Thắng lợi vĩ đại của sự nghiệp chống Mỹ, cứu nước là thắng lợi của đường lối và nghệ thuật quân sự Việt Nam dưới sự lãnh đạo đúng đắn, sáng tạo của Đảng

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&acirc;n d&#7883p k&#7927 ni&#7879m 40 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c (30-4-1975 &ndash; 30-4-2015), &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n Ph&uacute; Tr&#7885ng, T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, B&iacute; th&#432 Qu&acirc;n u&#7927 Trung &#432&#417ng c&oacute; b&agrave;i vi&#7871t &quot;Th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&agrave; ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t qu&acirc;n s&#7921 Vi&#7879t Nam d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng&quot;. T&#7841p ch&iacute; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng tr&acirc;n tr&#7885ng gi&#7899i thi&#7879u b&agrave;i vi&#7871t.<br /> <br /> <br /> Cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n 1975 &#273&atilde; k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta, t&#7841o b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7903 ra k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n m&#7899i &#273&#7889i v&#7899i n&#432&#7899c ta - k&#7927 nguy&ecirc;n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c th&#7875 hi&#7879n s&acirc;u s&#7855c s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a anh h&ugrave;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, b&#7843n l&#297nh v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879 Vi&#7879t Nam trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7921 ki&#7879n c&oacute; t&#7847m v&oacute;c qu&#7889c t&#7871 to l&#7899n v&agrave; mang t&iacute;nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i s&acirc;u s&#7855c. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i &#273&oacute; b&#7855t ngu&#7891n t&#7915 nhi&#7873u nh&acirc;n t&#7889, trong &#273&oacute; nh&acirc;n t&#7889 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh nh&#7845t l&agrave; nh&#7901 c&oacute; s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t qu&acirc;n s&#7921 &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o Vi&#7879t Nam.<br /> <br /> Cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta (1954 - 1975) l&agrave; s&#7921 ti&#7871p t&#7909c cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c t&#7841m th&#7901i b&#7883 chia c&#7855t l&agrave;m hai mi&#7873n, &#272&#7843ng ta v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; c&#259n c&#7913 v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh qu&#7889c t&#7871, trong n&#432&#7899c, so s&aacute;nh th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c gi&#7919a ta v&agrave; &#273&#7883ch, n&#7855m v&#7919ng ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p lu&#7853n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin, &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911, &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&oacute; ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 v&agrave; s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i. &#272&#7863c &#273i&#7875m l&#7899n nh&#7845t v&agrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; n&eacute;t &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta t&#7915 th&aacute;ng 7-1954 &#273&#7871n th&aacute;ng 5-1975, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i qu&acirc;n s&#7921 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911, gi&#432&#417ng cao ng&#7885n c&#7901 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i hai chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng: c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, nh&#7857m m&#7897t m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u chung l&agrave; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c, &#273&#432a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273i l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. &#272&#7843ng ta x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh: mi&#7873n B&#7855c l&agrave; h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng l&#7899n, s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c c&oacute; vai tr&ograve; quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh nh&#7845t &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c; mi&#7873n Nam l&agrave; ti&#7873n tuy&#7871n l&#7899n, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam c&oacute; t&aacute;c d&#7909ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam. M&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a hai chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 hai mi&#7873n Nam - B&#7855c l&agrave; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 h&#7919u c&#417, g&#7855n b&oacute; ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nhau, th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y v&agrave; h&#7895 tr&#7907 nhau c&ugrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; n&eacute;t &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o ch&#432a c&oacute; ti&#7873n l&#7879 trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 v&agrave; l&agrave; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng l&#7899n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i, l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n ch&#7911 y&#7871u, nh&acirc;n t&#7889 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a s&#7921 nghi&#7879p kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, gay go, quy&#7871t li&#7879t c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta.<br /> <br /> <br /> Vi&#7879c x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911, &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o &#273&atilde; th&#7875 hi&#7879n t&#7847m nh&igrave;n xa tr&ocirc;ng r&#7897ng, t&#432 duy chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, t&agrave;i thao l&#432&#7907c xu&#7845t s&#7855c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, nh&#7845t l&agrave; &#7903 nh&#7919ng th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m mang t&iacute;nh b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n. Tr&#432&#7899c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n tay sai Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m th&#7921c hi&#7879n ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &quot;t&#7889 c&#7897ng&quot;, &quot;di&#7879t c&#7897ng&quot;, l&ecirc; m&aacute;y ch&eacute;m &#273i kh&#7855p mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7859ng tay &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p c&aacute;c chi&#7871n s&#297 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ng 1-1959, Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; t&#7893 ch&#7913c H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 15 (m&#7903 r&#7897ng), d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 ch&#7911 tr&igrave; c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, v&#7841ch r&otilde; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a hai chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 hai mi&#7873n, gi&#7919a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i nh&#7857m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, b&#7843o v&#7879 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;. Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 15 ch&#7881 r&otilde;: con &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam l&agrave; kh&#7903i ngh&#297a gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&#7873 tay nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; ngo&agrave;i ra kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; con &#273&#432&#7901ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c. Ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n &#273&oacute; c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; t&#7841o ra &quot;l&agrave;n gi&oacute; m&#7899i&quot;, kh&iacute; th&#7871 m&#7899i, tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam v&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n. M&#7903 &#273&#7847u l&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o &#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i v&agrave;o cu&#7889i n&#259m 1959, sau &#273&oacute; nhanh ch&oacute;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&agrave;nh cao tr&agrave;o &#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855p mi&#7873n Nam. Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a phong tr&agrave;o &#272&#7891ng kh&#7903i &#273&atilde; t&#7841o b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t, &#273&#432a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam chuy&#7875n t&#7915 th&#7871 gi&#7919 g&igrave;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng sang th&#7871 ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; s&#7921 m&#7903 &#273&#7847u cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c r&#7845t &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i, l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 &#272&#7843ng ta ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n chi&#7871n tranh to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i c&aacute;c chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c: &quot;chi&#7871n tranh &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t&quot; (1961 - 1965), &quot;chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897&quot; (1965 - 1968), &quot;Vi&#7879t Nam ho&aacute; chi&#7871n tranh&quot; (1969 - 1973) c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929, &quot;&#273&aacute;nh cho M&#7929 c&uacute;t&quot;, ti&#7871n t&#7899i &quot;&#273&aacute;nh cho ngu&#7925 nh&agrave;o&quot;, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c.<br /> <br /> <br /> C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i vi&#7879c &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i qu&acirc;n s&#7921 &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng b&#7841o l&#7921c t&#7893ng h&#7907p, g&#7891m hai l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh trong su&#7889t cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng. T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng &#273&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c hi&#7879n kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 trong l&uacute;c &#273&#7883ch &quot;xu&#7889ng thang&quot; m&agrave; ngay c&#7843 khi ch&uacute;ng &quot;leo thang&quot; chi&#7871n tranh; v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7889i v&#7899i chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 mi&#7873n Nam, m&agrave; c&#7843 trong cu&#7897c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u b&#7843o v&#7879 mi&#7873n B&#7855c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#7903 m&#7885i th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m, trong m&#7885i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n, ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh, v&#7899i ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m: &quot;&#273&aacute;nh lui t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c, &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 t&#7915ng b&#7897 ph&#7853n, k&eacute;o &#273&#7883ch xu&#7889ng thang t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c, ti&#7871n t&#7899i &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch, gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c&quot;. Sau khi Hi&#7879p &#273&#7883nh Pa-ri &#273&#432&#7907c k&yacute; k&#7871t (27-01-1973), qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i vi&#7877n chinh M&#7929 bu&#7897c ph&#7843i cu&#7889n c&#7901 r&uacute;t kh&#7887i mi&#7873n Nam Vi&#7879t Nam (29-3-1973), c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n c&oacute; l&#7907i cho ta. N&#7855m v&#7919ng th&#7901i c&#417 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7903 ra sau g&#7847n hai m&#432&#417i n&#259m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng l&#7847n th&#7913 21 (kho&aacute; III) h&#7885p hai &#273&#7907t (&#273&#7907t I t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 19-6 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 6-7-1973, &#273&#7907t II t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 01-10 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 04-10-1973) &#273&atilde; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; c&#7911ng c&#7889 quy&#7871t t&acirc;m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong th&#7901i gian s&#7899m nh&#7845t. N&#259m 1974, qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta m&#7903 c&aacute;c cu&#7897c ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng t&#7841o th&#7871 tr&ecirc;n kh&#7855p c&aacute;c chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng mi&#7873n Nam, l&agrave;m cho &#273&#7889i ph&#432&#417ng b&#7883 &#273&#7897ng, &#273&#7889i ph&oacute;. Sau chi&#7871n th&#7855ng Th&#432&#7907ng &#272&#7913c, &#272&#7891ng Xo&agrave;i, nh&#7845t l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a chi&#7871n d&#7883ch &#272&#432&#7901ng 14 - Ph&#432&#7899c Long, &#273&atilde; t&#7841o c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7841 quy&#7871t t&acirc;m, th&#7921c hi&#7879n k&#7871 ho&#7841ch chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam trong hai n&#259m 1975 - 1976, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i c&oacute; ph&#432&#417ng &aacute;n n&#7871u th&#7901i c&#417 xu&#7845t hi&#7879n th&igrave; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam ngay trong n&#259m 1975, th&#7853m ch&iacute; tr&#432&#7899c m&ugrave;a m&#432a n&#259m 1975.<br /> <br /> <br /> Trong kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t qu&acirc;n s&#7921 v&agrave; chi&#7871n tranh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n t&#7899i &#273&#7881nh cao. Nh&acirc;n t&#7889 b&#7843o &#273&#7843m cho s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&oacute; l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, g&#7891m ba th&#7913 qu&acirc;n: b&#7897 &#273&#7897i ch&#7911 l&#7921c, b&#7897 &#273&#7897i &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng, d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n du k&iacute;ch &#273&#432&#7907c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, b&#7889 tr&iacute; r&#7897ng kh&#7855p; trong &#273&oacute;, c&aacute;c binh &#273o&agrave;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c gi&#7919 vai tr&ograve; n&ograve;ng c&#7889t trong c&aacute;c chi&#7871n d&#7883ch, th&#7921c hi&#7879n t&aacute;c chi&#7871n hi&#7879p &#273&#7891ng qu&acirc;n, binh ch&#7911ng quy m&ocirc; l&#7899n. N&#7855m v&#7919ng quy lu&#7853t chi&#7871n tranh, v&#7853n d&#7909ng v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c chuy&#7875n ho&aacute; c&#7909c di&#7879n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng theo h&#432&#7899ng c&oacute; l&#7907i, lu&ocirc;n &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 m&#7841nh, th&#7871 ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng, th&#7871 b&#7845t ng&#7901. N&eacute;t &#273&#7863c s&#7855c, &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o c&#7911a chi&#7871n tranh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&ograve;n &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7875 hi&#7879n &#7903 ch&#7895 &#273&atilde; k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n t&#7889 &quot;th&#7871, l&#7921c, th&#7901i, m&#432u&quot; trong t&#7915ng tr&#7853n &#273&aacute;nh, t&#7915ng chi&#7871n d&#7883ch m&#7897t c&aacute;ch linh ho&#7841t, l&agrave;m cho &#273&#7883ch kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 l&#432&#7901ng &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c h&#432&#7899ng, m&#361i, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a ta. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 &#272&#7843ng ta ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c: &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 t&#7915ng b&#7897 ph&#7853n qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch, gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c, ti&#7871n t&#7899i &#273&aacute;nh b&#7841i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n &#273&#7883ch, gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng b&#7857ng cu&#7897c T&#7893ng ti&#7871n c&ocirc;ng v&agrave; n&#7893i d&#7853y m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n 1975.<br /> <br /> <br /> &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t coi tr&#7885ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy hi&#7879u qu&#7843 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 trong qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i; trong c&aacute;c chi&#7871n d&#7883ch. K&#7871 th&#7915a kinh nghi&#7879m c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh t&#7915 khi Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta m&#7899i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p v&agrave; trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&ecirc;n m&#7897t b&#432&#7899c m&#7899i, phong ph&uacute; v&#7873 nhi&#7873u m&#7863t, th&#7921c s&#7921 l&agrave; &quot;linh h&#7891n, m&#7841ch s&#7889ng&quot; c&#7911a Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta. C&#259n c&#7913 v&agrave;o t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7921c t&#7871 tr&ecirc;n chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; t&#7853p trung x&acirc;y d&#7921ng quy&#7871t t&acirc;m chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, l&agrave;m cho to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n nh&#7845t tr&iacute; cao v&#7899i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7843 v&#7873 m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, th&#7901i c&#417 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, ph&#432&#417ng ch&acirc;m ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c t&aacute;c chi&#7871n &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i. Ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o l&agrave;m t&#7889t ch&#7913c n&#259ng &quot;&#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c&quot; &#7903 v&ugrave;ng m&#7899i gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, ph&aacute;t huy vai tr&ograve; c&#7911a l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n t&aacute;c chi&#7871n chi&#7871n d&#7883ch. C&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#273&atilde; tr&#7921c ti&#7871p &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng b&#7897 &#273&#7897i, kh&#417i d&#7853y v&agrave; ph&aacute;t huy truy&#7873n th&#7889ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#432u vi&#7879t &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, tinh th&#7847n &#273&#7845u tranh ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng, b&#7845t khu&#7845t c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam &quot;th&agrave;nh &#273&#7891ng T&#7893 qu&#7889c&quot;. Qua &#273&oacute;, t&#7841o &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - tinh th&#7847n to l&#7899n cho &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o v&agrave; chi&#7871n s&#297 c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7885 s&#7913c quy&#7871t li&#7879t v&#7899i k&#7867 th&ugrave; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c. Ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&ograve;n g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng cho c&aacute;n b&#7897, chi&#7871n s&#297 ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p t&#432 duy qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, khoa h&#7885c; gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a con ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; v&#361 kh&iacute;; gi&#7919a ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; qu&acirc;n s&#7921; gi&#7919a d&acirc;n ch&#7911, k&#7927 lu&#7853t v&agrave; &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t.<br /> <br /> <br /> V&#7873 c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7843ng, &#273&atilde; t&#7853p trung x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &quot;chi b&#7897 4 t&#7889t&quot; k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&aacute;c trung &#273o&agrave;n, s&#432 &#273o&agrave;n v&#7919ng m&#7841nh; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng r&egrave;n luy&#7879n &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n g&#7855n v&#7899i r&egrave;n luy&#7879n c&aacute;n b&#7897; duy tr&igrave; nghi&ecirc;m c&aacute;c n&#7873n n&#7871p sinh ho&#7841t, ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7843ng trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n chi&#7871n tranh; th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n ch&#259m lo b&#7843o &#273&#7843m ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &#273&#7889i v&#7899i b&#7897 &#273&#7897i v&agrave; h&#7853u ph&#432&#417ng qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i. &#272&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&aacute;c c&#7845p &#273&#432&#7907c ki&#7879n to&agrave;n, b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng v&#7873 ph&#7849m ch&#7845t, n&#259ng l&#7921c n&ecirc;n c&oacute; s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885ng trong th&#7921c ti&#7877n chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u. &#272&#7863c bi&#7879t, &#272&#7843ng ta h&#7871t s&#7913c ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&#7845p chi&#7871n d&#7883ch, chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&oacute; &#273&#7911 &quot;t&acirc;m&quot;, &#273&#7911 &quot;t&#7847m&quot; v&agrave; kinh nghi&#7879m ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o t&aacute;c chi&#7871n. H&igrave;nh &#7843nh nh&#7919ng v&#7883 t&#432 l&#7879nh, ch&iacute;nh u&#7927 c&aacute;c binh &#273o&agrave;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c m&#7851u m&#7921c, x&ocirc;ng x&aacute;o, quy&#7871t &#273o&aacute;n, to&agrave;n t&acirc;m to&agrave;n &yacute; v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c m&atilde;i m&atilde;i &#273&#7875 ch&uacute;ng ta t&ocirc;n vinh v&agrave; h&#7885c t&#7853p.<br /> <br /> <br /> Ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng hi&#7879u qu&#7843 c&#7911a c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i c&aacute;c m&#7863t c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c kh&aacute;c &#273&atilde; th&#7921c s&#7921 l&agrave;m cho &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273i v&agrave;o th&#7921c ti&#7877n chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a qu&acirc;n v&agrave; d&acirc;n ta, t&#7841o n&ecirc;n s&#7913c m&#7841nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - tinh th&#7847n to l&#7899n, nh&#7845t l&agrave; trong nh&#7919ng th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m b&#432&#7899c ngo&#7863t, c&oacute; t&iacute;nh quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh.<br /> <br /> <br /> &#272&#7841i th&#7855ng m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n 1975 l&agrave; th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta, th&#7875 hi&#7879n &yacute; ch&iacute;, kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. V&#7899i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 ch&#7911, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; huy &#273&#7897ng &#273&#432&#7907c cao nh&#7845t s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, bao g&#7891m c&#7843 s&#7913c m&#7841nh v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; s&#7913c m&#7841nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - tinh th&#7847n, s&#7913c m&#7841nh truy&#7873n th&#7889ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c n&#7891ng n&agrave;n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ng&agrave;n n&#259m v&#259n hi&#7871n cho cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, cam go, quy&#7871t li&#7879t. Gi&#432&#417ng cao ng&#7885n c&#7901 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, v&#7899i quan &#273i&#7875m &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&#7889c t&#7871 thu&#7927 chung, trong s&aacute;ng, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; ph&aacute;t huy hi&#7879u qu&#7843 s&#7913c m&#7841nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c k&#7871t h&#7907p v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i. &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam m&atilde;i m&atilde;i bi&#7871t &#417n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng bao gi&#7901 qu&ecirc;n s&#7921 gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 ch&iacute; t&igrave;nh ch&iacute; ngh&#297a c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ti&#7871n b&#7897 tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i, c&#7911a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a anh em, nh&#7845t l&agrave; Li&ecirc;n X&ocirc;, Trung Qu&#7889c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh ngh&#297a c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta; &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; s&#7921 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t li&ecirc;n minh chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u ch&#7889ng k&#7867 th&ugrave; chung c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ba n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam - L&agrave;o - Cam-pu-chia. S&#7921 &#7911ng h&#7897 to l&#7899n c&#7843 v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng qu&#7889c t&#7871 l&agrave; m&#7897t nh&acirc;n t&#7889 quan tr&#7885ng g&oacute;p ph&#7847n l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta.<br /> <br /> <br /> Hi&#7879n nay, t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&agrave; khu v&#7921c b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh m&#7863t thu&#7853n l&#7907i, v&#7851n ti&#7871p t&#7909c c&oacute; nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p, kh&oacute; l&#432&#7901ng. C&#7841nh tranh chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c gi&#7919a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c l&#7899n r&#7845t gay g&#7855t, ti&#7873m &#7849n nh&#7919ng nh&acirc;n t&#7889 m&#7845t &#7893n &#273&#7883nh; chi&#7871n tranh c&#7909c b&#7897, xung &#273&#7897t v&#361 trang, tranh ch&#7845p t&agrave;i nguy&ecirc;n, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n l&atilde;nh th&#7893, bi&#7875n &#273&#7843o, xung &#273&#7897t s&#7855c t&#7897c, t&ocirc;n gi&aacute;o, ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng can thi&#7879p, l&#7853t &#273&#7893, ly khai, kh&#7911ng b&#7889 v&agrave; c&aacute;c y&#7871u t&#7889 &#273e do&#7841 an ninh phi truy&#7873n th&#7889ng c&oacute; chi&#7873u h&#432&#7899ng gia t&#259ng, t&#7841o ra th&aacute;ch th&#7913c v&#7899i nhi&#7873u qu&#7889c gia. &#7902 trong n&#432&#7899c, ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u quan tr&#7885ng tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c sau 30 n&#259m &#273&#7893i m&#7899i; ti&#7873m l&#7921c m&#7885i m&#7863t c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng, uy t&iacute;n, v&#7883 th&#7871 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao, song c&#361ng c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&aacute;ch th&#7913c. C&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&#7851n &#273ang &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c &quot;di&#7877n bi&#7871n ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh&quot;, th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y &quot;t&#7921 di&#7877n bi&#7871n&quot;, &quot;t&#7921 chuy&#7875n ho&aacute;&quot;, &quot;phi ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 ho&aacute;&quot; Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i. T&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh Bi&#7875n &#272&ocirc;ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p, cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&#7911 quy&#7873n bi&#7875n, &#273&#7843o c&ograve;n l&acirc;u d&agrave;i, kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t kh&oacute; kh&#259n. Trong b&#7889i c&#7843nh &#273&oacute;, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c c&#7911a to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n ta r&#7845t n&#7863ng n&#7873, &#273an xen c&#7843 thu&#7853n l&#7907i v&agrave; kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&#7901i c&#417 v&agrave; th&aacute;ch th&#7913c. &#272&#7875 ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c n&agrave;y, ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng h&#417n n&#7919a s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, s&#7921 qu&#7843n l&yacute;, &#273i&#7873u h&agrave;nh c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, ph&aacute;t huy vai tr&ograve;, tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m c&#7911a c&#7843 h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, c&aacute;c c&#7845p, c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh, c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, trong &#273&oacute; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang l&agrave; n&ograve;ng c&#7889t.<br /> <br /> <br /> N&#259m nay, ch&uacute;ng ta k&#7927 ni&#7879m 40 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c &#273&uacute;ng v&agrave;o th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m &#272&#7843ng ta ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh &#273&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7843ng b&#7897 c&aacute;c c&#7845p, ti&#7871n t&#7899i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i XII c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7921 ki&#7879n tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng ta, d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i, c&#361ng l&agrave; d&#7883p &#273&#7875 &#272&#7843ng ta n&acirc;ng cao h&#417n n&#7919a n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, ph&aacute;t huy tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong giai &#273o&#7841n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&#7899i. B&agrave;i h&#7885c th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng v&#7873 s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng trong cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c ti&#7871p t&#7909c k&#7871 th&#7915a, ph&aacute;t huy trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; b&agrave;i h&#7885c ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i; ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng b&#7843n ch&#7845t giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&oacute;, x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng, gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, s&aacute;t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng; t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u l&yacute; lu&#7853n, t&#7893ng k&#7871t th&#7921c ti&#7877n, t&igrave;m ra quy lu&#7853t kh&aacute;ch quan b&#7843o &#273&#7843m cho s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng mang l&#7841i hi&#7879u l&#7921c, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 tr&ecirc;n th&#7921c t&#7871.<br /> <br /> <br /> &#272&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng ta ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, th&#7921c s&#7921 &quot;l&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&agrave; v&#259n minh&quot; nh&#432 t&acirc;m nguy&#7879n c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891, to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t, ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; ti&#7871p t&#7909c th&#7921c hi&#7879n Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 4 kho&aacute; XI g&#7855n v&#7899i vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh; t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ph&ograve;ng, ch&#7889ng tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; v&agrave; nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng trong &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n. C&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&#7843ng t&#7915 Trung &#432&#417ng &#273&#7871n c&#417 s&#7903 ph&#7843i l&agrave;m t&#7889t h&#417n n&#7919a c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng; c&aacute;n b&#7897 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ph&#7843i th&#7921c s&#7921 l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng b&#7897c c&#7911a d&acirc;n, quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng v&agrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch ch&iacute;nh &#273&aacute;ng c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n; kh&#7855c ph&#7909c m&#7885i bi&#7875u hi&#7879n quan li&ecirc;u, xa r&#7901i qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, &quot;l&#7907i &iacute;ch nh&oacute;m&quot;, m&#7845t &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t n&#7897i b&#7897, v.v... &#272&#7891ng th&#7901i, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c b&#7843o v&#7879 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 n&#7897i b&#7897, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#273&#7845u tranh l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i m&#7885i &acirc;m m&#432u, ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.<br /> <br /> <br /> Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7899i vai tr&ograve; l&agrave; m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng n&ograve;ng c&#7889t trong th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 tuy&#7879t &#273&#7889i trung th&agrave;nh, tin c&#7853y c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, T&#7893 qu&#7889c, Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, c&#7847n ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng theo h&#432&#7899ng &quot;c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&iacute;nh quy, tinh nhu&#7879, t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i&quot;. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&#7847n ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng n&#7855m ch&#7855c t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh, d&#7921 b&aacute;o ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c xu h&#432&#7899ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, nh&#7845t l&agrave; nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 li&ecirc;n quan &#273&#7871n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, an ninh c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c; tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&oacute;, ph&#7889i h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&ocirc;ng an, &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i &#273&#7875 tham m&#432u, &#273&#7873 xu&#7845t v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ho&#7841ch &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; c&oacute; &#273&#7889i s&aacute;ch, x&#7917 l&yacute; &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&aacute;c t&igrave;nh hu&#7889ng, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 b&#7883 &#273&#7897ng, b&#7845t ng&#7901, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng ho&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#7893n &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i ta l&agrave; qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, t&#7915 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n m&agrave; ra, v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n m&agrave; chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, ph&#7843i ti&#7871p t&#7909c ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh t&#7889t vai tr&ograve; l&agrave; &#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u, &#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c v&agrave; &#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng, s&#7843n xu&#7845t, x&#7913ng &#273&aacute;ng v&#7899i ni&#7873m tin c&#7853y c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, t&ocirc; th&#7855m th&ecirc;m truy&#7873n th&#7889ng ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &quot;B&#7897 &#273&#7897i C&#7909 H&#7891&quot;.<br /> <br /> <br /> &#272&#7875 l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute;, ph&#7843i t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng h&#417n n&#7919a s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o tuy&#7879t &#273&#7889i, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p v&#7873 m&#7885i m&#7863t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i; t&#7853p trung x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng b&#7897 Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i v&#7919ng m&#7841nh c&#7843 v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c, c&oacute; n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n di&#7879n, s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u cao; ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng &acirc;m m&#432u, th&#7911 &#273o&#7841n &quot;phi ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 ho&aacute;&quot; Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch. Qu&acirc;n u&#7927 Trung &#432&#417ng v&agrave; B&#7897 Qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng c&#7847n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, t&#7893 ch&#7913c th&#7921c hi&#7879n th&#7855ng l&#7907i Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t Trung &#432&#417ng 8 kho&aacute; XI v&#7873 Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i; trong &#273&oacute; tr&#7885ng t&acirc;m l&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng n&#7873n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&#7871 tr&#7853n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n g&#7855n v&#7899i th&#7871 tr&#7853n an ninh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng khu v&#7921c ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 v&agrave; c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng &aacute;n, k&#7871 ho&#7841ch ph&ograve;ng th&#7911 &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. Th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n ch&#259m lo x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7919ng m&#7841nh v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&iacute;ch c&#7921c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng, c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 trong to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng d&acirc;n qu&acirc;n t&#7921 v&#7879.<br /> <br /> <br /> L&#7883ch s&#7917 85 n&#259m ra &#273&#7901i v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ta cho th&#7845y, c&agrave;ng trong nh&#7919ng th&#7901i &#273i&#7875m kh&oacute; kh&#259n, ph&#7913c t&#7841p th&igrave; b&#7843n l&#297nh, tr&iacute; tu&#7879, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, n&#259ng l&#7921c l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&agrave;ng c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh. Ch&uacute;ng ta tin t&#432&#7903ng r&#7857ng, b&agrave;i h&#7885c th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng v&#7873 s&#7921 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng trong &#272&#7841i th&#7855ng m&ugrave;a Xu&acirc;n 1975, c&#361ng nh&#432 to&agrave;n b&#7897 s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c s&#7869 ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t huy trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nguy&#7877n Ph&uacute; Tr&#7885ng</span></span><br /> </strong></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, B&iacute; th&#432 Qu&acirc;n u&#7927 Trung &#432&#417ng</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ngu&#7891n: T&#7841p ch&iacute; X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng</span></span></em><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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