Những mốc son lịch sử qua các kỳ đại hội Đảng (Phần 1)

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> </span></span> <p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">Nh&#7919ng m&#7889c son l&#7883ch s&#7917 qua c&aacute;c k&#7923 &#273&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng (Ph&#7847n 1)</span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">K&#7875 t&#7915 ng&agrave;y th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#7871n nay, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua 10 k&#7923 &#273&#7841i h&#7897i. M&#7895i k&#7923 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; m&#7897t m&#7889c l&#7883ch s&#7917 quan tr&#7885ng ghi nh&#7853n nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i, th&agrave;nh t&#7921u v&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i h&#7885c kinh nghi&#7879m c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></b></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <table width="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="left" style="width: 0.75pt;" class="MsoNormalTable"> <tbody> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 2.25pt;"> <p style="" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img height="175" width="250" alt="" src="TEST10.jpg" /><br /> </span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style=""> <td style="padding: 2.25pt;"> <p align="center" style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: rgb(128, 128, 128);"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><i>Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh trao &#273&#7893i v&#7873 nh&#7919ng v&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 II c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng</i></span></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">H&#7897i ngh&#7883 h&#7907p nh&#7845t c&aacute;c t&#7893 ch&#7913c C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 ch&#7911 tr&igrave; c&#7911a l&atilde;nh t&#7909 Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c, t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 3 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 7/2/1930 t&#7841i C&#7917u Long, g&#7847n H&#432&#417ng C&#7843ng (Trung Qu&#7889c) mang t&#7847m v&oacute;c l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a &#272&#7841i h&#7897i th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; th&ocirc;ng qua Ch&aacute;nh c&#432&#417ng v&#7855n t&#7855t, S&aacute;ch l&#432&#7907c v&#7855n t&#7855t v&agrave; &#272i&#7873u l&#7879 v&#7855n t&#7855t c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, v&#7841ch ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t Ban ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7885p t&#7841i H&#432&#417ng C&#7843ng, Trung Qu&#7889c (t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 14 &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 31/10/1930), quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273&#7893i t&ecirc;n &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam th&agrave;nh &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng, th&ocirc;ng qua Lu&#7853n c&#432&#417ng Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, c&aacute;c Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t quan tr&#7885ng v&#7873 nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7847n k&iacute;p v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;c &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng c&#7909 th&#7875. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 &#273&atilde; b&#7847u ra Ban ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Tr&#7847n Ph&uacute; l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><i><span style="color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: C&#7911ng c&#7889, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n d&acirc;n ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n tranh</span></i></b></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ngay sau khi th&agrave;nh l&#7853p, &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c gi&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i, m&agrave; &#273&#7881nh cao l&agrave; cao tr&agrave;o X&ocirc; Vi&#7871t Ngh&#7879 T&#297nh (1930-1931), kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Sau &#273&oacute;, th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c th&#7859ng tay &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p, kh&#7911ng b&#7889 phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c. T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#7847n Ph&uacute; v&agrave; nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n b&#7883 b&#7855t v&agrave; &#273&atilde; anh d&#361ng hy sinh. C&#417 quan &#273&#7847u n&atilde;o c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Theo ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o c&#7911a Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n, Ban ch&#7881 huy &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i (Ban H&#7843i ngo&#7841i) c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#7847u n&#259m 1934, do &ocirc;ng L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong l&agrave;m Th&#432 k&yacute; (B&iacute; th&#432). Ban H&#7843i ngo&#7841i gi&#7919 vai tr&ograve; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c l&#7841i c&#417 quan Trung &#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. V&#432&#7907t qua cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng b&#7889 tr&#7855ng &aacute;c li&#7879t, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng v&#7851n t&#7891n t&#7841i, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n r&#7897ng kh&#7855p. &#7910y vi&ecirc;n Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c v&#7883 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o trong n&#432&#7899c t&#7893 ch&#7913c kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c phong tr&agrave;o, t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; chu&#7849n b&#7883 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng di&#7877n ra t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 27 &#273&#7871n 31/3/1935, t&#7841i Macau, Trung Qu&#7889c, v&#7899i s&#7921 tham gia c&#7911a 13 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u thu&#7897c c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng b&#7897 trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, do &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p ch&#7911 tr&igrave;. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; vi&#7879c kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c h&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i &#273&#7873 ra ba nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911ng c&#7889 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#272&#7843ng, &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh cu&#7897c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng qu&#7847n ch&uacute;ng v&agrave; m&#7903 r&#7897ng tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n ch&#7889ng &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c, ch&#7889ng chi&#7871n tranh.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7847u Ban ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, g&#7891m 13 ng&#432&#7901i. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7917 l&agrave;m &#273&#7841i di&#7879n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng b&ecirc;n c&#7841nh Qu&#7889c t&#7871 C&#7897ng s&#7843n. &#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; H&#7891ng Phong &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7841i bi&#7875u c&#7911a l&#7847n th&#7913 I c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7921 ki&#7879n l&#7883ch s&#7917 quan tr&#7885ng, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#259n b&#7843n c&#7911a cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7919 g&igrave;n v&agrave; kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c h&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng t&#7915 Trung &#432&#417ng &#273&#7871n c&#417 s&#7903.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&aacute;ng 7/1936, H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng h&#7885p &#7903 Th&#432&#7907ng H&#7843i (Trung Qu&#7889c) &#273&#7875 x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng m&#7899i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&#7873 c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; s&aacute;ch l&#432&#7907c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. H&#7897i ngh&#7883 c&#7917 &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy T&#7853p gi&#7919 ch&#7913c T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&aacute;ng 3/1938, Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7885p quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh m&#7903 r&#7897ng h&#417n n&#7919a M&#7863t tr&#7853n th&#7889ng nh&#7845t d&acirc;n ch&#7911 &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng. T&#7841i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 n&agrave;y, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915 &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u v&agrave;o Ban Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, sau &#273&oacute; &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Th&aacute;ng 11/1939, Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng h&#7885p d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 ch&#7911 tr&igrave; c&#7911a T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Nguy&#7877n V&#259n C&#7915 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh &#273i&#7873u ch&#7881nh s&#7921 ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#272&ocirc;ng D&#432&#417ng cho ph&ugrave; h&#7907p ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh m&#7899i. T&#7915 &#273&oacute;, phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c di&#7877n ra s&ocirc;i n&#7893i, b&aacute;o hi&#7879u cu&#7897c T&#7893ng kh&#7903i ngh&#297a to&agrave;n qu&#7889c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n s&#7869 n&#7893 ra.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><i><span style="color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 II c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n d&acirc;n kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, ki&#7871n qu&#7889c</span></i></b></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ngay sau khi C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a ra &#273&#7901i. D&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nh&#7919ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913c c&#7921c k&#7923 hi&#7875m ngh&egrave;o: Qu&acirc;n T&#432&#7903ng tr&agrave;n v&agrave;o mi&#7873n B&#7855c k&eacute;o theo c&aacute;c &#273&#7843ng ph&aacute;i ph&#7843n &#273&#7897ng; &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 che ch&#7903 c&#7911a qu&acirc;n Anh, qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i Ph&aacute;p quay tr&#7903 l&#7841i &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m mi&#7873n Nam, v&#7899i m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch chung l&agrave; b&oacute;p ch&#7871t Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng n&ocirc;ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&ograve;n non tr&#7867 &#7903 &#272&ocirc;ng Nam &Aacute;. C&ugrave;ng l&uacute;c, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ph&#7843i &#273&#7889i m&#7863t v&#7899i ba kh&oacute; kh&#259n, th&ugrave; trong gi&#7863c ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; h&#7853u qu&#7843 80 n&#259m d&#432&#7899i &aacute;ch &#273&ocirc; h&#7897 &aacute;p b&#7913c, b&oacute;c l&#7897t c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n, phong ki&#7871n m&agrave; n&#7863ng n&#7873 nh&#7845t l&agrave; n&#7841n &#273&oacute;i n&#259m 1945 l&agrave;m h&#417n 2 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7871t.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tr&#432&#7899c th&#7871 &ldquo;ng&agrave;n c&acirc;n treo s&#7907i t&oacute;c,&rdquo; Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 v&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh t&#7853p trung l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, kh&ocirc;n kh&eacute;o lo&#7841i d&#7847n nh&#7919ng k&#7867 th&ugrave;, tranh th&#7911 th&#7901i gian &#273&#7875 chu&#7849n b&#7883 &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng cho cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n l&acirc;u d&agrave;i. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ph&aacute;t &#273&#7897ng phong tr&agrave;o di&#7879t gi&#7863c &#273&oacute;i, gi&#7863c d&#7889t, gi&#7863c ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m, &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n to&agrave;n d&acirc;n gia t&#259ng gia s&#7843n xu&#7845t; t&#7893 ch&#7913c cu&#7897c T&#7893ng tuy&#7875n c&#7917, b&#7847u Qu&#7889c h&#7897i kh&oacute;a I, th&agrave;nh l&#7853p Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 v&agrave; ban h&agrave;nh Hi&#7871n ph&aacute;p n&#259m 1946.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, Vi&#7879t Nam ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; &#273&agrave;m ph&aacute;n, th&#432&#417ng l&#432&#7907ng v&#7899i th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p. Song b&#7885n th&#7921c d&acirc;n quy&#7871t x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c Vi&#7879t Nam m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a. Ch&uacute;ng g&acirc;y h&#7845n &#7903 L&#7841ng S&#417n, H&#7843i Ph&ograve;ng r&#7891i ti&#7871n &#273&aacute;nh H&agrave; N&#7897i. C&agrave;ng nh&acirc;n nh&#432&#7907ng, ch&uacute;ng c&agrave;ng l&#7845n t&#7899i, bu&#7897c d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam ph&#7843i c&#7847m s&uacute;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u. T&#7915 ng&agrave;y 18 &#273&#7871n 19/12/1946, t&#7841i l&agrave;ng V&#7841n Ph&uacute;c th&#7883 x&atilde; H&agrave; &#272&ocirc;ng (H&agrave; T&acirc;y, nay l&agrave; H&agrave; N&#7897i), Th&#432&#7901ng v&#7909 Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng h&#7885p m&#7903 r&#7897ng n&ecirc;u quy&#7871t t&acirc;m ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ngay h&ocirc;m &#273&oacute; 19/12, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ra L&#7901i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i to&agrave;n qu&#7889c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n v&#7899i quy&#7871t t&acirc;m: &ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng ta th&agrave; hy sinh t&#7845t c&#7843, ch&#7913 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u l&agrave;m n&ocirc; l&#7879.&rdquo; Ngay sau &#273&oacute;, ng&agrave;y 22/12, &#272&#7843ng ra Ch&#7881 th&#7883 to&agrave;n d&acirc;n kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">N&#259m 1947, T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh vi&#7871t t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &quot;Kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i&quot; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n di&#7879n, tr&#432&#7901ng k&#7923 v&agrave; d&#7921a v&agrave;o s&#7913c m&igrave;nh l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh. C&aacute;c ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t h&#7897i ngh&#7883 Trung &#432&#417ng v&agrave; H&#7897i ngh&#7883 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 to&agrave;n qu&#7889c do Trung &#432&#417ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c ho&agrave;n ch&#7881nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Sau chi&#7871n th&#7855ng thu-&#273&ocirc;ng n&#259m 1947 v&agrave; chi&#7871n d&#7883ch Bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i n&#259m 1950, th&#7871 v&agrave; l&#7921c c&#7911a cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c. &#272&#7875 ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, ki&#7871n qu&#7889c, Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh tri&#7879u t&#7853p &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 II c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i h&#7885p t&#7841i x&atilde; Vinh Quang, huy&#7879n Chi&ecirc;m H&oacute;a, t&#7881nh Tuy&ecirc;n Quang t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 11 &#273&#7871n 19/2/1951, v&#7899i s&#7921 tham gia c&#7911a 158 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c, 53 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u d&#7921 khuy&#7871t thay m&#7863t cho h&#417n 760.000 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n. &#272&#7871n d&#7921 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i c&ograve;n c&oacute; &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Trung Qu&#7889c, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Th&aacute;i Lan.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&atilde; nghe Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y b&aacute;o c&aacute;o ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 B&aacute;o c&aacute;o B&agrave;n v&#7873 C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam c&#7911a T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432 Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh; B&aacute;o c&aacute;o v&#7873 t&#7893 ch&#7913c v&agrave; &#272i&#7873u l&#7879 &#272&#7843ng c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; V&#259n L&#432&#417ng... &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&atilde; quy&#7871t ngh&#7883 &#273&#432a &#272&#7843ng ra ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&ocirc;ng khai v&#7899i t&ecirc;n g&#7885i m&#7899i l&agrave; &#272&#7843ng Lao &#273&#7897ng Vi&#7879t Nam, th&ocirc;ng qua Ch&iacute;nh c&#432&#417ng, Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n v&agrave; &#272i&#7873u l&#7879 m&#7899i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. &#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7847u Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng g&#7891m 19 &#7911y vi&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; 10 &#7911y vi&ecirc;n d&#7921 khuy&#7871t. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; Tr&#432&#7901ng Chinh &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&#7841i l&agrave;m T&#7893ng B&iacute; th&#432.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n th&#7913 II c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a c&#7921c k&#7923 quan tr&#7885ng, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7845u b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n m&#7899i c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i chu&#7849n b&#7883 m&#7885i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 &#273&#432a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><b><i><span style="color: rgb(38, 38, 38);">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 III c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng: X&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam</span></i></b></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7855ng l&#7907i. &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n B&#7855c ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c kinh t&#7871, c&#7843i t&#7841o x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 mi&#7873n B&#7855c, chi vi&#7879n cho mi&#7873n Nam.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam ti&#7871p t&#7909c ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#417ng &#273&#7847u v&#7899i cu&#7897c x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929. Ch&uacute;ng d&#7921ng l&ecirc;n ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 &#273&#7897c t&agrave;i, m&#432u &#273&#7891 bi&#7871n mi&#7873n Nam th&agrave;nh thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ki&#7875u m&#7899i, c&#259n c&#7913 qu&acirc;n s&#7921 c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; chia c&#7855t l&acirc;u d&agrave;i &#273&#7845t Vi&#7879t Nam.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7899i lu&#7853t ph&aacute;tx&iacute;t 10/59, ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 gia &#273&igrave;nh tr&#7883 Ng&ocirc; &#272&igrave;nh Di&#7879m l&ecirc; m&aacute;y ch&eacute;m kh&#7855p n&#417i, t&agrave;n s&aacute;t d&atilde; man nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c. Gi&#7919a l&uacute;c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam &#273&#7847y cam go, &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n tr&ecirc;n c&#432&#417ng v&#7883 &#7910y vi&ecirc;n B&#7897 Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, B&iacute; th&#432 x&#7913 &#7911y Nam B&#7897 &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t &#272&#7873 c&#432&#417ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam n&ecirc;u r&otilde;, &ldquo;Ngo&agrave;i con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; con &#273&#432&#7901ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c.&rdquo;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Ban ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng l&#7847n th&#7913 15 (th&aacute;ng 1/1959) x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh r&otilde; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam, k&#7871t h&#7907p &#273&#7845u tranh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i &#273&#7845u tranh v&#361 trang, th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n mi&#7873n Nam. Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t quan tr&#7885ng n&agrave;y &#273&atilde; t&#7841o b&#432&#7899c chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n l&#7899n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n ho&agrave;n ch&#7881nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. T&#7915 &#273&oacute;, phong tr&agrave;o &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o mi&#7873n Nam ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng lan r&#7897ng, nh&#7845t l&agrave; phong tr&agrave;o &ldquo;&#273&#7891ng kh&#7903i&rdquo; ph&aacute; th&#7871 k&igrave;m k&#7865p c&#7911a &#273&#7883ch, gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">S&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n B&#7855c, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam t&#7841o ra nh&#7919ng chuy&#7875n bi&#7871n t&iacute;ch c&#7921c cho c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c. &#272&#7843ng t&#7893 ch&#7913c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 III t&#7915 ng&agrave;y 5 &#273&#7871n 10/9/1960 t&#7841i H&agrave; N&#7897i. D&#7921 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i c&oacute; 525 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; 51 &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u d&#7921 khuy&#7871t thay m&#7863t h&#417n 500.000 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong l&#7901i khai m&#7841c, Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh n&ecirc;u r&otilde;: &quot;&#272&#7841i h&#7897i l&#7847n n&agrave;y l&agrave; &#272&#7841i h&#7897i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;.&quot;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i th&ocirc;ng qua nhi&#7879m v&#7909 v&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng c&#7911a k&#7871 ho&#7841ch 5 n&#259m l&#7847n th&#7913 nh&#7845t (1961-1965). &#272&#7841i h&#7897i ch&#7881 r&otilde; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#7903 mi&#7873n B&#7855c l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh nh&#7845t &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a to&agrave;n b&#7897 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&#7889i v&#7899i s&#7921 nghi&#7879p th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave; c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng mi&#7873n Nam c&oacute; v&#7883 tr&iacute; r&#7845t quan tr&#7885ng, quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh tr&#7921c ti&#7871p s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam kh&#7887i &aacute;ch th&#7889ng tr&#7883 c&#7911a &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c M&#7929 v&agrave; b&egrave; l&#361 tay sai, th&#7921c hi&#7879n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh th&#7889ng nh&#7845t n&#432&#7899c nh&agrave;, ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n trong c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i b&#7847u Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng g&#7891m 47 &#7911y vi&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; 31 &#7911y vi&ecirc;n d&#7921 khuy&#7871t. Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&#7841i l&agrave;m Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#272&#7843ng (Ng&#432&#7901i gi&#7919 c&#432&#417ng v&#7883 n&agrave;y cho &#273&#7871n khi qua &#273&#7901i, th&aacute;ng 9/1969); &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; L&ecirc; Du&#7849n &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7847u l&agrave;m B&iacute; th&#432 th&#7913 nh&#7845t Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng.&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">V&#7899i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, v&#7899i s&#7921 hy sinh v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng to l&#7899n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam anh h&ugrave;ng, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng to l&#7899n...</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><i>(C&ograve;n n&#7919a)</i></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p style="text-align: right;" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><i>Theo Vietnam+</i></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <br /> </span></span></strong></p> </div> </meta> </div> </html>

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