Hiểu cho đúng khái niệm “tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh” để chống lại các quan điểm lệch lạc, sai trái

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong>Hi&#7875u cho &#273&uacute;ng kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m &ldquo;t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh&rdquo; &#273&#7875 ch&#7889ng l&#7841i c&aacute;c quan &#273i&#7875m l&#7879ch l&#7841c, sai tr&aacute;i </strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> C&oacute; nhi&#7873u bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i c&aacute;c quan &#273i&#7875m sai tr&aacute;i, m&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 l&agrave; ph&#7843i n&#7855m ch&#7855c, hi&#7875u s&acirc;u s&#7855c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#432&#7907c xem nh&#432 l&agrave; ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a &#273&#7875 m&#7903 c&#7917a &#273i v&agrave;o kho t&agrave;ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a &#273&#7875 ch&#7889ng l&#7841i m&#7897t c&aacute;ch c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 nh&#7919ng lu&#7853n &#273i&#7879u th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; sai tr&aacute;i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img width="250" height="221" alt="" src="HCM%20dep%20nhat%20ten%20nguoi.jpg" /><br /> <em>&ldquo;H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh - Anh h&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, nh&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a l&#7899n&rdquo;. &#7842nh t&#432 li&#7879u</em></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh c&oacute; m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n t&#7915 tr&#432&#7899c n&#259m 1911 &#273&#7871n khi H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#297nh bi&#7879t ch&uacute;ng ta. &#272&#7843ng ta c&oacute; m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. T&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VI (12-1986), &#272&#7843ng ta nh&#7845n m&#7841nh: &ldquo;Mu&#7889n &#273&#7893i m&#7899i t&#432 duy, &#272&#7843ng ta ph&#7843i n&#7855m v&#7919ng b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, k&#7871 th&#7915a di s&#7843n qu&yacute; b&aacute;u v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh...&rdquo;(1). &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 VII (6-1991) c&oacute; &#273i&#7875m m&#7899i l&agrave; &ldquo;n&ecirc;u cao t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh&rdquo;(2), v&agrave; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &ldquo;T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; k&#7871t qu&#7843 c&#7911a s&#7921 v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c- L&ecirc;nin trong &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta, v&agrave; trong th&#7921c t&#7871 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t t&agrave;i s&#7843n tinh th&#7847n qu&yacute; b&aacute;u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta&rdquo;. C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh 1991 kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &ldquo;&#272&#7843ng l&#7845y ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave;m n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; kim ch&#7881 nam cho h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Sau 10 n&#259m, v&#7899i nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u to l&#7899n nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#7903 trong v&agrave; ngo&agrave;i n&#432&#7899c, t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i IX (4-2001), &#272&#7843ng ta c&oacute; b&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n trong nh&#7853n th&#7913c v&agrave; t&#432 duy l&yacute; lu&#7853n khi kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng quan &#273i&#7875m to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&agrave; s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&#7873 nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, l&agrave; k&#7871t qu&#7843 c&#7911a s&#7921 v&#7853n d&#7909ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta, k&#7871 th&#7915a v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ti&#7871p thu tinh hoa v&#259n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i... T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh soi &#273&#432&#7901ng cho cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta gi&agrave;nh th&#7855ng l&#7907i, l&agrave; t&agrave;i s&#7843n tinh th&#7847n to l&#7899n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; d&acirc;n t&#7897c ta&rdquo;(3).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Hai n&#259m sau, H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng Trung &#432&#417ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o bi&ecirc;n so&#7841n Gi&aacute;o tr&igrave;nh qu&#7889c gia c&aacute;c b&#7897 m&ocirc;n khoa h&#7885c M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a &#272&#7841i h&#7897i IX, &#273&atilde; b&#432&#7899c &#273&#7847u &#273&#7883nh ngh&#297a t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh nh&#432 sau: &ldquo;T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng quan &#273i&#7875m to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&agrave; s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&#7873 nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, t&#7915 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7871n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng XHCN; l&agrave; k&#7871t qu&#7843 c&#7911a s&#7921 v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i l&agrave; s&#7921 k&#7871t tinh tinh hoa d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879 th&#7901i &#273&#7841i nh&#7857m gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p v&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng con ng&#432&#7901i&rdquo;(4).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#7915 &#272&#7841i h&#7897i IX &#273&#7871n nay, &#272&#7843ng ta, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885c trong v&agrave; ngo&agrave;i n&#432&#7899c ti&#7871p t&#7909c kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; gi&aacute; tr&#7883 to l&#7899n c&#7911a t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng &#273&oacute; &#273&#7889i v&#7899i d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> C&#361ng c&#7847n nh&#7855c l&#7841i r&#7857ng, t&#7841i H&#7897i th&#7843o Qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&#7873 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh t&#7893 ch&#7913c t&#7841i H&agrave; N&#7897i nh&acirc;n k&#7927 ni&#7879m 100 n&#259m Ng&agrave;y sinh c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i, n&#259m 1990, c&aacute;c &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u d&#7921 H&#7897i th&#7843o &#273&#7873u nh&#7845t tr&iacute; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; gi&aacute; tr&#7883 to l&#7899n c&#7911a t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh theo tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7891ng UNESCO n&#259m 1987 khi kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh &ldquo;H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh - Anh h&ugrave;ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, nh&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a l&#7899n&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong nhi&#7873u n&#259m tr&#7903 l&#7841i &#273&acirc;y, c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&#7851n t&igrave;m nhi&#7873u c&aacute;ch xuy&ecirc;n t&#7841c, b&oacute;p m&eacute;o &#273&#7875 cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273i t&#7899i ph&#7911 nh&#7853n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. C&oacute; nhi&#7873u bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m th&#7845t b&#7841i c&aacute;c quan &#273i&#7875m sai tr&aacute;i, m&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 l&agrave; ph&#7843i n&#7855m ch&#7855c, hi&#7875u s&acirc;u s&#7855c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#432&#7907c xem nh&#432 l&agrave; ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a &#273&#7875 m&#7903 c&#7917a &#273i v&agrave;o kho t&agrave;ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a &#273&#7875 ch&#7889ng l&#7841i m&#7897t c&aacute;ch c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 nh&#7919ng lu&#7853n &#273i&#7879u th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&agrave; sai tr&aacute;i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> 1. Tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t ph&#7843i hi&#7875u t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng quan &#273i&#7875m to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&agrave; s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&#7873 nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, t&#7915 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7871n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &ldquo;H&#7879 th&#7889ng quan &#273i&#7875m to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&agrave; s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&#7873 nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; l&agrave; nhi&#7873u quan &#273i&#7875m li&ecirc;n h&#7879 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nhau, th&#7875 hi&#7879n r&otilde; t&iacute;nh li&ecirc;n t&#7909c, nh&#7845t qu&aacute;n. &ldquo;To&agrave;n di&#7879n&rdquo; l&agrave; bao qu&aacute;t nhi&#7873u l&#297nh v&#7921c. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, kinh t&#7871, v&#259n h&oacute;a - x&atilde; h&#7897i, qu&acirc;n s&#7921, ngo&#7841i giao... &#272&#7841i h&#7897i IX ch&#7881 r&otilde;, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&#7873 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng con ng&#432&#7901i; v&#7873 &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c g&#7855n li&#7873n v&#7899i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, k&#7871t h&#7907p s&#7913c m&#7841nh d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i s&#7913c m&#7841nh th&#7901i &#273&#7841i; v&#7873 s&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, c&#7911a kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c; v&#7873 quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c th&#7853t s&#7921 c&#7911a d&acirc;n, do d&acirc;n, v&igrave; d&acirc;n; v&#7873 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; v&#7873 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a, kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t v&agrave; tinh th&#7847n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n; v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&#7847n, ki&#7879m, li&ecirc;m, ch&iacute;nh, ch&iacute; c&ocirc;ng v&ocirc; t&#432 v&#7873 ch&#259m lo b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng th&#7871 h&#7879 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng cho &#273&#7901i sau; v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh, c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&#7915a l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, v&#7915a l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7847y t&#7899 th&#7853t trung th&agrave;nh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n...&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Trong v&#259n ki&#7879n c&#7911a m&#7897t &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 n&ecirc;u h&#7871t h&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. T&#7915 di s&#7843n H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u c&ograve;n l&agrave;m r&otilde; nhi&#7873u n&#7897i dung c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883 to l&#7899n kh&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 v&#7873 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; c&#7843 v&#7873 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&#7871 gi&#7899i nh&#432 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ngo&#7841i giao; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng h&#7897i nh&#7853p, h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, h&#7907p t&aacute;c v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch; v.v.. &#272i&#7873u n&agrave;y ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7891ng UNESCO khi kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &ldquo;&#273&#7875 l&#7841i m&#7897t d&#7845u &#7845n trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i...; l&agrave; bi&#7875u t&#432&#7907ng ki&#7879t xu&#7845t v&#7873 quy&#7871t t&acirc;m c&#7911a c&#7843 m&#7897t d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&atilde; c&#7889ng hi&#7871n tr&#7885n &#273&#7901i m&igrave;nh cho s&#7921 nghi&#7879p gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n v&agrave;o cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh chung c&#7911a c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&igrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; ti&#7871n b&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i&rdquo;(5).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &ldquo;To&agrave;n di&#7879n nh&#432ng s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&#7873 nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo;, ngh&#297a l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i t&#7845t c&#7843 m&#7885i v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&#7873u g&#7855n v&#7899i t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. &#7902 &#273&acirc;y c&#7847n hi&#7875u t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh nh&#432 l&agrave; nh&#7919ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 theo ngh&#297a r&#7897ng, g&#7891m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&#7873 m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng: &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; CNXH; v&#7873 m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng: gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng con ng&#432&#7901i; v&#7873 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng: to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&#7845y c&ocirc;ng-n&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m g&#7889c, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&#7873 n&#7873n t&#7843ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n: ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin; v&#7873 t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng: &#272&#7843ng l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c qu&#7843n l&yacute;, M&#7863t tr&#7853n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n; v&#7873 ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng: &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, t&#7893 ch&#7913c to&agrave;n d&acirc;n; v.v.. T&oacute;m l&#7841i, &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Nh&#7853n th&#7913c nh&#432 v&#7853y tr&aacute;nh &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c khuynh h&#432&#7899ng sai l&#7847m v&agrave; xuy&ecirc;n t&#7841c cho r&#7857ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; h&#7879 th&#7889ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh m&agrave; ch&#7881 m&#7897t v&agrave;i ph&aacute;t bi&#7875u ng&#7855n g&#7885n c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i; ho&#7863c c&aacute;i g&igrave; c&#361ng quy v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875u t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7881 g&#7855n v&#7899i nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&aacute;ng ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n nh&#7845t l&agrave; c&aacute;c quan &#273i&#7875m h&#7871t s&#7913c nguy hi&#7875m. H&#7885 th&#7915a nh&#7853n nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&ecirc;u tr&ecirc;n (sau khi kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7911 kh&#7843 n&#259ng b&aacute;c b&#7887), nh&#432ng l&#7841i cho r&#7857ng h&#7879 th&#7889ng quan &#273i&#7875m to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&agrave; s&acirc;u s&#7855c &#273&oacute; ch&#7881 trong c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; trong c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng XHCN. Chi&#7873u s&acirc;u th&acirc;m &#273&#7897c c&#7911a lo&#7841i quan &#273i&#7875m n&agrave;y l&agrave; nh&#7857m &#273i &#273&#7871n ph&#7911 nh&#7853n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Hi&#7879n nay ch&uacute;ng ta kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh quy&#7871t t&acirc;m c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta l&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng XHCN tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n t&#7843ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. N&#7871u ph&#7911 nh&#7853n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 CNXH th&igrave; &#273&#7891ng ngh&#297a v&#7899i vi&#7879c ph&#7911 nh&#7853n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&#7875 ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n quan &#273i&#7875m n&agrave;y, c&#7847n nh&#7853n th&#7913c r&otilde; trong kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh c&oacute; n&oacute;i &ldquo;t&#7915 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7871n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng XHCN&rdquo;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n &#273i&#7873u quan tr&#7885ng h&#417n l&agrave; tr&#7903 l&#7841i cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Ch&#7881 c&#7847n n&ecirc;u m&#7845y &#273i&#7875m ch&iacute;nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> M&#7897t l&agrave;, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n, t&#7913c l&agrave; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c r&#7891i ph&#7843i &#273i t&#7899i CNXH. &#272i&#7873u n&agrave;y ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n xa l&#7841 v&#7899i vi&#7879c c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng phong ki&#7871n v&agrave; t&#432 s&#7843n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Hai l&agrave;, trong di s&#7843n &#273&#7875 l&#7841i, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh nhi&#7873u l&#7847n n&oacute;i &#273&#7871n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c d&acirc;n ch&#7911 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ph&#7843i &#273i t&#7899i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng XHCN th&igrave; m&#7899i th&#7855ng l&#7907i tri&#7879t &#273&#7875. Ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; tr&ecirc;n hai m&#432&#417i l&#7847n n&ecirc;u quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a m&igrave;nh nh&#432 l&agrave; nh&#7919ng &#273&#7883nh ngh&#297a v&#7873 CNXH. N&#7871u hi&#7875u Di ch&uacute;c l&agrave; k&#7871t tinh t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; l&agrave; t&#7847m v&oacute;c c&#7911a m&#7897t C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c sau chi&#7871n tranh, th&igrave; &iacute;t nh&#7845t hai l&#7847n H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&#7873 c&#7853p tr&#7921c ti&#7871p t&#7899i CNXH trong v&#259n ki&#7879n v&ocirc; gi&aacute; n&agrave;y. Ng&#432&#7901i d&#7863n l&#7841i vi&#7879c &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o &#273o&agrave;n vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; thanh ni&ecirc;n th&agrave;nh nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i th&#7915a k&#7871 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng XHCN v&#7915a &ldquo;h&#7891ng&rdquo; v&#7915a &ldquo;chuy&ecirc;n&rdquo;. Ng&#432&#7901i tin t&#432&#7903ng nh&#7919ng chi&#7871n s&#297 tr&#7867 tu&#7893i trong c&aacute;c l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; thanh ni&ecirc;n xung phong s&#7869 l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273&#7897i qu&acirc;n ch&#7911 l&#7921c trong c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&#7855ng l&#7907i CNXH &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta&rdquo;(6).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ba l&agrave;, c&aacute;c b&agrave;i vi&#7871t, b&agrave;i n&oacute;i c&#7911a H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh cho ta m&#7897t c&aacute;i nh&igrave;n kh&aacute; s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&agrave; to&agrave;n di&#7879n v&#7873 &#273&#7863c tr&#432ng b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a CNXH &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; m&#7897t ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&oacute; n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n cao d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i nh&#7857m b&#7843o &#273&#7843m &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t; c&oacute; v&#259n h&oacute;a &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c t&#7889t &#273&#7865p, x&atilde; h&#7897i c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh nh&#7857m b&#7843o &#273&#7843m &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng tinh th&#7847n; c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c trong n&#432&#7899c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 nhau c&ugrave;ng ti&#7871n b&#7897 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, h&#7907p t&aacute;c h&#7919u ngh&#7883 v&#7899i nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i...</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> 2. T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; k&#7871t qu&#7843 c&#7911a s&#7921 v&#7853n d&#7909ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin (ho&#7863c l&agrave; k&#7871t qu&#7843 c&#7911a s&#7921 v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin) v&agrave;o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta, k&#7871 th&#7915a v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ti&#7871p thu tinh hoa v&#259n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> M&#7897t s&#7889 &yacute; ki&#7871n cho r&#7857ng nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a m&#7897t cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n nh&#432 m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, n&#7873n t&#7843ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n, v.v&hellip; &#273&#7873u &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7873 c&#7853p trong h&#7885c thuy&#7871t M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin; th&#7853m ch&iacute; &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c Kh&#7893ng T&#7917, T&ocirc;n D&#7853t Ti&ecirc;n, &ocirc;ng cha ta trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n n&#259m b&agrave;n t&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7911 nh&#7853n nhi&#7873u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c M&aacute;c, &#258ngghen, L&ecirc;nin, Kh&#7893ng T&#7917, T&ocirc;n D&#7853t Ti&ecirc;n, cha &ocirc;ng ta &#273&#7873 c&#7853p; th&#7853m ch&iacute;, nhi&#7873u v&#7845n &#273&#7873 &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7873 c&#7853p s&acirc;u trong h&#7885c thuy&#7871t m&aacute;cx&iacute;t nh&#432 m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng con ng&#432&#7901i, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, vai tr&ograve; l&yacute; lu&#7853n, v.v&hellip; Kh&#7893ng T&#7917 b&agrave;n nhi&#7873u t&#7899i &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c v&agrave; &#432u &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a &ocirc;ng l&agrave; tu d&#432&#7905ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute; nh&acirc;n. T&ocirc;n D&#7853t Ti&ecirc;n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a Tam d&acirc;n: d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, d&acirc;n quy&#7873n t&#7921 do, d&acirc;n sinh h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c... Nh&#432ng ch&uacute;ng ta ph&#7843i ph&#7911 nh&#7853n quan &#273i&#7875m cho r&#7857ng h&#7877 &#273&atilde; c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i &#273i tr&#432&#7899c &#273&#7873 c&#7853p th&igrave; ng&#432&#7901i sau ch&#7881 l&agrave; n&oacute;i theo, n&oacute;i l&#7841i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh n&oacute;i r&otilde; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; &ldquo;k&#7871t qu&#7843 c&#7911a s&#7921 v&#7853n d&#7909ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta&rdquo;. R&otilde; r&agrave;ng l&agrave; kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m cho ta bi&#7871t H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh n&#7855m ch&#7855c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; hi&#7875u r&otilde; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n n&#432&#7899c ta. &#272i&#7875m ch&#7889t &#7903 &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; &ldquo;&#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta&rdquo;. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh t&#7915ng c&#7843nh b&aacute;o: &ldquo;Nghe ng&#432&#7901i ta n&oacute;i giai c&#7845p &#273&#7845u tranh, m&igrave;nh c&#361ng ra kh&#7849u hi&#7879u giai c&#7845p &#273&#7845u tranh, m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng x&eacute;t ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh n&#432&#7899c m&igrave;nh nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m cho &#273&uacute;ng&rdquo;(7). &#272i&#7873u ki&#7879n n&#432&#7899c ta kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889ng c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c kh&aacute;c, &iacute;t nh&#7845t tr&ecirc;n hai &#273i&#7875m: Truy&#7873n th&#7889ng l&#7883ch s&#7917, v&#259n h&oacute;a, con ng&#432&#7901i v&agrave; n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a th&#7901i c&#7853n &#273&#7841i. Hai &#273i&#7875m n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n t&aacute;ch b&#7841ch, m&agrave; c&oacute; s&#7921 ti&#7871p n&#7889i. Nh&#432ng c&#361ng c&oacute; n&#7897i dung ch&#7881 c&oacute; trong th&#7901i k&#7923 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a. Nh&#7853n th&#7913c nh&#432 v&#7853y &#273&#7875 th&#7845y r&#7857ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&ocirc;ng vi&#7871t l&#7841i, n&oacute;i l&#7841i c&aacute;c b&#7853c th&#7847y v&agrave; nh&#7919ng g&igrave; trong truy&#7873n th&#7889ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c; ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i, Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; kh&#7855c ph&#7909c nh&#7919ng h&#7841n ch&#7871 c&#7911a truy&#7873n th&#7889ng v&agrave; thi&#7871u h&#7909t trong ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> H&#7841n ch&#7871 l&#7899n nh&#7845t c&#7911a gi&aacute; tr&#7883 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng l&agrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n khoa h&#7885c. Thi&#7871u h&#7909t l&#7899n nh&#7845t c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; nh&#7919ng t&#432 li&#7879u l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7911a c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; l&#7845p &#273&#7847y nh&#7919ng kho&#7843ng tr&#7889ng &#273&oacute;. Ch&#7881 c&#7847n n&ecirc;u m&#7897t s&#7889 &#273i&#7875m ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u c&#361ng th&#7845y r&otilde; r&#7857ng, n&#7871u H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&ocirc;ng v&#7853n d&#7909ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 c&oacute; th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7913 nh&#7845t, m&acirc;u thu&#7851n c&#417 b&#7843n v&agrave; ch&#7911 y&#7871u &#7903 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n l&agrave; m&acirc;u thu&#7851n gi&#7919a giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n v&agrave; giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n. C&ograve;n &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; m&acirc;u thu&#7851n gi&#7919a to&agrave;n th&#7875 d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&#7899i b&#7885n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; phong ki&#7871n tay sai. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7913 hai, theo H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, l&agrave;m c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t nh&#7857m m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c (theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n). V&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;y &#7903 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u c&#417 b&#7843n &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n l&agrave;m. V&igrave; v&#7853y, trong ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin b&agrave;n tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t t&#7899i &#273&#7845u tranh giai c&#7845p v&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7913 ba, quan &#273i&#7875m v&#7873 &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng &#7903 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889ng &#7903 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c t&#432 b&#7843n ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u. &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n ra &#273&#7901i &#7903 n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a ph&#7843i c&oacute; th&ecirc;m y&#7871u t&#7889 phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; ngay t&#7915 &#273&#7847u &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; c&#7855m r&#7877 s&acirc;u trong l&ograve;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7913 t&#432, quan &#273i&#7875m v&#7873 &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t theo M&aacute;c &ldquo;Giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t l&#7841i&rdquo;, v&agrave; L&ecirc;nin &ldquo;Giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; c&aacute;c d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7883 &aacute;p b&#7913c, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t l&#7841i!&rdquo; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 &aacute;p d&#7909ng m&aacute;y m&oacute;c v&agrave;o Vi&#7879t Nam, n&#417i ph&#7843i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t &ldquo;&#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o&rdquo;, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, m&#7885i con d&acirc;n n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t, con L&#7841c ch&aacute;u H&#7891ng. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7913 n&#259m, &#7903 n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;n n&#259m d&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 phong ki&#7871n chuy&ecirc;n ch&#7871 v&agrave; g&#7847n tr&#259m n&#259m d&#432&#7899i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng k&eacute;m ph&#7847n chuy&ecirc;n ch&#7871, m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 ph&#7843i &#273&#7863t l&ecirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u l&agrave; th&#7921c h&agrave;nh d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7913 s&aacute;u, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam, m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c v&#7889n l&agrave; thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a, kinh t&#7871 v&agrave; t&#432 duy n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p l&#7841c h&#7853u, khoa h&#7885c-k&#7929 thu&#7853t k&eacute;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 l&agrave;m theo c&aacute;ch m&agrave; c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#432 b&#7843n nh&#432 &#7903 ch&acirc;u &Acirc;u. v.v&hellip;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> V&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c s&acirc;u s&#7855c nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&ecirc;u tr&ecirc;n n&ecirc;n c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i ngh&#297 r&#7857ng C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam c&#361ng gi&#7889ng C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga n&#259m 1917. Trong l&uacute;c &#273&oacute; s&#7921 kh&aacute;c nhau l&agrave; r&otilde; r&#7879t. C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga 1917 l&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n: &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n, m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch l&agrave; thi&#7871t l&#7853p n&#7873n chuy&ecirc;n ch&iacute;nh v&ocirc; s&#7843n, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&ocirc;ng-n&ocirc;ng l&agrave; ch&#7911 y&#7871u, qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 tr&#7921c ti&#7871p l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i... C&ograve;n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam th&aacute;ng 8-1945 l&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n: &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7893 b&#7885n &#273&#7871 qu&#7889c x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch l&agrave; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c, l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&agrave; to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&#7845y c&ocirc;ng-n&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m g&#7889c, qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 gi&aacute;n ti&#7871p l&ecirc;n CNXH...</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> N&#7871u H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&ocirc;ng v&#7853n d&#7909ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng h&#7879 th&#7889ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng soi &#273&#432&#7901ng cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam th&igrave; l&agrave;m sao ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; th&#7855ng l&#7907i nhanh g&#7885n trong th&#7901i gian ch&#432a &#273&#7847y hai tu&#7847n c&#7911a Th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945? V&agrave; ti&#7871p theo l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i trong hai cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n th&#7847n th&aacute;nh, qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n CNXH khi c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; chi&#7871n tranh v&#7899i t&#432 duy &ldquo;ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i th&#7901i chi&#7871n&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Trong &ldquo;kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m&rdquo; c&oacute; n&oacute;i t&#7899i t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh k&#7871 th&#7915a v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, ti&#7871p thu tinh hoa v&#259n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i. &#272i&#7873u n&agrave;y c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c hi&#7875u t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i xu&#7845t hi&#7879n t&#7915 m&#7897t m&#7843nh &#273&#7845t tr&#7889ng kh&ocirc;ng, m&agrave; tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n d&acirc;n t&#7897c. &#272i&#7873u c&#7847n nh&#7845n m&#7841nh l&agrave; d&#432&#7899i &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; nh&acirc;n v&#259n c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; n&acirc;ng cao c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 truy&#7873n th&#7889ng l&ecirc;n m&#7897t ch&#7845t m&#7899i, tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 m&#7899i, t&#7841o n&ecirc;n s&#7913c m&#7841nh m&#7899i trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i m&#7899i. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh c&#361ng ti&#7871p thu c&oacute; ch&#7885n l&#7885c v&#259n h&oacute;a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i. Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879 d&acirc;n t&#7897c b&#7857ng nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng nh&#432 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#7853p th&#7875, l&ograve;ng t&#7915 bi h&#7927 x&#7843... v&agrave; nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 v&#259n h&oacute;a ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y nh&#432 &#273&#7873 cao vai tr&ograve; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, truy&#7873n th&#7889ng v&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch d&acirc;n ch&#7911, nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 v&#7873 nh&acirc;n quy&#7873n, d&acirc;n quy&#7873n... Ch&uacute;ng ta c&#7847n nh&#7853n th&#7913c r&#7857ng, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7911 nh&#7853n c&aacute;c gi&aacute; tr&#7883 &#272&ocirc;ng, T&acirc;y, kim, c&#7893. Ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i, Ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; s&#7889 &iacute;t trong c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n v&#7853t &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 n&ecirc;n huy&#7873n tho&#7841i ngay khi c&ograve;n s&#7889ng, v&igrave; trong khi ch&#7889ng th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p, Ng&#432&#7901i v&#7851n qu&yacute; tr&#7885ng, &#273&#7873 cao v&#259n h&oacute;a Ph&aacute;p; ch&#7889ng x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c M&#7929, v&#7851n &#273&#7873 cao truy&#7873n th&#7889ng v&agrave; &yacute; ch&iacute; &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i M&#7929. Ng&#432&#7901i tr&#7843 l&#7901i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; b&aacute;o: &ldquo;Kh&#7893ng T&#7917, Gi&ecirc;xu, M&aacute;c, T&ocirc;n D&#7853t Ti&ecirc;n ch&#7859ng ph&#7843i &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng &#432u &#273i&#7875m chung &#273&oacute; sao? H&#7885 &#273&#7873u mu&#7889n m&#432u h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c cho lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i, m&#432u ph&uacute;c l&#7907i cho x&atilde; h&#7897i. N&#7871u h&ocirc;m nay h&#7885 c&ograve;n s&#7889ng tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7901i n&agrave;y, n&#7871u h&#7885 h&#7885p l&#7841i m&#7897t ch&#7895, t&ocirc;i tin r&#7857ng h&#7885 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh chung s&#7889ng v&#7899i nhau r&#7845t ho&agrave;n m&#7929 nh&#432 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i b&#7841n th&acirc;n thi&#7871t. T&ocirc;i c&#7889 g&#7855ng l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c tr&ograve; nh&#7887 c&#7911a c&aacute;c v&#7883 &#7845y&rdquo;(8).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; m&#7897t khoa h&#7885c, v&igrave; v&#7853y c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7889i x&#7917 nh&#432 m&#7897t khoa h&#7885c. Hi&#7879n nay, c&oacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch &#273ang c&#7889 t&igrave;nh &#273&#432a ra nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch nh&#7857m xuy&ecirc;n t&#7841c, b&oacute;p m&eacute;o, b&ocirc;i nh&#7885 v&agrave; cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng &#273i t&#7899i ph&#7911 nh&#7853n t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh song c&#361ng l&#7841i c&oacute; m&#7897t s&#7889 quan &#273i&#7875m sai tr&aacute;i, l&#7879ch l&#7841c do kh&ocirc;ng nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u th&#7845u &#273&aacute;o d&#7851n t&#7899i kh&ocirc;ng hi&#7875u &#273&uacute;ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Lo&#7841i &yacute; ki&#7871n n&agrave;y - ho&#7863c v&ocirc; t&igrave;nh hay h&#7919u &yacute; - &#273&#7873u c&oacute; th&#7875 ti&#7871p tay cho c&aacute;c quan &#273i&#7875m th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch. &#272&#7875 ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n v&agrave; ch&#7889ng l&#7841i c&aacute;c quan &#273i&#7875m sai tr&aacute;i ph&#7911 nh&#7853n h&#7879 th&#7889ng quan &#273i&#7875m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, ph&#7911 nh&#7853n s&#7921 v&#7853n d&#7909ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n s&aacute;ng t&#7841o ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, c&#7847n hi&#7875u &#273&uacute;ng, hi&#7875u s&acirc;u, n&#7855m ch&#7855c kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, xu&#7845t ph&aacute;t t&#7915 cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i, s&#7921 nghi&#7879p v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i. Ph&#7843i coi kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; ch&igrave;a kh&oacute;a m&#7903 c&#7917a &#273i v&agrave;o nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; v&#7853n d&#7909ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><br /> B&ugrave;i &#272&igrave;nh Phong</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &mdash;--------------<br /> (1) &#272CSVN: V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 VI, Nxb ST, H, 1987, tr.125<br /> (2) &#272CSVN: V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 VII, Nxb ST, H, 1991, tr.127.<br /> (3) &#272CSVN: V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 IX, Nxb CTQG, H, 2001, tr.83-84.<br /> (4) H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng Trung &#432&#417ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o bi&ecirc;n so&#7841n Gi&aacute;o tr&igrave;nh qu&#7889c gia c&aacute;c b&#7897 m&ocirc;n khoa h&#7885c M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh: Gi&aacute;o tr&igrave;nh t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, Nxb CTQG, H, 2003, tr.19.<br /> (5) H&#7897i th&#7843o Qu&#7889c t&#7871 v&#7873 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh (Tr&iacute;ch tham lu&#7853n c&#7911a &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u qu&#7889c t&#7871), UNESCO v&agrave; &#7910y ban Khoa h&#7885c x&atilde; h&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam, Nxb KHXH, H, 1990, tr.9<br /> (6) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh: To&agrave;n t&#7853p, Nxb CTQG,H, 1996, t.12, tr.504.<br /> (7) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh: Sdd, t.5, tr.272.<br /> (8) Xem: V&otilde; Nguy&ecirc;n Gi&aacute;p: T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, Nxb CTQG, H, 1997, tr.43.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <strong>Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &nbsp;</span></span></div> </meta> </div> <div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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