Khắc phục tình trạng suy thoái về đạo đức, lối sống

<html> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'> <title> </title> </head> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title></title> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);">&nbsp;Kh&#7855c ph&#7909c t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng</span></span></strong></div> </span> <div><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img src="1.jpg" width="0" height="0" alt="" />C&aacute;c bi&#7875u hi&#7879n suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng trong b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#273&#7873u thu&#7897c c&#7845p &#273&#7897 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i, t&#7913c l&agrave; b&#7883 suy tho&aacute;i t&#7915 g&#7889c. &#272&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883 suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng, ph&#7843i nghi&ecirc;m kh&#7855c t&#7921 tu d&#432&#7905ng, t&#7921 r&egrave;n luy&#7879n. C&oacute; hi&#7875u th&#7853t s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&#7873 &#273&#7841o l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i, hi&#7875u &#273&#7871n m&#7913c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh cho &#273&#432&#7907c trong m&igrave;nh &ldquo;m&#7897t to&agrave; &aacute;n l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m&rdquo; &#273&#7911 s&#7913c t&#7921 gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c m&igrave;nh m&#7897t c&aacute;ch th&#7853t nghi&ecirc;m kh&#7855c v&agrave; th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n, th&igrave; m&#7899i gi&#7919 &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#7885n v&#7865n &#273&#7841o l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><img src="1(1).jpg" width="250" height="187" alt="" /></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7891ng ch&iacute; Tr&#7847n Tr&#7885ng T&acirc;n - Nguy&ecirc;n &#7910y vi&ecirc;n Trung &#432&#417ng&nbsp;&#272&#7843ng, nguy&ecirc;n Tr&#432&#7903ng ban</span></em></div> <div style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: small;"> T&#432 t&#432&#7903ng - V&#259n h&oacute;a&nbsp;</span></em><em><span style="font-size: small;">Trung &#432&#417ng</span></em></div> </span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">V&#7845n &#273&#7873 tr&#7885ng t&acirc;m xuy&ecirc;n su&#7889t v&agrave; c&#7845p b&aacute;ch v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng hi&#7879n nay, &#273&#432&#7907c n&ecirc;u trong H&#7897i ngh&#7883 Ban Ch&#7845p h&agrave;nh Trung &#432&#417ng &#272&#7843ng l&#7847n th&#7913 4 kho&aacute; XI l&agrave; kh&#7855c ph&#7909c t&igrave;nh tr&#7841ng suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng, v&#7899i nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n kh&aacute;c nhau v&#7873 s&#7921 phai nh&#7841t l&yacute; t&#432&#7903ng. N&#7871u nh&igrave;n ri&ecirc;ng v&#7873 m&#7889i quan h&#7879 gi&#7919a suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 v&#7899i suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng th&igrave; s&#7921 suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng l&agrave; ngu&#7891n g&#7889c c&#7911a s&#7921 suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 t&#432 t&#432&#7903ng ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883. Hi&#7875u nh&#432 v&#7853y l&agrave; v&igrave; y&ecirc;u c&#7847u tr&#432&#7899c ti&ecirc;n v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;n b&#7897 &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng ta l&agrave; trung v&#7899i n&#432&#7899c, hi&#7871u v&#7899i d&acirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7841o &#273&#7913c l&agrave; m&#7897t danh t&#7915 gh&eacute;p, g&#7889c t&#7915 ch&#7919 H&aacute;n. &#272&#7841o theo ngh&#297a &#273en, l&agrave; &#273&#432&#7901ng &#273i, ngh&#297a b&oacute;ng l&agrave; l&#7869 ph&#7843i trong cu&#7897c s&#7889ng m&agrave; con ng&#432&#7901i c&#7847n ph&#7843i theo. &#272&#7913c l&agrave; &#273i&#7873u t&#7889t l&agrave;nh, l&agrave; l&#7869 ph&#7843i &#273&atilde; v&agrave;o l&ograve;ng ng&#432&#7901i, th&agrave;nh &ldquo;c&aacute;i t&acirc;m&rdquo; c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i. L&#7889i s&#7889ng l&agrave; m&#7897t m&#7863t bi&#7875u hi&#7879n c&#7911a &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7841o &#273&#7913c n&oacute;i chung l&agrave; nh&#7919ng chu&#7849n m&#7921c &#273&#432&#7907c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh m&#7897t c&aacute;ch t&#7921 ph&aacute;t t&#7915 d&#432 lu&#7853n x&atilde; h&#7897i v&#7873 khen hay ch&ecirc;, khinh hay tr&#7885ng, &#273&#7889i v&#7899i h&agrave;nh vi con ng&#432&#7901i trong m&#7889i quan h&#7879 v&#7899i ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c v&agrave; v&#7899i c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng (gia &#273&igrave;nh, l&agrave;ng x&oacute;m, giai c&#7845p, d&acirc;n t&#7897c, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, &#273o&agrave;n th&#7875, t&#7893 ch&#7913c ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 kinh t&#7871, v&#259n ho&aacute;, x&atilde; h&#7897i&hellip;). Nh&#7919ng chu&#7849n m&#7921c &#273&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273&#7897ng &#273&#7871n con ng&#432&#7901i, l&agrave;m cho ng&#432&#7901i ta ph&#7843i suy ngh&#297 r&#7891i c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913c gi&#7919 g&igrave;n, &#273&#7875 s&#7889ng sao cho &#273&#432&#7907c khen, &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#7885ng, tr&aacute;nh b&#7883 khinh, b&#7883 ch&ecirc;. &#272&#7841o &#273&#7913c t&#7915 t&#7921 ph&aacute;t th&agrave;nh &yacute; th&#7913c t&#7921 gi&aacute;c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&oacute; chu&#7849n m&#7921c chung trong &#273&#7841o l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i. M&#7885i th&#7901i &#273&#7841i &#273&#7873u l&ecirc;n &aacute;n c&aacute;i &aacute;c, t&iacute;nh t&agrave;n b&#7841o, tham lam, h&egrave;n nh&aacute;t&hellip; v&agrave; bi&#7875u d&#432&#417ng c&aacute;i thi&#7879n, s&#7921 d&#361ng c&#7843m, ch&iacute;nh tr&#7921c, &#273&#7897 l&#432&#7907ng, khi&ecirc;m t&#7889n&hellip; &#273&#7891ng th&#7901i c&#361ng c&oacute; t&iacute;nh ri&ecirc;ng &#273&#432&#7907c bi&#7875u hi&#7879n theo chu&#7849n m&#7921c kh&aacute;c nhau trong lao &#273&#7897ng ch&acirc;n tay, lao &#273&#7897ng tr&iacute; &oacute;c, kh&aacute;c nhau trong quan h&#7879 c&#7897ng &#273&#7891ng. &#272&#7841o &#273&#7913c trong ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p &#273&#432&#7907c n&acirc;ng cao s&#7869 th&agrave;nh l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m ngh&#7873 nghi&#7879p, l&agrave;m ngh&#7873 n&agrave;o l&agrave; d&#7889c h&#7871t tay ngh&#7873, &#273&#7841t &#273&#7871n m&#7913c t&#7889t &#273&#7865p nh&#7845t, th&#7853t v&#7915a l&ograve;ng m&igrave;nh m&#7899i g&#7885i l&agrave; l&agrave;m xong.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nh&#7919ng bi&#7875u hi&#7879n &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c ph&#7843n &aacute;nh nhu c&#7847u c&#7911a quan h&#7879 kinh t&#7871, c&#7911a tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 v&#259n minh th&igrave; khi c&oacute; s&#7921 bi&#7871n &#273&#7893i v&#7873 kinh t&#7871, v&#7873 v&#259n minh, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&#361ng bi&#7871n &#273&#7893i theo v&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh chu&#7849n m&#7921c m&#7899i v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c. &#272&#7841o &#273&#7913c m&#7899i l&uacute;c &#273&#7847u xu&#7845t hi&#7879n trong m&#7897t s&#7889 &iacute;t ng&#432&#7901i. Nh&#432ng v&igrave; n&oacute; h&#7907p l&yacute;, ti&#7871n b&#7897 n&ecirc;n ng&#432&#7901i ta h&#432&#7899ng t&#7899i ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng &#273&ocirc;ng, khuynh h&#432&#7899ng b&#7843o th&#7911 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&#361 d&#7847n d&#7847n b&#7883 &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i. &#272&#7841o &#273&#7913c m&#7899i ti&#7871n b&#7897, &#273&#7849y l&ugrave;i &#273&#432&#7907c &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&#361 l&#7895i th&#7901i di&#7877n ra nhanh hay ch&#7853m tu&#7923 thu&#7897c v&agrave;o vi&#7879c tuy&ecirc;n truy&#7873n gi&aacute;o d&#7909c &#273&#7875 d&#432 lu&#7853n x&atilde; h&#7897i c&oacute; s&#7921 khen ch&ecirc; &#273&uacute;ng &#273&#7855n qua vi&#7879c n&ecirc;u g&#432&#417ng ng&#432&#7901i t&#7889t, vi&#7879c t&#7889t theo chu&#7849n m&#7921c m&#7899i. Khi &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng m&#7899i tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh &yacute; th&#7913c x&atilde; h&#7897i s&#7869 th&uacute;c &#273&#7849y x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n nhanh. N&#7871u &#273&#7875 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&#361 l&#7895i th&#7901i l&#7841c h&#7853u k&eacute;o d&agrave;i trong x&atilde; h&#7897i s&#7869 k&igrave;m h&atilde;m s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n x&atilde; h&#7897i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Khi chu&#7849n m&#7921c v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng t&#7889t &#273&#7865p &#273&#432&#7907c x&aacute;c &#273&#7883nh th&igrave; m&#7885i ng&#432&#7901i trong x&atilde; h&#7897i c&oacute; b&#7893n ph&#7853n ph&#7843i tu&acirc;n theo nh&#432 nhau, v&iacute; nh&#432 m&#7897t ng&#432&#7901i d&acirc;n b&igrave;nh th&#432&#7901ng hay m&#7897t nguy&ecirc;n th&#7911 qu&#7889c gia &#273&#7873u c&oacute; b&#7893n ph&#7853n gi&#7919 &#273&#7841o hi&#7871u v&#7899i cha m&#7865, n&#7871u kh&ocirc;ng gi&#7919 th&igrave; c&#361ng &#273&#7873u b&#7883 x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&ecirc; bai, khinh b&#7881.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">V&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 d&ugrave;ng quy&#7873n l&#7921c &#273&#7875 bu&#7897c ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c hay bu&#7897c x&atilde; h&#7897i ph&#7843i th&#7915a nh&#7853n m&igrave;nh l&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i c&oacute; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c t&#7889t, n&#7871u trong th&#7921c t&#7871 l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng t&#7889t. S&#7921 ki&#7875m tra, ph&aacute;n x&eacute;t c&#7911a x&atilde; h&#7897i &#273&#7889i v&#7899i &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n t&#7921 do. &#272&#7889i v&#7899i b&#7843n th&acirc;n m&#7895i ng&#432&#7901i, vi&#7879c tu d&#432&#7905ng v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng l&agrave; ph&#7843i t&#7921 gi&aacute;c. &#272&aacute;nh gi&aacute; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a b&#7843n th&acirc;n m&igrave;nh ch&#7881 c&oacute; l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m m&igrave;nh. Khi kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t t&#7921 ki&#7873m ch&#7871 nh&#7919ng d&#7909c v&#7885ng v&#7873 th&uacute; t&iacute;nh hay nh&#7919ng tham v&#7885ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n b&#7845t ch&iacute;nh s&#7869 d&#7851n &#273&#7871n vi ph&#7841m l&#7895i l&#7847m v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c. Ng&#432&#7901i ta c&oacute; th&#7875 t&igrave;m c&aacute;ch che gi&#7845u, kh&ocirc;ng cho ai bi&#7871t &#273&#432&#7907c l&#7895i l&#7847m c&#7911a m&igrave;nh &#273&#7875 gi&agrave;nh s&#7921 khen l&#7847m, k&iacute;nh ph&#7909c l&#7847m &#273&#7889i v&#7899i m&igrave;nh nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875 che gi&#7845u &#273&#432&#7907c l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m c&#7911a ch&iacute;nh m&igrave;nh. Ph&#7841m sai l&#7847m v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c m&agrave; l&agrave;m cho ng&#432&#7901i kh&aacute;c khen l&#7847m, ph&#7909c l&#7847m &#273&#7889i v&#7899i m&igrave;nh th&igrave; s&#7869 th&ecirc;m t&#7897i l&#7915a d&#7889i. Khi l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m th&#7913c t&#7881nh, s&#7921 &acirc;n h&#7853n s&#7869 t&#259ng l&ecirc;n g&#7845p b&#7897i. &Acirc;n h&#7853n l&agrave; s&#7921 tr&#7915ng ph&#7841t c&#7911a l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m. Tu&#7923 theo tr&igrave;nh &#273&#7897 c&#7911a l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m v&agrave; s&#7921 &acirc;n h&#7853n &#273&#432&#7907c s&acirc;u s&#7855c hay n&ocirc;ng c&#7841n. N&#7871u c&oacute; s&#7921 &acirc;n h&#7853n s&acirc;u s&#7855c th&igrave; c&oacute; th&#7875 tr&aacute;nh &#273&#432&#7907c t&aacute;i ph&#7841m v&agrave; &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c con ng&#432&#7901i s&#7869 ti&#7871n b&#7897. T&aacute;ng t&#7853n l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m, l&agrave;m &#273i&#7873u &aacute;c m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng bi&#7871t &acirc;n h&#7853n l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n t&iacute;nh ng&#432&#7901i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Chu&#7849n m&#7921c v&#7873 &#273&#7841o l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i n&oacute;i chung l&agrave; gi&#7889ng nhau nh&#432ng h&igrave;nh th&#7913c bi&#7875u hi&#7879n trong m&#7895i th&#7901i c&#361ng c&oacute; s&#7921 kh&aacute;c nhau.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#7902 Vi&#7879t Nam ta, v&#259n ho&aacute; truy&#7873n thuy&#7871t trong th&#7901i &#273&#7841i c&aacute;c vua H&ugrave;ng v&#7899i s&#7921 ra &#273&#7901i c&#7911a n&#432&#7899c V&#259n Lang, &#273&atilde; ti&#7873m &#7849n nh&#7919ng chu&#7849n m&#7921c v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c Vi&#7879t Nam. N&#7893i l&ecirc;n l&agrave; &#273&#7841o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, quy&#7871t ch&iacute; ch&#7889ng gi&#7863c ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m trong truy&#7873n thuy&#7871t v&#7873 Th&aacute;nh Gi&oacute;ng, v&agrave; &#273&#7841o c&#7889 k&#7871t ngh&#297a &#273&#7891ng b&agrave;o trong truy&#7873n thuy&#7871t v&#7873 tr&#259m con &#273&#432&#7907c sinh ra t&#7915 m&#7897t b&agrave;o thai. Th&#7901i ch&#7871 &#273&#7897 phong ki&#7871n cho r&#7857ng n&#432&#7899c do vua l&agrave;m ch&#7911, &#273&#7841o l&agrave;m d&acirc;n l&agrave; ph&#7843i m&#7897t l&ograve;ng trung th&agrave;nh v&#7899i vua. &#272&#7871n th&#7901i gi&#7863c Ph&aacute;p x&acirc;m l&#432&#7907c, vua &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng, th&igrave; &#273&#7841o y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c l&agrave; quy&#7871t ch&#7889ng ngo&#7841i x&acirc;m, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7883u &#273&#7847u h&agrave;ng, nh&#432 Tr&#432&#417ng &#272&#7883nh, &#273&#432&#7907c d&acirc;n phong l&agrave; B&igrave;nh T&acirc;y &#272&#7841i Nguy&ecirc;n So&aacute;i. &#272&#7871n th&#7901i c&oacute; &#272&#7843ng C&#7897ng s&#7843n l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o th&igrave; y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c, qu&yacute; tr&#7885ng d&acirc;n, x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#273&#7841i &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t d&acirc;n t&#7897c l&agrave; chu&#7849n m&#7921c &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng. Khi &#272&#7843ng &#273&atilde; tr&#7903 th&agrave;nh &#272&#7843ng c&#7847m quy&#7873n th&igrave; chu&#7849n m&#7921c &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng l&agrave; bi&#7871t t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng quy&#7873n l&agrave;m ch&#7911 c&#7911a d&acirc;n, t&ocirc;n tr&#7885ng Qu&#7889c h&#7897i, c&#417 quan quy&#7873n l&#7921c Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c do d&acirc;n tr&#7921c ti&#7871p b&#7847u ra.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Trong th&#7901i kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, y&ecirc;u c&#7847u b&#7913c x&uacute;c v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng &#273&#7889i v&#7899i c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n l&agrave; ho&agrave; m&igrave;nh v&#7899i d&acirc;n, v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng d&acirc;n tham gia kh&aacute;ng chi&#7871n, th&#7921c hi&#7879n &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#273i tr&#432&#7899c l&agrave;ng n&#432&#7899c theo sau, v&#432&#7907t qua kh&oacute; kh&#259n gian kh&#7893, m&#432a bom b&atilde;o &#273&#7841n. Khi l&#7885t v&agrave;o tay gi&#7863c th&igrave; gi&#7919 g&igrave;n kh&iacute; ti&#7871t c&#7911a ng&#432&#7901i chi&#7871n s&#7929 c&#7897ng s&#7843n. Nay trong th&#7901i b&igrave;nh, th&igrave; y&ecirc;u c&#7847u b&#7913c x&uacute;c v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n l&agrave; gi&#7919 m&#7889i li&ecirc;n h&#7879 m&#7853t thi&#7871t v&#7899i d&acirc;n, n&ecirc;u g&#432&#417ng v&#7873 c&#7847n ki&#7879m, li&ecirc;m ch&iacute;nh, ch&iacute; c&ocirc;ng v&ocirc; t&#432, c&oacute; l&#7889i s&#7889ng l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, ra s&#7913c v&#7853n &#273&#7897ng d&acirc;n, gi&aacute;o d&#7909c cho d&acirc;n bi&#7871t nh&#7919ng vi&#7879c d&acirc;n ph&#7843i l&agrave;m v&igrave; l&#7907i nh&agrave;, &iacute;ch n&#432&#7899c, h&#432&#7899ng d&#7851n d&acirc;n b&agrave;n v&agrave; l&#7855ng nghe &yacute; ki&#7871n c&#7911a d&acirc;n, t&#7841o &#273i&#7873u ki&#7879n cho d&acirc;n tham gia ph&#7843n bi&#7879n v&agrave; gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t vi&#7879c th&#7921c hi&#7879n c&aacute;c ch&#7911 tr&#432&#417ng c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c, g&oacute;p ph&#7847n x&acirc;y d&#7921ng &#272&#7843ng v&agrave; Nh&agrave; n&#432&#7899c trong s&#7841ch, v&#7919ng m&#7841nh.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&#272&#7843ng ta l&atilde;nh &#273&#7841o to&agrave;n &#272&#7843ng, to&agrave;n d&acirc;n, to&agrave;n qu&acirc;n l&agrave;m nhi&#7879m v&#7909 b&#7843o v&#7879 v&#7919ng ch&#7855c &#273&#7897c l&#7853p d&acirc;n t&#7897c v&agrave; x&acirc;y d&#7921ng ch&#7911 ngh&#297a x&atilde; h&#7897i. Vi&#7879c tu d&#432&#7905ng &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n l&agrave; ph&#7843i c&oacute; l&ograve;ng y&ecirc;u n&#432&#7899c n&#7891ng n&agrave;n, c&oacute; ph&#7849m ch&#7845t c&#7911a con ng&#432&#7901i x&atilde; h&#7897i ch&#7911 ngh&#297a, bi&#7871t gi&#7919 g&igrave;n &#273o&agrave;n k&#7871t, bi&#7871t &#273&#7845u tranh b&#7843o v&#7879 l&#7869 ph&#7843i v&agrave; bi&#7871t s&#7889ng c&oacute; t&igrave;nh c&oacute; ngh&#297a. V&#7873 l&#7889i s&#7889ng, ph&#7843i gi&#7919 cho l&agrave;nh m&#7841nh, kh&ocirc;ng l&atilde;ng ph&iacute;, tham nh&#361ng, kh&ocirc;ng m&ecirc; mu&#7897i trong l&#7889i s&#7889ng b&ecirc; tha, tr&#7909y l&#7841c l&agrave;m cho d&acirc;n ch&ecirc;, d&acirc;n khinh, d&acirc;n gh&eacute;t, &#7843nh h&#432&#7903ng x&#7845u &#273&#7871n uy t&iacute;n c&#7911a &#272&#7843ng, &#273&#7871n h&#7841nh ph&uacute;c c&#7911a &#273&#7901i s&#7889ng gia &#273&igrave;nh&hellip;</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tu d&#432&#7905ng v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&#7911a c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n ch&uacute;ng ta c&oacute; ba c&#7845p &#273&#7897: &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&aacute;ch m&#7841ng c&#7911a giai c&#7845p c&ocirc;ng nh&acirc;n, &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c c&#7897ng s&#7843n ch&#7911 ngh&#297a v&#7899i n&#7897i dung l&agrave; ch&#7911 ngh&#297a nh&acirc;n &#273&#7841o v&igrave; l&yacute; tu&#7903ng gi&#7843i ph&oacute;ng tri&#7879t &#273&#7875 con ng&#432&#7901i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Trong ba c&#7845p &#273&#7897 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c n&ecirc;u tr&ecirc;n, ph&#7843i l&#7845y vi&#7879c gi&#7919 g&igrave;n &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i l&agrave; g&#7889c. &#272&#7841o &#273&#7913c l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i ch&#7911 y&#7871u &#273&#432&#7907c bi&#7875u hi&#7879n tr&ecirc;n b&#7889n m&#7863t:</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tr&#432&#7899c h&#7871t, l&agrave; c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913c v&#7873 t&iacute;nh ng&#432&#7901i, bi&#7871t ki&#7873m ch&#7871 &#273&#432&#7907c b&#7843n n&#259ng v&#7873 t&iacute;nh th&uacute;. L&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i, kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i h&#7877 &#273&oacute;i, ai cho g&igrave; v&agrave; cho c&aacute;ch n&agrave;o c&#361ng &#259n, s&#7889ng kh&ocirc;ng ph&#7843i l&agrave; s&#7907 ch&#7871t m&agrave; c&ograve;n bi&#7871t ch&#7871t vinh h&#417n s&#7889ng nh&#7909c. L&agrave; ng&#432&#7901i, trong s&#7921 ph&aacute;t tri&#7875n n&ograve;i gi&#7889ng, kh&ocirc;ng ch&#7881 l&agrave; quan h&#7879 &#273&#417n thu&#7847n v&#7873 t&igrave;nh d&#7909c m&agrave; c&ograve;n c&oacute; t&igrave;nh y&ecirc;u, th&agrave;nh v&#7907 ch&#7891ng th&igrave; c&oacute; ngh&#297a thu&#7927 chung v&#7907 ch&#7891ng, sinh con th&igrave; c&oacute; b&#7893n ph&#7853n c&ugrave;ng lo nu&ocirc;i d&#7841y con c&aacute;i.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Th&#7913 hai, l&agrave; c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913c v&#7873 m&#7897t cu&#7897c s&#7889ng &iacute;ch nh&agrave; l&#7907i n&#432&#7899c, c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913c v&#7873 quy&#7873n l&#7907i v&agrave; ngh&#297a v&#7909 c&ocirc;ng d&acirc;n, &yacute; th&#7913c v&#7873 x&acirc;y d&#7921ng v&agrave; b&#7843o v&#7879 T&#7893 qu&#7889c.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Th&#7913 ba, l&agrave; c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913c v&#7873 t&igrave;nh ng&#432&#7901i, bi&#7871t th&#432&#417ng ng&#432&#7901i nh&#432 th&#7875 th&#432&#417ng th&acirc;n.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">Th&#7913 t&#432, l&agrave; c&oacute; &yacute; th&#7913c ch&#7889ng c&aacute;c th&oacute;i h&#432 t&#7853t x&#7845u, kh&ocirc;ng s&#7889ng tr&#7909y l&#7841c b&ecirc; tha, kh&ocirc;ng d&#7889i tr&aacute;, kh&ocirc;ng v&igrave; l&#7907i &iacute;ch m&igrave;nh m&agrave; h&#7841i ng&#432&#7901i, ph&#7843i l&agrave;m cho c&oacute; ti&#7873n &#273&#7875 s&#7889ng nh&#432ng kh&ocirc;ng v&igrave; ti&#7873n m&agrave; ch&agrave; &#273&#7841p l&ecirc;n &#273&#7841o l&yacute;, l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m, t&igrave;nh ngh&#297a.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">&ldquo;H&#7885c &#273&#7875 l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i&rdquo; l&agrave; l&#7901i d&#7863n c&#7911a B&aacute;c H&#7891 &#273&#432&#7907c ghi &#7903 trang &#273&#7847u quy&#7875n s&#7893 v&agrave;ng c&#7911a Tr&#432&#7901ng Nguy&#7877n &Aacute;i Qu&#7889c Trung &#432&#417ng (nay l&agrave; H&#7885c vi&#7879n Ch&iacute;nh tr&#7883 - H&agrave;nh ch&iacute;nh Qu&#7889c gia H&#7891 Ch&iacute; Minh) t&#7915 th&aacute;ng 9-1949.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;">C&aacute;c bi&#7875u hi&#7879n suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng trong b&#7897 ph&#7853n kh&ocirc;ng nh&#7887 c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n &#273&#7873u thu&#7897c c&#7845p &#273&#7897 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i, t&#7913c l&agrave; b&#7883 suy tho&aacute;i t&#7915 g&#7889c. &#272&#7875 kh&ocirc;ng b&#7883 suy tho&aacute;i v&#7873 &#273&#7841o &#273&#7913c, l&#7889i s&#7889ng, ph&#7843i nghi&ecirc;m kh&#7855c t&#7921 tu d&#432&#7905ng, t&#7921 r&egrave;n luy&#7879n. C&oacute; hi&#7875u th&#7853t s&acirc;u s&#7855c v&#7873 &#273&#7841o l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i, hi&#7875u &#273&#7871n m&#7913c h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh cho &#273&#432&#7907c trong m&igrave;nh &ldquo;m&#7897t to&agrave; &aacute;n l&#432&#417ng t&acirc;m&rdquo; &#273&#7911 s&#7913c t&#7921 gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t &#273&#432&#7907c m&igrave;nh m&#7897t c&aacute;ch th&#7853t nghi&ecirc;m kh&#7855c v&agrave; th&#432&#7901ng xuy&ecirc;n, th&igrave; m&#7899i gi&#7919 &#273&#432&#7907c tr&#7885n v&#7865n &#273&#7841o l&agrave;m ng&#432&#7901i. Nghe ra c&oacute; v&#7867 kh&oacute;, nh&#432ng nh&igrave;n quanh ta, trong nh&acirc;n d&acirc;n, trong c&aacute;n b&#7897, &#273&#7843ng vi&ecirc;n, ch&uacute;ng ta bi&#7871t c&oacute; r&#7845t nhi&#7873u g&#432&#417ng s&aacute;ng. V&#7845n &#273&#7873 l&agrave; c&oacute; suy ngh&#297 &#273&#7875 noi theo nh&#7919ng g&#432&#417ng s&aacute;ng &#273&oacute; hay kh&ocirc;ng, c&oacute; quy&#7871t t&acirc;m t&#7921 tu d&#432&#7905ng, t&#7921 r&egrave;n luy&#7879n hay kh&ocirc;ng./.</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><br /> </strong></span></div> </span> <div style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</div> <span style="font-family: Arial;"> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: small;"><strong>&nbsp;TR&#7846N TR&#7884NG T&Acirc;N</strong></span></div> </span> <div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><em><span style="font-size: small;">Theo T&#7841p ch&iacute; Tuy&ecirc;n gi&aacute;o</span></em></span></div> </meta> </div> </meta> </div> </html>

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