Góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả việc học tập Chủ nghĩa Mác – Lênin tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh trong thanh niên

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">G&oacute;p ph&#7847n n&acirc;ng cao hi&#7879u qu&#7843 vi&#7879c h&#7885c t&#7853p Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c &ndash; L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng</span></span></strong><br /> </span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"> H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh trong thanh ni&ecirc;n</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /> Ba&#768i ho&#803c kinh nghi&ecirc;&#803m &#273&acirc;&#768u ti&ecirc;n ma&#768 &#272a&#777ng ta ru&#769t ra t&#432&#768 th&#432&#803c ti&ecirc;&#771n la&#771nh &#273a&#803o, chi&#777 &#273a&#803o th&#432&#803c hi&ecirc;&#803n Nghi&#803 quy&ecirc;&#769t &#272a&#803i h&ocirc;&#803i X &#273&#432&#7907c tr&igrave;nh b&agrave;y trong Ba&#769o ca&#769o chi&#769nh tri&#803 cu&#777a Ban Ch&acirc;&#769p ha&#768nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272a&#777ng ta&#803i &#272a&#803i h&ocirc;&#803i &#273a&#803i bi&ecirc;&#777u toa&#768n qu&ocirc;&#769c l&acirc;&#768n th&#432&#769 XI, la&#768 &ldquo;&hellip; trong b&acirc;&#769t ky&#768 &#273i&ecirc;&#768u ki&ecirc;&#803n va&#768 ti&#768nh hu&ocirc;&#769ng na&#768o, pha&#777i ki&ecirc;n tri&#768 th&#432&#803c hi&ecirc;&#803n &#273&#432&#417&#768ng l&ocirc;&#769i va&#768 mu&#803c ti&ecirc;u &#273&ocirc;&#777i m&#417&#769i; ki&ecirc;n &#273i&#803nh va&#768 v&acirc;&#803n du&#803ng sa&#769ng ta&#803o, pha&#769t tri&ecirc;&#777n chu&#777 nghi&#771a Ma&#769c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#417&#777ng H&ocirc;&#768 Chi&#769 Minh, ki&ecirc;n &#273i&#803nh mu&#803c ti&ecirc;u &#273&ocirc;&#803c l&acirc;&#803p d&acirc;n t&ocirc;&#803c va&#768 chu&#777 nghi&#771a xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i&rdquo;(1). &ldquo;C&#432&#417ng li&#771nh x&acirc;y d&#432&#803ng &#273&acirc;&#769t n&#432&#417&#769c trong th&#417&#768i ky&#768 qua&#769 &#273&ocirc;&#803 l&ecirc;n chu&#777 nghi&#771a xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i (B&ocirc;&#777 sung, pha&#769t tri&ecirc;&#777n n&#259m 2011)&rdquo; cu&#777a &#272a&#777ng c&#361ng chi&#777 ro&#771: M&#7909c ti&ecirc;u x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i kh&ocirc;ng chi&#777 la&#768 kha&#769t vo&#803ng cu&#777a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, la&#768 s&#432&#803 l&#432&#803a cho&#803n &#273u&#769ng &#273&#259&#769n cu&#777a &#272a&#777ng, cu&#777a Chu&#777 ti&#803ch H&ocirc;&#768 Chi&#769 Minh ma&#768 co&#768n la&#768 s&#432&#803 phu&#768 h&#417&#803p v&#417&#769i xu th&ecirc;&#769 pha&#769t tri&ecirc;&#777n t&acirc;&#769t y&ecirc;&#769u cu&#777a li&#803ch s&#432&#777(2). Nh&#432 v&#7853y, h&#7885c t&#7853p ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ngh&#297a v&#7909 v&agrave; quy&#7873n l&#7907i c&#7911a m&#7895i c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img width="450" height="299" alt="" src="thnhi04.jpg" /></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&oacute; hi&#7879u qu&#7843 ngh&#297a v&#7909 v&agrave; quy&#7873n l&#7907i n&agrave;y ph&#7909 thu&#7897c v&agrave;o r&#7845t nhi&#7873u y&#7871u t&#7889, &#7903 &#273&acirc;y, b&agrave;i vi&#7871t ch&#7881 xin &#273&#7873 c&#7853p &#273&#7871n m&#7897t s&#7889 v&#7845n &#273&#7873 thu&#7897c tri th&#7913c t&#7893ng quan v&agrave; t&igrave;nh c&#7843m c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c t&#7853p ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh. &#272&#7873 c&#7853p &#273&#7871n v&#7845n &#273&#7873 n&agrave;y v&igrave;, trong ho&#7841t &#273&#7897ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c, tri th&#7913c v&agrave; t&igrave;nh c&#7843m c&oacute; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 r&#7845t m&#7853t thi&#7871t v&#7899i nhau. Tri th&#7913c l&agrave; n&#7873n t&#7843ng &#273&#7875 h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n t&igrave;nh c&#7843m; c&ograve;n t&igrave;nh c&#7843m&nbsp; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng l&#7921c &#273&#7875 con ng&#432&#7901i ti&#7871p t&#7909c t&igrave;m hi&#7875u, l&agrave;m tri th&#7913c &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 h&#417n, s&acirc;u s&#7855c h&#417n.<br /> <br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: small;">V&#7873 tri th&#7913c</span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng c&aacute;c quan &#273i&#7875m, c&aacute;c h&#7885c thuy&#7871t do C.M&aacute;c v&agrave; Ph.&#258ngghen s&aacute;ng l&#7853p, V.I.L&ecirc;nin b&#7843o v&#7879 v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n. Ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin &#273&#7873 c&#7853p &#273&#7871n nhi&#7873u l&#297nh v&#7921c nh&#432 to&aacute;n h&#7885c, l&yacute; h&#7885c, h&oacute;a h&#7885c, sinh h&#7885c, lu&#7853t h&#7885c, m&#7929 h&#7885c, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c h&#7885c, logic h&#7885c, qu&acirc;n s&#7921, v.v. song, nh&igrave;n t&#7893ng th&#7875, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7845u th&agrave;nh t&#7915 3 b&#7897 ph&#7853n l&yacute; lu&#7853n c&#417 b&#7843n l&agrave; tri&#7871t h&#7885c, kinh t&#7871 ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&agrave; ch&uacute; ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i khoa h&#7885c.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> T&#432 t&#432&#417&#777ng H&ocirc;&#768 Chi&#769 Minh la&#768 m&ocirc;&#803t h&ecirc;&#803 th&ocirc;&#769ng quan &#273i&ecirc;&#777m toa&#768n di&ecirc;&#803n va&#768 s&acirc;u s&#259&#769c v&ecirc;&#768 nh&#432&#771ng v&acirc;&#769n &#273&ecirc;&#768 c&#417 ba&#777n cu&#777a ca&#769ch ma&#803ng Vi&ecirc;&#803t Nam, l&agrave; k&ecirc;&#769t qua&#777 s&#432&#803 v&acirc;&#803n du&#803ng sa&#769ng ta&#803o chu&#777 nghi&#771a Ma&#769c-L&ecirc;nin va&#768o &#273i&ecirc;&#768u ki&ecirc;&#803n cu&#803 th&ecirc;&#777 cu&#777a Vi&#7879t Nam, k&ecirc;&#769 th&#432&#768a va&#768 pha&#769t tri&ecirc;&#777n ca&#769c gia&#769 tri&#803 truy&ecirc;&#768n th&ocirc;&#769ng t&ocirc;&#769t &#273e&#803p cu&#777a d&acirc;n t&ocirc;&#803c, ti&ecirc;&#769p thu tinh hoa v&#259n hoa&#769 nh&acirc;n loa&#803i. <br /> <br /> Nh&#432 v&#7853y, m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh l&agrave; m&#7889i quan h&#7879 h&#7919u c&#417, trong &#273&oacute; mu&#7889n hi&#7875u t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t ph&#7843i hi&#7875u, ph&#7843i n&#7855m v&#7919ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, hi&#7875u l&#7883ch s&#7917 Vi&#7879t Nam v&agrave; nh&#7919ng b&#7889i c&#7843nh c&#7909 th&#7875 v&#7899i nh&#7919ng nhi&#7879m v&#7909 c&#7909 th&#7875 c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; v&#7853n d&#7909ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin &#273&#7875 gi&#7843i quy&#7871t. <br /> <br /> T&igrave;m hi&#7875u v&agrave; n&#7855m v&#7919ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin l&agrave; m&#7897t vi&#7879c kh&oacute;, l&agrave; m&#7897t qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&#7843i c&oacute; t&iacute;nh th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n v&agrave; l&acirc;u d&agrave;i; trong &#273&oacute;, theo ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i, c&#7847n nh&#7853n th&#7845y:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Th&#7913 nh&#7845t, v&igrave; n&#7897i dung n&#7897i dung c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin th&#7875 hi&#7879n &#7903 c&#7845p &#273&#7897 l&yacute; lu&#7853n. &#272&acirc;y l&agrave; c&#7845p &#273&#7897 m&agrave; l&yacute; lu&#7853n &ndash; c&#7845p &#273&#7897 c&aacute;c quan &#273i&#7875m &#273&atilde; li&ecirc;n k&#7871t v&#7899i nhau th&agrave;nh m&#7897t h&#7879 th&#7889ng ch&#7863t ch&#7869. M&#7895i ch&#7863t ch&#7869 m&agrave; m&#7895i quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7909 th&#7875 lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; c&#417 s&#7903, l&agrave; ti&#7873n &#273&#7873 cho nh&#7919ng quan &#273i&#7875m kh&aacute;c v&agrave; lu&ocirc;n &#273&#432&#7907c c&aacute;c quan &#273i&#7875m kh&aacute;c b&#7893 sung, ho&agrave;n thi&#7879n. V&igrave; v&#7853y, &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m ch&#7911 &#273&#432&#7907c c&#7845p &#273&#7897 n&agrave;y, ngo&agrave;i vi&#7879c ph&#7843i c&oacute; m&#7897t l&#432&#7907ng ki&#7871n th&#7913c nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh, m&#7897t n&#259ng l&#7921c nh&#7845t &#273&#7883nh, ng&#432&#7901i h&#7885c c&ograve;n c&#7847n ph&#7843i d&agrave;nh m&#7897t l&#432&#7907ng th&#7901i gian c&#7847n thi&#7871t &#273&#7875 t&#7915ng b&#432&#7899c l&agrave;m ch&#7911 t&#7915ng quan &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave; ph&#7843i &#273&#7863t ch&uacute;ng trong m&#7889i li&ecirc;n h&#7879 v&#7899i nhau &#273&#7875 c&oacute; th&#7875 nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#7847y &#273&#7911 v&#7873 ch&uacute;ng. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Kh&oacute; v&igrave; Th&#7913 hai, chu&#777 nghi&#771a Ma&#769c ra &#273&#417&#768i trong nh&#432&#771ng &#273i&ecirc;&#768u ki&ecirc;&#803n cu&#803 th&ecirc;&#777 cu&#777a th&ecirc;&#769 ky&#777 th&#432&#769 XIX, &#273&#432&#417&#803c V.I.L&ecirc;nin ba&#777o v&ecirc;&#803 va&#768 pha&#769t tri&ecirc;&#777n th&agrave;nh ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin va&#768o &#273&acirc;&#768u th&ecirc;&#769 ky&#777 th&#432&#769 XX. Khoa&#777ng 100 n&#259m &#273a&#771 tr&ocirc;i qua, t&acirc;&#769t ca&#777 ca&#769c li&#771nh v&#432&#803c cu&#777a &#273&#417&#768i s&ocirc;&#769ng xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i &#273a&#771 va&#768 &#273ang co&#769 nhi&ecirc;&#768u thay &#273&ocirc;&#777i r&acirc;&#769t nhanh, ph&#432&#769c ta&#803p. Hi&ecirc;&#803n nay, ho&#768a bi&#768nh, h&#417&#803p ta&#769c va&#768 pha&#769t tri&ecirc;&#777n la&#768 xu th&ecirc;&#769 l&#417&#769n; toa&#768n c&acirc;&#768u ho&#769a va&#768 ca&#769ch ma&#803ng khoa ho&#803c &ndash; c&ocirc;ng ngh&ecirc;&#803 pha&#769t tri&ecirc;&#777n ma&#803nh me&#771, thu&#769c &#273&acirc;&#777y qua&#769 tri&#768nh hi&#768nh tha&#768nh xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i th&ocirc;ng tin va&#768 kinh t&ecirc;&#769 tri th&#432&#769c, v.v.; nh&#432ng xung &#273&ocirc;&#803t s&#259&#769c t&ocirc;&#803c, t&ocirc;n gia&#769o, chi&ecirc;&#769n tranh cu&#803c b&ocirc;&#803, can thi&ecirc;&#803p, l&acirc;&#803t &#273&ocirc;&#777, khu&#777ng b&ocirc;&#769, tranh gia&#768nh ta&#768i nguy&ecirc;n, la&#771nh th&ocirc;&#777, v.v. v&acirc;&#771n di&ecirc;&#771n ra gay g&#259&#769t. V&igrave; v&#7853y, n&ecirc;&#769u kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&uacute;ng b&#7889i c&#7843nh hi&#7879n t&#7841i, &ldquo;Kh&ocirc;ng chu&#769 y&#769 &#273&ecirc;&#769n nh&#432&#771ng &#273i&ecirc;&#768u ki&ecirc;&#803n &#273a&#771 thay &#273&ocirc;&#777i t&#432&#768 &#273o&#769 &#273&ecirc;&#769n nay, c&#432&#769 gi&#432&#771 ma&#771i ca&#769ch gia&#777i quy&ecirc;&#769t cu&#771 cu&#777a chu&#777 nghi&#771a Ma&#769c, la&#768 trung tha&#768nh v&#417&#769i t&#432&#768ng c&acirc;u ch&#432&#771 cu&#777a ho&#803c thuy&ecirc;&#769t ch&#432&#769 kh&ocirc;ng trung tha&#768nh v&#417&#769i tinh th&acirc;&#768n cu&#777a ho&#803c thuy&ecirc;&#769t; la&#768 l&#259&#803p la&#803i thu&ocirc;&#803c lo&#768ng nh&#432&#771ng k&ecirc;&#769t lu&acirc;&#803n tr&#432&#417&#769c kia, ch&#432&#769 kh&ocirc;ng bi&ecirc;&#769t v&acirc;&#803n du&#803ng ph&#432&#417ng pha&#769p nghi&ecirc;n c&#432&#769u ma&#769c-xi&#769t &#273&ecirc;&#777 ph&acirc;n ti&#769ch ti&#768nh hi&#768nh chi&#769nh tri&#803 m&#417&#769i&rdquo;(3). </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Kho&#769, vi&#768 Th&#7913 ba, chu&#777 nghi&#771a Ma&#769c-L&ecirc;nin la&#768 h&ecirc;&#803 th&ocirc;&#769ng m&#417&#777. No&#769 &#273o&#768i ho&#777i l&agrave; h&#7879 th&#7889ng m&#7903, n&oacute; &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i chu&#769ng ta kh&ocirc;ng coi ly&#769 lu&acirc;&#803n cu&#777a chu&#777 nghi&#771a na&#768y nh&#432 m&ocirc;&#803t ca&#769i gi&#768 &#273a&#771 xong xu&ocirc;i h&#259&#777n va&#768 b&acirc;&#769t kha&#777 x&acirc;m pha&#803m ma&#768 pha&#777i hi&ecirc;&#777u ly&#769 lu&acirc;&#803n &#273o&#769 m&#417&#769i &#273&#259&#803t n&ecirc;&#768n mo&#769ng cho h&ecirc;&#803 t&#432 t&#432&#417&#777ng khoa ho&#803c va&#768 nh&acirc;n v&#259n ma&#768 nh&#432&#771ng ng&#432&#417&#768i xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i chu&#777 nghi&#771a c&acirc;&#768n pha&#777i pha&#769t tri&ecirc;&#777n h&#417n n&#432&#771a v&ecirc;&#768 mo&#803i m&#259&#803t(4). No&#769 &#273o&#768i ho&#777i chu&#769ng ta hi&ecirc;&#777u th&ecirc;&#769 gi&#417&#769i quan va&#768 ph&#432&#417ng pha&#769p lu&acirc;&#803n cu&#777a chu&#777 nghi&#771a Ma&#769c-L&ecirc;nin &#273o&#769ng vai tro&#768 kim chi&#777 nam, &#273i&#803nh h&#432&#417&#769ng cho ha&#768nh &#273&ocirc;&#803ng; co&#768n gia&#777i quy&ecirc;&#769t m&ocirc;&#771i v&acirc;&#769n &#273&ecirc;&#768 cu&#803 th&ecirc;&#777, th&#432&#803c hi&ecirc;&#803n m&ocirc;&#771i b&#432&#417&#769c &#273i cu&#803 th&ecirc;&#777 thu&ocirc;&#803c v&ecirc;&#768 n&#259ng l&#432&#803c nh&acirc;&#803n th&#432&#769c, n&#259ng l&#432&#803c v&acirc;&#803n du&#803ng cu&#777a m&ocirc;&#771i th&ecirc;&#769 h&ecirc;&#803, m&ocirc;&#771i t&ocirc;&#777 ch&#432&#769c, m&ocirc;&#771i con ng&#432&#417&#768i. N&#259ng l&#432&#803c &acirc;&#769y co&#769 th&ecirc;&#777 la&#768m su&#803p &#273&ocirc;&#777 ca&#777 m&ocirc;&#803t h&ecirc;&#803 th&ocirc;&#769ng chi&#769nh tri&#803(5); cu&#771ng co&#769 th&ecirc;&#777 la&#768m m&ocirc;&#803t thanh ni&ecirc;n &#273i ti&#768m &#273&#432&#417&#768ng c&#432&#769u n&#432&#417&#769c tr&#417&#777 tha&#768nh m&ocirc;&#803t chi&ecirc;&#769n sy&#771 m&#417&#777 &#273&#432&#417&#768ng, m&ocirc;&#803t la&#771nh tu&#803 d&acirc;&#771n &#273&#432&#417&#768ng cho ca&#777 m&ocirc;&#803t d&acirc;n t&ocirc;&#803c(6). </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> Kho&#769, co&#768n la&#768 vi&#768 thanh ni&ecirc;n, Th&#7913 t&#432, &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng h&#7885c t&#7853p ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh m&agrave; ch&uacute;ng ta &#273&#7873 c&#7853p &#273&#7871n &#7903 &#273&acirc;y l&agrave; thanh ni&ecirc;n - &#273&#7889i t&#432&#7907ng &#273&#432&#7907c coi l&agrave; &ldquo;ngu&ocirc;&#768n nh&acirc;n l&#432&#803c v&agrave;ng&rdquo; c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i nh&#432ng tra&#777i nghi&ecirc;&#803m ch&#432a th&#7853t nhi&ecirc;&#768u, ki&#7871n th&#7913c thu nh&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c ch&#432a hoa&#768n toa&#768n &#273&#432&#417&#803c ki&ecirc;&#777m nghi&ecirc;&#803m; trong khi gi&#432&#771a ly&#769 lu&acirc;&#803n va&#768 th&#432&#803c ti&ecirc;&#771n; gi&#432&#771a &#273&#432&#417&#768ng l&ocirc;&#769i, chu&#777 tr&#432&#417ng va&#768 hi&ecirc;&#803n th&#432&#803c bao gi&#417&#768 cu&#771ng co&#769 m&ocirc;&#803t khoa&#777ng ca&#769ch, &#273&#259&#803c bi&ecirc;&#803t la&#768 nh&#432&#771ng &#273&#432&#417&#768ng l&ocirc;&#769i, chu&#777 tr&#432&#417ng mang ti&#769nh chi&ecirc;&#769n l&#432&#417&#803c. V&igrave; v&#7853y, c&#7847n n&#7855m v&#7919ng quy lu&#7853t v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n c&#7911a c&aacute;c l&#297nh v&#7921c &#273&#7875 nh&#7853n th&#7913c &#273&#432&#7907c t&#432&#417ng lai v&agrave; ph&#7843i x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#432&#7907c ni&#7873m tin tr&ecirc;n lu&#7853n c&#7913 khoa h&#7885c t&#7915 nh&#7919ng quy lu&#7853t v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n &#7845y.<br /> </span><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> V&#7873 t&igrave;nh c&#7843m</span></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> &ldquo;U&#7889ng n&#432&#7899c nh&#7899 ngu&#7891n&rdquo; l&agrave; &#273&#7841o l&yacute; l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i c&#7911a d&acirc;n t&#7897c Vi&#7879t. Khi &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c t&#7915&nbsp; thu&#7897c &#273&#7883a &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh m&#7897t qu&#7889c gia &#273&#7897c l&#7853p v&agrave; ra kh&#7887i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng v&#7915a ngh&egrave;o, v&#7915a k&eacute;m ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n; khi d&acirc;n t&#7897c t&#7915 th&acirc;n ph&#7853n n&ocirc; l&#7879 &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7911 v&#7853n m&#7879nh c&#7911a m&igrave;nh th&igrave; ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 qu&ecirc;n &#417n Ch&#7911 t&#7883ch H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; ti&#7871p thu, truy&#7873n b&aacute;&nbsp; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin v&agrave;o Vi&#7879t Nam; &#273&atilde; s&aacute;ng l&#7853p, r&egrave;n luy&#7879n &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n Vi&#7879t Nam tr&ecirc;n n&#7873n t&#7843ng c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a n&agrave;y &#273&#7875 ch&#7845m d&#7913t cu&#7897c kh&#7911ng ho&#7843ng tr&#7847m tr&#7885ng v&#7873 &#273&#432&#7901ng l&#7889i k&eacute;o d&agrave;i nhi&#7873u th&#7853p k&#7927 c&#7911a c&aacute;c phong tr&agrave;o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c. </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> D&#432&#417&#769i s&#432&#803 la&#771nh &#273a&#803o cu&#777a &#272a&#777ng, nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n ta &#273a&#771 thu &#273&#432&#417&#803c nhi&ecirc;&#768u tha&#768nh t&#432&#803u vi&#771 &#273a&#803i trong cu&ocirc;&#803c ca&#769ch ma&#803ng d&acirc;n t&ocirc;&#803c, d&acirc;n chu&#777 nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n va&#768 ca&#769ch ma&#803ng xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i chu&#777 nghi&#771a ma&#768 nh&#432&#771ng m&ocirc;&#769c quan tro&#803ng nh&acirc;&#769t cu&#777a no&#769 la&#768: Th&#259&#769ng l&#417&#803i cu&#777a Ca&#769ch ma&#803ng Tha&#769ng Ta&#769m n&#259m 1945 v&#417&#769i s&#432&#803 ra &#273&#417&#768i cu&#777a n&#432&#417&#769c Vi&ecirc;&#803t Nam D&acirc;n chu&#777 C&ocirc;&#803ng ho&#768a; th&#259&#769ng l&#417&#803i cu&#777a cu&#777a ca&#769c cu&ocirc;&#803c chi&ecirc;&#769n tranh v&ecirc;&#803 qu&ocirc;&#769c ma&#768 nh&#432&#771ng &#273i&#777nh cao la&#768 chi&ecirc;&#769n th&#259&#769ng &#272i&ecirc;&#803n Bi&ecirc;n Phu&#777 n&#259m 1945 l&acirc;&#803p la&#803i ho&#768a bi&#768nh &#417&#777 mi&ecirc;&#768n B&#259&#769c; &#273a&#803i th&#259&#769ng mu&#768a Xu&acirc;n n&#259m 1975 gia&#777i pho&#769ng hoa&#768n toa&#768n mi&ecirc;&#768n Nam, th&ocirc;&#769ng nh&acirc;&#769t &#273&acirc;&#769t n&#432&#417&#769c; la&#768m tro&#768n nghi&#771a vu&#803 qu&ocirc;&#769c t&ecirc;&#769; th&#259&#769ng l&#417&#803i cu&#777a c&ocirc;ng cu&ocirc;&#803c &#273&ocirc;&#777i m&#417&#769i, cu&#777a s&#432&#803 nghi&ecirc;&#803p c&ocirc;ng nghi&ecirc;&#803p ho&#769a, hi&ecirc;&#803n &#273a&#803i ho&#769a va&#768 h&ocirc;&#803i nh&acirc;&#803p qu&ocirc;&#769c t&ecirc;&#769, ti&ecirc;&#769p tu&#803c &#273&#432a &#273&acirc;&#769t n&#432&#417&#769c t&#432&#768ng b&#432&#417&#769c qua&#769 &#273&ocirc;&#803 l&ecirc;n chu&#777 nghi&#771a xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> S&#7913c m&#7841nh c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&atilde; &#273&#432&#7907c minh ch&#7913ng tr&ecirc;n &#273&#7845t n&#432&#7899c Vi&#7879t Nam, trong cu&#7897c s&#7889ng hi&#7879n th&#7921c c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i Vi&#7879t Nam m&agrave; th&agrave;nh qu&#7843 c&#7911a n&oacute; &#273ang &#273&#432&#7907c m&#7895i c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n Vi&#7879t Nam th&#7915a h&#432&#7903ng.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> S&#7913c m&#7841nh &#7845y l&agrave; s&#7921 k&#7871t tinh c&#7911a t&iacute;nh khoa h&#7885c, t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng v&agrave; t&iacute;nh nh&acirc;n v&#259n trong t&#7915ng lu&#7853n &#273i&#7875m c&#7911a ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh; l&agrave; s&#7921 k&#7871t tinh&nbsp; c&aacute;c y&#7871u t&#7889 c&#7911a khoa h&#7885c c&#417 b&#7843n, khoa h&#7885c &#7913ng d&#7909ng v&agrave; khoa h&#7885c d&#7921 b&aacute;o trong ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> V&#7899i nh&#7919ng t&iacute;nh ch&#7845t c&#417 b&#7843n nh&#432 v&#7853y, ch&#7911 ngh&#297a M&aacute;c-L&ecirc;nin, t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh &#273&ograve;i h&#7887i nh&#7919ng ng&#432&#7901i &#273&#7871n v&#7899i n&oacute; ph&#7843i c&oacute; tinh th&#7847n khoa h&#7885c, tr&aacute;ch nhi&#7879m khoa h&#7885c v&agrave; t&iacute;nh h&#432&#7899ng thi&#7879n; kh&ocirc;ng coi n&oacute; l&agrave; li&ecirc;&#768u thu&ocirc;&#769c va&#803n n&#259ng &#273a&#771 &#273&#432&#417&#803c b&ocirc;&#769c s&#259&#771n &#273&ecirc;&#777 ch&#432&#771a tri&#803 mo&#803i c&#259n b&ecirc;&#803nh trong &#273&#417&#768i s&ocirc;&#769ng xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i; cu&#771ng kh&ocirc;ng coi n&oacute; la&#768 m&ocirc;&#803t ca&#769i gi&#768 &#273a&#771 xong xu&ocirc;i h&#259&#777n va&#768 b&acirc;&#769t kha&#777 x&acirc;m pha&#803m m&agrave; ti&#7871p nh&#7853n, l&agrave;m ch&#7911, v&#7853n d&#7909ng, b&#7893 sung, ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nh&#7919ng ch&acirc;n l&yacute; b&#7873n v&#7919ng &#273&#7853m t&iacute;nh khoa h&#7885c, t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng, t&iacute;nh nh&acirc;n v&#259n c&#7911a n&oacute; v&#7899i t&#432 c&aacute;ch l&agrave; n&ecirc;&#768n ta&#777ng t&#432 t&#432&#417&#777ng, kim chi&#777 nam cho m&#7885i h&agrave;nh &#273&#7897ng x&acirc;y d&#7921ng m&#7897t x&atilde; h&#7897i c&#7911a nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, do nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n v&agrave; v&igrave; nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n.<br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <strong>PGS.TS. V&#361 T&igrave;nh</strong><br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <em>Tr&#432&#7901ng &#272H KHXH &amp; NV<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#272&#7841i h&#7885c qu&#7889c gia TP. H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh</em><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: left;"><em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">(1) &#272a&#777ng C&ocirc;&#803ng sa&#777n Vi&ecirc;&#803t Nam: V&#259n ki&ecirc;&#803n &#272a&#803i h&ocirc;&#803i &#273a&#803i bi&ecirc;&#777u toa&#768n qu&ocirc;&#769c l&acirc;&#768n th&#432&#769 XI, Nxb. Chi&#769nh tri&#803 qu&ocirc;&#769c gia, Ha&#768 N&ocirc;&#803i, 2011, tr.180.<br /> (2) Xem &#272a&#777ng C&ocirc;&#803ng sa&#777n Vi&ecirc;&#803t Nam:&nbsp; S&#273d, tr.70.<br /> (3) V.I. L&ecirc;nin: Toa&#768n t&acirc;&#803p, Nxb. Ti&ecirc;&#769n b&ocirc;&#803, Matxc&#417va, 1979, t.7, tr.291<br /> (4) Xem V.I.L&ecirc;nin: Toa&#768m t&acirc;&#803p, Nxb. Ti&ecirc;&#769n b&ocirc;&#803, Matxc&#417va, 1974, t.4, tr.232. Nguy&ecirc;n v&#259n: &ldquo;Chu&#769ng ta kh&ocirc;ng h&ecirc;&#768 coi ly&#769 lu&acirc;&#803n cu&#777a Ma&#769c nh&#432 la&#768 m&ocirc;&#803t ca&#769i gi&#768 &#273a&#771 xong xu&ocirc;i h&#259&#777n va&#768 b&acirc;&#769t kha&#777 x&acirc;m pha&#803m; tra&#769i la&#803i, chu&#769ng ta tin r&#259&#768ng ly&#769 lu&acirc;&#803n &#273o&#769 chi&#777 &#273&#259&#803t n&ecirc;&#768n mo&#769ng cho m&ocirc;n khoa ho&#803c ma&#768 nh&#432&#771ng ng&#432&#417&#768i xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i chu&#777 nghi&#771a c&acirc;&#768n pha&#777i pha&#769t tri&ecirc;&#777n h&#417n n&#432&#771a v&ecirc;&#768 mo&#803i m&#259&#803t&rdquo;.<br /> (5) Tr&#432&#417&#768ng h&#417&#803p cu&#777a Li&ecirc;n-X&ocirc; va&#768 ca&#769c n&#432&#417&#769c xa&#771 h&ocirc;&#803i chu&#777 nghi&#771a &#417&#777 &#272&ocirc;ng &Acirc;u su&#803p &#273&ocirc;&#777 va&#768o cu&ocirc;&#769i th&ecirc;&#769 ky&#777 th&#432&#769 XX.<br /> (6) Tr&#432&#417&#768ng h&#417&#803p cu&#777a Nguy&ecirc;&#771n T&acirc;&#769t Tha&#768nh &ndash; Nguy&ecirc;&#771n A&#769i Qu&ocirc;&#769c &ndash; H&ocirc;&#768 Chi&#769 Minh &#417&#777 Vi&ecirc;&#803t Nam.</span></span></em><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <br /> </span></span></div> </html>

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