Thanh niên học lịch sử để tiếp tục làm nên lịch sử

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center"><span style="color: #0000ff"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small">Thanh ni&ecirc;n h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#7875 ti&#7871p t&#7909c l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n l&#7883ch s&#7917</span></span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> &#272&#7847u c&ocirc;ng nguy&ecirc;n, ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t ch&#432a c&oacute; th&oacute;i quen d&ugrave;ng l&#7883ch t&iacute;nh tu&#7893i, cho n&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng ai bi&#7871t ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c tu&#7893i c&#7911a Tr&#432ng Tr&#7855c v&agrave; Tr&#432ng Nh&#7883 l&uacute;c &ldquo;ph&#7845t c&#7901 n&#432&#417ng t&#7917, thay quy&#7873n t&#432&#7899ng qu&acirc;n&rdquo; n&#259m 40 l&agrave; bao nhi&ecirc;u. Ch&#7881 bi&#7871t r&#7857ng Hai B&agrave; c&ograve;n r&#7845t tr&#7867 (ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7883 l&agrave; Tr&#432ng Tr&#7855c m&#7899i l&#7845y ch&#7891ng l&agrave; Thi S&aacute;ch), &ldquo;h&ocirc; m&#7897t ti&#7871ng m&agrave; c&aacute;c qu&#7853n C&#7917u Ch&acirc;n, Nh&#7853t Nam, H&#7907p Ph&#7889, c&ugrave;ng 65 th&agrave;nh &#7903 L&#297nh Ngo&#7841i &#273&#7873u h&#432&#7903ng &#7913ng, vi&#7879c d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c x&#432ng v&#432&#417ng d&#7877 nh&#432 tr&#7903 b&agrave;n tay&rdquo; . &#272&#7845y l&agrave; l&#7847n &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7899i qu&#7847n thoa y&#7871m &#273&agrave;o &#273&atilde; d&#7921ng &#273&#432&#7907c nghi&#7879p b&aacute; v&#432&#417ng, l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n trang s&#7917 m&#7899i cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c th&#7901i Vi&#7879t C&#7893, m&#7903 ra m&#7897t ti&#7873n l&#7879 cho tu&#7893i tr&#7867 bi&#7871t ph&#432&#417ng c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m ch&#7911 giang s&#417n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><img alt="" src="1.JPG" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> V&agrave;i tr&#259m n&#259m sau, n&#7919 t&#432&#7899ng Tri&#7879u Th&#7883 Trinh (226-248) &#7903 tu&#7893i 19 &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng anh trai &ldquo;c&#432&#7905i c&#417n gi&oacute; m&#7841nh, &#273&#7841p lu&#7891ng s&oacute;ng d&#7919, ch&eacute;m c&aacute; k&igrave;nh &#7903 bi&#7875n &#272&ocirc;ng, &#273&aacute;nh &#273u&#7893i qu&acirc;n Ng&ocirc;, gi&agrave;nh l&#7841i giang s&#417n, c&#7903i &aacute;ch n&ocirc; l&#7879&rdquo;. S&#7917 s&aacute;ch ghi &ldquo;Tri&#7879u &#7848u (t&#7913c B&agrave; Tri&#7879u) l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i con g&aacute;i &#7903 qu&#7853n C&#7917u Ch&acirc;n, h&#7885p qu&acirc;n trong n&uacute;i, &#273&aacute;nh ph&aacute; th&agrave;nh &#7845p, c&aacute;c b&#7897 &#273&#7873u theo nh&#432 b&oacute;ng theo h&igrave;nh, d&#7877 h&#417n tr&#7903 b&agrave;n tay&rdquo; . Xem c&aacute;ch th&#7913c h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; phong c&aacute;ch &#7913ng x&#7917 &#7845y &#273&#7911 bi&#7871t l&agrave; nh&#7919ng l&#7899p thanh ni&ecirc;n th&#7901i ch&#7889ng &aacute;ch &#273&ocirc; h&#7897 ph&#432&#417ng B&#7855c &#273&atilde; d&#361ng m&atilde;nh l&#7855m; d&ugrave; l&agrave; ph&#7853n g&aacute;i n&#7871u &ldquo;G&#7863p c&#417n th&#7843o mu&#7897i c&#417 tr&#7901i, &#272em th&acirc;n b&#7891 li&#7877u theo lo&agrave;i b&#7891ng tang. &#272&#7847u voi ph&#7845t ng&#7885n c&#7901 v&agrave;ng, S&#417n th&ocirc;n m&#7845y c&otilde;i chi&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng x&ocirc;ng pha&rdquo; . Ngh&#297a l&agrave; thanh ni&ecirc;n c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave;m &#273&#432&#7907c t&#7845t c&#7843 nh&#7919ng g&igrave; m&agrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917 c&#7847n &#273&#7871n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Su&#7889t ngh&igrave;n n&#259m ch&#7889ng &aacute;ch &#273&ocirc; h&#7897 b&#7841o t&agrave;n &#7845y, c&ograve;n nhi&#7873u d&#361ng t&#432&#7899ng n&#7919a, ph&#7847n l&#7899n &#273&#7873u &#7903 tu&#7893i thanh ni&ecirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&yacute; B&iacute; 5 tu&#7893i th&igrave; cha m&#7845t; 7 tu&#7893i th&igrave; m&#7865 qua &#273&#7901i. Sau h&#417n 10 n&#259m &#273&egrave;n s&aacute;ch chuy&ecirc;n c&#7847n, l&#7841i &#273&#432&#7907c v&#7883 thi&#7873n s&#432 gia c&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 b&#7843o n&ecirc;n L&yacute; B&iacute; &#7903 tu&#7893i 18 &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c r&#7897ng, hi&#7875u s&acirc;u, &iacute;t ng&#432&#7901i s&aacute;nh k&#7883p, v&#259n v&otilde; ki&ecirc;m to&agrave;n, &#273&#432&#7907c t&ocirc;n l&ecirc;n l&agrave;m th&#7911 l&#297nh &#273&#7883a ph&#432&#417ng. N&#259m 544, l&ecirc;n ng&ocirc;i &#273&#7863t ni&ecirc;n hi&#7879u l&agrave; Thi&ecirc;n &#272&#7913c (&#273&#7913c tr&#7901i), l&#7853p tr&#259m quan, &#273&#7863t t&ecirc;n n&#432&#7899c l&agrave; V&#7841n Xu&acirc;n th&#7875 hi&#7879n mong mu&#7889n x&atilde; t&#7855c truy&#7873n &#273&#7871n mu&ocirc;n &#273&#7901i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Ph&ugrave;ng H&#432ng l&uacute;c trai tr&#7867 l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; s&#7913c kh&#7887e v&agrave; kh&iacute; ph&aacute;ch &#273&#7863c bi&#7879t, c&oacute; t&agrave;i &#273&aacute;nh tr&acirc;u, gi&#7887i m&#432u k&#7871 qu&#7853t h&#7893 &#7903 &#273&#7845t &#272&#432&#7901ng L&acirc;m, &#273em l&#7841i b&igrave;nh y&ecirc;n cho l&agrave;ng x&oacute;m. V&#7873 sau tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i anh h&ugrave;ng &#273&#7847u ti&ecirc;n &#273&aacute;nh chi&#7871m l&#7841i th&agrave;nh T&#7889ng B&igrave;nh (n&#259m 791) tr&#7883 s&#7903 c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh quy&#7873n &#273&ocirc; h&#7897 l&uacute;c &#273&oacute;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> T&#7915 th&#7871 k&#7927 X &#273&#7871n th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX, qu&#7889c gia phong ki&#7871n &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t c&oacute; h&#417n 10 v&#432&#417ng tri&#7873u k&#7871 t&#7909c, c&oacute; nh&#7919ng v&#432&#417ng tri&#7873u (L&yacute;, Tr&#7847n, L&ecirc; S&#417) k&eacute;o d&agrave;i h&agrave;ng tr&#259m n&#259m; &#273a s&#7889 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i thi&#7871t l&#7853p c&aacute;c v&#432&#417ng tri&#7873u l&agrave; &#7903 th&#7901i tu&#7893i tr&#7867 ho&#7863c c&ograve;n r&#7845t tr&#7867 (tu&#7893i 20-40). </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small">L&ecirc; Ho&agrave;n n&#259m 27 tu&#7893i (968) &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh Th&#7853p &#273&#7841o t&#432&#7899ng qu&acirc;n (t&#432&#7899ng ch&#7881 huy m&#432&#7901i &#273&#7841o qu&acirc;n), &#272i&#7879n ti&#7873n &#273&ocirc; ch&#7881 huy s&#7913 t&#7893ng ch&#7881 huy qu&acirc;n &#273&#7897i c&#7843 n&#432&#7899c &#272&#7841i C&#7891 Vi&#7879t. Sau l&#7853p v&#432&#417ng tri&#7873u, &#273&iacute;ch th&acirc;n c&#7847m qu&acirc;n ph&aacute; T&#7889ng b&igrave;nh Chi&ecirc;m, &#273&aacute;nh d&#7865p s&#7921 n&#7893i d&#7853y c&#7911a c&aacute;c th&#7871 l&#7921c c&aacute;t c&#7913 v&agrave; x&acirc;m l&#7845n, tr&#7921c ti&#7871p chu&#7849n b&#7883 cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh Nam ti&#7871n, m&#7903 r&#7897ng th&ecirc;m c&#432&#417ng gi&#7899i l&atilde;nh th&#7893 c&#7911a qu&#7889c gia &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&yacute; Th&#432&#7901ng Ki&#7879t tu&#7893i tr&#7867 ng&agrave;y luy&#7879n cung ki&#7871m b&agrave;y tr&#7853n &#273&#7891, &#273&ecirc;m chong &#273&egrave;n &#273&#7885c binh ph&aacute;p, n&#259m 20 tu&#7893i &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;i ng&ocirc; tu&#7845n t&uacute;, th&ocirc;ng minh, nhanh nh&#7865n, c&oacute; ch&iacute; kh&iacute;, th&iacute;ch ngh&#7873 v&otilde;, &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#432a v&agrave;o cung vua. Sau tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh danh t&#432&#7899ng c&oacute; c&ocirc;ng &#273&aacute;nh tan qu&acirc;n T&#7889ng, l&agrave; ti&#7873n nh&acirc;n c&#7911a binh ph&aacute;p &ldquo;Ti&ecirc;n ph&aacute;t ch&#7871 nh&acirc;n&rdquo; v&agrave; &#273&aacute;nh &#273&acirc;u th&#7855ng &#273&#7845y.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Chuy&#7879n Tr&#7847n Qu&#7889c To&#7843n b&oacute;p n&aacute;t qu&#7843 cam b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i H&#7897i ngh&#7883 B&igrave;nh Than th&#7871 k&#7927 XIII ch&#7881 l&agrave; m&#7897t v&iacute; d&#7909 v&#7873 tu&#7893i tr&#7867 th&#7901i &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c c&oacute; bi&#7871n; khi gi&#432&#417ng l&ecirc;n c&#7901 &ldquo;Ph&aacute; c&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7883ch, b&aacute;o Ho&agrave;ng &acirc;n&rdquo; c&#361ng l&agrave; l&uacute;c Tr&#7847n Qu&#7889c To&#7843n m&#7899i chu&#7849n b&#7883 b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o tu&#7893i thanh ni&ecirc;n m&agrave; th&ocirc;i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small">Nguy&#7877n Hu&#7879 &#7903 tu&#7893i thanh ni&ecirc;n l&agrave; m&#7897t trong nh&#7919ng &#273&#7847u l&#297nh, khai s&aacute;ng v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n V&otilde; ph&aacute;i T&acirc;y S&#417n B&igrave;nh &#272&#7883nh. N&#259m 1771 v&agrave;o tu&#7893i 18 &#273&atilde; c&ugrave;ng anh ph&#7845t c&#7901 T&acirc;y S&#417n kh&#7903i ngh&#297a, m&#7903 &#273&#432&#7901ng di&#7879t Tr&#7883nh - Nguy&#7877n, thu ph&#7909c giang S&#417n, ph&#7909c di&#7879t Xi&ecirc;m, &#273&#7841i ph&aacute; Thanh, d&#7921ng c&#417 &#273&#7891.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Th&#7871 m&#7899i bi&#7871t thanh ni&ecirc;n trai tr&aacute;ng &#273&#7845t &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t &#273&atilde; l&agrave;m r&#7841ng danh qu&#7889c gia d&acirc;n t&#7897c h&ugrave;ng c&#7913 &#7903 ph&#432&#417ng Nam. Kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 &#273&aacute;nh gi&#7863c, ch&#7889ng l&#7841i n&#7873n cai tr&#7883 t&agrave;n b&#7841o, m&agrave; c&ograve;n t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c ti&#7871p thu nh&#7919ng th&agrave;nh t&#7921u v&#259n minh Trung Hoa &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u th&ecirc;m v&#7889n li&#7871ng v&#259n minh d&#7921ng n&#432&#7899c (V&#259n minh s&ocirc;ng H&#7891ng) c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c, l&agrave;m c&#417 s&#7903 cho vi&#7879c sau &#273&oacute; d&#7921ng n&#7873n &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&agrave;i l&acirc;u cho qu&#7889c gia phong ki&#7871n &#272&#7841i Vi&#7879t. C&aacute;c vua Tr&#7847n sau tu&#7893i &ldquo;Tam th&#7853p nhi l&#7853p&rdquo; &#273&#7873u lui v&#7873 sau l&agrave;m Th&aacute;i th&#432&#7907ng ho&agrave;ng v&agrave; t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho ho&agrave;ng t&#7917 tr&#7867 tu&#7893i ch&#7845p ch&iacute;nh, s&#7899m l&agrave;m quen vi&#7879c tr&#7883 n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Th&#7901i c&#7853n &#273&#7841i bi th&#432&#417ng trong h&#7885a m&#7845t n&#432&#7899c, nh&#432ng trong &#273&oacute; l&#7841i l&#7899n kh&ocirc;n nh&#7919ng th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n bi&#7871t ch&#7899p c&#417 h&#7897i canh t&acirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Ch&agrave;ng thanh ni&ecirc;n B&#7841ch Th&aacute;i B&#432&#7903i, m&#7899i 21 tu&#7893i (1895) &#273&atilde; c&oacute; m&#7863t &#7903 ch&#7907 &#273&#7845u x&#7843o Bordeux (Ph&aacute;p), ti&#7871p x&uacute;c tr&#7921c ti&#7871p v&#7899i v&#259n minh ph&#432&#417ng T&acirc;y. V&#7873 n&#432&#7899c, d&#7889c h&#7871t v&#7889n li&#7871ng h&ugrave;n v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i Ph&aacute;p &#273&#7875 &#273&#432&#7907c l&atilde;nh th&#7847u cung c&#7845p t&agrave;-v&#7865t cho c&ocirc;ng tr&igrave;nh l&agrave;m c&#7847u Long Bi&ecirc;n&hellip; B&#7841ch Th&aacute;i B&#432&#7903i lao v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng l&#297nh v&#7921c kinh doanh m&#7899i m&#7867 m&agrave; ch&iacute;nh &ocirc;ng v&agrave; nhi&#7873u ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam tr&#432&#7899c &#273&oacute; ch&#432a h&#7873 ngh&#297 t&#7899i, th&#7875 hi&#7879n &ldquo;gan l&agrave;m gi&agrave;u&rdquo; t&#7915 hai b&agrave;n tay tr&#7855ng; &#273&#432&#7907c x&#7871p v&agrave;o t&#7889p t&#7913 (nh&#7845t S&#297, nh&igrave; Ph&#432&#417ng, tam X&#432&#417ng, t&#7913 B&#432&#7903i) nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i gi&agrave;u c&oacute; nh&#7845t Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&#7847u c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 20.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Gi&#7919a th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n 20 c&#7911a th&#7871 k&#7927 tr&#432&#7899c, m&#7897t t&#7893 ch&#7913c c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c th&agrave;nh l&#7853p l&#297nh h&#7897i s&#7913 m&#7841ng tr&#7885ng &#273&#7841i b&#7853c nh&#7845t c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c: truy&#7873n b&aacute; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o Vi&#7879t Nam. M&#7897t trong s&#7889 8 thanh ni&ecirc;n n&ograve;ng c&#7889t c&ugrave;ng mang b&iacute; danh h&#7885 L&yacute; c&#7911a H&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng thanh ni&ecirc;n l&uacute;c b&#7845y gi&#7901 l&agrave; L&yacute; T&#7921 Tr&#7885ng. Tu&#7893i 16 c&oacute; khi &ldquo;&#259n ch&#432a no, lo ch&#432a t&#7899i&rdquo;, nh&#432ng c&acirc;u tr&#7843 l&#7901i c&#7911a L&yacute; T&#7921 Tr&#7885ng n&#259m 1931 th&igrave; h&#417n t&aacute;m th&#7853p ni&ecirc;n qua c&#7843 d&acirc;n t&#7897c ph&#7843i gi&#7853t m&igrave;nh v&#7873 &#273&#7897 ch&iacute;n c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n 16 tu&#7893i n&agrave;y. Anh n&oacute;i &ldquo;T&ocirc;i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng suy ngh&#297. T&ocirc;i hi&#7875u vi&#7879c t&ocirc;i l&agrave;m. T&ocirc;i l&agrave;m v&igrave; m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. T&ocirc;i ch&#432a &#273&#7871n tu&#7893i th&agrave;nh ni&ecirc;n th&#7853t, nh&#432ng t&ocirc;i &#273&#7911 tr&iacute; kh&ocirc;n &#273&#7875 hi&#7875u r&#7857ng con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n ch&#7881 c&oacute; th&#7875 l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c. T&ocirc;i tin r&#7857ng n&#7871u c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng suy ngh&#297 k&#297 th&igrave; c&aacute;c &ocirc;ng c&#361ng c&#7847n ph&#7843i gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i c&#7847n lao nh&#432 t&ocirc;i&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> V&otilde; Th&#7883 S&aacute;u b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o tu&#7893i thanh ni&ecirc;n &#273&atilde; l&agrave; chi&#7871n s&#297 trinh s&aacute;t c&#7911a &#272&#7897i C&ocirc;ng an Xung phong &#272&#7845t &#272&#7887, tham gia nhi&#7873u tr&#7853n &#273&aacute;nh. Nh&#7887 tu&#7893i nh&#7845t &#273&#7897i nh&#432ng l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#432a ra &yacute; ki&#7871n t&aacute;o b&#7841o nh&#7845t: &#273&aacute;nh &#273&#7883ch ngay hang &#7893 ch&uacute;ng, &#273&aacute;nh ngay t&#7841i n&#417i ch&uacute;ng g&acirc;y t&#7897i &aacute;c. B&#7883 t&#7917 h&igrave;nh l&uacute;c 19 tu&#7893i (1952) V&otilde; Th&#7883 S&aacute;u kh&ocirc;ng c&#7847n &ldquo;r&#7917a t&#7897i&rdquo;, kh&ocirc;ng cho b&#7883t m&#7855t &#273&#7875 &#273&#432&#7907c nh&igrave;n non s&ocirc;ng, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c l&#7847n cu&#7889i v&agrave; hi&ecirc;n ngang h&ocirc; to nh&#7919ng kh&#7845u hi&#7879u, n&oacute;i nh&#7919ng l&#7901i kh&#7859ng kh&aacute;i, b&#7845t khu&#7845t khi&#7871n qu&acirc;n gi&#7863c khi&#7871p s&#7907.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n Nguy&#7877n Th&aacute;i B&igrave;nh l&agrave;m m&#7897t chuy&#7879n ch&#432a t&#7915ng c&oacute; trong l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#272&#7841i h&#7885c Washington, t&#7841i l&#7877 t&#7889t nghi&#7879p, thay v&igrave; b&agrave;i ph&aacute;t bi&#7875u c&#7843m &#417n Ch&iacute;nh ph&#7911 M&#7929 &#273&atilde; c&#7845p h&#7885c b&#7893ng, anh &#273&#7885c b&agrave;i di&#7877n v&#259n &ldquo;N&#7907 m&aacute;u&rdquo; v&#7899i l&#7901i tuy&ecirc;n b&#7889: &ldquo;T&ocirc;i tin r&#7857ng l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m nh&acirc;n lo&#7841i v&#7851n c&ograve;n &#7903 m&#7895i con ng&#432&#7901i. T&ocirc;i k&ecirc;u g&#7885i t&#7845t c&#7843 c&aacute;c b&#7841n h&atilde;y l&ecirc;n ti&#7871ng v&igrave; h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7913ng v&#7873 ph&iacute;a c&ocirc;ng l&yacute; v&agrave; gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 cu&#7897c &#273&#7845u tranh c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam nh&#7857m k&#7871t th&uacute;c cu&#7897c chi&#7871n phi ngh&#297a, phi nh&acirc;n v&agrave; t&agrave;n b&#7841o n&agrave;y&rdquo;. <br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small">T&#7841i S&agrave;i G&ograve;n gi&#7919a n&#259m 1972, ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n 24 tu&#7893i Nguy&#7877n Th&aacute;i B&igrave;nh tr&#432&#7899c khi ng&atilde; xu&#7889ng phi tr&#432&#7901ng T&acirc;n S&#417n Nh&#7845t, &#273&atilde; k&#7883p vi&#7871t b&#7913c th&#432 g&#7917i cho T&#7893ng th&#7889ng Nixon, loan b&aacute;o &ldquo;Tr&aacute;i bom duy nh&#7845t c&#7911a t&ocirc;i ch&#7881 l&agrave; tr&aacute;i tim con ng&#432&#7901i c&#7911a t&ocirc;i, m&#7897t tr&aacute;i tim c&oacute; th&#7875 n&#7893 tung v&igrave; t&ocirc;i ch&#7845p nh&#7853n hi sinh cho &#273&#7841i ngh&#297a &#273&#7875 k&ecirc;u g&#7885i y&ecirc;u th&#432&#417ng, &#273&#7875 kh&ocirc;i ph&#7909c ni&#7873m tin c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i n&#417i c&ocirc;ng l&yacute;, &#273&#7875 th&#7913c t&#7881nh l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m c&#7911a k&#7867 th&ugrave;. N&#7871u t&ocirc;i c&oacute; b&#7883 gi&#7871t th&igrave; c&#7843 tri&#7879u ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam s&#7869 thay th&#7871 t&ocirc;i chi&#7871n &#273&#7845u cho t&#7899i ng&agrave;y n&agrave;o ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i ch&#7845m d&#7913t cu&#7897c chi&#7871n tranh&rdquo;.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> *<br /> *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&#7883ch s&#7917 nh&#432 m&#7897t su&#7889i ngu&#7891n kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i t&#7921 nhi&ecirc;n m&agrave; c&oacute;, n&oacute; do nhi&#7873u th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c &ndash; trong &#273&oacute; ch&#7911 y&#7871u l&agrave; thanh ni&ecirc;n, tu&#7893i tr&#7867, kh&#417i d&ograve;ng &#273&#7875 ch&#7843y m&atilde;i h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;n n&#259m. B&agrave;i h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i do thi&ecirc;n c&#417 n&agrave;o vi&#7871t ra, nh&#7919ng trang v&agrave;ng hay &#273&#7887 c&#7911a l&#7883ch s&#7917 ch&#7881 c&oacute; th&#7875 do nh&#7919ng con ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; tri th&#7913c vi&#7871t n&ecirc;n, trong l&uacute;c th&#7921c hi&#7879n nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 y&ecirc;u c&#7847u m&agrave; l&#7883ch s&#7917 &#273&#7863t ra.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng l&agrave; x&oacute;a b&#7887 c&aacute;i c&#361, thay th&#7871 c&aacute;i m&#7899i ti&#7871n b&#7897 h&#417n. T&#432&#417ng t&#7921 th&#7871, con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng &#7903 Vi&#7879t Nam th&#7901i chi&#7871n tranh l&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng v&agrave; &#273&#7845u tranh &#273&#7875 &#273i t&#7899i l&#7853t &#273&#7893 ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 th&#7921c d&acirc;n &aacute;p b&#7913c b&#7845t c&ocirc;ng, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i m&#7899i ti&#7871n b&#7897, d&acirc;n ch&#7911 v&agrave; b&igrave;nh &#273&#7859ng. D&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t Nam t&#7915 cu&#7889i th&#7871 k&#7927 XIX &#273&#7847u th&#7871 k&#7927 XX &#273&#7871n nay &#273&#7863t ra nhi&#7879m v&#7909 l&#7883ch s&#7917 cho nh&#7919ng th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n: &#273&#7845u tranh gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#432a d&acirc;n t&#7897c &#273i l&ecirc;n th&#7883nh v&#432&#7907ng v&#7899i m&#7909c ti&ecirc;u d&acirc;n gi&agrave;u n&#432&#7899c m&#7841nh, x&atilde; h&#7897i d&acirc;n ch&#7911, c&ocirc;ng b&#7857ng, v&#259n minh. C&acirc;u n&oacute;i b&#7845t h&#7911 c&#7911a &ldquo;Tr&#7885ng con&rdquo; ng&agrave;y &#7845y - &ldquo;Con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n ch&#7881 l&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, ch&#7913 kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 c&oacute; con &#273&#432&#7901ng n&agrave;o kh&aacute;c&rdquo;, tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh kim ch&#7881 nam cho th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n ph&#7845n &#273&#7845u v&agrave; r&egrave;n luy&#7879n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> &#272i theo con &#273&#432&#7901ng &#7845y, c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n trong n&#7873n d&acirc;n ch&#7911 c&#7897ng h&ograve;a c&#7911a Vi&#7879t Nam &#273&atilde; &ldquo;Quy&#7871t t&#7917 cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c quy&#7871t sinh&rdquo;, tham gia kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n ch&#7889ng gi&#7863c ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m, gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng mi&#7873n Nam, th&#7889ng nh&#7845t T&#7893 qu&#7889c, &#273&#432a l&#7841i h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh, &#273&#7897c l&#7853p cho d&acirc;n t&#7897c. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> Ng&agrave;y nay, &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n chi&#7871n tranh, cu&#7897c s&#7889ng h&#7889i h&#7843 v&#7899i n&#7873n n&#7873n kinh t&#7871 th&#7883 tr&#432&#7901ng, kh&aacute;i ni&#7879m &ldquo;c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng&rdquo; tr&#7903 n&ecirc;n m&#417 h&#7891. Ai c&#361ng c&oacute; th&#7875 vi&#7871t v&agrave; n&oacute;i th&ocirc;ng th&#7841o c&#7909m t&#7915 &ldquo;x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c ph&#7891n vinh, &#273&#432a l&#7841i cho nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &#7845m no, h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c&rdquo;, nh&#432ng h&#7847u nh&#432 &iacute;t ng&#432&#7901i hi&#7875u &#273&oacute; ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; s&#7921 nghi&#7879p c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> V&#7851n c&ograve;n &#273&oacute; s&#7921 khao kh&aacute;t c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n ng&agrave;y nay c&#361ng nh&#432 trong l&#7883ch s&#7917: l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c n&#7891ng n&agrave;n, bi&#7871t ch&#7883u &#273&#7921ng gian kh&#7893, y&ecirc;u lao &#273&#7897ng s&aacute;ng t&#7841o, x&ocirc;ng pha v&agrave;o nh&#7919ng tr&#7853n tuy&#7871n m&#7899i nh&#432 s&aacute;ng t&#7841o khoa h&#7885c k&#7929 thu&#7853t, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kinh doanh&hellip; H&#7885 x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh &#273&#432&#7907c ngh&#297a v&#7909 v&agrave; tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m, kh&aacute;t khao &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7889ng hi&#7871n cho T&#7893 qu&#7889c, d&acirc;n t&#7897c, n&#7895 l&#7921c c&#7889ng hi&#7871n cho x&atilde; h&#7897i, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n cho &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c gi&agrave;u m&#7841nh. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n v&agrave; con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; c&aacute;i g&igrave; xa l&#7841 hay qu&aacute; s&#7913c c&#7911a tu&#7893i tr&#7867, n&oacute; g&#7847n g&#361i c&#7909 th&#7875 v&#7899i m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i tu&#7893i tr&#7867 nh&#432 l&agrave; &#273&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng, &#273i l&agrave;m, v&agrave;o ph&ograve;ng th&iacute; nghi&#7879m, mua m&#7897t cu&#7889n s&aacute;ch&hellip; hay khi ngh&#297 v&#7873 s&#7921 c&#7889ng hi&#7871n cho c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng n&#417i m&igrave;nh &#273ang s&#7889ng, gi&uacute;p &#273&#7905 nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i xung quanh s&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p h&#417n&hellip;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng c&#7911a thanh ni&ecirc;n ng&agrave;y nay c&#361ng v&#7851n nh&#432 trong l&#7883ch s&#7917: kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; nh&#7853n th&#7913c m&agrave; c&ograve;n l&agrave; h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng. &#272&atilde; c&oacute; ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i &#273&#7871n &ldquo;C&aacute;ch m&#7841ng b&#7843n th&acirc;n&rdquo; &#273&#7875 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng v&agrave; gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng. C&oacute; th&#7875 c&#7847n nh&#432 th&#7871 cho nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i mu&#7889n tho&aacute;t h&#7859n ra kh&#7887i &#273&aacute;m nh&#7887 nhoi u m&ecirc; b&#7879 r&#7841c; nh&#432ng v&#7899i th&#7871 h&#7879 thanh ni&ecirc;n &#273&iacute;ch th&#7921c c&#7911a &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7883ch s&#7917 ch&#7885n &ldquo;&#272&#7913ng &#273&#7847u s&oacute;ng ng&#7885n gi&oacute;&rdquo;, th&igrave; ngh&#297 v&agrave; l&agrave;m theo m&#7845y &#273i&#7873u &#273&#417n gi&#7843n n&agrave;y th&ocirc;i: c&oacute; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, c&oacute; tri th&#7913c, d&aacute;m &#432&#7899c m&#417 v&agrave; c&#7889 g&#7855ng th&#7921c hi&#7879n n&oacute;, th&#7871 c&#361ng &#273&#7911 l&agrave;m h&agrave;nh trang tr&ecirc;n con &#273&#432&#7901ng c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a th&#7871 h&#7879 v&agrave; c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> L&#7841i nh&#7899 nh&#7919ng ng&agrave;y &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c v&#7915a h&ograve;a b&igrave;nh th&#7889ng nh&#7845t, h&ograve;a v&agrave;o d&ograve;ng ng&#432&#7901i h&#259m h&#7903 b&#432&#7899c v&agrave;o gi&#7843ng &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273&#7841i h&#7885c &#7903 kh&#7855p hai mi&#7873n Nam - B&#7855c, c&oacute; h&agrave;ng ngh&igrave;n sinh vi&ecirc;n c&ograve;n gi&#7919 nguy&ecirc;n trang ph&#7909c b&#7897 &#273&#7891 xanh anh b&#7897 &#273&#7897i c&#7909 H&#7891, &#273i d&eacute;p cao su, &#273&#7897i m&#361 tai b&egrave;o. C&oacute; ph&#7843i h&#7885 mu&#7889n mang v&agrave;o h&#7885c &#273&#432&#7901ng c&#7911a th&#7871 h&#7879 m&#7899i c&aacute;i &ldquo;d&aacute;ng &#273&#7913ng Vi&#7879t Nam&rdquo; &#273&atilde; &ldquo;t&#7841c v&agrave;o th&#7871 k&#7927&rdquo; (?) Kh&ocirc;ng &#273&acirc;u. &#272&oacute; ch&#7881 l&agrave; t&#432 th&#7871 th&#7913 nh&#7845t trong chi&#7871n tranh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, c&ograve;n th&#7901i b&igrave;nh ph&#7843i t&#7841o ti&#7871p t&#432 th&#7871 th&#7913 hai; v&agrave; h&#7885 nh&#7855c nhau &ldquo;M&igrave;nh l&#7841i &#273&#7871n tr&#432&#7901ng trong b&#7897 qu&acirc;n ph&#7909c m&agrave;u xanh - Nh&#432 d&#7841o h&agrave;nh qu&acirc;n ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng n&oacute;i&rdquo;. Th&igrave; ra h&#7885 &#273&atilde; chu&#7849n b&#7883 nh&#432 th&#7871 t&#7915 ng&agrave;y c&ograve;n c&#7847m s&uacute;ng &#273&aacute;nh gi&#7863c trong &#273&#7897i h&igrave;nh th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> M&#7895i th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273&#7873u c&oacute; ph&#7847n &#273&#432&#7907c chu&#7849n b&#7883 ti&#7873n &#273&#7873, &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n, c&#7843 con ng&#432&#7901i n&#7919a, t&#7915 th&#7871 h&#7879 tr&#432&#7899c, v&agrave; ph&#7847n t&#7921 l&agrave;m l&#7845y to&agrave;n b&#7897 c&#7911a m&igrave;nh. Do ho&agrave;n c&#7843nh l&#7883ch s&#7917 m&#7899i, c&oacute; ch&#7911 th&#7875 l&agrave; nh&#7919ng l&#7899p ng&#432&#7901i m&#7899i, c&aacute;c th&#7871 h&#7879 c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng n&#7889i ti&#7871p nhau c&oacute; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7889ng nhau, nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; kho&#7843ng c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o v&#7873 vai tr&ograve; v&#7883 tr&iacute; l&#7899p tu&#7893i tr&#7867 trong &#273&#7897i h&igrave;nh l&#7921c l&#432&#7907ng m&#7895i th&#7871 h&#7879.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small"><br /> H&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 &#273&#7875 &ocirc;n l&#7841i qu&aacute; kh&#7913, m&agrave; m&#7909c &#273&iacute;ch ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; &#273&#7875 ti&#7871p t&#7909c l&agrave;m n&ecirc;n l&#7883ch s&#7917. V&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i thanh ni&ecirc;n n&ecirc;n bi&#7871t r&#7857ng: trang s&#7917 hay trang s&aacute;ch ch&#7881 th&#7921c s&#7921 &#273&#432&#7907c vi&#7871t ti&#7871p b&#7903i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#432&#7907c gi&aacute;c ng&#7897 b&agrave;i h&#7885c l&#7883ch s&#7917 t&#7915 th&#7871 h&#7879 &#273i tr&#432&#7899c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: right"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial"><span style="font-size: small">PGS-TS H&agrave; Minh H&#7891ng<br /> Khoa L&#7883ch S&#7917 tr&#432&#7901ng &#272&#7841i h&#7885c KHXH-NV<br /> - &#272&#7841i h&#7885c Qu&#7889c gia TP.HCM</span></span></strong></div> <div style="text-align: right"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div> </html>

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