Những mốc son lịch sử qua các kỳ đại hội Đảng (Phần 1)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> </span></span> <p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">Nh&#7919ng m&#7889c son l&#7883ch s&#7917 qua c&aacute;c k&#7923 &#273&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng (Ph&#7847n 1)</span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">K&#7875 t&#7915 ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#7871n nay, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua 10 k&#7923 &#273&#7841i h&#7897i. M&#7895i k&#7923 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; m&#7897t m&#7889c l&#7883ch s&#7917 quan tr&#7885ng ghi nh&#7853n nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i, th&agrave;nh t&#7921u v&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c kinh nghi&#7879m c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></b></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <table width="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left" style="width: 0.75pt;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tbody> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 2.25pt;"> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img height="175" width="250" alt="" src="TEST10.jpg" /><br /> </span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 2.25pt;"> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><i>Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh trao &#273&#7893i v&#7873 nh&#7919ng v&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 II c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng</i></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">H&#7897i ngh&#7883 h&#7907p nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 ch&#7911 tr&igrave; c&#7911a l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c, t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 3 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 7/2/1930 t&#7841i C&#7917u Long, g&#7847n H&#432&#417ng C&#7843ng (Trung Qu&#7889c) mang t&#7847m v&oacute;c l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a &#272&#7841i h&#7897i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; th&ocirc;ng qua Ch&aacute;nh c&#432&#417ng v&#7855n t&#7855t, S&aacute;ch l&#432&#7907c v&#7855n t&#7855t v&agrave; &#272i&#7873u l&#7879 v&#7855n t&#7855t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, v&#7841ch ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t Ban ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7885p t&#7841i H&#432&#417ng C&#7843ng, Trung Qu&#7889c (t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 14 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 31/10/1930), quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam th&agrave;nh &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, th&ocirc;ng qua Lu&#7853n c&#432&#417ng Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, c&aacute;c Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t quan tr&#7885ng v&#7873 nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7847n k&iacute;p v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;c &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng c&#7909 th&#7875. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; b&#7847u ra Ban ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Tr&#7847n Ph&uacute; l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><i><span style="color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: C&#7911ng c&#7889, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n tranh</span></i></b></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ngay sau khi th&agrave;nh l&#7853p, &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i, m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; cao tr&agrave;o X&ocirc; Vi&#7871t Ngh&#7879 T&#297nh (1930-1931), kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Sau &#273&oacute;, th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c th&#7859ng tay &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p, kh&#7911ng b&#7889 phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c. T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#7847n Ph&uacute; v&agrave; nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n b&#7883 b&#7855t v&agrave; &#273&atilde; anh d&#361ng hy sinh. C&#417 quan &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Theo ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, Ban ch&#7881 huy &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i (Ban H&#7843i ngo&#7841i) c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#7847u n&#259m 1934, do &ocirc;ng L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong l&agrave;m Th&#432 k&yacute; (B&iacute; th&#432). Ban H&#7843i ngo&#7841i gi&#7919 vai tr&ograve; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7841i c&#417 quan Trung &#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. V&#432&#7907t qua cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng b&#7889 tr&#7855ng &aacute;c li&#7879t, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng v&#7851n t&#7891n t&#7841i, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n r&#7897ng kh&#7855p. &#7910y vi&ecirc;n Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c v&#7883 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o trong n&#432&#7899c t&#7893 ch&#7913c kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c phong tr&agrave;o, t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; chu&#7849n b&#7883 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng di&#7877n ra t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 27 &#273&#7871n 31/3/1935, t&#7841i Macau, Trung Qu&#7889c, v&#7899i s&#7921 tham gia c&#7911a 13 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u thu&#7897c c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng b&#7897 trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p ch&#7911 tr&igrave;. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; vi&#7879c kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c h&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i &#273&#7873 ra ba nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#272&#7843ng, &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh cu&#7897c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n tranh.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7847u Ban ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, g&#7891m 13 ng&#432&#7901i. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7917 l&agrave;m &#273&#7841i di&#7879n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7841i bi&#7875u c&#7911a l&#7847n th&#7913 I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7921 ki&#7879n l&#7883ch s&#7917 quan tr&#7885ng, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#259n b&#7843n c&#7911a cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7919 g&igrave;n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c h&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng t&#7915 Trung &#432&#417ng &#273&#7871n c&#417 s&#7903.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&aacute;ng 7/1936, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng h&#7885p &#7903 Th&#432&#7907ng H&#7843i (Trung Qu&#7889c) &#273&#7875 x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng m&#7899i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&#7873 c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; s&aacute;ch l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 c&#7917 &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p gi&#7919 ch&#7913c T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&aacute;ng 3/1938, Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7885p quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 r&#7897ng h&#417n n&#7919a M&#7863t tr&#7853n th&#7889ng nh&#7845t d&acirc;n ch&#7911 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. T&#7841i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 n&agrave;y, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915 &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u v&agrave;o Ban Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, sau &#273&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&aacute;ng 11/1939, Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng h&#7885p d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 ch&#7911 tr&igrave; c&#7911a T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273i&#7873u ch&#7881nh s&#7921 ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng cho ph&ugrave; h&#7907p ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh m&#7899i. T&#7915 &#273&oacute;, phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c di&#7877n ra s&ocirc;i n&#7893i, b&aacute;o hi&#7879u cu&#7897c T&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a to&agrave;n qu&#7889c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n s&#7869 n&#7893 ra.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><i><span style="color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 II c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n d&acirc;n kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, ki&#7871n qu&#7889c</span></i></b></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ngay sau khi C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a ra &#273&#7901i. D&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c c&#7921c k&#7923 hi&#7875m ngh&egrave;o: Qu&acirc;n T&#432&#7903ng tr&agrave;n v&agrave;o mi&#7873n B&#7855c k&eacute;o theo c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng ph&aacute;i ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng; &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 che ch&#7903 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n Anh, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i Ph&aacute;p quay tr&#7903 l&#7841i &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m mi&#7873n Nam, v&#7899i m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch chung l&agrave; b&oacute;p ch&#7871t Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&ograve;n non tr&#7867 &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;. C&ugrave;ng l&uacute;c, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ph&#7843i &#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i ba kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&ugrave; trong gi&#7863c ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; h&#7853u qu&#7843 80 n&#259m d&#432&#7899i &aacute;ch &#273&ocirc; h&#7897 &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&oacute;c l&#7897t c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n, phong ki&#7871n m&agrave; n&#7863ng n&#7873 nh&#7845t l&agrave; n&#7841n &#273&oacute;i n&#259m 1945 l&agrave;m h&#417n 2 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7871t.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tr&#432&#7899c th&#7871 &ldquo;ng&agrave;n c&acirc;n treo s&#7907i t&oacute;c,&rdquo; Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh t&#7853p trung l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, kh&ocirc;n kh&eacute;o lo&#7841i d&#7847n nh&#7919ng k&#7867 th&ugrave;, tranh th&#7911 th&#7901i gian &#273&#7875 chu&#7849n b&#7883 &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng cho cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n l&acirc;u d&agrave;i. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng phong tr&agrave;o di&#7879t gi&#7863c &#273&oacute;i, gi&#7863c d&#7889t, gi&#7863c ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m, &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n to&agrave;n d&acirc;n gia t&#259ng gia s&#7843n xu&#7845t; t&#7893 ch&#7913c cu&#7897c T&#7893ng tuy&#7875n c&#7917, b&#7847u Qu&#7889c h&#7897i kh&oacute;a I, th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 v&agrave; ban h&agrave;nh Hi&#7871n ph&aacute;p n&#259m 1946.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, Vi&#7879t Nam ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n, th&#432&#417ng l&#432&#7907ng v&#7899i th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p. Song b&#7885n th&#7921c d&acirc;n quy&#7871t x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c Vi&#7879t Nam m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a. Ch&uacute;ng g&acirc;y h&#7845n &#7903 L&#7841ng S&#417n, H&#7843i Ph&ograve;ng r&#7891i ti&#7871n &#273&aacute;nh H&agrave; N&#7897i. C&agrave;ng nh&acirc;n nh&#432&#7907ng, ch&uacute;ng c&agrave;ng l&#7845n t&#7899i, bu&#7897c d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam ph&#7843i c&#7847m s&uacute;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u. T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 18 &#273&#7871n 19/12/1946, t&#7841i l&agrave;ng V&#7841n Ph&uacute;c th&#7883 x&atilde; H&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng (H&agrave; T&acirc;y, nay l&agrave; H&agrave; N&#7897i), Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7885p m&#7903 r&#7897ng n&ecirc;u quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ngay h&ocirc;m &#273&oacute; 19/12, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ra L&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i to&agrave;n qu&#7889c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&#7899i quy&#7871t t&acirc;m: &ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng ta th&agrave; hy sinh t&#7845t c&#7843, ch&#7913 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u l&agrave;m n&ocirc; l&#7879.&rdquo; Ngay sau &#273&oacute;, ng&agrave;y 22/12, &#272&#7843ng ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 to&agrave;n d&acirc;n kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">N&#259m 1947, T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh vi&#7871t t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &quot;Kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i&quot; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n di&#7879n, tr&#432&#7901ng k&#7923 v&agrave; d&#7921a v&agrave;o s&#7913c m&igrave;nh l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh. C&aacute;c ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t h&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng v&agrave; H&#7897i ngh&#7883 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 to&agrave;n qu&#7889c do Trung &#432&#417ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c ho&agrave;n ch&#7881nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Sau chi&#7871n th&#7855ng thu-&#273&ocirc;ng n&#259m 1947 v&agrave; chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i n&#259m 1950, th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c c&#7911a cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c. &#272&#7875 ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, ki&#7871n qu&#7889c, Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh tri&#7879u t&#7853p &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 II c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i h&#7885p t&#7841i x&atilde; Vinh Quang, huy&#7879n Chi&ecirc;m H&oacute;a, t&#7881nh Tuy&ecirc;n Quang t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 11 &#273&#7871n 19/2/1951, v&#7899i s&#7921 tham gia c&#7911a 158 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c, 53 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u d&#7921 khuy&#7871t thay m&#7863t cho h&#417n 760.000 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n. &#272&#7871n d&#7921 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i c&ograve;n c&oacute; &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Trung Qu&#7889c, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Th&aacute;i Lan.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&atilde; nghe Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y b&aacute;o c&aacute;o ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 B&aacute;o c&aacute;o B&agrave;n v&#7873 C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam c&#7911a T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh; B&aacute;o c&aacute;o v&#7873 t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; &#272i&#7873u l&#7879 &#272&#7843ng c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; V&#259n L&#432&#417ng... &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t ngh&#7883 &#273&#432a &#272&#7843ng ra ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng khai v&#7899i t&ecirc;n g&#7885i m&#7899i l&agrave; &#272&#7843ng Lao &#273&#7897ng Vi&#7879t Nam, th&ocirc;ng qua Ch&iacute;nh c&#432&#417ng, Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n v&agrave; &#272i&#7873u l&#7879 m&#7899i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7847u Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng g&#7891m 19 &#7911y vi&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; 10 &#7911y vi&ecirc;n d&#7921 khuy&#7871t. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&#7841i l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 II c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a c&#7921c k&#7923 quan tr&#7885ng, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7899i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i chu&#7849n b&#7883 m&#7885i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 &#273&#432a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><i><span style="color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 III c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: X&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam</span></i></b></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7855ng l&#7907i. &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c kinh t&#7871, c&#7843i t&#7841o x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, chi vi&#7879n cho mi&#7873n Nam.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7847u v&#7899i cu&#7897c x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929. Ch&uacute;ng d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i, m&#432u &#273&#7891 bi&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ki&#7875u m&#7899i, c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; chia c&#7855t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273&#7845t Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7899i lu&#7853t ph&aacute;tx&iacute;t 10/59, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 gia &#273&igrave;nh tr&#7883 Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m l&ecirc; m&aacute;y ch&eacute;m kh&#7855p n&#417i, t&agrave;n s&aacute;t d&atilde; man nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c. Gi&#7919a l&uacute;c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273&#7847y cam go, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n tr&ecirc;n c&#432&#417ng v&#7883 &#7910y vi&ecirc;n B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, B&iacute; th&#432 x&#7913 &#7911y Nam B&#7897 &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t &#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam n&ecirc;u r&otilde;, &ldquo;Ngo&agrave;i con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; con &#273&#432&#7901ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c.&rdquo;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Ban ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng l&#7847n th&#7913 15 (th&aacute;ng 1/1959) x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh r&otilde; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, k&#7871t h&#7907p &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang, th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam. Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t quan tr&#7885ng n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; t&#7841o b&#432&#7899c chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n l&#7899n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n ho&agrave;n ch&#7881nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. T&#7915 &#273&oacute;, phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng lan r&#7897ng, nh&#7845t l&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;&#273&#7891ng kh&#7903i&rdquo; ph&aacute; th&#7871 k&igrave;m k&#7865p c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">S&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n B&#7855c, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam t&#7841o ra nh&#7919ng chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c cho c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c. &#272&#7843ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 III t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 5 &#273&#7871n 10/9/1960 t&#7841i H&agrave; N&#7897i. D&#7921 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i c&oacute; 525 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; 51 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u d&#7921 khuy&#7871t thay m&#7863t h&#417n 500.000 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong l&#7901i khai m&#7841c, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh n&ecirc;u r&otilde;: &quot;&#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n n&agrave;y l&agrave; &#272&#7841i h&#7897i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;.&quot;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i th&ocirc;ng qua nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng c&#7911a k&#7871 ho&#7841ch 5 n&#259m l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t (1961-1965). &#272&#7841i h&#7897i ch&#7881 r&otilde; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh nh&#7845t &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a to&agrave;n b&#7897 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam c&oacute; v&#7883 tr&iacute; r&#7845t quan tr&#7885ng, quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh tr&#7921c ti&#7871p s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam kh&#7887i &aacute;ch th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; b&egrave; l&#361 tay sai, th&#7921c hi&#7879n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7847u Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng g&#7891m 47 &#7911y vi&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; 31 &#7911y vi&ecirc;n d&#7921 khuy&#7871t. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&#7841i l&agrave;m Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#272&#7843ng (Ng&#432&#7901i gi&#7919 c&#432&#417ng v&#7883 n&agrave;y cho &#273&#7871n khi qua &#273&#7901i, th&aacute;ng 9/1969); &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave;m B&iacute; th&#432 th&#7913 nh&#7845t Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng.&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7899i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, v&#7899i s&#7921 hy sinh v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng to l&#7899n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam anh h&ugrave;ng, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng to l&#7899n...</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><i>(C&ograve;n n&#7919a)</i></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: right;" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><i>Theo Vietnam+</i></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <br /> </span></span></strong></p> </div> </meta> </div> </html>

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Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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