Học tập - con đường để phát triển và hoàn thiện con người

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center; ">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size: small; "> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); ">&nbsp;H&#7885c t&#7853p - con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&agrave; ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n con ng&#432&#7901i&nbsp;</span></strong></span></div> </span> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Kh&aacute;t v&#7885ng l&agrave;m ch&#7911 thi&ecirc;n nhi&ecirc;n, l&agrave;m ch&#7911 b&#7843n th&acirc;n &#273&#7875 m&#432u c&#7847u cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u c&#7909 th&#7875, &#273&iacute;ch th&#7921c c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i. Con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7875 &#273i &#273&#7871n &#273&iacute;ch &#273&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng g&igrave; kh&aacute;c h&#417n l&agrave; ph&#7843i lao &#273&#7897ng, h&#7885c t&#7853p.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><font face="Arial"><br /> </font></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Th&#7901i &#273&#7841i ng&agrave;y nay, tri th&#7913c c&#7911a lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; c&oacute; nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871n l&#7899n, &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; &nbsp;th&#7901i k&#7923 &ldquo;b&ugrave;ng n&#7893 tri th&#7913c&rdquo;. Tri th&#7913c m&#7899i t&#7841o ra c&#417 h&#7897i c&#7843i thi&#7879n &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng v&#7853t ch&#7845t lo&agrave;i ng&#432&#7901i, n&#7871u quan h&#7879 x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&ugrave; h&#7907p s&#7869 th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y tri th&#7913c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#432&#7907t b&#7853c, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p t&#7841o ra c&#7911a c&#7843i nhi&#7873u h&#417n, kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7919ng c&oacute; th&#7875 x&oacute;a &#273&oacute;i, gi&#7843m ngh&egrave;o m&agrave; c&ograve;n n&acirc;ng &nbsp;cao &#273&aacute;ng k&#7875 c&#7843 v&#7873 s&#7889 l&#432&#7907ng v&agrave; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng c&aacute;c h&agrave;ng h&oacute;a, d&#7883ch v&#7909.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><img width="400" height="300" alt="" src="081211-092905(1).jpg" /></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&igrave;n l&#7841i l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#432&#7899c ta, &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam l&uacute;c n&agrave;o c&#361ng coi tr&#7885ng tri th&#7913c v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng khoa h&#7885c - k&#7929 thu&#7853t, song k&#7871t qu&#7843 &#7913ng d&#7909ng v&agrave;o th&#7921c t&#7871 ch&#432a &#273&#432&#7907c nh&#432 mong mu&#7889n. Nh&#7919ng n&#259m g&#7847n &#273&acirc;y, khoa h&#7885c k&#7929 thu&#7853t hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n v&#7873 m&#7863t l&yacute; lu&#7853n, c&aacute;c ng&agrave;nh khoa h&#7885c - k&#7929 thu&#7853t c&#361ng c&oacute; s&#7921 thay &#273&#7893i s&acirc;u s&#7855c. Nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#432&#7907c &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute;, &#272&#7843ng ta &#273&atilde; k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 gi&#7919a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng quan h&#7879 s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng khoa h&#7885c - k&#7929 thu&#7853t v&igrave; s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7897t ph&aacute; m&#7845u ch&#7889t l&agrave; &#7903 con ng&#432&#7901i, t&#7913c l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c v&agrave; &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">S&#7921 nghi&#7879p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng x&atilde; h&#7897i l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh cho vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta h&#7871t s&#7913c quan t&acirc;m, coi &#273&oacute; l&agrave; &ldquo;qu&#7889c s&aacute;ch&rdquo;, l&agrave; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 h&agrave;ng &#273&#7847u trong b&#7845t k&#7923 ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh n&agrave;o, nh&#7845t l&agrave; trong th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c &#273&#7849y m&#7841nh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a. Ng&agrave;y nay, h&agrave;m l&#432&#7907ng tri th&#7913c &#273&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; to l&#7899n trong vi&#7879c t&#7841o ra m&#7895i s&#7843n ph&#7849m x&atilde; h&#7897i, b&#7903i c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i l&agrave; b&#7857ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 &#273&#432&#7907c thi&#7871t k&#7871 tr&ecirc;n c&#417 s&#7903 khoa h&#7885c. Ai kh&ocirc;ng &#273i theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&oacute; s&#7869 d&#7853m ch&acirc;n t&#7841i ch&#7895, t&#7909t h&#7853u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Kinh nghi&#7879m c&#7911a nh&#7919ng n&#432&#7899c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n cho th&#7845y, coi tr&#7885ng c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&igrave; m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 nhanh ch&oacute;ng chuy&#7875n t&#7915 ngh&egrave;o th&agrave;nh gi&agrave;u, n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7847u t&#432 cho ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c th&igrave; r&#7845t kh&oacute; x&oacute;a b&#7887 ngh&egrave;o &#273&oacute;i, cho d&ugrave; nh&#7845t th&#7901i kinh t&#7871 c&oacute; th&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273i l&ecirc;n, nh&#432ng s&#7869 kh&ocirc;ng b&#7873n v&#7919ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">H&#7885c t&#7853p theo ngh&#297a r&#7897ng, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 b&oacute; h&#7865p trong c&aacute;c nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng &#273ang th&#7921c s&#7921 tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7845p b&aacute;ch. Ngay c&#7843 trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng, l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#361ng v&#7853y. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin v&#7899i t&#432 c&aacute;ch l&agrave; m&#7897t h&#7885c thuy&#7871t khoa h&#7885c ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911, &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i ph&#7843i kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n trong s&#7921 v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng c&#7911a th&#7871 gi&#7899i. N&#7855m ch&#7855c ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; ph&#7843i th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n t&iacute;nh &#273&#7871n hi&#7879n th&#7921c &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, gi&#7843i th&iacute;ch &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n s&#7921 v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng c&#7911a n&oacute; v&agrave; v&#7853n d&#7909ng nh&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; c&#417 b&#7843n trong vi&#7879c &#273&#7873 ra &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng th&iacute;ch &#7913ng v&#7899i &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, ph&ugrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i xu th&#7871 th&#7901i &#273&#7841i. S&#7921 &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o trong &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i, ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta qua c&aacute;c th&#7901i k&#7923 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#273&atilde; ch&#7913ng minh &#273i&#7873u &#273&oacute;. Ng&agrave;y nay, nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c - L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; ph&#7843i n&#7855m ch&#7855c &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n kh&aacute;ch quan, ch&#7911 quan &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nh&#7919ng t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng khoa h&#7885c &#273&oacute; trong t&#7915ng l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7909 th&#7875. C&#7843 cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i B&aacute;c H&#7891 l&agrave; m&#7897t t&#7845m g&#432&#417ng h&#7885c t&#7853p v&#297 &#273&#7841i. B&aacute;c h&#7885c t&#7853p v&#7899i t&#432 duy nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u khoa h&#7885c, bi&#7879n ch&#7913ng kh&ocirc;ng sao ch&eacute;p. Su&#7889t &#273&#7901i B&aacute;c h&#7885c, d&#7841y m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c, khuy&#7871n kh&iacute;ch m&#7903 mang vi&#7879c h&#7885c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i v&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a B&aacute;c, ch&uacute;ng ta th&#7845y &#273&oacute; l&agrave; c&#7843 m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&#7885c t&#7853p kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng. L&uacute;c c&ograve;n nh&#7887, B&aacute;c &#273&#432&#7907c cha l&agrave; m&#7897t th&#7847y gi&aacute;o d&#7841y h&#7885c. N&#259m 1911, B&aacute;c quy&#7871t ch&iacute; &#273i ra n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i c&#361ng l&agrave; &#273&#7875 h&#7885c, &#273&#7875 t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7913u n&#432&#7899c. Khi l&agrave;m ph&#7909 b&#7871p tr&ecirc;n t&agrave;u bi&#7875n, ngo&agrave;i gi&#7901 l&agrave;m vi&#7879c, B&aacute;c &#273&#7885c s&aacute;ch, &nbsp;luy&#7879n ti&#7871ng Ph&aacute;p. Trong h&#417n 6 n&#259m &#7903 Paris, B&aacute;c tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh nh&agrave; b&aacute;o, nh&agrave; v&#259n v&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897t di&#7877n gi&#7843 c&oacute; ti&#7871ng. Th&#7901i gian &#7903 Anh l&agrave;m ph&#7909 b&#7871p cho m&#7897t kh&aacute;ch s&#7841n l&#7899n, B&aacute;c b&#7855t &#273&#7847u h&#7885c ti&#7871ng Anh. H&#7857ng ng&agrave;y, tr&#432&#7899c gi&#7901 l&agrave;m vi&#7879c B&aacute;c vi&#7871t l&ecirc;n c&aacute;c c&aacute;nh tay m&#7845y t&#7915 &#273&#7875 v&#7915a l&agrave;m, v&#7915a t&#7853p &#273&#7885c v&agrave; m&#7841nh d&#7841n trong giao ti&#7871p. B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; k&#7871t h&#7907p nh&#7919ng c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c m&agrave; ch&#7881 ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; &yacute; ch&iacute; cao, t&acirc;m huy&#7871t v&agrave; kh&#7843 n&#259ng ti&#7871p thu tri th&#7913c gi&#7887i m&#7899i c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c. Nh&#7901 nh&#7919ng ki&#7871n th&#7913c s&acirc;u r&#7897ng, B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; t&#7841o cho m&igrave;nh m&#7897t phong c&aacute;ch suy ngh&#297 &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o, s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; t&igrave;m ra &#273&#432&#7907c con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Vi&#7879t Nam.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ng&agrave;y nay, &#273&#7875 th&#7921c hi&#7879n m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u &ldquo;D&acirc;n gi&agrave;u, n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh&rdquo;, m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng gi&#7843i ph&aacute;p c&#417 b&#7843n l&agrave; ph&#7843i th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p. H&#7885c t&#7853p &#273&#7875 chi&#7871n th&#7855ng ngh&egrave;o n&agrave;n, l&#7841c h&#7853u &#273&#7875 n&acirc;ng cao tri th&#7913c c&#7911a m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i, l&agrave;m ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 cho vi&#7879c x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, d&acirc;n ch&#7911, &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c ta lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, t&#7841o m&#7885i c&#417 h&#7897i &#273&#7875 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kh&#7843 n&#259ng h&#7885c t&#7853p c&#7911a m&#7895i con ng&#432&#7901i. M&#7863c d&ugrave; v&#7853y, so v&#7899i c&aacute;c n&#432&#7899c trong khu v&#7921c, s&#7921 nghi&#7879p ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c n&#432&#7899c ta v&#7851n &#7903 m&#7913c l&#7841c h&#7853u. Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273ang v&#432&#417n t&#7899i ph&#7893 c&#7853p ti&#7875u h&#7885c th&igrave; H&agrave;n Qu&#7889c &#273&atilde; ph&#7893 c&#7853p &#273&#7841i h&#7885c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">M&ocirc; h&igrave;nh c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#432a c&oacute; ti&#7873n l&#7879 trong th&#7921c ti&#7877n &#273ang &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i ph&#7843i c&oacute; nhi&#7873u t&agrave;i n&#259ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&agrave; th&#7921c h&agrave;nh s&aacute;ng t&#7841o tr&ecirc;n m&#7885i l&#297nh v&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng x&atilde; h&#7897i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&#432 duy x&#417 c&#7913ng gi&aacute;o &#273i&#7873u t&#7891n t&#7841i trong m&#7897t th&#7901i gian qu&aacute; d&agrave;i l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n c&#417 b&#7843n l&agrave;m cho n&#432&#7899c ta t&#7909t h&#7853u v&agrave; c&oacute; nguy c&#417 ti&#7871p t&#7909c t&#7909t h&#7853u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272i&#7873u &#273&aacute;ng suy ng&#7851m l&agrave; t&#432 duy x&#417 c&#7913ng l&#7841i b&#7855t ngu&#7891n t&#7915 nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng khoa c&#7917 kh&eacute;p k&iacute;n; ph&aacute;t sinh t&#7915 ch&#7895 nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng ch&#432a th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&uacute;ng nguy&ecirc;n l&yacute; h&#7885c g&#7855n v&#7899i h&agrave;nh, l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7899i th&#7921c ti&#7877n. T&#7841i sao n&#432&#7899c ta kh&ocirc;ng duy tr&igrave; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n lo&#7841i h&igrave;nh tr&#432&#7901ng v&#7915a h&#7885c, v&#7915a l&agrave;m? T&#7841i sao n&#432&#7899c ta ch&#432a c&oacute; m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng g&#7855n k&#7871t &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o - nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u - s&#7843n xu&#7845t, m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh tr&#432&#7901ng - vi&#7879n - doanh nghi&#7879p, l&agrave; nh&#7919ng m&ocirc; h&igrave;nh v&#7889n &#273ang kh&aacute; ph&#7893 bi&#7871n tr&ecirc;n th&#7871 gi&#7899i?&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; kh&#7859ng &#273&#7883nh: &ldquo;Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n, n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c, nh&#7845t l&agrave; ngu&#7891n nh&acirc;n l&#7921c ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng cao l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng y&#7871u t&#7889 quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh, b&#7873n v&#7919ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. &#272&#7893i m&#7899i c&#259n b&#7843n, to&agrave;n di&#7879n n&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, theo h&#432&#7899ng chu&#7849n h&oacute;a, hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i h&oacute;a, x&atilde; h&#7897i h&oacute;a; &#273&#7893i m&#7899i ch&#432&#417ng tr&igrave;nh, n&#7897i dung, ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p d&#7841y v&agrave; h&#7885c; &#273&#7893i m&#7899i c&#417 ch&#7871 qu&#7843n l&yacute; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#273&#7897i ng&#361 gi&aacute;o vi&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&aacute;n b&#7897 qu&#7843n l&yacute; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o. T&#7853p trung n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, coi tr&#7885ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng, n&#259ng l&#7921c s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, k&#7929 n&#259ng th&#7921c h&agrave;nh. &#272&#7849y m&#7841nh &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o ngh&#7873, &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng nhu c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c. X&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng gi&aacute;o d&#7909c l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, k&#7871t h&#7907p ch&#7863t ch&#7869 gi&#7919a nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng v&#7899i gia &#273&igrave;nh v&agrave; x&atilde; h&#7897i; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p, t&#7841o c&#417 h&#7897i v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho m&#7885i c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7885c t&#7853p su&#7889t &#273&#7901i&rdquo;(1).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#7875 ph&aacute;t huy cao &#273&#7897 ngu&#7891n l&#7921c tr&iacute; tu&#7879, c&#7847n t&#259ng c&#432&#7901ng d&acirc;n ch&#7911 h&oacute;a nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c, th&#7921c hi&#7879n quy ch&#7871 d&acirc;n ch&#7911 trong nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o khoa h&#7885c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879, ph&aacute;t huy m&#7885i n&#259ng l&#7921c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u c&#7911a &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897 khoa h&#7885c c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 v&agrave; sinh vi&ecirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">N&#432&#7899c ta l&agrave; m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p trong l&uacute;c m&#7897t b&#7897 ph&#7853n th&#7871 gi&#7899i &#273&atilde; tr&#7843i qua v&#259n minh n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p, v&#259n minh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&agrave; ti&#7871n v&agrave;o n&#7873n v&#259n minh tr&iacute; tu&#7879. N&#432&#7899c ta ph&#7843i chuy&#7875n t&#7915 n&#7873n v&#259n minh n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p sang n&#7873n v&#259n minh c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p v&agrave; v&#259n minh tr&iacute; tu&#7879, ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u &#273&#7871n n&#259m 2020 v&#7873 c&#417 b&#7843n tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t n&#432&#7899c c&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p theo h&#432&#7899ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">L&agrave;m th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i nh&#432 v&#7853y t&#7915 m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i n&ocirc;ng nghi&#7879p trong v&ograve;ng hai m&#432&#417i n&#259m? R&otilde; r&agrave;ng n&#432&#7899c ta &#273ang &#273&#7913ng tr&#432&#7899c &quot;m&#7897t th&#7901i k&#7923 &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t, c&#7847n t&igrave;m ra c&aacute;i m&#7855t x&iacute;ch &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t, ph&#7843i d&#7889c to&agrave;n l&#7921c n&#7855m l&#7845y v&agrave; gi&#7843i quy&#7871t&quot; (L&ecirc;nin). C&aacute;i m&#7855t x&iacute;ch &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t n&agrave;y ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; gi&aacute;o d&#7909c - &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o, khoa h&#7885c - c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">M&ocirc; h&igrave;nh t&#7893 ch&#7913c gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p l&agrave; m&#7897t n&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c m&#7903: m&#7903 ra to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, l&agrave;m cho m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7873u &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7885c, h&#7885c c&aacute;i &#273ang c&#7847n, h&#7885c su&#7889t &#273&#7901i; m&#7903 ra th&#7921c ti&#7877n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i, g&#7855n v&#7899i lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng x&atilde; h&#7897i, g&#7855n k&#7871t &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o - nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u - s&#7843n xu&#7845t, tr&#432&#7901ng - vi&#7879n - doanh nghi&#7879p; m&#7903 ra th&#7871 gi&#7899i hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i: g&#7855n k&#7871t &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o trong n&#432&#7899c v&agrave; ngo&agrave;i n&#432&#7899c, li&ecirc;n k&#7871t &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o v&#7899i c&aacute;c c&#417 s&#7903 gi&aacute;o d&#7909c n&#432&#7899c ngo&agrave;i, n&#7855m b&#7855t c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 cao c&#7911a th&#7871 gi&#7899i, t&#259ng s&#7913c c&#7841nh tranh tr&ecirc;n s&acirc;n ch&#417i tr&iacute; tu&#7879 to&agrave;n c&#7847u; m&#7903 ra t&#7915 c&aacute;i g&#7889c ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c v&agrave; vi&#7879c h&#7885c su&#7889t &#273&#7901i: gi&aacute;o d&#7909c m&#7903 l&#7845y ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c v&agrave; h&#7885c su&#7889t &#273&#7901i l&agrave;m g&#7889c, coi ph&aacute;t huy n&#259ng l&#7921c t&#432 duy, n&#259ng l&#7921c t&#7921 h&#7885c, n&#259ng l&#7921c gi&#7843i quy&#7871t v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c v&#7915a l&agrave; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u, v&#7915a l&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p v&#7915a l&agrave; &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c m&#7903 &ldquo;v&igrave; ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c, c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c, do ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c hi&#7879n nay ti&#7871n h&agrave;nh tu&#7847n t&#7921 t&#7915 b&#7853c ti&#7875u h&#7885c, c&#7847n s&#7899m &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7893i m&#7899i theo chi&#7871n l&#432&#7907c ph&#7893 c&#7853p gi&aacute;o d&#7909c t&#7915 hai &#273&#7847u: gi&aacute;o d&#7909c c&#417 s&#7903 - &#273&#7841i h&#7885c &#273&#7841i ch&uacute;ng tr&ecirc;n hai ch&acirc;n: v&#259n h&oacute;a - ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p v&agrave; b&#7857ng &ldquo;ba m&#361i gi&aacute;p c&ocirc;ng&rdquo;: c&ocirc;ng l&#7853p - ngo&agrave;i c&ocirc;ng l&#7853p - t&#7915 xa, v&#7915a c&oacute; nh&#7919ng b&#432&#7899c tu&#7847n t&#7921 v&#7915a c&oacute; b&#432&#7899c nh&#7843y v&#7885t. B&#432&#7899c nh&#7843y v&#7885t t&#7845t y&#7871u &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t huy n&#7897i l&#7921c tr&iacute; tu&#7879 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; ch&#7845t l&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i ph&#7893 c&#7853p s&#7917 d&#7909ng c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 th&ocirc;ng tin trong gi&aacute;o d&#7909c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&#7853n th&#7913c s&acirc;u s&#7855c vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p, nh&#7845t l&agrave; &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n l&agrave; ph&#7843i g&#7855n h&#7885c v&#7899i h&agrave;nh, l&yacute; lu&#7853n v&#7899i th&#7921c ti&#7877n. &#272&ograve;i h&#7887i c&#7911a cu&#7897c s&#7889ng l&agrave; ph&#7843i kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 ki&#7871n th&#7913c, h&#7885c c&aacute;i m&igrave;nh &#273ang c&#7847n, c&aacute;i ph&#7843i h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i. H&#7885c l&agrave; &#273&#7875 &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng th&#7921c ti&#7877n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i, g&#7855n v&#7899i lao &#273&#7897ng s&#7843n xu&#7845t v&agrave; &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a th&#7871 gi&#7899i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n hi&#7879n nay &#273&#7873u c&oacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897, nh&#432ng n&#7871u d&#7915ng l&#7841i, kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7885c, kh&ocirc;ng h&#7885c s&#7869 t&#7909t h&#7853u. S&#7921 l&#7841c h&#7853u v&#7873 ki&#7871n th&#7913c chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n, t&#432 duy l&yacute; lu&#7853n x&atilde; h&#7897i, nh&#7845t l&agrave; &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#273&#7897i ng&#361 nh&#7919ng nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o qu&#7843n l&yacute; th&igrave; s&#7869 d&#7851n &#273&#7871n h&#7853u qu&#7843 l&agrave; c&#7843n tr&#7903 s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i. C&oacute; m&#7897t th&#7921c t&#7871 l&agrave; m&#7897t s&#7889 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; trong tay &ldquo;b&#7857ng c&#7845p th&#7853t&rdquo; nh&#432ng &nbsp;qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&#7885c t&#7853p ch&#432a t&#432&#417ng x&#7913ng v&#7899i b&#7857ng c&#7845p. M&#7897t s&#7889 &iacute;t th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u h&#7885c t&#7853p, nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u m&#7897t c&aacute;ch nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c. H&#7885 th&#7887a m&atilde;n v&#7899i nh&#7919ng g&igrave; &#273&atilde; c&oacute;, trong khi ki&#7871n th&#7913c c&#7911a h&#7885 ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng b&#7883 r&#417i r&#7909ng kh&ocirc;ng &#273&aacute;p &#7913ng y&ecirc;u c&#7847u cu&#7897c s&#7889ng. B&#7903i v&#7853y, ph&#7843i v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c t&#7921 gi&aacute;c, t&#7915 b&#7887 l&#7889i h&#7885c nh&#7891i cho c&#7843 &#273&#7901i ho&#7863c th&#7909 &#273&#7897ng ti&#7871p thu m&#7897t chi&#7873u. X&atilde; h&#7897i kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7911 tr&#432&#7901ng l&#7899p v&agrave; &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 cho m&#7895i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875 h&#7885c su&#7889t &#273&#7901i trong nh&agrave; tr&#432&#7901ng. V&igrave; v&#7853y, m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i ph&#7843i ch&#7911 &#273&#7897ng t&#7921 h&#7885c, t&#7921 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, t&#7921 ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n h&#7885c v&#7845n v&agrave; tay ngh&#7873.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&atilde; ch&#7913ng ki&#7871n kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; ki&#7871n th&#7913c s&acirc;u r&#7897ng, h&#7885c gi&#7843 uy&ecirc;n b&aacute;c l&agrave; nh&#7901 s&#7921 t&#7921 r&egrave;n luy&#7879n, t&#7921 h&#7885c t&#7853p. Nh&agrave; b&aacute;c h&#7885c L&ecirc; Qu&yacute; &#272&ocirc;n &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng n&oacute;i, mu&#7889n vi&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c &quot;trong &#273&#7847u ph&#7843i c&oacute; ba v&#7841n cu&#7889n s&aacute;ch, trong m&#7855t ph&#7843i th&#7845y &#273&#432&#7907c h&#7871t n&uacute;i non, hi&#7875m tr&#7903&quot;. T&#7921 h&#7885c t&#7853p l&agrave; t&#7921 &#273&#7885c, t&#7921 nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u, lao v&agrave;o cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &#273&#7875 ti&#7871n t&#7899i s&aacute;ng t&#7841o. T&#7921 h&#7885c l&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh c&#7847n m&#7851n, d&agrave;y c&ocirc;ng suy ngh&#297 nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u m&igrave;nh &#273&#7885c &#273&#432&#7907c trong s&aacute;ch v&#7903, trong cu&#7897c s&#7889ng, ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch l&yacute; gi&#7843i nh&#7919ng v&#7845n &#273&#7873 c&#7911a th&#7901i cu&#7897c. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&oacute; ph&#7843i &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c hi&#7879n nghi&ecirc;m t&uacute;c, h&#7857ng ng&agrave;y. M&#7863t kh&aacute;c, c&#361ng ph&#7843i th&#7845y r&#7857ng gi&#7901 &#273&acirc;y &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 t&#7921 h&#7885c n&acirc;ng cao tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 &#273&atilde; kh&aacute;c tr&#432&#7899c. S&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a khoa h&#7885c, c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879 th&ocirc;ng tin &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m thay &#273&#7893i b&#7843n ch&#7845t c&#7911a vi&#7879c t&#7921 h&#7885c nh&#7845t l&agrave; &#273&#7889i v&#7899i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 &#273&#7841i h&#7885c. Nh&#7901 c&oacute; m&aacute;y t&iacute;nh, &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t l&agrave; m&#7841ng Internet, kho t&agrave;ng tri th&#7913c c&#7911a nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c l&#432u tr&#7919, x&#7917 l&yacute; v&agrave; trao &#273&#7893i d&#7877 d&agrave;ng tr&ecirc;n ph&#7841m vi to&agrave;n c&#7847u, theo nhu c&#7847u v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7909 thu&#7897c v&agrave;o v&#7883 tr&iacute; &#273&#7883a l&yacute; c&#361ng nh&#432 &#273&#7883a v&#7883 x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i s&#7917 d&#7909ng. T&#7915 &#273&oacute;, xu&#7845t hi&#7879n ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c &#273&agrave;o t&#7841o t&#7915 xa. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh t&#7921 h&#7885c qua m&#7841ng Internet &#273&atilde; kh&#7855c ph&#7909c &#273&#432&#7907c t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng thi&#7871u th&ocirc;ng tin, thi&#7871u t&#432 li&#7879u. Gi&#7901 &#273&acirc;y ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c l&#7841i b&#7883 qu&aacute; t&#7843i th&ocirc;ng tin, d&#432 th&#7915a t&agrave;i li&#7879u. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&agrave; &#7903 ch&#7895 ph&#7843i x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh r&otilde; m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u t&#7921 h&#7885c, h&#7885c c&aacute;i g&igrave;, nh&#7857m m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch g&igrave; v&agrave; kh&#7843 n&#259ng x&#7917 l&yacute; th&ocirc;ng tin c&#7911a m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; ph&#432&#417ng ph&aacute;p nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913u.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&ugrave;ng v&#7899i qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7893i m&#7899i, ph&#7843i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng x&atilde; h&#7897i h&#7885c t&#7853p, t&#7913c l&agrave; t&#7841o m&ocirc;i tr&#432&#7901ng m&#7899i &#273&#7875 m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; th&#7875 h&#7885c t&#7853p qua nhi&#7873u k&ecirc;nh, b&#7857ng nhi&#7873u ph&#432&#417ng th&#7913c. M&#7895i c&#7845p &#7911y &#273&#7843ng c&#7847n h&#432&#7899ng m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u h&#7885c t&#7853p v&agrave;o vi&#7879c th&#7921c hi&#7879n nhi&#7879m v&#7909 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh t&#7871 - x&atilde; h&#7897i tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7883a b&agrave;n &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng m&igrave;nh, trong t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n khu&#7845y &#273&#7897ng t&iacute;nh t&iacute;ch c&#7921c trong h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng th&#7921c t&#7871.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">H&#7885c t&#7853p r&otilde; r&agrave;ng &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t y&ecirc;u c&#7847u b&#7913c thi&#7871t c&#7911a to&agrave;n x&atilde; h&#7897i, tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t l&agrave; v&#7899i &#273&#7897i ng&#361 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, v&igrave; &#272&#7843ng ta l&agrave; &#273&#7897i ti&ecirc;n phong, ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u cho &#273&#7893i m&#7899i v&agrave; tr&iacute; tu&#7879. H&#7885c t&#7853p &#273&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915ng n&acirc;ng cao tri th&#7913c l&agrave; ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 h&#7871t s&#7913c quan tr&#7885ng &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh, &#273&#7845u tranh ch&#7889ng l&#7841i nh&#7919ng t&#432 duy thi&#7875n c&#7853n v&agrave; v&#7909 l&#7907i./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right; ">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-size: small; "> <div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>TS. &#272&#7853u Ng&#7885c &#272&#7843n</strong></span></div> </span> <div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">(Ngu&#7891n: T&#7841p ch&iacute; C&#7897ng S&#7843n)</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">(1) &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam: V&#259n ki&#7879n &#272&#7841i h&#7897i &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 XI. Nxb Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 qu&#7889c gia - S&#7921 th&#7853t, H 2011, tr 41</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; ">&nbsp;</span></div> </meta> </div> </html>

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Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

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