Học tập - con đường để phát triển và hoàn thiện con người

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center; ">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size: small; "> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); ">&nbsp;H&#7885c t&#7853p - con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n con ng&#432&#7901i&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div> </span> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng l&agrave;m ch&#7911 thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n, l&agrave;m ch&#7911 b&#7843n th&acirc;n &#273&#7875 m&#432u c&#7847u cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#7909 th&#7875, &#273&iacute;ch th&#7921c c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i. Con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7875 &#273i &#273&#7871n &#273&iacute;ch &#273&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng g&igrave; kh&aacute;c h&#417n l&agrave; ph&#7843i lao &#273&#7897ng, h&#7885c t&#7853p.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay, tri th&#7913c c&#7911a lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n l&#7899n, &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; &nbsp;th&#7901i k&#7923 &ldquo;b&ugrave;ng n&#7893 tri th&#7913c&rdquo;. Tri th&#7913c m&#7899i t&#7841o ra c&#417 h&#7897i c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i, n&#7871u quan h&#7879 x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&ugrave; h&#7907p s&#7869 th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y tri th&#7913c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p t&#7841o ra c&#7911a c&#7843i nhi&#7873u h&#417n, kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng c&oacute; th&#7875 x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i, gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o m&agrave; c&ograve;n n&acirc;ng &nbsp;cao &#273&aacute;ng k&#7875 c&#7843 v&#7873 s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;c h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a, d&#7883ch v&#7909.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><img width="400" height="300" alt="" src="081211-092905(1).jpg" /></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&igrave;n l&#7841i l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&uacute;c n&agrave;o c&#361ng coi tr&#7885ng tri th&#7913c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng khoa h&#7885c - k&#7929 thu&#7853t, song k&#7871t qu&#7843 &#7913ng d&#7909ng v&agrave;o th&#7921c t&#7871 ch&#432a &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#432 mong mu&#7889n. Nh&#7919ng n&#259m g&#7847n &#273&acirc;y, khoa h&#7885c k&#7929 thu&#7853t hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#7873 m&#7863t l&yacute; lu&#7853n, c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh khoa h&#7885c - k&#7929 thu&#7853t c&#361ng c&oacute; s&#7921 thay &#273&#7893i s&acirc;u s&#7855c. Nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#432&#7907c &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute;, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 gi&#7919a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng quan h&#7879 s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng khoa h&#7885c - k&#7929 thu&#7853t v&igrave; s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7897t ph&aacute; m&#7845u ch&#7889t l&agrave; &#7903 con ng&#432&#7901i, t&#7913c l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">S&#7921 nghi&#7879p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh cho vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta h&#7871t s&#7913c quan t&acirc;m, coi &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;qu&#7889c s&aacute;ch&rdquo;, l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u trong b&#7845t k&#7923 ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh n&agrave;o, nh&#7845t l&agrave; trong th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a. Ng&agrave;y nay, h&agrave;m l&#432&#7907ng tri th&#7913c &#273&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; to l&#7899n trong vi&#7879c t&#7841o ra m&#7895i s&#7843n ph&#7849m x&atilde; h&#7897i, b&#7903i c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i l&agrave; b&#7857ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 &#273&#432&#7907c thi&#7871t k&#7871 tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 khoa h&#7885c. Ai kh&ocirc;ng &#273i theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&oacute; s&#7869 d&#7853m ch&acirc;n t&#7841i ch&#7895, t&#7909t h&#7853u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Kinh nghi&#7879m c&#7911a nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n cho th&#7845y, coi tr&#7885ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&igrave; m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 nhanh ch&oacute;ng chuy&#7875n t&#7915 ngh&egrave;o th&agrave;nh gi&agrave;u, n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7847u t&#432 cho ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&igrave; r&#7845t kh&oacute; x&oacute;a b&#7887 ngh&egrave;o &#273&oacute;i, cho d&ugrave; nh&#7845t th&#7901i kinh t&#7871 c&oacute; th&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273i l&ecirc;n, nh&#432ng s&#7869 kh&ocirc;ng b&#7873n v&#7919ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">H&#7885c t&#7853p theo ngh&#297a r&#7897ng, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 b&oacute; h&#7865p trong c&aacute;c nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng &#273ang th&#7921c s&#7921 tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7845p b&aacute;ch. Ngay c&#7843 trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#361ng v&#7853y. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin v&#7899i t&#432 c&aacute;ch l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#7885c thuy&#7871t khoa h&#7885c ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i ph&#7843i kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n trong s&#7921 v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng c&#7911a th&#7871 gi&#7899i. N&#7855m ch&#7855c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; ph&#7843i th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n t&iacute;nh &#273&#7871n hi&#7879n th&#7921c &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, gi&#7843i th&iacute;ch &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n s&#7921 v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a n&oacute; v&agrave; v&#7853n d&#7909ng nh&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; c&#417 b&#7843n trong vi&#7879c &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng th&iacute;ch &#7913ng v&#7899i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i xu th&#7871 th&#7901i &#273&#7841i. S&#7921 &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o trong &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta qua c&aacute;c th&#7901i k&#7923 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&atilde; ch&#7913ng minh &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute;. Ng&agrave;y nay, nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; ph&#7843i n&#7855m ch&#7855c &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n kh&aacute;ch quan, ch&#7911 quan &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nh&#7919ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng khoa h&#7885c &#273&oacute; trong t&#7915ng l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7909 th&#7875. C&#7843 cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i B&aacute;c H&#7891 l&agrave; m&#7897t t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng h&#7885c t&#7853p v&#297 &#273&#7841i. B&aacute;c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&#7899i t&#432 duy nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u khoa h&#7885c, bi&#7879n ch&#7913ng kh&ocirc;ng sao ch&eacute;p. Su&#7889t &#273&#7901i B&aacute;c h&#7885c, d&#7841y m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c, khuy&#7871n kh&iacute;ch m&#7903 mang vi&#7879c h&#7885c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i v&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a B&aacute;c, ch&uacute;ng ta th&#7845y &#273&oacute; l&agrave; c&#7843 m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&#7885c t&#7853p kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng. L&uacute;c c&ograve;n nh&#7887, B&aacute;c &#273&#432&#7907c cha l&agrave; m&#7897t th&#7847y gi&aacute;o d&#7841y h&#7885c. N&#259m 1911, B&aacute;c quy&#7871t ch&iacute; &#273i ra n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i c&#361ng l&agrave; &#273&#7875 h&#7885c, &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. Khi l&agrave;m ph&#7909 b&#7871p tr&ecirc;n t&agrave;u bi&#7875n, ngo&agrave;i gi&#7901 l&agrave;m vi&#7879c, B&aacute;c &#273&#7885c s&aacute;ch, &nbsp;luy&#7879n ti&#7871ng Ph&aacute;p. Trong h&#417n 6 n&#259m &#7903 Paris, B&aacute;c tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh nh&agrave; b&aacute;o, nh&agrave; v&#259n v&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897t di&#7877n gi&#7843 c&oacute; ti&#7871ng. Th&#7901i gian &#7903 Anh l&agrave;m ph&#7909 b&#7871p cho m&#7897t kh&aacute;ch s&#7841n l&#7899n, B&aacute;c b&#7855t &#273&#7847u h&#7885c ti&#7871ng Anh. H&#7857ng ng&agrave;y, tr&#432&#7899c gi&#7901 l&agrave;m vi&#7879c B&aacute;c vi&#7871t l&ecirc;n c&aacute;c c&aacute;nh tay m&#7845y t&#7915 &#273&#7875 v&#7915a l&agrave;m, v&#7915a t&#7853p &#273&#7885c v&agrave; m&#7841nh d&#7841n trong giao ti&#7871p. B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; k&#7871t h&#7907p nh&#7919ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c m&agrave; ch&#7881 ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; &yacute; ch&iacute; cao, t&acirc;m huy&#7871t v&agrave; kh&#7843 n&#259ng ti&#7871p thu tri th&#7913c gi&#7887i m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c. Nh&#7901 nh&#7919ng ki&#7871n th&#7913c s&acirc;u r&#7897ng, B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; t&#7841o cho m&igrave;nh m&#7897t phong c&aacute;ch suy ngh&#297 &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; t&igrave;m ra &#273&#432&#7907c con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ng&agrave;y nay, &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &ldquo;D&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh&rdquo;, m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p c&#417 b&#7843n l&agrave; ph&#7843i th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p. H&#7885c t&#7853p &#273&#7875 chi&#7871n th&#7855ng ngh&egrave;o n&agrave;n, l&#7841c h&#7853u &#273&#7875 n&acirc;ng cao tri th&#7913c c&#7911a m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i, l&agrave;m ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 cho vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, t&#7841o m&#7885i c&#417 h&#7897i &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kh&#7843 n&#259ng h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a m&#7895i con ng&#432&#7901i. M&#7863c d&ugrave; v&#7853y, so v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c trong khu v&#7921c, s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c n&#432&#7899c ta v&#7851n &#7903 m&#7913c l&#7841c h&#7853u. Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273ang v&#432&#417n t&#7899i ph&#7893 c&#7853p ti&#7875u h&#7885c th&igrave; H&agrave;n Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; ph&#7893 c&#7853p &#273&#7841i h&#7885c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">M&ocirc; h&igrave;nh c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#432a c&oacute; ti&#7873n l&#7879 trong th&#7921c ti&#7877n &#273ang &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ph&#7843i c&oacute; nhi&#7873u t&agrave;i n&#259ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c h&agrave;nh s&aacute;ng t&#7841o tr&ecirc;n m&#7885i l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&#432 duy x&#417 c&#7913ng gi&aacute;o &#273i&#7873u t&#7891n t&#7841i trong m&#7897t th&#7901i gian qu&aacute; d&agrave;i l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#417 b&#7843n l&agrave;m cho n&#432&#7899c ta t&#7909t h&#7853u v&agrave; c&oacute; nguy c&#417 ti&#7871p t&#7909c t&#7909t h&#7853u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272i&#7873u &#273&aacute;ng suy ng&#7851m l&agrave; t&#432 duy x&#417 c&#7913ng l&#7841i b&#7855t ngu&#7891n t&#7915 nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng khoa c&#7917 kh&eacute;p k&iacute;n; ph&aacute;t sinh t&#7915 ch&#7895 nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng ch&#432a th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&uacute;ng nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; h&#7885c g&#7855n v&#7899i h&agrave;nh, l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7899i th&#7921c ti&#7877n. T&#7841i sao n&#432&#7899c ta kh&ocirc;ng duy tr&igrave; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n lo&#7841i h&igrave;nh tr&#432&#7901ng v&#7915a h&#7885c, v&#7915a l&agrave;m? T&#7841i sao n&#432&#7899c ta ch&#432a c&oacute; m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng g&#7855n k&#7871t &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o - nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u - s&#7843n xu&#7845t, m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh tr&#432&#7901ng - vi&#7879n - doanh nghi&#7879p, l&agrave; nh&#7919ng m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh v&#7889n &#273ang kh&aacute; ph&#7893 bi&#7871n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i?&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c, nh&#7845t l&agrave; ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng cao l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng y&#7871u t&#7889 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh, b&#7873n v&#7919ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. &#272&#7893i m&#7899i c&#259n b&#7843n, to&agrave;n di&#7879n n&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, theo h&#432&#7899ng chu&#7849n h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a, x&atilde; h&#7897i h&oacute;a; &#273&#7893i m&#7899i ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh, n&#7897i dung, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p d&#7841y v&agrave; h&#7885c; &#273&#7893i m&#7899i c&#417 ch&#7871 qu&#7843n l&yacute; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7897i ng&#361 gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 qu&#7843n l&yacute; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o. T&#7853p trung n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, coi tr&#7885ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng, n&#259ng l&#7921c s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, k&#7929 n&#259ng th&#7921c h&agrave;nh. &#272&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o ngh&#7873, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng nhu c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 gi&#7919a nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng v&#7899i gia &#273&igrave;nh v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p, t&#7841o c&#417 h&#7897i v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho m&#7885i c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7885c t&#7853p su&#7889t &#273&#7901i&rdquo;(1).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7875 ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 ngu&#7891n l&#7921c tr&iacute; tu&#7879, c&#7847n t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 h&oacute;a nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c, th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy ch&#7871 d&acirc;n ch&#7911 trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o khoa h&#7885c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879, ph&aacute;t huy m&#7885i n&#259ng l&#7921c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u c&#7911a &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 khoa h&#7885c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 v&agrave; sinh vi&ecirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">N&#432&#7899c ta l&agrave; m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p trong l&uacute;c m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua v&#259n minh n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, v&#259n minh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&agrave; ti&#7871n v&agrave;o n&#7873n v&#259n minh tr&iacute; tu&#7879. N&#432&#7899c ta ph&#7843i chuy&#7875n t&#7915 n&#7873n v&#259n minh n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p sang n&#7873n v&#259n minh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&agrave; v&#259n minh tr&iacute; tu&#7879, ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u &#273&#7871n n&#259m 2020 v&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p theo h&#432&#7899ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">L&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i nh&#432 v&#7853y t&#7915 m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p trong v&ograve;ng hai m&#432&#417i n&#259m? R&otilde; r&agrave;ng n&#432&#7899c ta &#273ang &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c &quot;m&#7897t th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t, c&#7847n t&igrave;m ra c&aacute;i m&#7855t x&iacute;ch &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t, ph&#7843i d&#7889c to&agrave;n l&#7921c n&#7855m l&#7845y v&agrave; gi&#7843i quy&#7871t&quot; (L&ecirc;nin). C&aacute;i m&#7855t x&iacute;ch &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c - &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">M&ocirc; h&igrave;nh t&#7893 ch&#7913c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p l&agrave; m&#7897t n&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c m&#7903: m&#7903 ra to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, l&agrave;m cho m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7873u &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7885c, h&#7885c c&aacute;i &#273ang c&#7847n, h&#7885c su&#7889t &#273&#7901i; m&#7903 ra th&#7921c ti&#7877n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i, g&#7855n v&#7899i lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, g&#7855n k&#7871t &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o - nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u - s&#7843n xu&#7845t, tr&#432&#7901ng - vi&#7879n - doanh nghi&#7879p; m&#7903 ra th&#7871 gi&#7899i hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i: g&#7855n k&#7871t &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; ngo&agrave;i n&#432&#7899c, li&ecirc;n k&#7871t &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o v&#7899i c&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, n&#7855m b&#7855t c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 cao c&#7911a th&#7871 gi&#7899i, t&#259ng s&#7913c c&#7841nh tranh tr&ecirc;n s&acirc;n ch&#417i tr&iacute; tu&#7879 to&agrave;n c&#7847u; m&#7903 ra t&#7915 c&aacute;i g&#7889c ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c v&agrave; vi&#7879c h&#7885c su&#7889t &#273&#7901i: gi&aacute;o d&#7909c m&#7903 l&#7845y ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c v&agrave; h&#7885c su&#7889t &#273&#7901i l&agrave;m g&#7889c, coi ph&aacute;t huy n&#259ng l&#7921c t&#432 duy, n&#259ng l&#7921c t&#7921 h&#7885c, n&#259ng l&#7921c gi&#7843i quy&#7871t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c v&#7915a l&agrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, v&#7915a l&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p v&#7915a l&agrave; &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c m&#7903 &ldquo;v&igrave; ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c, c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c, do ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c hi&#7879n nay ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh tu&#7847n t&#7921 t&#7915 b&#7853c ti&#7875u h&#7885c, c&#7847n s&#7899m &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i theo chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c t&#7915 hai &#273&#7847u: gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&#417 s&#7903 - &#273&#7841i h&#7885c &#273&#7841i ch&uacute;ng tr&ecirc;n hai ch&acirc;n: v&#259n h&oacute;a - ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p v&agrave; b&#7857ng &ldquo;ba m&#361i gi&aacute;p c&ocirc;ng&rdquo;: c&ocirc;ng l&#7853p - ngo&agrave;i c&ocirc;ng l&#7853p - t&#7915 xa, v&#7915a c&oacute; nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c tu&#7847n t&#7921 v&#7915a c&oacute; b&#432&#7899c nh&#7843y v&#7885t. B&#432&#7899c nh&#7843y v&#7885t t&#7845t y&#7871u &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t huy n&#7897i l&#7921c tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i ph&#7893 c&#7853p s&#7917 d&#7909ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 th&ocirc;ng tin trong gi&aacute;o d&#7909c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#7853n th&#7913c s&acirc;u s&#7855c vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p, nh&#7845t l&agrave; &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n l&agrave; ph&#7843i g&#7855n h&#7885c v&#7899i h&agrave;nh, l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7899i th&#7921c ti&#7877n. &#272&ograve;i h&#7887i c&#7911a cu&#7897c s&#7889ng l&agrave; ph&#7843i kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ki&#7871n th&#7913c, h&#7885c c&aacute;i m&igrave;nh &#273ang c&#7847n, c&aacute;i ph&#7843i h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i. H&#7885c l&agrave; &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng th&#7921c ti&#7877n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i, g&#7855n v&#7899i lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&agrave; &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n hi&#7879n nay &#273&#7873u c&oacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897, nh&#432ng n&#7871u d&#7915ng l&#7841i, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7885c, kh&ocirc;ng h&#7885c s&#7869 t&#7909t h&#7853u. S&#7921 l&#7841c h&#7853u v&#7873 ki&#7871n th&#7913c chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n, t&#432 duy l&yacute; lu&#7853n x&atilde; h&#7897i, nh&#7845t l&agrave; &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#273&#7897i ng&#361 nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o qu&#7843n l&yacute; th&igrave; s&#7869 d&#7851n &#273&#7871n h&#7853u qu&#7843 l&agrave; c&#7843n tr&#7903 s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i. C&oacute; m&#7897t th&#7921c t&#7871 l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7889 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; trong tay &ldquo;b&#7857ng c&#7845p th&#7853t&rdquo; nh&#432ng &nbsp;qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&#7885c t&#7853p ch&#432a t&#432&#417ng x&#7913ng v&#7899i b&#7857ng c&#7845p. M&#7897t s&#7889 &iacute;t th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u h&#7885c t&#7853p, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u m&#7897t c&aacute;ch nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c. H&#7885 th&#7887a m&atilde;n v&#7899i nh&#7919ng g&igrave; &#273&atilde; c&oacute;, trong khi ki&#7871n th&#7913c c&#7911a h&#7885 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng b&#7883 r&#417i r&#7909ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u cu&#7897c s&#7889ng. B&#7903i v&#7853y, ph&#7843i v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c t&#7921 gi&aacute;c, t&#7915 b&#7887 l&#7889i h&#7885c nh&#7891i cho c&#7843 &#273&#7901i ho&#7863c th&#7909 &#273&#7897ng ti&#7871p thu m&#7897t chi&#7873u. X&atilde; h&#7897i kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7911 tr&#432&#7901ng l&#7899p v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 cho m&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875 h&#7885c su&#7889t &#273&#7901i trong nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng. V&igrave; v&#7853y, m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i ph&#7843i ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng t&#7921 h&#7885c, t&#7921 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, t&#7921 ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n h&#7885c v&#7845n v&agrave; tay ngh&#7873.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; ch&#7913ng ki&#7871n kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; ki&#7871n th&#7913c s&acirc;u r&#7897ng, h&#7885c gi&#7843 uy&ecirc;n b&aacute;c l&agrave; nh&#7901 s&#7921 t&#7921 r&egrave;n luy&#7879n, t&#7921 h&#7885c t&#7853p. Nh&agrave; b&aacute;c h&#7885c L&ecirc; Qu&yacute; &#272&ocirc;n &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng n&oacute;i, mu&#7889n vi&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c &quot;trong &#273&#7847u ph&#7843i c&oacute; ba v&#7841n cu&#7889n s&aacute;ch, trong m&#7855t ph&#7843i th&#7845y &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7871t n&uacute;i non, hi&#7875m tr&#7903&quot;. T&#7921 h&#7885c t&#7853p l&agrave; t&#7921 &#273&#7885c, t&#7921 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, lao v&agrave;o cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n t&#7899i s&aacute;ng t&#7841o. T&#7921 h&#7885c l&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh c&#7847n m&#7851n, d&agrave;y c&ocirc;ng suy ngh&#297 nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u m&igrave;nh &#273&#7885c &#273&#432&#7907c trong s&aacute;ch v&#7903, trong cu&#7897c s&#7889ng, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch l&yacute; gi&#7843i nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a th&#7901i cu&#7897c. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&oacute; ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c hi&#7879n nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c, h&#7857ng ng&agrave;y. M&#7863t kh&aacute;c, c&#361ng ph&#7843i th&#7845y r&#7857ng gi&#7901 &#273&acirc;y &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 t&#7921 h&#7885c n&acirc;ng cao tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 &#273&atilde; kh&aacute;c tr&#432&#7899c. S&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a khoa h&#7885c, c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a vi&#7879c t&#7921 h&#7885c nh&#7845t l&agrave; &#273&#7889i v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 &#273&#7841i h&#7885c. Nh&#7901 c&oacute; m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; m&#7841ng Internet, kho t&agrave;ng tri th&#7913c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c l&#432u tr&#7919, x&#7917 l&yacute; v&agrave; trao &#273&#7893i d&#7877 d&agrave;ng tr&ecirc;n ph&#7841m vi to&agrave;n c&#7847u, theo nhu c&#7847u v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7909 thu&#7897c v&agrave;o v&#7883 tr&iacute; &#273&#7883a l&yacute; c&#361ng nh&#432 &#273&#7883a v&#7883 x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i s&#7917 d&#7909ng. T&#7915 &#273&oacute;, xu&#7845t hi&#7879n ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o t&#7915 xa. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh t&#7921 h&#7885c qua m&#7841ng Internet &#273&atilde; kh&#7855c ph&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng thi&#7871u th&ocirc;ng tin, thi&#7871u t&#432 li&#7879u. Gi&#7901 &#273&acirc;y ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c l&#7841i b&#7883 qu&aacute; t&#7843i th&ocirc;ng tin, d&#432 th&#7915a t&agrave;i li&#7879u. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&agrave; &#7903 ch&#7895 ph&#7843i x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh r&otilde; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u t&#7921 h&#7885c, h&#7885c c&aacute;i g&igrave;, nh&#7857m m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch g&igrave; v&agrave; kh&#7843 n&#259ng x&#7917 l&yacute; th&ocirc;ng tin c&#7911a m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, ph&#7843i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p, t&#7913c l&agrave; t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng m&#7899i &#273&#7875 m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; th&#7875 h&#7885c t&#7853p qua nhi&#7873u k&ecirc;nh, b&#7857ng nhi&#7873u ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c. M&#7895i c&#7845p &#7911y &#273&#7843ng c&#7847n h&#432&#7899ng m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave;o vi&#7879c th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng m&igrave;nh, trong t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n khu&#7845y &#273&#7897ng t&iacute;nh t&iacute;ch c&#7921c trong h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng th&#7921c t&#7871.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">H&#7885c t&#7853p r&otilde; r&agrave;ng &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u b&#7913c thi&#7871t c&#7911a to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; v&#7899i &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, v&igrave; &#272&#7843ng ta l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong, ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u cho &#273&#7893i m&#7899i v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879. H&#7885c t&#7853p &#273&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao tri th&#7913c l&agrave; ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 h&#7871t s&#7913c quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng l&#7841i nh&#7919ng t&#432 duy thi&#7875n c&#7853n v&agrave; v&#7909 l&#7907i./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right; ">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size: small; "> <div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>TS. &#272&#7853u Ng&#7885c &#272&#7843n</strong></span></div> </span> <div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">(Ngu&#7891n: T&#7841p ch&iacute; C&#7897ng S&#7843n)</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">(1) &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam: V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI. Nxb Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia - S&#7921 th&#7853t, H 2011, tr 41</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> </meta> </div> </html>

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