Mối quan hệ giữa hai nhiệm vụ xây dựng và bảo vệ Tổ quốc dưới ánh sáng tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">M&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a hai nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c d&#432&#7899i &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng </span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh </span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh cho th&#7845y t&#432 duy s&acirc;u r&#7897ng c&#7911a m&#7889i quan h&#7879 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 gi&#7919a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. B&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921, qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, an ninh, kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, m&agrave; kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n bao gi&#7901 c&#361ng &#273i li&#7873n v&#7899i ki&#7871n qu&#7889c.</span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CNXH v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c XHCN</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Tri&#7871t l&yacute; H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c theo tinh th&#7847n &ldquo;n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7897c l&#7853p m&agrave; d&acirc;n kh&ocirc;ng h&#432&#7903ng h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c, t&#7921 do th&igrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p c&#361ng ch&#7859ng c&oacute; ngh&#297a l&yacute; g&igrave;&rdquo; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; quy lu&#7853t c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. N&#7897i dung c&#7911a quy lu&#7853t n&agrave;y g&#7891m h&#7885c thuy&#7871t gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng v&agrave; h&#7885c thuy&#7871t ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, trong &#273&oacute; ch&#7913a &#273&#7921ng c&#7843 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879. <br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img width="250" height="184" alt="" src="Bac%20Ho%20trong%20bai%20li%20luan%20tu%20tuong.jpg" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng T&#7893 qu&#7889c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, g&#7891m c&#7843 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 (&#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, M&#7863t tr&#7853n T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; c&aacute;c &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n) v&#259n h&oacute;a, x&atilde; h&#7897i, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng con ng&#432&#7901i m&#7899i. Trong n&#7897i dung x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&oacute; c&#7843 b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897t c&aacute;ch t&#7921 b&#7843o v&#7879 c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 nh&#7845t. B&#7903i v&igrave; ch&#7881 c&oacute; d&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh th&igrave; &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c m&#7899i &#273&#7913ng v&#7919ng &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#432&#7899c m&#7885i s&#7921 ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; &#273i&ecirc;n cu&#7891ng c&#7911a k&#7867 th&ugrave;.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> B&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c l&agrave; quan &#273i&#7875m nh&#7845t qu&aacute;n, xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t trong s&#7921 nghi&#7879p, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&uacute;c k&#7871t: &ldquo;C&aacute;c Vua H&ugrave;ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c. B&aacute;c ch&aacute;u ta ph&#7843i c&ugrave;ng nhau gi&#7919 l&#7845y n&#432&#7899c&rdquo;. Ngay t&#7915 nh&#7919ng ng&agrave;y &#273&#7847u tr&#7913ng n&#432&#7899c c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam D&acirc;n ch&#7911 C&#7897ng h&ograve;a, H&#7891 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#273&atilde; tuy&ecirc;n b&ocirc;:&euml; &ldquo;To&agrave;n th&#7875 d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam quy&#7871t &#273em t&#7845t c&#7843 tinh th&#7847n v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng, t&iacute;nh m&#7841ng v&agrave; c&#7911a c&#7843i &#273&#7875 gi&#7919 v&#7919ng quy&#7873n t&#7921 do v&agrave; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p&rdquo;; &ldquo;ch&uacute;ng ta th&agrave; hy sinh t&#7845t c&#7843 ch&#7913 nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u l&agrave;m n&ocirc; l&#7879&rdquo;. &#272&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c XHCN, Ng&#432&#7901i nh&#7845n m&#7841nh &ldquo;ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 thi&ecirc;ng li&ecirc;ng c&#7911a m&#7895i m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c. Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; qu&yacute; h&#417n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, t&#7921 do!&rdquo;.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh cho th&#7845y t&#432 duy s&acirc;u r&#7897ng c&#7911a m&#7889i quan h&#7879 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 gi&#7919a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. B&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng qu&acirc;n s&#7921, qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, an ninh, kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, m&agrave; kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n bao gi&#7901 c&#361ng &#273i li&#7873n v&#7899i ki&#7871n qu&#7889c. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7857m b&#7843o v&#7879 &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. B&#7843o v&#7879 &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c l&agrave; ph&#7843i t&#7853p trung x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c. Trong x&acirc;y c&oacute; ch&#7889ng. Ph&#7843i t&#7853p trung ch&#7889ng l&#7841i nh&#7919ng th&oacute;i h&#432 t&#7853t x&#7845u trong &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911a &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, l&agrave;m trong s&#7841ch b&#7897 m&aacute;y &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c. Ch&#7889ng c&#361ng nh&#7857m x&acirc;y, v&agrave; &#273&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c h&#7919u hi&#7879u nh&#7845t &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; s&#7899m c&#7843nh b&aacute;o v&#7873 nh&#7919ng c&#259n b&#7879nh c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng c&#7847m quy&#7873n. S&#7921 suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, ph&#7849m ch&#7845t &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng, t&#7879 quan li&ecirc;u, nh&#361ng l&#7841m, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, thi&#7871u tinh th&#7847n tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m, xa d&acirc;n&hellip; c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n s&#7869 l&agrave;m gi&#7843m l&ograve;ng tin c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng, l&agrave; nguy c&#417 s&#7889ng c&ograve;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, c&#7911a ch&#7871 &#273&#7897. Theo H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&ograve;ng tin c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897. M&#7897t khi nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&atilde; m&#7845t l&ograve;ng tin v&agrave;o &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 l&agrave; m&#7845t t&#7845t c&#7843. <br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> B&#7843o v&#7879 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; ngh&#297a ch&#7881 ch&#7889ng k&#7867 th&ugrave; x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c v&agrave; c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch. &#272i&#7873u quan tr&#7885ng nh&#7845t l&agrave; ch&#7889ng gi&#7863c n&#7897i x&acirc;m, kh&oacute; chi&#7871n th&#7855ng h&#417n gi&#7863c ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m. Ch&iacute;nh ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n s&#7869 t&#7841o ra lo&#7841i k&#7867 th&ugrave; kh&ocirc;ng g&#432&#417m kh&ocirc;ng s&uacute;ng, v&ocirc; &#7843nh v&ocirc; h&igrave;nh nh&#432ng v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng nguy hi&#7875m. N&#7871u ch&uacute;ng ta kh&ocirc;ng c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c, lo&#7841i k&#7867 th&ugrave; n&#7897i x&acirc;m n&agrave;y s&#7869 l&agrave;m ti&ecirc;u tan ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 n&agrave;y, &#273&#7843ng n&agrave;y b&#7845t c&#7913 l&uacute;c n&agrave;o b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m cho &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;n b&#7897 t&#7921 di&#7877n bi&#7871n. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh d&#7841y: &ldquo;Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n l&agrave; m&#7897t tr&#7903 ng&#7841i l&#7899n cho vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Cho n&ecirc;n th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 t&aacute;ch r&#7901i th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh tr&#7915 b&#7887 ch&#7911 ngh&#297a c&aacute; nh&acirc;n&rdquo; (1). T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh cho th&#7845y kh&ocirc;ng ai c&oacute; th&#7875 b&ocirc;i nh&#7885 &#273&#432&#7907c ch&uacute;ng ta ngo&#7841i tr&#7915 ch&uacute;ng ta t&#7921 b&ocirc;i nh&#7885; kh&ocirc;ng ai c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta ngo&#7841i tr&#7915 ch&uacute;ng ta t&#7921 thay &#273&#7893i b&#7857ng ch&iacute;nh t&#7879 quan li&ecirc;u, tham &ocirc;, tham nh&#361ng, xa d&acirc;n, v&ocirc; c&#7843m tr&#432&#7899c &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, d&#7851n t&#7899i m&#7845t l&ograve;ng tin c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Quan &#273i&#7875m n&agrave;y th&#7853t s&#7921 ch&#7913a &#273&#7921ng h&agrave;m l&#432&#7907ng khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng trong t&#432 duy H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7873 m&#7889i quan h&#7879 h&#7919u c&#417 gi&#7919a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> C&aacute;c n&#7897i dung &#273&oacute; trong t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh soi s&aacute;ng quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. B&#7903i v&igrave; chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ch&#7881 l&agrave; v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh, t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng an ninh m&agrave; l&agrave; &ldquo;ph&aacute;t huy m&#7841nh m&#7869 s&#7913c m&#7841nh t&#7893ng h&#7907p to&agrave;n d&acirc;n t&#7897c, c&#7911a c&#7843 h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, ch&#7911 quy&#7873n, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, to&agrave;n v&#7865n l&atilde;nh th&#7893; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng ch&#7911 quy&#7873n bi&#7875n &#273&#7843o, bi&ecirc;n gi&#7899i, v&ugrave;ng tr&#7901i; b&#7843o v&#7879 &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a; gi&#7919 v&#7919ng &#7893n &#273&#7883nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, tr&#7853t t&#7921 an to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i&rdquo;. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> V&#7899i t&#432 duy m&#7899i m&#7867 &#273&oacute;, m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a c&#7847n nh&#7845n m&#7841nh v&agrave; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh trong b&#7843o v&#7879 c&oacute; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, trong x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&oacute; b&#7843o v&#7879; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 nh&#7857m t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho x&acirc;y d&#7921ng. Mu&#7889n b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c c&#7847n ph&#7843i ch&#7889ng l&#7841i c&aacute;c c&#7843n l&#7921c, m&agrave; tr&#7903 l&#7921c l&#7899n nh&#7845t tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; s&#7921 tho&aacute;i h&oacute;a, bi&#7871n ch&#7845t c&#7911a m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n nh&#432 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; c&#7843nh b&aacute;o.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> M&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CHXN v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c CNXH trong giai &#273o&#7841n hi&#7879n nay<br /> &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng trong khi kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh ti&#7871p t&#7909c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i to&agrave;n di&#7879n, m&#7841nh m&#7869 theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a , &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng x&#7917 l&yacute; t&#7889t c&aacute;c m&#7889i quan h&#7879, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CNXH v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c XHCN. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; m&#7897t &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i t&#7845t y&#7871u kh&aacute;ch quan. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> L&atilde;nh t&#7909 V.I. L&ecirc;nin ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;M&#7897t cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ch&#7881 c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883 khi n&agrave;o n&oacute; bi&#7871t t&#7921 v&#7879&rdquo;(2). T&#7915 khi nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n xu&#7845t hi&#7879n cho &#273&#7871n nay, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CNXH v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c XHCN lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7853n th&#7913c, qu&aacute;n tri&#7879t s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&agrave; th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a hai nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. Sau khi cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng M&#7929, c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c th&#7855ng l&#7907i, c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#273i l&ecirc;n CNXH v&agrave; b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, &#272&#7843ng ta c&agrave;ng &yacute; th&#7913c s&acirc;u s&#7855c s&#7921 g&#7855n b&oacute; m&#7853t thi&#7871t gi&#7919a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CNXH v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c XHCN. C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n CNXH n&#259m 1991 ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;X&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; hai nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. Trong khi &#273&#7863t l&ecirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u nhi&#7879m v&#7909 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n n&acirc;ng cao c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c, c&#7911ng c&#7889 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, b&#7843o v&#7879 an ninh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, tr&#7853t t&#7921 an to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i, b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c v&agrave; c&aacute;c th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo; (3). H&#7897i ngh&#7883 l&#7847n th&#7913 t&aacute;m Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng kh&oacute;a IX c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ra Ngh&#7883 quy&#7871t chuy&ecirc;n &#273&#7873 v&#7873 &ldquo;Chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh m&#7899i&rdquo;, ti&#7871p t&#7909c kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh quan &#273i&#7875m k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 hai nhi&#7879m v&#7909 chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i (b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&#259m 2011) nh&#7845n m&#7841nh trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c ph&#432&#417ng h&#432&#7899ng &#273&#7875 &#273&#7841t &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u khi k&#7871t th&uacute;c th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta, ph&#7843i &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t ch&uacute; tr&#7885ng n&#7855m v&#7919ng v&agrave; gi&#7843i quy&#7871t t&#7889t c&aacute;c m&#7889i quan h&#7879 l&#7899n, trong &#273&oacute; c&oacute; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a &ldquo;x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a&rdquo;. Trong &#273&#7883nh h&#432&#7899ng l&#7899n v&#7873 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871, v&#259n h&oacute;a, x&atilde; h&#7897i, qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, an ninh, &#273&#7889i ngo&#7841i, C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;S&#7921 &#7893n &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7873n v&#7919ng m&#7885i m&#7863t &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c c&#7911a qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng an ninh. Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng s&#7913c m&#7841nh qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh. K&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 kinh t&#7871 v&#7899i qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh, qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh v&#7899i kinh t&#7871 trong t&#7915ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, quy ho&#7841ch, k&#7871 ho&#7841ch, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n t&#7915ng &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n&rdquo;(4).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Theo tinh th&#7847n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i XI, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a l&agrave; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 h&#7919u c&#417, bi&#7879n ch&#7913ng, t&#7841o th&agrave;nh m&#7897t th&#7875 th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, &ldquo;tuy hai m&agrave; m&#7897t, tuy m&#7897t m&agrave; hai&rdquo;. B&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a m&#7889i quan h&#7879 n&agrave;y l&agrave; s&#7921 g&#7855n b&oacute; m&#7853t thi&#7871t gi&#7919a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879, trong x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&oacute; b&#7843o v&#7879, trong b&#7843o v&#7879 c&oacute; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng. &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&#7863t l&ecirc;n h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u &ldquo;s&#7921 &#7893n &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n b&#7873n v&#7919ng m&#7885i m&#7863t &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng v&#7919ng ch&#7855c c&#7911a qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng - an ninh&rdquo;, nh&#432ng l&#7841i x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &ldquo;t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, gi&#7919 v&#7919ng an ninh qu&#7889c gia, tr&#7853t t&#7921, an to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 tr&#7885ng y&#7871u, th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; to&agrave;n d&acirc;n&rdquo; (5). Quan &#273i&#7875m n&agrave;y c&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c hi&#7875u, &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; g&#7889c c&#7911a qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; m&#7897t ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c h&#7919u hi&#7879u &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c. G&#7889c n&agrave;y c&oacute; v&#7919ng ch&#7855c th&igrave; qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh m&#7899i v&#7919ng. Bi&#7875u hi&#7879n c&#7911a v&#7919ng ch&#7855c l&agrave; &#7893n &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. M&agrave; mu&#7889n &#7893n &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, trong &#7893n &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7847n c&oacute; b&#7843o v&#7879. M&#7863t ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng n&agrave;y l&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n c&#7911a ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng kia v&agrave; ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i. B&#7903i v&igrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave; cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7919a c&aacute;i m&#7899i v&agrave; c&aacute;i c&#361, c&aacute;i ti&#7871n b&#7897 v&agrave; c&aacute;i l&#7841c h&#7853u. B&#7843o v&#7879 kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915a hay ch&#7889ng l&#7841i, &#273&aacute;nh tr&#7843. Ch&uacute;ng ta x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng v&#361 trang ch&iacute;nh quy, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i, tinh nhu&#7879 l&agrave; &#273&#7875 ph&ograve;ng ng&#7915a, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i r&#259n &#273e; &#273&#7875 s&#7861n s&agrave;ng chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u b&#7843o v&#7879 t&#7915ng t&#7845c &#273&#7845t c&#7911a T&#7893 qu&#7889c n&#7871u c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch c&oacute; d&atilde; t&acirc;m mu&#7889n th&ocirc;n t&iacute;nh n&#432&#7899c ta. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272i&#7873u quan tr&#7885ng l&agrave; ph&#7843i ch&#259m lo x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7885i m&#7863t c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng m&#7841nh, ng&#259n ch&#7863n, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i, kh&#7855c ph&#7909c c&aacute;c nguy c&#417 v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, kinh t&#7871, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 x&atilde; h&#7897i b&#7913c x&uacute;c, t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh v&agrave; &#7893n &#273&#7883nh. Nhi&#7879m v&#7909 h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a s&#7889ng c&ograve;n l&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, ch&#7881nh &#273&#7889n &#272&#7843ng. B&#7903i v&igrave; &#272&#7843ng ta l&agrave; m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng c&#7847m quy&#7873n. S&#7921 v&#7919ng m&#7841nh hay y&#7871u k&eacute;m c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng li&ecirc;n quan &#273&#7871n v&#7853n m&#7879nh c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. C&aacute;ch &#273&acirc;y m&#432&#7901i hai n&#259m, trong b&agrave;i vi&#7871t N&ecirc;u cao danh hi&#7879u &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo;, C&#7889 Th&#7911 t&#432&#7899ng Ph&#7841m V&#259n &#272&#7891ng ch&#7881 r&otilde;: &ldquo;B&#7885n th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; ta b&#7857ng &ldquo;di&#7877n bi&#7871n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo;, ch&uacute;ng bi&#7871t nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta l&agrave; ki&ecirc;n c&#432&#7901ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 coi th&#432&#7901ng, ch&uacute;ng bi&#7871t &#272&#7843ng ta v&#7899i ch&#7895 m&#7841nh v&agrave; ch&#7895 y&#7871u c&oacute; th&#7875 khai th&aacute;c. Ch&uacute;ng ch&#7901 c&#417 h&#7897i. &#272i&#7873u &#273&aacute;ng s&#7907 l&agrave; &ldquo;di&#7877n bi&#7871n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo; t&#7915 n&#7897i b&#7897 &#272&#7843ng ta&rdquo; (6). T&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i XI &#272&#7843ng ta nh&#7845n m&#7841nh: &ldquo;T&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng trong m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, quan li&ecirc;u, nh&#7919ng ti&ecirc;u c&#7921c v&agrave; t&#7879 n&#7841n x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#432a &#273&#432&#7907c ng&#259n ch&#7863n, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i m&agrave; c&ograve;n ti&#7871p t&#7909c di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p, c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i s&#7921 ph&acirc;n h&oacute;a gi&agrave;u ngh&egrave;o v&agrave; s&#7921 y&#7871u k&eacute;m trong qu&#7843n l&yacute;, &#273i&#7873u h&agrave;nh c&#7911a nhi&#7873u c&#7845p, nhi&#7873u ng&agrave;nh l&agrave;m gi&#7843m l&ograve;ng tin c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, &#273e d&#7885a s&#7921 &#7893n &#273&#7883nh, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c&rdquo;(7). Ch&#7889ng quan li&ecirc;u, tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; v&agrave; c&aacute;c ti&ecirc;u c&#7921c kh&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&#7857m b&#7843o v&#7879 &#272&#7843ng, Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a. X&acirc;y c&aacute;i t&#7889t, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i c&aacute;i x&#7845u theo tinh th&#7847n &ldquo;ph&ograve; ch&iacute;nh tr&#7915 t&agrave;&rdquo; l&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n v&#7919ng ch&#7855c cho b&#7843o v&#7879. Nh&#432 v&#7853y b&#7843o v&#7879 l&agrave; m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n h&#7907p th&agrave;nh c&#7911a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng. C&agrave;ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng t&#7889t bao nhi&ecirc;u, c&agrave;ng c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n b&#7843o v&#7879 t&#7889t b&#7845y nhi&ecirc;u. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; t&#7921 b&#7843o v&#7879; ng&#432&#7907c l&#7841i b&#7843o v&#7879 t&#7889t l&#7841i t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng t&#7889t. M&#7897t n&#7845c thang c&#7911a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng g&#7855n ch&#7863t v&#7899i m&#7897t n&#7845c thang c&#7911a b&#7843o v&#7879; m&#7897t n&#7845c thang c&#7911a b&#7843o v&#7879 l&#7841i t&#7841o ra m&#7897t th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&#7911a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, v&igrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 trong ti&#7871n tr&igrave;nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> M&#7889i quan h&#7879 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 gi&#7919a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 c&ograve;n &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7875 hi&#7879n &#7903 l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng c&#361ng l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng b&#7843o v&#7879 c&#361ng l&agrave; l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng, t&#7913c l&agrave; to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n, c&#7843 h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; vi&#7879c ri&ecirc;ng c&#7911a kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i, c&#7911a d&acirc;n s&#7921 m&agrave; c&#361ng l&agrave; c&acirc;u chuy&#7879n c&#7911a qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh. C&#7911ng c&#7889 qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i ch&#7881 l&agrave; vi&#7879c ri&ecirc;ng c&#7911a qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng, c&#7911a b&#7843o v&#7879 m&agrave; c&ograve;n nh&#7857m ph&#7909c v&#7909 cho ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i, theo y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7911a ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> S&#7921 k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 gi&#7919a x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c trong b&#7889i c&#7843nh m&#7899i c&#7911a t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh khu v&#7921c v&agrave; th&#7871 gi&#7899i, tr&#432&#7899c y&ecirc;u c&#7847u, nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta trong giai &#273o&#7841n m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c &#272&#7843ng ta x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh trong t&#7915ng chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c, quy ho&#7841ch, k&#7871 ho&#7841ch, ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n t&#7915ng &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; t&#432 duy h&#7871t s&#7913c khoa h&#7885c, th&#7875 hi&#7879n t&iacute;nh nh&#7845t qu&aacute;n ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7915a xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t, v&#7915a c&#7909 th&#7875 tr&ecirc;n c&#7843 hai m&#7863t th&#7901i gian v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng gian. Quan &#273i&#7875m n&agrave;y kh&#7855c ph&#7909c nh&#7919ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c h&#7901i h&#7907t, ch&#7881 th&#7845y chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7845y c&#7909 th&#7875 t&#7915ng k&#7871 ho&#7841ch, t&#7915ng quy ho&#7841ch, t&#7915ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch; ch&#7881 th&#7845y v&#297 m&ocirc; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng quan t&acirc;m t&#7899i vi m&ocirc;; ch&#7881 th&#7845y t&#7847m quan tr&#7885ng &#7903 Trung &#432&#417ng m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7845y vai tr&ograve; tr&#7885ng y&#7871u c&#7911a &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng; ch&#7881 th&#7845y kinh t&#7871 m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7845y qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh; ch&#7881 th&#7845y &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; &#432u ti&ecirc;n kinh t&#7871, &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n kh&aacute;c &#432u ti&ecirc;n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7845y &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n n&agrave;o c&#361ng c&oacute; c&#7843 kinh t&#7871-x&atilde; h&#7897i-qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh,v.v..</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Ph&#7843i nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911, s&acirc;u s&#7855c m&#7897t c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng r&#7857ng, s&#7921 nghi&#7879p &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u d&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh ch&#7881 c&oacute; th&#7875 th&#7855ng l&#7907i khi m&agrave; qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng-an ninh &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng, m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7843o &#273&#7843m, t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#7893n &#273&#7883nh. T&#7915ng gi&#7901, t&#7915ng ph&uacute;t, c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch t&igrave;m m&#7885i c&aacute;ch ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; ch&uacute;ng ta, kh&ocirc;ng mu&#7889n cho ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7889ng trong h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh. V&igrave; v&#7853y ph&#7843i quan t&acirc;m &#273&uacute;ng m&#7913c, lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n n&ecirc;u cao c&#7843nh gi&aacute;c &#273&#7853p tan m&#7885i &acirc;m m&#432u v&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; c&#7911a k&#7867 th&ugrave;. Ch&#7881 c&oacute; nh&#432 v&#7853y th&igrave; m&#7899i c&oacute; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. B&ecirc;n c&#7841nh &#273&oacute;, ph&#7843i th&#7845y r&#7857ng, ch&#7881 khi kinh t&#7871 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh, b&#7873n v&#7919ng, c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7843o &#273&#7843m th&igrave; n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p c&#7911a ch&uacute;ng ta m&#7899i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7919 v&#7919ng. Nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m ch&#7881 mu&#7889n l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u v&#7873 kinh t&#7871 b&#7857ng m&#7885i gi&aacute;, kh&ocirc;ng quan t&acirc;m &#273&#7871n qu&#7889c ph&ograve;ng an ninh, b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c, c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c l&ecirc;n &aacute;n m&#7841nh m&#7869. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Trong nh&#7919ng n&#259m t&#7899i, &ldquo;n&#432&#7899c ta v&#7851n &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c nhi&#7873u th&aacute;ch th&#7913c l&#7899n, &#273an xen nhau, t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng t&#7893ng h&#7907p v&agrave; di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p, kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 coi th&#432&#7901ng b&#7845t c&#7913 th&aacute;ch th&#7913c n&agrave;o. Nguy c&#417 t&#7909t h&#7853u xa h&#417n v&#7873 kinh t&#7871 so v&#7899i nhi&#7873u n&#432&#7899c trong khu v&#7921c v&agrave; tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i v&#7851n t&#7891n t&#7841i. T&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n g&#7855n v&#7899i t&#7879 quan li&ecirc;u, tham nh&#361ng, l&atilde;ng ph&iacute; l&agrave; nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885ng. C&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c th&ugrave; &#273&#7883ch v&#7851n ti&#7871p t&#7909c th&#7921c hi&#7879n &acirc;m m&#432u &ldquo;di&#7877n bi&#7871n h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh&rdquo;, g&acirc;y b&#7841o lo&#7841n l&#7853t &#273&#7893, s&#7917 d&#7909ng c&aacute;c chi&ecirc;u b&agrave;i &ldquo;d&acirc;n ch&#7911&rdquo;, &ldquo;nh&acirc;n quy&#7873n&rdquo; h&ograve;ng l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta. Trong n&#7897i b&#7897, nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n xa r&#7901i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, &ldquo;t&#7921 di&#7877n bi&#7871n&rdquo;, &ldquo;t&#7921 chuy&#7875n h&oacute;a&rdquo; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng di&#7877n bi&#7871n ph&#7913c t&#7841p&rdquo; (8). V&igrave; v&#7853y, mu&#7889n b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c T&#7893 qu&#7889c x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a th&igrave; ph&#7843i ti&#7871p t&#7909c n&acirc;ng cao n&#259ng l&#7921c, hi&#7879u qu&#7843 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&agrave; s&#7913c chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh to&agrave;n di&#7879n c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a theo t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong><br /> PGS, TS. B&Ugrave;I &#272&Igrave;NH PHONG<br /> </strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">__________________________<br /> (1) - H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh: To&agrave;n t&#7853p, Nxb. CTQG, H.1996, t.9, tr.291.<br /> (2) - V.I. L&ecirc;nin: To&agrave;n t&#7853p, Nxb. CTQG, H.2005, t.37, tr.145.<br /> (3) - &#272CSVN: C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c trong th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i, Nxb. S&#7921 th&#7853t, H.1991, tr.10.<br /> (4) - &#272CSVN: V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI, Nxb.CTQG, H.2011, tr.82.<br /> (5) - &#272CSVN: V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI, tr.82.<br /> (6) - T&#7841p ch&iacute; C&#7897ng s&#7843n, s&#7889 10, th&aacute;ng 5-1999 v&agrave; B&aacute;o Nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, ng&agrave;y 15-5-1999.<br /> (7) - &#272CSVN: V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI, tr.173.<br /> (8) - S&#273d, tr. 185.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <strong>Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o</strong><br /> <br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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