Đề cương tuyên truyền: Kỷ niệm 40 năm ngày Giải phóng miền Nam, thống nhất đất nước (30/4/1975 - 30/4/2015)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>I. CH&#7862NG &#272&#431&#7900NG L&#7882CH S&#7916, CHI&#7870N C&Ocirc;NG OANH LI&#7878T C&#7910A S&#7920 NGHI&#7878P KH&Aacute;NG CHI&#7870N CH&#7888NG M&#7928, C&#7912U N&#431&#7898C, GI&#7842I PH&Oacute;NG MI&#7872N NAM, TH&#7888NG NH&#7844T &#272&#7844T N&#431&#7898C</b></div> <div><b>1. B&#7889i c&#7843nh qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&agrave; trong n&#432&#7899c:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Sau chi&#7871n tranh th&#7871 gi&#7899i th&#7913 hai, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&#7899i v&#7883 tr&iacute; m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c trong phe th&#7855ng tr&#7853n, &iacute;t b&#7883 thi&#7879t h&#7841i trong chi&#7871n tranh &#273&atilde; c&oacute; ti&#7873m l&#7921c r&#7845t m&#7841nh, hi&#7871u chi&#7871n v&agrave; &acirc;m m&#432u b&aacute; ch&#7911 th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Sau th&#7845t b&#7841i &#7903 &#272i&#7879n Bi&ecirc;n Ph&#7911, Ph&aacute;p bu&#7897c ph&#7843i ng&#7891i v&agrave;o b&agrave;n &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n t&#7841i Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh v&#7873 &#273&igrave;nh ch&#7881 chi&#7871n s&#7921 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n c&#361 s&#7909p &#273&#7893; M&#7929 ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c nh&#7843y v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, &aacute;p &#273&#7863t ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n ki&#7875u m&#7899i, &acirc;m m&#432u chia c&#7855t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y hai h&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#432 b&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7889i &#273&#7847u gay g&#7855t b&#7857ng cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh l&#7841nh v&agrave; ch&#7841y &#273ua v&#361 trang quy&#7871t li&#7879t. H&#7879 th&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, phong tr&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n &#7903 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n, phong tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&#7911a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i d&acirc;ng cao. Vi&#7879t Nam tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ti&ecirc;u &#273i&#7875m h&#7897i t&#7909 nh&#7919ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Trong n&#432&#7899c, sau ch&iacute;n n&#259m kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, mi&#7873n B&#7855c b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o th&#7901i k&#7923 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, mi&#7873n Nam v&#7851n d&#432&#7899i &aacute;ch th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; tay sai. Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 tranh &#273&#7845u gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh y&ecirc;u c&#7847u thi&ecirc;ng li&ecirc;ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>2. Nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua g&#7847n 21 n&#259m, l&agrave; cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c &aacute;c li&#7879t v&agrave; ph&#7913c t&#7841p nh&#7845t trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 ch&#7889ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c. C&oacute; th&#7875 ph&acirc;n k&#7923 th&agrave;nh n&#259m giai &#273o&#7841n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, l&agrave;m chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n v&#7873 t&#432&#417ng quan l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7875 t&#7841o n&ecirc;n b&#432&#7899c nh&#7843y v&#7885t l&#7899n t&#7841o th&#7901i c&#417 &#273&#7875 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam &#273i &#273&#7871n gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>a. Giai &#273o&#7841n th&#7913 nh&#7845t t&#7915 th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1954 &#273&#7871n h&#7871t n&#259m 1960: &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7919 g&igrave;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, chuy&#7875n d&#7847n sang th&#7871 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i b&#432&#7899c &#273&#7847u ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1954, t&#7841i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 k&yacute; k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 v&#7873 &#273&igrave;nh ch&#7881 chi&#7871n s&#7921 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#432&#7907c di&#7877n ra, v&#7899i d&atilde; t&acirc;m t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c, M&#7929 l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c d&#7921 h&#7897i ngh&#7883, &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng k&yacute; tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#7911a h&#7897i ngh&#7883 &ldquo;Th&#7915a nh&#7853n v&#7873 nguy&ecirc;n t&#7855c &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo;. M&#7929 nhanh ch&oacute;ng x&uacute;c ti&#7871n k&#7871 ho&#7841ch x&acirc;m nh&#7853p mi&#7873n Nam n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&#7875 thay th&#7871 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, th&#7921c ch&#7845t l&agrave; x&acirc;m chi&#7871m mi&#7873n Nam b&#7857ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i. M&#7929 d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 b&ugrave; nh&igrave;n Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam v&#7899i &acirc;m m&#432u ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t b&#7857ng &#273&#432&#7907c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, chia c&#7855t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta, bi&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ki&#7875u m&#7899i, c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a M&#7929, l&agrave;m b&agrave;n &#273&#7841p t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&aacute;nh gi&aacute; &#273&uacute;ng b&#7843n ch&#7845t, &acirc;m m&#432u x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng l&#7847n th&#7913 6 (th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1954) ch&#7881 r&otilde; &ldquo;&#272&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 l&agrave; k&#7867 th&ugrave; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n y&ecirc;u chu&#7897ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; hi&#7879n &#273ang tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh k&#7867 th&ugrave; ch&iacute;nh, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng&rdquo;. &#272&#7843ng ta lu&ocirc;n nh&#7845t qu&aacute;n tinh th&#7847n ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i hai chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng: C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. Mi&#7873n B&#7855c nhanh ch&oacute;ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c cu&#7897c s&#7889ng m&#7899i, trong ba n&#259m (1958 - 1960), ta &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh v&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c c&#7843i t&#7841o x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, b&#432&#7899c &#273&#7847u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871, v&#259n h&oacute;a, x&atilde; h&#7897i theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&#7873 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i. &#7902 mi&#7873n Nam, cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh di&#7877n ra v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n, &aacute;c li&#7879t, M&#7929 - Di&#7879m l&ecirc; m&aacute;y ch&eacute;m &#273i kh&#7911ng b&#7889 kh&#7855p mi&#7873n Nam, thi h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &ldquo;T&#7889 c&#7897ng, di&#7879t c&#7897ng&rdquo; &#273&#7875 ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, nh&#432ng &#273&#7841i b&#7897 ph&#7853n Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7851n m&#7897t l&ograve;ng theo &#272&#7843ng, b&#7845t khu&#7845t ch&#7889ng &aacute;p b&#7913c, kh&#7911ng b&#7889, b&#7843o v&#7879 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- <span>H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng l&#7847n th&#7913 15 (th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1959) &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng </span>ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam v&agrave; ch&#7881 r&otilde; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a hai chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 hai mi&#7873n Nam - B&#7855c, gi&#7919a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i, nh&#7857m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;. Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t s&#7889 15-NQ/TW c&#7911a Trung &#432&#417ng &#273&atilde; ph&#7843n &aacute;nh &#273&uacute;ng nhu c&#7847u l&#7883ch s&#7917, gi&#7843i quy&#7871t k&#7883p th&#7901i y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam trong t&igrave;nh th&#7871 th&#7921c s&#7921 ch&iacute;n mu&#7891i, &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng v&agrave; &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam v&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n trong phong tr&agrave;o &#272&#7891ng Kh&#7903i (1959 - 1960), xoay chuy&#7875n t&igrave;nh th&#7871 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng tha thi&#7871t l&uacute;c n&agrave;y c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 v&agrave; &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam c&#361ng nh&#432 c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&oacute; s&#7921 h&#7895 tr&#7907 c&#7911a l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&atilde; v&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n kh&#7903i ngh&#297a gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#7903 nhi&#7873u v&ugrave;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n. L&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang v&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&#7881 huy qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&aacute;c c&#7845p c&#7911a ta t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh, M&#7863t tr&#7853n D&acirc;n t&#7897c Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh l&#7853p. Cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7903i &#273&#7897ng m&#7897t c&aacute;ch &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o, kh&eacute;o l&eacute;o, l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i m&#7897t h&igrave;nh th&#7913c th&#7889ng tr&#7883 &#273i&#7875n h&igrave;nh theo ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>b. Giai &#273o&#7841n hai t&#7915 n&#259m 1961 &#273&#7871n gi&#7919a n&#259m 1965: Gi&#7919 v&#7919ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&#7871 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- T&#7915 cu&#7889i n&#259m 1960, vi&#7879c s&#7917 d&#7909ng ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m &#273&atilde; li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p b&#7883 th&#7845t b&#7841i. &#272&#7875 &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7841nh m&#7869 c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, chi&#7871m l&#7841i nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n, v&ugrave;ng d&acirc;n c&#432 &#273&atilde; m&#7845t sau cu&#7897c &#272&#7891ng Kh&#7903i c&#7911a ta, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 chuy&#7875n sang th&#7921c hi&#7879n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo;. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n trong ba lo&#7841i chi&#7871n tranh n&#7857m trong chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c qu&acirc;n s&#7921 to&agrave;n c&#7847u &ldquo;Ph&#7843n &#7913ng linh ho&#7841t&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7889i tr&#7885ng v&#7899i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929, &#272&#7843ng ta ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng chuy&#7875n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam l&ecirc;n giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i. T&#7915 &#273&acirc;y, cu&#7897c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a t&#7915ng ph&#7847n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng quy m&ocirc; to&agrave;n mi&#7873n. Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m 1961 - 1964, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam v&#7915a &#273&#7845u tranh, v&#7915a ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&#7899i s&#7921 chi vi&#7879n hi&#7879u qu&#7843 t&#7915 mi&#7873n B&#7855c. Nhi&#7873u trung &#273o&agrave;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c mi&#7873n Nam &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p. T&iacute;ch c&#7921c m&#7903 r&#7897ng c&#259n c&#7913 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; c&aacute;c c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 xung y&#7871u c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch nh&#432 s&acirc;n bay, kho t&agrave;ng, b&#7871n c&#7843ng, ph&aacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#7845p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c do &#273&#7883ch l&#7853p ra, li&ecirc;n ti&#7871p gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng. &#272i&#7875n h&igrave;nh l&agrave; tr&#7853n &#7844p B&#7855c (th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1963), chi&#7871n d&#7883ch B&igrave;nh Gi&atilde; (th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259m 1964 - th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1965), Ba Gia (th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1965 - th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1965),&nbsp;&#272&#7891ng Xo&agrave;i (th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1965 - th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1965).</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- D&#7921ng l&ecirc;n s&#7921 ki&#7879n &ldquo;V&#7883nh B&#7855c B&#7897&rdquo;, &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i mi&#7873n B&#7855c b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n. Ng&agrave;y 05 th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259m 1964, ch&uacute;ng d&ugrave;ng 64 l&#7847n m&aacute;y bay m&#7903 cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &ldquo;M&#361i t&ecirc;n xuy&ecirc;n&rdquo; &#273&aacute;nh &#7891 &#7841t &#7903 c&aacute;c khu v&#7921c s&ocirc;ng Gianh (Qu&#7843ng B&igrave;nh), C&#7917a H&#7897i (Vinh), L&#7841ch Tr&#432&#7901ng (Thanh H&oacute;a), B&atilde;i Ch&aacute;y (Qu&#7843ng Ninh). C&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 h&#7843i qu&acirc;n, ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng, d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n t&#7921 v&#7879 &#273&atilde; n&acirc;ng cao c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c, hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng ch&#7863t ch&#7869, m&#432u tr&iacute; d&#361ng c&#7843m, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ngoan c&#432&#7901ng, b&#7855n r&#417i 8 m&aacute;y bay. Ng&agrave;y 05 th&aacute;ng 8 tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&agrave;y truy&#7873n th&#7889ng &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng tr&#7853n &#273&#7847u c&#7911a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i H&#7843i qu&acirc;n nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng ng&agrave;y 05 th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259m 1964 c&#7893 v&#361 m&#7841nh m&#7869 kh&iacute; th&#7871 chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, c&#7911ng c&#7889 ni&#7873m tin v&agrave; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &yacute; ch&iacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n M&#7929 c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>c. Giai &#273o&#7841n ba t&#7915 gi&#7919a n&#259m 1965 &#273&#7871n h&#7871t n&#259m 1968: &#272&#7843ng ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng cu&#7897c ph&aacute; ho&#7841i b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&#7921c ch&#7845t c&#7911a chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo; l&agrave; s&#7917 d&#7909ng qu&acirc;n M&#7929 l&agrave;m l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#417 &#273&#7897ng, ch&#7911 y&#7871u &#273&#7875 ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&#7911a ta; qu&acirc;n ng&#7909y l&agrave;m l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng chi&#7871m &#273&oacute;ng, b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh, k&igrave;m k&#7865p d&acirc;n h&ograve;ng &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam trong v&ograve;ng 25 - 30 th&aacute;ng (t&#7915 gi&#7919a n&#259m 1965 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1967). Ch&uacute;ng &#273&#432a v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam h&#417n n&#7917a tri&#7879u qu&acirc;n M&#7929 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#432&#7899c ch&#432 h&#7847u. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i s&#7917 d&#7909ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &ldquo;S&#7845m r&#7873n&rdquo;, &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; &aacute;c li&#7879t v&#7899i m&#432u &#273&#7891 &ldquo;&#272&#432a mi&#7873n B&#7855c tr&#7903 l&#7841i th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7891 &#273&aacute;&rdquo;, h&ograve;ng ng&#259n ch&#7863n chi vi&#7879n t&#7915 mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh leo thang chi&#7871n tranh c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; nh&#7919ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, c&aacute;c h&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng l&#7847n th&#7913 11 (th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1965) v&agrave; l&#7847n th&#7913 12 (th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259m 1965) tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch m&#7897t c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c, so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch, Trung &#432&#417ng kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh s&#7921 th&#7845t b&#7841i kh&ocirc;ng tr&aacute;nh kh&#7887i c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; h&#7841 quy&#7871t t&acirc;m &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng, n&ecirc;u cao &yacute; ch&iacute; t&#7921 l&#7921c, t&#7921 c&#432&#7901ng, ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, tranh th&#7911 s&#7921 gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 c&#7911a qu&#7889c t&#7871, ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n gi&#7863c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. Ng&agrave;y 17 th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1966, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ra l&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i l&#7883ch s&#7917, k&ecirc;u g&#7885i to&agrave;n d&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t m&#7897t l&ograve;ng, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&oacute;, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&atilde; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ba th&#7913 qu&acirc;n, &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh t&aacute;c chi&#7871n c&#7911a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng t&aacute;c chi&#7871n r&#7897ng kh&#7855p c&#7911a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng v&agrave; d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n, du k&iacute;ch. Chi&#7871n th&#7855ng N&uacute;i Th&agrave;nh c&#7911a b&#7897 &#273&#7897i &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng t&#7881nh Qu&#7843ng Nam (th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1965), chi&#7871n th&#7855ng V&#7841n T&#432&#7901ng (th&aacute;ng 8 n&#259m 1965), th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;c chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Pl&acirc;y-me (th&aacute;ng 11 n&#259m 1965) v&agrave; ti&#7871p &#273&oacute; l&agrave; c&aacute;c chi&#7871n c&ocirc;ng vang d&#7897i &#273&#7853p tan hai cu&#7897c ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c m&ugrave;a kh&ocirc; (1965 - 1966, 1966 - 1967) c&#7911a M&#7929 &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&#7849y M&#7929 v&agrave;o th&#7871 ti&#7871n tho&aacute;i l&#432&#7905ng nan v&#7873 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta m&#7903 cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&#7853u Th&acirc;n n&#259m 1968 nh&#7857m gi&aacute;ng m&#7897t &#273&ograve;n quy&#7871t li&#7879t v&agrave;o &yacute; ch&iacute; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929. &#272&ecirc;m 30, r&#7841ng s&aacute;ng ng&agrave;y 31 th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1968 (t&#7913c &#273&ecirc;m m&ugrave;ng 1, r&#7841ng s&aacute;ng m&ugrave;ng 2 T&#7871t M&#7853u Th&acirc;n) c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n, &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch &#7903 4 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, 37 th&#7883 x&atilde;, h&agrave;ng tr&#259m th&#7883 tr&#7845n, &#273&aacute;nh v&agrave;o h&#7847u h&#7871t c&#417 quan &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o Trung &#432&#417ng, &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng c&#7911a M&#7929 l&#7851n ng&#7909y. Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n nhi&#7873u v&ugrave;ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n &#273&atilde; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&#7841nh m&#7869, &#273&#7853p tan b&#7897 m&aacute;y k&igrave;m k&#7865p c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, ph&aacute; v&#7905 h&agrave;ng lo&#7841t &ldquo;&#7844p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c&rdquo;, b&#7913c r&uacute;t nhi&#7873u h&#7879 th&#7889ng &#273&#7891n b&oacute;t, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng v&agrave; gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&agrave; c&#7911ng c&#7889 h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng ta. Cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&#7853u Th&acirc;n n&#259m 1968 c&#7911a ta nh&#432 &ldquo;M&#7897t &#273&ograve;n s&eacute;t &#273&aacute;nh&rdquo; &#273&#7889i v&#7899i b&#7885n tr&ugrave;m x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c M&#7929, l&agrave;m cho&aacute;ng v&aacute;ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c M&#7929 v&agrave; ch&#7845n &#273&#7897ng d&#432 lu&#7853n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>d. Giai &#273o&#7841n th&#7913 t&#432 t&#7915 n&#259m 1969 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1973: Ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh li&ecirc;n minh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u Vi&#7879t Nam v&#7899i L&agrave;o, Cam-pu-chia, l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo;, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh ph&aacute; ho&#7841i b&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n, h&#7843i qu&acirc;n l&#7847n th&#7913 hai &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, t&#7841o th&#7871 m&#7841nh trong &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&#7921c ch&#7845t c&#7911a chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; l&agrave; &ldquo;&#272&#7893i m&agrave;u da tr&ecirc;n x&aacute;c ch&#7871t&rdquo;, &ldquo;D&ugrave;ng ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t gi&#7871t ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t&rdquo;, &ldquo;D&ugrave;ng ng&#432&#7901i &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng gi&#7871t ng&#432&#7901i &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng&rdquo; b&#7857ng ti&#7873n c&#7911a v&agrave; v&#361 kh&iacute; c&#7911a M&#7929, do ng&#432&#7901i M&#7929 ch&#7881 huy. Ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n N&iacute;ch-x&#417n v&#7915a t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c r&uacute;t qu&acirc;n M&#7929, v&#7915a ra s&#7913c c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&agrave; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng ng&#7909y qu&acirc;n, ng&#7909y quy&#7873n, v&#7915a ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng quy&#7871t li&#7879t &#273&#7875 ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; ta. Ch&uacute;ng t&#7853p trung h&#7847u h&#7871t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a M&#7929 - ng&#7909y &#273&#7875 b&igrave;nh &#273&#7883nh n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, s&#7917 d&#7909ng ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, k&#7875 c&#7843 v&#361 kh&iacute; h&oacute;a h&#7885c, chi&#7871n tranh &#273i&#7879n t&#7917 v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh chi&#7871n tranh h&#7911y di&#7879t, chi&#7871n tranh gi&agrave;nh d&acirc;n, &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; c&aacute;c c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng c&#7911a ta.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh &#273&oacute;, &#272&#7843ng ta nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh: &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, k&#7867 th&ugrave; chung c&#7911a c&#7843 ba n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng l&uacute;c n&agrave;y l&agrave; &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c. Mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng ch&iacute;nh, Cam-pu-chia l&agrave; chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng y&#7871u nh&#7845t c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, L&agrave;o ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng c&oacute; v&#7883 tr&iacute; hi&#7875m y&#7871u, mi&#7873n B&#7855c Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng chung c&#7911a c&#7843 ba n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. Qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i L&agrave;o v&agrave; Cam-pu-chia, &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855p chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng ba n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, &#273&#7853p tan cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n &ldquo;Lam S&#417n 719&rdquo; &#7903 &#272&#432&#7901ng 9 - Nam L&agrave;o, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n &ldquo;To&agrave;n th&#7855ng 01 n&#259m 1971&rdquo; &#7903 Cam-pu-chia, &#273&aacute;nh t&#417i t&#7843 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch &#7903 ng&atilde; ba bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t &#273&#7883ch trong cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n &ldquo;Chen La II&rdquo; &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng B&#7855c Cam-pu-chia, &#273&#7853p tan qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng - ph&#7843n k&iacute;ch b&#7857ng c&aacute;c cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n l&#7899n c&#7911a M&#7929, ng&#7909y tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng ba n&#432&#7899c &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 06 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1972, M&#7929 huy &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n v&agrave; h&#7843i qu&acirc;n &#7891 &#7841t &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; mi&#7873n B&#7855c l&#7847n th&#7913 hai (&#273&acirc;y c&ograve;n g&#7885i l&agrave; &ldquo;Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Lai-n&#417 B&#7871ch-c&#417&rdquo;), th&#7843 m&igrave;n phong t&#7887a c&aacute;c h&#7843i c&#7843ng v&agrave; b&#7901 bi&#7875n mi&#7873n B&#7855c Vi&#7879t Nam. V&#7899i tinh th&#7847n d&#361ng c&#7843m v&agrave; c&aacute;ch &#273&aacute;nh m&#432u tr&iacute; linh ho&#7841t, qua b&#7843y th&aacute;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u quy&#7871t li&#7879t, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c, n&ograve;ng c&#7889t l&agrave; Qu&acirc;n ch&#7911ng Ph&ograve;ng kh&ocirc;ng, kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n; Qu&acirc;n ch&#7911ng H&#7843i qu&acirc;n; Binh ch&#7911ng Ph&aacute;o binh, &#273&atilde; b&#7855n r&#417i h&#417n 600 m&aacute;y bay, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; chi&#7871c th&#7913 4.000 b&#7883 b&#7855n r&#417i tr&ecirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c, b&#7855n ch&igrave;m v&agrave; b&#7855n ch&aacute;y g&#7847n 100 t&agrave;u chi&#7871n M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 22 th&aacute;ng 10 n&#259m 1972, &ldquo;Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh v&#7873 ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh v&#7873 n&#7897i dung, nh&#432ng ngay ng&agrave;y h&ocirc;m sau, M&#7929 l&#7841i tr&aacute;o tr&#7903, &#273&ograve;i s&#7917a l&#7841i nhi&#7873u &#273i&#7875m quan tr&#7885ng thu&#7897c n&#7897i dung Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i ch&uacute;ng li&#7873u l&#297nh ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh m&#7897t n&#7845c thang chi&#7871n tranh m&#7899i c&#7921c k&#7923 t&agrave;n b&#7841o. T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 18 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 29 th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259m 1972, N&iacute;ch-x&#417n ra l&#7879nh m&#7903 cu&#7897c t&#7853p k&iacute;ch &#273&#432&#7901ng kh&ocirc;ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c quy m&ocirc; l&#7899n nh&#7845t mang t&ecirc;n &ldquo;Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Lai-n&#417 B&#7871ch-c&#417 II&rdquo; v&agrave;o mi&#7873n B&#7855c. M&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c &#273&atilde; anh d&#361ng, m&#432u tr&iacute;, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, tr&#7915ng tr&#7883 th&iacute;ch &#273&aacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>e. Giai &#273o&#7841n th&#7913 n&#259m t&#7915 cu&#7889i n&#259m 1973 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975: T&#7841o th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c, t&#7841o th&#7901i c&#417, ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975, k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7855ng l&#7907i tr&#7885n v&#7865n cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, Gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Sau khi k&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri, m&#7863c d&ugrave; bu&#7897c ph&#7843i r&uacute;t h&#7871t qu&acirc;n nh&#432ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &acirc;m m&#432u c&#7911ng c&#7889 ng&#7909y qu&acirc;n, ng&#7909y quy&#7873n l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, bi&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ki&#7875u m&#7899i. M&#7929 t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng chi vi&#7879n ti&#7873n c&#7911a, v&#361 kh&iacute;, ph&#432&#417ng ti&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh cho qu&acirc;n ng&#7909y, l&#7845n &#273&#7845t gi&agrave;nh d&acirc;n, th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ngo&#7841i giao x&#7843o quy&#7879t &#273&#7875 ng&#259n ch&#7863n s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam. &#272&#7871n th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1973, xu th&#7871 ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#259ng. Ch&uacute;ng &#273i&ecirc;n cu&#7891ng &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; h&ograve;ng x&oacute;a b&#7887 v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&#7911a ta, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1973, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng l&#7847n th&#7913 21 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam v&#7851n l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng b&#7841o l&#7921c v&agrave; &#273&#7873 ra c&aacute;c nhi&#7879m v&#7909 l&#7899n cho hai mi&#7873n Nam - B&#7855c. N&#7917a cu&#7889i n&#259m 1974, cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam h&oacute;a chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo; &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7855ng l&#7907i. N&#432&#7899c M&#7929 l&acirc;m v&agrave;o kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng n&#7897i b&#7897. Th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1974, &#272&#7843ng ta ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o B&#7897 T&#7893ng tham m&#432u Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam x&acirc;y d&#7921ng k&#7871 ho&#7841ch chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam trong hai n&#259m 1975 - 1976, n&#7871u th&#7901i c&#417 &#273&#7871n s&#7869 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam trong n&#259m 1975.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7847u n&#259m 1975, tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute;, so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch, n&#7855m b&#7855t th&#7901i c&#417 l&#7883ch s&#7917, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 h&#7841 quy&#7871t t&acirc;m chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i c&#7911a M&#7929 b&#7857ng cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975. Ng&agrave;y 04 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1975 b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ta m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n. Sau m&#7897t s&#7889 tr&#7853n &#273&aacute;nh t&#7841o th&#7871 v&agrave; nghi binh chi&#7871n d&#7883ch, ng&agrave;y 10 v&agrave; 11 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1975, qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng s&#7913c m&#7841nh binh ch&#7911ng h&#7907p th&agrave;nh, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng th&#7883 x&atilde; Bu&ocirc;n Ma Thu&#7897t. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; tr&#7853n &#273&aacute;nh then ch&#7889t c&#7911a chi&#7871n d&#7883ch, m&#7897t tr&#7853n &#273i&#7875m &#273&uacute;ng huy&#7879t, ti&ecirc;u di&#7879t nhi&#7873u l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng tinh nhu&#7879 v&agrave; kh&iacute; t&agrave;i chi&#7871n tranh c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, l&agrave;m r&#7889i lo&#7841n s&#7921 ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; &#273&#7843o l&#7897n th&#7871 ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 &#7903 chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng T&acirc;y Nguy&ecirc;n, m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh, ng&agrave;y 14 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh nh&#7857m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh v&agrave; <span>ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam. Th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o &ldquo;Th&#7847n t&#7889c, t&aacute;o b&#7841o, b&#7845t ng&#7901,</span> ch&#7855c th&#7855ng&rdquo;, c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 ch&#7911 l&#7921c c&#7911a qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta &#273&atilde; th&#7921c hi&#7879n cu&#7897c h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n th&#7847n t&#7889c, ti&#7871n v&#7873 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n:</div> <ul> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&#432&#7899ng T&acirc;y B&#7855c c&oacute; Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 3 t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang T&acirc;y Ninh, S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh;</li> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&#432&#7899ng B&#7855c v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng B&#7855c c&oacute; Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 1 t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng, xe t&#259ng, cao x&#7841;</li> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&#432&#7899ng &#272&ocirc;ng v&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng Nam c&oacute; Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 4 v&agrave; Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 2 t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng ph&aacute;o binh, xe t&#259ng, cao x&#7841, &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng, bi&#7879t &#273&#7897ng;</li> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; H&#432&#7899ng T&acirc;y v&agrave; T&acirc;y Nam c&oacute; &#272o&agrave;n 232 ch&#7911 l&#7921c mi&#7873n Nam v&agrave; ch&#7911 l&#7921c Qu&acirc;n khu 8, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng t&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#417ng m&#7897t qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n;</li> <li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; V&ugrave;ng ven v&agrave; n&#7897i th&agrave;nh S&agrave;i G&ograve;n c&oacute; c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng, ph&aacute;o binh k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, c&aacute;c binh &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#7897t k&iacute;ch th&#7885c s&acirc;u k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng b&ecirc;n trong nhanh ch&oacute;ng &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u tr&#7885ng y&#7871u c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch &#7903 n&#7897i th&agrave;nh nh&#432: S&acirc;n bay T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&#7845t, B&#7897 T&#7893ng tham m&#432u ng&#7909y, B&#7897 T&#432 l&#7879nh Bi&#7879t khu Th&#7911 &#273&ocirc;, c&#259n c&#7913 H&#7843i qu&acirc;n, C&#7843ng B&#7841ch &#272&#7857ng, &#272&agrave;i Ph&aacute;t thanh, T&#7893ng nha c&#7843nh s&aacute;t Trung &#432&#417ng. L&uacute;c 10 gi&#7901 45 ph&uacute;t, Binh &#273o&agrave;n h&#7895n h&#7907p ch&#7911 l&#7921c Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 2 c&#7911a ta chi&#7871m &ldquo;Dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p&rdquo;, b&#7855t to&agrave;n b&#7897 ng&#7909y quy&#7873n Trung &#432&#417ng, bu&#7897c ch&uacute;ng tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n. C&#7901 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng &#273&atilde; tung bay tr&#432&#7899c t&ograve;a nh&agrave; ch&iacute;nh &ldquo;Dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p&rdquo; l&uacute;c 11 gi&#7901 30 ph&uacute;t, ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975. Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7883ch s&#7917 to&agrave;n th&#7855ng; cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y M&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975 th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>II. &#272&#7842NG B&#7896 V&Agrave; NH&Acirc;N D&Acirc;N TH&Agrave;NH PH&#7888 H&#7890 CH&Iacute; MINH TRONG TH&#7900I K&#7922 &#272&#7844U TRANH CH&#7888NG M&#7928, C&#7912U N&#431&#7898C</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>- </b>Th&#7921c hi&#7879n &acirc;m m&#432u x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c Vi&#7879t Nam, M&#7929 &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n nh&#7857m &#273&#7897c chi&#7871m, bi&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ki&#7875u m&#7899i v&agrave; c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng, l&agrave;m b&agrave;n &#273&#7841p &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng mi&#7873n B&#7855c, th&ocirc;n t&iacute;nh c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c ta.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- M&#7929 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai &#273&atilde; ch&#7885n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh l&agrave;m th&#7911 &#273&ocirc; c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh th&#7875 &ldquo;Vi&#7879t Nam C&#7897ng h&ograve;a&rdquo;, l&agrave; trung t&acirc;m &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o, s&agrave;o huy&#7879t, b&#7897 m&#7863t ngo&#7841i giao, trung t&acirc;m kinh t&#7871, v&#259n h&oacute;a v&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 l&#7899n nh&#7845t c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam. S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh b&#7897 m&#7863t &#273i&#7875n h&igrave;nh c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i v&agrave; l&agrave; bi&#7875u t&#432&#7907ng cho s&#7913c m&#7841nh v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t c&#7911a M&#7929 - ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&uacute;ng ra s&#7913c c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&agrave; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng b&#7843o v&#7879, c&#7889 gi&#7919 cho &#273&#432&#7907c v&#7883 tr&iacute; chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c quan tr&#7885ng n&agrave;y trong su&#7889t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh c&aacute;c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta. V&igrave; v&#7853y, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh tr&#7921c ti&#7871p h&#7913ng ch&#7883u s&#7921 k&igrave;m k&#7865p, b&oacute;c l&#7897t, &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p r&#7845t kh&#7855c nghi&#7879t v&agrave; d&atilde; man b&#7903i ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch, th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n cai tr&#7883 th&acirc;m &#273&#7897c, t&agrave;n b&#7841o c&#7911a M&#7929 v&agrave; tay sai.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh b&#7883 bi&#7871n th&agrave;nh th&#7911 ph&#7911 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n ki&#7875u m&#7899i v&agrave; trong b&#7889i c&#7843nh &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c b&#7883 chia c&#7855t, d&#432&#7899i b&agrave;n tay c&#7911a M&#7929 - ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai c&ograve;n l&agrave; n&#417i t&#7853p trung s&acirc;u s&#7855c nh&#7845t, &#273i&#7875m xo&aacute;y c&#7911a nh&#7919ng m&acirc;u thu&#7851n x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7847u v&#7899i k&#7867 th&ugrave; s&#7915ng s&#7887, r&#7845t hung h&atilde;n v&agrave; t&agrave;n b&#7841o ngay t&#7841i trung t&acirc;m s&agrave;o huy&#7879t c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897, qu&acirc;n, d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n </span>v&agrave; Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&#7845u tranh ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#7867 vang, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&agrave;o th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417 v&#7915a &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t (20 th&aacute;ng 7 n&#259m 1954), m&#7863c d&ugrave; M&#7929 - Di&#7879m &#273&atilde; ra s&#7913c ph&aacute; ho&#7841i Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh, ch&uacute;ng thi&#7871t l&#7853p ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i ph&aacute;t x&iacute;t, &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch t&agrave;n b&#7841o &ldquo;T&#7889 c&#7897ng, di&#7879t c&#7897ng&rdquo; tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam; nh&#432ng tu&acirc;n th&#7911 n&#7897i dung Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417, t&#7915 n&#259m 1954 &#273&#7871n n&#259m 1959, Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng mi&#7873n Nam th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n v&agrave; Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&ograve;i M&#7929 - Di&#7879m thi h&agrave;nh Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Gi&#417-ne-v&#417, &#273&ograve;i c&aacute;c quy&#7873n d&acirc;n sinh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; gi&#7919 g&igrave;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. Th&aacute;ng 11 n&#259m 1954, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Khu &#7911y m&#7899i c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n do Trung &#432&#417ng C&#7909c ch&#7881 &#273&#7883nh &#273&atilde; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch &#273&#7863c &#273i&#7875m t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; &#273&atilde; ch&#7881 ra r&#7857ng: Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n v&#7889n c&oacute; truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng r&#7845t cao, l&#7841i r&#7845t nh&#7841y b&eacute;n v&#7899i th&#7901i cu&#7897c; Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273ang s&ocirc;i n&#7893i b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273ang c&oacute; nhi&#7873u thu&#7853n l&#7907i cho ta.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- C&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; tham gia &#273&#7845u tranh s&ocirc;i n&#7893i v&#7899i c&aacute;c h&igrave;nh th&#7913c bi&#7875u t&igrave;nh, b&atilde;i c&ocirc;ng, b&atilde;i th&#7883, b&atilde;i kh&oacute;a&hellip; t&#7841o th&agrave;nh cao tr&agrave;o, phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 n&#7889i ti&#7871p nhau li&ecirc;n t&#7909c. Th&#7921c ti&#7877n cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Ch&#7907 L&#7899n v&agrave; Gia &#272&#7883nh tr&#432&#7899c kh&oacute; kh&#259n, kh&#7855c nghi&#7879t c&#7911a giai &#273o&#7841n n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; ch&#7913ng t&#7887 tinh th&#7847n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&#7845p nh&#7853n hy sinh gian kh&#7893 &#273&#7875 &#273i theo &#272&#7843ng, trong &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&atilde; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o g&oacute;p ph&#7847n cung c&#7845p kinh nghi&#7879m cho &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7875 &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; kh&#7903i ngh&#297a gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i v&#361 trang.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&aacute;ng 11 n&#259m 1959, Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t 15-NQ/TW c&#7911a Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7875n khai nh&#432 m&#7897t lu&#7891ng gi&oacute; m&#7899i kh&#417i d&#7853y c&aacute;c ti&#7873m n&#259ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. T&#7915 n&#259m 1960 - 1965, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh v&#7899i cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u sinh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh ngay &#7903 s&agrave;o huy&#7879t k&#7867 th&ugrave; &#273&atilde; g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&agrave;o qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&rdquo; c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 14 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng (kh&oacute;a III), h&#7885p v&agrave;o th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1968 ch&#7881 r&otilde;: Cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n c&#7911a ta l&uacute;c n&agrave;y c&#7847n ph&#7843i v&agrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 t&#7841o m&#7897t chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n l&#7899n gi&#7919a l&uacute;c &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 &#273ang &#7903 th&#7871 l&#432&#7905ng nan v&#7873 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, gi&#7899i c&#7847m quy&#7873n M&#7929 &#273ang dao &#273&#7897ng trong th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m r&#7845t nh&#7841y c&#7843m c&#7911a n&#259m b&#7847u c&#7917 T&#7893ng th&#7889ng M&#7929, &#273&#7875 chuy&#7875n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam sang m&#7897t th&#7901i k&#7923 m&#7899i, th&#7901i k&#7923 gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh; ph&#7843i t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t l&#7899n c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh; ph&#7843i t&#7841o m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c nh&#7843y v&#7885t b&#7857ng ch&#7885n h&#432&#7899ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c hi&#7875m v&agrave; d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch &#273&aacute;nh m&#7899i, gi&aacute;ng m&#7897t &#273&ograve;n b&#7845t ng&#7901 th&#7853t m&#7841nh v&agrave;o &yacute; ch&iacute; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Ph&aacute;t huy kh&iacute; th&#7871 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o qu&acirc;n, d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &ldquo;Chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&rdquo; c&#7911a M&#7929 v&agrave; tham gia v&agrave;o cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y T&#7871t M&#7853u Th&acirc;n 1968.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7871n tr&#432&#7899c th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a vi&#7879c k&yacute; k&#7871t Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri (th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1973), phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh d&acirc;ng cao, t&#7841o n&ecirc;n th&#7921c l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7875 chu&#7849n b&#7883 &#273&oacute;n th&#7901i c&#417 m&#7899i. C&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o b&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n quy&#7871t li&#7879t thu h&uacute;t h&#7847u h&#7871t c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7845u tranh t&#7841o &ldquo;T&igrave;nh th&#7871 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo; cho Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 - kh&#7849u hi&#7879u ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &ldquo;&#272u&#7893i M&#7929, l&#7853t Thi&#7879u&rdquo; bi&#7875u hi&#7879n trong c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o ch&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch v&#259n h&oacute;a th&#7921c d&acirc;n, chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#273&#7889t xe M&#7929, phong tr&agrave;o ph&#7843n &#273&#7889i thu&#7871 l&#432&#417ng b&#7893ng, phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;Ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; t&#7893ng &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n&rdquo;, phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;Ch&#7889ng b&#7847u c&#7917 gian l&#7853n&rdquo;, t&#7889 c&aacute;o t&#7897i &aacute;c M&#7929 - Thi&#7879u, &ldquo;N&oacute;i cho &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o t&ocirc;i nghe v&agrave; nghe &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o t&ocirc;i n&oacute;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;Phong tr&agrave;o ph&#7909 n&#7919 &#273&ograve;i quy&#7873n s&#7889ng&rdquo;, &ldquo;Phong tr&agrave;o b&aacute;o ch&iacute; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo;, phong tr&agrave;o ch&#7889ng b&#7855t l&iacute;nh &#273&ocirc;n qu&acirc;n, b&#7843o v&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n tr&#7889n l&iacute;nh v&agrave; l&iacute;nh tr&#7889n&hellip; trong &#273&oacute;, phong tr&agrave;o sinh vi&ecirc;n - h&#7885c sinh c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh &#272o&agrave;n &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh trung t&acirc;m &#273&#7897t ph&aacute; c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o &#273&ocirc; th&#7883; ta &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch, m&#7903 r&#7897ng v&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, m&#7903 h&agrave;nh lang, n&#7889i li&#7873n h&#7853u c&#7913 v&#7899i tuy&#7871n tr&#432&#7899c, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&#7913ng ch&acirc;n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#7903 v&ugrave;ng ven &#273&ocirc;, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n ngo&#7841i th&agrave;nh.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 27 th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1973, Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri &nbsp;v&#7873 &ldquo;Ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, l&#7853p l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t, &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng quan tr&#7885ng c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh l&acirc;u d&agrave;i ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c. Tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam, kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i M&#7929, s&#7921 so s&aacute;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng thay &#273&#7893i c&oacute; l&#7907i cho ta. &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh c&ugrave;ng to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871p m&#7897t giai &#273o&#7841n &#273&#7845u tranh m&#7899i: &#272&aacute;nh cho ng&#7909y nh&agrave;o &#273&#7875 k&#7871t th&uacute;c chi&#7871n tranh v&agrave; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p th&#7889ng nh&#7845t ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ngay t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 24 th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259m 1973, Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 s&#7889 200-CT/TW ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;Cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam c&oacute; nhi&#7873u thu&#7853n l&#7907i m&#7899i nh&#432ng c&ograve;n gay go, ph&#7913c t&#7841p, c&oacute; kh&#7843 n&#259ng ti&#7871n tri&#7875n trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng, nh&#432ng ph&#7843i s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273&#7889i ph&oacute; v&#7899i kh&#7843 n&#259ng &#273&#7883ch ngoan c&#7889 ph&aacute; ho&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo;.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ch&#7881 th&#7883 s&#7889 03/CT-73, ng&agrave;y 27 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1973, Trung &#432&#417ng C&#7909c c&#361ng n&ecirc;u r&otilde;: &ldquo;Tuy&#7879t &#273&#7889i ta kh&ocirc;ng &#7843o t&#432&#7903ng &#273&#7883ch s&#7869 thi h&agrave;nh Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh nh&#432ng c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#417n gi&#7843n cho r&#7857ng &#273&#7883ch mu&#7889n l&agrave;m g&igrave; th&igrave; l&agrave;m. M&#7863t quan tr&#7885ng c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh l&agrave; n&#7895 l&#7921c v&agrave; t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng ch&#7911 quan c&#7911a ph&iacute;a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo;, ph&#7843i ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; v&agrave; h&#7871t s&#7913c kh&#7849n tr&#432&#417ng &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&#7845u tranh v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&#7921c l&#7921c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. M&#7863t kh&aacute;c c&#7847n ph&#7843i d&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c &#273i&#7873u kho&#7843n mang t&iacute;nh ph&aacute;p l&yacute; Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7875 &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; binh v&#7853n.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ch&#7889ng &#273&#7883ch ph&aacute; ho&#7841i Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri v&agrave; &#273&ograve;i c&aacute;c quy&#7873n d&acirc;n sinh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&#7845u tranh, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i kh&iacute; th&#7871 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, qu&acirc;n, d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch, ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch ngay trong v&ugrave;ng ch&uacute;ng ki&#7875m so&aacute;t, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 k&#7871t h&#7907p ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&#361 trang, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c binh v&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch, c&#417 s&#7903 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7841nh, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&oacute;n th&#7901i c&#417 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 di&#7877n ra s&ocirc;i n&#7893i, d&#7891n d&#7853p, s&acirc;u r&#7897ng trong c&aacute;c t&#7847ng l&#7899p Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&ograve;i l&#7853t &#273&#7893 Thi&#7879u, ch&#7845m d&#7913t chi&#7871n tranh, tr&#7843 t&ugrave; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883&hellip; th&ocirc;ng qua c&aacute;c &ldquo;Phong tr&agrave;o ch&#7889ng sa th&#7843i c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n&rdquo;, &ldquo;Phong tr&agrave;o c&#7913u &#273&oacute;i&rdquo;, &ldquo;B&#7843o v&#7879 quy&#7873n l&#7907i ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng&rdquo;; c&aacute;c cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh &ldquo;Ng&agrave;y k&yacute; gi&#7843 &#273i &#259n m&agrave;y&rdquo;, &ldquo;B&aacute;o ch&iacute; v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng l&yacute; th&#7885 n&#7841n&rdquo;&hellip; Ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&#361 trang &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh 6 m&#361i ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng (trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; 6 &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng, 3 ti&#7875u &#273o&agrave;n bi&#7879t &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; 11 &#273&#7841i &#273&#7897i) - ta &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n tranh du k&iacute;ch, &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; &#7845p chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, giao th&ocirc;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, t&#7893 ch&#7913c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n v&#361 trang, di&#7879t &aacute;c, ph&aacute; k&igrave;m, t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c ngay &#7903 ven &#273&ocirc;. Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chu&#7849n b&#7883 t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh t&#7893ng c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch, t&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh, s&#7861n s&agrave;ng tham gia Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 31 th&aacute;ng 3 n&#259m 1975, B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 h&#7885p v&agrave; nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;Cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng &#273&atilde; b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o giai &#273o&#7841n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nh&#7843y v&#7885t m&agrave; th&#7901i c&#417 &#273&#7875 m&#7903 t&#7893ng t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y t&#7841i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; ch&iacute;n mu&#7891i&rdquo;.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- Ng&agrave;y 12 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 Th&agrave;nh &#7911y S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 &ldquo;Nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c c&#7847n l&agrave;m ngay trong c&aacute;c giai &#273o&#7841n: tr&#432&#7899c, trong v&agrave; sau khi th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng&rdquo;, kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &ldquo;Hi&#7879n nay ch&uacute;ng ta &#273ang &#7903 th&#7901i k&#7923 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, l&agrave; giai &#273o&#7841n t&#7893ng c&ocirc;ng k&iacute;ch, t&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh to&agrave;n b&#7897 ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&#7873 tay Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n&hellip; &rdquo;. Ch&#7881 th&#7883 k&ecirc;u g&#7885i to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ch&#7845p nh&#7853n hi sinh &#273&#7875 ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Tr&#432&#7899c ng&agrave;y T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y, &#7903 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 c&oacute; h&#417n 700 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#7903 v&ugrave;ng ven c&oacute; h&#417n 1.000 c&aacute;n b&#7897, h&#417n 1.300 c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#7903 g&#7847n s&#7861n s&agrave;ng v&agrave;o Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, n&#7897i th&agrave;nh v&agrave; v&ugrave;ng ven c&oacute; 1.200 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; h&#417n 10.000 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng n&ograve;ng c&#7889t; c&oacute; 40 l&otilde;m ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i 7.000 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911, 400 t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&ocirc;ng khai v&#7899i g&#7847n 25.000 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#417 s&#7903 v&agrave; &#273&atilde; in h&agrave;ng tri&#7879u b&#7843n t&agrave;i li&#7879u, truy&#7873n &#273&#417n, may c&#7901, k&#7867 kh&#7849u hi&#7879u, chu&#7849n b&#7883 loa, k&egrave;n, tr&#7889ng, h&agrave;ng tr&#259m xe c&oacute; g&#7855n loa ph&oacute;ng thanh &#273&#7875 tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng n&#7893i d&#7853y. Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; tham gia chu&#7849n b&#7883 t&#7841i ch&#7895 v&agrave; chuy&#7875n t&#7915 ngo&agrave;i v&#7899i kh&#7889i l&#432&#7907ng 58.000 t&#7845n v&#361 kh&iacute;, l&#432&#417ng th&#7921c, nhi&ecirc;n li&#7879u, thu&#7889c men, d&#7909ng c&#7909 y t&#7871&hellip; b&#7843o &#273&#7843m h&#7853u c&#7847n cho chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#273&#7871n 60%.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- T&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c h&#7853u c&#7847n &#273&atilde; s&#7861n s&agrave;ng b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o tr&#7853n quy&#7871t chi&#7871n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c. D&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&agrave; s&acirc;u s&aacute;t c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh &#7911y, to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n, d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273i v&agrave;o chi&#7871n d&#7883ch v&#7899i kh&iacute; th&#7871 s&ocirc;i s&#7909c v&agrave; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m h&#417n bao gi&#7901 h&#7871t.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 25 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, khi c&aacute;c Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n ta ti&#7871n v&agrave;o &#273i&#7875m t&#7853p k&#7871t bao v&acirc;y S&agrave;i G&ograve;n th&igrave; c&aacute;c x&atilde; T&acirc;n Ki&ecirc;n, T&acirc;n Nh&#7921t, T&acirc;n T&#7841o (B&igrave;nh Ch&aacute;nh), Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; d&#7851n &#273&#432&#7901ng cho b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y di&#7879t t&#7873, treo c&#7901 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- 14 gi&#7901, ng&agrave;y 26 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, Th&agrave;nh &#7911y h&#7885p &#7903 An Th&#7841nh &#273&#7875 ki&#7875m &#273i&#7875m l&#7841i l&#7847n cu&#7889i to&agrave;n b&#7897 c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c &#273&atilde; chu&#7849n b&#7883 v&agrave; sau &#273&oacute; xu&#7889ng c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c kh&#7903i ngh&#297a &#7903 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; ven &#273&ocirc;. C&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh &#273&#7897i, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; &eacute;m s&#7861n &#7903 c&aacute;c c&#7847u d&#7851n v&agrave;o th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#7883 tr&iacute; xung y&#7871u, s&#7861n s&agrave;ng &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch. <b>Gi&#7901 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n &#273&atilde; &#273i&#7875m!</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span>- </span></b>17 gi&#7901, ng&agrave;y 26 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, cu&#7897c T&#7893ng Ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a &#273&#7841i qu&acirc;n ta v&agrave;o tuy&#7871n ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 ngo&#7841i vi c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh b&#7855t &#273&#7847u. V&agrave;nh &#273ai ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 v&ograve;ng ngo&agrave;i c&#7911a S&agrave;i G&ograve;n b&#7883 ch&#7885c th&#7911ng, qu&acirc;n ta &aacute;p s&aacute;t v&agrave; chu&#7849n b&#7883 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o n&#7897i &#273&ocirc;. &#272&ecirc;m &#273&oacute;, Nguy&#7877n V&#259n Thi&#7879u c&ugrave;ng Tr&#7847n Thi&#7879n Khi&ecirc;m l&ecirc;n m&aacute;y bay &#273&agrave;o t&#7849u kh&#7887i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Chi&#7873u ng&agrave;y 26 th&aacute;ng 4, c&aacute;c &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch Ban C&ocirc;ng v&#7853n &#273&atilde; truy&#7873n l&#7879nh T&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a cho t&#7845t c&#7843 c&#417 s&#7903 c&#7911a Ban C&ocirc;ng v&#7853n trong Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ng&agrave;y 28 th&aacute;ng 4, s&acirc;n bay T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&#7845t b&#7883 kh&ocirc;ng qu&acirc;n ta n&eacute;m bom. 15 gi&#7901 c&ugrave;ng ng&agrave;y, D&#432&#417ng V&#259n Minh nh&#7853m ch&#7913c T&#7893ng th&#7889ng, nh&acirc;n c&#417 h&#7897i n&agrave;y ta &#273&#432a ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave;o n&#7855m c&aacute;c ch&#7913c v&#7909 quan tr&#7885ng trong qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i, c&#7843nh s&aacute;t, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&#7883ch &#273&#7875 g&oacute;p ph&#7847n l&agrave;m &#273&#7883ch nhanh ch&oacute;ng tan r&atilde;, th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 ng&#7909y quy&#7873n s&#7899m &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng, tr&aacute;nh l&agrave;m &#273&#7893 n&aacute;t, th&#432&#417ng vong cho Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ta k&ecirc;u g&#7885i Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n n&#7893i d&#7853y gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&agrave; binh s&#297 ng&#7909y &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng tr&ecirc;n b&aacute;o &ldquo;&#272i&#7879n t&iacute;n&rdquo;. C&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 n&#7897i tuy&#7871n, &#273i&#7879p b&aacute;o, binh v&#7853n c&#7911a ta &#7903 n&#7897i &#273&ocirc; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng cho &#273&#7883ch t&#7849u t&aacute;n, ph&aacute; h&#7911y t&agrave;i li&#7879u, t&agrave;i s&#7843n c&ocirc;ng s&#7903.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ph&#7889i h&#7907p v&#7899i c&aacute;c cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n t&#7915 ngo&agrave;i &#273&aacute;nh v&agrave;o, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng, du k&iacute;ch, bi&#7879t &#273&#7897ng, &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng &#7903 ven &#273&ocirc; v&agrave; n&#7897i &#273&ocirc; &#273&atilde; ti&#7871n &#273&aacute;nh c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u; &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch &#7903 T&acirc;n C&#7843ng, C&#7893 Loa v&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#417i &#273&#7875 h&#7895 tr&#7907 cho &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o n&#7893i d&#7853y (qu&#7853n 6, T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&igrave;, Ph&uacute; Th&#7885 H&ograve;a&hellip;).</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">-&nbsp; 5 gi&#7901, ng&agrave;y 29 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, qu&acirc;n ta n&atilde; ph&aacute;o v&agrave;o s&acirc;n bay T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&#7845t, c&aacute;c qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c &agrave;o &#7841t ti&#7871n v&#7873 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. C&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 &#273&#7863c c&ocirc;ng, bi&#7879t &#273&#7897ng, an ninh c&#7911a ta &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m c&aacute;c c&#7847u v&agrave; &aacute;p s&aacute;t m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u - l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; chi&#7871m gi&#7919 14 chi&#7871c c&#7847u cho &#273&#7841i qu&acirc;n ta ti&#7871n v&agrave;o n&#7897i &#273&ocirc;. &#7902 c&aacute;c tr&#7885ng &#273i&#7875m kh&#7903i ngh&#297a v&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#417i c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7913ng l&ecirc;n gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n (m&#7897t s&#7889 n&#417i c&#7911a C&#7911 Chi, H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n, B&igrave;nh Ch&aacute;nh, G&ograve; V&#7845p, B&igrave;nh Th&#7841nh, T&acirc;n B&igrave;nh). Chi&#7873u c&ugrave;ng ng&agrave;y, 16.000 c&#7843nh s&aacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c cho v&#7873 nh&agrave;, b&#7897 m&aacute;y k&igrave;m k&#7865p c&#7911a ng&#7909y quy&#7873n &#7903 c&#417 s&#7903 b&#7883 tan r&atilde; &#273&atilde; t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o n&#7897i &#273&ocirc; n&#7893i d&#7853y. &#272&ecirc;m c&ugrave;ng ng&agrave;y, B&#7897 T&#7893ng Tham m&#432u v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273&#417n v&#7883 ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n ng&#7909y h&#7847u h&#7871t tan r&atilde;, b&#7887 ch&#7841y; c&#417 s&#7903 an ninh, b&iacute; m&#7853t c&#7911a ta n&#7855m ch&#7881 huy qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i, th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y D&#432&#417ng V&#259n Minh s&#7899m &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- 5 gi&#7901 30, ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, qu&acirc;n ta t&#7915 4 h&#432&#7899ng &#273&#7891ng lo&#7841t ti&#7871n v&agrave;o n&#7897i th&agrave;nh, l&uacute;c 9 gi&#7901 30 ph&uacute;t, D&#432&#417ng V&#259n Minh &#273&#432a l&ecirc;n &#272&agrave;i Ph&aacute;t thanh S&agrave;i G&ograve;n ph&aacute;t &#273i &nbsp;&ldquo;Tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 b&#7887 ng&#7887&rdquo; v&agrave; cho ph&aacute;t l&#7879nh k&ecirc;u g&#7885i binh s&#297 ng&#7915ng b&#7855n, &#7903 &#273&acirc;u gi&#7919 nguy&ecirc;n &#7903 &#273&oacute;...</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a c&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7843ng v&agrave; c&#7911a c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875, ban, ng&agrave;nh &#273&atilde; nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&ugrave;ng l&ecirc;n treo c&#7901, kh&#7849u hi&#7879u c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; t&#7887a ra chi&#7871m c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng s&#7903, &#273&#7891n, tr&#7841i, b&oacute;t c&#7843nh s&aacute;t c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&#7873 tay Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, su&#7889t ng&agrave;y 29 &#273&#7871n r&#7841ng s&aacute;ng 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, &#273&atilde; c&oacute; 107 &#273i&#7875m n&#7893i d&#7853y c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#432&#7907c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang t&#7841i ch&#7895 h&#7895 tr&#7907, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; t&#7921 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&aacute;c huy&#7879n l&#7925 C&#7911 Chi, H&oacute;c M&ocirc;n, G&ograve; V&#7845p, Th&#7911 &#272&#7913c, B&igrave;nh Ch&aacute;nh, C&#7847n Gi&#7901; chi&#7871m tr&#7909 s&#7903 h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh c&aacute;c qu&#7853n 3, 5, 8, 10, 11, T&ograve;a h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh t&#7881nh Gia &#272&#7883nh, chi&#7871m 2 ty c&#7843nh s&aacute;t c&#7911a qu&#7853n 3 v&agrave; 5; khu tr&#7885ng &#273i&#7875m kh&#7903i ngh&#297a &#7903 Ng&atilde; B&#7843y, c&aacute;c &#273i&#7875m kh&#7903i ngh&#297a c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh &#272o&agrave;n v&agrave; Hoa v&#7853n. C&aacute;c chi b&#7897 &#273&#7843ng &#7903 x&iacute; nghi&#7879p &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n n&#7893i d&#7853y chi&#7871m c&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 s&#7843n xu&#7845t, c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng x&#432&#7903ng, nh&agrave; m&aacute;y n&#432&#7899c, nh&agrave; m&aacute;y &#273i&#7879n&hellip; gi&#7919 cho Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883 m&#7845t &#273i&#7879n, m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. C&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 binh v&#7853n c&#7911a ta nhanh ch&oacute;ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n k&ecirc;u g&#7885i binh l&iacute;nh &#273&#7883ch bu&ocirc;ng s&uacute;ng, gi&uacute;p h&#7885 tr&#7903 v&#7873 gia &#273&igrave;nh.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- G&#7847n 11 gi&#7901 tr&#432a, ng&agrave;y 30 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975, m&#361i th&#7885c s&acirc;u c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n 2 v&#7899i chi&#7871c xe t&#259ng mang s&#7889 hi&#7879u 390 h&uacute;c &#273&#7893 c&#7893ng ch&iacute;nh v&agrave; ti&#7871n th&#7859ng v&agrave;o Dinh &#272&#7897c L&#7853p, ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c k&#7871t th&uacute;c ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 M&#7929 v&agrave; tay sai &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u gi&#7901 ph&uacute;t l&#7883ch s&#7917 vinh quang c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- C&ugrave;ng l&uacute;c, c&aacute;c c&aacute;nh qu&acirc;n c&#7911a ta t&#7887a ra chi&#7871m l&#297nh c&aacute;c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u trong Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; mang c&#7901, hoa ra &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7875 ch&agrave;o qu&acirc;n gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng v&agrave; h&#7895 tr&#7907 c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang, an ninh truy qu&eacute;t t&agrave;n qu&acirc;n, k&ecirc;u g&#7885i binh s&#297 S&agrave;i G&ograve;n ra tr&igrave;nh di&#7879n, gi&#7919 tr&#7853t t&#7921 an ninh, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- Ng&agrave;y 06 th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1975, Th&agrave;nh &#7911y h&#7885p m&#7903 r&#7897ng s&#417 b&#7897 nh&#7853n x&eacute;t v&#7873 k&#7871t qu&#7843 Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&agrave; nhanh ch&oacute;ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 ti&#7871p t&#7909c th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c ph&#7847n vi&#7879c sau khi gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nh&#432 Ch&#7881 th&#7883 ng&agrave;y 12 th&aacute;ng 4 n&#259m 1975 &#273&atilde; &#273&#7873 ra.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Trong th&#7855ng l&#7907i huy ho&agrave;ng c&#7911a Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&#7883ch s&#7917, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n, d&acirc;n S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh &#273&atilde; g&oacute;p m&#7897t ph&#7847n c&ocirc;ng s&#7913c x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng. Trong chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; bi&#7875u l&#7897 s&#7921 hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u tuy&#7879t v&#7901i c&#7911a qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c (5 qu&acirc;n &#273o&agrave;n) v&#7899i l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; v&#7899i s&#7921 n&#7893i d&#7853y d&#432&#7899i nhi&#7873u m&#7913c &#273&#7897 c&aacute;c th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m kh&aacute;c nhau c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; v&#7899i s&#7921 tham gia t&#7845n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#7883ch c&#7911a t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o ngay c&aacute;c c&#417 quan &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m cho qu&acirc;n th&ugrave; nhanh ch&oacute;ng tan r&atilde; v&agrave; s&#7909p &#273&#7893. Ch&iacute;nh s&#7921 hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u tuy&#7879t v&#7901i &#273&atilde; th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7907c &#432&#7899c v&#7885ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; gi&#7919 cho Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&#432&#7907c nguy&ecirc;n v&#7865n. &ldquo;Qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng &#273&atilde; v&agrave;o tr&#7853n chi&#7871n &#273&uacute;ng l&uacute;c, kh&ocirc;ng qu&aacute; s&#7899m, c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7897n qu&aacute;. H&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n t&#7841o ra kh&iacute; th&#7871 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng tr&agrave;n ng&#7853p &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&#7889, l&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh to l&#7899n. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; c&aacute;i qu&yacute; nh&#7845t c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng S&agrave;i G&ograve;n - Gia &#272&#7883nh v&agrave; &#273&acirc;y c&#361ng l&agrave; k&#7871t qu&#7843 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n trong &#273&#7845u tranh qua nhi&#7873u n&#259m c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889&rdquo;.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a Chi&#7871n d&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde;: &ldquo;K&#7871t th&uacute;c v&#7867 vang qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh 30 n&#259m chi&#7871n tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c b&#7855t &#273&#7847u t&#7915 C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m, ch&#7845m d&#7913t v&#297nh vi&#7877n &aacute;ch th&#7889ng tr&#7883 h&#417n m&#7897t th&#7871 k&#7927 c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ta, l&agrave;m cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c ta v&#297nh vi&#7877n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t v&agrave; &#273&#432a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c ta ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#7845y &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c th&#7921c d&acirc;n m&#7899i quy m&ocirc; l&#7899n nh&#7845t v&agrave; d&agrave;i ng&agrave;y nh&#7845t t&#7915 sau Chi&#7871n tranh th&#7871 gi&#7899i l&#7847n th&#7913 hai, l&agrave;m &#273&#7843o l&#7897n chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c to&agrave;n c&#7847u c&#7911a t&ecirc;n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c &#273&#7847u s&#7887, &#273&#7849y M&#7929 v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng kh&oacute; kh&#259n ch&#432a t&#7915ng th&#7845y&rdquo;.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>III. &Yacute; NGH&#296A, NGUY&Ecirc;N NH&Acirc;N TH&#7854NG L&#7906I V&Agrave; NH&#7918NG B&Agrave;I H&#7884C KINH NGHI&#7878M TRONG S&#7920 NGHI&#7878P KH&Aacute;NG CHI&#7870N CH&#7888NG M&#7928, C&#7912U N&#431&#7898C</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>1. &Yacute; ngh&#297a th&#7855ng l&#7907i:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>1.1. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c:</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&aacute;nh d&#7845u b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t r&#7845t c&#417 b&#7843n, quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh c&#7911a con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&agrave; &#272&#7843ng ta v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; v&#7841ch ra t&#7915 Ch&iacute;nh c&#432&#417ng v&#7855n t&#7855t 1930 - Con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, t&#7921 do, &#7845m no, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- K&#7871 t&#7909c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945, ph&aacute;t huy th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p (1945 - 1954), l&agrave; tr&#7853n &#273&aacute;nh quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh nh&#7845t c&#7911a cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u 30 n&#259m (1945 - 1975) gian kh&#7893, &aacute;c li&#7879t, gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i v&agrave; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c. T&#7915 &#273&acirc;y c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta ti&#7871n v&agrave;o k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n m&#7899i: &#272&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i ngh&egrave;o n&agrave;n, l&#7841c h&#7853u, t&#7841o l&#7853p cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &#7845m no, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- Qua cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng, &#272&#7843ng ta, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta, d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta v&agrave; m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#432&#7907c r&egrave;n luy&#7879n c&#7843 v&#7873 ph&#7849m ch&#7845t v&agrave; t&agrave;i n&#259ng, c&agrave;ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c s&acirc;u s&#7855c h&#417n, &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n h&#417n v&#7883 tr&iacute;, kh&#7843 n&#259ng v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a m&igrave;nh trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- N&acirc;ng v&#7883 th&#7871 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i l&ecirc;n m&#7897t t&#7847m cao m&#7899i v&agrave; l&agrave; ni&#7873m t&#7921 h&agrave;o c&#7911a m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7871 k&#7927 XX v&agrave; mai sau.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>1.2. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i th&#7871 gi&#7899i:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta:</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- L&agrave; m&#7897t th&#7855ng l&#7907i ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u c&#7911a l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh m&#7869 cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272&#7853p tan cu&#7897c ph&#7843n c&ocirc;ng l&#7899n nh&#7845t, k&#7875 t&#7915 sau Chi&#7871n tranh th&#7871 gi&#7899i l&#7847n th&#7913 hai c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c; l&agrave; tr&agrave;o l&#432u c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, m&agrave; m&#361i nh&#7885n l&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7903 &#273&#7847u s&#7921 ph&aacute; s&#7843n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&#7921c d&acirc;n ki&#7875u m&#7899i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- L&agrave;m s&aacute;ng t&#7887 t&iacute;nh hi&#7879n th&#7921c, t&iacute;nh ph&#7893 bi&#7871n c&#7911a xu th&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i ti&#7871n b&#7897, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n c&#7893 v&#361 c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&#361ng c&#7843m, ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, gi&#432&#417ng cao ng&#7885n c&#7901 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng con ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; tr&#7921c ti&#7871p g&oacute;p ph&#7847n to l&#7899n v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n hai n&#432&#7899c l&aacute;ng gi&#7873ng L&agrave;o v&agrave; Cam-pu-chia anh em.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- L&agrave; bi&#7875u t&#432&#7907ng m&#7899i v&#7873 s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i, k&#7871t h&#7907p s&#7913c m&#7841nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, l&agrave;m ti&ecirc;u tan huy&#7873n tho&#7841i v&#7873 s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- N&ecirc;u b&#7853t m&#7897t ch&acirc;n l&yacute;: Trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay, m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c m&agrave; n&#432&#7899c kh&ocirc;ng r&#7897ng, ng&#432&#7901i kh&ocirc;ng &#273&ocirc;ng, kinh t&#7871 k&eacute;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, song d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta &#273&atilde; &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a m&#7897t &#272&#7843ng M&aacute;cx&iacute;t-L&ecirc;nin&iacute;t, c&oacute; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 s&#7913c m&#7841nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i th&igrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&oacute; th&#7875 &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i m&#7885i th&#7871 l&#7921c x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>2. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n th&#7855ng l&#7907i:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- S&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u b&#7843o &#273&#7843m th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7897t l&ograve;ng &#273i theo &#272&#7843ng, &#273i theo B&aacute;c H&#7891, chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u d&#361ng c&#7843m ngoan c&#432&#7901ng, b&#7873n b&#7881, lao &#273&#7897ng qu&ecirc;n m&igrave;nh v&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p t&#7921 do c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c, v&igrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; v&igrave; quy&#7873n s&#7889ng c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;- C&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &yacute; ch&iacute; v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng, tr&ecirc;n d&#432&#7899i m&#7897t l&ograve;ng, tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i nh&#432 m&#7897t, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng gi&#7863c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;- K&#7871t h&#7907p s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i, t&#7841o th&agrave;nh s&#7913c m&#7841nh t&#7893ng h&#7907p &#273&aacute;nh M&#7929 v&agrave; th&#7855ng M&#7929.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;- &#272o&agrave;n k&#7871t, li&ecirc;n minh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n L&agrave;o v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Cam-pu-chia.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>3. Nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c kinh nghi&#7879m trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c:</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh, quy&#7871t t&acirc;m, quy&#7871t &#273&aacute;nh, quy&#7871t th&#7855ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span>- &#272&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911.</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh chi&#7871n tranh Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- T&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273&aacute;nh gi&#7863c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- X&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#259n c&#7913 &#273&#7883a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c, ph&aacute;t huy vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng l&#7899n v&agrave; h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a ba d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, L&agrave;o, Cam-pu-chia &#273&#7875 c&ugrave;ng nhau &#273&aacute;nh th&#7855ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- &#272o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&#7889c t&#7871, ph&aacute;t huy s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i g&#7855n v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- B&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy nh&acirc;n t&#7889 con ng&#432&#7901i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>IV. &#272&#7842NG B&#7896 V&Agrave; NH&Acirc;N D&Acirc;N TH&Agrave;NH PH&#7888 &#272&Atilde; T&#7840O RA S&#7920 BI&#7870N &#272&#7892I TO L&#7898N, S&Acirc;U S&#7854C, TO&Agrave;N DI&#7878N TR&Ecirc;N M&#7884I L&#296NH V&#7920C C&#7910A &#272&#7900I S&#7888NG X&Atilde; H&#7896I, MANG L&#7840I NH&#7918NG TH&Agrave;NH T&#7920U QUAN TR&#7884NG, C&Oacute; &Yacute; NGH&#296A L&#7882CH S&#7916 TRONG 40 N&#258M QUA, &#272&#7862C BI&#7878T L&Agrave; TH&Agrave;NH T&#7920U C&#7910A 30 N&#258M &#272&#7892I M&#7898I</b></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">B&#7889n m&#432&#417i n&#259m l&agrave; m&#7897t ch&#7863ng &#273&#432&#7901ng quan tr&#7885ng trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u s&#7921 tr&#432&#7903ng th&agrave;nh v&agrave; &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 trong h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. V&#432&#7907t qua kh&oacute; kh&#259n ch&#7891ng ch&#7845t trong 10 n&#259m &#273&#7847u (1975 - 1985), Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871, h&agrave;n g&#7855n v&#7871t th&#432&#417ng chi&#7871n tranh. G&#7847n 30 n&#259m qua c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i (1986 - 2015), m&#7897t ch&#7863ng &#273&#432&#7901ng h&#7871t s&#7913c quan tr&#7885ng trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, b&#7843o v&#7879, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh t&#7921u:</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#7841o n&#7873n t&#7843ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c cho s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889.</b> Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 lu&ocirc;n gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 x&#7843y ra &#273i&#7875m n&oacute;ng, t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, k&#7875 c&#7843 khi t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh trong n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7871 gi&#7899i c&oacute; nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u n&#7893i b&#7853t, v&#7915a l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n, v&#7915a l&agrave; k&#7871t qu&#7843 c&#7911a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, th&#7875 hi&#7879n n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, s&#7921 ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 trong th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. S&#7921 &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i n&#7873n t&#7843ng l&agrave; an d&acirc;n th&#7921c s&#7921 l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7875 th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh d&aacute;m ngh&#297, d&aacute;m l&agrave;m, &#273i &#273&#7847u c&ugrave;ng c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, v&igrave; c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, n&acirc;ng cao vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 v&#7899i c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 l&#7899n trong khu v&#7921c v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Kinh t&#7871 duy tr&igrave; t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng h&agrave;ng n&#259m &#7903 m&#7913c cao.</b> &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; qu&aacute;n tri&#7879t, v&#7853n d&#7909ng, th&#7921c hi&#7879n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, b&aacute;m s&aacute;t th&#7921c ti&#7877n, lu&ocirc;n t&igrave;m t&ograve;i, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, m&#7841nh d&#7841n th&#7875 nghi&#7879m nhi&#7873u c&#417 ch&#7871, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch m&#7899i &#273&#7875 th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y s&#7843n xu&#7845t, m&#7903 r&#7897ng th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng. Kinh t&#7871 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 lu&ocirc;n t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng &#7903 m&#7913c cao trong nhi&#7873u n&#259m li&ecirc;n t&#7909c, giai &#273o&#7841n 1991 - 1995 t&#259ng 12,6%; giai &#273o&#7841n 1996 - 2000 t&#259ng 10,1%; giai &#273o&#7841n 2001 - 2005 t&#259ng 11%; giai &#273o&#7841n 2006 - 2010 t&#259ng 11,4%; giai &#273o&#7841n 2011 - 2013 t&#259ng 9,6% v&agrave; n&#259m 2014 t&#259ng 9,6%<span>; quy m&ocirc;, ti&#7873m l&#7921c v&agrave; s&#7921 &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p cho c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899n; vai tr&ograve; &#273&#7847u t&agrave;u kinh t&#7871 c&#7911a khu v&#7921c &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t huy, GDP b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7847u ng&#432&#7901i li&ecirc;n t&#7909c t&#259ng nhanh, giai &#273o&#7841n 1995 - 1996 l&agrave; 712 USD; giai &#273o&#7841n 1996 - 2000 l&agrave; 1.004 USD; giai &#273o&#7841n 2001 - 2005 l&agrave; 1.656 USD; giai &#273o&#7841n 2006 - 2010 l&agrave; 3.199 USD; giai &#273o&#7841n 2011 - 2013 l&agrave; 4.517 USD/ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; n&#259m 2014 l&agrave; 5.131 USD. Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7873n v&#7919ng, g&#7855n t&#259ng tr&#432&#7903ng kinh t&#7871 v&#7899i ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng s&#7889ng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#7889t h&#417n cho Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c quy ho&#7841ch, qu&#7843n l&yacute; quy ho&#7841ch v&agrave;ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u ti&#7871n b&#7897, &#273&atilde; th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i</b>. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 theo h&#432&#7899ng c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a lu&ocirc;n g&#7855n v&#7899i quy ho&#7841ch, qu&#7843n l&yacute; quy ho&#7841ch, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&ocirc; th&#7883, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng k&#7871t c&#7845u h&#7841 t&#7847ng &#273&#7891ng b&#7897 &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m cho &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 c&oacute; nhi&#7873u thay &#273&#7893i, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c; &#273&atilde; t&#7853p trung c&aacute;c ngu&#7891n l&#7921c tri&#7875n khai th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c quy ho&#7841ch &#273&ocirc; th&#7883, quy ho&#7841ch c&aacute;c khu c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, khu ch&#7871 xu&#7845t, quy ho&#7841ch ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n h&#7879 th&#7889ng h&#7841 t&#7847ng giao th&ocirc;ng, h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh c&aacute;c tr&#7909c xuy&ecirc;n t&acirc;m, tr&#7909c B&#7855c Nam, &#273&#432&#7901ng v&agrave;nh &#273ai, c&aacute;c tuy&#7871n metro, &#273&#432&#7901ng tr&ecirc;n cao&hellip; C&aacute;c khu &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 m&#7899i nh&#432 Th&#7911 Thi&ecirc;m, khu &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 C&#7843ng Hi&#7879p Ph&#432&#7899c, khu &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 T&acirc;y B&#7855c &hellip; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7847u t&#432 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, h&agrave;i h&ograve;a v&#7899i t&#7893 ch&#7913c kh&ocirc;ng gian c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh di d&#7901i v&agrave; t&aacute;i &#273&#7883nh c&#432 c&aacute;c h&#7897 d&acirc;n s&#7889ng tr&ecirc;n v&agrave; ven k&ecirc;nh r&#7841ch, ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng nh&agrave; l&#432u tr&uacute; cho c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, k&yacute; t&uacute;c x&aacute; cho sinh vi&ecirc;n, nh&agrave; &#7903 x&atilde; h&#7897i cho ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p th&#7845p &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7853p trung th&#7921c hi&#7879n, &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n s&#7889ng c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n. C&aacute;c lo&#7841i d&#7883ch v&#7909 &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 nh&#432 c&#7845p &#273i&#7879n, n&#432&#7899c, tho&aacute;t n&#432&#7899c, v&#7879 sinh m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng, x&#7917 l&yacute; n&#432&#7899c th&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7847u t&#432, m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n, c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 s&#7843n xu&#7845t s&#7841ch h&#417n &#273&#432&#7907c tri&#7875n khai &aacute;p d&#7909ng. <span>Do nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&uacute;ng v&agrave; l&agrave;m t&#7889t c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c quy ho&#7841ch v&agrave; qu&#7843n l&yacute; quy ho&#7841ch &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&ocirc; th&#7883, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng v&#259n minh, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, th&agrave;nh &#273&ocirc; th&#7883 &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t c&oacute; s&#7913c h&#7897i t&#7909 v&agrave; lan t&#7887a l&#7899n c&#7911a V&ugrave;ng v&agrave; c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>&#272&#7901i s&#7889ng Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n, thu nh&#7853p t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n. </b>&#272&#7843ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; l&#7907i &iacute;ch n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c ngo&agrave;i m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch ph&#7909c v&#7909 l&#7907i &iacute;ch c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng s&#7889ng c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; d&#7921a v&agrave;o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o thi &#273ua y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; ch&#259m lo, c&#7843i thi&#7879n, n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u c&#417 b&#7843n ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i; n&#417i kh&#7903i x&#432&#7899ng v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o, &#273&#7873n &#417n &#273&aacute;p ngh&#297a, ph&#7909ng d&#432&#7905ng M&#7865 Vi&#7879t Nam Anh h&ugrave;ng, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng nh&agrave; t&igrave;nh ngh&#297a, nh&agrave; t&igrave;nh th&#432&#417ng, ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh b&#7843o tr&#7907 b&#7879nh nh&acirc;n ngh&egrave;o; ch&#259m lo cho c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, ng&#432&#7901i lao &#273&#7897ng... mang l&#7841i k&#7871t qu&#7843 thi&#7871t th&#7921c, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n v&#259n s&acirc;u s&#7855c, th&#7875 hi&#7879n sinh &#273&#7897ng b&#7843n ch&#7845t t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#417 b&#7843n C<span>h&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh gi&#7843m h&#7897 ngh&egrave;o giai &#273o&#7841n 3 (2009 - 2015) tr&#432&#7899c 2 n&#259m, tri&#7875n khai c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh gi&#7843m h&#7897 ngh&egrave;o giai &#273o&#7841n 4 (2014 - 2015); &#273&#7871n cu&#7889i tha&#769ng 9 n&#259m 2014, t&#7893ng s&#7889 h&#7897 ngh&egrave;o c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p t&#7915 16 tri&#7879u &#273&#7891ng/ng&#432&#7901i/n&#259m tr&#7903 xu&#7889ng theo chu&#7849n ngh&egrave;o c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 c&ograve;n kho&#7843ng 40.300 h&#7897, chi&#7871m 1,35% t&#7893ng h&#7897 d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; t&#7893ng s&#7889 h&#7897 c&#7853n ngh&egrave;o c&oacute; thu nh&#7853p tr&ecirc;n 16 &#273&#7871n 21 tri&#7879u &#273&#7891ng/ng&#432&#7901i/n&#259m c&ograve;n 54.400 h&#7897, chi&#7871m 2,78% t&#7893ng h&#7897 d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&#259m s&oacute;c s&#7913c kh&#7887e nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c quan t&acirc;m. M&#7841ng l&#432&#7899i kh&aacute;m ch&#7919a b&#7879nh &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7853p trung &#273&#7847u t&#432; c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t, trang thi&#7871t b&#7883 y t&#7871 &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng c&#7845p; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng d&#7883ch v&#7909 kh&aacute;m, ch&#7919a b&#7879nh &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i thi&#7879n. C&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch y t&#7871 cho ng&#432&#7901i ngh&egrave;o, tr&#7867 em d&#432&#7899i 6 tu&#7893i, c&aacute;c &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch x&atilde; h&#7897i, ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c quan t&acirc;m v&agrave; tri&#7875n khai th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t. &#272&#7871n cu&#7889i n&#259m 2014, &#273&#7841t 14,5 b&aacute;c s&#297/10.000 d&acirc;n; 33,7 &#273i&#7873u d&#432&#7905ng/10.000 d&acirc;n; c&oacute; 296/318 tr&#7841m y t&#7871 &#273&#7841t chu&#7849n qu&#7889c gia, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng nhu c&#7847u ch&#259m s&oacute;c s&#7913c kh&#7887e cho Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- S&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&oacute; nhi&#7873u ti&#7871n b&#7897, Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 l&agrave; &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng &#273i &#273&#7847u c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, &#273&#7871n nay &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c b&#7853c trung h&#7885c; quy m&ocirc; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c m&#7903 r&#7897ng &#7903 c&aacute;c c&#7845p h&#7885c v&#7899i g&#7847n 1.929 tr&#432&#7901ng h&#7885c, h&#417n 1,6 tri&#7879u h&#7885c sinh; &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 qu&#7843n l&yacute; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o v&agrave; ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, v&#7899i 76.372 c&aacute;n b&#7897 v&agrave; gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n tr&#7921c ti&#7871p tham gia gi&#7843ng d&#7841y;<span> c&#417 s&#7903 v&#7853t ch&#7845t ph&#7909c v&#7909 cho d&#7841y v&agrave; h&#7885c kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng c&#7845p, ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng khang trang, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng nhu c&#7847u h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a h&#7885c sinh&hellip;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n m&#7899i &#273a&#803t k&ecirc;&#769t qua&#777 cao, c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh giao th&ocirc;ng, th&#7911y l&#7907i, v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i - y t&#7871, xo&#769a nha&#768 d&ocirc;&#803t na&#769t cho ng&#432&#417&#768i d&acirc;n&hellip; &#273&#432&#417&#803c t&acirc;&#803p trung tri&ecirc;&#777n khai, b&ocirc;&#803 m&#259&#803t n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n co&#769 s&#432&#803 thay &#273&ocirc;&#777i ro&#771 ne&#769t. &#272&#7871n nay c&oacute; 06/06 x&atilde; th&#7921c hi&#7879n l&agrave;m &#273i&#7875m &#273&#7841t 19/19 ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute;, 50 xa&#771 c&ograve;n l&#7841i b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n &#273&#7841t t&#7915 16 &#273&#7871n 18 ti&ecirc;u ch&iacute;; &#273&atilde; h&#7895 tr&#7907 x&oacute;a 1.446/2.368 (x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7899i 1.064, s&#7917a ch&#7919a 382) v&#417&#769i kinh ph&iacute; th&#7921c hi&#7879n h&#417n 53,622 t&#7927 &#273&#7891ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>N&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897, hi&#7879u l&#7921c, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n, k&#7927 c&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng. </b>N&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao l&agrave; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u b&#7843o &#273&#7843m th&#7921c hi&#7879n <span>th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&aacute;c nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#7893i m&#7899i ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, &#273&#7843m b&#7843o vai tr&ograve; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c v&agrave; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i, b&#7891i &#273&#7855p cho s&#7921 g&#7855n b&oacute; m&aacute;u th&#7883t c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, ph&aacute;t huy v&agrave; kh&#417i d&#7853y ti&#7873m n&#259ng, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889. </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- Ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a nhi&#7873u t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o gi&#7843i quy&#7871t k&#7883p th&#7901i nhi&#7873u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 kh&oacute; kh&#259n, b&#7913c x&uacute;c c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng sinh ho&#7841t chi b&#7897 &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao, t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng &#273&#417n &#273i&#7879u, n&#7875 nang, n&eacute; tr&aacute;nh, qua loa &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7855c ph&#7909c. &#272&aacute;nh gi&aacute; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7843ng, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7843i ti&#7871n, th&#7921c ch&#7845t.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n t&#7841o chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c c&#7843 v&#7873 s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng, c&#417 c&#7845u v&agrave; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng; s&#7889 t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7843ng c&oacute; k&#7871t n&#7841p &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, s&#7889 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n tr&#7867 tu&#7893i, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n n&#7919 v&agrave; &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n l&agrave; h&#7885c sinh, sinh vi&ecirc;n,&hellip; &#273&#432&#7907c k&#7871t n&#7841p &#273&#7873u t&#259ng.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7853p trung ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7841t k&#7871t qu&#7843 thi&#7871t th&#7921c &#7903 t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c kh&acirc;u. C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c quy ho&#7841ch, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, lu&acirc;n chuy&#7875n, &#273&#7873 b&#7841t, b&#7893 nhi&#7879m c&aacute;n b&#7897 th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&uacute;ng quy tr&igrave;nh, c&ocirc;ng khai, &#273&#7841t hi&#7879u qu&#7843 r&otilde; r&#7879t; vi&#7879c &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;n b&#7897 tr&#7867 tu&#7893i, c&aacute;n b&#7897 n&#7919, c&aacute;n b&#7897 xu&#7845t th&acirc;n t&#7915 c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&#7873 c&#417 s&#7903 ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#7889t g&#7855n v&#7899i c&aacute;c ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&#7911a Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">- T&#7893 ch&#7913c b&#7897 m&aacute;y h&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7911ng c&#7889, ki&#7879n to&agrave;n, s&#7855p x&#7871p, kh&#7855c ph&#7909c s&#7921 tr&ugrave;ng l&#7855p v&#7873 ch&#7913c n&#259ng, nhi&#7879m v&#7909; ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng, n&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853n th&#7913c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n, &yacute; th&#7913c tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m ph&#7909c v&#7909 Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&#7911a &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897, c&ocirc;ng ch&#7913c, vi&ecirc;n ch&#7913c.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>D&acirc;n ch&#7911 &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7903 r&#7897ng, vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a M&#7863t tr&#7853n v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - x&atilde; h&#7897i</b><b> &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t huy. </b>Th&#7921c h&agrave;nh d&acirc;n ch&#7911, ph&aacute;t huy quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng. Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 t&iacute;ch c&#7921c th&#7921c hi&#7879n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o nhi&#7873u ch&#7911 <span>tr&#432&#417ng, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c nh&#7857m ph&aacute;t huy quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. D&acirc;n ch&#7911 trong &#272&#7843ng, trong ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n. M&#7863t tr&#7853n T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&aacute;t huy ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng t&#7889t h&#417n vai tr&ograve; t&#7853p h&#7907p, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i &#273&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;c c&#7845p ch&#259m lo, b&#7843o v&#7879 quy&#7873n v&agrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch ch&iacute;nh &#273&aacute;ng, h&#7907p ph&aacute;p c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tham gia &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng m&#7889i quan h&#7879 m&aacute;u th&#7883t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&#7899i Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, n&#259ng &#273&#7897ng, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra s&#7921 bi&#7871n &#273&#7893i to l&#7899n s&acirc;u s&#7855c, to&agrave;n di&#7879n tr&ecirc;n m&#7885i l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, mang l&#7841i nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a l&#7883ch s&#7917, l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n di&#7879n m&#7841o m&#7899i cho Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 th&acirc;n y&ecirc;u. &#272&#7875 Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 ti&#7871p t&#7909c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n chung c&#7911a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, &#272&#7843ng b&#7897, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i m&#7841nh m&#7869 v&agrave; to&agrave;n di&#7879n h&#417n n&#7919a; n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&#7897; ph&aacute;t huy d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, t&iacute;nh n&#259ng &#273&#7897ng, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Th&agrave;nh ph&#7889; huy &#273&#7897ng m&#7885i ngu&#7891n l&#7921c &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a; &#273&#7849y nhanh chuy&#7875n d&#7883ch c&#417 c&#7845u kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n k&#7871t c&#7845u h&#7841 t&#7847ng, th&iacute;ch &#7913ng v&#7899i bi&#7871n &#273&#7893i kh&iacute; h&#7853u; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n cho Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - x&atilde; h&#7897i; b&#7843o &#273&#7843m qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh; ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#259n minh, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, ngh&#297a t&igrave;nh; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh v&agrave; b&#7873n v&#7919ng, &#273&oacute;ng g&oacute;p ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&#7899n cho c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t trung t&acirc;m c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, d&#7883ch v&#7909, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c - &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 c&#7911a khu v&#7921c &#272&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;, x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng l&agrave; th&agrave;nh ph&#7889 mang t&ecirc;n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#297 &#273&#7841i./.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><b>&nbsp;</b></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><b>BAN TUY&Ecirc;N GI&Aacute;O TH&Agrave;NH &#7910Y </b></div> </div> </html>

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