Hiểu đúng tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh, kiên định con đường Người đã chọn

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Hi&#7875u &#273&uacute;ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; ch&#7885n</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span></span></strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">T&#7915 vi&#7879c t&igrave;m ra con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, tr&#7843i qua nhi&#7873u n&#259m &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c ti&#7877n ch&#7913ng minh l&agrave; &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n, &#272&#7841i h&#7897i VII c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng th&ocirc;ng qua C&#432&#417ng l&#297nh v&#7873 th&#7901i k&#7923 qu&aacute; &#273&#7897 l&ecirc;n CNXH &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; kim ch&#7881 nam cho h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <br /> V&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;y b&agrave;n lu&#7853n &#273&atilde; nhi&#7873u nh&#432ng cho &#273&#7871n nay v&#7851n c&ograve;n kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; ca ng&#7907i ch&#432a th&#7853t &#273&uacute;ng, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i c&ograve;n c&oacute; &yacute; ki&#7871n tr&aacute;i chi&#7873u. Nh&#7853n &#273&#7883nh cho &#273&uacute;ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, nh&#7853n x&eacute;t ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch nh&#7919ng &yacute; ki&#7871n tr&aacute;i chi&#7873u &#273&#7875 c&ugrave;ng nhau suy ngh&#297, trong l&uacute;c ch&uacute;ng ta &#273ang nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u c&aacute;c v&#259n ki&#7879n c&#7911a &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#272&#7843ng XI, thi&#7871t ngh&#297 l&agrave; r&#7845t c&#7847n thi&#7871t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img width="448" height="315" src="Bac%20Ho.jpg" alt="" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> 1. C&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i cho r&#7857ng, B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&atilde; v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o vi&#7879c gi&#7843i quy&#7871t &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n c&aacute;c v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam, nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i B&aacute;c vi&#7871t, &#273&#7885c r&#7845t d&#7877 hi&#7875u, nh&#432 v&#7853y th&igrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, kim ch&#7881 nam cho h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, ch&#7881 n&ecirc;n l&#7845y t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; &#273&#7911, kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847n ph&#7843i n&ecirc;u th&ecirc;m ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin. &Yacute; ki&#7871n n&agrave;y r&otilde; r&agrave;ng l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273&uacute;ng. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n ho&agrave;n ch&#7881nh s&acirc;u r&#7897ng c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c, B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&atilde; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&#7853n d&#7909ng, &#272&#7843ng ta c&#361ng ph&#7843i ti&#7871p t&#7909c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&#7853n d&#7909ng, v&igrave; c&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng lu&ocirc;n &#273&#7863t ra nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 m&#7899i. Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh mu&#7889n hi&#7875u s&acirc;u s&#7855c c&#361ng ph&#7843i t&igrave;m hi&#7875u t&#7915 g&#7889c l&yacute; lu&#7853n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin&hellip; Ch&iacute;nh B&aacute;c H&#7891 ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; n&ecirc;u r&otilde;: &ldquo;Ng&#7885n &#273u&#7889c l&yacute; lu&#7853n M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; kinh nghi&#7879m C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i soi s&aacute;ng con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam. Mu&#7889n c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; con &#273&#432&#7901ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n&rdquo;(1).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> <br /> C&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i ca ng&#7907i B&aacute;c H&#7891, cho r&#7857ng B&aacute;c l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i c&#7897ng s&#7843n nh&#432ng lu&ocirc;n v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch d&acirc;n t&#7897c, kh&ocirc;ng theo l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7873 giai c&#7845p v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh giai c&#7845p c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c, n&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; t&#7853p h&#7907p &#273&#432&#7907c kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7855ng l&#7907i to l&#7899n cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. &#272&uacute;ng l&agrave; th&#7855ng l&#7907i c&#7911a cu&#7897c C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&aacute;ng T&aacute;m n&#259m 1945, th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng c&#7911a cu&#7897c kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n 30 n&#259m ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p, ch&#7889ng M&#7929 c&#361ng &#273&#7873u do B&aacute;c H&#7891 c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;t huy l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kh&#7889i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n. B&aacute;c H&#7891 c&#361ng nhi&#7873u l&#7847n &#273&atilde; n&oacute;i: &#272o&agrave;n k&#7871t, &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t &ndash; Th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng, &#273&#7841i th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng. Nh&#432ng t&#7915 &#273&oacute; m&agrave; ngh&#297 r&#7857ng B&aacute;c H&#7891 ch&#7881 &#273&#7913ng tr&ecirc;n l&#7853p tr&#432&#7901ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, kh&ocirc;ng theo l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7873 giai c&#7845p v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh giai c&#7845p c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273&uacute;ng. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p khi &#273&#432&#7907c g&#7855n v&#7899i v&#7845n &#273&#7873 quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 s&#7869 nh&#7853n r&otilde; &#273&#432&#7907c t&iacute;nh giai c&#7845p. Gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p &#273&#7875 vua l&agrave;m ch&#7911, &#273&#7875 giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 hay &#273&#7875 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n lao &#273&#7897ng l&agrave;m ch&#7911, r&otilde; r&agrave;ng l&agrave; c&oacute; b&#7843n ch&#7845t giai c&#7845p kh&aacute;c nhau. B&aacute;c H&#7891 c&ugrave;ng v&#7899i &#272&#7843ng lu&ocirc;n gi&#432&#417ng cao ng&#7885n c&#7901 y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c nh&#432ng gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p l&agrave; &#273&#7875 d&acirc;n l&agrave;m ch&#7911, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng kh&#7889i &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t to&agrave;n d&acirc;n lu&ocirc;n d&#7921a tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n t&#7843ng li&ecirc;n minh giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&agrave; n&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, n&ecirc;n m&#7863t tr&#7853n v&#7915a r&#7897ng r&atilde;i v&#7915a v&#7919ng ch&#7855c. Ph&#7845t cao c&#7901 gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, nh&#432ng lu&ocirc;n n&#7855m v&#7919ng c&aacute;n c&#7901 l&agrave; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p &#273&#7875 &#273i l&ecirc;n CNXH, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng giai c&#7845p, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng con ng&#432&#7901i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> 2. C&ocirc;ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c h&#417n 20 n&#259m nay &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u r&#7845t to l&#7899n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nh&igrave;n v&agrave;o vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, vi&#7879c qu&#7843n l&yacute; c&#7911a Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, nh&igrave;n v&agrave;o c&aacute;c m&#7863t c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, s&#7921 nh&#7853n x&eacute;t &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh c&ograve;n c&oacute; kh&aacute;c nhau. Ai nh&igrave;n &#273&uacute;ng, th&#7845y &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7863t t&iacute;ch c&#7921c l&agrave; c&#417 b&#7843n, &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a to l&#7899n th&igrave; ph&#7845n kh&#7903i tin t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave;o con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&atilde; ch&#7885n, v&agrave;o &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n CNXH c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Ai ch&#7881 nh&igrave;n v&agrave;o m&#7863t y&#7871u k&eacute;m, m&#7863t ti&ecirc;u c&#7921c ho&#7863c b&#7883 t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng b&#7903i nh&#7919ng th&ocirc;ng tin xuy&ecirc;n t&#7841c m&#7863t t&#7889t, kho&eacute;t s&acirc;u m&#7863t x&#7845u, v&agrave;o l&uacute;c trong th&#7921c t&#7871 c&ograve;n c&oacute; nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 m&#7899i n&#7843y sinh m&agrave; &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c t&#7887 ra l&uacute;ng t&uacute;ng trong vi&#7879c x&#7917 l&yacute;, th&igrave; hoang mang. C&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i cho r&#7857ng, &#273i v&agrave;o x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CNXH &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta, th&#7845y t&ugrave; m&ugrave; nh&#432 lao v&agrave;o b&#7909i r&#7853m, cho r&#7857ng ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng CNXH &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta l&agrave; duy &yacute; ch&iacute;, CNXH &#273&#7865p nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7921c. N&#7871u g&#7885i l&agrave; CNXH th&igrave; ch&#7881 l&agrave; lo&#7841i CNXH kh&ocirc;ng t&#432&#7903ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; CNXH khoa h&#7885c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> &#272&#7875 bi&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c &yacute; ki&#7871n &#273&oacute; &#273&uacute;ng hay sai, ph&#7843i t&igrave;m hi&#7875u CNXH kh&ocirc;ng t&#432&#7903ng l&agrave; nh&#432 th&#7871 n&agrave;o, CNXH khoa h&#7885c c&#7911a M&aacute;c &ndash; &#258ngghen kh&aacute;c v&#7899i CNXH kh&ocirc;ng t&#432&#7903ng ra sao.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> CNXH kh&ocirc;ng t&#432&#7903ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; ngu&#7891n g&#7889c ti&#7873n s&#7917 x&atilde; h&#7897i trong qu&aacute; kh&#7913. &#7902 ph&#432&#417ng &#272&ocirc;ng l&agrave; s&#7921 mong mu&#7889n c&oacute; m&#7897t th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&#7841i &#273&#7891ng, ng&#432&#7901i th&acirc;n &aacute;i v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i. &#7902 ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y l&agrave; l&ograve;ng &#432&#7899c m&#417 v&#7873 m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; lao &#273&#7897ng c&#432&#7905ng b&#7913c, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; c&#7843nh ngh&egrave;o kh&#7893. Th&#7871 nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t l&agrave;m b&#7857ng c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o. C&#361ng c&oacute; nh&#7919ng &yacute; ki&#7871n n&ecirc;u ra c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; gi&aacute; tr&#7883 th&#7921c thi.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> CNXH kh&ocirc;ng t&#432&#7903ng v&#7899i t&#432 c&aacute;ch l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#7885c thuy&#7871t, ra &#273&#7901i v&agrave;o th&#7901i &#273&#7841i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng t&#432 s&#7843n, l&agrave; s&#7921 ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n m&#7863t y&#7871u c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 t&#432 s&#7843n mang t&iacute;nh t&iacute;ch c&#7921c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng. V&#7873 m&#7863t n&agrave;y, h&#7891i &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX, &#7903 Ph&aacute;p c&oacute; Saint Simon, Fourier, Owen l&agrave; nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a kh&ocirc;ng t&#432&#7903ng v&#297 &#273&#7841i. M&aacute;c v&agrave; &#258ngghen &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng &yacute; ki&#7871n nh&#7853n x&eacute;t ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n r&#7845t s&acirc;u s&#7855c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i CNTB c&#7911a ba v&#7883 n&agrave;y, nh&#432ng bi&#7871t c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m c&#7911a h&#7885 &#273&atilde; kh&ocirc;ng &#273em l&#7841i k&#7871t qu&#7843, n&ecirc;n coi &#273&oacute; ch&#7881 l&agrave; CNXH kh&ocirc;ng t&#432&#7903ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> CNXH kh&ocirc;ng t&#432&#7903ng theo ti&#7871ng Ph&aacute;p l&agrave; socialisme utopique, ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; t&ecirc;n x&#7913 Utopi do Thomas Moore, ng&#432&#7901i Anh, h&#432 c&#7845u ra. Thomas Moore (1478 &ndash; 1535) mong mu&#7889n c&oacute; m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#432&#7907c qu&#7843n l&yacute; d&acirc;n ch&#7911, b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng trong lao &#273&#7897ng, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; &#273&#7889i l&#7853p gi&#7919a th&agrave;nh th&#7883 v&agrave; n&ocirc;ng th&ocirc;n, gi&#7919a lao &#273&#7897ng tr&iacute; &oacute;c v&agrave; ch&acirc;n tay. Con ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave;m vi&#7879c 6 gi&#7901 m&#7897t ng&agrave;y. Th&#7901i gian c&ograve;n l&#7841i d&agrave;nh cho ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng khoa h&#7885c ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t. Nh&acirc;n c&aacute;ch &#273&#432&#7907c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n to&agrave;n di&#7879n, k&#7871t h&#7907p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7899i lao &#273&#7897ng. Khi Thomas Moore tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y v&#7873 chuy&#7871n du l&#7883ch &#273&#7871n x&#7913 Utopi, ngh&#297a &#273en l&agrave; &ldquo;n&#417i kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; th&#7853t&rdquo;, do &ocirc;ng h&#432 c&#7845u ra, &#273&#432&#7907c vi&#7871t trong cu&#7889n s&aacute;ch v&agrave;ng n&oacute;i v&#7873 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c t&#7889t &#273&#7865p nh&#7845t, &ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; b&#7883 x&#7917 t&#7917 theo l&#7879nh c&#7911a nh&agrave; vua.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> 3. CNXH khoa h&#7885c c&#7911a M&aacute;c &ndash; &#258ngghen kh&aacute;c h&#7859n v&#7899i CNXH kh&ocirc;ng t&#432&#7903ng. L&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7873 CNXH khoa h&#7885c &#273&#432&#7907c M&aacute;c &ndash; &#258ngghen nhi&#7873u n&#259m nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&#7873 s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a giai c&#7845p v&agrave; cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh giai c&#7845p trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 ti&#7871n ho&aacute; c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&#7873 CNTB v&#7899i s&#7921 b&oacute;c l&#7897t giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&#7873 gi&aacute; tr&#7883 th&#7863ng d&#432, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&#7873 n&#7873n s&#7843n xu&#7845t c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i TBCN trong &#273&oacute; m&aacute;y m&oacute;c l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 s&#7843n xu&#7845t t&#7853p th&#7875 &#273&#432&#7907c giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, m&#7897t l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng lao &#273&#7897ng t&#7853p th&#7875 s&#7917 d&#7909ng v&agrave; n&#7873n c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i c&agrave;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n th&igrave; giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&ocirc;ng, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&#7873 cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh giai c&#7845p gi&#7919a giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n v&#7899i giai c&#7845p t&#432 s&#7843n... T&#7915 &#273&oacute; &#273i &#273&#7871n k&#7871t lu&#7853n r&#7857ng, theo quy lu&#7853t kh&aacute;ch quan c&#7911a s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n l&#7883ch s&#7917, ch&iacute;nh giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i l&agrave; giai c&#7845p c&oacute; s&#7913 m&#7879nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&agrave;o m&#7891 ch&ocirc;n CNTB, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng x&atilde; h&#7897i XHCN. Th&#7921c hi&#7879n s&#7913 m&#7879nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&oacute;, giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n ph&#7843i c&oacute; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong c&#7911a m&igrave;nh l&agrave; &#273&#7843ng c&#7897ng s&#7843n &#273&#432&#7907c trang b&#7883 l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, &#273&#7875 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, lao &#273&#7897ng, &#273&#7845u tranh gi&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n v&#7873 tay m&igrave;nh. Ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7911 m&#7841nh &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng c&#7909 cho vi&#7879c xo&aacute; b&#7887 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#361 TBCN &#273&#7847y th&#7843m ho&#7841, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 x&atilde; h&#7897i m&#7899i x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a t&#7889t &#273&#7865p.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n &#273&#432&#7907c B&aacute;c H&#7891 t&igrave;m ra v&agrave;o l&uacute;c &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; c&oacute; giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p. C&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n &#273&atilde; tham gia nh&#7919ng cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c nh&#432ng ch&#432a c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913c v&#7873 s&#7921 &#273&#7889i l&#7853p v&#7873 quy&#7873n l&#7907i gi&#7919a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n v&#7899i to&agrave;n b&#7897 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 TBCN, tr&#432&#7899c m&#7855t l&agrave; ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a c&#7911a t&#432 b&#7843n th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; tay sai. T&igrave;m ra con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n v&#7899i vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#432&#7907c &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam, &#273&atilde; &#273&#432a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n b&#432&#7899c l&ecirc;n v&#361 &#273&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, th&#7921c hi&#7879n s&#7913 m&#7879nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&#7843i quy&#7871t cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c &#273&atilde; di&#7877n ra r&#7845t s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng n&#259m 20 c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 XX, &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute; c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a r&#7845t l&#7899n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n theo CNXH khoa h&#7885c &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&#7853n d&#7909ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave;o ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh th&#7921c t&#7871 &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam, m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p l&#7841c h&#7853u b&#7883 th&#7921c d&acirc;n Ph&aacute;p v&agrave; tay sai l&agrave; tri&#7873u &#273&igrave;nh phong ki&#7871n nh&agrave; Nguy&#7877n th&#7889ng tr&#7883. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng gi&agrave;nh &#273&#7897c l&#7853p &#273&#7875 d&acirc;n l&agrave;m ch&#7911, nh&#7857m ch&#259m lo cu&#7897c s&#7889ng t&#7921 do h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n. Theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&oacute;, c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; gi&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7915 th&#7855ng l&#7907i n&agrave;y &#273&#7871n th&#7855ng l&#7907i kh&aacute;c. R&otilde; r&agrave;ng, r&#7845t kh&ocirc;ng &#273&uacute;ng khi cho r&#7857ng &#273i theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng XHCN &#7903 n&#432&#7899c ta th&#7845y t&ugrave; m&ugrave; nh&#432 &#273i v&agrave;o b&#7909i r&#7853m, cho r&#7857ng &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n CNXH l&agrave; duy &yacute; ch&iacute;, l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng t&#432&#7903ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> Hi&#7875u &#273&uacute;ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, ki&ecirc;n &#273&#7883nh con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng m&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; ch&#7885n, c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297a quan tr&#7885ng h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&#7875 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> </span><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;">TR&#7846N TR&#7884NG T&Acirc;N</span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> (Theo S&#7893 tay x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng, 10/2011)</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br /> -----------------------------------------------<br /> (1) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh to&agrave;n t&#7853p, t&#7853p 9, NXB Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia, n&#259m 2000, tr.314.<br /> <br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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