Từ một lời căn dặn của Bác Hồ

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); ">&nbsp;T&#7915 m&#7897t l&#7901i c&#259n d&#7863n c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891&nbsp;</span></strong></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&acirc;n l&yacute; d&ugrave; cao si&ecirc;u &#273&#7871n &#273&acirc;u th&igrave; c&#361ng b&#7855t &#273&#7847u t&#7915 nh&#7919ng &#273i&#7873u &#273&#417n gi&#7843n, nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng trong cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &#273&#432&#7907c ng&#432&#7901i ta l&agrave;m theo, l&agrave;m &#273i l&agrave;m l&#7841i, &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7921c ti&#7877n ki&#7875m nghi&#7879m r&#7891i &#273&uacute;c k&#7871t l&#7841i m&agrave; th&agrave;nh v&agrave; t&#7915 &#273&oacute; xu&#7845t hi&#7879n c&aacute;i ta v&#7851n g&#7885i l&agrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n. T&#7845t nhi&ecirc;n, kh&ocirc;ng gian c&agrave;ng r&#7897ng, th&#7901i gian c&agrave;ng d&agrave;i th&igrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n, ch&acirc;n l&yacute; c&agrave;ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&#7917 th&aacute;ch, c&agrave;ng mang t&iacute;nh ph&#7893 qu&aacute;t, tr&#432&#7901ng t&#7891n. T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; m&#7897t v&iacute; d&#7909 &#273i&#7875n h&igrave;nh. Trong b&agrave;i vi&#7871t nh&#7887 n&agrave;y ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7881 xin n&ecirc;u m&#7897t s&#7889 thu nh&#7853n c&#7911a m&igrave;nh v&#7873 B&aacute;c H&#7891, m&#7897t nh&agrave; v&#259n ho&aacute; ki&#7879t xu&#7845t, m&#7897t v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 l&#7899n trong quan h&#7879 v&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 v&agrave; v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; ">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center; "><img src="Story.axd(1).jpg" width="280" height="188" alt="" /></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">1. Sau L&#7877 Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p (2-9-1945), vi&#7879c n&#432&#7899c &#273ang b&#7897n b&#7873, th&ugrave; trong gi&#7863c ngo&agrave;i &#273ang &acirc;m m&#432u ch&#7889ng ph&aacute; ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n non tr&#7867 c&#7911a ta, th&#7871 m&agrave; Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7851n s&#7855p x&#7871p th&#7901i gian th&#7921c hi&#7879n nh&#7919ng cu&#7897c ti&#7871p x&uacute;c v&#7899i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng v&#259n ho&aacute;. Ng&agrave;y 7-9-1945, trong bu&#7893i ti&#7871p th&acirc;n m&#7853t &#273o&agrave;n &#273&#7841i bi&#7875u U&#7927 ban v&#259n ho&aacute; l&acirc;m th&#7901i B&#7855c B&#7897, th&#7853t t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n, gi&#7843n d&#7883, kh&ocirc;ng m&#7897t ch&uacute;t h&agrave;n l&acirc;m hay kh&#7849u kh&iacute; c&#7911a m&#7897t ch&iacute;nh kh&aacute;ch, Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i mong r&#7857ng c&aacute;c ng&agrave;i trong gi&#7899i v&#259n ho&aacute; nh&#7853n th&#7845y r&otilde; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&aacute;c ng&agrave;i trong l&uacute;c n&agrave;y l&agrave;: C&#7911ng c&#7889 n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam, s&#7917a so&#7841n g&acirc;y d&#7921ng cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c m&#7897t n&#7873n v&#259n ho&aacute; m&#7899i&hellip; B&#7893n ph&#7853n c&#7911a c&aacute;c ng&agrave;i l&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng qu&#7889c d&acirc;n, &#273&#7845u tranh cho n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p v&agrave; ki&#7871n thi&#7871t m&#7897t n&#7873n v&#259n ho&aacute; m&#7899i. C&aacute;i v&#259n ho&aacute; m&#7899i n&agrave;y c&#7847n ph&#7843i c&oacute; t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch khoa h&#7885c, t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch &#273&#7841i ch&uacute;ng, th&igrave; m&#7899i thu&#7853n v&#7899i tr&agrave;o l&#432u ti&#7871n ho&aacute; c&#7911a t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i&rdquo;(1). Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch n&#432&#7899c l&#7841i d&agrave;nh ti&#7871p &ocirc;ng Nguy&#7877n Tr&#432&#7901ng Ph&#432&#7907ng, T&#7893ng Bi&ecirc;n t&#7853p T&#7841p ch&iacute; Duy T&acirc;n (m&#7897t t&#7841p ch&iacute; t&#432 nh&acirc;n), Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i: &ldquo;V&#259n ho&aacute; v&#7899i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 c&oacute; quan h&#7879 ch&#7863t ch&#7869 v&#7899i nhau&hellip; x&#432a kia ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 b&#7883 &#273&agrave;n &aacute;p, n&#7873n v&#259n ho&aacute; c&#7911a ta v&igrave; th&#7871 kh&ocirc;ng n&#7849y sinh &#273&#432&#7907c. Nay n&#432&#7899c ta &#273&atilde; &#273&#7897c l&#7853p, tinh th&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng, c&#7847n ph&#7843i c&oacute; m&#7897t n&#7873n v&#259n ho&aacute; h&#7907p v&#7899i khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; h&#7907p v&#7899i c&#7843 nguy&#7879n v&#7885ng c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n&rdquo; (2).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">2. Th&aacute;ng 5 n&#259m 1946, nh&agrave; &#273i&ecirc;u kh&#7855c Nguy&#7877n Th&#7883 Kim, c&ugrave;ng c&aacute;c h&#7885a s&#297 T&ocirc; Ng&#7885c V&acirc;n, Nguy&#7877n &#272&#7895 Cung &#273&#432&#7907c H&#7897i V&#259n h&oacute;a c&#7913u qu&#7889c c&#7917 v&agrave;o Ph&#7911 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#273&#7875 v&#7869 v&agrave; n&#7863n t&#432&#7907ng B&aacute;c H&#7891, chu&#7849n b&#7883 cho Tri&#7875n l&atilde;m M&#7929 thu&#7853t m&ugrave;a thu &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n c&#7911a c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&#7873 s&#7921 ki&#7879n l&#7883ch s&#7917 thi&ecirc;ng li&ecirc;ng n&agrave;y, b&agrave; Kim c&ograve;n nh&#7899 r&#7845t nhi&#7873u k&#7927 ni&#7879m. Tho&#7841t ti&ecirc;n, b&agrave; k&#7875, v&#7915a m&#7899i b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o ph&ograve;ng B&aacute;c l&agrave;m vi&#7879c, trong t&acirc;m tr&#7841ng h&#7871t s&#7913c ng&#7905 ng&agrave;ng, khi tr&ecirc;n tay c&ograve;n &#273ang l&#7911ng c&#7911ng &#273&#7891 ngh&#7873, n&agrave;o gi&aacute; n&#7863n, n&agrave;o th&ugrave;ng &#273&#7845t, b&agrave; ch&#432a bi&#7871t &#273&#7863t v&agrave;o &#273&acirc;u th&igrave; B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; g&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i mang ra chi&#7871c chi&#7871u &#273&#7875 b&agrave; s&#7855p &#273&#7863t. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; c&#7917 ch&#7881 &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n th&#7875 hi&#7879n s&#7921 s&#259n s&oacute;c chu &#273&aacute;o c&#7911a B&aacute;c khi&#7871n b&agrave; r&#7845t b&#7845t ng&#7901 v&agrave; x&uacute;c &#273&#7897ng. B&#7855t &#273&#7847u v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c c&#7911a b&agrave;, b&agrave; l&#7841i m&#7897t l&#7847n n&#7919a b&#7845t ng&#7901 khi B&aacute;c h&#7887i: M&#7851u ph&#7843i ng&#7891i th&#7871 n&agrave;o &#273&acirc;y? R&#7891i ti&#7871p &#273&oacute;, B&aacute;c c&ograve;n &#273&ugrave;a vui: H&ocirc;m nay m&#7851u ng&#7891i th&ecirc;m gi&#7901 ph&#7843i c&oacute; b&#7891i d&#432&#7905ng &#273&#7845y nh&eacute;! Sau &#273&oacute;, l&uacute;c b&agrave; c&ograve;n &#273ang l&uacute;ng t&uacute;ng, ch&#7881 ng&#7841i c&aacute;c d&#7909ng c&#7909 &#273i&ecirc;u kh&#7855c &#273&#7897ng ch&#7841m v&agrave;o ng&#432&#7901i B&aacute;c, th&igrave; nh&#432 &#273o&aacute;n tr&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c, B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; n&oacute;i ngay: C&ocirc; c&#7847n &#273o, c&#7913 &#273o &#273&#7915ng ng&#7841i. Kh&ocirc;ng &#273o, l&agrave;m kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c th&igrave; h&#7887ng vi&#7879c. Th&igrave; ra B&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 hi&#7875u y&ecirc;u c&#7847u c&#7911a vi&#7879c n&#7863n t&#432&#7907ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng nguy&ecirc;n m&#7851u l&agrave; B&aacute;c, m&agrave; B&aacute;c c&ograve;n hi&#7875u s&acirc;u &#273&#7871n c&#7843 n&#7897i dung c&aacute;c thao t&aacute;c trong ngh&#7873 n&#7863n t&#432&#7907ng c&#7911a b&agrave;. R&#7845t th&ocirc;ng c&#7843m v&#7899i n&#7895i v&#7845t v&#7843 c&#7911a ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p, Ng&#432&#7901i c&ograve;n lu&ocirc;n h&#7887i han v&agrave; &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n b&agrave;: L&uacute;c n&agrave;o l&agrave;m vi&#7879c c&#361ng ph&#7843i mang &#273&#7911 th&#7913 th&#7871 n&agrave;y &agrave;? Th&#7871 ra l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c v&#259n ngh&#7879 c&#361ng n&#7863ng nh&#7885c v&agrave; v&#7845t v&#7843 nh&#7881?</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Ch&#432a h&#7871t! H&#417n hai m&#432&#417i ng&agrave;y, m&#7895i ng&agrave;y B&aacute;c d&agrave;nh ra hai gi&#7901 &#273&#7875 c&aacute;c h&#7885a s&#297 v&agrave;o nh&agrave; n&#7863n t&#432&#7907ng l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, cu&#7889i c&ugrave;ng c&#361ng &#273&atilde; k&#7871t th&uacute;c. Xem tranh, t&#432&#7907ng v&#7873 m&igrave;nh xong, B&aacute;c c&aacute;m &#417n t&#7915ng ng&#432&#7901i r&#7891i th&acirc;n m&#7853t g&oacute;p &yacute;: N&agrave;y, hai tai B&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7873u nhau &#273&acirc;u, b&#7897 r&acirc;u th&#7871 m&agrave; kh&oacute; nh&#7881, h&atilde;y xem ng&#432&#7901i Ai c&#7853p x&#432a h&#7885 th&#7875 hi&#7879n r&acirc;u ra sao?</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nhi&#7873u nh&agrave; nhi&#7871p &#7843nh trong h&#7891i &#7913c c&#7911a m&igrave;nh &#273&atilde; k&#7875 l&#7841i k&#7927 ni&#7879m kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 qu&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng l&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7909p &#7843nh B&aacute;c. Hi&#7875u bi&#7871t &#273&#7863c tr&#432ng m&#7895i ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n &#273&#7875 c&aacute;c ngh&#7879 s&#297 ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, Ng&#432&#7901i c&ograve;n l&#7855ng nghe &#273&#7875 hi&#7875u bi&#7871t th&ecirc;m v&agrave; &acirc;n c&#7847n &#273&#7897ng vi&ecirc;n, gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 h&#7885 ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c. &#272&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ph&#7849m ch&#7845t m&#7851u m&#7921c c&#7911a l&atilde;nh t&#7909 trong quan h&#7879 v&#7899i ngh&#7879 s&#297.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">3. Ng&agrave;y 28-2-1957, H&#7891 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#273&#7871n th&#259m &#272&#7841i h&#7897i V&#259n ngh&#7879 to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 2. Trong bu&#7893i b&#7871 m&#7841c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i, Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i: &ldquo;C&#7909 Ho&agrave;ng Ng&#7885c Ph&aacute;ch v&#7915a n&oacute;i t&ocirc;i c&#361ng l&agrave; m&#7897t nh&agrave; v&#259n ngh&#7879, nh&#432ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7881 nh&#7853n m&igrave;nh l&agrave; m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i y&ecirc;u chu&#7897ng v&#259n ngh&#7879 ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i m&#7897t nh&agrave; v&#259n ngh&#7879&rdquo;. Trong khi &#273&oacute;, m&#7897t nh&agrave; th&#417 l&#7899n c&#7911a Trung Hoa, &ocirc;ng Qu&aacute;ch M&#7841t Nh&#432&#7907c, khi &#273&#7885c Nh&#7853t k&yacute; trong t&ugrave; c&#7911a B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; vi&#7871t r&#7857ng: N&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c bi&#7871t t&ecirc;n t&aacute;c gi&#7843, &ocirc;ng &#273&atilde; nh&#7847m &#273&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i trong &#272&#432&#7901ng thi, T&#7889ng thi. Nh&agrave; th&#417 Ch&#7871 Lan Vi&ecirc;n, sau khi t&#7909ng vinh th&#417 H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; th&#417 c&#7911a m&#7897t nh&agrave; th&#417 l&#7899n &#273&iacute;ch th&#7921c, c&ograve;n cho bi&#7871t, &#273&#7885c nh&#7919ng truy&#7879n k&yacute; vi&#7871t b&#7857ng ti&#7871ng Ph&aacute;p c&#7911a Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c v&agrave; coi &#273&oacute; l&agrave; nh&#7919ng truy&#7879n ng&#7855n m&#7851u m&#7921c v&#7873 k&#7929 thu&#7853t v&#259n ch&#432&#417ng hi&#7879n &#273&#7841i m&agrave; tr&#432&#7899c H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#259n Vi&#7879t Nam kh&ocirc;ng ai &#273&#7841t t&#7899i. &nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">V&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng khi&ecirc;m nh&#432&#7901ng, trong bu&#7893i n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n v&#7899i c&aacute;c v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 ti&ecirc;u bi&#7875u t&#7841i phi&ecirc;n b&#7871 m&#7841c &#272&#7841i h&#7897i v&#259n ngh&#7879 to&agrave;n qu&#7889c l&#7847n th&#7913 hai, Ng&#432&#7901i &nbsp;b&#7843o, ch&uacute;ng ta n&oacute;i chuy&#7879n v&#7899i nhau ph&#7843i th&#7853t th&agrave;, c&#7909 th&#7875 l&agrave; &ldquo;th&agrave;nh t&iacute;ch tuy c&oacute; nhi&#7873u nh&#432ng thi&#7871u s&oacute;t c&#361ng kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t&rdquo;. V&agrave; nh&#7845n m&#7841nh: &ldquo;&#272&oacute; l&agrave; &yacute; ki&#7871n c&#7911a t&ocirc;i, c&ograve;n &#273&uacute;ng hay kh&ocirc;ng c&aacute;c c&#7909 v&agrave; c&aacute;c anh ch&#7883 x&eacute;t l&#7841i&rdquo;. Ti&#7871p &#273&oacute;, &nbsp;ch&acirc;n th&agrave;nh v&agrave; h&#7871t s&#7913c gi&#7843n d&#7883, Ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i: &ldquo;B&acirc;y gi&#7901 &#273&#7883a v&#7883 m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, t&ocirc;i xin h&#7913a r&#7857ng Trung u&#417ng &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 s&#7869 c&#7889 g&#7855ng trong kh&#7843 n&#259ng c&#7911a m&igrave;nh, gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 v&#259n ngh&#7879 ti&#7871n l&ecirc;n&rdquo;(3).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">4. Th&aacute;ng 6 n&#259m 1963, Trung &#432&#417ng quy&#7871t &#273&#7883nh c&#7917 &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy Gi&aacute;p &#273ang l&agrave;m Th&#7913 tr&#432&#7903ng B&#7897 Gi&aacute;o d&#7909c sang &#273&#7843m nhi&#7879m ch&#7913c v&#7909 Th&#7913 tr&#432&#7903ng B&#7897 V&#259n h&oacute;a. Giao nhi&#7879m v&#7909 m&#7899i cho &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy Gi&aacute;p, sau khi n&oacute;i r&otilde; nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7911a &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy Gi&aacute;p l&agrave; gi&uacute;p &ocirc;ng Ho&agrave;ng Minh Gi&aacute;m b&#7897 tr&#432&#7903ng l&agrave;m c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c v&#259n h&oacute;a v&agrave; ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch v&#259n ngh&#7879, B&aacute;c H&#7891 d&#7863n: &ldquo;V&#259n h&oacute;a v&#259n ngh&#7879 th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng ti&#7871p x&uacute;c &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7853p th&#7875. H&#7885 &#273&ograve;i t&igrave;nh c&#7843m l&agrave; ch&iacute;nh. Ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh h&#7885, l&yacute; t&igrave;nh ph&#7843i &#273i &#273&ocirc;i v&#7899i nhau. L&agrave;m cho h&#7885 bu&#7891n, h&#7885 kh&ocirc;ng s&aacute;ng t&aacute;c &#273&#432&#7907c. Ch&uacute; c&oacute; c&aacute;i nh&#432&#7907c &#273i&#7875m l&agrave; hay n&oacute;i th&#7859ng. Ch&uacute; &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;i l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7875 b&#7909ng, kh&ocirc;ng tr&ugrave; d&#7853p ai. N&oacute;i th&#7859ng l&agrave; t&#7889t, nh&#432ng ph&#7843i l&#7921a l&#7901i m&agrave; n&oacute;i, l&#7921a l&uacute;c m&agrave; n&oacute;i...</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "> G&#7863p v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297, ch&uacute; ph&#7843i g&#7863p ri&ecirc;ng t&#7915ng ng&#432&#7901i m&#7897t. N&oacute;i chung l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o ai c&#361ng v&#7853y, ph&#7843i c&oacute; l&yacute; c&oacute; t&igrave;nh. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297, ph&#7843i c&oacute; t&igrave;nh tr&#432&#7899c r&#7891i m&#7899i &#273&#432a h&#7885 v&agrave;o l&yacute;. C&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c ch&uacute; b&acirc;y gi&#7901 kh&oacute; h&#417n nhi&#7873u. R&#7889t cu&#7897c m&igrave;nh hi&#7875u bi&#7871t anh em, coi tr&#7885ng anh em, th&igrave; anh em coi tr&#7885ng m&igrave;nh, nghe m&igrave;nh...&rdquo;(4). M&#7897t l&#7901i c&#259n d&#7863n gi&#7843n d&#7883 m&agrave; bao h&agrave;m trong &#273&oacute; t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c ph&#7849m ch&#7845t, th&aacute;i &#273&#7897, quan ni&#7879m c&#7847n c&oacute; c&#7911a m&#7897t nh&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o &#273&#7889i v&#7899i v&#259n h&#7885c ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">5. C&oacute; th&#7875 n&oacute;i, gi&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 Vi&#7879t Nam v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng may m&#7855n v&agrave; h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c v&igrave; &#273&#432&#7907c s&#7921 quan t&acirc;m s&#259n s&oacute;c, l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o c&#7911a ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. B&aacute;c H&#7891 h&#7885c vi&#7871t b&aacute;o v&agrave; l&agrave; m&#7897t nh&agrave; b&aacute;o l&#7899n h&#7859n l&agrave; chuy&#7879n m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7873u &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t. Nh&agrave; v&#259n Nguy&#7877n C&ocirc;ng Hoan c&ograve;n cho bi&#7871t: Trong kho&#7843ng m&#7897t n&#259m, k&#7875 t&#7915 ng&agrave;y Ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng th&agrave;nh l&#7853p &#273&#7871n ng&agrave;y 19-12-1946, kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n to&agrave;n qu&#7889c b&ugrave;ng n&#7893, m&#7895i th&aacute;ng m&#7897t l&#7847n anh em nh&agrave; b&aacute;o &#273&#7873u &#273&#432&#7907c v&agrave;o Ph&#7911 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#273&#7875 nghe H&#7891 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch ch&#7881 b&#7843o c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m b&aacute;o. Nh&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a l&#7899n &#272&#7863ng Thai Mai vi&#7871t: &ldquo;V&#7873 b&#7843n th&acirc;n, Ng&#432&#7901i c&#361ng ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; nh&agrave; v&#259n ngh&#7879 c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i. Trong cu&#7897c &#273&#7901i ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 b&#7853n r&#7897n, gian kh&#7893, l&#7855m l&uacute;c nguy hi&#7875m, v&#7899i tr&#259m c&ocirc;ng ngh&igrave;n vi&#7879c to l&#7899n, ch&#7891ng ch&#7845t nh&#432 v&#7853y, m&agrave; Ng&#432&#7901i v&#7851n s&#7855p x&#7871p &#273&#432&#7907c th&igrave; gi&#7901 &#273&#7875 s&aacute;ng t&aacute;c k&#7883ch, vi&#7871t v&#259n, l&agrave;m th&#417 v&agrave; &#273&#7875 l&#7841i cho ch&uacute;ng ta nh&#7919ng h&#7841t ng&#7885c v&ocirc; gi&aacute;, nh&#7919ng t&aacute;c ph&#7849m b&#7845t h&#7911&rdquo;(5). V&#259n c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i, t&#7915 truy&#7879n &#273&#7871n ch&iacute;nh lu&#7853n &nbsp;&#273&#7841t &#273&#7871n tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 m&#7851u m&#7921c v&#7873 &nbsp;s&#7921 v&#7853n d&#7909ng th&#7875 lo&#7841i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "> Tuy&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; &aacute;ng thi&ecirc;n c&#7893 h&ugrave;ng v&#259n. Ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c ngh&#7873 &#7843nh v&agrave; l&agrave;m ngh&#7873 n&agrave;y t&#7915 khi m&#7899i sang Ph&aacute;p t&igrave;m &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i cho c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, Ng&#432&#7901i quen bi&#7871t &nbsp;r&#7845t nhi&#7873u c&aacute;c nh&agrave; v&#259n, ngh&#7879 s&#297, nh&agrave; v&#259n h&oacute;a l&#7899n th&#7871 gi&#7899i. Nh&#432 th&#7901i gian &#7903 Ph&aacute;p, ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; quen bi&#7871t 3 nh&agrave; v&#259n n&#7893i ti&#7871ng, l&agrave; Henri Barbusse (h&#417n ng&#432&#7901i 17 tu&#7893i), Romain Rolland (h&#417n 24 tu&#7893i) v&agrave; Vaillant Couturier (k&eacute;m 2 tu&#7893i). Ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; quen bi&#7871t c&#7843 t&agrave;i t&#7917 tr&#7913 danh vua h&#7873 th&#7871 gi&#7899i Charlot Chaplin. &#7902 Nga, ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; &#273&#7885c v&#259n c&#7911a Liev Tolstoi. V&#7889n v&#259n h&oacute;a d&acirc;n t&#7897c c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng s&acirc;u r&#7897ng. Ng&#432&#7901i thu&#7897c l&ograve;ng Truy&#7879n Ki&#7873u, Chinh ph&#7909 ng&acirc;m v&agrave; l&#7849y Ki&#7873u r&#7845t t&agrave;i t&igrave;nh tinh t&#7871, linh ho&#7841t. Lu&#7853t s&#432 Phan Anh cho bi&#7871t: Trong kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n Ch&#7889ng Ph&aacute;p, &#7903 c&aacute;c k&#7923 h&#7885p H&#7897i &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911, d&#432&#7899i s&#7921 ch&#7911 t&#7885a c&#7911a ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n c&oacute; sinh ho&#7841t &#273&#7885c th&#417 v&agrave; l&#7849y Ki&#7873u. Trong nh&#7853t k&yacute; ng&agrave;y 30-4-1952 t&#7841i &#272&#7841i h&#7897i anh h&ugrave;ng, chi&#7871n s&#297 thi &#273ua to&agrave;n qu&#7889c, nh&agrave; v&#259n V&#361 T&uacute; Nam vi&#7871t: &ldquo;B&aacute;c m&#7901i m&#7897t c&#7909 v&agrave; ch&#7883 Song Kim h&aacute;t ch&egrave;o. B&aacute;c ch&#7919a cho t&#7915ng c&acirc;u h&aacute;t sai&rdquo;. Ca s&#297 Minh Hu&#7879 h&aacute;t &#273i&#7879u Ru em cho B&aacute;c nghe: &ldquo;&agrave; &#7901 &#7901... ru em em ng&#7911 cho mu&#7891i&rdquo;, B&aacute;c b&#7843o: &ldquo;Ru tam tam th&#7897c cho mu&#7891i&rdquo; m&#7899i &#273&uacute;ng ti&#7871ng mi&#7873n Trung ng&agrave;y tr&#432&#7899c. Chuy&#7879n B&aacute;c s&#7917a cho c&aacute;c ca s&#297 trong &#272o&agrave;n v&#259n c&ocirc;ng Qu&acirc;n khu 4 t&#7915ng ch&#7919 trong c&aacute;c b&agrave;i d&acirc;n ca cho &#273&uacute;ng v&#7899i ti&#7871ng g&#7889c x&#7913 Ngh&#7879 x&#432a, h&#7859n m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i &#273&atilde; bi&#7871t. Nh&agrave; v&#259n H&#7891 Ph&#432&#417ng k&#7875: Th&aacute;ng 12 n&#259m 1946, &#273ang l&agrave; nh&agrave; b&aacute;o ph&#7909 tr&aacute;ch trang Thi&#7871u ni&ecirc;n c&#7911a b&aacute;o C&#7913u qu&#7889c, &#273&#432&#7907c v&agrave;o B&#7855c b&#7897 ph&#7911 h&#7885p, g&#7863p B&aacute;c, c&ograve;n &#273ang l&uacute;ng t&uacute;ng th&igrave; B&aacute;c &#273&atilde; b&#7843o: &ldquo;B&aacute;o ch&iacute; d&ugrave; l&#7899n hay b&eacute; th&igrave; c&#361ng ph&#7843i v&agrave;o g&#7847n th&igrave; m&#7899i t&aacute;c nghi&#7879p &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#7913!&rdquo;. N&#259m 1946, h&#7885a s&#297 T&ocirc; Ng&#7885c V&acirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7917 v&agrave;o Ph&#7911 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch &#273&#7875 v&#7869 ch&acirc;n dung B&aacute;c, c&ograve;n &#273ang loay hoay trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh s&aacute;ng t&aacute;c, th&#7845y m&#7845y nh&agrave; nhi&#7871p &#7843nh lo&aacute;ng c&aacute;i &#273&atilde; ho&agrave;n th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng vi&#7879c ch&#7909p &#7843nh ch&acirc;n dung B&aacute;c, r&#7845t b&#259n kho&#259n, h&#7885a s&#297 li&#7873n r&#7909t r&egrave; &#273&#7873 ngh&#7883 v&#7899i Ng&#432&#7901i cho h&#7885a s&#297 th&#7901i h&#7841n v&#7869 l&agrave; ba tu&#7847n. Th&#7853t kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7901, v&#7883 ch&#7911 t&#7883ch k&iacute;nh y&ecirc;u c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&aacute;p: Ch&uacute; c&#7913 y&ecirc;n t&acirc;m. Ba th&aacute;ng c&#361ng th&#7845y l&agrave; ph&#7843i, ch&#7913 n&oacute;i g&igrave; ba tu&#7847n! &nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Nh&agrave; v&#259n Nguy&#7877n &#272&igrave;nh Thi k&#7875: H&#7897i ngh&#7883 c&aacute;c &#273&#7841i gia trong ng&agrave;nh v&#259n h&#7885c ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t h&ocirc;m &#7845y, B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&#7871n d&#7921 h&#417i mu&#7897n. B&aacute;c n&oacute;i: C&aacute;c ch&uacute; c&#7913 b&agrave;n &#273i, b&aacute;c nghe. C&aacute;c c&acirc;y b&uacute;t l&#7899n ti&#7871p t&#7909c tranh lu&#7853n s&ocirc;i n&#7893i quanh ch&#7911 &#273&#7873: S&aacute;ng t&aacute;c l&agrave; con ng&#7921a. Ph&ecirc; b&igrave;nh l&agrave; c&aacute;i roi qu&#7845t cho con ng&#7921a l&#7891ng l&ecirc;n. C&oacute; v&#7883 c&#432&#7901i l&#7899n, k&ecirc;u to: Ph&#7843i qu&#7845t m&#7841nh n&#7919a v&agrave;o. V&agrave; li&#7871c sang Nguy&#7877n &#272&igrave;nh Thi. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y &ocirc;ng v&#7915a cho ra m&#7855t k&#7883ch b&#7843n Con nai &#273en, t&aacute;c ph&#7849m &#273ang b&#7883 gi&#7899i l&yacute; lu&#7853n x&igrave; x&agrave;o ph&ecirc; ph&aacute;n. Khi&ecirc;m nh&#432&#7901ng, nh&agrave; v&#259n im l&#7863ng l&#7855ng nghe. V&agrave; &ocirc;ng th&#7853t kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7901, gi&#7919a l&uacute;c &#273&oacute;, B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273i t&#7899i. V&agrave; B&aacute;c c&uacute;i xu&#7889ng, d&#7883u d&agrave;ng: Ch&uacute; Thi &#273&#7845y, h&#7843? D&#7841, th&#432a B&aacute;c, ch&aacute;u &#273&acirc;y &#7841. R&#7891i B&aacute;c ng&#7891i xu&#7889ng b&ecirc;n nh&agrave; v&#259n. B&aacute;c h&#7887i han t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh gia &#273&igrave;nh, con c&aacute;i nh&agrave; v&#259n. B&aacute;c n&oacute;i, gi&#7885ng c&#7845t cao, c&#7889 t&igrave;nh &#273&#7875 c&aacute;c b&#7853c &#273&#7841i gia nghe th&#7845y. L&aacute;t sau, t&#7893ng k&#7871t h&#7897i ngh&#7883, B&aacute;c &acirc;u y&#7871m nh&igrave;n m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i, nh&igrave;n Nguy&#7877n &#272&igrave;nh Thi, n&oacute;i th&#7853t &acirc;n c&#7847n: Th&ocirc;i! Ch&iacute;n n&#259m kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, ng&#7921a m&#7879t m&#7887i r&#7891i, &#273&#7915ng d&ugrave;ng roi qu&#7845t n&oacute; n&#7919a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">6. C&aacute;c M&aacute;c, &#258ngghen, V.I. L&ecirc;nin &nbsp;&#273&#7873u y&ecirc;u say m&ecirc; ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t. &#258ngghen &#273&atilde; t&#7915ng m&#417 tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t ngh&#7879 s&#297 pian&ocirc;. Tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7901i c&oacute; g&igrave; k&#7923 di&#7879u h&#417n &acirc;m nh&#7841c! &#272&oacute; l&agrave; c&acirc;u n&oacute;i c&#7911a &#258ngghen. Nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i, n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave; nh&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, hi&#7875n nhi&ecirc;n, M&aacute;c v&agrave; &#258ngghen s&#7869 l&agrave; nh&#7919ng ngh&#7879 s&#297 l&#7899n. Nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i vi&#7871t c&#7911a &nbsp;c&aacute;c v&#7883 l&atilde;nh t&#7909 c&#7911a giai c&#7845p v&ocirc; s&#7843n th&#7871 gi&#7899i &nbsp;v&#7873 v&#259n h&#7885c ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t &nbsp;&#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh kinh &#273i&#7875n v&#7873 n&#259ng l&#7921c th&#7849m &#273&#7883nh v&agrave; hi&#7875u bi&#7871t th&#7845u &#273&aacute;o vai tr&ograve;, &yacute; ngh&#297a c&ugrave;ng nh&#7919ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883 ch&acirc;n ch&iacute;nh c&#7911a nh&#7919ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o v&agrave; c&#7911a ngh&#7879 s&#297 trong l&#297nh v&#7921c cao qu&yacute;, &#273&#7897c &#273&aacute;o n&agrave;y. &nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; &nbsp;ngh&#7879 s&#297 - Hai ph&#7841m tr&ugrave; kh&ocirc;ng &#273&#7889i l&#7853p. Tr&aacute;i l&#7841i, g&#7863p g&#7905 v&agrave; h&agrave;i h&ograve;a, hai trong &nbsp;m&#7897t. &nbsp;Nh&agrave; c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; &nbsp;ng&#432&#7901i ngh&#7879 s&#297, n&oacute;i m&#7897t c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;i qu&aacute;t, chung quy c&#7843 hai &#273&#7873u chung m&#7897t ph&#7849m ch&#7845t nh&acirc;n v&#259n cao c&#7843, l&#7845y hi&#7871n d&acirc;ng t&agrave;i n&#259ng, tr&iacute; tu&#7879 cho nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i l&agrave;m m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch s&#7889ng. C&#7843 hai &#273&#7873u mang trong m&igrave;nh t&acirc;m h&#7891n l&atilde;ng m&#7841n, h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i c&aacute;i &#273&#7865p, t&ocirc;n th&#7901, c&#7893 x&uacute;y v&agrave; s&aacute;ng t&#7841o n&ecirc;n c&aacute;i &#273&#7865p cho con ng&#432&#7901i. C&#7843 hai &nbsp;&#273&#7873u c&ugrave;ng kh&#7903i nghi&#7879p t&#7915 m&#7897t n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a cao, c&ugrave;ng chung m&#7897t m&#7851u s&#7889 v&#259n h&oacute;a. &#272&oacute; c&#361ng l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903 &#273&#7875 C&aacute;c M&aacute;c, &#258ngghen, L&ecirc; nin, H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh g&#7863p nhau, trong m&#7889i &#273&#7891ng c&#7843m s&acirc;u xa, trong c&aacute;ch &nbsp;th&#7913c c&#7843m th&#7909, &#273&aacute;nh gi&aacute; v&agrave; &#7913ng x&#7917 v&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 v&agrave; ngh&#7879 s&#297.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">7. &#272i&#7875m qua v&agrave;i chi ti&#7871t nh&#7887 nh&#432 &#273&atilde; n&ecirc;u &#7903 tr&ecirc;n, &iacute;t nhi&#7873u ch&uacute;ng ta c&#361ng &#273&atilde; c&oacute; th&#7875 h&igrave;nh dung s&#7921 &#7913ng x&#7917 c&#7911a H&#7891 Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch v&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879. L&ecirc;nin c&#361ng c&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng &iacute;t c&aacute;c s&#7921 ki&#7879n c&oacute; th&#7875 k&#7875 l&#7841i t&#432&#417ng t&#7921. Ch&#7859ng h&#7841n, nghe l&#7901i c&#259n d&#7863n c&#7911a Ng&#432&#7901i v&#7899i &#273&#7891ng ch&iacute; H&agrave; Huy Gi&aacute;p tr&ecirc;n ta kh&ocirc;ng kh&#7887i li&ecirc;n t&#432&#7903ng t&#7899i l&#7901i L&ecirc;nin n&oacute;i sau &#273&acirc;y: &ldquo;M&#7897t nh&acirc;n t&agrave;i v&#259n ch&#432&#417ng ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t l&agrave; m&#7897t c&#7911a hi&#7871m m&agrave; ta c&#7847n ph&#7843i khuy&#7871n kh&iacute;ch m&#7897t c&aacute;ch ki&ecirc;n quy&#7871t, li&ecirc;n t&#7909c v&agrave; v&#7899i s&#7921 t&#7871 nh&#7883&rdquo;. &#7902 &#273&acirc;y ch&#7881 n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng v&#7873 m&#7863t quan ni&#7879m. V&#7873 m&#7863t n&agrave;y, v&#7883 l&atilde;nh t&#7909 v&#297 &#273&#7841i c&#7911a C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng Th&aacute;ng M&#432&#7901i Nga, cho r&#7857ng, so v&#7899i m&#7885i th&#7913 kh&aacute;c th&igrave; v&#259n h&#7885c l&agrave; m&#7897t ng&agrave;nh m&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i ta c&agrave;ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 &aacute;p d&#7909ng bi&#7879n ph&aacute;p b&igrave;nh qu&acirc;n m&aacute;y m&oacute;c, san b&#7857ng v&agrave; &#273em s&#7889 &#273&ocirc;ng th&#7889ng tr&#7883 s&#7889 &iacute;t. B&#7897 ph&#7853n v&#259n h&#7885c trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&#7911a m&#7897t &#273&#7843ng v&ocirc; s&#7843n kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 r&#7853p m&#7897t c&aacute;ch m&aacute;y m&oacute;c c&ugrave;ng m&#7897t khu&ocirc;n v&#7899i nh&#7919ng b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&aacute;c trong c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c c&#7911a &#273&#7843ng. Ng&#432&#7901i vi&#7871t: &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 ch&#7889i c&atilde;i &#273&#432&#7907c r&#7857ng trong l&#297nh v&#7921c n&agrave;y, c&#7847n ph&#7843i &#273&#7843m b&#7843o cho m&#7897t ph&#7841m vi r&#7897ng r&atilde;i h&#417n cho s&aacute;ng ki&#7871n c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, cho c&aacute;c thi&ecirc;n h&#432&#7899ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n, cho t&#432 duy v&agrave; cho tr&iacute; t&#432&#7903ng t&#432&#7907ng, cho h&igrave;nh th&#7913c v&agrave; n&#7897i dung&rdquo; (6).</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">8. L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh! Nh&#7919ng c&acirc;u vi&#7871t mang t&iacute;nh ch&iacute;nh lu&#7853n logic ch&#7863t ch&#7869 trong m&#7897t b&agrave;i b&aacute;o c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t ch&#7881 &#273&#7841o v&agrave; nh&#7919ng l&#7901i d&#7863n d&ograve; th&acirc;n m&#7853t th&#7845u l&yacute; &#273&#7841t t&igrave;nh c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t ch&#7881 b&#7843o v&#7899i m&#7885i c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273&#7843ng! Kh&aacute;c nhau t&iacute; ch&uacute;t v&#7873 s&#7855c th&aacute;i bi&#7875u c&#7843m, nh&#432ng r&otilde; r&agrave;ng l&agrave; c&ugrave;ng t&#7915 m&#7897t c&aacute;i g&#7889c l&agrave; s&#7921 am hi&#7875u t&#432&#7901ng t&#7853n &#273&#7863c tr&#432ng c&#7911a v&#259n h&#7885c ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t tr&ecirc;n c&#417 t&#7847ng m&#7897t n&#7873n v&#259n h&oacute;a cao, t&#7915 ph&#7849m ch&#7845t ti&ecirc;n thi&ecirc;n c&#7911a nh&#7919ng ngh&#7879 s&#297 l&#7899n, s&#7921 m&#7851n c&#7843m, s&aacute;ng su&#7889t c&#7911a nh&#7919ng b&#7897 &oacute;c v&agrave; t&#7845m l&ograve;ng c&#7911a l&atilde;nh t&#7909 thi&ecirc;n t&agrave;i, B&aacute;c H&#7891 v&agrave; L&ecirc; nin, &#273&atilde; n&ecirc;u cao h&igrave;nh m&#7851u v&#7873 s&#7921 &#273&#7889i x&#7917 v&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 v&agrave; l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o v&#259n ngh&#7879.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&#272&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&#259n ngh&#7879 ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; s&#7921 t&#7893ng k&#7871t t&#7915 &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng th&#7921c ti&#7877n sinh &#273&#7897ng &#273&#432&#7907c soi r&#7885i b&#7857ng l&yacute; lu&#7853n ti&#7873n phong c&#7911a th&#7901i &#273&#7841i. B&aacute;c H&#7891 b&#7857ng h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng c&#7917 ch&#7881 l&#7901i n&oacute;i c&#7911a m&igrave;nh &#273&atilde; t&#7841o n&ecirc;n nh&#7919ng d&#7919 ki&#7879n, nh&#7919ng c&#417 s&#7903 th&#7921c ti&#7877n quan tr&#7885ng b&#7853c nh&#7845t &#273&#7875 ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&uacute;c k&#7871t th&agrave;nh &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c ta n&oacute;i chung v&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&#259n ngh&#7879 n&oacute;i ri&ecirc;ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><br type="_moz" /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">Xem th&#7871, th&igrave; m&#7885i &#273&#7889i x&#7917 c&agrave;o b&#7857ng, thi&#7871u t&#7871 nh&#7883, th&ocirc; l&#7895, &aacute;p &#273&#7863t, kh&ocirc;ng coi tr&#7885ng c&aacute; t&iacute;nh s&aacute;ng t&#7841o c&#7911a ngh&#7879 s&#297, th&#7853m ch&iacute; d&ugrave;ng quy&#7873n l&#7921c, m&#7879nh l&#7879nh th&ocirc; b&#7841o v&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297 v&agrave; ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p c&#7911a h&#7885 l&agrave; tr&aacute;i v&#7899i &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i v&#259n ngh&#7879 c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, tr&aacute;i v&#7899i l&#7901i d&#7841y c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891, tr&aacute;i v&#7899i l&#7869 ph&#7843i th&ocirc;ng &nbsp;th&#432&#7901ng.</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em><strong><br type="_moz" /> </strong></em></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><strong>TR&#7846N &#272&Igrave;NH HU&#7922NH - MA V&#258N KH&Aacute;NG&nbsp;</strong></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; "><em>Theo X&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng</em></span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">&nbsp;----------------------------------- &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify; "><span style="font-size: small; "><span style="font-family: Arial; ">(1)H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh, Bi&ecirc;n ni&ecirc;n ti&#7875u s&#7917, t&#7853p 3, tr. 13). &nbsp;(2) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh Bi&ecirc;n ni&ecirc;n ti&#7875u s&#7917, t&#7853p 3, tr.120). (3) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh to&agrave;n t&#7853p, T&#7853p 8, tr 324-325). (4) Tr&#7847n &#272&igrave;nh Hu&#7923nh, Nh&#7919ng b&agrave;i ch&iacute;nh lu&#7853n. NXB Tri th&#7913c. Qu&yacute; I-2012. (5) H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh v&#7899i v&#259n ngh&#7879 s&#297... NXB H&#7897i Nh&agrave; v&#259n, th&aacute;ng 5.2010, T&#7853p 2, tr. 32. (6) L&ecirc;nin b&agrave;n v&#7873 v&#259n h&#7885c ngh&#7879 thu&#7853t. NXB S&#7921 th&#7853t, th&aacute;ng 3-1960, tr. 73.&nbsp;</span></span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> </html>

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