&iacute; v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng, tr&ecirc;n d&#432&#7899i m&#7897t l&ograve;ng, tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i nh&#432 m&#7897t, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng gi&#7863c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;- K&#7871t h&#7907p s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, t&#7841o th&agrave;nh s&#7913c m&#7841nh t&#7893ng h&#7907p &#273&aacute;nh M&#7929 v&agrave; th&#7855ng M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;- &#272o&agrave;n k&#7871t, li&ecirc;n minh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n L&agrave;o v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Cam-pu-chia.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>3. Nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c kinh nghi&#7879m trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m, quy&#7871t &#273&aacute;nh, quy&#7871t th&#7855ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- &#272&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh chi&#7871n tranh Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- T&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273&aacute;nh gi&#7863c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- X&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c, ph&aacute;t huy vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng l&#7899n v&agrave; h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a ba d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, L&agrave;o, Cam-pu-chia &#273&#7875 c&ugrave;ng nhau &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&#7889c t&#7871, ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i g&#7855n v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- B&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy nh&acirc;n t&#7889 con ng&#432&#7901i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>IV. &#272&#7842NG B&#7896 V&Agrave; NH&Acirc;N D&Acirc;N TH&Agrave;NH PH&#7888 &#272&Atilde; T&#7840O RA S&#7920 BI&#7870N &#272&#7892I TO L&#7898N, S&Acirc;U S&#7854C, TO&Agrave;N DI&#7878N TR&Ecirc;N M&#7884I L&#296NH V&#7920C C&#7910A &#272&#7900I S&#7888NG X&Atilde; H&#7896I, MANG L&#7840I NH&#7918NG TH&Agrave;NH T&#7920U QUAN TR&#7884NG, C&Oacute; &Yacute; NGH&#296A L&#7882CH S&#7916 TRONG 40 N&#258M QUA, &#272&#7862C BI&#7878T L&Agrave; TH&Agrave;NH T&#7920U C&#7910A 30 N&#258M &#272&#7892I M&#7898I</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">B&#7889n m&#432&#417i n&#259m l&agrave; m&#7897t ch&#7863ng &#273&#432&#7901ng quan tr&#7885ng trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u s&#7921 tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh v&agrave; &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 trong h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. V&#432&#7907t qua kh&oacute; kh&#259n ch&#7891ng ch&#7845t trong 10 n&#259m &#273&#7847u (1975 - 1985), Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871, h&agrave;n g&#7855n v&#7871t th&#432&#417ng chi&#7871n tranh. G&#7847n 30 n&#259m qua c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i (1986 - 2015), m&#7897t ch&#7863ng &#273&#432&#7901ng h&#7871t s&#7913c quan tr&#7885ng trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, b&#7843o v&#7879, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh t&#7921u:</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#7841o n&#7873n t&#7843ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c cho s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889.</b> Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 lu&ocirc;n gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 x&#7843y ra &#273i&#7875m n&oacute;ng, t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, k&#7875 c&#7843 khi t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh trong n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&oacute; nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u n&#7893i b&#7853t, v&#7915a l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n, v&#7915a l&agrave; k&#7871t qu&#7843 c&#7911a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, th&#7875 hi&#7879n n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, s&#7921 ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 trong th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. S&#7921 &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i n&#7873n t&#7843ng l&agrave; an d&acirc;n th&#7921c s&#7921 l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7875 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh d&aacute;m ngh&#297, d&aacute;m l&agrave;m, &#273i &#273&#7847u c&ugrave;ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, v&igrave; c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, n&acirc;ng cao vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&#7899i c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 l&#7899n trong khu v&#7921c v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Kinh t&#7871 duy tr&igrave; t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng h&agrave;ng n&#259m &#7903 m&#7913c cao.</b> &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; qu&aacute;n tri&#7879t, v&#7853n d&#7909ng, th&#7921c hi&#7879n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, b&aacute;m s&aacute;t th&#7921c ti&#7877n, lu&ocirc;n t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, m&#7841nh d&#7841n th&#7875 nghi&#7879m nhi&#7873u c&#417 ch&#7871, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch m&#7899i &#273&#7875 th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y s&#7843n xu&#7845t, m&#7903 r&#7897ng th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng. Kinh t&#7871 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 lu&ocirc;n t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng &#7903 m&#7913c cao trong nhi&#7873u n&#259m li&ecirc;n t&#7909c, giai &#273o&#7841n 1991 - 1995 t&#259ng 12,6%; giai &#273o&#7841n 1996 - 2000 t&#259ng 10,1%; giai &#273o&#7841n 2001 - 2005 t&#259ng 11%; giai &#273o&#7841n 2006 - 2010 t&#259ng 11,4%; giai &#273o&#7841n 2011 - 2013 t&#259ng 9,6% v&agrave; n&#259m 2014 t&#259ng 9,6%<span>; quy m&ocirc;, ti&#7873m l&#7921c v&agrave; s&#7921 &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p cho c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899n; vai tr&ograve; &#273&#7847u t&agrave;u kinh t&#7871 c&#7911a khu v&#7921c &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t huy, GDP b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7847u ng&#432&#7901i li&ecirc;n t&#7909c t&#259ng nhanh, giai &#273o&#7841n 1995 - 1996 l&agrave; 712 USD; giai &#273o&#7841n 1996 - 2000 l&agrave; 1.004 USD; giai &#273o&#7841n 2001 - 2005 l&agrave; 1.656 USD; giai &#273o&#7841n 2006 - 2010 l&agrave; 3.199 USD; giai &#273o&#7841n 2011 - 2013 l&agrave; 4.517 USD/ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; n&#259m 2014 l&agrave; 5.131 USD. Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7873n v&#7919ng, g&#7855n t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng kinh t&#7871 v&#7899i ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng s&#7889ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#7889t h&#417n cho Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c quy ho&#7841ch, qu&#7843n l&yacute; quy ho&#7841ch v&agrave;ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u ti&#7871n b&#7897, &#273&atilde; th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i</b>. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 theo h&#432&#7899ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a lu&ocirc;n g&#7855n v&#7899i quy ho&#7841ch, qu&#7843n l&yacute; quy ho&#7841ch, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&ocirc; th&#7883, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng k&#7871t c&#7845u h&#7841 t&#7847ng &#273&#7891ng b&#7897 &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m cho &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u thay &#273&#7893i, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c; &#273&atilde; t&#7853p trung c&aacute;c ngu&#7891n l&#7921c tri&#7875n khai th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c quy ho&#7841ch &#273&ocirc; th&#7883, quy ho&#7841ch c&aacute;c khu c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, khu ch&#7871 xu&#7845t, quy ho&#7841ch ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n h&#7879 th&#7889ng h&#7841 t&#7847ng giao th&ocirc;ng, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c tr&#7909c xuy&ecirc;n t&acirc;m, tr&#7909c B&#7855c Nam, &#273&#432&#7901ng v&agrave;nh &#273ai, c&aacute;c tuy&#7871n metro, &#273&#432&#7901ng tr&ecirc;n cao&hellip; C&aacute;c khu &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 m&#7899i nh&#432 Th&#7911 Thi&ecirc;m, khu &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 C&#7843ng Hi&#7879p Ph&#432&#7899c, khu &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 T&acirc;y B&#7855c &hellip; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7847u t&#432 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, h&agrave;i h&ograve;a v&#7899i t&#7893 ch&#7913c kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh di d&#7901i v&agrave; t&aacute;i &#273&#7883nh c&#432 c&aacute;c h&#7897 d&acirc;n s&#7889ng tr&ecirc;n v&agrave; ven k&ecirc;nh r&#7841ch, ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng nh&agrave; l&#432u tr&uacute; cho c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, k&yacute; t&uacute;c x&aacute; cho sinh vi&ecirc;n, nh&agrave; &#7903 x&atilde; h&#7897i cho ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p th&#7845p &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7853p trung th&#7921c hi&#7879n, &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n s&#7889ng c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n. C&aacute;c lo&#7841i d&#7883ch v&#7909 &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 nh&#432 c&#7845p &#273i&#7879n, n&#432&#7899c, tho&aacute;t n&#432&#7899c, v&#7879 sinh m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng, x&#7917 l&yacute; n&#432&#7899c th&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7847u t&#432, m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n, c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 s&#7843n xu&#7845t s&#7841ch h&#417n &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7875n khai &aacute;p d&#7909ng. <span>Do nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&uacute;ng v&agrave; l&agrave;m t&#7889t c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c quy ho&#7841ch v&agrave; qu&#7843n l&yacute; quy ho&#7841ch &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&ocirc; th&#7883, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng v&#259n minh, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, th&agrave;nh &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t c&oacute; s&#7913c h&#7897i t&#7909 v&agrave; lan t&#7887a l&#7899n c&#7911a V&ugrave;ng v&agrave; c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>&#272&#7901i s&#7889ng Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n, thu nh&#7853p t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n. </b>&#272&#7843ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&#7907i &iacute;ch n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c ngo&agrave;i m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch ph&#7909c v&#7909 l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng s&#7889ng c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; d&#7921a v&agrave;o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o thi &#273ua y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; ch&#259m lo, c&#7843i thi&#7879n, n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u c&#417 b&#7843n ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i; n&#417i kh&#7903i x&#432&#7899ng v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o, &#273&#7873n &#417n &#273&aacute;p ngh&#297a, ph&#7909ng d&#432&#7905ng M&#7865 Vi&#7879t Nam Anh h&ugrave;ng, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng nh&agrave; t&igrave;nh ngh&#297a, nh&agrave; t&igrave;nh th&#432&#417ng, ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh b&#7843o tr&#7907 b&#7879nh nh&acirc;n ngh&egrave;o; ch&#259m lo cho c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng... mang l&#7841i k&#7871t qu&#7843 thi&#7871t th&#7921c, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n s&acirc;u s&#7855c, th&#7875 hi&#7879n sinh &#273&#7897ng b&#7843n ch&#7845t t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#417 b&#7843n C<span>h&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh gi&#7843m h&#7897 ngh&egrave;o giai &#273o&#7841n 3 (2009 - 2015) tr&#432&#7899c 2 n&#259m, tri&#7875n khai c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh gi&#7843m h&#7897 ngh&egrave;o giai &#273o&#7841n 4 (2014 - 2015); &#273&#7871n cu&#7889i tha&#769ng 9 n&#259m 2014, t&#7893ng s&#7889 h&#7897 ngh&egrave;o c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p t&#7915 16 tri&#7879u &#273&#7891ng/ng&#432&#7901i/n&#259m tr&#7903 xu&#7889ng theo chu&#7849n ngh&egrave;o c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 c&ograve;n kho&#7843ng 40.300 h&#7897, chi&#7871m 1,35% t&#7893ng h&#7897 d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; t&#7893ng s&#7889 h&#7897 c&#7853n ngh&egrave;o c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p tr&ecirc;n 16 &#273&#7871n 21 tri&#7879u &#273&#7891ng/ng&#432&#7901i/n&#259m c&ograve;n 54.400 h&#7897, chi&#7871m 2,78% t&#7893ng h&#7897 d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&#259m s&oacute;c s&#7913c kh&#7887e nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c quan t&acirc;m. M&#7841ng l&#432&#7899i kh&aacute;m ch&#7919a b&#7879nh &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7853p trung &#273&#7847u t&#432; c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t, trang thi&#7871t b&#7883 y t&#7871 &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng c&#7845p; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng d&#7883ch v&#7909 kh&aacute;m, ch&#7919a b&#7879nh &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n. C&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch y t&#7871 cho ng&#432&#7901i ngh&egrave;o, tr&#7867 em d&#432&#7899i 6 tu&#7893i, c&aacute;c &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch x&atilde; h&#7897i, ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c quan t&acirc;m v&agrave; tri&#7875n khai th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t. &#272&#7871n cu&#7889i n&#259m 2014, &#273&#7841t 14,5 b&aacute;c s&#297/10.000 d&acirc;n; 33,7 &#273i&#7873u d&#432&#7905ng/10.000 d&acirc;n; c&oacute; 296/318 tr&#7841m y t&#7871 &#273&#7841t chu&#7849n qu&#7889c gia, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng nhu c&#7847u ch&#259m s&oacute;c s&#7913c kh&#7887e cho Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- S&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&oacute; nhi&#7873u ti&#7871n b&#7897, Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 l&agrave; &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng &#273i &#273&#7847u c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, &#273&#7871n nay &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c b&#7853c trung h&#7885c; quy m&ocirc; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c m&#7903 r&#7897ng &#7903 c&aacute;c c&#7845p h&#7885c v&#7899i g&#7847n 1.929 tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7885c, h&#417n 1,6 tri&#7879u h&#7885c sinh; &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 qu&#7843n l&yacute; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o v&agrave; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, v&#7899i 76.372 c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&agrave; gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n tr&#7921c ti&#7871p tham gia gi&#7843ng d&#7841y;<span> c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t ph&#7909c v&#7909 cho d&#7841y v&agrave; h&#7885c kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng c&#7845p, ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng khang trang, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng nhu c&#7847u h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a h&#7885c sinh&hellip;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i &#273a&#803t k&ecirc;&#769t qua&#777 cao, c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh giao th&ocirc;ng, th&#7911y l&#7907i, v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i - y t&#7871, xo&#769a nha&#768 d&ocirc;&#803t na&#769t cho ng&#432&#417&#768i d&acirc;n&hellip; &#273&#432&#417&#803c t&acirc;&#803p trung tri&ecirc;&#777n khai, b&ocirc;&#803 m&#259&#803t n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n co&#769 s&#432&#803 thay &#273&ocirc;&#777i ro&#771 ne&#769t. &#272&#7871n nay c&oacute; 06/06 x&atilde; th&#7921c hi&#7879n l&agrave;m &#273i&#7875m &#273&#7841t 19/19 ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute;, 50 xa&#771 c&ograve;n l&#7841i b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7841t t&#7915 16 &#273&#7871n 18 ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute;; &#273&atilde; h&#7895 tr&#7907 x&oacute;a 1.446/2.368 (x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7899i 1.064, s&#7917a ch&#7919a 382) v&#417&#769i kinh ph&iacute; th&#7921c hi&#7879n h&#417n 53,622 t&#7927 &#273&#7891ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>N&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897, hi&#7879u l&#7921c, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n, k&#7927 c&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng. </b>N&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao l&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u b&#7843o &#273&#7843m th&#7921c hi&#7879n <span>th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&aacute;c nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#7893i m&#7899i ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, &#273&#7843m b&#7843o vai tr&ograve; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c v&agrave; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i, b&#7891i &#273&#7855p cho s&#7921 g&#7855n b&oacute; m&aacute;u th&#7883t c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, ph&aacute;t huy v&agrave; kh&#417i d&#7853y ti&#7873m n&#259ng, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a nhi&#7873u t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o gi&#7843i quy&#7871t k&#7883p th&#7901i nhi&#7873u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 kh&oacute; kh&#259n, b&#7913c x&uacute;c c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng sinh ho&#7841t chi b&#7897 &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao, t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng &#273&#417n &#273i&#7879u, n&#7875 nang, n&eacute; tr&aacute;nh, qua loa &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7855c ph&#7909c. &#272&aacute;nh gi&aacute; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7843ng, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i ti&#7871n, th&#7921c ch&#7845t.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n t&#7841o chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7843 v&#7873 s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng, c&#417 c&#7845u v&agrave; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng; s&#7889 t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7843ng c&oacute; k&#7871t n&#7841p &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, s&#7889 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n tr&#7867 tu&#7893i, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n n&#7919 v&agrave; &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n l&agrave; h&#7885c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n,&hellip; &#273&#432&#7907c k&#7871t n&#7841p &#273&#7873u t&#259ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7853p trung ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7841t k&#7871t qu&#7843 thi&#7871t th&#7921c &#7903 t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c kh&acirc;u. C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c quy ho&#7841ch, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, lu&acirc;n chuy&#7875n, &#273&#7873 b&#7841t, b&#7893 nhi&#7879m c&aacute;n b&#7897 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&uacute;ng quy tr&igrave;nh, c&ocirc;ng khai, &#273&#7841t hi&#7879u qu&#7843 r&otilde; r&#7879t; vi&#7879c &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 tr&#7867 tu&#7893i, c&aacute;n b&#7897 n&#7919, c&aacute;n b&#7897 xu&#7845t th&acirc;n t&#7915 c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&#7873 c&#417 s&#7903 ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t g&#7855n v&#7899i c&aacute;c ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- T&#7893 ch&#7913c b&#7897 m&aacute;y h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889, ki&#7879n to&agrave;n, s&#7855p x&#7871p, kh&#7855c ph&#7909c s&#7921 tr&ugrave;ng l&#7855p v&#7873 ch&#7913c n&#259ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909; ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng, n&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853n th&#7913c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n, &yacute; th&#7913c tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m ph&#7909c v&#7909 Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&#7911a &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897, c&ocirc;ng ch&#7913c, vi&ecirc;n ch&#7913c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>D&acirc;n ch&#7911 &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7903 r&#7897ng, vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - x&atilde; h&#7897i</b><b> &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t huy. </b>Th&#7921c h&agrave;nh d&acirc;n ch&#7911, ph&aacute;t huy quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng. Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 t&iacute;ch c&#7921c th&#7921c hi&#7879n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o nhi&#7873u ch&#7911 <span>tr&#432&#417ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c nh&#7857m ph&aacute;t huy quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. D&acirc;n ch&#7911 trong &#272&#7843ng, trong ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n. M&#7863t tr&#7853n T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&aacute;t huy ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#7889t h&#417n vai tr&ograve; t&#7853p h&#7907p, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i &#273&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;c c&#7845p ch&#259m lo, b&#7843o v&#7879 quy&#7873n v&agrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch ch&iacute;nh &#273&aacute;ng, h&#7907p ph&aacute;p c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tham gia &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng m&#7889i quan h&#7879 m&aacute;u th&#7883t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&#7899i Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, n&#259ng &#273&#7897ng, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra s&#7921 bi&#7871n &#273&#7893i to l&#7899n s&acirc;u s&#7855c, to&agrave;n di&#7879n tr&ecirc;n m&#7885i l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, mang l&#7841i nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917, l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n di&#7879n m&#7841o m&#7899i cho Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 th&acirc;n y&ecirc;u. &#272&#7875 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 ti&#7871p t&#7909c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n chung c&#7911a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i m&#7841nh m&#7869 v&agrave; to&agrave;n di&#7879n h&#417n n&#7919a; n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897; ph&aacute;t huy d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, t&iacute;nh n&#259ng &#273&#7897ng, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; huy &#273&#7897ng m&#7885i ngu&#7891n l&#7921c &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a; &#273&#7849y nhanh chuy&#7875n d&#7883ch c&#417 c&#7845u kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n k&#7871t c&#7845u h&#7841 t&#7847ng, th&iacute;ch &#7913ng v&#7899i bi&#7871n &#273&#7893i kh&iacute; h&#7853u; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n cho Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - x&atilde; h&#7897i; b&#7843o &#273&#7843m qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh; ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#259n minh, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, ngh&#297a t&igrave;nh; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh v&agrave; b&#7873n v&#7919ng, &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899n cho c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t trung t&acirc;m c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, d&#7883ch v&#7909, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c - &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 c&#7911a khu v&#7921c &#272&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;, x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng l&agrave; th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 mang t&ecirc;n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#297 &#273&#7841i./.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>&nbsp;</b></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><b>BAN TUY&Ecirc;N GI&Aacute;O TH&Agrave;NH &#7910Y </b></div> </div> </html>

BÌNH LUẬN

CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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