Thanh niên học lịch sử để tiếp tục làm nên lịch sử

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small">Thanh ni&ecirc;n h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#7875 ti&#7871p t&#7909c l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n l&#7883ch s&#7917</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> &#272&#7847u c&ocirc;ng nguy&ecirc;n, ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t ch&#432a c&oacute; th&oacute;i quen d&ugrave;ng l&#7883ch t&iacute;nh tu&#7893i, cho n&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng ai bi&#7871t ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c tu&#7893i c&#7911a Tr&#432ng Tr&#7855c v&agrave; Tr&#432ng Nh&#7883 l&uacute;c &ldquo;ph&#7845t c&#7901 n&#432&#417ng t&#7917, thay quy&#7873n t&#432&#7899ng qu&acirc;n&rdquo; n&#259m 40 l&agrave; bao nhi&ecirc;u. Ch&#7881 bi&#7871t r&#7857ng Hai B&agrave; c&ograve;n r&#7845t tr&#7867 (ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7883 l&agrave; Tr&#432ng Tr&#7855c m&#7899i l&#7845y ch&#7891ng l&agrave; Thi S&aacute;ch), &ldquo;h&ocirc; m&#7897t ti&#7871ng m&agrave; c&aacute;c qu&#7853n C&#7917u Ch&acirc;n, Nh&#7853t Nam, H&#7907p Ph&#7889, c&ugrave;ng 65 th&agrave;nh &#7903 L&#297nh Ngo&#7841i &#273&#7873u h&#432&#7903ng &#7913ng, vi&#7879c d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c x&#432ng v&#432&#417ng d&#7877 nh&#432 tr&#7903 b&agrave;n tay&rdquo; . &#272&#7845y l&agrave; l&#7847n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7899i qu&#7847n thoa y&#7871m &#273&agrave;o &#273&atilde; d&#7921ng &#273&#432&#7907c nghi&#7879p b&aacute; v&#432&#417ng, l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n trang s&#7917 m&#7899i cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c th&#7901i Vi&#7879t C&#7893, m&#7903 ra m&#7897t ti&#7873n l&#7879 cho tu&#7893i tr&#7867 bi&#7871t ph&#432&#417ng c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m ch&#7911 giang s&#417n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><img alt="" src="1.JPG" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> V&agrave;i tr&#259m n&#259m sau, n&#7919 t&#432&#7899ng Tri&#7879u Th&#7883 Trinh (226-248) &#7903 tu&#7893i 19 &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng anh trai &ldquo;c&#432&#7905i c&#417n gi&oacute; m&#7841nh, &#273&#7841p lu&#7891ng s&oacute;ng d&#7919, ch&eacute;m c&aacute; k&igrave;nh &#7903 bi&#7875n &#272&ocirc;ng, &#273&aacute;nh &#273u&#7893i qu&acirc;n Ng&ocirc;, gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i giang s&#417n, c&#7903i &aacute;ch n&ocirc; l&#7879&rdquo;. S&#7917 s&aacute;ch ghi &ldquo;Tri&#7879u &#7848u (t&#7913c B&agrave; Tri&#7879u) l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i con g&aacute;i &#7903 qu&#7853n C&#7917u Ch&acirc;n, h&#7885p qu&acirc;n trong n&uacute;i, &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; th&agrave;nh &#7845p, c&aacute;c b&#7897 &#273&#7873u theo nh&#432 b&oacute;ng theo h&igrave;nh, d&#7877 h&#417n tr&#7903 b&agrave;n tay&rdquo; . Xem c&aacute;ch th&#7913c h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch &#7913ng x&#7917 &#7845y &#273&#7911 bi&#7871t l&agrave; nh&#7919ng l&#7899p thanh ni&ecirc;n th&#7901i ch&#7889ng &aacute;ch &#273&ocirc; h&#7897 ph&#432&#417ng B&#7855c &#273&atilde; d&#361ng m&atilde;nh l&#7855m; d&ugrave; l&agrave; ph&#7853n g&aacute;i n&#7871u &ldquo;G&#7863p c&#417n th&#7843o mu&#7897i c&#417 tr&#7901i, &#272em th&acirc;n b&#7891 li&#7877u theo lo&agrave;i b&#7891ng tang. &#272&#7847u voi ph&#7845t ng&#7885n c&#7901 v&agrave;ng, S&#417n th&ocirc;n m&#7845y c&otilde;i chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng x&ocirc;ng pha&rdquo; . Ngh&#297a l&agrave; thanh ni&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng g&igrave; m&agrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7847n &#273&#7871n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Su&#7889t ngh&igrave;n n&#259m ch&#7889ng &aacute;ch &#273&ocirc; h&#7897 b&#7841o t&agrave;n &#7845y, c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u d&#361ng t&#432&#7899ng n&#7919a, ph&#7847n l&#7899n &#273&#7873u &#7903 tu&#7893i thanh ni&ecirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&yacute; B&iacute; 5 tu&#7893i th&igrave; cha m&#7845t; 7 tu&#7893i th&igrave; m&#7865 qua &#273&#7901i. Sau h&#417n 10 n&#259m &#273&egrave;n s&aacute;ch chuy&ecirc;n c&#7847n, l&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c v&#7883 thi&#7873n s&#432 gia c&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 b&#7843o n&ecirc;n L&yacute; B&iacute; &#7903 tu&#7893i 18 &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c r&#7897ng, hi&#7875u s&acirc;u, &iacute;t ng&#432&#7901i s&aacute;nh k&#7883p, v&#259n v&otilde; ki&ecirc;m to&agrave;n, &#273&#432&#7907c t&ocirc;n l&ecirc;n l&agrave;m th&#7911 l&#297nh &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng. N&#259m 544, l&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;i &#273&#7863t ni&ecirc;n hi&#7879u l&agrave; Thi&ecirc;n &#272&#7913c (&#273&#7913c tr&#7901i), l&#7853p tr&#259m quan, &#273&#7863t t&ecirc;n n&#432&#7899c l&agrave; V&#7841n Xu&acirc;n th&#7875 hi&#7879n mong mu&#7889n x&atilde; t&#7855c truy&#7873n &#273&#7871n mu&ocirc;n &#273&#7901i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Ph&ugrave;ng H&#432ng l&uacute;c trai tr&#7867 l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; s&#7913c kh&#7887e v&agrave; kh&iacute; ph&aacute;ch &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t, c&oacute; t&agrave;i &#273&aacute;nh tr&acirc;u, gi&#7887i m&#432u k&#7871 qu&#7853t h&#7893 &#7903 &#273&#7845t &#272&#432&#7901ng L&acirc;m, &#273em l&#7841i b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n cho l&agrave;ng x&oacute;m. V&#7873 sau tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i anh h&ugrave;ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m l&#7841i th&agrave;nh T&#7889ng B&igrave;nh (n&#259m 791) tr&#7883 s&#7903 c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&ocirc; h&#7897 l&uacute;c &#273&oacute;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> T&#7915 th&#7871 k&#7927 X &#273&#7871n th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX, qu&#7889c gia phong ki&#7871n &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t c&oacute; h&#417n 10 v&#432&#417ng tri&#7873u k&#7871 t&#7909c, c&oacute; nh&#7919ng v&#432&#417ng tri&#7873u (L&yacute;, Tr&#7847n, L&ecirc; S&#417) k&eacute;o d&agrave;i h&agrave;ng tr&#259m n&#259m; &#273a s&#7889 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i thi&#7871t l&#7853p c&aacute;c v&#432&#417ng tri&#7873u l&agrave; &#7903 th&#7901i tu&#7893i tr&#7867 ho&#7863c c&ograve;n r&#7845t tr&#7867 (tu&#7893i 20-40). </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small">L&ecirc; Ho&agrave;n n&#259m 27 tu&#7893i (968) &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh Th&#7853p &#273&#7841o t&#432&#7899ng qu&acirc;n (t&#432&#7899ng ch&#7881 huy m&#432&#7901i &#273&#7841o qu&acirc;n), &#272i&#7879n ti&#7873n &#273&ocirc; ch&#7881 huy s&#7913 t&#7893ng ch&#7881 huy qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#272&#7841i C&#7891 Vi&#7879t. Sau l&#7853p v&#432&#417ng tri&#7873u, &#273&iacute;ch th&acirc;n c&#7847m qu&acirc;n ph&aacute; T&#7889ng b&igrave;nh Chi&ecirc;m, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7865p s&#7921 n&#7893i d&#7853y c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c c&aacute;t c&#7913 v&agrave; x&acirc;m l&#7845n, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p chu&#7849n b&#7883 cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh Nam ti&#7871n, m&#7903 r&#7897ng th&ecirc;m c&#432&#417ng gi&#7899i l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a qu&#7889c gia &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&yacute; Th&#432&#7901ng Ki&#7879t tu&#7893i tr&#7867 ng&agrave;y luy&#7879n cung ki&#7871m b&agrave;y tr&#7853n &#273&#7891, &#273&ecirc;m chong &#273&egrave;n &#273&#7885c binh ph&aacute;p, n&#259m 20 tu&#7893i &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;i ng&ocirc; tu&#7845n t&uacute;, th&ocirc;ng minh, nhanh nh&#7865n, c&oacute; ch&iacute; kh&iacute;, th&iacute;ch ngh&#7873 v&otilde;, &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#432a v&agrave;o cung vua. Sau tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh danh t&#432&#7899ng c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng &#273&aacute;nh tan qu&acirc;n T&#7889ng, l&agrave; ti&#7873n nh&acirc;n c&#7911a binh ph&aacute;p &ldquo;Ti&ecirc;n ph&aacute;t ch&#7871 nh&acirc;n&rdquo; v&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh &#273&acirc;u th&#7855ng &#273&#7845y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Chuy&#7879n Tr&#7847n Qu&#7889c To&#7843n b&oacute;p n&aacute;t qu&#7843 cam b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 B&igrave;nh Than th&#7871 k&#7927 XIII ch&#7881 l&agrave; m&#7897t v&iacute; d&#7909 v&#7873 tu&#7893i tr&#7867 th&#7901i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; bi&#7871n; khi gi&#432&#417ng l&ecirc;n c&#7901 &ldquo;Ph&aacute; c&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883ch, b&aacute;o Ho&agrave;ng &acirc;n&rdquo; c&#361ng l&agrave; l&uacute;c Tr&#7847n Qu&#7889c To&#7843n m&#7899i chu&#7849n b&#7883 b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o tu&#7893i thanh ni&ecirc;n m&agrave; th&ocirc;i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small">Nguy&#7877n Hu&#7879 &#7903 tu&#7893i thanh ni&ecirc;n l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &#273&#7847u l&#297nh, khai s&aacute;ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n V&otilde; ph&aacute;i T&acirc;y S&#417n B&igrave;nh &#272&#7883nh. N&#259m 1771 v&agrave;o tu&#7893i 18 &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng anh ph&#7845t c&#7901 T&acirc;y S&#417n kh&#7903i ngh&#297a, m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng di&#7879t Tr&#7883nh - Nguy&#7877n, thu ph&#7909c giang S&#417n, ph&#7909c di&#7879t Xi&ecirc;m, &#273&#7841i ph&aacute; Thanh, d&#7921ng c&#417 &#273&#7891.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Th&#7871 m&#7899i bi&#7871t thanh ni&ecirc;n trai tr&aacute;ng &#273&#7845t &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m r&#7841ng danh qu&#7889c gia d&acirc;n t&#7897c h&ugrave;ng c&#7913 &#7903 ph&#432&#417ng Nam. Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 &#273&aacute;nh gi&#7863c, ch&#7889ng l&#7841i n&#7873n cai tr&#7883 t&agrave;n b&#7841o, m&agrave; c&ograve;n t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u v&#259n minh Trung Hoa &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u th&ecirc;m v&#7889n li&#7871ng v&#259n minh d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c (V&#259n minh s&ocirc;ng H&#7891ng) c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, l&agrave;m c&#417 s&#7903 cho vi&#7879c sau &#273&oacute; d&#7921ng n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&agrave;i l&acirc;u cho qu&#7889c gia phong ki&#7871n &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t. C&aacute;c vua Tr&#7847n sau tu&#7893i &ldquo;Tam th&#7853p nhi l&#7853p&rdquo; &#273&#7873u lui v&#7873 sau l&agrave;m Th&aacute;i th&#432&#7907ng ho&agrave;ng v&agrave; t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho ho&agrave;ng t&#7917 tr&#7867 tu&#7893i ch&#7845p ch&iacute;nh, s&#7899m l&agrave;m quen vi&#7879c tr&#7883 n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Th&#7901i c&#7853n &#273&#7841i bi th&#432&#417ng trong h&#7885a m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, nh&#432ng trong &#273&oacute; l&#7841i l&#7899n kh&ocirc;n nh&#7919ng th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n bi&#7871t ch&#7899p c&#417 h&#7897i canh t&acirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Ch&agrave;ng thanh ni&ecirc;n B&#7841ch Th&aacute;i B&#432&#7903i, m&#7899i 21 tu&#7893i (1895) &#273&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7863t &#7903 ch&#7907 &#273&#7845u x&#7843o Bordeux (Ph&aacute;p), ti&#7871p x&uacute;c tr&#7921c ti&#7871p v&#7899i v&#259n minh ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y. V&#7873 n&#432&#7899c, d&#7889c h&#7871t v&#7889n li&#7871ng h&ugrave;n v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i Ph&aacute;p &#273&#7875 &#273&#432&#7907c l&atilde;nh th&#7847u cung c&#7845p t&agrave;-v&#7865t cho c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh l&agrave;m c&#7847u Long Bi&ecirc;n&hellip; B&#7841ch Th&aacute;i B&#432&#7903i lao v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng l&#297nh v&#7921c kinh doanh m&#7899i m&#7867 m&agrave; ch&iacute;nh &ocirc;ng v&agrave; nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam tr&#432&#7899c &#273&oacute; ch&#432a h&#7873 ngh&#297 t&#7899i, th&#7875 hi&#7879n &ldquo;gan l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u&rdquo; t&#7915 hai b&agrave;n tay tr&#7855ng; &#273&#432&#7907c x&#7871p v&agrave;o t&#7889p t&#7913 (nh&#7845t S&#297, nh&igrave; Ph&#432&#417ng, tam X&#432&#417ng, t&#7913 B&#432&#7903i) nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i gi&agrave;u c&oacute; nh&#7845t Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7847u c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 20.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Gi&#7919a th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n 20 c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 tr&#432&#7899c, m&#7897t t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p l&#297nh h&#7897i s&#7913 m&#7841ng tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i b&#7853c nh&#7845t c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c: truy&#7873n b&aacute; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o Vi&#7879t Nam. M&#7897t trong s&#7889 8 thanh ni&ecirc;n n&ograve;ng c&#7889t c&ugrave;ng mang b&iacute; danh h&#7885 L&yacute; c&#7911a H&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng thanh ni&ecirc;n l&uacute;c b&#7845y gi&#7901 l&agrave; L&yacute; T&#7921 Tr&#7885ng. Tu&#7893i 16 c&oacute; khi &ldquo;&#259n ch&#432a no, lo ch&#432a t&#7899i&rdquo;, nh&#432ng c&acirc;u tr&#7843 l&#7901i c&#7911a L&yacute; T&#7921 Tr&#7885ng n&#259m 1931 th&igrave; h&#417n t&aacute;m th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n qua c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c ph&#7843i gi&#7853t m&igrave;nh v&#7873 &#273&#7897 ch&iacute;n c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n 16 tu&#7893i n&agrave;y. Anh n&oacute;i &ldquo;T&ocirc;i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng suy ngh&#297. T&ocirc;i hi&#7875u vi&#7879c t&ocirc;i l&agrave;m. T&ocirc;i l&agrave;m v&igrave; m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. T&ocirc;i ch&#432a &#273&#7871n tu&#7893i th&agrave;nh ni&ecirc;n th&#7853t, nh&#432ng t&ocirc;i &#273&#7911 tr&iacute; kh&ocirc;n &#273&#7875 hi&#7875u r&#7857ng con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n ch&#7881 c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c. T&ocirc;i tin r&#7857ng n&#7871u c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng suy ngh&#297 k&#297 th&igrave; c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng c&#361ng c&#7847n ph&#7843i gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7847n lao nh&#432 t&ocirc;i&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> V&otilde; Th&#7883 S&aacute;u b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o tu&#7893i thanh ni&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; l&agrave; chi&#7871n s&#297 trinh s&aacute;t c&#7911a &#272&#7897i C&ocirc;ng an Xung phong &#272&#7845t &#272&#7887, tham gia nhi&#7873u tr&#7853n &#273&aacute;nh. Nh&#7887 tu&#7893i nh&#7845t &#273&#7897i nh&#432ng l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#432a ra &yacute; ki&#7871n t&aacute;o b&#7841o nh&#7845t: &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch ngay hang &#7893 ch&uacute;ng, &#273&aacute;nh ngay t&#7841i n&#417i ch&uacute;ng g&acirc;y t&#7897i &aacute;c. B&#7883 t&#7917 h&igrave;nh l&uacute;c 19 tu&#7893i (1952) V&otilde; Th&#7883 S&aacute;u kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847n &ldquo;r&#7917a t&#7897i&rdquo;, kh&ocirc;ng cho b&#7883t m&#7855t &#273&#7875 &#273&#432&#7907c nh&igrave;n non s&ocirc;ng, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c l&#7847n cu&#7889i v&agrave; hi&ecirc;n ngang h&ocirc; to nh&#7919ng kh&#7845u hi&#7879u, n&oacute;i nh&#7919ng l&#7901i kh&#7859ng kh&aacute;i, b&#7845t khu&#7845t khi&#7871n qu&acirc;n gi&#7863c khi&#7871p s&#7907.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n Nguy&#7877n Th&aacute;i B&igrave;nh l&agrave;m m&#7897t chuy&#7879n ch&#432a t&#7915ng c&oacute; trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272&#7841i h&#7885c Washington, t&#7841i l&#7877 t&#7889t nghi&#7879p, thay v&igrave; b&agrave;i ph&aacute;t bi&#7875u c&#7843m &#417n Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 M&#7929 &#273&atilde; c&#7845p h&#7885c b&#7893ng, anh &#273&#7885c b&agrave;i di&#7877n v&#259n &ldquo;N&#7907 m&aacute;u&rdquo; v&#7899i l&#7901i tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i tin r&#7857ng l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i v&#7851n c&ograve;n &#7903 m&#7895i con ng&#432&#7901i. T&ocirc;i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c b&#7841n h&atilde;y l&ecirc;n ti&#7871ng v&igrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7913ng v&#7873 ph&iacute;a c&ocirc;ng l&yacute; v&agrave; gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam nh&#7857m k&#7871t th&uacute;c cu&#7897c chi&#7871n phi ngh&#297a, phi nh&acirc;n v&agrave; t&agrave;n b&#7841o n&agrave;y&rdquo;. <br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small">T&#7841i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n gi&#7919a n&#259m 1972, ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n 24 tu&#7893i Nguy&#7877n Th&aacute;i B&igrave;nh tr&#432&#7899c khi ng&atilde; xu&#7889ng phi tr&#432&#7901ng T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&#7845t, &#273&atilde; k&#7883p vi&#7871t b&#7913c th&#432 g&#7917i cho T&#7893ng th&#7889ng Nixon, loan b&aacute;o &ldquo;Tr&aacute;i bom duy nh&#7845t c&#7911a t&ocirc;i ch&#7881 l&agrave; tr&aacute;i tim con ng&#432&#7901i c&#7911a t&ocirc;i, m&#7897t tr&aacute;i tim c&oacute; th&#7875 n&#7893 tung v&igrave; t&ocirc;i ch&#7845p nh&#7853n hi sinh cho &#273&#7841i ngh&#297a &#273&#7875 k&ecirc;u g&#7885i y&ecirc;u th&#432&#417ng, &#273&#7875 kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c ni&#7873m tin c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i n&#417i c&ocirc;ng l&yacute;, &#273&#7875 th&#7913c t&#7881nh l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m c&#7911a k&#7867 th&ugrave;. N&#7871u t&ocirc;i c&oacute; b&#7883 gi&#7871t th&igrave; c&#7843 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam s&#7869 thay th&#7871 t&ocirc;i chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u cho t&#7899i ng&agrave;y n&agrave;o ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7845m d&#7913t cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> *<br /> *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&#7883ch s&#7917 nh&#432 m&#7897t su&#7889i ngu&#7891n kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n m&agrave; c&oacute;, n&oacute; do nhi&#7873u th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c &ndash; trong &#273&oacute; ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; thanh ni&ecirc;n, tu&#7893i tr&#7867, kh&#417i d&ograve;ng &#273&#7875 ch&#7843y m&atilde;i h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;n n&#259m. B&agrave;i h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i do thi&ecirc;n c&#417 n&agrave;o vi&#7871t ra, nh&#7919ng trang v&agrave;ng hay &#273&#7887 c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 ch&#7881 c&oacute; th&#7875 do nh&#7919ng con ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; tri th&#7913c vi&#7871t n&ecirc;n, trong l&uacute;c th&#7921c hi&#7879n nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 y&ecirc;u c&#7847u m&agrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#7863t ra.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&agrave; x&oacute;a b&#7887 c&aacute;i c&#361, thay th&#7871 c&aacute;i m&#7899i ti&#7871n b&#7897 h&#417n. T&#432&#417ng t&#7921 th&#7871, con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam th&#7901i chi&#7871n tranh l&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&#7875 &#273i t&#7899i l&#7853t &#273&#7893 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n &aacute;p b&#7913c b&#7845t c&ocirc;ng, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i m&#7899i ti&#7871n b&#7897, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng. D&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7915 cu&#7889i th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX &#273&#7871n nay &#273&#7863t ra nhi&#7879m v&#7909 l&#7883ch s&#7917 cho nh&#7919ng th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n: &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#432a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273i l&ecirc;n th&#7883nh v&#432&#7907ng v&#7899i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u d&acirc;n gi&agrave;u n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, x&atilde; h&#7897i d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh. C&acirc;u n&oacute;i b&#7845t h&#7911 c&#7911a &ldquo;Tr&#7885ng con&rdquo; ng&agrave;y &#7845y - &ldquo;Con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n ch&#7881 l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 c&oacute; con &#273&#432&#7901ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c&rdquo;, tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh kim ch&#7881 nam cho th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> &#272i theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#7845y, c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n trong n&#7873n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 c&#7897ng h&ograve;a c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; &ldquo;Quy&#7871t t&#7917 cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c quy&#7871t sinh&rdquo;, tham gia kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng gi&#7863c ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c, &#273&#432a l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Ng&agrave;y nay, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n chi&#7871n tranh, cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&#7889i h&#7843 v&#7899i n&#7873n n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng, kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m &ldquo;c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo; tr&#7903 n&ecirc;n m&#417 h&#7891. Ai c&#361ng c&oacute; th&#7875 vi&#7871t v&agrave; n&oacute;i th&ocirc;ng th&#7841o c&#7909m t&#7915 &ldquo;x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ph&#7891n vinh, &#273&#432a l&#7841i cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &#7845m no, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c&rdquo;, nh&#432ng h&#7847u nh&#432 &iacute;t ng&#432&#7901i hi&#7875u &#273&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> V&#7851n c&ograve;n &#273&oacute; s&#7921 khao kh&aacute;t c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n ng&agrave;y nay c&#361ng nh&#432 trong l&#7883ch s&#7917: l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c n&#7891ng n&agrave;n, bi&#7871t ch&#7883u &#273&#7921ng gian kh&#7893, y&ecirc;u lao &#273&#7897ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, x&ocirc;ng pha v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng tr&#7853n tuy&#7871n m&#7899i nh&#432 s&aacute;ng t&#7841o khoa h&#7885c k&#7929 thu&#7853t, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh doanh&hellip; H&#7885 x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7907c ngh&#297a v&#7909 v&agrave; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m, kh&aacute;t khao &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7889ng hi&#7871n cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c, d&acirc;n t&#7897c, n&#7895 l&#7921c c&#7889ng hi&#7871n cho x&atilde; h&#7897i, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c gi&agrave;u m&#7841nh. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; c&aacute;i g&igrave; xa l&#7841 hay qu&aacute; s&#7913c c&#7911a tu&#7893i tr&#7867, n&oacute; g&#7847n g&#361i c&#7909 th&#7875 v&#7899i m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i tu&#7893i tr&#7867 nh&#432 l&agrave; &#273&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng, &#273i l&agrave;m, v&agrave;o ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879m, mua m&#7897t cu&#7889n s&aacute;ch&hellip; hay khi ngh&#297 v&#7873 s&#7921 c&#7889ng hi&#7871n cho c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng n&#417i m&igrave;nh &#273ang s&#7889ng, gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i xung quanh s&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p h&#417n&hellip;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n ng&agrave;y nay c&#361ng v&#7851n nh&#432 trong l&#7883ch s&#7917: kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; nh&#7853n th&#7913c m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng. &#272&atilde; c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i &#273&#7871n &ldquo;C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng b&#7843n th&acirc;n&rdquo; &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. C&oacute; th&#7875 c&#7847n nh&#432 th&#7871 cho nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i mu&#7889n tho&aacute;t h&#7859n ra kh&#7887i &#273&aacute;m nh&#7887 nhoi u m&ecirc; b&#7879 r&#7841c; nh&#432ng v&#7899i th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n &#273&iacute;ch th&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7883ch s&#7917 ch&#7885n &ldquo;&#272&#7913ng &#273&#7847u s&oacute;ng ng&#7885n gi&oacute;&rdquo;, th&igrave; ngh&#297 v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo m&#7845y &#273i&#7873u &#273&#417n gi&#7843n n&agrave;y th&ocirc;i: c&oacute; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, c&oacute; tri th&#7913c, d&aacute;m &#432&#7899c m&#417 v&agrave; c&#7889 g&#7855ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n n&oacute;, th&#7871 c&#361ng &#273&#7911 l&agrave;m h&agrave;nh trang tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a th&#7871 h&#7879 v&agrave; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&#7841i nh&#7899 nh&#7919ng ng&agrave;y &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&#7915a h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, h&ograve;a v&agrave;o d&ograve;ng ng&#432&#7901i h&#259m h&#7903 b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o gi&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c &#7903 kh&#7855p hai mi&#7873n Nam - B&#7855c, c&oacute; h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n sinh vi&ecirc;n c&ograve;n gi&#7919 nguy&ecirc;n trang ph&#7909c b&#7897 &#273&#7891 xanh anh b&#7897 &#273&#7897i c&#7909 H&#7891, &#273i d&eacute;p cao su, &#273&#7897i m&#361 tai b&egrave;o. C&oacute; ph&#7843i h&#7885 mu&#7889n mang v&agrave;o h&#7885c &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a th&#7871 h&#7879 m&#7899i c&aacute;i &ldquo;d&aacute;ng &#273&#7913ng Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; &#273&atilde; &ldquo;t&#7841c v&agrave;o th&#7871 k&#7927&rdquo; (?) Kh&ocirc;ng &#273&acirc;u. &#272&oacute; ch&#7881 l&agrave; t&#432 th&#7871 th&#7913 nh&#7845t trong chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&ograve;n th&#7901i b&igrave;nh ph&#7843i t&#7841o ti&#7871p t&#432 th&#7871 th&#7913 hai; v&agrave; h&#7885 nh&#7855c nhau &ldquo;M&igrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng trong b&#7897 qu&acirc;n ph&#7909c m&agrave;u xanh - Nh&#432 d&#7841o h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng n&oacute;i&rdquo;. Th&igrave; ra h&#7885 &#273&atilde; chu&#7849n b&#7883 nh&#432 th&#7871 t&#7915 ng&agrave;y c&ograve;n c&#7847m s&uacute;ng &#273&aacute;nh gi&#7863c trong &#273&#7897i h&igrave;nh th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> M&#7895i th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273&#7873u c&oacute; ph&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c chu&#7849n b&#7883 ti&#7873n &#273&#7873, &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n, c&#7843 con ng&#432&#7901i n&#7919a, t&#7915 th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#432&#7899c, v&agrave; ph&#7847n t&#7921 l&agrave;m l&#7845y to&agrave;n b&#7897 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. Do ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 m&#7899i, c&oacute; ch&#7911 th&#7875 l&agrave; nh&#7919ng l&#7899p ng&#432&#7901i m&#7899i, c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#7889i ti&#7871p nhau c&oacute; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889ng nhau, nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; kho&#7843ng c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o v&#7873 vai tr&ograve; v&#7883 tr&iacute; l&#7899p tu&#7893i tr&#7867 trong &#273&#7897i h&igrave;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng m&#7895i th&#7871 h&#7879.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> H&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7875 &ocirc;n l&#7841i qu&aacute; kh&#7913, m&agrave; m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &#273&#7875 ti&#7871p t&#7909c l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n l&#7883ch s&#7917. V&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n n&ecirc;n bi&#7871t r&#7857ng: trang s&#7917 hay trang s&aacute;ch ch&#7881 th&#7921c s&#7921 &#273&#432&#7907c vi&#7871t ti&#7871p b&#7903i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 b&agrave;i h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 t&#7915 th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: right"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small">PGS-TS H&agrave; Minh H&#7891ng<br /> Khoa L&#7883ch S&#7917 tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7841i h&#7885c KHXH-NV<br /> - &#272&#7841i h&#7885c Qu&#7889c gia TP.HCM</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: right"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </html>

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Ngày 14-12, Ban Thường vụ Thành Đoàn đã phối hợp với Bộ Tư lệnh Thành phố, Trung đoàn Gia Định tổ chức ngày hội Thanh niên khỏe khu vực lực lượng vũ trang và hành trình “Tiếp lửa truyền thống” với chủ đề “Tự hào người chiến sĩ quân đội nhân dân Việt Nam”.

Agile Việt Nam
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